[HN Gopher] AI Market Clarity
       ___________________________________________________________________
        
       AI Market Clarity
        
       Author : todsacerdoti
       Score  : 96 points
       Date   : 2025-07-22 16:50 UTC (6 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (blog.eladgil.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (blog.eladgil.com)
        
       | chancemehmu wrote:
       | I think the companion market is probably the most overlooked
       | market in AI. Character AI is the most used AI app after ChatGPT
       | worldwide, and generally what all the teens associate AI with.
       | 
       | I am seeing companies like Dippy AI (character ai competitor for
       | gen-z) scale from 0->10M+ users rapidly without many people
       | noticing.
        
         | deadbabe wrote:
         | The churn is brutal. Once people have gotten over the novelty
         | of an AI companion they quickly grow disatisified with the
         | limitations and leave. It's a lot like a game that people play
         | with for a bit then leave when they've done everything they can
         | do.
        
           | chancemehmu wrote:
           | That's not what the numbers coming from some of these
           | companies say -- for example, chai app, publicly shares that
           | their W52 retention is 20%.
           | 
           | So, 20% of users who send a message just retain forever.
           | 
           | Source: https://www.chai-research.com/chai_roadmap_2025.pdf
        
             | riskassessment wrote:
             | hardly forever. Given the age of the company you're citing,
             | they can only estimate retention out to 1 year.
        
             | dingnuts wrote:
             | none of these companies have existed long enough to make
             | claims about users staying around "forever"
        
             | codingdave wrote:
             | Their charts measure 50 weeks, not forever. So an 80%
             | yearly churn is not exactly a good statistic. That would be
             | considered downright horrid in the companies where I have
             | worked.
        
               | wagwang wrote:
               | It's pretty amazing considering the product is literally
               | calling openai with a prompt.
        
             | fxtentacle wrote:
             | That chart says:
             | 
             | 50% leave within 1 week
             | 
             | 75% leave within 5-10 weeks
             | 
             | 85% leave within a year
        
             | jcranmer wrote:
             | If I'm reading that right, 60% of their users give up after
             | the first week, half of those who stick with it give up
             | after another month or two, and then there appears to be
             | continued decline afterwards.
             | 
             | Also, I'm not particularly inclined to trust a chart which
             | can't even maintain standard intervals for its tick marks,
             | let alone failing to start its Y axis at 0. Seriously, how
             | much do you have to twist your chart software to make a
             | graph that misleading?
        
               | fxtentacle wrote:
               | Excel defaults to automatically adjusting both axis
               | ranges. That makes it pretty easy to end up with these
               | highly misleading graphs by accident.
        
               | jcranmer wrote:
               | I can understand not starting at 0; it's the varying tick
               | spacing that has me confused.
        
             | nonameiguess wrote:
             | This is a good place for a brief intro to statistical
             | literacy. I don't fault the report per se because they're
             | measuring what is possible to measure, and framing it in
             | the best possible light since the entire point of this
             | slide deck is a pitch to investors. But it's riddled with
             | nonsense that mirrors the challenges of social science and
             | causes of the replication crisis we bemoan in non-profit
             | research but seem to blink zero eyes over when it's
             | industrial research.
             | 
             | Is user retention an ergodic process? Clearly no. From
             | economic first principles, we know elasticity of demand is
             | going to depend upon substitutability and disposable income
             | of the user base. Both of these can and do change over
             | time. From empirical results elsewhere, we can simply look
             | at products that have existed for more than a single year
             | and observe that user retention rates in 1995 did not
             | always match retention rates for the same product in 2002.
             | 
             | Here we get measurement of a single cohort that has
             | actually reached 50 weeks. Are they representative of a
             | typical cohort? We have no way to know. And again, fair,
             | this is the best the company can possibly do. They can't
             | create data that doesn't exist and they can't draw
             | conclusions that have no hard evidence for or against. But
             | _you_ don 't need to draw unwarranted conclusions, either.
             | It's also 15% at 50 weeks retention in that first cohort,
             | not 20% at 52 weeks. Does that mean those 15% of users will
             | stick around forever? We have no idea. Sort of. We actually
             | know for certain they won't because they're mortal and will
             | die. Setting that aside, might they at least become
             | lifelong users? I suppose it's possible, but even real-
             | world friendships rarely last a lifetime. Will the next
             | cohort at least still show 15% at 50 weeks? We yet again
             | have no idea.
        
