[HN Gopher] AI is killing the web - can anything save it?
       ___________________________________________________________________
        
       AI is killing the web - can anything save it?
        
       Author : edward
       Score  : 104 points
       Date   : 2025-07-20 09:33 UTC (13 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (www.economist.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (www.economist.com)
        
       | sylware wrote:
       | Start to regulate the technical protocols to access the AI
       | prompts.
       | 
       | Like regulated noscript/basic (x)html interop. Or 'curl' based
       | simple APIs.
       | 
       | Basically, if the whatng cartel web engines are not anymore
       | required to access and use "AIs", things will start to
       | significantly move.
        
       | input_sh wrote:
       | https://archive.is/nhrYS
        
       | pknerd wrote:
       | I don't get why the articles behind paywalls are shared here.
        
         | aw4y wrote:
         | they killed the web, not the AI.
        
           | keyringlight wrote:
           | One of the things I've been wondering about with the 'digital
           | detox' trends or one of the younger generations getting
           | dumbphones instead of smart, is why haven't the papers found
           | some way of turning back the clock to explore capitalizing on
           | that when it's supposedly hard to sell news now. 24 hour news
           | is decades old at this point and the constant firehose of
           | events from every location on the globe is tiring especially
           | if only a tiny fraction is directly relevant to you. I'd be
           | interesting if they could make a more attractive
           | 'news/analysis product' like a newspaper or the evening news
           | broadcast which is distinct from what is readily available
           | from all the other sources.
        
           | janice1999 wrote:
           | It's the other way around. Paywalls are a result of the web
           | and the Ad companies which power it killing the revenue
           | models of publishers. AI, which steals even more and
           | repackages their content, will make it worse.
        
         | ElisaChemy wrote:
         | Totally agree, here is something is use to read without
         | paywalls
         | https://archive.ph/2021.09.10-164025/https://www.bostonglobe...
        
         | kikokikokiko wrote:
         | Because paywalls are optional, at least for a crowd such as the
         | HN crowd. Information wants to be free.
        
         | mdavid626 wrote:
         | Yeah, just share the archive link directly.
        
           | aspenmayer wrote:
           | Canonical links are preferred, per guidelines. Paywalled
           | sites that are otherwise on topic with a workaround are
           | usually allowed.
           | 
           | https://news.ycombinator.com/newsguidelines.html
           | 
           | https://news.ycombinator.com/newsfaq.html
        
       | sharpfuryz wrote:
       | The web as we knew it -- open, chaotic, full of real voices
       | already gone. Free speech isn't what it was 15 years ago; it's
       | filtered, throttled, and buried under bots and algorithmic noise.
       | But AI isn't the root of the problem -- it's just another layer.
       | The real issue is that the current internet model no longer
       | serves people; it serves platforms. Maybe it's not about saving
       | the old web. Perhaps it's time to build a new one--one that puts
       | users, privacy, and real expression first.
        
         | lmpdev wrote:
         | The thing that stops me pursing this idea though is how do you
         | verify contributors to this new internet aren't
         | platforms/businesses?
         | 
         | Where do you draw the line?
         | 
         | Who gets to draw the line?
        
           | xyzzy123 wrote:
           | Even if you could do it perfectly (distinguish "authentic
           | people" from slop merchants) the same old actors will do the
           | same old things as long as the incentives are there. They
           | will just wear "real people" like skin suits. Almost worse :/
        
           | sircastor wrote:
           | This is an incomplete thought, but a friend of mine has this
           | idea around reputation built through a sort-of key signing.
           | You get a key, your friend gets a key, you sign each other's
           | keys. The key can serve as an indicator of trust, or validity
           | that an individual's contributions are meaningful (or
           | something). And if your friend suddenly turns into a
           | corporate shill, you could revoke that trust. And if the
           | people haven't established their own trust with that person,
           | their trust goes when yours does. Transitive trust.
           | 
           | It obviously has some flaws, and could be gamed in the right
           | circumstances, but I think it's an interesting idea.
        
             | moron4hire wrote:
             | Sounds like following people on a social media platform and
             | only reading posts from in your network. Which is exactly
             | how most people I know use Bluesky.
             | 
             | It works better than Twitter's algorithmic feed but it's
             | still not foolproof because not everyone has the same idea
             | of what sort of content they are willing to trust/ track.
        
             | DaSHacka wrote:
             | Isn't this just a standard pgp web of trust?
             | 
             | https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Web_of_trust
        
             | salawat wrote:
             | Anything that requires the end user to internalize PKI is
             | dead on arrival.
             | 
             | A) The interface won't get intuitive enough.
             | 
             | B) The asshats will still find a way in.
             | 
             | C) Ain't nobody ever met someone in the real world and gone
             | "Yo dawg, what's your public key?"
             | 
             | Encryption is just a machine that turns already hard
             | problems into key management problems.
        
           | asplake wrote:
           | Why that line in particular? It seems not to be about the
           | quality of the content. Part of the issue is that businesses
           | were advised to produce useful content, but the motivation
           | for doing so is disappearing. A net negative, surely?
        
           | JKCalhoun wrote:
           | A plug-in. Trusted users thumbs up/down sites and ratings are
           | recorded in a database. The plug-in visually differentiates
           | shite links (according to database) so others can avoid
           | clicking on them (or they can hide them altogether).
           | 
           | A kind of PiHole for just shitty SEO sites.
        
