[HN Gopher] Outdoor activity is better for cognition than indoor...
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       Outdoor activity is better for cognition than indoor activity in
       young people
        
       Author : PaulHoule
       Score  : 56 points
       Date   : 2025-07-21 16:31 UTC (6 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (www.sciencedirect.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (www.sciencedirect.com)
        
       | manco wrote:
       | > Outdoor physical activity is more beneficial than indoor
       | physical activity for cognition in young people
       | 
       | Why did you drop "physical" from the title?
        
         | PaulHoule wrote:
         | 80 character limit
        
       | lenerdenator wrote:
       | I'm not exactly "young" anymore, but when I was, the main reason
       | I didn't like physical outdoor activities over physical indoor
       | activities is the same as it is now:
       | 
       | It's hot as hell outside for three months out of the year.
        
         | inerte wrote:
         | So you like "only" for 9 months of the year?
        
           | lenerdenator wrote:
           | Eh, it's cold for another three, then stormy for the other
           | six.
           | 
           | They joys of living along where the jet stream dips in North
           | America.
        
             | piva00 wrote:
             | As we say in Scandinavia: there's no bad weather, just bad
             | clothes.
        
               | eYrKEC2 wrote:
               | Sometimes nudity is not an option when it goes above
               | 100F.
        
               | edflsafoiewq wrote:
               | Yes, imagine the sunburns.
        
               | lenerdenator wrote:
               | If I'm in Scandinavia, this isn't a problem.
        
         | PaulHoule wrote:
         | I don't even work out with kettlebells and TRX in my
         | AV/exercise/VR room when it is hot. I do get what exercise I
         | can when it is cool but I haven't been getting up before to
         | hike this year because I've come to understand how important
         | sleep is to my mental health. (e.g. back when I was getting up
         | before sunrise to get a 6 mile walk in every morning my mental
         | health wasn't good)
        
         | tayo42 wrote:
         | There's beaches, pools, lakes if you really can't be in the
         | heat.
         | 
         | Eventually you just get used to it.
         | 
         | Cold sucks though, glad I left that lol
        
         | matwood wrote:
         | There's a reason people flock to the coasts. I grew up in the
         | deep southern US. It was hot and humid, but we spent all day
         | every day outside. We either went to the beach or played in the
         | river. You just get used to the heat. We barely had AC until I
         | was 15 or so and we could afford a house with central HVAC.
        
           | hombre_fatal wrote:
           | I think you just get used to the miserable sensation where
           | used to it = acceptance.
        
         | codyb wrote:
         | I read a NYT's article that said heat stroke's much more common
         | in the start of summer than the end, so I made a conscious
         | effort to get out walking a ton during this years first heat
         | dome... and I'm pretty sure it works pretty well?
         | 
         | Even on humid, hot days with feels like 100 I can get out and
         | bike pretty dang far at this point (non-electric 45 lb Citi
         | Bikes here in NYC)
         | 
         | The downside is that I start sweating absolutely profusely
         | basically the moment I step outside now :sob:
         | 
         | For context here though, much prefer the cold, and have never
         | been a fan of the hot, humid, heat really unless I'm at the
         | beach. But this year's been decent!
        
           | cesnja wrote:
           | Heat adaptation is a thing.
        
         | carabiner wrote:
         | There are benefits to heat training, assuming it's not insta-
         | heatstroke temps:
         | https://www.outsideonline.com/health/running/training/heat-t...
        
         | chubot wrote:
         | I think your body has natural mechanisms to mitigate that
         | initial discomfort.
         | 
         | I am now sitting under a tree, after biking in 85 degree
         | weather in July on the east coast. I've also biked in 90 and 95
         | degree weather.
         | 
         | And I don't feel hot at all. Going outside might seem
         | unpleasant, but once you're out there, it's not just fine, but
         | refreshing
         | 
         | I don't know exactly why, but it's probably sweat, clothing,
         | basic metabolism, and basic psychological facts (perception is
         | often triggered by change)
         | 
         | Likewise, I bike in cold weather (all 12 months on the east
         | coast). I think it is pretty established that this is both
         | tolerable and healthy - ie it's a mild version of the people
         | who swim in freezing lakes in the dead of winter
         | 
         | And keep in mind I worked in an office my whole career, and
         | have never competed in a single sporting event in my life
         | (although I do like some sports)
        
           | blamarvt wrote:
           | I think that's great for you. Truly.
           | 
           | Could it be that your experience doesn't apply to everyone?
           | 
           | I've been living in the same area as you, and I go for walks
           | almost daily; it's astonishingly miserable out.
           | 
           | I have a friend who does almost identical physical activity
           | to me, as we have similar jobs. He sweats very little when
           | outside unless physically exerting himself. I sweat profusely
           | when just walking; even when wearing significantly less
           | clothing.
        
             | chubot wrote:
             | Sure, it doesn't apply to everyone.
             | 
             | And personally, I don't like walking long distances in the
             | heat either -- I get hot and sweaty. I prefer biking,
             | probably because the motion is more cooling
             | 
             | ---
             | 
             | But also, the vast majority of all humans who have lived in
             | the last 10,000 years were farmers. Whether they lived or
             | died depended on going outside. And we only transitioned
             | away from the agricultural lifestyle in the last ~200
             | years, so it's almost certainly not a genetic thing
             | 
             | But of course it's possible that being raised indoors means
             | one can't tolerate being outside, or something like that.
             | It's certainly a fine choice to stay indoors if one
             | prefers.
             | 
             | (But FWIW I would say I was raised indoors, and with a
             | suburban car lifestyle, and I now like going outside. I
             | find it's good for both mood and cognition, which seems in
             | line with the article. I used to live in California where
             | that was more obviously appealing due to the climate, but I
             | find it's also nice on the east coast.)
        