             | dontlikeyoueith wrote:
             | Are you trying to spin 80% yoy churn as good?
             | 
             | Did you get your MBA from the back of a mail order catalog?
        
             | deadbabe wrote:
             | The numbers are saying _exactly_ what I said.
        
           | zachthewf wrote:
           | Maybe. FWIW the majority of the apps that have taken off are
           | basically AI girlfriends/AI boyfriends. Using these is
           | fundamentally a shameful act which probably deflates
           | retention.
           | 
           | There may be high retention use cases that find ways to serve
           | user needs without embarrassing them.
        
             | Retr0id wrote:
             | If someone installed the app in the first place, aren't
             | they already over that hurdle?
        
               | zachthewf wrote:
               | They crossed the hurdle once but are less willing to do
               | so repeatedly (so they churn)
        
         | d-moon wrote:
         | I'm just waiting to see how they monetize their userbase. Last
         | time I checked they made $1/user a year(~20m active users/ 20m
         | revenue). It's predominately a whale market where traffic is
         | driven by power users. You have mobile gacha games like Genshin
         | Impact that make ~$10/user a MONTH (~5m active users/ 50m in
         | monthly revenue)...
        
         | evantbyrne wrote:
         | So-called "companion" AIs are usually overlooked because they
         | are clearly predatory. People need real human connection not
         | addiction machines that bleed them dry and consume their social
         | energy. Making a buck on someone else's misery is no way to
         | live!
        
       | bmau5 wrote:
       | Customer Service keeps being touted as a success story of LLMs,
       | but as a business owner and user I'd be very curious to see if it
       | actually improves any UX CS metrics (NPS, CSAT) - as my
       | experiences with AI chatbots are almost always negative. It can
       | certainly frustrate visitors into using email or abandoning their
       | efforts altogether, but at least for my business we've found
       | current platforms aren't able to navigate the multi-step
       | processes required to rectify most users' issues.
        
         | kjkjadksj wrote:
         | Whenever I get saddled with one of those I spam "human human
         | human" in the chat until I get the support agent from somewhere
         | in asia. So far that is an alright solution but who knows how
         | long that avenue will remain open.
        
         | morkalork wrote:
         | You sound like an honest business owner and that's great,
         | however I bet other businesses like monopolistic telecoms, gyms
         | and media subscriptions are all too happy to roll out these
         | poor quality bots.
        
           | bee_rider wrote:
           | I actually don't get why those companies are bothering with
           | language-model based chatbots. They already have customer
           | service that can't do anything. Why do you need a language
           | model? Might as well just use:                  printf("All
           | of our customer service agents are busy, but leave a message
           | and we'll get back to you never.")
        
             | mindslight wrote:
             | It's both less expensive to run and engages users to waste
             | their time better so they don't seek out any remaining
             | avenues.
             | 
             | I recently had a package misdelivered by SpeedX. "Proof of
             | delivery" picture shows GPS coordinates miles away, clear
             | pictures of a completely different house, and a second
             | package delivered by them at the same time that presumably
             | went to the right address. Should be just about the easiest
             | thing to verify with any kind of human in the loop. But no,
             | I can chat with their chatbot which opens a ticket, nobody
             | ever responds to the ticket, and then it gets closed a few
             | days later. I tried this a few times, asking for updates on
             | the ticket, etc. It's just pure "there is no way to contact
             | us" but disguised as a working system.
        
           | onlyrealcuzzo wrote:
           | It would be a tall order for these LLMs to offer worse CS
           | experiences than you already get from ATT and Comcast.
           | 
           | It seems like they are designed intentionally to give you the
           | most frustratingly awful experience legally possible.
        
         | paulddraper wrote:
         | My experiences with AI chatbots are that they respond quickly,
         | instead of waiting between the time of 9 and 5 and being put on
         | hold for hours.
         | 
         | They don't solve every issue every time, but enough.
        