         | krapp wrote:
         | It already exists, it's called the Gemini protocol:
         | https://geminiprotocol.net/
        
           | jmclnx wrote:
           | I moved my site to Gemini, finished middle last year.
           | 
           |  _Clients:_
           | 
           | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gemini_(protocol)#Software
           | 
           |  _Some links to find content:_
           | 
           | gemini://sdf.org
           | 
           | gemini://gem.sdf.org
           | 
           | gemini://gemi.dev/xkcd/
           | 
           | gemini://warmedal.se/~antenna/
           | 
           | gemini://gemini.circumlunar.space/capcom/
           | 
           | gemini://skyjake.fi/~Cosmos/view.gmi
           | 
           | gemini://calcuode.com/gmisub-aggregate.gmi
           | 
           | gemini://tinylogs.gmi.bacardi55.io/
           | 
           | gemini://sl1200.dystopic.world/juntaletras.gmi
           | 
           | gemini://tilde.team/~khuxkm/leo/
           | 
           | gemini://raek.se/orbits/space-elevator/
           | 
           | gemini://fediring.net/
        
             | thoroughburro wrote:
             | Do you have readers, or is it just for you?
        
               | jmclnx wrote:
               | I do not understand. Clients link above has a list of
               | clients to read gemini sites.
        
               | VoidWhisperer wrote:
               | They are asking if your site has people viewing/reading
               | it after you moved it to Gemini or if it is just you
               | reading it at that point.
        
         | rambambram wrote:
         | Just ignore the platforms. Use RSS on a body of self-curated
         | websites/bookmarks. Click to read the articles and essays on
         | their own domains (show the creators some love by doing that),
         | and click around over there on that other domain.
         | 
         | I built my own system for that, but I know for sure this is
         | possible with off-the-shelf (open source) software.
         | 
         | It takes some time to get used to this. No saturated video
         | thumbnails, no infinite scrolling, no notifications. It's
         | slower and feels more boring in the beginning. But it becomes a
         | blessing very soon, when you go back to LinkedIn's feeds or
         | Youtube's algo grid after a month and it feels like a punch in
         | the stomach.
        
           | 627467 wrote:
           | I worry that AI/bot presents as a desincentive for proper RSS
           | distribution. Authors may not don't want to provide easy
           | access to their content by bots. Maybe paywalling? Maybe
           | proof of work solves this?
        
           | nchmy wrote:
           | I used to be a heavy user of RSS, back in the Google Reader
           | days. I loved it for following a wide array of different
           | blogs. I'm not really sure why I stopped with rss - I
           | switched to viable alternatives to Google reader when it
           | died.
           | 
           | Recently I've been keen to get back into this way of using
           | the web, because I have evidently been sucked into scrolling
           | on the platforms until the algorithms give me something I
           | want to see.
           | 
           | The other day, one of my favourite web dev blogs (and one of
           | the only blogs I actually seek out) created this fantastic
           | compendium of Web Performance resources and blog links, along
           | with an associated rss opml file. Surely this is the push I
           | needed to get back to the glory of the web.
           | 
           | https://infrequently.org/links/
           | 
           | But I definitely need to put in the effort to discover other
           | eclectic blogs. I really miss reading long, authentic things
           | on diverse topics
        
             | rambambram wrote:
             | Nice, thanks!
             | 
             | I think OPML is underrated and the combination of RSS
             | (Really Social Sites) and OPML (Other People's Meaningful
             | Links) could give the open web a resurrection as the social
             | media of choice for curious people.
             | 
             | Right now, I'm working on integrating more and more OPML
             | functionality into my RSS software. I envision a quick way
             | of exploring and discovering new links/feeds from
             | sites/feeds that I already follow.
        
               | slater wrote:
               | > RSS (Really Social Sites)
               | 
               | Rich site syndication.
        
           | j45 wrote:
           | That's something the few can do, but not the many.
           | 
           | As open source improves at user onboarding, and user
           | experience, there might be a chance.
        
           | nirui wrote:
           | Ignoring is not how it works. Internet is a basically huge
           | social circle, if not enough people got on broad, a site can
           | die out really quickly. I've observed quite few examples of
           | small community closed down because no one was there anymore,
           | some websites that I loved as a child no longer exists
           | because of this reason too, gone with it is all the content
           | they once hosted.
           | 
           | Here's the problem:
           | 
           | 1. Software/Infrastructure have a cost: If you want to self-
           | host, there's a consistent dread of maintaining things. It
           | wears you down, slowly maybe, but eventually.
           | 
           | 2. The problem of discovery: Back to the past, people used to
           | sharing links and resource manually, often on a forum ("forum
           | life", i call it). But now days people are more rely on
           | platform recommendations (starts from "Just Google it"). If
           | your content/link is not recommended, then you can't reach
           | far. Also, people now days really hates registration (and
           | memorizing/recording account/password), and they will not
           | even try to use "strange" websites.
           | 
           | 3. Government regulation: The government pushing laws upon
           | laws that could restrict self-hosting content, by either
           | making self-hosting difficult, or forcing websites to self-
           | censor (which most personal sites just don't have enough
           | admin to do).
           | 
           | 4. _Some_ people who has the capability and know-hows on
           | solving the problem are  "solving" it the wrong way. Instead
           | of creating systems that modern users would love to use, they
           | tries "being back the old way" so do speak, but not giving
           | any consideration on why people abandoned "the old way" in
           | the first place. The software they created maybe even quite
           | hostile to regular non-tech-savoy people, but hey at least
           | they themselves thinking it's cool.
           | 
           | There are few projects gets it right, like Mastodon, and
           | maybe Blue Sky etc. But, then these project still don't earn
           | a lot of money and political capital, meaning it still can't
           | escape the point 1 above and maybe point 3 as well.
           | 
           | Over all, I think it's less that the platforms exploiting the
           | Internet, it's mainly that most people just "moved on" to
           | what could make their life easier. Internet is a tool after
           | all.
           | 
           | P.S. If someone wants to solve the social media over-
           | monopolization problem, I'd recommend that you make sure
           | you're "user forced", user, user, user, regular old man/woman
           | John/Marry Doe user. That's how you create social
           | circle/network effect and that's how you grow and sustain.
        
