[HN Gopher] Wikimedia Foundation Challenges UK Online Safety Act...
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       Wikimedia Foundation Challenges UK Online Safety Act Regulations
        
       Author : Nurw
       Score  : 346 points
       Date   : 2025-07-29 10:12 UTC (12 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (wikimediafoundation.org)
 (TXT) w3m dump (wikimediafoundation.org)
        
       | IlikeKitties wrote:
       | All this is of course bullshit. The only response that would have
       | a chance of succeeding would have been if most websites
       | collectively just blocked everyone from the UK. Imagine if 60-70%
       | of the internet just stopped working for UK People. The law would
       | be toppled tomorrow.
       | 
       | Every Company that implemented any compliance is a traitor to the
       | free internet and should be treated as such.
        
         | lukan wrote:
         | "Every Company that implemented any compliance is a traitor to
         | the free internet and should be treated as such."
         | 
         | What would be the punishment for that?
        
           | IlikeKitties wrote:
           | > What would be the punishment for that?
           | 
           | On a legal level? None. On a personal level? Don't give them
           | money or your business. Avoid them completely or ensure you
           | use ad blockers on their sites and throw away accounts if
           | necessary. Do not contribute to their content.
           | 
           | In short: you take whatever they give you, and you give
           | nothing in return.
        
             | blitzar wrote:
             | Vote with your feet.
             | 
             | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Foot_voting
        
         | Swinx43 wrote:
         | I live in the UK. Please for the love of all that is sweet and
         | holy DO THIS! The only way our politicians will learn is if the
         | public outcry is so fierce it makes them fear for their jobs.
         | 
         | A UK internet blockade might just get this going.
        
           | IlikeKitties wrote:
           | The issue here is that the internet is dominated by large
           | companies that have a huge incentive to use this as a way to
           | ensure regulatory capture of the free internet.
        
             | drcongo wrote:
             | I'm not following the logic, how would this work?
        
               | IlikeKitties wrote:
               | Take Reddit as an example: Reddit became big after Digg
               | fucked up their mainpage and has replaced most hobby
               | forums and discussions on the internet. A competitor to
               | it would have to implement a lot of compliance stuff like
               | age verification and that would be very expensive, making
               | it harder for a competitor to be bootstrapped. That's why
               | Reddit has an incentive to support such regulation, even
               | if it costs them a lot. Once implemented, competition
               | becomes harder and harder.
        
               | drcongo wrote:
               | Aaah, got you, thanks. I'd incorrectly assumed "this" in
               | your original post meant Wikimedia's challenge, rather
               | than the OSA itself.
        
               | VikingMiner wrote:
               | The large tech companies benefited immensely from
               | relative few regulations in the 2000-2010s. Once they are
               | established, they are happy to comply with regulations
               | which will make it more difficult for competitor to even
               | exist since complying with regulations is often
               | prohibitively expensive for new player.
               | 
               | It is known colloquially as "Pulling up the ladder behind
               | you".
               | 
               | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/I%27m_alright,_Jack
        
         | blitzar wrote:
         | The UK is the perfect target - globally relevant enough to make
         | the news, small enough that its a financial rounding error.
         | Take action, carry through with the threat and if your product
         | actually matters - attitudes can change globally.
         | 
         | While the law would not be toppled tomorrow, the companies of
         | the internet need to stop being so desperate for small scraps
         | of money and eyeballs.
         | 
         | The internet might be free if companies instead of trying to
         | skirt laws and regulations just operated where they are
         | welcome. Good for the internet but bad for the VCs so it wont
         | happen.
        
         | graemep wrote:
         | Most websites, for most people, are big tech. Big tech loves
         | this regulation because imposing compliance costs reduces
         | competition.
        
           | ajsnigrutin wrote:
           | The problem is, that both pornhub and facebook also love
           | underage (well, too young) users, because those users will
           | stay there.
           | 
           | Cutting off UK for a few weeks won't cause that much damage
           | but might help them in the long run.
        
             | wizzwizz4 wrote:
             | These laws don't cause _any_ problems for PornHub or
             | Facebook. People are moving from independent forums _to_
             | Facebook.
        
         | xnorswap wrote:
         | This law could be brought down overnight by Meta if they
         | introduced age-control for WhatsApp and suddenly people
         | couldn't message their own children.
         | 
         | But of course Meta carved out their own exception in the law,
         | so this law benefits Meta at the cost of alternatives.
        
           | captainbland wrote:
           | I think that's kind of the joke as well, because WhatsApp
           | (being totally unmoderated and opaque) is probably the exact
           | place you'd want to enact age controls, especially in groups.
           | 
           | It's like the government thought long and hard about how to
           | make the restrictions the most inconvenient and with the
           | largest number of gaps in the approach.
        
         | hermitcrab wrote:
         | >Every Company that implemented any compliance is a traitor to
         | the free internet and should be treated as such.
         | 
         | Companies can be fined PS18 million pounds or 10% of revenue,
         | whichever is greater. If you feel like being the first test
         | case, be my guest.
        
           | IlikeKitties wrote:
           | All companies could easily just block UK Users instead.
        
             | hermitcrab wrote:
             | They could. But it is the world's 6th largest economy.
        
       | jonathantf2 wrote:
       | I'm surprised they haven't deployed a big banner a la Jimmy Wales
       | begging for donations to UK users re this law yet
        
         | bawolff wrote:
         | I think most Wikimedia users would consider it inapropriate to
         | mix fundraising and public policy initiatives.
        
           | weberer wrote:
           | They previously did a 24 hour blackout to protest SOPA.
           | 
           | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Protests_against_SOPA_and_PIPA.
           | ..
        
             | bawolff wrote:
             | Literally more then a decade ago. Also they didn't mix it
             | together with fundraiser.
        
               | weberer wrote:
               | Nobody suggested mixing it with a fundraiser. Just that
               | the protest should use the same annoying banner elements
               | that the fundraisers do.
        
               | bawolff wrote:
               | Sorry, you're right, i misread the original post i was
               | responding to.
        
           | mminer237 wrote:
           | I believe public policy initiatives are already Wikimedia's
           | second-biggest expenses, after salaries, so I don't see how
           | that would be much more different than usual fundraising
           | except for making it more transparent.
        
             | bawolff wrote:
             | In 2023 (most recent year i could find a tax statement for)
             | Wikimedia foundation had a budget of $178,588,294. They
             | spent $92,616 of it on lobbying. That is 0.05% of their
             | budget. So i think its pretty clear its not their second
             | biggest expense.
             | 
             | https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/foundation/d/d9/Wiki
             | m...
        
       | chippiewill wrote:
       | I'm skeptical this goes anywhere legally speaking.
       | 
       | The categorisation regulations are a statutory instrument rather
       | than primary legislation, so they _are_ open to judicial review.
       | But the Wikimedia foundation haven't presented an argument as to
       | why the regulations are unlawful, just an argument for why they
       | disagree with them.
       | 
       | It should be noted that even if they succeed (which seems a long
       | shot), this wouldn't affect the main thrust of the Online Safety
       | Act which _is_ primary legislation and includes the bit making
       | the rounds about adult content being locked behind age
       | verification.
        
         | ZiiS wrote:
         | I can't see any language in the statutory instrument suggesting
         | anyone had any intention of applying it to Wikimedia? The most
         | likely outcome is the court will reassure them of that. This
         | might help other people running similar websites by citing the
         | case rather than having to pay for all the experts but isn't
         | going to magically stop it applying to Meta as intended.
        
           | lysace wrote:
           | Wikimedia hosts what UK puritans consider pornographic
           | content.
           | 
           | A lot of it. Often in high quality and with a permissible
           | license.
           | 
           | I would link to relevant meta pages but I want to be able
           | travel through LHR.
        
