[HN Gopher] What the Internet Was Like in 1998
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       What the Internet Was Like in 1998
        
       Author : herbertl
       Score  : 67 points
       Date   : 2025-07-15 22:16 UTC (4 days ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (cybercultural.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (cybercultural.com)
        
       | fuzzfactor wrote:
       | A lot of people were already partying like it was 1999 :)
       | 
       | Some of them had quite a head start too, considering Prince wrote
       | the song back in 1982 ;)
        
         | PokemonNoGo wrote:
         | Never stopped.
        
         | asdff wrote:
         | Ironically people at the time were not discounting Y2K going
         | awry. Parents told me years later that new years was spent a
         | bit more tense with the cellar stocked with cans and booze. We
         | make fun of it now but people had concerns about the supply
         | chain and what might result from that if everything borked at
         | once. I guess the guys in Office Space managed to save the
         | world in time (initech in that movie was patching fintech
         | software for y2k).
        
           | ghaff wrote:
           | Some people definitely worried and many others spent many
           | hours remediating systems in the year or two before.
           | 
           | Personally, I was in Quebec City on a group ski and party
           | trip :-)
        
       | jmclnx wrote:
       | In 98, I was still using ftp and USENET, WEB was still a few
       | years off for me.
        
         | rconti wrote:
         | Yeah, bit hard for me to remember. I switched to Linux in 1995
         | around the time Windows 95 came out, because my 486/DX33
         | computer, with 4MB of RAM, wouldn't run it so I was going to be
         | left behind anyway. 16MB of RAM (the only sensible upgrade due
         | to stick sizes) would have been a colossal $400 ($840 today).
         | 
         | Plus, on Windows 3.1, SLiRP/PPP + Trumpet Winsock was only
         | barely usable for timelines and reasons I can't quite remember,
         | so much of my internet life was through a shell account anyway;
         | it made more sense to run Linux locally and have a native
         | experience, rather than living on the internet through some
         | piece of dialup modem terminal emulation software.
         | 
         | Though, after installing Linux, with only 4MB of RAM,
         | rebuilding the kernel took 8 hours. I didn't actually realize
         | this was abnormal, or that the drive thrashing I heard at the
         | time was swapping rather than just normal code compilation.
         | 
         | It could start X, but only very, very slowly
         | 
         | At some point later I got a Cyrix 5x86/133 (o/c'd to 160) with
         | 16MB. Probably around 97-98. At that point, the graphical web
         | became a reality for me as well.
         | 
         | Otherwise, it was interactive stuff via telnet/ftp/usenet, and
         | plenty of lynx for web.
        
           | asdff wrote:
           | > drive thrashing I heard at the time was swapping rather
           | than just normal code compilation.
           | 
           | Funny how that was such a signal back then. Did the program
           | crash? Lets listen. No, I can still hear it, its just taking
           | its time. I'm not sure how long it took for me to realize the
           | noise was coming from the drives and that wasn't the sound a
           | cpu under load makes. Maybe a cpu under load noise (or an
           | increasing brightness light) would actually be useful in some
           | contexts: no need to hop on and run htop just look from
           | across the room.
        
           | anthk wrote:
           | Once you got a svgalib image viewer, it didn't really matter
           | a lot.
           | 
           | For newcomers, a similar experience would be using the
           | framebuffer and running slrn against the NNTP servers from
           | https://www.eternal-september.org, using IRC (still alive
           | too) and using trickle to throttle down your connection to
           | 56k or ISDN speeds if you were lucky.
           | 
           | Oh, an MUDs, of course.
           | 
           | Today you can get a similar feeling with http://wiby.me with
           | tons of personal sites.
        
       | genghisjahn wrote:
       | My favorite commercial from those days:
       | https://m.youtube.com/watch?v=BPIpWMCKEbk&pp=ygUeQWx0YSB2aXN...
        
         | alexjplant wrote:
         | Mine was this: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=H2YhXQaNiY4
         | 
         | Of course this device didn't actually exist in the consumer
         | market. Half of my aunts and uncles worked for IBM and none of
         | them knew anything about it. From cruising the YouTube comments
         | it looks like a simpler version of the system had a few
         | industrial applications but nothing remotely like the
         | commercial. With AR glasses I think we're pretty much there
         | nowadays but most people would rather use Robinhood and AirPods
         | on an iPhone to do the same without bothering pigeons or
         | looking like a weirdo on public transit.
        
