[HN Gopher] Employee - CEO pay gap historically wide
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       Employee - CEO pay gap historically wide
        
       Author : e12e
       Score  : 125 points
       Date   : 2025-07-23 18:41 UTC (4 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (www.cnn.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (www.cnn.com)
        
       | mc32 wrote:
       | And it's not only a problem at for profit organizations but also
       | a problem for so-called NGOs and other non-profits --who you'd
       | think would be different...
       | 
       | Screw it, tax them progressively for every multiplier above the
       | average Jack and Jill's pay --with adjustments for company size
       | and whatnot.
        
         | Hikikomori wrote:
         | At some point do we need to make it a law to not compensate
         | anyone more than x times the lowest worker salary?
        
           | ndrwdvvs wrote:
           | this would greatly diminish meta's ability to hire ai
           | researchers
        
             | Analemma_ wrote:
             | I'm already sold, you don't need to sweeten the deal
             | further.
        
             | michaelt wrote:
             | Their competitors like Google and OpenAI would _also_ be
             | subject to the same salary cap.
        
           | navbaker wrote:
           | That will never happen in the US as long as the current
           | iteration of the Republican Party has any power to stop it,
           | which is given to them by people continuing to vote against
           | their own interests and thinking that billionaires are what
           | "makes America great".
        
             | m00x wrote:
             | The democrats are just as guilty of this.
             | 
             | There was bi-partisan support for blocking congress from
             | trading due to clear insider trading and the Democrats
             | refused to support the bill.
             | 
             | Democrats were also the ones to move all manufacturing to
             | China, which hurt the American worker more than anything
             | we've done in the past 20 years. If the democrats were
             | actually serious about the working class, they would've let
             | Bernie compete against Trump.
        
         | wat10000 wrote:
         | Never mind the multiplier. Bring back 90% marginal tax rates.
        
           | bpt3 wrote:
           | The ones that had numerous loopholes causing the effective
           | rate to be similar to what it is today? Sure, have at it, but
           | it's not going to have the effect you want.
           | 
           | If you think anyone is going to pay an effective tax rate of
           | 90%, I'm not sure what to tell you.
        
             | wat10000 wrote:
             | Of course they're not. In a progressive system that uses
             | marginal rates, there's little point in giving someone a
             | raise when they're in the 90% bracket, so nobody is going
             | to be paying a 90% effective rate on all their income.
             | 
             | The point isn't to actually collect $90 million in taxes
             | from a CEO paid $100 million, the point is to discourage
             | that kind of ridiculous pay package in the first place.
        
               | _DeadFred_ wrote:
               | Also the 90% was only charged on income OVER a fairly
               | high amount. I think it was the equivalent of income over
               | $2 million.
        
               | bpt3 wrote:
               | In reality, the people who earn that much will do what it
               | takes to avoid those taxes, including moving themselves
               | or their business to someplace that won't confiscate
               | their income if needed.
        
       | vaneri2007 wrote:
       | Are we back to monarchy where the few makes the most and the rest
       | is there to watch?
        
         | goatlover wrote:
         | Technofeudalism where our tech lords rent out all the services
         | we rely on. AI will only make it worse.
        
           | glitchc wrote:
           | Why not stop renting? As experts, we are in a unique position
           | to be able to make that choice. Regular joes and janes don't
           | have much hope, but we do.
        
             | hunter-gatherer wrote:
             | You must not be from around here. Most of us here on HN are
             | lords, vassals, or nobles in this technofeudalist society.
             | The technomonarch is currently giving us enough fiefs to
             | behave appropriately.
        
               | bee_rider wrote:
               | I'm not sure of that. I expect most of the posters here
               | are more like the equivalent of a skilled blacksmith.
               | 
               | I mean, it is a little weird because compensation these
               | days usually includes stock, so, some ownership of the
               | company. But not much real decision making power beyond
               | the limited-scope decisions around we implement their
               | will.
               | 
               | Maybe a consultant could be considered like a vassal?
        
             | vouaobrasil wrote:
             | Not really. Renting will be forced via iterations of the
             | prisoner's dilemma, and all it needs is a proportion of
             | people who will rent at some point to keep the system
             | going. A few standouts that make a break from renting will
             | just be a mantlepiece that gives us the illusion of choice.
        
             | Apreche wrote:
             | The one thing that wealthy people actually purchase is
             | assets. They can't possibly spend all their money. The
             | extra money is managed by wealth managers. Those managers
             | automatically use the money to purchase more assets. This
             | drives the prices of assets ever upwards. Fortunate people
             | like doctors, lawyers, and tech workers with high paying
             | jobs might be better off than most, but they can not afford
             | to purchase assets that the truly wealthy people desire.
             | 
             | I could afford a house, sure. In the boonies. Could I
             | afford to buy the NYC apartment I live in? No chance.
        
             | shadowgovt wrote:
             | Yes, good idea. We should all go in together to build our
             | _own_ datacenter in The Dalles! Who 's with me?
             | 
             | (More seriously though: the real challenge to this approach
             | is that cloud compute resources are a game changer and they
             | can be at best approximated with the high-latency
             | connections of hundreds of distributed users. The problem
             | to solve goes a bit past "everyone should host their own
             | email..." And even that is a tall order if you want your
             | email to actually be sent and received and to not drown in
             | spam).
        
