[HN Gopher] Psilocybin treatment extends cellular lifespan, impr...
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       Psilocybin treatment extends cellular lifespan, improves survival
       of aged mice
        
       Author : atombender
       Score  : 90 points
       Date   : 2025-07-24 20:29 UTC (2 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (news.emory.edu)
 (TXT) w3m dump (news.emory.edu)
        
       | lawlessone wrote:
       | So it's Spice?
        
         | manmal wrote:
         | It's definitely geriatric.
        
           | SketchySeaBeast wrote:
           | Geriatric spice was the worst spice girl.
        
         | tombakt wrote:
         | Melange.
        
       | kubb wrote:
       | Time to get some shrooms. I could really do with isolated
       | psilocybin capsules though, the taste is terrible.
        
         | e40 wrote:
         | I wonder if the taste is mainly responsible for people throwing
         | up? Done capsules and never had a problem that particular
         | symptom.
        
           | metadaemon wrote:
           | I think it's person to person, I've never had any stomach
           | issues at all.
        
           | andoando wrote:
           | No I dont think so. Mushroom outer layer is chitin-glucan
           | complex which is really hard for our digestive system to
           | process.
           | 
           | Lemon-trek is supposed to help by 1. griding it to a powder,
           | and 2. Putting it in a lemon solution to help do some of that
           | breaking down process
        
             | titanomachy wrote:
             | I've heard this a lot, but I think a good part of the
             | nausea is caused by the same compounds as the psychedelia.
             | LSD seems to cause just as much nausea, and it's a tiny
             | droplet of liquid absorbed through the mucous membranes.
        
               | andoando wrote:
               | I haven't experienced stomach issues from LSD, though I
               | haven't always experienced them on shrooms either, so I
               | don't know
        
           | zoklet-enjoyer wrote:
           | I get motion sick when I hallucinate. I think LSD is the only
           | one that never made my tummy rumble
        
             | basisword wrote:
             | As someone who gets motion sick very easily you have put me
             | off mushrooms. Hours of motion sickness while high sounds
             | atrocious.
        
           | basisword wrote:
           | I feel like even normal mushrooms can make you queasy if you
           | eat too many, they are undercooked, or you're already feeling
           | a little ill.
        
         | dpc050505 wrote:
         | Grind them into powder, mix them to melted semi-sweet chocolate
         | at low heat, pour into ice cube trays and let it harden.
        
         | throwaway743 wrote:
         | If you grow them yourself they taste pretty fine. Unsure if not
         | using manure improved the taste though.
        
           | dpc050505 wrote:
           | I find it's not the taste but the texture when they get stuck
           | in my teeth.
        
         | dkenyser wrote:
         | Look up lemontek. Drastically shortens the experience, makes it
         | much more consistent and the lemon juice overwhelms the flavor
         | of the mushrooms.
        
           | hombre_fatal wrote:
           | Man, trying to look up "lemon tek shrooms" was worse than
           | navigating the worst food recipe websites.
           | 
           | Alllll that text just to say "grind/soak the shrooms in lemon
           | juice first and it will hit harder and last shorter".
        
           | gooodvibes wrote:
           | It's so unnecessary though. You can just eat them as they
           | are, no need to fuss around with grinding and soaking.
        
         | zoklet-enjoyer wrote:
         | 4-aco-dmt is what you want
        
         | andoando wrote:
         | You can buy gelatin capsules on amazon and powder it yourself.
        
       | foobarian wrote:
       | Wonder if the extra lifespan time is larger than the extra time
       | spent mentally incapacitated due to the effects of the drug.
        
         | itake wrote:
         | that is how I feel about exercise... spending 10 hours per week
         | in my youth at a gym for 40 years to buy me an extra 10-20
         | years at the end of my life.
        
           | henry2023 wrote:
           | 10-20 extra years + another 15 high quality years in your 60s
           | 
           | Finally, exercise is not only gym, hiking, climbing, running,
           | the list is endless
        
           | make3 wrote:
           | you can do 3 hours and have huge benefits already
        
             | SketchySeaBeast wrote:
             | Yeah, 10 hours a week is totally unneeded.
        
           | dtauzell wrote:
           | The main advantage is to make the last 10-20 years better by
           | avoiding injury. Maybe you do t even need 10 hours a week for
           | that, more like 5
        
           | maplant wrote:
           | Exercising makes you feel better. It's a necessary component
           | of living a good life. Extending your life is irrelevant.
           | However, strength training is necessary to ensure the later
           | parts of your life are worth living
        
             | cherryteastain wrote:
             | > Exercising makes you feel better
             | 
             | Speak for yourself...
        
           | zoklet-enjoyer wrote:
           | Go running, hiking, cycling, kayaking, rock climbing,
           | snowshoeing, skiing, etc
           | 
           | There are plenty of fun ways to exercise where you won't be
           | stuck in a gym using a machine or just repeatedly lifting
           | heavy things.
        