           | asdff wrote:
           | I am an RSS user but it is pretty frusterating these days
           | being one. All of the I guess "first tier" sort of sites
           | you'd really want an RSS feed for don't have one any more or
           | offer a truncated one that forces you onto the platform (yes
           | I roll my own morss, doesn't always get the content). You are
           | left with sort of second tier news websites that pollute
           | their feed with reposted AP content you might even see on
           | several same feeds you follow.
           | 
           | And the biggest issue is that no one is starting a new site
           | and implementing RSS. Seems like for a lot of RSS feeds I
           | follow, the only reason they still exist is because the
           | webmaster has not yet culled the service for whatever reason;
           | like some of these links are found on vestigial web pages
           | that look like 2007 internet whereas the rest of the site is
           | modern.
           | 
           | And it makes sense why RSS is dying. It is a huge free bone
           | tossed to the community. You don't see free bones tossed out
           | anymore without a string attached to pull you back into some
           | profit making angle. Everyone wants you on their site so they
           | can serve you ads. They don't want you using a feed reader
           | and getting that content without having to see an ad.
        
             | rambambram wrote:
             | I have to agree with you. Completely.
             | 
             | On one hand I think it's a shame and I do miss feeds on
             | certain (big) websites, but on the other it makes me
             | appreciate the small web or indie web or just open web
             | more.
             | 
             | Feels like rehab after two decades of 'social media'. But
             | the open web is the ultimate form of social media itself,
             | if you'd ask me. I plea for a name change of RSS to Really
             | Social Sites. I already started calling it like that in my
             | own software.
        
           | patrickk wrote:
           | Freetube is a way to achieve this with YouTube. You just get
           | RSS feeds, you avoid endless scrolling.
           | 
           | https://freetubeapp.io/
        
         | marginalia_nu wrote:
         | You're using the wrong tools to browse the web if it seems that
         | is the case.
         | 
         | The weird, creative, bordering on unhinged part of the web is
         | still very much around and alive. It's just that you need to
         | depart from the major social media sites and search engines if
         | you want to find it again.
        
           | barbs wrote:
           | Well said. There's a good search engine for that, maybe
           | you've heard of it?
           | 
           | https://marginalia-search.com/
           | 
           | ;)
        
             | marginalia_nu wrote:
             | Well as it happens...
        
               | pjerem wrote:
               | Hahaha
        
             | thoroughburro wrote:
             | I've tried Marginalia about... probably 10 times, at this
             | point? Every time I want niche search results. I haven't
             | found an interesting site through it, yet.
             | 
             | I love the concept and want it to work! I pay for Kagi; I
             | value search.
        
               | marginalia_nu wrote:
               | The explore mode[1] is probably the tool you're looking
               | for if you're just looking for something interesting /
               | demonstration that the weird web still exists.
               | 
               | [1] https://marginalia-search.com/explore
        
               | spacemadness wrote:
               | This is a step in the right direction. Thanks for this.
        
               | JKCalhoun wrote:
               | Bring
               | 
               | Back
               | 
               | Web
               | 
               | Rings
               | 
               | (But seriously, I think I would love to rat-hole down
               | interesting web rings.)
        
           | larodi wrote:
           | Delete all social media immediately. It's the equivalent of
           | Neo unplugging himself, taking these tubes out of his throat.
        
         | belter wrote:
         | > The web as we knew it -- open, chaotic, full of real voices
         | already gone. Free
         | 
         | Commented on a site whose top pages are curated manually....
        
         | tropicalfruit wrote:
         | > one that puts users, privacy, and real expression first
         | 
         | users aint that special.
        
         | pupppet wrote:
         | It will never happen as long as Google is able to gatekeep the
         | Internet with its search and browser. Even if you could find
         | enough power users to break out and create something that hits
         | critical mass, user-powered indexes don't scale. Whomever
         | swoops in to fix the problem immediately becomes the new
         | Google.
        
         | nine_k wrote:
         | The problem of the pre-platform Web is the difficulty of
         | discovery; your interesting content will have but a few
         | readers.
         | 
         | The lure of platforms, like Twitter, or, well, HN, is that your
         | content can potentially be seen by "everyone". Going viral is
         | fun but not that important; being seen by the right people you
         | never knew, or never had a hope to grab attention of, is much
         | move valuable. This leads to much stronger cross-pollination.
         | 
         | (Spam is a problem here, but spam is also a problem in similar
         | biological systems; blooming plants release tons of pollen, and
         | then tons of seeds, most of them fruitless.)
        