             | miohtama wrote:
             | A kid can go to Wikipedia and read
             | https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sex
        
               | Symbiote wrote:
               | They can also go to the library and read the
               | encyclopedia.
        
             | mrweasel wrote:
             | To be fair, Wikimedia/Wikipedia also hosts a full copy of
             | "Debbie Does Dallas" does to a fluke of copyright. See:
             | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Debbie_Does_Dallas
        
               | lysace wrote:
               | I don't think we disagree.
        
             | tmtvl wrote:
             | Musea of fine arts also host what puritans could consider
             | 'pornographic content'. I believe 'Birth of Venus' is the
             | standard go-to example.
        
           | karel-3d wrote:
           | It's in the Medium article.
           | 
           | Scroll to "Who falls under Category 1"
           | 
           | https://medium.com/wikimedia-policy/wikipedias-nonprofit-
           | hos...
        
         | pjc50 wrote:
         | More detail: https://medium.com/wikimedia-policy/wikipedias-
         | nonprofit-hos...
         | 
         | It seems to be a fairly standard judicial review: if OFCOM(?)
         | class them as "category 1", they are under a very serious
         | burden, so they want the categorization decision reviewed in
         | court.
        
           | karel-3d wrote:
           | I think it will be very hard to write a definition that
           | excludes wikipedia and includes (and I am quoting the
           | article) "many of the services UK society is actually
           | concerned about, like misogynistic hate websites".
           | 
           | Very interested how this goes.
        
         | graemep wrote:
         | The problem with the focus being on porn behind age
         | verification as the main effect, is that it ignores all the
         | other effects. Closing community forums and wikis. Uncertainty
         | about blog comments.
         | 
         | It is actually (as noted in many previous discussion about the
         | Online Safety Act) pushing people to using big tech platforms,
         | because they can no longer afford the compliance cost and risk
         | of running their own.
        
           | wizzwizz4 wrote:
           | If you have examples of this happening, please add them to
           | the ORG list: https://www.blocked.org.uk/osa-blocks
        
             | bogdan wrote:
             | Ironically this is blocked at my workplace.
        
             | IshKebab wrote:
             | I clicked on loads of those and only a minority of them are
             | actually blocked for me. E.g. it lists lobste.rs as
             | "Shutting down due to OSA" but it clearly isn't.
        
           | ekianjo wrote:
           | > pushing people to using big tech platforms
           | 
           | so big tech platforms will cheerfully embrace it. as
           | expected, major players love regulations.
        
             | miohtama wrote:
             | GDPR killed small and medium online advertising businesses
             | and handed everything to Google and Facebook.
        
               | the_other wrote:
               | Frankly, that's their fault for pursuing individually
               | targeted advertising. The sad thing isn't that some small
               | shitty businesses lost out, it's that some large shitty
               | businesses didn't.
        
               | Spivak wrote:
               | And since individually targeted ads perform better and
               | are less expensive it pushes everyone to big US tech
               | platforms.
               | 
               | This isn't small advertisers' faults, the law signed
               | their death warrant. They made local grocery stores more
               | expensive and worse quality but kept Walmart around
               | untouched. No one could predict what would happen.
        
               | freeone3000 wrote:
               | It's a shame it wasn't able to get them all.
        
               | DaSHacka wrote:
               | I agree, an adtech monopoly is surely much better for
               | society
        
               | AngryData wrote:
               | I think they were saying that all advertising is crap and
               | likely 99% of it shouldn't exist.
        
           | mytailorisrich wrote:
           | I am very skeptical that the Online Safety Act forces
           | community forums and wikis to close. By and large the Act
           | forces forums to have strong moderation and perhaps manual
           | checks before publishing files and pictures uploaded by
           | users, and that's about it.
           | 
           | Likewise, I suspect that most geoblocks are out of misplaced
           | fear not actual analysis.
        
             | freeone3000 wrote:
             | "Strong moderation" and "manual checks" and pro-active age
             | verification are exactly the burdens that would prevent
             | someone from running a small community forum.
        
               | mytailorisrich wrote:
               | You do not need age verification in the vast majority of
               | cases.
               | 
               | Moderation is part and parcel of running forums and all
               | platforms and software provide tools for this, it's
               | nothing new. If someone is not prepared to read
               | submissions or to react quickly when one is flagged then
               | perhaps running a forum is too much of a commitment for
               | them but I would not blame the law.
               | 
               | In fact I believe that forum operators in the UK already
               | got in legal trouble in the past, long before the Online
               | Safety Act, because they ignored flagging reports.
        
               | pjc50 wrote:
               | Right, so 24 hour coverage is already too expensive for
               | most forums and your position is that small forums should
               | not exist.
        
               | mytailorisrich wrote:
               | Small forums should and can exist. They are not required
               | to have 24 hour coverage.
        
               | pjc50 wrote:
               | You said above "If someone is not prepared to read
               | submissions or to react quickly when one is flagged".
               | 
               | Does the Act specify "quickly"? Does several hours count
               | as "quickly"?
        
               | mytailorisrich wrote:
               | Reacting quickly means what's proportionate and
               | reasonable. This is quite standard wording for a law.
               | 
               | The Act (section 10 about illegal content) says that "
               | _In determining what is proportionate for the purposes of
               | this section, the following factors, in particular, are
               | relevant--
               | 
               | (a) all the findings of the most recent illegal content
               | risk assessment
               | 
               | (b) the size and capacity of the provider of a service._"
               | 
               | "24 hour coverage" is the maximum that can be achieved so
               | it's not going to be proportionate in many, if not most,
               | cases. People have to ask themselves if it is
               | proportionate for a one-man gardening forum to react
               | within 5 minutes at 3am, and the answer is not going to
               | be "yes".
               | 
               | Obviously you can also automatically hide a flagged
               | submission until it is reviewed or have keywords-based
               | checks, etc. I believe these are a common functionalities
               | and they will likely develop more (and yes, a consequence
               | might be to push more people towards big platforms).
               | 
               | People need to have a calm analysis, not hysteria or
               | politically-induced obtuseness whatever one might think
               | of this Act. If they are a small and not in the UK they
               | can probably completely ignore in any case.
        
               | hnlmorg wrote:
               | Not the OP but I don't recall the actual law saying 24/7
               | moderation was required.
               | 
               | Given the UK already has a "watershed" time where
               | terrestrial TV can broadcast mature content between set
               | hours (from 9pm), I cannot see why the same expectation
               | shouldn't exist that moderation isn't happening outside
               | of reasonable hours.
               | 
               | Typically with laws in the UK (and EU too) is to use more
               | generalised language to allow the law a little more
               | flexibility to apply correctly for more nuanced
               | circumstances. Such as what is practical for a small
               | forum to achieve when its specialty isn't anything to do
               | with adult content.
               | 
               | You'll definitely find examples where such laws are
               | abused from time to time. But they're uncommon enough
               | that they make national news and create an uproar. Thus
               | the case goes nowhere due to the political embarrassment
               | that department draws to itself.
               | 
               | Though to be clear, I'm not defending this particular
               | law. It's stupid and shouldn't exist.
        
             | ijk wrote:
             | It _has_ caused many community forums to close, past tense.
             | 
             | Many cited the uncertainty about what is actually required,
             | the potential high cost of compliance, the danger of
             | failing to correctly follow the rules they're not certain
             | about, and the lack of governmental clarity as significant
             | aspects of their decision to close.
             | 
             | The fear may be misplaced, but the UK government has failed
             | to convince people of that.
        