         | recursivedoubts wrote:
         | no, we are back to an oligarchy, which is the natural state of
         | human affairs in the post-reformation anglosphere unfortunately
        
       | humblebeekeeper wrote:
       | Workers should exercise their power more, imo. We need more folks
       | willing to put tools down, collectively, over stuff like:
       | 
       | * RTO mandates that reduce productivity AND job satisfaction
       | 
       | * High CEO pay outstripping worker pay
       | 
       | * Loss of work autonomy and space (working without an assigned
       | desk)
       | 
       | * Layoffs out of the blue for successful teams
       | 
       | * Weakening benefits
       | 
       | * AI being wedged into whatever task you are working on
       | 
       | I don't care if it's a union, I don't care if it's a guild, I
       | don't care if it's just a group of folks deciding to take action
       | together, whatever. It's time we (especially us in tech) to stop
       | acting like "got mine" and start acting like "get ours".
        
         | taraindara wrote:
         | The hard part is these workers are doing the job to survive
         | life. Without the job, the unsure future is terrifying.
         | 
         | I'm all for taking action. I just don't know what action best
         | suits my needs, other than finding a new job or starting my own
         | business and hoping I don't become one of the greedy ones too.
        
           | echelon wrote:
           | > The hard part is these workers are doing the job to survive
           | life.
           | 
           | Tech companies used to hire all the brilliant engineers
           | because they were worried about startups eating their lunch.
           | 
           | Without antitrust enforcement, they've grown large enough
           | that they can essentially bleed money in any of their non-
           | core markets for decades without it impacting them. So this
           | clearly isn't the case anymore.
           | 
           | We need to:
           | 
           | (1) get the DOJ/FTC/EU/ASEAN/etc. to slap the FAANG / Mag 7
           | hard. Bust them up into many companies. It would probably
           | even result in greater market value being created as these
           | companies are inefficiently sitting on gold mountains that
           | they do not monetize and also making insane malinvestments
           | that simply waste millennia of human engineering in stupid
           | ways that have absolutely no potential of succeeding. But
           | more than anything, this oxygenates the field for competition
           | and provides greater upside to the financial / labor /
           | innovation capital that are actually doing the work.
           | 
           | (2) start lots of startups that erode the key money makers of
           | these companies. They're quite vulnerable right now. And
           | they've laid off a lot of highly skilled labor.
           | 
           | Google should be four or five companies, at minimum. And it's
           | time that the governments of the world demand it.
        
           | gitremote wrote:
           | > I'm all for taking action. I just don't know what action
           | best suits my needs, other than finding a new job or starting
           | my own business and hoping I don't become one of the greedy
           | ones too.
           | 
           | Tech workers shouldn't punch down against unions. We should
           | be pro-union in general.
        
             | ryandrake wrote:
             | For some reason, too many tech workers think they are some
             | kind of top 1% of tech workers, captains of their industry,
             | and master negotiators: Each of them are a unicorn worker
             | that unions couldn't possibly help.
        
               | bpt3 wrote:
               | US style unions generally require the above average
               | workers to give up some form of compensation to benefit
               | the below average workers.
               | 
               | While you could argue "too many tech workers think they
               | are some kind of top 50% of tech workers" and be correct,
               | that is very different than claiming unions help everyone
               | but the top 1%.
        
               | clayhacks wrote:
               | What sources do you have for that?
               | 
               | Unionized employees make more than their non-unionized
               | counterparts [0]. Even if the top earners to bottom
               | earners gap shrank in relative terms, in absolute terms
               | both would likely be higher.
               | 
               | [0]: https://www.bls.gov/opub/ted/2025/weekly-earnings-
               | of-nonunio...
        
             | bpt3 wrote:
             | Why? Assuming you're talking about a standard US union and
             | not something like a guild, it would ultimately suppress
             | wages for the top talent to provide job security to the
             | other end of the bell curve.
        
               | gitremote wrote:
               | Why do you think this, other than "unions = communism"?
        
           | recursivedoubts wrote:
           | tying healthcare to employment and making two-earner
           | households the norm has been a disaster for labor power
           | 
           | now your employer holds you hostage via health care & if one
           | spouse loses a job the other is not able to quickly replace
           | part of that income
        
             | bobthepanda wrote:
             | i mean, the income replacement thing was a lot worse when
             | there was only one breadwinner. at least with a two income
             | household you have _something_.
        
               | recursivedoubts wrote:
               | No, now two (rather than one) incomes is required for a
               | middle class lifestyle for most couples so there is no
               | labor safety blanket available to temporarily allow the
               | other couple to look for work.
        
           | dietr1ch wrote:
           | It's even worse when under a work visa. You can't even defend
           | yourself when figuring out the legal course takes longer than
           | you can stay in the country.
        
         | hollywood_court wrote:
         | I imagine we could get a lot of issues resolved if public
         | school teachers went on a nationwide strike for only a few
         | days. Not even a complete week.
         | 
         | The same could be said about back of house restaurant staff or
         | caregivers like CNAs or daycare staff.
         | 
         | The two most vulnerable groups of people in our society are
         | young children and the elderly. And the people who take care of
         | those two groups are treated terribly and paid non-living
         | wages.
         | 
         | Having them go on strike for a few days would at the very least
         | bring a great deal of attention to the matter.
        
           | geodel wrote:
           | Yup, sounds very straightforward to me. At least ten days of
           | mandatory strike should be mandated by law as it can resolve
           | so many issues.
        
           | dgfitz wrote:
           | Not at all against the idea, thinking about it from the other
           | perspective: people would just use leave, or WFH, or take
           | LWOP for the teacher aspect to take care of their kids. Or
           | form a commune where one parent takes care of ~10 kids and
           | everyone else goes to work.
           | 
           | Elderly care, yes that would probably be more effective.
           | However, I can see a scenario where people would pass away
           | from a lack of care even if for a few days. This opens up a
           | whole new can of worms.
        