         | rconti wrote:
         | The instant I saw the first frame I remembered having seen
         | it... but I don't remember any of the content with the boy!
         | 
         | What does the search engine prompt say? I couldn't read it.
        
           | genghisjahn wrote:
           | It says "How can I beat Karpov's (illegible) gambit".
           | Something like that.
        
       | Apreche wrote:
       | Slow
        
       | riedel wrote:
       | Seeing the wired screenshots I was immediately missing hotbot
       | [1]. The colours even hurt in the days, but I used it a lot.
       | Actually I was surprised that it still exists
       | 
       | [1]
       | https://web.archive.org/web/19980208062232/http://www.hotbot...
       | 
       | Edit: seems like it only became kind of a search engine again in
       | 2023 under completely different ownership :
       | https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/HotBot
        
         | dehrmann wrote:
         | Also no Metacrawler: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MetaCrawler
        
       | SoftTalker wrote:
       | Seems like yesterday.
        
       | bni wrote:
       | You can still experience 1998 Internet by using and old computer
       | or emulator and configure it to use protoweb.org
        
       | TrackerFF wrote:
       | One thing I remember from those days, was how meteoric the google
       | rise was. Prior to google I (and most I know) used Altavista.
       | When we got around trying google, there was no way back. And then
       | the years that followed with awesome products from google.
        
         | ghaff wrote:
         | I used a couple others too but, yeah, pre-Google mostly
         | Altavista. Funnily enough, the product guy on Altavista was the
         | person most responsible for hiring me into my kast job.
        
       | Sharlin wrote:
       | I wonder how many people actually used those portals, as in
       | clicked the links and browsed the directories. I don't think I
       | ever did, but I was just a teenager and not American, so maybe I
       | wasn't in the target audience?
        
         | asdff wrote:
         | I used the SBC global one as a homepage. It was cool, you could
         | customize it quite a lot which was its own sort of fun. I was a
         | kid then too.
        
         | dboreham wrote:
         | Enough people used them to make them worth billions, in 1998 $.
        
         | giantrobot wrote:
         | Many ISPs set a portal as your browsers homepage with their
         | installers. Most people didn't know how to manually set up
         | dial-up networking and would just run an installer their ISP
         | provided. Since they didn't know how/why a portal was set they
         | just assumed it was how things were.
        
         | ofalkaed wrote:
         | In the early days the portals were great and you could find
         | most anything by browsing them; click on topic, go through the
         | subtopics and get a list of websites on that topic, if those
         | did not have the information you needed you went to the links
         | pages/web rings on those sites and you would get what you
         | needed soon enough. It was quicker than scrolling through pages
         | and pages of modern day google results and trying to game the
         | search terms. These were all personal pages you would be
         | browsing and one of the things you would do in those days to
         | get your page noticed is register it on Yahoo and the like. You
         | were able to explore the internet in a way you can't anymore.
        
       | SpaceL10n wrote:
       | My grandmother's ISP offered games and such that could be played
       | over dial up and would incur additional fees on the phone bill,
       | per minute... Crazy times.
        
       | LightBug1 wrote:
       | Blue links, slow, new, exciting, portal to a new world, free, no
       | social media facebook/etc walled gardens, pre-enshittification
        
         | zahlman wrote:
         | Seriously, I miss the reliable blue underlined links like you
         | wouldn't believe.
        
       | jjbinx007 wrote:
       | In the UK ISPs used to advertise how my megabytes of web space
       | you got, how much Usenet you got, how many ISP-only email
       | addresses were allocated, etc.
       | 
       | Most people used modems to dial up paying the local call rate
       | (the ISPs got a cut of this so the longer you stayed on the more
       | they earned) and as a result your computer was directly connected
       | so people could (and did) portscan your machine directly.
       | 
       | Every site was http by default and only switched to https when
       | you were going to buy something.
       | 
       | Web rings were a big thing and so was Yahoo. Search engines let
       | you use search terms that were case sensitive (so "Python" got
       | you comedy results and "python" got you information on snakes).
       | 
       | Big corporate didn't dominate then like it does now and it was a
       | lot more fun, lots to explore and find.
        