               | hnlmorg wrote:
               | It was misplaced but the UK government has a long history
               | of incompetence when it comes to legislation regarding
               | the use of technology. So I cannot blame people being
               | erring on the side of caution.
               | 
               | I mean, it's not like this particular piece of
               | legislation isn't stupid to begin with. So I cannot blame
               | people for assuming the worst.
        
           | hnlmorg wrote:
           | Those sort of sites already had better moderation than big
           | tech because they'd have their own smaller team of volunteer
           | moderators.
           | 
           | I suspect any smaller site that claims the Online Safety Act
           | was a reason they closed, needed to close due to other
           | complications. For example an art site that features
           | occasional (or more) artistic nudes. Stuff that normal people
           | wouldn't consider mature content but the site maintainers
           | wouldn't want to take the risk on.
           | 
           | Either way, whether I'm right or wrong here, I still think
           | the Online Safety Act is grotesque piece of legislation.
        
             | graemep wrote:
             | I think the impact is a lot worse than that. There are
             | still compliance costs especially for volunteer run sites.
             | Ofcom says these are negligible, because they its unlikely
             | to be more than "a few thousand pounds". Then there are the
             | risks if something goes wrong if you have not incorporated.
             | 
             | HN has already has discussed things like the cycling forum
             | that hit down. lobste.rs considered blocking UK IPs. I was
             | considering setting up a forum to replace/complement FB
             | groups I help admin (home education related). This is
             | enough to put me off as I do not want the hassle and risk
             | of dealing with it.
             | 
             | I think what you are missing is that this does not just
             | cover things like porn videos and photos. That is what has
             | been emphasised by the media, but it covers a lot of
             | harmful content:
             | https://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2023/50/section/62
             | 
             | It took a fair amount of legal analysis to establish blog
             | comments are OK (and its not clear whether off topic ones
             | are). Links to that and other things here: https://www.ther
             | egister.com/2025/02/06/uk_online_safety_act_...
        
               | hnlmorg wrote:
               | Some good points. And I do agree with your general
               | opinion of this law. Albeit not all of specific points
               | you've made:
               | 
               | > I think the impact is a lot worse than that. There are
               | still compliance costs especially for volunteer run
               | sites. Ofcom says these are negligible, because they its
               | unlikely to be more than "a few thousand pounds". Then
               | there are the risks if something goes wrong if you have
               | not incorporated.
               | 
               | What are these "compliance costs"? There's no forms that
               | need to be completed. Sites don't have to register
               | themselves. For smaller sites, the cost is just what I
               | described: the time and effort of volunteer moderators
               | who already moderate the site. If they're already
               | removing adult content, then there's no extra work for
               | them.
               | 
               | > HN has already has discussed things like the cycling
               | forum that hit down. lobste.rs considered blocking UK
               | IPs. I was considering setting up a forum to
               | replace/complement FB groups I help admin (home education
               | related). This is enough to put me off as I do not want
               | the hassle and risk of dealing with it.
               | 
               | None of this proves your point though. It just proves
               | that some sites are worried about _potential_ overreach.
               | It 's an understandable concern but it a different
               | problem to the one the GP was describing in that it
               | doesn't actually make it any harder for smaller forums in
               | any tangible way. Unless you called "spooked" a tangible
               | cost (I do not).
               | 
               | > I think what you are missing is that this does not just
               | cover things like porn videos and photos.
               | 
               | I didn't miss that. But you're right to raise that
               | nonetheless.
               | 
               | There's definitely a grey area that is going to concern a
               | lot of people but no site is going to be punished for
               | mild, or occasional "breaches". What the government are
               | trying to police is the stuff that's clearly
               | inappropriate for under-18s. The UK (and EU in general)
               | tends to pass laws that can be a little vague in
               | definition and trust the police and courts to uphold "the
               | spirit of the law". A little like how US laws can be
               | defined by past cases and their judgments. This ambiguity
               | will scare American sites because it's not how American
               | law works. But the UK system does _generally_ work well.
               | We do have instances where such laws are abused but
               | they're infrequent enough to make national news and
               | subsequently get dropped because of the embarrassment it
               | brings to their department.
               | 
               | That all said, I'm really not trying to defend this
               | particular law. The Online Safety Act is definitely a
               | _bad_ law and I don't personally know of anyone in the UK
               | (outside of politicians) who actually agrees with it.
        
               | andybak wrote:
               | > There's no forms that need to be completed.
               | 
               | One of us has completely misunderstood the legislation.
               | 
               | By my reading - there's a ton of red tape and paperwork.
               | Heck, there's a ton of work even getting to the point of
               | understanding what work you need to do. And dismissing
               | the fear of life-changing financial liability as "being
               | spooked" is not helpful.
               | 
               | I've got a open-source 3D sharing site almost ready to
               | launch and I'm considering geo-blocking the UK. And I
               | live in the UK.
        
               | hnlmorg wrote:
               | > By my reading - there's a ton of red tape and
               | paperwork.
               | 
               | It might help if you referenced the section what defines
               | those requirements.
               | 
               | I don't recall seeing anything that required such red
               | tape unless there was special circumstances after the
               | fact (for example, reporting child porn that was uploaded
               | to your site, or responding to a police or court order).
               | 
               | But these kinds of rules exist for freedom of information
               | et al too.
               | 
               | Maybe I've missed something though?
               | 
               | > Heck, there's a ton of work even getting to the point
               | of understanding what work you need to do.
               | 
               | That is a fair point.
               | 
               | Unfortunately it's also not novel to this legislation.
               | Running any site that allows for public contributions
               | opens one's self to lots of different laws from lots of
               | different countries. For some counties in the EU, Nazi
               | content is illegal. Different countries have different
               | rules around copyright. Then there's laws around data
               | protection, consent, and so on and so forth.
               | 
               | This law certainly doesn't make things any easier but
               | there has been a requirement to understand this stuff for
               | decades already. So it's a bit of a stretch to say this
               | one new law suddenly makes a burden to run a site
               | insurmountable.
               | 
               | However I do agree with your more general point that it's
               | getting very hard to navigate all of these local laws at
               | scale.
               | 
               | > And dismissing the fear of life-changing financial
               | liability as "being spooked" is not helpful.
               | 
               | It's an unfounded fear though, so my language is fair.
               | You'd use the same language about any other unfounded
               | fear.
               | 
               | This is the crux of the point. People are scared, and I
               | get why. But it's completely unfounded. If people still
               | want to discriminate against UK IPs then that's their
               | choice as they have to weigh up the risks as they
               | perceive them. But it doesn't mean it's any likelier to
               | happen than, for example, being in a plane crash (to cite
               | another fear people overcome daily).
               | 
               | ------
               | 
               | That all said, maybe everyone blocking UK IPs could be a
               | good thing. If everyone shows they don't consider it safe
               | to operate in the UK then our government might consider
               | revoking this stupid law.
        
               | mytailorisrich wrote:
               | Compliance costs are a couple of hours at most to do and
               | record the assessments then the effort and discipline to
               | moderate and react quickly to reports. That's it.
               | 
               | A lot of misplaced fear and over-reactions. For instance,
               | lobste.rs could basically safely ignore the whole thing
               | being a small, low risk forum based in the US.
               | 
               | > _It took a fair amount of legal analysis to establish
               | blog comments are OK (and its not clear whether off topic
               | ones are)_
               | 
               | It looks like it only took someone to actually read the
               | Online Safety Act, as Ofcom's reply kindly points to the
               | section that quite explicitly answers the question.
               | 
               | I don't think that the Online Safety Act is a good
               | development but many of the reactions are over the top or
               | FUD, frankly...
        