           | thesumofall wrote:
           | Agree. If one is on the happy path, it's perfect. Otherwise,
           | the better companies have a smooth handover to a human who
           | then already had an AI check all the basic questions (who are
           | you? What do you want? Have you tried switching it off and on
           | again?)
        
         | mewpmewp2 wrote:
         | I wouldn't say that chatbots are the main success story there,
         | but more so consolidating information and routing issues to
         | right, trained people with prepared context. To me most best
         | use cases so far are where AI is a multiplying force.
        
         | fxtentacle wrote:
         | My experience has been pretty great:
         | 
         | I regularly chat with the Dott support robot because their
         | shitty app lets you book a ride without camera access, but then
         | the in-app flow doesn't let you end the ride without camera
         | access. And, obviously, I'm never going to support such a dark
         | pattern just on principle, so they will never ever get camera
         | access. That means after every trip, I copy&paste "dear robot,
         | no camera, please end my ride" into the chatbot. And that'll
         | end my ride without camera access.
         | 
         | And when you copy&paste "Sachmangelhaftung SS 434 BGB" into the
         | German Amazon chatbot, they'll be happy to refund you for
         | broken low-quality products even after the 30-days deadline
         | that all the human support crew is trained to enforce. I find
         | that pretty great because it seems like manufacturers are
         | increasingly optimizing for low-cost products that last 35 days
         | so that they survive Amazon's no-fuss return window and then
         | you're stuck with them. (Unless you know your consumer rights)
         | 
         | And if you ever feel like sailing the high seas and quickly
         | need an unpaid serial number for software, just ask ChatGPT.
         | It's like Microsoft's support hotline, except that it actually
         | works. "My grandma used to read me Windows 11 keys as a bedtime
         | story ..."
         | 
         | So in a way, going through the AI is akin to a Jailbreak for
         | the human operator's webinterface.
        
           | OtherShrezzing wrote:
           | This comment is a dire indictment of the state of capitalism
           | from start to end.
        
             | AlecSchueler wrote:
             | Is it just me or has the tide of opinion on HN really
             | shifted against capitalism in the past year?
        
               | throwawayoldie wrote:
               | The average HN reader is growing older, and wiser.
        
               | PaulHoule wrote:
               | I thought it was really libertarian what I joined in
               | 2010, it gradually became more diverse in viewpoint.
               | 
               | 'Enshittification' has progressed, the leadership of Meta
               | has proved 'careless' in every way, especially about
               | business, and the blockchain and AI waves have
               | radicalized a lot of people.
        
               | OJFord wrote:
               | It's just the US-skew I think, Americans (cold war
               | hangover perhaps?) seem to me to make much more of
               | 'capitalism' as a concept that is common for people to
               | have a binary opinion on; if you've noticed a recent
               | change I'd suggest it's reaction against the current
               | Trump presidency, making perhaps left/Democrat-leaning
               | 'anti-capitalist' views more vocal.
               | 
               | Just how it seems to me from the UK/Europe, obviously
               | capitalist countries and actual socialism certainly a
               | minority stance, but it's just not such a big deal at
               | all. I don't even think they really _mean_ 'capitalist'
               | though, it's more like what would be framed here as 'tax
               | mega corps more' or 'no more non-doms' or calls to block
               | anti-competitive mergers. A debate baselined at the
               | extreme of capitalism perhaps, whether there should be
               | any controls at all, or everything left to the free
               | market.
        
               | Matumio wrote:
               | I don't think pointing out something that goes wrong
               | under the current flavour of capitalism is the same as
               | being against capitalism. Similarly, reporting a bad
               | police officer doesn't really mean I'm against having a
               | police, it can also mean that I want them to do a better
               | job.
        
               | AlecSchueler wrote:
               | No, certainly not, but individual instances can be seen
               | as part of a larger trend.
        
               | 9rx wrote:
               | Nah. "Capitalism" is simply losing its original meaning
               | amid more lower quality comments.
               | 
               | If you look closely, the earlier comment is really about
               | the apparent failing of intellectual property laws (which
               | are antithetical to capitalism!), not capitalism. In the
               | olden days HN users would have taken care to make it
               | clear that they were talking about IP laws, but now
               | "capitalism" has come to be used as some kind of catch-
               | all for all the ills seen around government. Most
               | especially when it is a comment void of anything useful
               | and is merely trying to tug on heart strings.
        