         | ntstr wrote:
         | No one noticed the parent post is LLM slop?
         | 
         | Spams of groups of threes (open, chaotic, full of real voices -
         | filtered, throttled, and buried - users, privacy, real
         | expression)
         | 
         | It's not just X - it's Y type of sentence structure Vapid
         | marketing style writing that has no real substance (Maybe it's
         | not about saving the old web. Perhaps it's time to build a new
         | one)
         | 
         | Of course, there are emdashes too, they may not betray LLM
         | alone as they exist in literature and a minority like to use
         | them in internet comments but when they are present along with
         | other signs of slop they are still a strong tell, particularly
         | when they are numerous.
         | 
         | Is this satire? or trolling? it is concerning everyone replies
         | to it as if there had been human thought behind this drivel.
        
           | r33b33 wrote:
           | Don't forget semicolon. Normal people don't use that.
        
             | gaws wrote:
             | Semicolons are fine so long as you know how to use them.
        
             | Marsymars wrote:
             | I don't know that I'd call myself normal, but I use
             | semicolons regularly, though infrequently.
        
           | Marsymars wrote:
           | I didn't notice because I unconsciously skim over slop-
           | looking comments without evaluating whether it's human-
           | written or not, and only read the more interesting comments.
        
         | r33b33 wrote:
         | LLM reply. At least get rid of the dashes, come on.
        
       | nonvibecoding wrote:
       | This didn't just start now. It's been fading for over a decade. I
       | remember when every forum had its own look, strange layouts,
       | unique colors, and a vibe you couldn't really describe but you
       | felt it.
       | 
       | Now everything feels the same. Same layout, same font, same clean
       | boxy design. Sites copy each other. AI just made it more obvious,
       | but the soul started slipping away long before that
        
         | thom wrote:
         | I remember usenet where every forum was exactly the same and it
         | was still better than today, so I'm not convinced this is a
         | fundamental symptom of our current problems. To me it's more
         | that the internet has lost any sort of physical, spatial,
         | kinetic quality. There's no time or place, no nooks and
         | crannies to disappear into with friends. Just an unyielding
         | cacophony. I agree it's all undifferentiated but it's not the
         | aesthetics that are the problem for me.
        
           | nonvibecoding wrote:
           | Yeah, maybe you're right. Could be nostalgia playing tricks
           | on me. I just remember how exciting it felt to join a new
           | forum, or discover something like eMule, Sababa DC, or random
           | p2p tools.
           | 
           | Everything felt raw and full of possibility. Even if a lot of
           | it looked the same, it didn't feel the same. There was this
           | sense of exploring something alive.
        
             | thom wrote:
             | It's possible that various Discord servers, or obscure
             | streamer chatrooms still feel like this, and we're just
             | old. But it definitely feels like the default has become
             | very top-down and public instead of bottom-up and intimate.
        
               | spacemadness wrote:
               | I think the difference there is streamers are just there
               | to get money from their audiences. Doing something they
               | like sure, but a vast majority are trying to make a
               | living. That has a different context entirely.
        
               | thom wrote:
               | I think there's an extremely long tail of streamers and
               | associated chat communities that are untroubled by any
               | form of financial rewards. When I speak to people in
               | those communities it sounds to me like the closest thing
               | to IRC in the 90s - tight-knit groups with regular
               | comings together at specific times and places, being
               | their whole selves with each other.
        
           | pjc50 wrote:
           | "Context collapse"? The phenomenon that, no matter where you
           | go and what the nominal topic of discussion is, it always
           | comes back to US politics.
        
           | BriggyDwiggs42 wrote:
           | I think the issue is optimization. As these sites have grown
           | more efficient at gaining and exploiting (like a natural
           | resource) users for money, they've optimized away mechanisms
           | people used to form community and such. Moving to a feed of
           | recommendations instead of a feed of people you follow is an
           | easy example, but there must be a thousand little examples
           | like that.
           | 
           | Fundamentally, if the goal is to make money, then that's what
           | will be optimized for, and in this case that goal appears to
           | be in conflict with the formation and maintenance of
           | community. It was just a matter of time.
        
         | lmpdev wrote:
         | My memory of this was Facebook overtaking MySpace
         | 
         | I remember being 13-years-old and completely baffled people
         | preferred the platform where I had no say over the HTML on my
         | page.
         | 
         | I didn't understand how people could prefer a boilerplate with
         | profile picture and name over an actual artefact made by the
         | person.
        
           | nonvibecoding wrote:
           | I loved Myspace. You could talk directly to bands members (At
           | least the unknown punk bands I was following back then)
           | 
           | Once they lost all the pre-2016 content, I think that was it.
           | Hard to make a comeback after something like this
           | 
           | https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2019/mar/18/myspace-l.
           | ..
        
             | aspenmayer wrote:
             | It's a long shot, but you might find some resources here:
             | 
             | https://wiki.archiveteam.org/index.php/Myspace
        
       | alganet wrote:
       | I know it sounds counter-intuitive, but I think we need less
       | collaboration, less competition, and less team dynamics in
       | general. Anything that does cross-pollination should be opaque.
       | 
       | More individuals cultivating personal points of view drastically
       | different from homogenized masses.
       | 
       | That extends way beyond the web though.
        