           | pengaru wrote:
           | > I think your body has natural mechanisms to mitigate that
           | initial discomfort.
           | 
           | I think the main natural mechanism the body uses is
           | endorphins..
           | 
           | In my experience it also benefits from training, coming on
           | quicker at the start of a regularly strenuous lasting
           | activity. When I started going on runs regularly I could
           | clearly sense when the internal drug supply turned on and it
           | became the point where I mentally marked transitioning from a
           | short sprint to endurance mode.
           | 
           | I've also noticed when taking people on long hikes who don't
           | usually do such things, if we take an extended break they
           | usually start complaining of aches and pains and are suddenly
           | wrecked. My assumption has been this is the endorphin supply
           | shutting off, and it's a tough hump to overcome to get
           | flowing again now that the pain/soreness/exhaustion has
           | become realized. I suspect folks who aren't accustomed to
           | getting out and active at all are kind of pre-trapped in that
           | state and don't reach the endorphins flowing mode even once
           | before going back indoors to play vidya.
        
         | seventhtiger wrote:
         | Something crazy I've experience is when I swam in an outdoors
         | pool every morning early for a while. This involves several
         | temperature shocks, like jumping into the shower (hot), then
         | walking from the shower to the pool (cold), then jumping into
         | the pool (very cold initially, then ok), then walking back to
         | the shower then showering again. This whole routine happens
         | over just 60 minutes.
         | 
         | Other than the overall health and wellness I got I normally
         | associated with exercise, and improved breathing because of
         | swimming, I felt immune to temperature discomfort! After a
         | while, the routine itself didn't bother, nor walking 15 minutes
         | from the parking lot to my office under 50C summer sun at noon.
         | I could go out in winter in any clothes I want.
         | 
         | It was very noticable and very specific. Sensitivity to
         | temperature itself may be a form of unfitness.
        
           | hombre_fatal wrote:
           | These kinds of theories along with "you just need to
           | acclimate to it" always hit a wall when they meet me, someone
           | in great shape who grew up around Houston (where it's
           | miserable) and sweats all day unless it's <80F with no
           | humidity.
           | 
           | Right now I live on a beach that's 85F outside and I will be
           | the only person profusely sweating tonight while most people
           | don't even seem to have a sheen. I first noticed it when I
           | moved to this beach newly single and was going on dates--it's
           | a little confusing/embarrassing looking like you swam to the
           | date yet nobody else is sweating.
           | 
           | Every once in a while I meet someone like me with a body made
           | for the Swiss mountains. And every once in a while I meet the
           | polar opposite: someone who can walk around in the Texas
           | summer with pants and a polo.
           | 
           | I think it's 90% genetic. And muscle mass only makes you
           | sweat more.
        
       | thewebguyd wrote:
       | I'd be interested to see them also test for physical activity
       | indoors while surrounded by houseplants or other greenery, as
       | well as high lux indoor lighting to simulate sunlight exposure.
       | 
       | There's been other studies that showed just looking at nature can
       | improve cognitive function and mental health, including house
       | plants. I suspect, outside of the benefits of sunlight exposure,
       | it's less about outside vs. inside and more being in/around
       | greenery/plants.
        
         | venkat223 wrote:
         | I agree with your lighting comment outside sunlight and
         | polarised light affect the body metabolism differently, Indoors
         | kidney works more than outdoors.Also oxygen levels and humidity
         | are better outdoors than indoors.
        
       | thefz wrote:
       | Patiently waiting for the skeptical comment, or the more recent
       | formula "we should put that in a drug so people can have the
       | benefits of outdoor exercise without leaving their room!"
        
         | criddell wrote:
         | > we should put that in a drug
         | 
         | If it can be done, it will be done and should be done.
        
       | jasonpeacock wrote:
       | To keep things simple, "activity is better for cognition". It
       | doesn't have to be outside. Let's start with just promoting any
       | activity...
       | 
       | There's already well-known studies showing that doing physical
       | activity _before_ the school day starts, and then having the most
       | challenging/cognition intense classes first, following the
       | physical activity, boosts learning.
       | 
       | See the book Spark[1] to learn more.
       | 
       | [1] https://a.co/d/2ZCabyM
        
         | zug_zug wrote:
         | These charts show that the outdoor exercise is better than
         | twice as good as indoors in several respects.
        
       | globular-toast wrote:
       | If outside wasn't full of cars children could walk/cycle to
       | school. It's become so much more difficult to be outside in
       | recent decades.
        
       | upofadown wrote:
       | I think these type of studies would be more interesting if they
       | controlled for lighting levels/type and air quality. What exactly
       | is the difference between indoor and outdoor here?
        
         | phyzome wrote:
         | It's good to have a study like this to first confirm that there
         | _is_ a difference. If you jump right to factors, and you study
         | the wrong ones, you might miss the real difference.
        
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       (page generated 2025-07-21 23:01 UTC)