           | andoando wrote:
           | It's not just about the extra life span, it's the quality of
           | life until then.
           | 
           | I wish the same focus was given to weight loss, smoking, etc.
           | No one really cares about living an extra 10 years from 70 to
           | 80 if it means giving up 40+ yesrs of enjoying bad habits.
           | 
           | Exercise is especially neat because there are enjoyable ways
           | to do it
        
             | SketchySeaBeast wrote:
             | And it pays off today. You feel better, both physically and
             | emotionally. It's a win win all around.
        
             | jader201 wrote:
             | > _I wish the same focus was given to weight loss, smoking,
             | etc. No one really cares about living an extra 10 years
             | from 70 to 80 if it means giving up 40+ yesrs of enjoying
             | bad habits._
             | 
             | It's the same thing, right?
             | 
             | That is, exercise may not necessarily make your life
             | longer, but has a good chance of making your life higher
             | quality.
             | 
             | Similarly, bad habits _can_ shorten your life, and even if
             | it doesn't, will most definitely make your life lower
             | quality (eventually).
             | 
             | Or maybe that's the point you were making?
        
               | andoando wrote:
               | I mean most of the anti-smoking, weight-loss, campaigns
               | are focused on trying to convince people thats its bad
               | for you because it increases the chance of lung cancer,
               | or heart morbidity. Ergo, you shouldn't do them because
               | you won't live as long.
               | 
               | Instead, I think we need to focus on "you'll feel better,
               | like right now".
        
           | Noumenon72 wrote:
           | Exercise starts paying off in midlife by fixing your back
           | pain, letting you go trampolining, steadying your balance,
           | not getting winded or having to breathe through your mouth on
           | stairs, and just generally making your body spend its repair
           | cycles on things that make you feel healthy instead of
           | inflamed. I develop so many aches and pains that exercise
           | helps fix. Without the exercise you might not even want the
           | extra 10-20 years.
        
           | Etheryte wrote:
           | This is misguided. A healthy lifestyle doesn't simply mean
           | extra decades at the end of your life and everything else
           | remains the same. It means many health issues also start
           | later and you have more healthy years available to in your
           | younger years as well. Many turn 30 and already find some
           | things ache or don't work quite the right way. Take care of
           | your body and those risks drastically go down, it doesn't
           | take ten hours a week.
        
             | droopyEyelids wrote:
             | DALY - disability adjusted life years.
             | 
             | https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Disability-
             | adjusted_life_yea...
             | 
             | Thanks for helping people understand this concept!
        
             | itake wrote:
             | > Many turn 30 and already find some things ache or don't
             | work quite the right way
             | 
             | it also goes the other direction: Men in their 20s and 30s
             | get hurt doing the same risky activities they did in high
             | school (rock climbing, basketball, soccer, etc) resulting
             | in lower back pain, damaged hands, etc.
        
           | ravenstine wrote:
           | Who says you have to spend that much time in the gym? Unless
           | you're really going for pro, nutrition and maintaining
           | healthy blood pressure will get you most if not all the way
           | to a longer lifespan while saving you countless hours. Even
           | just an hour of high intensity exercise a week can maintain
           | muscle and provide cardiovascular benefits.
        
           | apwell23 wrote:
           | ppl who feel that way won't be able do it for that long, so
           | kind of moot point anyways.
           | 
           | i have worked out for atleast 3 times /week for last 30yrs.
           | It has always been my fav part of my day.
        
           | fsloth wrote:
           | It's not about buying extra years but making your life a hole
           | lotta better as well.
           | 
           | Am not kidding. I hated exercise, I still hate it, but it
           | objectively makes everything else so much better I keep at
           | it.
           | 
           | There are simple and effective protocols. You don't need to
           | be "in to it". You don't need to buy extra equipment
           | (necessarily) nor do you need purchase anything from anyone
           | (unless you want to).
           | 
           | Running, pushups and kettle bell swings are enough (with a
           | good strategy). Having a daily stretching/mobility routine is
           | advisable the older you get.
           | 
           | Just do it! If you think it will totally suck, it probably
           | will! If the question "what are you training for" irritates
           | you it sure as hell will keep irritating. There are _zero_
           | lifestyle things you need to buy into. But it's medicine.
           | Pure medicine.
        
           | louison11 wrote:
           | 30 min a day or 3hrs a week in a gym is all you need. I've
           | been working out for 10 years, and if I can pull 3 hours in 1
           | week, it's a great week! And it'll keep me real strong. Plus,
           | makes you sleep better, which means you probably need to
           | sleep less. Working out is almost always a "you get more than
           | what you gave" kinda deal.
        
         | MathMonkeyMan wrote:
         | I thought that the trip was the point.
        
         | jimbo808 wrote:
         | There are a lot of ways I could describe the experience, but
         | mentally incapacitated definitely wouldn't be among them.
        
           | TechDebtDevin wrote:
           | people literally shoot themselves in the head because of this
           | drug, this whole popularization of these drugs is the dumbest
           | shit I've ver seen.
        