           | PaulKeeble wrote:
           | Never tell them when the strike is going to end, it ends when
           | your demands are met not a moment before and they should
           | never hear otherwise.
        
         | shadowgovt wrote:
         | Worth noting is that in the United States, we passed laws to
         | make it difficult to do multi-union collective action.
         | Secondary strikes are generally illegal (workers of company B
         | can't strike because A's employees are striking A to try and
         | induce A to come to the negotiating table).
         | 
         | I'm sure the folks with legal power would try to use that law
         | to tamp down on any full-on nationwide action.
        
         | commandlinefan wrote:
         | Well, the time to take action was about 25 years ago when we
         | were in demand. That horse has long since bolted.
        
         | basisword wrote:
         | I think life has gotten too expensive. People have zero
         | leverage. Part of that is self-imposed in terms of unnecessary
         | expenditure but the basics like food and housing are now so
         | expensive people can't strike. They can't quit and try to find
         | something new. You need an exceedingly strong union to get
         | anything these days and even then most of the recent strikes in
         | my country have achieved very little.
        
         | mrangle wrote:
         | So you want to work from home with top pay, top benefits,
         | control over your assignments, control over Ai competition, and
         | control over CEO salary. And you're couching this as the
         | reasonable ask of oppressed labor and want to organize over it.
         | Do I have that right? Last, I assume that the labor pool should
         | be as large as possible.
         | 
         | The CEO pay issue is agitprop nonsense. It's purely political
         | without proved mooring to worker interests. It's predicated on
         | the same fallacy that more taxes will mean more appreciably
         | more social benefits for the poor. Instead, the money gets
         | routed everywhere else. The only metric that matters for
         | workers is their own pay. You have no idea if higher CEO pay
         | isn't linked to comparably higher worker pay, not less. No
         | worker in their right mind would spite-lower CEO pay just to
         | have their own be static or decline.
        
           | dgfitz wrote:
           | Agitprop: Agitprop, derived from the Russian "Agitatsiya i
           | Propaganda," refers to the practice of using cultural and
           | artistic forms to promote a political ideology. It's
           | characterized by its overt and often forceful messaging,
           | aiming to influence public opinion and behavior.
           | 
           | TIL
        
             | salawat wrote:
             | Said post you learned it from was also a shining example of
             | agitprop.
        
         | nickff wrote:
         | Where is all this money going to come from? Labor is already
         | the largest expense for most companies, and executive
         | compensation is only a very small proportion of it. If the
         | companies are have all their profits taken away (in the form of
         | increased worker pay), their capital will vanish as well
         | (either invested elsewhere or spent by the former investors on
         | assets & services), and they won't be able to operate.
        
       | fredfoobar wrote:
       | Looks like a cash grab before the AI meltdown
        
       | Workaccount2 wrote:
       | The media would probably lose 20% of their revenue if people
       | learned that CEO's with those monster pay packages get paid out
       | of shareholders pockets, whereas workers get paid out of company
       | pockets.
       | 
       | To put it plainly - not paying the CEO wouldn't free up any
       | meaningful amount of more money to pay the workers.
        
         | vouaobrasil wrote:
         | Even if that were true, they should still get less on
         | principle. Making the elite richer gives them even more power
         | that they don't need.
        
           | bpt3 wrote:
           | On what principle? Why should anyone be barred from
           | negotiating the best deal they can get in a fair exchange?
        
             | vouaobrasil wrote:
             | The keyword is fair. The have the power to influence the
             | government through bribes so it's never fair. And they can
             | use their wealth to take advantage of the commons as well.
             | They should be sent to prison, the majority of them.
        
         | clipsy wrote:
         | I'm sure the workers would be happy to take substantial raises
         | in the form of equity.
        
           | Workaccount2 wrote:
           | Probably not, since you can't pay rent or buy groceries with
           | shares. If the company is private this is even more of a
           | headache as you may not see any money for years and the
           | actual value wouldn't be firm until the sale is finalized.
           | 
           | If the company is public...you can just buy shares like
           | anyone else (well depending on your position you might need
           | approval).
           | 
           | Equity isn't a magical thing that prints millions. There are
           | ample people on this forum that could tell you endless
           | stories about "equity" and "getting rich"...
        
         | hnav wrote:
         | The company issues new shares to the CEO, it could just as well
         | issue new shares to workers, issue new shares and sell them to
         | the workers.
        
         | thrance wrote:
         | And where is that money shareholders give to CEOs coming from?
         | 
         | I'll one up your tautology: not paying shareholders would free
         | up meaningful amounts of money to pay the workers.
        
         | kyralis wrote:
         | _Workers_ are paid out of shareholder pockets. Every dollar
         | spent on worker salaries is a dollar not spent on dividends or
         | stock buybacks. This isn 't a useful distinction to make.
        
           | Workaccount2 wrote:
           | Sure, from the standpoint that the entire business is an
           | investment owned by shareholders that's true. But it's not
           | really helpful in any financial way to frame it like that.
           | The entire business could be liquidated and paid out in a
           | dividend if that's all shareholders wanted.
        
         | drowsspa wrote:
         | Why does it matter?
        
       | reliabilityguy wrote:
       | I suspect that lack of strong antitrust contributed greatly to
       | what we have now.
        
         | vouaobrasil wrote:
         | That, and the government support of big business in many other
         | ways as well.
        
         | paulddraper wrote:
         | What trusts do you see?
         | 
         | Apple?
        