         | nine_k wrote:
         | Pafnuty Chebyshev, a Russian mathematician who discovered a
         | bunch of important things, deliberately limited his intake of
         | other mathematicians' works, in order to force himself think in
         | original ways, not ways suggested by others' works.
         | 
         | This medicine needs to be taken in moderation though, else one
         | can end up reinventing some key wheels instead of speeding
         | forward on these wheels, like
         | https://fliptomato.wordpress.com/2007/03/19/medical-research...
        
       | austin-cheney wrote:
       | I thought social media killed the Web 20 years ago. RIP
        
       | anilgulecha wrote:
       | Making it federated (so it's a true network of people's sites) is
       | what can theoretically save things. But given under 0.001% can
       | self-host, I don't see how that can work .. the centralized
       | services are slated to win.
       | 
       | Perhaps some global law could help - significantly
       | disincentivizing for centralization and network effects.
        
         | IanCal wrote:
         | I feel like the barrier for self hosting could be so much
         | lower. The resources required to host a static site are tiny
         | and even a dynamic one with comments accessed by all the people
         | I actually know could easily run on a cheap router.
        
           | jen729w wrote:
           | I think self-hosting is a distraction. You can make your own
           | site using Astro and deploy it for free to Netlify and still
           | get 99% of what we're talking about here.
           | 
           | If that was less scary maybe more people would do it!
        
             | JKCalhoun wrote:
             | Welcome to MySpace!
        
         | zer00eyz wrote:
         | > But given under 0.001% can self-host, I don't see how that
         | can work
         | 
         | The place where the web is still great is where you have to be
         | invested to be a real participant. Everyone can yell about
         | politics in a text box on twiter/FB/reddit/HN or post photos to
         | IG/Dataing site Or videos to twitch/YouTube.
         | 
         | If you can host something, even for a small number of people
         | your one of the rare few. If your "into" something where there
         | is a focused community then your back into one of those 1%
         | pools where people vibe and participate.
         | 
         | To make an analogy of it: The web is now a tourist town.
         | Everyone is interested in making money off the visitors with
         | the flashy lights and signs luring them into the over priced
         | tourist traps. The locals, the natives, the REAL .01% know
         | where the cheap places with great food and local flavor are.
        
       | tobyhinloopen wrote:
       | The web was already dead.
       | 
       | > We care about your privacy. Can we please put a camera in your
       | toilet seat for a personalized experience? > > [ ACCEPT ]
       | 
       | Browsing the web is a nightmare these days, I rarely visit "new"
       | websites
       | 
       | > Subscribe to our spam for a 10% off coupon > > [ ] [SEND]
       | 
       | It is just a pain to visit any website these days... anyone
       | involved creating these modern monstrosities should just fire
       | themselves and go on a hike or something.
       | 
       | > We rely on invasive, tracking ads! Please enable your adblocker
       | so we can get 0.00001 USD, please. > > [IVE DISABLED MY FIREWALL
       | AND ANTI-VIRUS] [PAY 999 USD A MONTH FOR AN AD-FREE EXPERIENCE]
        
       | casey2 wrote:
       | It's still not as annoying as the assorted influencers who repeat
       | The Economist headlines and articles back at me
       | 
       | Anyway this article is about AI replacing web search, not
       | "killing the web" which I would take as it somehow deleting or
       | overwriting content on existing webpages. Or generating so much
       | spam as to make the web unusable for the average person.
       | 
       | Large sites that can't exist without "traffic" already killed the
       | web a long time ago. A paywall is the proper solution, not ads in
       | content and content in ads. That means you will have lower
       | traffic, it doesn't mean you are being killed. It just means you
       | stopped assaulting passersby who are linked to your site.
        
         | rambambram wrote:
         | > Anyway this article is about AI replacing web search, not
         | "killing the web"
         | 
         | Indeed, exaggerating title. But we all have to get the idea the
         | web is really dying, so we give up working on it. We have to
         | get that idea because the genie of the web is already out of
         | the bottle for 30+ years. That stuff is going nowhere. The open
         | web is a hindrance for big businesses. Big business wants to
         | keep internet infrastructure to push apps, AI and what not, but
         | does not want to keep the open web.
        
       | mmcconnell1618 wrote:
       | I just read Technofeudalism by Yanis Varoufakis which has an
       | interesting perspective that "cloud capitalism" is replacing
       | traditional capitalism and competition. A few players are
       | assembling their own fiefdoms inside dominant web/mobile
       | platforms.
       | https://www.penguinrandomhouse.com/books/751443/technofeudal...
       | 
       | The internet doesn't have a clear, simple, micro-payment system
       | that would allow people to reward value, so instead we have an
       | attention based system where the number of likes and followers
       | grants social status and financial opportunity.
        
         | jrexilius wrote:
         | When cryptocurrency first started getting attention
         | (2010,2011-ish?) I was so excited that a potential
         | micropayments system would come out of it and solve this
         | problem. Sadly it did not go that way..
        
           | egypturnash wrote:
           | god fr real, everyone making shit and selling it online is
           | _still_ paying their tithe to Visa /MC and working under
           | their rules as to what you can and can't sell, and possibly
           | another tithe to Paypal or Square or Stripe or whoever on top
           | of that. Crypto's just a giant sucker trap and the amount of
           | stuff you can buy with it without paying your tithe to
           | Visa/MC to turn it into real money is infinitesimal.
        