         | Quarrel wrote:
         | I'm not sure what you're basing that on?
         | 
         | Have the court filings become available?
         | 
         | Of course, the random PR in the OP isn't going to go through
         | their barrister's arguments.
         | 
         | While I agree that the main thrust of the legislation won't be
         | affected either way, the regulatory framework _really_ matters
         | for this sort of thing.
         | 
         | Plus, win or lose, this will shine a light on some the
         | stupidity of the legislation. Lots of random Wikipedia articles
         | would offend the puritans.
        
         | mbonnet wrote:
         | It won't go anywhere because in British jurisprudence,
         | Parliament is supreme.
        
       | cubefox wrote:
       | The headline seems a little misleading. From the article:
       | 
       | > The Wikimedia Foundation shares the UK government's commitment
       | to promoting online environments where everyone can safely
       | participate. The organization is not bringing a general challenge
       | to the OSA as a whole, nor to the existence of the Category 1
       | duties themselves. Rather, the legal challenge focuses solely on
       | the new Categorisation Regulations that risk imposing Category 1
       | duties (the OSA's most stringent obligations) on Wikipedia.
        
         | ChrisKnott wrote:
         | Is Wikipedia actually Category 1?
         | 
         | Seems to require an algorithmic feed to be Category 1 -
         | https://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukdsi/2025/9780348267174
        
           | codedokode wrote:
           | How is "algorithmic feed" related to safety? Or is it, along
           | with seemingly arbitrary numbers like 7 or 34 millions, a way
           | to target a specific platform for those who are afraid to
           | spell the name explicitly?
        
             | ChrisKnott wrote:
             | One of the main motivations for this law was pro-suicide
             | and pro-anorexia content being pushed to teenage girls. In
             | particular Molly Russell's death received a lot of press
             | coverage and public outrage at tech companies. The
             | coroner's report basically said Instagram killed her.
             | https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Death_of_Molly_Russell
             | 
             | Of course if you get your news from HN then the motivation
             | is actually something to do with limiting discussion of
             | immigration or being dystopian just because.
             | 
             | But yes, if they could just name Instagram and TikTok they
             | probably would.
        
           | philipwhiuk wrote:
           | Is search results 'an algorithmic feed'.
        
             | ChrisKnott wrote:
             | The phrase they actually use is "content recommender
             | system". The definition is in the link; you could maybe see
             | some search features falling into it but I don't see how
             | Wikipedia as it exists now is Category 1.
        
           | aaronmdjones wrote:
           | Their homepage certainly is.
        
             | ChrisKnott wrote:
             | The homepage is manually edited isn't it?
        
               | aaronmdjones wrote:
               | There have been no edits for the last 6 days; then 18
               | days prior to that. I don't think so.
        
               | Kim_Bruning wrote:
               | You're correct that the wikicode on the main page only
               | gets touched rarely. It is mostly transcluding templates,
               | which _do_ get altered more regularly!
        
       | perihelions wrote:
       | This is full of contradictions and both-sides-of-the-mouth
       | speech. You can't coherently argue for an "open internet" "for
       | everyone", and simultaneously plead _exceptionalism_ for your own
       | website, due its special virtues[0]. An  "open internet" for
       | websites with sterling reputations is a closed internet. It's an
       | internet where censorship segregates the desirable from
       | undesirable; where websites must plead their case to the state,
       | "please let me exist, for this reason: ..." That's not what
       | "open" means!
       | 
       | And moreover: WF's special pleading is[1], paraphrased, "because
       | we already strongly moderate in exactly the ways this government
       | wants, so there's no need to regulate *us* in particular". That's
       | capitulation; or, they were never really adverse in the first
       | place.
       | 
       | Wikimedia's counsel is of course pleading Wikimedia's own
       | interests[2]. Their interests are not the same as the public's
       | interest. Don't confuse ourselves: if you are not a
       | centimillionaire entity with sacks full of lawyers, you are not
       | Wikimedia Foundation's peer group.
       | 
       | [0] ( _" It's the only top-ten website operated by a non-profit
       | and one of the highest-quality datasets used in training Large
       | Language Models (LLMs)"_--to the extent anyone parses that as
       | virtuous)
       | 
       | [1] ( _" These volunteers set and enforce policies to ensure that
       | information on the platform is fact-based, neutral, and
       | attributed to reliable sources."_)
       | 
       | [2] ( _" The organization is not bringing a general challenge to
       | the OSA as a whole, nor to the existence of the Category 1 duties
       | themselves. Rather, the legal challenge focuses solely on the new
       | Categorisation Regulations that risk imposing Category 1 duties
       | (the OSA's most stringent obligations) on Wikipedia."_)
        
         | Towaway69 wrote:
         | This is a fine sentiment, could you also please provide an
         | alternative approach?
         | 
         | The law has passed, Wikipedia has to enforce that law but don't
         | wish to because of privacy concerns.
         | 
         | What should Wikimedia now do? Give up? Ignore the laws of the
         | UK? Shutdown in the UK? What exactly are the options for
         | wikimedia?
        
           | perihelions wrote:
           | > _" This is a fine sentiment, could you also please provide
           | an alternative approach?"_
           | 
           | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=3477966 ( _" Wikipedia
           | blackout page (wikipedia.org)"_ (2012))
           | 
           | Wikimedia weren't always a giant ambulating pile of cash;
           | they used to be activists. Long ago.
        
             | internetter wrote:
             | > Wikimedia weren't always a giant ambulating pile of cash;
             | they used to be activists. Long ago.
             | 
             | Your point is moot because this wasn't a WMF initiative, it
             | was an enwiki community initiative which WMF agreed to
             | accommodate.
             | 
             | The history is detailed... on Wikipedia... https://en.wikip
             | edia.org/wiki/Protests_against_SOPA_and_PIPA...
        
           | jojobas wrote:
           | Laws get challenged and overturned all the time. I doubt it
           | will happen this time, can't have wrongthink.
        
           | raincole wrote:
           | Warn the UK users during the grace period as best as they
           | can.
           | 
           | And after the grace period... yeah, I think blocking UK IPs
           | is the "correct" thing to do. If the government doesn't make
           | them an exception than they'll have to do that, correct or
           | not, anyway.
        
             | Towaway69 wrote:
             | I think the people of the UK have little or nothing to do
             | with this.
             | 
             | UK is a representative democracy meaning that voters get a
             | voice every X years to vote for a representative that they
             | _assume_ will act in their favour and on their behalf.
             | 
             | What this representative does in their time in power is
             | very much left to the representative and not the voters.
             | 
             | On the other hand, if this were to be a direct democracy
             | then the voters would have been asked before this law was
             | voted on. For example, a referendum might well have been
             | held.
             | 
             | Perhaps a more nuanced approach would be to block all IPs
             | of government organisations - difficult but far more
             | approriate.
        
           | bboygravity wrote:
           | Shut down in the UK seems like a reasonable approach.
           | 
           | If UK wants to be more like China: let them.
        
           | exe34 wrote:
           | > Shutdown in the UK?
           | 
           | That might actually be one of the few things that would help.
        
           | iLoveOncall wrote:
           | > Shutdown in the UK?
           | 
           | Yes. This is what every single large company which is subject
           | to this distopian law should do. They should do everything
           | they can to block any traffic from the UK, until the law is
           | repelled.
        
             | graemep wrote:
             | large companies love this law.
             | 
             | By imposing costs and risk on self hosting, and reducing
             | the number of supplies (because many small and medium
             | companies and organisation will block the UK), it reduces
             | competition.
        
