[HN Gopher] Meta says it wont sign Europe AI agreement, calling ...
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       Meta says it wont sign Europe AI agreement, calling it growth
       stunting overreach
        
       Author : rntn
       Score  : 65 points
       Date   : 2025-07-18 17:56 UTC (5 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (www.cnbc.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (www.cnbc.com)
        
       | vanderZwan wrote:
       | I admit that I am biased enough to immediately expect the AI
       | agreement to be exactly what we need right now if this is how
       | Meta reacts to it. Which I know is stupid because I genuinely
       | have no idea what is in it.
        
         | mhitza wrote:
         | There seem to be 3 chapters of this "AI Code of Practice"
         | https://digital-strategy.ec.europa.eu/en/policies/contents-c...
         | and it's drafting history https://digital-
         | strategy.ec.europa.eu/en/policies/ai-code-pr...
         | 
         | I did not read it yet, only familiar with the previous AI Act
         | https://artificialintelligenceact.eu/ .
         | 
         | If I'd were to guess Meta is going to have a problem with
         | chapter 2 of "AI Code of Practice" because it deals with
         | copyright law, and probably conflicts with their (and others
         | approach) of ripping text out of copyrighted material (is it
         | clear yet if it can be called fair use?)
        
           | jahewson wrote:
           | > is it clear yet if it can be called fair use?
           | 
           | Yes.
           | 
           | https://www.publishersweekly.com/pw/by-
           | topic/digital/copyrig...
           | 
           | Though the EU has its own courts and laws.
        
             | dmbche wrote:
             | District judge pretrial ruling on June 25th, I'd be
             | surprised this doesn't get challenged soon in higher
             | courts.
             | 
             | And acquiring the copyrighted materials is still illegal -
             | this is not a blanket protection for all AI training on
             | copyrighted materials
        
               | thewebguyd wrote:
               | Even if it gets challenged successfully (and tbh I hope
               | it does), the damage is already done. Blocking it at this
               | stage just pulls up the ladder behind the behemoths.
               | 
               | Unless the courts are willing to put injunctions on any
               | model that made use of illegally obtained copyrighted
               | material - which would pretty much be all of them.
        
         | artursapek wrote:
         | That's a very reddit bias
        
       | paulddraper wrote:
       | Interesting because OpenAI committed to signing
       | 
       | https://openai.com/global-affairs/eu-code-of-practice/
        
         | nkmnz wrote:
         | OpenAI does direct business with government bodies. Not sure
         | about Meta.
        
           | somenameforme wrote:
           | About 2 weeks ago OpenAI won a $200 million contract with the
           | Defense Department. That's after partnering with Anduril for
           | quote "national security missions." And all that is after the
           | military enlisted OpenAI's "Chief Product Officer" and sent
           | him straight to Lt. Colonel to work in a collaborative role
           | directly with the military.
           | 
           | And that's the sort of stuff that's not classified. There's,
           | with 100% certainty, plenty that is.
        
         | jahewson wrote:
         | Sam has been very pro-regulation for a while now. Remember his
         | "please regulate me" world tour?
        
         | nozzlegear wrote:
         | The biggest player in the industry welcomes regulation, in
         | hopes it'll pull the ladder up behind them that much further. A
         | tale as old as red tape.
        
           | MPSFounder wrote:
           | LMAO. Facebook is not big? Its founder is literally the
           | sleaziest CEO out there. Cambridge Analytica, Myanmar,
           | restrictions on Palestine, etc. Let us not fool ourselves.
           | There are those online who seek to defend a master that could
           | care less about them. Fascinating. My opinion on this: Europe
           | lags behind in this field, and thus can enact regulations
           | that profit the consumer. We need more of those in the US.
        
             | zamadatix wrote:
             | Meta isn't actually an AI company, as much as they'd like
             | you to think they are now. They don't mind if nobody comes
             | out as the big central leader in the space, they even
             | release the weights for their models.
             | 
             | Ask Meta to sign something about voluntarily restricting ad
             | data or something and you'll get your same result there.
        
             | nozzlegear wrote:
             | > Let us not fool ourselves. There are those online who
             | seek to defend a master that could care less about them.
             | Fascinating.
             | 
             | How could you possibly infer what I said as a defense of
             | Meta rather than an indictment of OpenAI?
             | 
             | Fascinating.
        
         | bboygravity wrote:
         | Yeah well OpenAI also committed to being open.
         | 
         | Why does anybody believe ANYthing OpenAI states?!
        
       | sorokod wrote:
       | Presumably it is Meta's growth they have in mind.
       | 
       | Edit: from the linked in post, Meta is concerned about the growth
       | of European companies:
       | 
       | "We share concerns raised by these businesses that this over-
       | reach will throttle the development and deployment of frontier AI
       | models in Europe, and stunt European companies looking to build
       | businesses on top of them."
        
         | isodev wrote:
         | Of course. Skimming over the AI Code of Practice, there is
         | nothing particularly unexpected or qualifying as "overreach".
         | Of course, to be compliant, model providers can't be shady
         | which perhaps conflicts with Meta's general way of work.
        
         | t0mas88 wrote:
         | Sure, but Meta saying "We share concerns raised by these
         | businesses" translates to: It is in our and only our benefit
         | for PR reasons to agree with someone, we don't care who they
         | are, we don't give a fuck, but just this second it sounds great
         | to use them for our lobbying.
         | 
         | Meta has never done and will never do anything in the general
         | public's interest. All they care about is harvesting more data
         | to sell more ads.
        