       | medion wrote:
       | No. All great things come to an end - artistic movements,
       | cultural, nations, etc etc - the end of the internet is now.
        
       | _nalply wrote:
       | AI is one sharp tool cutting slices from the old internet. But
       | perpetrators have used different tools from the start: SEO spam,
       | algorithmic feeds, embrace/extend/extinguish, building moats, the
       | attention economy, and many others. AI is just the next
       | newfangled sharp tool.
       | 
       | In other words, I don't think that AI is killing the web.
       | 
       | It's being profit-oriented and running amok in an unleashed way.
       | It's prisoner's dilemma. You know, if you don't do it then
       | someone else will do it and you lose. Enshittification is one
       | consequence. The internet experienced it from the beginning. But
       | only about fifteen years ago companies learnt how to squeeze the
       | last drop out and, like in the tragedy of the commons, everybody
       | is worse off.
       | 
       | And what's the most catastrophic? People are confused. They look
       | at the tools but not at some famous people behind these rampages.
       | Of course as leaders they just optimize the hell out of the
       | internet with the target that their companies thrive. But in
       | doing so they cause heavy damage.
        
       | dankobgd wrote:
       | paywall can surely save it
        
       | noiv wrote:
       | I think, the web was killed before by human slob search engines
       | can't or won't filter. Now we find out, a little longer prompt in
       | an AI chat returns better results. So what?
        
         | JKCalhoun wrote:
         | But for the existence of YouTube, I think the ad business
         | killed the internet.
        
       | SalariedSlave wrote:
       | The "web" is already just business infrastructure. It already
       | was, much prior to AI. I would challenge the assumption that
       | there is anything worth saving.
        
         | JKCalhoun wrote:
         | Yeah, the sentiment I was looking for in this thread. I could
         | get over the death of the Web pretty quickly, I think.
        
       | deadbabe wrote:
       | Web is obsolete. Going forward AI is the first and maybe last
       | step to getting information about a topic. No need to sift
       | through ads, forum drama, clickbait blog posts, comments etc...
       | just straight compiled information into your brain as quickly as
       | possible. Yea sometimes it's wrong, but sometimes things you find
       | on the wild web are wrong anyway, just deal with it.
       | 
       | I find that when people pine for the old web, what they're really
       | asking for is some way to connect to other people and see things
       | that people have written or made just for fun in a genuine way,
       | without it being performative, derivative or for other
       | motivations.
       | 
       | In theory social media should have been this, but people's
       | constant need to accumulate validation or tendency to produce
       | meme-like content adversely affects the quality of their output,
       | giving it a machined style feel that rarely feels genuine or true
       | to their human nature. Instead of seeing people's true
       | personalities, you see their "masks".
       | 
       | Thus the issue is not rooted in a technical problem but rather a
       | cultural one: people no longer naively share things that don't
       | fuel their ego in the most perfect way.
        
         | _hao wrote:
         | Until that same AI starts shilling ads and certain viewpoints
         | peddled by their owners in the output... This will happen 100%
         | (ads, the other bit has already happened). The economics of all
         | of these models doesn't work as is. There will be a major
         | squeeze down the line.
        
           | JKCalhoun wrote:
           | Some of us have dipped our toes in local LLMs. To be sure,
           | the ones I can run on my hardware always pale when compared
           | to the online ones. But perhaps in time the ones you can run
           | locally will be good enough.
           | 
           | Or perhaps an Apple or Kagi will host an LLM with no built-in
           | monetization skewing its answers.
        
       | jillesvangurp wrote:
       | At the same time, apps are also a bit in decline. People still
       | make them but the whole race for making it to the top 10 in the
       | app stores seems to have faded away. And a lot of them are simple
       | web page wrappers. People still install some apps but more on a
       | need to have basis than that they are constantly adding/removing
       | apps. So, I don't buy this "the web is in decline" framing.
       | 
       | Change is a constant on the web. Things were very different in
       | 1995 (plain html, no good search engines), 2005 (no widespread
       | web capable smart phones usage yet, Google, AJAX), 2015 (peak
       | social media and app hype), and 2025 (social media has shifted to
       | new apps and lots of people are disengaging entirely, AI is
       | starting to threaten Google, content aggregators serve most web
       | content).
       | 
       | For 2035, I would predict that AI will drive a need for
       | authenticity. Existing platforms don't provide this because they
       | lack content signatures. We've had the tools to reliably sign
       | content for decades. But we don't use those a lot except for DRM
       | content behind paywalls (for commercial reasons). So, you can't
       | really tell apart the AI generated propaganda, marketing,
       | misinformation, etc. from authentic human created content by
       | individuals you care about. And that might be contributing to
       | people disengaging a bit. But you can see the beginnings of this
       | on platforms like bluesky and signal which push end to end
       | encryption and user verification. People might share AI nonsense
       | via these platforms. But they seem to be less about that as say
       | X, Tik Tok or Instagram are. We sometimes watermark our images.
       | We don't digitally sign them. Why is that?
       | 
       | Just speculating here but the web could use a big upgrade here
       | and do more than just certify domain name ownership. Which is
       | fairly meaningless if the domain is some big network with many
       | millions of users. What about certifying content itself? Reliably
       | tie content to their creators in a way that can't be forged. IMHO
       | this is long overdue and the related UX challenges are there but
       | solvable in principle. DRM is a prime example of a fairly usable
       | implementation. Just works if you paid for the content. Signed
       | content would make it very challenging to pass off AI gibberish
       | as authentic if it's not signed by a reputable private key. And
       | if it happened anyway, that would damage the reputation of that
       | key. I don't exclude the possibility of reputable AIs emerging.
       | How would you tell those apart from the disreputable ones?
        