               | iLoveOncall wrote:
               | The reality is the vast majority of users will just not
               | submit their ID and the large companies will lose most of
               | their UK traffic.
               | 
               | There was a study by Amazon [1] that showed that every
               | 100ms of extra load time of a page cost 1% of revenue.
               | How much revenue do you think adding an ID verification
               | that takes 10 minutes to complete cost???
               | 
               | You think PornHub loves this law???
               | 
               | [1] https://www.conductor.com/academy/page-speed-
               | resources/faq/a...
        
               | wizzwizz4 wrote:
               | The grapevine says that independent sex workers are
               | struggling as a result of the Online Safety Act. Unless
               | the law has significantly reduced the tendency for UK
               | people to engage with internet porn (which I doubt), then
               | yes, PornHub is benefiting from this law.
        
               | iLoveOncall wrote:
               | Independent sex workers upload their content on websites
               | that are affected by the OSA, like PornHub and OnlyFans,
               | this is why they are struggling.
               | 
               | A lot of PornHub's content comes from independants, not
               | big studios.
        
               | graemep wrote:
               | Very possibly. It will be an excuse to gather more user
               | data. Will the lost users be the valuable ones for their
               | business model? Also, once people have registered with a
               | site, it imposes a switching cost, so it does favour
               | incumbents over new entrants.
               | 
               | There must be smaller sites in the same business that
               | will block UK users rather than comply.
               | 
               | So, they very likely do.
               | 
               | What is more important is that the tech giants, and
               | social media in particular does love this law. As I
               | pointed out in another comment, and has been reported
               | many times on HN before, they have already gained users
               | as people switch from independent forums to social media,
               | and in the future it will keep competition out.
        
           | 1dom wrote:
           | One of the complaints against OSA is how easy it's proven to
           | circumvent, evidenced by the massive increase in VPN usage.
           | 
           | So it would be interesting to understand if shutting down in
           | the UK would have an impact, now we all had to learn how to
           | circumvent georestrictions this past week.
        
         | ZiiS wrote:
         | They can build a solid legal case on their exceptionalism _and_
         | hope the court uses it as an opportunity to more widely protect
         | the open Internet. The fact that the letter of the law means
         | you can't have an open Internet isn't their fault.
        
       | Havoc wrote:
       | They should just block all UK gov IPs in protest
        
         | kypro wrote:
         | As a Brit, ultimately I think this is the only thing that's
         | going to get through to the government and public.
        
         | sealeck wrote:
         | It may well come to that (and the fact that Wikipedia ends up
         | being banned in the UK will potentially bring people to their
         | senses).
        
         | exasperaited wrote:
         | Should we in the UK, or other countries, block all US
         | government IPs in protest? All federal agencies?
         | 
         | https://avpassociation.com/4271-2/
         | 
         | The USA has _twenty-fucking-five different laws_ we might be
         | bound by, and AFAIK the silliest one (Texas) has been upheld by
         | the USSC.
         | 
         | Look I get it, Hacker News has a no-politics-unless-it's-the-
         | EU-or-UK rule and HNers generally seem to hate Brits.
         | 
         | But I think what we're witnessing here is little more than
         | performative self-soothing. The entire foundations of US
         | freedom are being ripped apart in an incredibly short time so
         | hey, let's snark at the perfidious Brits.
        
           | master-lincoln wrote:
           | I think you both have a point. Why not block foreign access
           | to your internet service if the laws of that foreign country
           | are nothing you want to be concerned with?
           | 
           | It might be a bit disruptive in the beginning, but in the
           | long run I think we all benefit from that. It increases the
           | chance of politicians to realize their over-boarding
           | decisions by having public pressure from previous users of
           | those services and it increases the likelihood of local
           | competitors of those services opening.
        
             | exasperaited wrote:
             | The point I am making is that everyone in the USA is
             | somehow absolutely certain that Britain is a hell-hole of
             | authoritarianism because of this law, and yet 25 US states
             | have enacted laws which are in some cases basically lunatic
             | porn censorship (whereas our OSA is not) and HN just
             | ignores it because the Brits, eh?
             | 
             | The fabric of the USA is being ripped apart by a
             | kleptocratic authoritarian fascist-at-least-wannabe
             | government that makes the most extreme country in the EU
             | (Hungary) look exactly like a trial run, and you guys are
             | worried about the Brits implementing a relatively measured
             | law that affects fewer people than all those US porn laws
             | combined.
             | 
             | HN's weird little "no politics" bubble encourages you all
             | to think that it is outrageous that US companies should be
             | held accountable to the laws of the countries in which you
             | trade [0], while your president is, for example, imposing
             | actually illegal tariffs on Brazil, abusing a power you
             | won't take away from him, because they insist on
             | prosecuting Bolsonaro under their own laws for something he
             | did within their country.
             | 
             | Yes: we made a law you don't like. It's a stupid law. It's
             | still a fairly measured, stupid law compared to the ones
             | your states are passing and your own supreme court thinks
             | are A-OK, or the silly one in France, or whatever.
             | 
             | Collectively you should maybe stop fretting about the UK
             | while your country is reverting to quasi-monarchy.
             | 
             | [0] and yes, you are trading here if you serve porn to UK
             | customers. This is the same standard as the US Supreme
             | Court-approved Texas anti-porn law applies.
        
               | pkilgore wrote:
               | Weird, here I am being completely consistent that both
               | sets of laws are completely fucked and both countries are
               | hell holes of authoritarianism.
               | 
               | I'll fret about both, thank you very much.
        
               | phendrenad2 wrote:
               | When all you have is a whataboutism, everything looks
               | like a nail?
        
               | exasperaited wrote:
               | It's not whataboutism. It's exasperated
               | cleanupyourownbackyardism.
               | 
               | That HN collapses into hysteria over the slightest thing
               | happening on the other side of the Atlantic while
               | studiously avoiding any discussion of homegrown political
               | insanity is basically laughable. You know nothing about
               | us; as always we are essentially forced to know all about
               | you in detail so we can fend it all off.
        
           | nemomarx wrote:
           | Yeah, you should probably try to do something about the
           | rising fascist tendencies in the US? Why wouldn't you?
           | 
           | Rolling over for it isn't going to do the EU or other allies
           | any favors. The administration won't reward loyalty with good
           | deals or whatever
        
       | noodlesUK wrote:
       | I don't like the OSA and associated regulations as much as the
       | next person -- I think we could have gotten a long way by saying
       | you need to include a X-Age-Rating in http responses and calling
       | it a day. The law itself is incoherently long and it's very
       | difficult to know what duties you have.
       | 
       | However, I don't see what the legal basis of Wikimedia's
       | challenge is. The OSA is primary legislation, so can't be
       | challenged except under the HRA, which I don't really see
       | working. The regulations are secondary regulation and are more
       | open to challenge, but it's not clear what the basis of the
       | challenge is. Are they saying the regulations are outside the
       | scope of the statutory authority (doubtful)? You can't really
       | challenge law or regulation in the UK on the basis of "I don't
       | like it".
        
         | gorgoiler wrote:
         | _X-Age-Rating_ would only work if the server could be sure of
         | the jurisdictions under which the recipient was bound.
         | 
         | To continue the thought experiment though: another
         | implementation would be to list up to N tags that best describe
         | the content being served. You could base these on various
         | agreed tagging systems such as UN ISIC tagging ( _6010
         | Broadcasting Pop Music_ ) or UDC, the successor to the Dewey
         | Decimal System ( _657 Accountancy_ , _797 Water Sports_ etc.)
         | The more popular sites could just grandfather in their own tag
         | zoologies.
         | 
         | A cartoon song about wind surfing:                 X-Content-
         | Tags: ISIC:6010 UDC:797 YouTube:KidsTV
         | 
         | It's then up to the recipient's device to warn them of incoming
         | illegal-in-your-state content.
        