           | reliabilityguy wrote:
           | Google, Meta, MSFT, Apple, and many many others.
           | 
           | My (perhaps moronic, but hey, I'm not an expert) metric is
           | this: if a company X constantly buys other companies just for
           | the sake of preventing competition --- it's bad, and we risk
           | to have a monopoly. Which, we almost do have with Google,
           | Apple, and many others.
           | 
           | I mean, it's a fine line to thread: companies should be able
           | to do M&As, but at the same time, they should not be allowed
           | to become monopolies.
        
             | adastra22 wrote:
             | > Google, Meta, MSFT, Apple, _and many many others_.
             | 
             | That's ... not how monopolies work.
        
               | reliabilityguy wrote:
               | Thank you for a very insightful comment.
               | 
               | PS you do not have to have a monopoly to get no or
               | minimal competition.
        
               | arrosenberg wrote:
               | Antitrust law covers a broad range of anti-competitive
               | corporate behavior. Don't be pedantic.
        
           | carefulfungi wrote:
           | If you want to read about this, "industry concentration rate"
           | is a good search term. In general, studies show that US
           | industry concentration (percentage of the market claimed by
           | the largest entrants) is increasing (indicating a decrease in
           | competition).
           | 
           | Here's an example:
           | https://www.federalreserve.gov/econres/notes/feds-
           | notes/a-no....
           | 
           | And another: https://bpb-
           | us-w2.wpmucdn.com/voices.uchicago.edu/dist/7/129...
           | 
           | This doesn't seem like a topic with an irrefutable answer,
           | though, due to the complexity of measuring. Here's an
           | interesting paper on that complexity and a contrary point of
           | view: https://www.nber.org/system/files/working_papers/w32762
           | /w327...
        
         | shadowgovt wrote:
         | It did. The shift from the manufacturing sector to the service
         | sector also mattered; manufacturing had a well-understood
         | "union culture" with clear benefits to employees and service-
         | sector work was generally considered "white-collar" and not in
         | need of the same protections.
         | 
         | ... but ask nurses whether they feel "white-collar."
        
       | bko wrote:
       | The question is often framed as "fairness" but the more
       | interesting question, are the high salaries worth it? One person
       | they cite as a high salary is the Starbucks CEO.
       | 
       | > The report listed Starbucks CEO Brian Niccol as making 6,666
       | times more than the company's typical worker, the largest pay gap
       | in the S&P 500. (Niccol took over the company's helm last
       | September. The AFL-CIO annualized his compensation, listing it as
       | nearly $98 million, compared to the typical Starbucks worker's
       | pay of less than $15,000.)
       | 
       | But what happened after he was announced? The stock jumped nearly
       | 25%, resulting in an increase market cap of 27.2 billion [0].
       | 
       | So the $98m per year compensation is a great bargain for
       | Starbucks and all their shareholders. This at least suggests that
       | CEOs are very important (or investors are stupid?). But the stock
       | price today is about the same level post announcement, so the
       | value of his leadership mostly matched expectations for now.
       | 
       | It would be great if the article had some of this context and
       | nuance rather than a press release from the AFL-CIO.
       | 
       | https://www.forbes.com/sites/petercohan/2024/08/13/why-starb...
        
         | dvt wrote:
         | > So the $98m per year compensation is a great bargain for
         | Starbucks and all their shareholders.
         | 
         | And their employees, too, actually, since they have something
         | called the Bean Stock[1] program. But citing this wouldn't fit
         | the article's narrative. Comparing salaries of a regular
         | employee and a CEO (especially one of a public company) is like
         | comparing apples to oranges; it has nothing to do with
         | fairness. The two are _fundamentally_ different in effort,
         | incentive, and risk:reward structure.
         | 
         | [1] https://www.starbucksbenefits.com/en-us/home/stock-
         | savings/b...
        
           | buerkle wrote:
           | Sorry but the risk:reward narrative is tiring. Many of these
           | CEOs walk away with millions whether they succeed or fail,
           | there's little to no risk for them. In fact, even they fail
           | in cases they end finding another well paying executive
           | position. Meanwhile, many of their employees are living
           | paycheck to paycheck.
        
             | wat10000 wrote:
             | Even if he got fired and had his entire pay package clawed
             | back somehow, Brian Niccol would still be fabulously
             | wealthy. His risk is basically zero.
             | 
             | There's something about the human mind that makes it feel
             | worse for a rich person to lose insignificant-to-them
             | millions than for a poor person to lose a thousand bucks.
        
               | ryandrake wrote:
               | People have trouble with orders of magnitude. A
               | billionaire could lose _99% of his wealth_ , and still
               | have $10M--set for life, never having to work again.
        
             | dvt wrote:
             | I don't necessarily mean financial risk (though tbh, even
             | the golden parachutes you cite are often a drop in the
             | bucket compared to the market cap of these companies), but
             | there's a lot of legal risk involved: think testifying to
             | Congress, embroilments with the FTC/FCC, etc., dealing with
             | a board of directors, navigating potential hostile
             | takeovers or activist investors, etc. My point is that it's
             | just a different ball game and being a CEO of a public
             | company simply isn't the same thing as being an accountant
             | that works 9-5.
             | 
             | I personally have _significantly_ more of a problem with
             | Congress having no term limits and being able to trade on
             | the very market they 're regulating.
        
               | gitremote wrote:
               | Non-CEO employees like lawyers and corporate accountants
               | have legal risks too and could be subpoenaed.
        
               | mattmanser wrote:
               | Where are these CEO convictions then? If there's this
               | "risk"? And please don't cite deliberate fraudsters like
               | Holmes or SBF.
               | 
               | And what conviction length do those tiny few who get
               | convicted of aomething actually get?
        