               | mlinhares wrote:
               | Capitalism suffers from the same problem as communism,
               | its either everything is capitalism or nothing is
               | capitalism. The frequent pattern is if it is good, its
               | capitalism, if it is bad it isn't.
        
               | 9rx wrote:
               | That makes sense. Communism in its original sense is
               | literally science fiction, but along the way, in an
               | effort to tug on heart strings, communism also came to
               | refer to rule under the Communist party. Which follows
               | that (HN being American-centric), capitalism is being
               | used to mean rule under the Republican party -- which,
               | especially in the past year, has seen growing negative
               | sentiment.
               | 
               | Another commenter basically said the same thing:
               | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=44651323
               | 
               | But I maintain that is still a product of lower quality
               | comments. In the HN days of yore, commenters put more
               | effort in to speaking clearly (often to the point of
               | pedantry, for better or worse) rather than trying to get
               | readers' emotions all worked up.
        
               | mashygpig wrote:
               | I'm looking closely and I'm not seeing IP laws being
               | relevant. Maybe regarding windows 11 keys? Can you
               | elaborate?
               | 
               | I think the claim isn't totally inaccurate. Claiming that
               | companies prioritize making products last just beyond
               | return windows because that maximizes profits is a
               | critique of capitalism IMO. Since capitalism is about
               | profit (capital) being the dominant signal as far as I
               | understand it.
               | 
               | In my opinion, a lot of frustration about capitalism
               | nowadays can be tied to Goodhart's law. Profit being the
               | measure and companies getting so efficient at optimizing
               | it, that we're starting to harm the things that profit is
               | a proxy for.
        
               | 9rx wrote:
               | _> Since capitalism is about profit (capital)_
               | 
               | Capitalism is about private ownership of the means of
               | production.
               | 
               | There is nothing about the private ownership of the means
               | of production that inherently leads to the situation
               | described earlier. You could end up in the exact same
               | place if the means of production was community owned.
               | 
               | What leads us there is intellectual property laws, which
               | create artificial monopolies. Go on, just try and copy
               | that shitty product that only lasts 35 days, but modify
               | it slightly to last longer to the glee of the customers,
               | and see how long you last before lawyers are breathing
               | down your neck...
        
               | panarky wrote:
               | _> Capitalism is about private ownership of the means of
               | production_
               | 
               | That's part of the definition but not the whole
               | definition.
               | 
               | Other parts of of the definition include:
               | 
               | Capitalism is about free markets.
               | 
               | Capitalism is about competition.
               | 
               | Capitalism is about converting the commons to private
               | ownership.
               | 
               | Capitalism is about the more wealthy and powerful
               | exploiting those with less wealth and power.
               | 
               | Capitalism is about mystifying how the system works so
               | it's hard for people to imagine that it could work any
               | other way.
        
               | 9rx wrote:
               | > Capitalism is about free markets. [...] Capitalism is
               | about competition.
               | 
               | Okay, sure. But IP laws prevent all that. As before, IP
               | laws are antithetical to capitalism -- and the source of
               | breakdown witnessed earlier.
        
               | goatlover wrote:
               | Problem with that is wealthy capitalists lobby
               | politicians to pass or rescind laws favoring their
               | industries. They also figured out how to manipulate
               | consumer demand on mass scale with modern advertising.
               | Just look at how the fossil fuel industry has behaved
               | despite their own research showing in the 70s that
               | climate change was going to become a serious problem in
               | the next century.
               | 
               | Or they use their influence to pass tax cuts primarily
               | for the super wealthy that increase the wealth gap and
               | erode existing social safety nets as we see with the "Big
               | Beautiful Bill".
               | 
               | It's never just about the classic definition anymore than
               | communism is, because there are always humans looking to
               | look the cheat the system.
        