           | rwmj wrote:
           | There actually was a proposal/standard for this back in the
           | day: https://www.w3.org/PICS/
        
           | pjc50 wrote:
           | The twitter API used to have a "illegal in France or Germany"
           | field, which was used for known Nazi content.
        
           | IshKebab wrote:
           | > X-Age-Rating would only work if the server could be sure of
           | the jurisdictions under which the recipient was bound.
           | 
           | That's no different to the current legislation.
        
       | braiamp wrote:
       | > The Wikimedia Foundation shares the UK government's commitment
       | to promoting online environments where everyone can safely
       | participate. The organization is not bringing a general challenge
       | to the OSA as a whole, nor to the existence of the Category 1
       | duties themselves. Rather, the legal challenge focuses solely on
       | the new Categorisation Regulations that risk imposing Category 1
       | duties (the OSA's most stringent obligations) on Wikipedia.
       | 
       | Guys, this right here is Wikipedia standing. It is that under the
       | current law, Wikipedia would fall under cat 1 rules, even if by
       | the law own admission it should not.
        
       | miohtama wrote:
       | In related news, the Labour party is already considering banning
       | VPNs. We almost got like two days of Online Safety Act in effect.
       | 
       | https://www.gbnews.com/politics/labour-ban-vpn-online-safety...
        
         | ozlikethewizard wrote:
         | I hate the Online Safety Act as much as the next person, but:
         | 
         | - Labour have made no plans to ban VPNs.
         | 
         | - One MP wanted to add a clause for a government review into
         | the impact of VPNs on the bill after 6 months, with no
         | direction on what that would mean.
         | 
         | - I have no idea if this clause actually got added, but it'd
         | make sense. If you're going to introduce a stupid law you
         | should at least plan to review if the stupid law is having any
         | impact.
         | 
         | - GB news is bottom of the barrel propaganda.
        
           | ekianjo wrote:
           | > clause for a government review into the impact of VPNs on
           | the bill after 6 months
           | 
           | thats government speak for deciding to do something about the
           | VPN problem. because there is no way a commission will not
           | find a good reason to ban VPNs when you reach that point,
           | because you could argue they help avoid UK restrictions.
        
             | anigbrowl wrote:
             | That's paranoia speak. You can express that anxiety without
             | falsely stating it as fact.
        
         | tomck wrote:
         | You're repeating propaganda from a far right newspaper
         | headline, written misleadingly to make it sound like labour
         | have said something recently about VPNs (they haven't)
        
           | Fredkin wrote:
           | I don't care where the headline is from. Other places have
           | the same suspicion. There clearly is _some_ concern in Labour
           | that VPNs could be used to bypass the OSA and it doesn't take
           | much imagination to see where this is going.
           | 
           | 'Kyle told The Telegraph last week in a warning: "If
           | platforms or sites signpost towards workarounds like VPNs,
           | then that itself is a crime and will be tackled by these
           | codes."'
           | 
           | https://www.tomsguide.com/computing/vpns/what-does-the-
           | labou... :
           | 
           | "In 2022 when the Online Safety Act was being debated in
           | Parliament, Labour explicitly brought up the subject of VPNs
           | with MP Sarah Champion worried that children could use VPNs
           | to access harmful content and bypass the measures of the
           | Safety Act. "
           | 
           | https://www.independent.co.uk/news/uk/politics/vpns-
           | online-s...
           | 
           | Sure. Nothing was said directly right now, but to just take
           | Labour's word for it that they won't go further with these
           | restrictions is really naive.
        
         | 7952 wrote:
         | I think that article references a discussion from 2022 rather
         | than something new as the headline implies.
        
         | hermitcrab wrote:
         | GB News is about as reliable as Fox News. I suggest you get
         | your news somewhere else.
        
       | Roark66 wrote:
       | Somehow I have the deja-vu of when Theresa May (as a Home
       | Secretary) tried to ban personal encryption altogether. Let me
       | remind everyone this is in a country that already has a law that
       | says you're legally required to give your encryption key to the
       | police and if you do not, even if there is no other crime you can
       | get 2 years in jail...
       | 
       | This told me all I needed to know about her level of
       | understanding of complex topics. It only went downhill from
       | there.
        
         | lysace wrote:
         | Even low-grade encryption was actually forbidden in France for
         | a while in the mid 90s. I remember snickering about the whole
         | thing back then, in a much smaller but also quite similar
         | forum.
         | 
         | https://www.theregister.com/1999/01/15/france_to_end_severe_...
         | 
         | > Until 1996 anyone wishing to encrypt any document had to
         | first receive an official sanction or risk fines from F6000 to
         | F500,000 ($1000 to $89,300) and a 2-6 month jail term. Right
         | now, apart from a handful of exemptions, any unauthorised use
         | of encryption software is illegal.
         | 
         | These two former empires seem/seemed to have an over-inflated
         | sense of importance and ability to control the world.
        
           | pjc50 wrote:
           | There was also in the 90s the weird period of export control
           | of encryption software from the US, leading to the "this
           | tshirt is a munition" shirts with the algorithm printed on
           | them. And the (thankfully failed) "clipper chip" mandate.
        
             | dcow wrote:
             | Those controls all still exist. You just get a pass if
             | you're using "standard crypto". Or if your implementation
             | is open source.
        
               | Quarrel wrote:
               | Export controls still exist, but we're at least a far cry
               | from the days of "This version of Mozilla is illegal to
               | download if you are outside the USA. Please don't do it."
               | 
               | (and before that PGP!)
        
               | hungmung wrote:
               | There are no real laws or court rulings protecting
               | crypto, the Department of Commerce simply changed their
               | rules to allow it, and I have no doubt they could easily
               | change them back if the mood struck them.
               | 
               | Zimmerman had a novel defense (selling PGP source code as
               | a book, which should be protected by 1A), but it was
               | never actually tested in court.
        
             | gosub100 wrote:
             | I wonder if the primary purpose of the law was to have a
             | catch-all charge to file against people who stole military
             | equipment? Of course there are charges like espionage and
             | theft, but it seems like it could be a tactic to be able to
             | levy "exporting an encryption device" charges in addition
             | to everything else.
        
               | pjc50 wrote:
               | It was a legacy from the era of the enigma machine, where
               | encryption required a dedicated cipher device, rather
               | than something you could do in pure code.
        
           | alsetmusic wrote:
           | Apple made an advertisement about the PowerMac G4 as a
           | "supercomputer" because of onerous export controls related to
           | encryption way back. It's more cheeky, I think, than serious.
           | But then again, I haven't looked into it beyond just
           | remembering that it happened.
           | 
           | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=OoxvLq0dFvw
        
             | GeekyBear wrote:
             | When you go back a few decades, "supercomputer" level
             | performance doesn't seem all that impressive now.
             | 
             | A Raspberry Pi outperforms a Cray-1 supercomputer, for
             | instance.
        
             | lysace wrote:
             | The French encryption ban was a moronic aberration that
             | just lasted a few years. Hopefully just like this UK
             | regulation.
             | 
             | It wasn't relevant to any Apple ads.
        
         | fidotron wrote:
         | I'm always reminded of this
         | http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/uk_news/politics/7970731.stm
         | 
         | "The Home Secretary's husband has said sorry for embarrassing
         | his wife after two adult films were viewed at their home, then
         | claimed for on expenses."
         | 
         | The follow up article has some fun nuggets too
         | http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/8145935.stm
        
         | wahnfrieden wrote:
         | Why do you think it's an issue or understanding or
         | intelligence? It's a matter of power and control. Protesting
         | the intelligence of these leaders won't result in any
         | structural change.
         | 
         | If anything, greater intelligence would only accelerate the
         | damage and persuasiveness behind its public consent.
        