               | dvt wrote:
               | > Where are these CEO convictions then?
               | 
               | Not sure if this is rhetorical, but there are Wiki
               | entries, investigative articles, documentaries, and even
               | entire books dedicated to corporate malpractice and its
               | consequences over the past century.
        
               | cycomanic wrote:
               | But now you are talking about malpractice. I would argue
               | a regular employee is just much exposed to legal risk. I
               | would argue that their risk is actually higher, because
               | they don't have a full office of corporate lawyers to
               | defend them.
               | 
               | Take the VW Diesel scandal, several engineers went to
               | jail over this. In contrast Winterkorn has been charged,
               | but AFAIK the case has been suspended and I'm not sure if
               | it will ever go forward.
        
             | ThrowawayR2 wrote:
             | > " _Many of these CEOs walk away with millions whether
             | they succeed or fail_ "
             | 
             | Surgeons walk away with their pay whether a high-risk
             | patient lives or dies, aside from provable malpractice.
             | Why? Because they made a good faith effort to do their jobs
             | despite an uncertain outcome.
        
           | danlitt wrote:
           | > citing this wouldn't fit the article's narrative
           | 
           | Did you do any research at all into whether this makes a
           | material difference to starbucks employees?
        
             | dvt wrote:
             | What do you mean by "material" difference? The stock
             | literally went up 25%+, so of course every SBUX employee
             | got to share in that rise. Or are you asking if it minted
             | any new millionaires? Maybe a few, who knows.
        
           | wasabi991011 wrote:
           | Very quick and shoddy estimates:
           | 
           | $100m per year / $400k employees = $250 per employee per
           | year.
           | 
           | Meanwhile, $ of stock per year is really hard to estimate,
           | but one person online said ~$500 per year for a barista. A
           | 25% increase in price due to a new CEO is then +$125.
        
         | danlitt wrote:
         | Why is that the more interesting question? It seems obvious
         | that the salaries are likely to be worth it. Our entire society
         | is optimized to do nothing other than increasing shareholder
         | value.
         | 
         | It seems surely more interesting to ask why the rest of us
         | bother to go along with it.
        
           | renewiltord wrote:
           | Because we are all shareholders and this has worked much
           | better for us than all the shit other people have tried
           | elsewhere.
        
             | TFYS wrote:
             | The bigger these pay gaps get, the more expensive for the
             | average person those shares get. We are not all
             | shareholders in any meaningful sense, and over time less
             | and less of us will be. This works better than other things
             | we've tried, but we've only tried about three things.
             | There's plenty of ideas that we should look into.
        
               | BobaFloutist wrote:
               | You...you know you don't have to buy whole shares, right?
               | VOO has a minimum investment of $1.00. While I won't
               | argue that not a single person in the country is
               | incapable of investing $1.00, the % of the population
               | that couldn't stick a few bucks every now and again in a
               | free account is probably single digit.
        
             | BrawnyBadger53 wrote:
             | The current form of the system we practice is massively
             | different from the one that put us so far ahead. We tried
             | many things trying to push it to be more successful. This
             | gap change is a result of some of that. We now need to
             | evaluate whether that change was actually better. This gap
             | may be short term worth it but with trends like quiet
             | quitting, we probably should think about whether these
             | changes will slowly cause larger long term losses in
             | productivity at the lower ends of these hierarchies.
        
             | bluefirebrand wrote:
             | What do you mean we are all shareholders?
             | 
             | No we aren't? Not even everyone on this forum is a
             | shareholder, nevermind everyone in society?
        
             | ryandrake wrote:
             | More than one third of Americans do not own any stock at
             | all, even indirectly through mutual funds or retirement
             | accounts[1]. Although admittedly, this number has been
             | falling steadily (in 1989, more than two thirds of
             | Americans did not own stocks).
             | 
             | 1: https://news.gallup.com/poll/266807/percentage-
             | americans-own...
        
             | _DeadFred_ wrote:
             | 'We' haven't seen an economy like this since the Gilded
             | Age. The 'this' you talk about is new territory for post-
             | WW2 America, and the people at the bottom are pretty pissed
             | about it. Not sure how long/how much force it will take to
             | continue with it's making your life 'much better'.
             | 
             | The society whose foundations 'this' is built upon, the one
             | that built the middle class, was built on very different
             | rules. Marginal tax rates over 90%, strong(er) labor
             | protections, and CEO-to-worker pay ratios today's CEOs
             | would balk at.
             | 
             | 'Income inequality' is really just a pyramid scheme with
             | branding pretending it's still an extension of post-WW2
             | America that built the middle class. The American public
             | isn't buying it anymore.
        
           | bko wrote:
           | Starbucks is a business. If they can produce things we like
           | and fork money over, it's valuable and creates value for
           | society. If it can do the same thing with less resources,
           | that also benefits society (efficiency).
           | 
           | I guess you go along with it because it's a proxy for using
           | precious resources efficiently and creating things people
           | want.
        
         | cycomanic wrote:
         | Interestingly, I don't know why the investors thought this is
         | such a great deal. Looking at the financials, he certainly did
         | not have a significant impact on growth (it's been stagnating
         | for the last 2 years it seems). So maybe the conclusion is,
         | investors make decisions based on vibe much more than facts?
        
       | tschellenbach wrote:
       | AI is giving people endless freedom to start their own companies
       | if they feel their skills are undervalued elsewhere. Very
       | positive change for the world I think.
        