         | PaulRobinson wrote:
         | I worked for an ISP (Telinco/Northwest Net), that was a
         | whitelabeller - two weeks before Freeserve launched in 1998
         | with no monthly fee and was paid for through 0845 chargeback,
         | we launched Connect Free on the same premise, and then
         | whitelabelled it - Totalise, Currant Bun (which was from the
         | Sun newspaper - a newspaper had its own ISP!), and others.
         | Eventually that firm became World Online and then Tiscali and
         | today it's all TalkTalk.
         | 
         | The Summer before we did that, we had like, 2000 customers.
         | Couple of small modem banks. A few racks of servers, which
         | provided SMTP, POP3 (we weren't at IMAP yet), DNS, some
         | webspace. We had a Usenet feed which was basically a cache from
         | upstream, but those days were starting to look numbered. We
         | also offered some gaming servers - Quake and the like.
         | 
         | I built the signup scripts which would also provision email
         | addresses and webspace, and also get you hooked up on the
         | RADIUS servers so you could dial in.
         | 
         | When the decision was made to go 0845, most of the team quit.
         | There was basically like 3 of us left. And we needed to buy
         | PS500k of server parts and build them, get BSD installed and
         | provisioned to do everything it needed, rebuild the RADIUS
         | stack, provision a load of new bandwidth (we once diagnosed a
         | rising packet error rate on a microwave link by noting the tree
         | over the road had come into leaf, which we then fixed with a
         | stepladder and a saw to deal with the specific problematic
         | branch), all while just living Summer vibes.
         | 
         | We ended up buying a repossessed DMS100 switch to handle the
         | phone lines, a ton of Nortel CVX1800s, figure out how to become
         | a proper AS and get a BGP router sorted, and all while working
         | from a portacabin in a car park next to the Cheshire farmhouse
         | which acted as our data centre, which had such poor air con, at
         | the start the ambient temperature regularly hit 45C.
         | 
         | Exhilarating. Genuinely, one of the best times of my
         | professional life.
         | 
         | We worked so hard. We wouldn't get in until about 10am, but
         | would then work to about 6-7pm, then head into the nearest
         | major city where most of us lived (Manchester), go to the pub
         | for a few hours and figure out what we were going to do the
         | next day, and then go back and do it all again.
         | 
         | Being part of that movement where we went from ~2000 people
         | paying PS10/month to around 750,000 people dialling in whenever
         | they felt like accessing the internet and providing exemplary
         | service (our callout/support structure was based on us being
         | benchmarked against Demon, Pipex, Freeserve, and so on, and we
         | had to beat them on everything from modem negotiation time, DNS
         | response, bandwidth, everything), and kind of seeing the start
         | of the Internet becoming a popular thing in the UK was
         | wonderful.
         | 
         | I met up with one of my ex-colleagues from that Summer this
         | Spring, and we were talking about how much we would love to
         | have that feeling once more.
         | 
         | It'll never happen, but wow, what a time.
        
       | asdff wrote:
       | I feel like I missed a lot of the early internet while it was
       | happening because I had dialup and it was already a DSL/cable era
       | pretty fast by the end of the 90s. So many times you'd click an
       | image link and go "ehh maybe I didn't care enough to see it after
       | all" after it only loaded 10% of the pixels after way too long. I
       | couldn't even play runescape for years; the site at the time ran
       | a speed test and would just tell me my connection was too slow
       | not even letting me into the world to test. Parents would set an
       | egg timer for computer usage so every second counted which only
       | added to the frustration and stress.
        
       | Ozarkian wrote:
       | The Million Dollar Web Page is still up!
       | 
       | Back during the dotcom craze, you could buy a pixel for $1. It
       | was a 1000x1000 image, so the value was a million dollars. Some
       | teenager did it.
       | 
       | Amazingly, it's still up. Although all or nearly all the links
       | are broker or point to somthing different than what was
       | originally there...
       | 
       | http://www.milliondollarhomepage.com/
        
         | conradfr wrote:
         | Given the link rot and that this page still have thousand of
         | visitors per day (according to Wikipedia) it's amazing that he
         | never added a resell service. Maybe the original pixels owners
         | are hard to track though.
        