       | cft wrote:
       | "The organization is not bringing a general challenge to the OSA
       | as a whole, nor to the existence of the Category 1 duties
       | themselves. Rather, the legal challenge focuses solely on the new
       | Categorisation Regulations that risk imposing Category 1 duties
       | (the OSA's most stringent obligations) on Wikipedia."
       | 
       | I find this a very unprincipled stance.
        
       | crtasm wrote:
       | So the hearing was on 22+23rd, is there a writeup of how it went
       | and when we might hear the outcome?
        
         | mikeyouse wrote:
         | Yep case was heard last week but no decision returned yet:
         | 
         | https://www.edinburghnews.scotsman.com/news/uk/online-safety...
        
       | cormorant wrote:
       | Can anyone explain how Wikipedia supposedly is in Category 1? [1]
       | 
       | And if it marginally is, how come they cannot just turn off their
       | "content recommender system"? Perhaps an example is the auto-
       | generated "Related articles" that appear in the footer on mobile
       | only?
       | 
       | [1]
       | https://www.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/2025/226/regulation/3/ma...
        
         | ipnon wrote:
         | Perhaps they genuinely believe the mission of collecting all
         | the world's knowledge is more important than complying with the
         | draconian moral panic of a likely short lived government in an
         | increasingly irrelevant former great power.
        
           | cormorant wrote:
           | Are you saying an algorithmic content recommendation system
           | is an important part of "collecting all the world's
           | knowledge"?
        
         | kemayo wrote:
         | The definition is:
         | 
         | > In paragraph (1), a "content recommender system" means a
         | system, used by the provider of a regulated user-to-user
         | service in respect of the user-to-user part of that service,
         | that uses algorithms which by means of machine learning or
         | other techniques determines, or otherwise affects, the way in
         | which regulated user-generated content of a user, whether alone
         | or with other content, may be encountered by other users of the
         | service.
         | 
         | Speculating wildly, I think a bunch of the moderation /
         | patroller tools might count. They help to find revisions
         | ("user-generated content") that need further review from other
         | editors ("other users").
         | 
         | There's not _much_ machine learning happening
         | (https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/ORES), but "other techniques"
         | seems like it'd cover basically-anything up to and including
         | "here's the list of revisions that have violated user-provided
         | rules recently"
         | (https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Extension:AbuseFilter).
         | 
         | (Disclaimer: I work for the WMF. I know literally nothing about
         | this court case or how this law applies.)
        
       | supermatt wrote:
       | Why can't these measures be handled via parental control?
       | 
       | Children are using mobiles and tablets almost exclusively, both
       | major providers of which supply tools for parental
       | administration.
       | 
       | Content filtering is already facilitated by existing parental
       | control. Mobile browsers could be made to issue a header if the
       | user is under a certain age. Mobile apps could have access to a
       | flag.
       | 
       | Parents should be responsible for parenting their child - not big
       | tech. Why does it need to be any more complicated than that?
        
         | nsksl wrote:
         | That's how it should work but you will find that a majority of
         | parents cba rearing their children so they want the state to do
         | it for them. And this extends to so many things in life that
         | the authoritarian grip is only going to get tighter with time.
        
           | supermatt wrote:
           | > parents cba rearing their children
           | 
           | And THAT is the problem that they should be tackling.
        
             | s_dev wrote:
             | Ironically any attempt to control this is deemed
             | 'authoritarian' as well.
        
             | nsksl wrote:
             | Not necessarily. If they want to have uneducated children,
             | let them.
        
               | AngryData wrote:
               | That is a terrible attitude about education. You are
               | essentially condemning those kids and future generations
               | to a shittier society and shittier lives.
        
               | nsksl wrote:
               | Maybe so, but it's better than the alternatives.
        
             | alsetmusic wrote:
             | This is a problem that could be solved with socially funded
             | child care, at least in part. But that's not gonna happen.
             | (Posting from USA; I don't know how this may or may not
             | apply in the UK.)
             | 
             | Either way, if parents had more time to raise their
             | children rather than slave away at jobs to stay above
             | water, I have to think there'd be some improvement in child
             | development.
        
           | Eisenstein wrote:
           | Note: the following is not arguing in favor of the UK policy,
           | but is a general observation.
           | 
           | I seriously doubt that the majority of parents want the state
           | to raise their children for them.
           | 
           | By arguing about irresponsible or lazy parents you are
           | latching on to the first, most convenient thing that seems to
           | make sense to you. But I think that is a mistake because not
           | only does it perpetuate some kind of distorted sense of
           | reality where parents don't care about their children and
           | want to hand off all responsibility for them, but it
           | distracts you from the real causal issues.
           | 
           | The fact is that humans have for millions of years acted in
           | various levels of coordination to raise and look after
           | children as a group. Modern society has made this all sorts
           | of dysfunctional, but it still exists.
        
           | Braxton1980 wrote:
           | "but you will find that a majority of parents cba rearing
           | their children so they want the state to do it for them"
           | 
           | This is normal and what public education is for. Teaching
           | online safety and sex ed should be considered no different
           | than teaching history
        
           | graemep wrote:
           | To be fair, it is because the state makes it difficult for
           | them to rear children.
           | 
           | Long working hours and both parents working full time means
           | they do not have the time or the energy. Then you have the
           | state offering help, and encouraging parents to drop them off
           | at school first thing for breakfast club, and then keep them
           | there for after school activities.
        
         | hermitcrab wrote:
         | >Why can't these measures be handled via parental control?
         | 
         | That would be the ideal. Unfortunately, many parents do not
         | have the skills and/or motivation to manage their children's
         | devices.
        
           | tracker1 wrote:
           | For that matter, how many kids manage their parents' devices.
           | Maybe less so today, but for a long time, a lot of children
           | were far more tech savvy than their parents. The contrast
           | between my grandmothers when they were still around was
           | stark. One never fell for anything... the other, I was
           | cleaning malware it felt like quarterly.
           | 
           | My parents for a long time used their neighbor's wifi,
           | despite having their own, because they didn't remember the
           | password.
           | 
           | That said, having the carrier assign certain devices marked
           | as "child" or "adult" or even with a DoB stamp that would
           | change the flag when they became an adult might not be a bad
           | thing. While intrusive would still be better than the forced
           | ID path that some states and countries are striving towards.
        
             | AngryData wrote:
             | That may have been a half decent excuse for parents 2
             | decades ago, but it isn't very good now when current
             | parents grew up in the computer age with computers at
             | school and in the vast majority of homes and even 90 year
             | olds are using smart phones daily.
        
               | tracker1 wrote:
               | Like I said, likely less so today. That said, there are
               | still a _LOT_ of people that can use their devices, but
               | have no understanding of security, configuration, etc. My
               | SO can 't even handle a password manager, but she can
               | manage live TikTok chats/streams (or whatever they're
               | called) with ease.
               | 
               | That said, it could definitely be done relatively easily
               | at the carrier level, and a really simple addition to
               | browsers, even if only on mobile devices.
        
         | jajuuka wrote:
         | That's what blows my mind anytime I hear someone complain about
         | all the vile content on the internet today and that we need to
         | protect children. What about "be a parent" is so impossible to
         | do today? Every device and OS has parental controls for a
         | reason. Yeah they aren't perfect but they will prevent 99% of
         | the content from getting to your kids.
        
           | dan-robertson wrote:
           | It does feel like the online environment is pretty
           | adversarial and hard for parents to deal with. In particular,
           | it seems hard to pick and choose something reasonable. It
           | doesn't seem totally unreasonable to want some kind of state
           | action to help represent the many parents and encourage
           | creating better reasonable options.
           | 
           | Lots of things that feel relatively common online feel like
           | they would be very alien and weird situations if they
           | happened offline.
        