         | rimbo789 wrote:
         | What a wildly naive take. AI will be another force of
         | centralization, de-skilling, and repression that will make more
         | people more dependant and more precarious making it much harder
         | for them to start any form of business
        
       | shkkmo wrote:
       | The edited headline "Employee - CEO pay gap historically wide"
       | here is wrong. The Employee - CEO gap is higher (ratio 295) than
       | last year (ratio 268) but lower than in 2021 (ratio 324).
       | 
       | If you're gonna make up a headline, don't make up one that is
       | factually false.
        
         | e12e wrote:
         | Sorry about that - I tried to shrink the original to fit hn,
         | but gave up after a few attempts.
         | 
         | I'd argue the gap is still atypically wide, these past few
         | years, though.
        
           | shkkmo wrote:
           | The gap is atypically wide, perhaps "Employee - CEO pay gap
           | rises" would have the same intent without the factual
           | inaccuracy?
        
       | thrance wrote:
       | Boss makes a dollar, I make the third of a cent.
        
       | Kapura wrote:
       | damn, if only it were possible to pass laws that make rewarding
       | individuals increasingly unattractive as the individual rewards
       | increased. some sort of progressive taxation scheme, perhaps. if
       | only such a thing could exist!
        
         | m00x wrote:
         | You can't reap the rewards from a highly free market country
         | while also interfering with the free market.
         | 
         | There are countries where that gap is lower where you can move
         | to if you really care about this. Most of Europe is a lot more
         | equal, but you'll take a significant pay cut.
        
           | greedo wrote:
           | There's no such thing as a free market.
        
           | hollywood_court wrote:
           | We do plenty of interfering with the free market. We just
           | don't do it in ways that benefit the workers.
        
           | standardUser wrote:
           | Binary thinking like that is a rhetorical trick, and a lazy
           | one, that ignores both the diversity of existing market-
           | oriented nations and the reality that these systems are not
           | static.
           | 
           | Not to mention that the American system is one of constant,
           | frequent, and oftentimes contradictory forms of market
           | interference, even if the manner of interference differs a
           | bit from Western norms.
        
           | tartoran wrote:
           | > You can't reap the rewards from a highly free market
           | country while also interfering with the free market.
           | 
           | Look deeper into who's reaping all the benefits and who's
           | interefering with the market.
        
           | mattmanser wrote:
           | Those rewards are failing, so yes you can.
           | 
           | Your argument is just trickle down economics dressed up. But
           | worse, we know that doesn't work. Not, we think. WE KNOW IT
           | DOESN'T WORK.
           | 
           | In fact, once you realize it's just the same tired trickle
           | down economics argument, then when you start asking why is
           | growth stalling, why are living standards falling?
           | 
           | You can easily answer it. Because trickle down economics
           | don't work.
           | 
           | Because too much value is being captured by a tiny minority,
           | who use that capital poorly.
        
           | _DeadFred_ wrote:
           | Have you studied free markets? They ONLY work long term when
           | you have a strong hand 'interfering' in them. By design, from
           | their very first proponents, having a strong hand step in was
           | expected/understood to be required to keep them working long
           | term.
        
         | commandlinefan wrote:
         | How would that even change anything? The CEO would still "make"
         | 100x more than the individual employees, but the government
         | would take as much as the individual CEO couldn't figure out
         | tax loopholes to offshore and use it to study the mating habits
         | of macaque monkeys. The most brutal tax regime you can imagine
         | wouldn't change the substance of the article.
        
         | SideQuark wrote:
         | US tax system is the most progressive in the OECD [1]
         | 
         | US top tiny amount of incomes pay vastly more, even per dollar
         | earned, than in any other first world country, where middle and
         | lower class pay a much larger share.
         | 
         | Around the bottom 50% of US taxpayers pay zero federal income
         | tax, and after post tax transfers (aid, etc...) the lowest
         | decent sized chunk get money back, i.e., negative federal
         | income tax.
         | 
         | Then, after already covering the vast majority of US tax
         | burden, the really wealthy end up paying another large chunk in
         | estate taxes (and no, there isn't magic sauce where they all
         | hide all assets in foreign lands - you can simply go over
         | public IRS data, or CBO data and see).
         | 
         | Here's historical effective rates by quintile. Bottom two were
         | 9.3% and 15.0%, top 27.1% in 1979, in 2019 they were 0.6%,
         | 8.9%, 19.3% top 1% remains over 30%.
         | https://taxpolicycenter.org/statistics/historical-average-fe...
         | 
         | How much more progressive is enough?
         | 
         | https://www.cbpp.org/research/what-do-oecd-data-really-show-...
        
         | robocat wrote:
         | If you take away the incentive to work for an extra dollar, you
         | break marginal incentives for high value workers.
         | 
         | Too much progressive taxation is as unbalanced as CEO pay is.
         | 
         | I am lucky enough to live in New Zealand and be taxed at 39%
         | plus 15% sales tax. At some point I feel like the government is
         | getting its pound of flesh. I just don't feel motivated to work
         | hours to earn extra.
         | 
         | The incentive of the government should be to encourage me to
         | earn more since it would get its cut. Every other citizen
         | misses out on 39 cents when I feel it is not worth trading my
         | time for less than 61 cents on the dollar.
         | 
         | Incentive systems matter. It isn't only about money - it is
         | also about what feels fair.
         | 
         | Everybody complains about the people earning more than them. If
         | you're in the US you are excessively rich compared with most of
         | the rest of the world. How about we tax everybody in the US at
         | 50% and spread some of that wealth down to the workers in
         | Vietnam or Bhopal? Strange how so many people whine about
         | fairness but those same people don't wish to share their wealth
         | fairly.
        
