[HN Gopher] American sentenced for helping North Koreans get job...
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       American sentenced for helping North Koreans get jobs at U.S. firms
        
       Author : fortran77
       Score  : 62 points
       Date   : 2025-07-24 20:28 UTC (2 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (fortune.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (fortune.com)
        
       | valbaca wrote:
       | paywall, but when I remember hearing about this I couldn't
       | believe she wasn't being charged with treason.
       | 
       | She's literally helping North Korea's government siphon money
       | from American companies.
        
         | philipkglass wrote:
         | Treason is narrowly defined and convictions are very rare under
         | US law:
         | 
         | https://theweek.com/articles/869173/brief-history-treason-un...
         | 
         |  _The history of actual treason, in the sense of federal
         | criminal prosecutions for the concept defined in the
         | Constitution and adopted almost immediately as a federal
         | offense, is remarkably short. Since the ratification of the
         | Constitution in 1789, there have been only 40 federal treason
         | cases, and far fewer convictions. (John Adams secured the
         | passage of the Alien and Sedition Acts in part because the
         | constitutional definition of treason was too narrow.) Even the
         | most famous "traitors" in American history were not technically
         | guilty of treason. Benedict Arnold might plausibly have argued
         | that it was those on the side he betrayed who were guilty of
         | treason; Julius and Ethel Rosenberg were actually convicted of
         | conspiracy to engage in espionage._
        
         | throwawaymaths wrote:
         | Treason has a high bar in the us, though north Korea is one of
         | the few countries you could get involved with that could land
         | you a treason charge, I believe a state of war still exists
         | between the us and noko.
         | 
         | "Treason consists... only of levying war against the United
         | States or adhering to its enemies by providing them aid and
         | comfort."
        
       | ericzawo wrote:
       | I cannot believe North Korean hackers are having better luck
       | finding a job these days than I am.
        
         | viraptor wrote:
         | It's less individual NK hackers and more "an established, well
         | funded interview cheating pipeline" that lands jobs.
        
           | arm32 wrote:
           | I can't believe an actual engineer accepted this low of a
           | salary!
           | 
           | Actual engineer:
        
           | servercobra wrote:
           | Yup it's definitely an organized group(s). I've gotten so
           | many automated resumes that try different styles, locations,
           | and keywords that I suspect are largely the same group or
           | two. We even had one candidate join a Zoom as the wrong name
           | (who had also applied!), realize his mistake, leave, and
           | rejoin as the correct name.
        
         | charliebwrites wrote:
         | It would be interesting to see what these hackers are doing in
         | interviews such that they're landing so many jobs
         | 
         | There's probably even recorded interviews out there with the
         | candidates as data
        
         | markus_zhang wrote:
         | They are extremely talented. One of my Chinese friends told me
         | that one of the interviewees he got knew enough about X11 to
         | impress everyone, but then shocked them by showing on camera
         | wearing NK uniform. Apparently he didn't get the job.
        
       | standardUser wrote:
       | Only 8 1/2 years? I guess this is what you'd call "light
       | treason".
        
         | rwmj wrote:
         | Yes, arguably this is much worse than someone leaking documents
         | to the Russians (Alrdich Ames got a life sentence), because it
         | enables many people to become spies.
        
         | baobabKoodaa wrote:
         | And if the gig doesn't work out, there's always money in the
         | banana stand, Michael.
        
           | dialup_sounds wrote:
           | Shout out to the person that already registered
           | bananastand.ai, may your valuation be high and your
           | acquisition be swift.
        
         | WorldPeas wrote:
         | I'm sure there was some sympathy for her former homelessness
         | (unmentioned in this article). She was very much an unknowing
         | actor who thought she was a "tech worker" and having never been
         | part of this or around it likely thought her life was perfectly
         | normal.
         | 
         | https://www.wsj.com/podcasts/the-journal/the-everyday-americ...
        