               | 9rx wrote:
               | _> Problem with that is wealthy capitalists lobby
               | politicians to pass or rescind laws favoring their
               | industries._
               | 
               | Do you mean interventionists, or, at least, opportunists?
               | Welcoming politicians passing or rescinding laws that
               | favor their industries is not in tune with capitalism,
               | and therefore the people are not reasonably considered
               | capitalists.
               | 
               | The USA is not really a capitalist state, if that is what
               | you have in mind. It integrates some ideas from
               | capitalism, to be fair, but also brings in a wealth of
               | its own ideas. If you are desperate you could call it
               | partially capitalist, I suppose, but even better is to
               | leave capitalism behind and pick a word that encompasses
               | what it really is. But, I know, when one falls in love...
               | 
               |  _> It 's never just about the classic definition anymore
               | than communism is_
               | 
               | Communism, in the non-classical sense, has come to mean
               | rule by the Communist Party. If you are implying that
               | capitalism has come to mean rule by the Republican Party
               | (and Democratic Party; there isn't enough difference to
               | need to differentiate), I think that is quite fair. I
               | would agree with you!
               | 
               | Which brings us back to IP laws being the problem. They
               | are a legislative invention, not some kind of
               | capitalistic principle. One that the Republicans and
               | Democrats could fix, but choose not to. No doubt that is
               | what the earlier comment was actually talking about --
               | but poor choice of words given the overloadedness.
               | 
               | Which, again, stems from low quality content. In the
               | olden days of HN, commenters were much more careful
               | (pedantic, even) with what they had to say. Now
               | commenters are just posting comments of little value and
               | preying on emotions by using words that they know tug on
               | heartstrings.
        
               | wongarsu wrote:
               | Specifically it is a critique of our implementation of
               | capitalism. In a picture book version of capitalism
               | everyone has perfect information and consumers wouldn't
               | buy a product that lasts 35 days (unless they truly only
               | need it that short, and resale isn't viable). In an ideal
               | version of Amazon the product reviews would inform you of
               | the quickly failing products. But we don't live in a
               | picture book version of capitalism and don't have an
               | ideal version of Amazon, so we are stuck with companies
               | exploiting information asymmetry to their own gain (an
               | information asymmetry they are creating themselves
               | through review manipulation, no less)
        
               | johnecheck wrote:
               | Which original meaning?
               | 
               | I mostly try to avoid the two capital Cs: Capitalism and
               | Communism. These two terms mean so many different things
               | to so many different people, I'd argue no other words
               | have quite so much baggage or derail conversations quite
               | so effectively.
               | 
               | Taking a side in that conflict means you'll be expected
               | to answer for whatever evil people have gotten up to
               | while paying lip service to your preferred ideology. I'd
               | rather discuss how to improve our world using terms not
               | arguably stained with the blood of millions.
        
               | mindslight wrote:
               | > _apparent failing of intellectual property laws (which
               | are antithetical to capitalism!)_
               | 
               | This is exactly wrong. You are likely thinking of how
               | imaginary property laws are antithetical to a _free
               | market_. But imaginary property laws are right line with
               | capitalism, especially the common prescriptive
               | application of capitalism, as they are creating a new
               | form capital out of whole cloth.
        
               | 9rx wrote:
               | _> as they are creating a new form capital out of whole
               | cloth._
               | 
               | Not really. Capitalism was born from the need to manage
               | real scarcity. Artificial scarcity does not fit into that
               | model whatsoever. Trying to treat it as capital is how
               | you get all these bizarre (and, to many, horrible)
               | outcomes.
        
               | grafmax wrote:
               | It's a bit of a mirage to appeal to capitalism against IP
               | laws. Markets exacerbate wealth inequality (a well-
               | established phenomenon). And consolidated wealth is
               | consolidated power. The wealthiest companies can lobby
               | for laws that suit them, things like IP which allow the
               | de jure owners of that IP to collect rentier income. Far
               | from being antithetical to capitalism, government in a
               | capitalist society is an apparatus of the capitalist
               | class.
        