       | cyanydeez wrote:
       | Wonder if they included the acquahires ditching the dead weight
        
       | Jerry2 wrote:
       | I'm convinvinced that CEO-employee wage gap is due to this not-
       | so-well known legal case from 1919: Dodge v. Ford Motor Co. [1]
       | 
       | Basically, in 1919, Henry Ford sought to reinvest the Ford Motor
       | Company's profits into raising employee wages and expanding
       | hiring, arguing that sharing success with workers would
       | strengthen the economy and the company's long-term prospects.
       | However, minority shareholders John and Horace Dodge (who also
       | ran their own competing auto company) sued Ford, claiming that
       | his actions violated the fiduciary duty to maximize profits for
       | shareholders.
       | 
       | The Michigan Supreme Court ruled in favor of the Dodges,
       | declaring that a corporation's primary obligation was to serve
       | the financial interests of its shareholders and not broader
       | social goals or even the well-being of its employees. This
       | decision established a legal precedent that continues to shape
       | corporate law even today and reinforcing the doctrine of
       | "shareholder primacy" and limiting the ability of companies to
       | prioritize stakeholders (like workers or communities) over
       | investor returns.
       | 
       | It's been downhill for employees since.
       | 
       | [1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dodge_v._Ford_Motor_Co.
        
         | opo wrote:
         | >Basically, in 1919, Henry Ford sought to reinvest the Ford
         | Motor Company's profits into raising employee wages
         | 
         | I don't actually see any reference in the wikipedia article
         | that Ford was saying he wanted to use the dividend money to
         | raise wages:
         | 
         | >...Henry Ford, sought to end special dividends for
         | shareholders in favor of massive investments in new plants that
         | would enable Ford to dramatically increase production, and the
         | number of people employed at his plants, while continuing to
         | cut the costs and prices of his cars.
         | 
         | And as usual in these cases, there are other unstated reasons
         | that might actually be more important to the decision maker:
         | 
         | >...Ford was also motivated by a desire to squeeze out his
         | minority shareholders, especially the Dodge brothers, whom he
         | suspected (correctly) of using their Ford dividends to build a
         | rival car company. By cutting off their dividends, Ford hoped
         | to starve the Dodges of capital to fuel their growth
        
         | al_borland wrote:
         | Having people who make enough money to buy stuff is in the best
         | financial interest of all companies in the long term.
         | 
         | Companies and investors need to think further than 90 days
         | ahead.
        
         | caseysoftware wrote:
         | I think you're off by about 80 years:
         | 
         | > _Twenty-five years ago, Bill Clinton campaigned on an idea
         | for limiting excessive pay for American CEOs: Cap the tax
         | deductibility of top executives ' compensation at $1 million,
         | and companies, not wanting bigger tax bills, might reel in
         | their pay. In his 1993 budget, advisers suggested a compromise:
         | Companies couldn't deduct CEO pay over $1 million unless it was
         | "performance-based."_
         | 
         | > _But many believe the loophole had the opposite effect,
         | driving companies instead to pay more in stock options and
         | certain performance-based bonuses, which actually supercharged
         | the growth in CEO pay. In 1989, according to the left-leaning
         | Economic Policy Institute, the median value of annual CEO
         | compensation was $2.7 million. By 1995 it was $6.6 million, and
         | it reached $13 million in 2016._
         | 
         | Ref: https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/on-
         | leadership/wp/2017/11...
        
           | m00x wrote:
           | Bill Clinton made irreparable damage to the American
           | workforce. He sold out America to move all manufacturing to
           | China by giving massive incentives to companies to do so. The
           | market boomed and all that money went to investors instead of
           | workers.
        
             | prasadjoglekar wrote:
             | While partially true in hindsight, letting China into the
             | WTO, removing tariffs and giving them MFN status was a
             | bipartisan effort beginning in the 80s and 90s. The premise
             | was that China's market would open for US goods and
             | services as well.
             | 
             | It hasn't worked out like that for sure.
        
         | evilops wrote:
         | By the same argument shouldn't CEO pay be reduced?
        
       | charlie0 wrote:
       | It's time to become a CEO.
        
       | baron816 wrote:
       | Employee to CEO pay ratio is such a meaningless and distracting
       | measure. Imagine there is a hedge fund that has only a handful of
       | very highly paid employees. Compare that to a very large multi-
       | national corporation that employs hundreds of thousands of low
       | skilled laborers (something like Walmart). Let's also imagine the
       | CEOs of both companies have identical pay packages. All else
       | being equal, the hedge fund that only employs a few people is
       | much better for society than the company employing many many more
       | people. I don't think anyone here would agree with that.
       | 
       | One thing we absolutely don't want to do is disincentivize
       | companies hiring people at the lowest end of the socioeconomic
       | ladder. If employing those people lowers how much executives are
       | allowed to get paid, what do you think is going to happen?
        
         | WorkerBee28474 wrote:
         | Yes. If companies are told to minimize CEO-to-employee pay they
         | will just externalize the lowest paid employees. This won't
         | meaningfully improve those employees lives or wages, but will
         | reduce the target ratio, and may make promotions more difficult
         | as the employee would need to move between legal entities.
        
         | whatshisface wrote:
         | The statistic in the article compares average CEO pay to the
         | median income, which is not driven by company-to-company
         | differences in category of labor.
        
           | SideQuark wrote:
           | > The statistic in the article compares average CEO pay to
           | the median income
           | 
           | No, it compares the top 500 CEO pay out of 250k+ CEOs to all
           | workers, which is as ludicrous and misleading as comparing
           | the top 500 worker pay to all 250k CEOs and thinking this is
           | the useful metric to rage about.
        