       | amelius wrote:
       | Maybe start a new movement, similar to the Amish. And have a
       | completely separated version of the internet.
        
       | bell-cot wrote:
       | Problem #1 - to "save it", you first have to define the idealized
       | and/or snapshot-in-time web that you want to save. Don't expect
       | much agreement here, especially on the details.
       | 
       | Problem #2 - if you aren't the Emperor of Earth or some such, how
       | could you make your ideal web stable over time, in today's world?
        
       | kkfx wrote:
       | We are many, search engines are the mean to discover things
       | because even with usenet it's impossible for a human to discover
       | via URLs and links enough information on the web, that's the real
       | revolution: links are useful but not enough. Search engines are
       | the best tool we have had so far to find knowledge around the
       | web, now LLMs try to surpass traditional search engines milking
       | knowledge from web contents, like we have many articles about
       | wildfires in a region, but let's say not one about wildfire
       | trends in that region, an LLM could try to spot a trend milking
       | all articles in a significant timeframe. The Conrad Gessner's
       | Biblioteca Universalis dream.
       | 
       | So well, LLMs do not kill the web, eat it. We are still almost
       | the sole valid source of data for LLMs.
       | 
       | What really killed the web are social networks as proprietary
       | walled gardens instead of an open Usenet with a web companion for
       | stuff to be preserved for posterity or too long/complex for a
       | mere post. What killed the web is the fact that ISPs do not offer
       | an open homeserver instead of a closed box called "router" even
       | if it's a limited homeserver. With an open version, with IPv6,
       | anyone could buy a domain name and publish from his/shes own iron
       | a blog with a ready-to-write software, with automatic RSS feeds,
       | newsletters etc. If we give such tool to the masses the original
       | web will be back but it would mean free speech and
       | giants/politicians etc have free speech preferring ways to master
       | public topics through their platforms to hide from most stuff
       | they dislike and push ideas they like...
        
         | salawat wrote:
         | Search engine indexes being turned into copyright enforcement
         | levers also significantly killed the net as it created scarcity
         | in info dissemination for the sake of maintaining info
         | asymmetry.
         | 
         | Go ahead and try to find JLG equipment/service manuals on the
         | open net anymore. I'll wait.
        
           | kkfx wrote:
           | they are anyway needed and we also have YaCy as an example,
           | and other distributed search solution. The point is that most
           | do not participate so only commercial one get enough
           | resources to be useful.
        
       | senectus1 wrote:
       | I _think_ the economics will save it.
       | 
       | AI isnt cost effective. The investors are going to want their
       | money back very soon due to outside economic influences... they
       | wont get it back and many of these AI pop ups are going to fold.
       | the rest are going to scale back and jack up prices.
        
         | vannucci wrote:
         | Personally this is what I'm hoping for. Stories I read about
         | services sold as AI turning out to be minimum wage workers
         | tells me that as much as everyone thinks this is the dawn of a
         | new age of hyperintelligent machines we haven't gotten as far
         | as we wanted to as fast as we wanted, or hoped.
        
         | theshackleford wrote:
         | Given that incredibly capable models can be run on fairly low
         | cost hardware, how will this really change anything?
        
       | kristianc wrote:
       | A huge chunk of online content (especially what ranked on Google
       | )was already SEO churned sludge, and I'm not I buy the argument
       | that elite publishers and creators like the New York Times, The
       | Economist, and The Atlantic have ever really depended on Google.
       | When the Economist sells itself to advertisers it doesn't talk
       | about its web traffic numbers, it talks about the fact that it's
       | read by CEOs.
       | 
       | You're likely to see content creators pull their work behind
       | access-controlled spaces (which might actually work out better
       | than the current bargain of it being free but unreadable, recipes
       | buried by long winding stories, etc). You might see the weird web
       | emerge again as search engines are able to discover it under a
       | pile of SEO sludge.
        
         | sofixa wrote:
         | The Economist and FT no, but a lot of the other more mainstream
         | (read by a wider audience) media like Guardian, NY Times,
         | Washington Post, Le Monde, Le Figaro, etc. depend a lot on
         | Google traffic. There were numerous legal disputes over this
         | dependence, how Google circumvented it for users (the quick
         | answers that made it so a lot of queries were resolved without
         | even needing to visit the source website), and profit sharing.
        
           | kristianc wrote:
           | You see I even disagree with that. People don't accidentally
           | discover the Guardian, NY Times, Washington Post, Le Monde,
           | Le Figaro via Google, their muscle memory is trained to these
           | publications because that's where they go to get their
           | opinions and worldview validated.
           | 
           | Of course they can get that from ChatGPT too, but it hits
           | different when you realise ChatGPT validates everything you
           | say anyway.
        