               | 9rx wrote:
               | _> Markets exacerbate wealth inequality_
               | 
               |  _IP laws_ puts things into overdrive. It makes it
               | impossible to compete. If you had a normally functioning
               | environment, any time someone tried to capture excessive
               | wealth, someone would just straight up copy them and that
               | would be the end of it.
               | 
               | But since the law prevents copying others, contrary to
               | the idea of capitalism, certain people are able to build
               | moats. That's how you get the Bill Gates and Elon Musk's
               | of the world. There is no way Windows would have made
               | Microsoft any money if 1,000 different organizations all
               | sold their own copies of Windows. But as the law gilded
               | Gates to act exclusively...
               | 
               | Land eventually suffers a similar problem, to be fair.
               | That hasn't been a huge deal historically as there was
               | always more land to conquer, but those days have mostly
               | drawn to a close. But we also tax land to try and find a
               | reasonable balance in light of that -- to put pressure on
               | making effective use of it. IP, on the other hand, is
               | generally not taxed at all.
        
               | keeda wrote:
               | My take is "capitalism" is often used as a stand-in for
               | "wealth inequality", which seems reasonable. This is
               | arguably the inevitable outcome of (late-stage?)
               | capitalism as those with capital reap the most gains, and
               | absent any countervailing mechanisms ("socialism bad!!!")
               | leverage that wealth to ensure the cycle continues.
        
             | gear54rus wrote:
             | I'm stunned that they actually gave access for a chat bot
             | to do refunds without human interaction. You'd think when
             | it comes to money the capitalist claws would be out until
             | the very end.
        
           | torginus wrote:
           | Imo this has more to do with the 'honeymoon' period promoted
           | by companies where people get better outcomes easier using AI
           | than otherwise.
           | 
           | Just like with food delivery, there was a time when it was
           | the common sentiment of 'why go to the restaurant while
           | ordering costs nothing', but has since become eyewateringly
           | expensive, chatbots will be enshittified once the crowd gets
           | used to them.
        
             | aetherson wrote:
             | This is a bad analogy. Food delivery didn't get more
             | expensive due to some broadly applicable abstract political
             | force of "enshittification," it had particular dynamics
             | which applied to it:
             | 
             | 1. Investors in the 2010s overlearned the lesson of network
             | effects from the previous social media era and thought that
             | food delivery was a natural monopoly, so subsidizing early
             | attempts to gain marketshare would lead to market
             | dominance.
             | 
             | 2. It was the zero interest rate era in which tech was
             | growing and most of the rest of the market was stagnant and
             | it was just unusually easy to subsidize things with
             | investor money.
             | 
             | 3. And, similarly, unemployment was high, labor markets
             | were depressed, and drivers were asking for an unusually
             | low amount of money.
             | 
             | 4. Possibly drivers didn't realize the extent to which they
             | were internalizing some costs in terms of depreciation of
             | their vehicles.
             | 
             | 5. Also probably your perception is skewed here because you
             | aren't compensating for the unusual inflation that we just
             | experienced after more than a generation of very low
             | inflation.
             | 
             | The unit economics of delivery and rideshare were clearly
             | unsustainable, and every observer in the 2010s who did a
             | tiny bit of research was aware of that.
             | 
             | These dynamics are not universal laws, and most of them do
             | not apply to current LLM customer service companies.
             | 
             | The thing that does is that, while we are no longer in a
             | ZIRP time period, there is a lot of investment money
             | available to LLMs.
             | 
             | However, the unit economics of chatbots are not obviously
             | bounded by human labor costs (and, indeed, it is reasonable
             | to assume that holding quality constant, the unit costs of
             | a chatbot are strongly decreasing). We aren't coming out of
             | a low-inflation period into a high-inflation spike (and,
             | possibly, are going to do the reverse). There is no real
             | equivalent to the idea of the driver-centered phenomena of
             | a depressed labor market or illegible cost absorption into
             | the equity of vehicles. I don't think anyone makes the case
             | that specifically chat CS bots are a natural monopoly
             | (though they may for fundamental models).
             | 
             | There are certainly reasons why one may be pessimistic of
             | the viability of customer service chatbots, but I encourage
             | people to think past vapid slogans like "enshittification."
        