         | reddalo wrote:
         | I still remember all the useless copycats (especially in other
         | languages) cropping up after the success of the Million Dollar
         | Home Page.
         | 
         | I wonder how the guy that created it managed to make it so
         | viral that he sold out all of the pixels in a short time.
        
       | alhadrad wrote:
       | https://wiby.me/surprise/
        
       | gmuslera wrote:
       | For me Google came out in 1997, as beta and probably without the
       | current domain name, but being back that time reader of Slashdot
       | it was hard not to miss it.
       | 
       | And it was magic compared with everything else that were around
       | back then.
        
         | theodric wrote:
         | Yeah, I remember that. The first search engine that wasn't
         | absolute trash. Metafind/Dogpile only helped because they
         | merged all the terrible results onto one page so you could be
         | frustrated by them with one click. Access to information (and
         | the quantity of available information, including about topics
         | from the 90s) now is SO MUCH BETTER than it was in the 90s.
        
       | seaghost wrote:
       | I was waking up at 3 or 4 AM to download software as the internet
       | was the fastest at that time of the day.
        
       | js2 wrote:
       | Graduated with a CS degree in 1996. Went to work right away for a
       | media company helping run all their web sites. (A few dozen Ultra
       | 2s on a FDDI network connected to NetApps. Served mostly by
       | Apache. A couple beefier boxes serving dynamic content using Perl
       | CGI scripts. The horrid Netscape Server to run early backend
       | JavaScript. Management over a frame relay network. Had friends at
       | Excite, Equinix, etc.)
       | 
       | (In college on the side, I ran a tiny local ISP with a couple
       | dozen Hayes modems connected to a Livingston Portmaster. T1
       | uplink. A couple PCs running Linux. Before college I had been
       | hanging out on AOL giving technical advice, and before that was
       | using an Apple II dialing into BBS's.)
       | 
       | Which is all to say, I was there for all of this and this piece
       | is pretty much spot on.
       | 
       | When the movie _Frequency_ (which has a communicating across time
       | aspect) was made in 2000, the company the screen writers went to
       | for how to get rich by investing in the right stock? Yahoo.
       | 
       | https://youtu.be/9rzVftbbiBo
        
       | zh3 wrote:
       | Going back a few years (from 1998), it was all dial-up and I was
       | working in London on a stand-by. Happened to be paired with
       | someone I respct, so I showed him "the internet" - pretty much
       | Pat Sharp and mtv.com back then.
       | 
       | Headline story on mtv.com was Kurt Cobain was dead - I was like
       | "Wow!". Guy I was working with was "yeah, it was in the papers a
       | few days ago.".
       | 
       | It's an abiding memory, maybe has coloured my view of the rise of
       | the internet, just sharing a dusty anecdote.
        
       | usr1106 wrote:
       | 1998 the game was already lost, although we could not imagine how
       | evil Google would become and many others did not exist yet.
       | Eternal September was 1993 after all
       | https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eternal_September.
       | 
       | In 1989 when I started to use internet, someone being on the
       | internet meant they could be trusted. Private internet did not
       | exist, so all users were basically university employees. I
       | visited people and invited people from other countries without
       | knowing them. Sending a couple of emails, and everything was
       | fine. I sent bills to a money collector overseas and the cheque
       | was in the mail a couple of weeks later.
        
       | pan69 wrote:
       | If your interested in this era, also check out the Code Rush
       | documentary.
       | 
       | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4Q7FTjhvZ7Y
        
       | rossant wrote:
       | 1998 was the year I made my first website in pure HTML and, IIRC,
       | CSS. There were two versions, one for 800x600 monitors or less,
       | and one for 1024x768 and higher.
        
       | zafka wrote:
       | If you want to see a website from that era see: http://zafka.com
       | While a few changes have been made, the "style" remains
       | unchanged.
        
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       (page generated 2025-07-19 23:01 UTC)