             | sofixa wrote:
             | > You see I even disagree with that. People don't
             | accidentally discover the Guardian, NY Times, Washington
             | Post, Le Monde, Le Figaro via Google, their muscle memory
             | is trained to these publications because that's where they
             | go to get their opinions and worldview validated
             | 
             | That's for daily news reading. If you search for news (like
             | what happened with the Spanish/Iberian grid), you'd use
             | Google. And you shouldn't use ChatGPT because it wastes a
             | ton of resources to just hallucinate anyways, whereas a
             | Google search gets you the direct links to the sources.
        
       | ChiMan wrote:
       | Seems possible that one possible unintended consequence of AI
       | could be a rebirth of the Web as something closer to what we
       | knew. Because why use search at all for general inquiry when AI
       | can satisfy much of that?
       | 
       | More critically, it's not hard to imagine that, with AI-boosted
       | boosted coding, a thousand bespoke search engines and other
       | platforms being just around the corner, radically changing the
       | economics of platform lock-in. When you can build your own
       | version of Google Search with the help of AI and do the same with
       | social media or any other centralizing Internet force, then
       | platforms cease to be platforms at all. With AI, the challenges
       | of self-hosting could become quite manageable as well. And while
       | we're at it, some version of the same, individual-centered
       | computing economics on your own devices seems possible.
       | 
       | In these senses, it's quite possible that Jobs's vision of
       | computing as extensions of individuals rather than individuals
       | being extensions of computing is again at hand, with the magic of
       | self-curated order from a chaotic Net not far behind.
        
       | dehrmann wrote:
       | > With fewer visitors, Stack Overflow is seeing fewer questions
       | posted on its message boards
       | 
       | When you operate a community that's hostile to questions that
       | have already been answered, are poorly researched, or are
       | homework, don't be surprised when people start taking those
       | questions elsewhere, and don't be surprised when they start
       | asking their _good_ questions elsewhere, too.
        
         | kmfrk wrote:
         | Yeah, asking a programming question without some bitter old
         | coder tut-tutting you is very much a selling point with AI
         | chatbots, regardless of my reservations with the overall trend.
        
           | jay_kyburz wrote:
           | The sarcastic enthusiasm and fake humanity from the LLMs is
           | wearing thin as well if you ask me.
        
             | theshackleford wrote:
             | The difference is I can instruct an LLM (and have) to knock
             | that shit off.
        
               | bilbo0s wrote:
               | True. Humans don't take direction very well.
        
           | bazoom42 wrote:
           | Sure, but this is only possible because the LLM is trained on
           | those answers.
        
             | karaterobot wrote:
             | Proving that AI is not just parroting back what it reads on
             | the web, ChatGPT manages to correct my programming mistakes
             | without making me feel bad. If it learned from Substack,
             | I'm glad it learned selectively!
        
         | iknowstuff wrote:
         | It's an easy critique of stack overflow, sure, but the same
         | applies to reddit tbh. It's quickly becoming far more
         | worthwhile to chat with AI than get angry at stupid,
         | predictably reactionary reddit comments - and you're not
         | reaching many people, you're just used for training a model, or
         | for advertising opportunities for sleazy subreddit owners
        
           | mittensc wrote:
           | Try and follow /new on raspberry_pi or similar...
           | 
           | You'll see reason for the hate, mainly with people not
           | bothering to spend any time searching before posting.
           | 
           | And it is getting worse, new people asking help: 'but chatgpt
           | told me X', 'I followed chatgpt and it doesnt work, please
           | help fix bug', or some idiots that might burn the house down
           | and deserve yelling (li-ion batteries aren't a joke, ac
           | current likewise)
           | 
           | Or... LLM generated stuff... which is equal to spam...
           | 
           | If some people like doing unappreciated tech support all
           | power to them, others might fight through spam to find nice
           | items, I mostly stopped bothering and looking for something
           | else. (also yelling at idiots that might kill themselves)
        
         | LtWorf wrote:
         | But without stackoverflow how do you think the AI will be able
         | to reply about next year's new programming language?
        
           | riku_iki wrote:
           | LLM can give many answers using absorbed docs and codebase.
           | 
           | Rest still could be asked/answered on SO or github.
        
       | JKCalhoun wrote:
       | > Openai is soon expected to launch a browser of its own.
       | 
       | Is that right? I'm not sure how I feel about that. Actually, I
       | think I know how I feel about it.
        
       | PaulHoule wrote:
       | AI _inference_ can save it because it can be used to make tools
       | that reverse  "enshittification" Cloudflare slams the door in the
       | the face of this "exit".
        
       | ppqqrr wrote:
       | the web died years ago, for a different reason: labor monopoly.
       | The web, and software in general, stopped reflecting or serving
       | users, when the ruling class started pouring massive capital to
       | dismantle any paradigm for major web/software development other
       | than ones vetted by pedigree VCs and planned for obsolescence by
       | acquisition. Gen AI is actually the only thing that could've
       | punctured their hold on world software - the vague air of
       | confidence they maintain when they talk about "their future of
       | AI" is a facade. There's already a new Web (or Webs) coming that
       | will dwarf the current one, and it won't be coming from them - so
       | they're clinging to their only means of control: the AI token
       | infra.
        
         | righthand wrote:
         | > There's already a new Web (or Webs) coming that will dwarf
         | the current one
         | 
         | Care to elaborate? What is this new web if no one is
         | incentivized to publish, only consume?
        
       ___________________________________________________________________
       (page generated 2025-07-20 23:00 UTC)