[HN Gopher] The Rise of Shippable Microfactories
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       The Rise of Shippable Microfactories
        
       Author : mhb
       Score  : 48 points
       Date   : 2025-07-26 13:08 UTC (9 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (www.thesisdriven.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (www.thesisdriven.com)
        
       | mschuster91 wrote:
       | A nice concept - but at the end, it's still a structure made out
       | of wood and cardboard, and if the staff isn't trained, well just
       | look up Cy Porter and his videos of home inspections for the
       | utter idiocy and cost-cutting [1]...
       | 
       | [1] https://www.youtube.com/@cyfyhomeinspections
        
         | runsWphotons wrote:
         | With a few hundred highly trained consultants spread through
         | major markets and working directly with contractors with decent
         | jobflow to train them, it could work.
        
       | rotexo wrote:
       | Reminds me of Nadia traveling all over Mars after the first
       | failed revolution and building habitats from scratch using the
       | huge robots in KSR's Mars trilogy.
       | 
       | Very cool, but probably not solving the factors involved in
       | housing unaffordability.
        
       | proee wrote:
       | Contractors that produce standing metal seam roof panels on site
       | are right inline with this concept. They bring a magic machine
       | with a long roll of steel. Then they form and cut the panels to
       | lengths based on the job site. It's a super cool process to watch
       | and very efficient.
        
       | ChuckMcM wrote:
       | The economics aren't a mystery, people build concrete plants on
       | site for large buildings for the same reason. That said, it makes
       | me wonder if there are things you could do with this sort of
       | approach that would be even more daring. You would be unlikely to
       | fabricate glass on site, but glazing should be doable. Making the
       | windows on site could save time and transport costs. Duct work?
       | We had gutters done which were rolled and welded on site. I could
       | imagine ducting could be similarly created. Custom cabinetry
       | would be another thing I'd wonder about. We've got a neighbor
       | that does custom cabinetry in his 2 car garage, but that setup
       | could be reproduced in a couple of containers. Not that you're
       | going to put that on site at a remodel and block the street, but
       | if you would doing a full housing development? And if you didn't
       | need to lease space for your factory when it wasn't producing
       | would that make for better economics?
        
         | mcphage wrote:
         | Glulam beams might be manufacturable on site--and it might even
         | be better, since you can make very long glulam beams, but long
         | beams are more expensive to ship.
        
         | abdullahkhalids wrote:
         | In some places in the world (like Pakistan), it is common for
         | upper middle class people to have custom cabinetry in their
         | homes. Usually, during house construction, the carpentry team
         | shows up with the necessary cutting machines. Usually a back of
         | pickup van is sufficient.
         | 
         | Everything is cut from full sized boards as needed on site and
         | installed right there.
         | 
         | It works because wood working machinery is fairly cheap, not
         | heavy and works off standard electric power.
        
       | Animats wrote:
       | There's a video of the robotic building woodworking system for
       | building components.[1] (This article is from their VC firm.) The
       | video is so bad that, if weren't from ABB, a legit robotics
       | company, it would clearly be a scam. They never show the robot at
       | work for more than 1-2 seconds at a time. It's not clear how much
       | of the job it does. The video is about 90% filler - quick cuts,
       | talking heads, scenery. It's not even clear what they're making.
       | All they show is a robot moving some wood around.
       | 
       | Assembling building panels with robots in factories with has been
       | done, but it takes a bigger factory, because what's being made is
       | large.[2] That's a legit video showing the whole process of
       | making housing panels.
       | 
       | [1] https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qMC-Ls0vI14
       | 
       | [2] https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=O3al52UWoc0
        
         | ricardobeat wrote:
         | Another of the companies mentioned, Facit, has a lot more
         | videos and information about their build process:
         | 
         | https://www.facit-homes.com/building-process
        
         | contingencies wrote:
         | I visited _Re:frame Systems_ [1] in Boston last month and it
         | was pretty cool to see their system which was apparently
         | primarily comprised of a series of magnetic stops on an angled
         | work-surface tended by a giant robotic arm. Cut to length
         | lumber would be fed in on batched trolleys and the arm would
         | compensate for non-square lumber while pinning individual
         | pieces in place then finally nailgun them together in to a
         | completed structural frame. These frames then moved flatpack-
         | style to a second site in the factory for assembly then manual
         | fit-out. I was quite surprised at how slow the arm was, but it
         | didn't really matter because a human would likely take longer
         | by the time they went up a ladder a few times, had a break, and
         | took time off for weather interruptions. They had a pretty
         | impressive team drawing experience from most of the larger US
         | robotics applications and were moving from single level to
         | double level housing, with more elaborate structures planned in
         | future.
         | 
         | [1] https://www.reframe.systems/
        
       | octoberfranklin wrote:
       | Most factories have _lots_ of utility connections to their
       | equipment -- kilovolt mains power, compressed refrigerants, toxic
       | waste outputs which must be chemically neutralized before
       | disposal.
       | 
       | Connecting and disconnecting these utilities requires special
       | skills and doing it wrong has major consequences. Special
       | licenses and permits are almost always required by government
       | regulators.
       | 
       | It's the "HVAC guy problem", writ large.
        
       | youngtaff wrote:
       | In't the size of the container a limitation?
       | 
       | In the UK, prefab house panels can often larger than a container
       | and constructed on large platforms
        
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       (page generated 2025-07-26 23:01 UTC)