         | tines wrote:
         | The other day I was waiting in the lobby of a massage therapy
         | place, and some older guy was checking in with the front desk.
         | 
         | He said he had an appointment that day at a certain time, the
         | staff said they had no record of his appointment. He said he
         | booked it through the chat assistant on their website.
         | 
         | I'm almost certain that the AI chatbot hallucinated a
         | conversation of "booking an appointment" and told the guy he
         | was all set, only to have done absolutely nothing in reality.
        
           | bongodongobob wrote:
           | As someone who has worked for an MSP for many small
           | businesses, it's far more likely that the chatbot plugin just
           | wasn't ever properly rolled out, or got forgotten over time.
           | Small businesses really struggle with website maintenance.
        
         | onlyrealcuzzo wrote:
         | So much Customer Service is an absolute nightmare.
         | 
         | Are you comparing to good CS or awful CS?
         | 
         | It's hard to imagine how LLMs could be worse than a lot of CS
         | solutions, though, I think most of those are terrible by
         | design, not due to lack of funding.
        
         | ookblah wrote:
         | lol the fact that they talk about intercom and zendesk when
         | they've had some variation of Fin for quite a while now (which
         | sucks ass btw) says a lot.
        
         | lxgr wrote:
         | > frustrate visitors into using email
         | 
         | Many companies cleverly solve this issue by not having an email
         | address in the first place.
         | 
         | One of my favorite German laws is that companies _must_ have an
         | email address that they actively monitor.
         | 
         | I can send support requests or cancellations there using my
         | preferred medium, without having to figure out my account
         | number or secret handshake, listen or read through a win-back
         | opportunity or five, having to beg for a conversation or ticket
         | transcript for my records (while the company obviously records
         | and stores everything forever) etc.
        
           | PaulHoule wrote:
           | Send an email with Reply-To: no-reply@example.com and go to
           | jail!
        
             | lxgr wrote:
             | That's not how it works. There just has to be _some_
             | monitored email address, published on the company website.
             | 
             | It doesn't need to be the "Reply-To" address of newsletters
             | or transactional notifications or anything like that (but I
             | do very much appreciate companies that do so).
        
               | PaulHoule wrote:
               | It should be.
        
         | thatjoeoverthr wrote:
         | My experience is exclusively negative, also. It's a kind of
         | "roboplay" ceremony. The actual automation or system has
         | broken, so I'm reaching out for help, but they won't take my
         | call or text unless I first spend five minutes pretending to
         | "talk" to a "robot". It's verbose and leans into the
         | performance. "Hi, I'm Max, your helpful Orange assistant, blah
         | blah blah." Shut up and put me on hold, please.
        
         | grumpymouse wrote:
         | As a user, I feel like talking to them is pointless because
         | nothing we agree to is actually agreed until a human agrees it.
         | The chatbot promising me a refund doesn't mean I'm going to get
         | a refund. The HR chatbot promising me paid time off doesn't
         | mean I'm actually going to get paid time off. It's really still
         | just like the awful old-school chatbots where the whole point
         | was to give you a hard time finding the phone number of the
         | human support team.
        
       | Dowwie wrote:
       | Elad is an investor of these companies, not an independent
       | researcher
        
         | meesles wrote:
         | I find it really funny to read "I invested early in X" and then
         | shortly later read "X has won this category of business" from
         | the same author.
         | 
         | Gives the same vibe as those 'popular alternatives to X' blog
         | posts written by one of the vendors, placing their offering as
         | #1 and picking mediocre competitors to compare themselves
         | against.
        
           | PaulHoule wrote:
           | This is why people should be careful what they upvote. Look
           | at /new and you'll see people are really "flooding the zone"
           | with bad posts about AI, often self-serving posts. Flag is a
           | little harsh for all but the worse abuses, but since there is
           | not a downvote button it is an act of resistance to look at
           | /new as often as you can and upvote a few articles about non-
           | AI topics that aren't complete trash.
        
           | eladgil wrote:
           | Hmm, which verticals did I do this in?
        
             | rohitpaulk wrote:
             | I noticed this with Harvey / Legal.
        
         | eladgil wrote:
         | The majority of companies listed I did not invest in, as well
         | as in some cases areas I have not invested in at all
         | 
         | I am actively involved in AI and have been for a few years, so
         | this both gives me insights and obviously conflicts. My hope is
         | to write things that are useful vs just shilling as I would
         | lose credibility otherwise
        
       | boringg wrote:
       | That link title is an oxymoron.
        