             | jakupovic wrote:
             | "People do this, people do that ..." Unless you're speaking
             | from personal experience or have some hard data, you're
             | spewing utter BS, you're doing this now. Teach yourself!
        
             | hagbard_c wrote:
             | > people literally shoot themselves in the head
             | 
             | How does that work? I would have understood this if it said
             | _people shoot themselves in the head_ or - if you insist -
             | _people_ physically /actually/sometimes/even _shoot
             | themselves in the head_ , it would be people taking up
             | ballistic weapons which they point at their heads and fire
             | away. _Literal_ shooting on the other hand sounds like
             | something Chekov would write about, something about the
             | rifle above the fireplace in chapter 1 which needs to have
             | been used by the next chapter [1].
             | 
             | Maybe I'm taking all the superfluous use of the word
             | _literally_ too literal?
             | 
             | [1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chekhov%27s_gun
        
         | titanomachy wrote:
         | Probably, I think they just did it once per month.
        
       | andoando wrote:
       | 5mg/kg? 1g of shrooms has something like 5-20mg of psilocybin. An
       | equivalent human dose would seem to be 1.3-2.6g a day
       | 
       | Edit: Did the math wrong.
        
         | tombakt wrote:
         | Ah yes, a proper morning routine. A bit of coffee, exercise,
         | becoming one with the void...
        
         | samtp wrote:
         | Well your perception of time would certainly be longer at that
         | dose. Probably feel like you've lived for centuries.
        
         | shawabawa3 wrote:
         | Your two statements contradict
         | 
         | If 1g of shrooms has 5mg psilocybin, to get a dose of 5mg/kg
         | would be like 75g for an average man (still feels very high but
         | nowhere near 1kg)
        
           | andoando wrote:
           | Sorry did the math completely wrong. And this was a monthly
           | dose, for 75g thats ~2.5g a day
        
         | neom wrote:
         | "First, we sought to model high-dose used in a clinical study
         | for chronic pain, where patients were administered a
         | psychedelic dose (25 mg) of psilocybin. Using the standard
         | allometric scaling method, a human dose of 25 mg of psilocybin
         | translates to a mouse dose of approximately 5.14 mg/kg."
        
           | andoando wrote:
           | Interesting. I thought linear would obviously be incorrect,
           | but didn't think it scaled so strongly.
           | 
           | At 25mg, thats 2.5g first month and 7.5g monthly afterwards.
           | I wonder if the effects are the same with monthly injections
           | vs daily though.
        
         | titanomachy wrote:
         | I don't think you multiplied quite right. An 80-kg person would
         | need 400mg, which would take 40g of shrooms if potency is 10mg
         | per dried gram.
         | 
         | That would still be 10 times larger than a regular dose. I
         | think that would make most people seriously ill, not to mention
         | the mental effects. One must assume that mice respond
         | differently than humans.
        
           | andoando wrote:
           | Yeah someone also brought up that its not a linear scaling.
           | https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC4804402/
           | 
           | And the study calculates it a 5mg for rats as 25mg for
           | humans.
        
         | leoh wrote:
         | After a few days, such a dose would likely become imperceptible
         | in "healthy normals."
        
       | EGreg wrote:
       | By how much does it actually extend it?
       | 
       | Vegetarians live 10 years longer than meat-eaters.
       | 
       | Some studies indicate that vegetarians may live an average of 6
       | to 10 years longer than meat-eaters, with some studies showing
       | even larger differences for those who switch to a plant-based
       | diet early in life.
        
         | isatty wrote:
         | Citation?
        
           | bena wrote:
           | It sounds familiar, but it's one of those things that's
           | secretly checking something else.
           | 
           | Vegetarians are generally more conscious of their health than
           | omnivores. Because you have to realize that omnivores
           | includes the vast majority of people.
        
         | amanaplanacanal wrote:
         | People following _any_ kind of intentional diet live longer
         | than average. Because they are people that care any their
         | health, not because of whichever diet they choose.
        
       | puppycodes wrote:
       | the only catch is you eventually become a stage 3 guild navigator
        
         | mosferatu wrote:
         | This comment made me laugh harder than it should have.
        
         | nntwozz wrote:
         | The spice must flow!
        
       | EvanAnderson wrote:
       | Press release titles really need to say "in vitro" and/or "in
       | mice" when the study was done only in vitro and/or in mice.
        
         | tomhow wrote:
         | We've inmiced the title.
        
           | EvanAnderson wrote:
           | Thank you! I wish PR offices would do that themselves. So
           | many health study press releases need the words "in mice"
           | appended to the title.
        
       | gooodvibes wrote:
       | Nice. Although even if it shortened it, it would still be worth
       | taking.
        
       | evanjrowley wrote:
       | They feed us poison
       | 
       | so we take their 'cures'
       | 
       | while they suppress our medicine.
        
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       (page generated 2025-07-24 23:01 UTC)