       | yardie wrote:
       | When you hire a 10x developer who is literally 10x developers :-D
        
       | tedggh wrote:
       | Sounds pretty excessive. Not familiar with the whole story, but
       | given how painful is to clear an interview process let alone
       | receive an offer makes me think people at some of these companies
       | had to be involved in the scam.
        
         | kube-system wrote:
         | Why would they need to be involved in the scam? A hiring
         | manager or recruiter is already incentivized to hire. This is
         | the danger in hiring people who are fully remote without
         | meeting them in person, which some companies do.
        
         | midtake wrote:
         | Not involved, but when a company is getting an engineer for 70k
         | who passes the interview, that company is suddenly not that
         | interested in their background.
        
       | MrCoffee7 wrote:
       | Non-paywalled article on this case:
       | https://fortune.com/2025/07/24/north-korean-it-workers-chapm...
        
         | dang wrote:
         | Thanks! Since https://www.wsj.com/us-news/law/american-
         | sentenced-to-8-year... appears hardwalled and no one has
         | supplied an archive link, I've switched the top URL to this.
        
       | 0cf8612b2e1e wrote:
       | Serious question, if she had been a front for Americans or say
       | German nationals - what would be the charges and sentencing?
        
         | kube-system wrote:
         | I don't know about Germans, but I do know Americans can legally
         | work in America. There wouldn't be much of a "front" required.
        
           | 0cf8612b2e1e wrote:
           | Maybe an American wants to be over-employed, has felony
           | convictions, wants to work in ITAR field but married to
           | Russian immigrant, whatever. Some reason to launder the
           | identity.
           | 
           | How much worse is the crime because of North Korea? Would it
           | be markedly different for Russia/Iran vs a formerly close
           | ally like Canada.
        
             | 8note wrote:
             | i expect its also a sanctions violation, not just fraud in
             | this case.
        
         | gleenn wrote:
         | Maybe similar to how they caught Al Capone: tax evasion.
         | Clearly they wouldn't be paying taxes.
        
       | mosferatu wrote:
       | Why is N. Korea in this respect treated as a boogeyman? Chinese
       | literally do this all the time everywhere, and they're a far
       | greater threat given their government is malicious AND competent.
       | But NK seems to be the punching bag even though they're not that
       | big of a deal.
        
         | ripped_britches wrote:
         | I think you are greatly misinformed.
         | 
         | China has literally millions (tens of millions?) of hardworking
         | engineers that do their job and get a paycheck
         | 
         | NK has zero of these people. They are basically a sovereign
         | crime syndicate. They get hired and then extort or exfiltrate
         | from their employers.
         | 
         | You might be exposed to some of the rampant anti-Chinese
         | propaganda.
        
         | NoMoreNicksLeft wrote:
         | Because Best Korea is politically/diplomatically permissible.
         | No one gives a shit if the North Korean government is painted
         | as the bad guy (maybe not even the North Korean government!).
         | 
         | However, this is 110% the opposite for China and the Chinese
         | government. They are not permissible as the bad guy. So much so
         | that it scuttled a Hollywood reboot of an action movie a decade
         | ago (Red Dawn). Hollywood is on a short leash, but don't be
         | fooled into thinking the capitulation ends there. Even our own
         | politicians know better. If one were generous (I'm not inclined
         | towards generosity) one might wonder if the politicians know
         | that our economy is hostage to the CCP and do not wish to see
         | us harmed, but the more likely explanation is that there's soft
         | corruption that persuades them to sell us down the river.
         | 
         | The Chinese have worked hard, tirelessly even, for more than
         | half a century, to make it very difficult to say anything bad
         | about them without repercussions, even in countries far outside
         | China's obvious sphere of influence. North Korea needs to
         | invest in global propaganda efforts if it wishes to get off the
         | jerkwar list...
        