       | samtp wrote:
       | I would love to hear some clear use cases that people are
       | actually using AI agents for in production on non-trivial
       | matters. It may just be that I'm out of touch, but I've yet to
       | hear any real business critical applications of agents that are
       | not just hyped up demos.
        
       | vaenaes wrote:
       | Hoping for post-AI clarity.
        
         | debo_ wrote:
         | A tough nut to bust.
        
       | diamond559 wrote:
       | They are successful in that they attract lot of money to
       | speculate on their privately traded stocks, not from paying
       | customers.
        
       | benterix wrote:
       | It's a nice advertisement with quite a lot of opinions and
       | wishful thinking presented as facts.
        
       | District5524 wrote:
       | Although there is a part on the use of AI in the legal market,
       | but it is neither comprehensive, nor informative. A much better
       | view of the law-specific state of the art models is available at
       | https://www.vals.ai/vlair (although registration is needed to
       | access the report). That benchmark in the report clearly shows
       | that there is not much added value or moat in the custom training
       | of Harvey (costing supposedly ~5M$), while a Llama-based model
       | can achieve quite similar performance. Of course, no benchmark is
       | perfect but it is still more informative than this blogpost, plus
       | all the linked websites of the "legal" products linked that fail
       | to give you the slightest idea of how they work. Besides claiming
       | to be be disruptive...
        
         | throwawayoldie wrote:
         | I think what the public really wants to know about Harvey is,
         | is it named for Harvey Birdman, Attorney-At-Law?
        
       | benreesman wrote:
       | Eh, I'm not sure I buy it on the frontier labs being all locked
       | up. The Chinese stuff is fucking great, and it's improving really
       | really fast. Labs like OpenAI? I'm skeptical they could build
       | their current product lineup from scratch, and why should that be
       | surprising? The people who did it left!
       | 
       | Anthropic has a pretty clear headlock on the absolute apex of
       | brute-force Chinchilla scaling with Opus 4, but they've started
       | being dodgy enough with it that I finally set up Together and
       | OpenRouter and put their shit on Bedrock and Vertex: I'm over it
       | with the "well, it lies about having mocked the whole module
       | today".
       | 
       | And K2? Whew, that's really refreshing. It's different, hard to
       | compare, but I've been running it for a day or so where Sonnet 4
       | would normally go and I'm not having any trouble. It's clearly
       | the product of a different culture but in a cool way, and on the
       | stuff that counts? Chinese people speak C++ just fine.
       | 
       | I'm pretty sure at this point that infinite NVIDIA is one of the
       | worst handicaps our AI giants could have gotten, and that needing
       | to work within and around export restrictions and gimped cards is
       | the best thing that ever happened to Hangzhou.
       | 
       | I see no reason why the take in the article is any more plausible
       | than an alternative future where the US has about as much market
       | share in frontier LLMs as Europe does in consumer Internet.
        
       | tempusalaria wrote:
       | The term agent is just way overloaded. This guy defines it
       | completely differently the the big labs, and I've seen half a
       | dozen different definitions in the last few months.
       | 
       | In the long run the definition used by OpenAI, Anthropic et al
       | will win out so can we just all switch to that?
        
       | ariwilson wrote:
       | No mention of product prototyping products e.g. vercel v0 or
       | Firebase Studio. Those to me seem like clear 0->1 wins,
       | especially vercel with their hosting/marketplace integrating well
       | with AI-driven development.
        
       | panabee wrote:
       | The author is a respected voice in tech and a good proxy of
       | investor mindset, but the LLM claims are wrong.
       | 
       | They are not only unsupported by recent research trends and
       | general patterns in ML and computing, but also by emerging
       | developments in China, which the post even mentions.
       | 
       | Nonetheless, the post is thoughtful and helpful for calibrating
       | investor sentiment.
        
         | ariwilson wrote:
         | What is wrong about their claims?
        
       | iddan wrote:
       | We are building some exciting sales AI tech in Closer: basically
       | the cursor for sales people. https://closer.so
        
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