             | Braxton1980 wrote:
             | I agree with you but my emotional reaction is similar to
             | the parent comment because many of these parents vote for
             | the party of "stop big government regulations" and "stop
             | government censorship" while also advocating in general for
             | personal responsibility.
             | 
             | So I'm actually against this because I hate the indirect
             | hypocrisy. I want to teach a lesson to Republicans about
             | using overly generalized principals as a political stance.
        
         | varispeed wrote:
         | This is because these measures are not about protecting
         | children.
         | 
         | It's a distraction.
         | 
         | Real objective is to further increase the barrier of entry for
         | SMEs to compete (try start your own forum or any kind of
         | challenger to Facebook et al). Government on the other hand
         | gets a tidy surveillance tool as a sweetener.
         | 
         | So whenever time comes to turn a screw on dissent, the law is
         | ready to be used.
         | 
         | Welcome to British corporate fascism.
        
           | pessimizer wrote:
           | Yes, it is a pretense and the point of mentioning "the
           | children" is to mobilize the child-worshipping demographic
           | who believe, in all cases, that anything that raises any risk
           | to children should be banned, and that this should not be
           | discussed by decent people. The successful child-worshippers
           | also instantly burst into hysterics and aggressive personal
           | attacks when spoken to about the subject (hysterics and tears
           | when they agree, the latter otherwise.) Their success lies in
           | never lowering themselves to discuss anything with anybody.
           | They're here to tell you.
           | 
           | They are an extreme minority of every population (mostly
           | people who aren't interested in politics or civil liberties
           | who enjoy and care about children.) But sensible people are
           | also an extreme minority of the population; we normal people
           | usually _aren 't_ so sensible, instead we listen to sensible
           | people and follow their advice.
           | 
           | So the people who want everybody on the internet to identify
           | themselves pit hysterics against measured voices in the
           | media, in order to create a fake controversy that only has to
           | last until the law gets passed. Afterwards, the politicians
           | and commentariat who were directly paid or found personal
           | brand benefit in associating with the hysterics start leaving
           | quotes like: "This isn't what we thought we passed" and "It
           | might be useful to have a review to see if this has gone too
           | far." Then we find out that half the politicians connected
           | with the legislation have connections to an age verification
           | firm which is also an data broker, and has half a billion in
           | contracts with the MoD.
        
         | owisd wrote:
         | There's a cognitive dissonance to the opposition to this:
         | 
         | a) Content controls don't work, what are the government
         | thinking? b) This is parents' problem, they should use content
         | controls.
         | 
         | Individual action doesn't work because it only takes one kid in
         | the class who doesn't have parental controls then everyone
         | loses. There's also obvious workarounds such as VPNs and a
         | teenager walking into a pawn shop with PS50 for a second hand
         | smartphone without parental controls.
         | 
         | It also makes no sense that parents can't be bothered to turn
         | on parental controls yet can be bothered to run a national
         | grassroots campaign for this stuff (see e.g.
         | http://smartphonefreechildhood.org)
         | 
         | See also- I Had a Helicopter Mom. I Found Pornhub Anyway:
         | https://www.thefp.com/p/why-are-our-fourth-graders-on-pornhu...
         | 8-year old watches violent porn on friend's iPad:
         | https://www.thesun.co.uk/fabulous/32857335/son-watched-viole...
         | 
         | Although your idea of an OS-level age flag is also being pushed
         | by the Anxious Generation's Jonathan Haidt, so definitely has
         | merit/traction as an alternative.
        
           | scythe wrote:
           | I like to point out in these threads that my first exposure
           | to "pornography" was a cunnilingus scene in Al Franken's
           | political tirade _Lies and the Lying Liars Who Tell Them_. I
           | was eleven.
           | 
           | I don't think my parents had realized that scene was in the
           | book. But I don't think it matters that much. Kids are going
           | to encounter sex. In a pre-industrial society, it's pretty
           | likely that children would catch adults having sex at some
           | point during their childhood -- even assuming they didn't see
           | their own parents doing it at a very young age. Privacy used
           | to be more difficult. Houses often had one bedroom.
           | 
           | I don't mean to say that content controls are useless. I
           | think it was probably for the better that I wasn't watching
           | tons of porn in middle school. But I don't think that content
           | controls need to be perfect; we don't need to ensure that the
           | kids are _never_ exposed to any pornographic content. As long
           | as it isn 't so accessible that the kid is viewing it
           | regularly, it probably isn't the end of the world. Like in
           | the one story, PornHub didn't even have a checkbox to ask if
           | you were eighteen. Just don't do that. I didn't end up
           | downloading porn intentionally myself until about five years
           | after reading that book.
        
         | Jiro wrote:
         | >Why can't these measures be handled via parental control?
         | 
         | Because the government is lying and this is about spying on the
         | populace, not about parental control.
        
       | hermitcrab wrote:
       | Related: I have just written a brief overview of how I understand
       | the Online Safety Act to apply to owners of forums without
       | 'adult' content, e.g. forums hosted by product companies, about
       | their products.
       | 
       | https://successfulsoftware.net/2025/07/29/the-online-safety-...
        
       | bargainbin wrote:
       | No one asked for this. Don't blame parents. This is the
       | government using the Four Horsemen of the Infocalypse to restrict
       | your personal freedoms.
        
       | boffinAudio wrote:
       | This is a failure of Operating System Vendors, in my opinion.
       | 
       | If Operating Systems had a way for parents to adequately
       | monitor/administer the machines of their children, this would not
       | be such a huge, massive hole, in which to pour (yet more) human
       | rights abuses.
       | 
       | Parents have the right to have an eye on their children. This is
       | not repressive, it is not authoritarian, it is a right and a
       | responsibility.
       | 
       | The fact that I can't - easily, and with little fuss - quickly
       | see what my kids are viewing on their screens, is the issue.
       | 
       | Sure, children have the right to privacy - but it is their
       | parents who should provide it to them. Not just the state, but
       | the parents. And certainly, the state should not be eliminating
       | the rest of society's privacy in the rush to prevent parents from
       | having oversight of - and responsibility for - the online
       | activities of their children.
       | 
       | The fact is, Operating System Vendors would rather turn their
       | platforms into ad-vending machines, than actually improve the
       | means by which the computers are operated by their users.
       | 
       | It would be a simple thing to establish parent/child relationship
       | security between not just two computers, but two human beings who
       | love and trust each other.
       | 
       | Kids will always be inquisitive. They will always try to exceed
       | the limits imposed upon them by their parents. But this should
       | not be a reason for more draconian control over consenting
       | adults, or indeed individual adults. It should be a motivating
       | factor to build better computing platforms, which can be reliably
       | configured to prevent porn from having the detrimental impact
       | many controllers of society have decided is occurring.
       | 
       | Another undeniable fact, is that parents - and parenting - get a
       | bad rap. However, if a parent and child love and trust each
       | other, having the ability to quickly observe the kids computing
       | environment in productive ways, should be being provided,
       | technologically.
       | 
       | When really, we should be building tools which strengthen
       | parent/child relationships, we are instead eradicating the need
       | for parents.
       | 
       | Unpopular opinion, I know: but Thats The Point.
        
         | nsksl wrote:
         | Mobile operating systems have very great children controls. You
         | should research the topic yourself and you will see.
        
           | boffinAudio wrote:
           | I'm a parent, I have researched it, and found it not great
           | because it still involves third parties and doesn't promote
           | local control/anonymity without involving some external
           | entity - i.e. Apple requires accounts, Google still gets its
           | metrics, etc.
           | 
           | Unless you've got some specific better examples?
        
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