           | BobaFloutist wrote:
           | >The Chinese have worked hard, tirelessly even, for more than
           | half a century, to make it very difficult to say anything bad
           | about them without repercussions, even in countries far
           | outside China's obvious sphere of influence.
           | 
           | China's government fucking sucks.
           | 
           | There, that wasn't so hard, was it?
        
             | NoMoreNicksLeft wrote:
             | You don't matter. But if you did, you'd've just screwed
             | yourself. I hope you're not an NBA basketball player hoping
             | to sponge up some extra millions in the off-season, or any
             | sort of athlete at all. Any type of celebrity either. And
             | if you were talented enough that a Chinese company might
             | want to hire you, then this comment would be found with
             | certainty.
        
         | recipe19 wrote:
         | Huh? Chinese citizens are free to apply to jobs in the Western
         | world, and most companies are happy to hire them. Also, while
         | the Chinese intelligence apparatus undoubtedly has easier
         | access to Chinese nationals, the vast majority of these workers
         | are not a part of a state-run syndicate to circumvent sanctions
         | (or worse).
         | 
         | The NK thing is a fundamentally different scenario: you have
         | people you're not allowed to hire lying to you and stealing
         | identities to get hired. That's an obvious problem in itself,
         | and the fact that it's orchestrated by the NK government to
         | benefit the regime is only making it worse.
         | 
         | There are other parties that probably do the same, but NK is
         | the industry leader, so to speak.
        
       | sampton wrote:
       | It's not that easy fronting a job. I can't imagine one person
       | going through all the interviews and juggle all the
       | communication. Might as well just start your own agency with
       | contractors from India or Philippines.
        
       | WorldPeas wrote:
       | I think it is a critical omission by this article of this woman's
       | former homelessness. Not that we need to re-litigate that
       | homelessness as a national security issue (though some more
       | urgency may be nice), but this woman is not some unsympathetic
       | traitor, most of what she was doing was over her head. If you
       | watch a few of her tiktok videos, she doesn't seem to clued into
       | what's happening and happy to be normal. It's a shame that it
       | came to this, but I imagine this has happened in other cases that
       | didn't involve state-actors.
       | 
       | https://www.wsj.com/podcasts/the-journal/the-everyday-americ...
        
         | lostmsu wrote:
         | Why is it critical? Is there a causation link between
         | homelessness and treason?
        
           | wahnfrieden wrote:
           | They're saying that having large numbers of a vulnerable and
           | often disabled population on the brink of day to day survival
           | is a national security risk because they are easily targeted
           | and exploitable.
           | 
           | You don't need to find a causal relation to treason
           | specifically to understand. They may not even be aware of
           | what they are involved in.
        
             | moomin wrote:
             | You're making a very good point here. We've always known
             | that malign forces of various varieties will exploit the
             | vulnerable in society, and we've definitely experimented
             | with trying to imprison every last one of the vulnerable
             | sucked into criminality. The War of Drugs has pretty
             | definitively demonstrated this strategy doesn't work.
             | Poverty has been a national security issue for some time.
        
           | e_i_pi_2 wrote:
           | OP does address why it's critical:
           | 
           | > Not that we need to re-litigate that homelessness as a
           | national security issue
           | 
           | Without this it's easy to think that this was just a bad
           | actor we could have caught, instead of just a symptom of a
           | deeper issue not being addressed
           | 
           | I'd be more surprised if there isn't a causal link between
           | homelessness and making bad choices - I don't think it's
           | really disputed that there's a causal link between
           | homelessness and crime in general.
        
       | rdtsc wrote:
       | No doubt the NK comrades will take care of her and put extra cash
       | in the prison commissary for chips and pretzels.
       | 
       | I wonder if she fully knew how much trouble she could get in and
       | just thought she wouldn't get caught. Or, it was more of a "I am
       | just helping out these nice fellers get jobs. No big deal, I am
       | not bothering anyone" case.
        
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       (page generated 2025-07-24 23:00 UTC)