         | fwip wrote:
         | Isn't this just an argument about Goodhart's law? (Yes, if this
         | measure becomes a target, it will no longer be a useful
         | measure.)
        
         | qualeed wrote:
         | In a complete vacuum, sure, it's not a great measurement.
         | 
         | But it can provide some information when you look at it in
         | context and with other information. Practically any comparison
         | between a 10-person hedge fund and walmart is going to be
         | silly.
        
       | rimbo789 wrote:
       | Every CEO I've worked for could have been replaced with a bot
       | that randomly spat out "yes" or "no" to questions and the company
       | would have either been improved or stayed the same.
        
       | jstummbillig wrote:
       | The pay gap is a such a sad metric. I understand where it's
       | coming from (a mix of envy and sense of unfairness) but I think
       | it's just not the right number to look at if we aim to increase
       | prosperity. Much more interesting, if we cared about the
       | prosperity of people, is the average inflation adjusted
       | compensation of a companies employees, and that is something we
       | could measure CEOs by.
        
       | declan_roberts wrote:
       | Both blue collar and white collar wages are being dramatically
       | depressed via legal and illegal immigration. I have no idea why
       | this became a right-wing talking point. This is why big business
       | is very pro immigration.
       | 
       | Your employer can at any time replace you with an H1b who MUST
       | work at the company to even stay in the country.
       | 
       | As soon as we can reform immigration we are going to see much
       | higher software salaries.
        
         | aaronbaugher wrote:
         | The immigration issue has been a crown lying in the gutter
         | waiting for someone to pick it up ever since the 90s when the
         | Clinton "It's the economy, stupid" Democrats teamed up with the
         | Bush neocon Republicans to make corporate profits and Wall
         | Street numbers their driving basis for economic policy. All the
         | approved economists said making goods cheaper would make
         | everyone richer, no matter how it happened, so they yelled
         | "Smoot-Hawley hur hur" at everyone who disagreed, and invited
         | the world.
        
           | declan_roberts wrote:
           | It's unnecessarily politicized and also the source of all of
           | these fake job postings.
           | 
           | Employers put them up and everybody wastes their time
           | applying. When the employer "can't find anyone qualified"
           | they import an h1b for less money who can be worked harder
           | because they have no choice.
           | 
           | They love that they can hire and train people who can't
           | complain or even legally leave to join a competitor. Pound
           | sand, Americans!
        
       | SideQuark wrote:
       | There are 211,230 CEOs with mean annual wage $258,900 [1]. Being
       | the mean surely gives that the median is much lower.
       | 
       | There are 120,053,000 age workers with median weekly income of
       | $1,159 = $60,258 annual income [2] (and this includes part time,
       | people in college, semi-retired, many people who have had high
       | incomes in the past or will in the future).
       | 
       | A story about a 4.3x of CEO to worker pay, which is the actual
       | stats of CEO to worker, doesn't generate enough outrage.
       | 
       | Comparing the top 500 (ish) of them to all workers is simply bad
       | analysis designed to rile up people.
       | 
       | Surely people here would call out the dishonesty of comparing the
       | top 500 wage worker salaries (many millions/year each) vs all the
       | CEOs (258k) as dishonest. It's funny seeing how many people eat
       | this equally dishonest comparison up as indicative of all CEOs
       | and companies...
       | 
       | As to all the theories as to this or that law being some culprit,
       | or some evil intentions, note the pay of the top performers in
       | nearly every category, from musician, to athlete, to lawyer, to
       | top 500 CEO, to even employee, have seen pretty much the same
       | growth over the same time. It's nearly impossible all these are
       | driven by something as specific as a labor law, a union change, a
       | stock market or money format change. It's almost a certainty
       | these are all driven by an excess of accrued capital in the US
       | (and other markets) allowing those paying these incomes to pay
       | for what they see as talent, whether is a huge rise in middle
       | class disposable income, a larger share of US money available for
       | retirement accounts, etc. Many years ago chasing down this exact
       | set of ideas revealed a ton of econ papers reaching the same
       | conclusions....
       | 
       | In short, high (someone else) pay rarely is money taken from the
       | poor, and in more cases the poor and middle get higher wages as
       | the top get higher wages simply by econ effects like the Baumol
       | effect. This is the effect that as some jobs pay more, it
       | attracts more people, so for society to get older jobs done, they
       | must now also pay more, even if productivity in the latter jobs
       | have not increased. It's why the lowest labor in the US pays
       | many, many fold over what you'd get for the same output in most
       | of the world.
       | 
       | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baumol_effect
       | 
       | Just some thoughts....
       | 
       | [1] https://www.bls.gov/oes/2023/may/oes111011.htm [2]
       | https://www.bls.gov/cps/cpsaat39.htm
        
         | cycomanic wrote:
         | Note that this is mean wage not compensation, specifically it
         | does not include stock bonuses [1]. Considering that the high
         | CEO compensation is almost exclusively based on equity (there
         | are several famous cases of CEOs taking only $1 of wage),
         | arguments based on wage are pretty meaningless.
         | 
         | Also, I highly suspect that even if we take the ratio of top 1%
         | CEOs compared to top 1% of non-executive employees the picture
         | would not change dramatically (unfortunately I can't find
         | easily accessible information).
         | 
         | [1] https://www.bls.gov/oes/oes_ques.htm
        
       | absolutdis wrote:
       | historicly wide lik ur mum
        
       | SirMaster wrote:
       | I mean there are only so many CEO positions available... Wouldn't
       | we expect that the competition for so few top ranking positions
       | would come with high pay?
        
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