       | jahewson wrote:
       | There's a summary of the guidelines here for anyone who is
       | wondering:
       | 
       | https://artificialintelligenceact.eu/introduction-to-code-of...
       | 
       | It's certainly onerous. I don't see how it helps anyone except
       | for big copyright holders, lawyers and bureaucrats.
        
       | rockemsockem wrote:
       | I'm surprised that most of the comments here are siding with
       | Europe blindly?
       | 
       | Am I the only one who assumes by default that European regulation
       | will be heavy-handed and ill conceived?
        
         | andrepd wrote:
         | So you're surprised that people are siding with Europe blindly,
         | but you're "assuming by default" that you should side with Meta
         | blindly.
         | 
         | Perhaps it's easier to actually look at the points in
         | contention to form your opinion.
        
           | rockemsockem wrote:
           | I don't remember saying anything about blindly deciding
           | things being a good thing.
        
         | 9dev wrote:
         | Maybe the others have put in a little more effort to understand
         | the regulation before blindly criticising it? Similar to the
         | GDPR, a lot of it is just common sense--if you don't think that
         | "the market" as represented by global mega-corps will just sort
         | it out, that is.
        
           | Alupis wrote:
           | Our friends in the EU have a long history of well-intentioned
           | but misguided policy and regulations, which has led to
           | stunted growth in their tech sector.
           | 
           | Maybe some think that is a good thing - and perhaps it may be
           | - but I feel it's more likely any regulation regarding AI at
           | this point in time is premature, doomed for failure and
           | unintended consequences.
        
             | 9dev wrote:
             | Yet at the same time, they also have a long history of very
             | successful policy, such as the USB-C issue, but also the
             | GDPR, which has raised the issue of our right to privacy
             | all over the world.
             | 
             | How long can we let AI go without regulation? Just
             | yesterday, there was a report here on Delta using AI to
             | squeeze higher ticket prices from customers. Next up is
             | insurance companies. How long do you want to watch? Until
             | all accountability is gone for good?
        
               | rockemsockem wrote:
               | I mean, getting USB-C to be usable on everything is like
               | a nice-to-have, I wouldn't call it "very successful
               | policy".
        
               | 9dev wrote:
               | It's just an example. The EU has often, and often
               | successfully, pushed for standardisation to the benefit
               | of end users.
        
               | Alupis wrote:
               | Which... has the consequences of stifling innovation.
               | Regulations/policy is two-way street.
               | 
               | Who's to say USB-C is the end-all-be-all connector? We're
               | happy with it today, but Apple's Lightning connector had
               | merit. What if two new, competing connectors come out in
               | a few year's time?
               | 
               | The EU regulation, as-is, simply will not allow a new
               | technically superior connector to enter the market. Fast
               | forward a decade when USB-C is dead, EU will keep it
               | limping along - stifling more innovation along the way.
               | 
               | Standardization like this is difficult to achieve via
               | consensus - but via policy/regulation? These are the same
               | governing bodies that hardly understand
               | technology/internet. Normally standardization is achieved
               | via two (or more) competing standards where one
               | eventually "wins" via adoption.
               | 
               | Well intentioned, but with negative side-effects.
        
               | pembrook wrote:
               | Hard disagree on both GDPR and USBC.
               | 
               | If I had to pick a connector that the world was forced to
               | use forever due to some European technocrat, I would not
               | have picked usb-c.
               | 
               | Hell, the ports on my MacBook are nearly shot just a few
               | years in.
               | 
               | Plus GDPR has created more value for lawyers and
               | consultants than it has for EU citizens.
        
           | ars wrote:
           | > GDPR
           | 
           | You mean that thing (or is that another law?) that forces me
           | to find that "I really don't care in the slightest" button
           | about cookies on every single page?
        
             | junto wrote:
             | No, the laws that ensures that private individuals have the
             | power to know what is stored about them, change incorrect
             | data, and have it deleted unless legally necessary to hold
             | it - all in a timely manner and financially penalize
             | companies that do not.
        
             | cenamus wrote:
             | That's not the GDPR.
        
             | anonymousab wrote:
             | That is malicious compliance with the law, and more or less
             | indicative of a failure of enforcement against offenders.
        
           | rockemsockem wrote:
           | I'm specifically referring to several comments that say they
           | have not read the regulation at all, but think it must be
           | good if Meta opposes it.
        
         | lovich wrote:
         | I'd side with Europe blindly over any corporation.
         | 
         | The European government has at least a passing interest in the
         | well being of human beings while that is not valued by the
         | incentives that corporations live by
        
           | rockemsockem wrote:
           | All corporations that exist everywhere make worse decisions
           | than Europe is a weirdly broad statement to make.
        
         | xandrius wrote:
         | If I've got to side blindly with any entity it is definitely
         | not going to be Meta. That's all there is.
        
           | rockemsockem wrote:
           | I mean, ideally no one would side blindly at all :D
        
             | js4ever wrote:
             | That's the issue with people's from a certain side of
             | politics, they don't vote for something they always side /
             | vote against something or someone ... Blindly. It's like
             | pure hate going over reason. But it's ok they are the
             | 'good' ones so they are always right and don't really need
             | to think
        
         | zeptonix wrote:
         | Everything in this thread even remotely anti-EU-regulation is
         | being extreme downvoted
        
           | rockemsockem wrote:
           | Yeah it's kinda weird.
           | 
           | Feels like I need to go find a tech site full of people who
           | actually like tech instead of hating it.
        
           | vicnov wrote:
           | It is fascinating. I assume that the tech world is further to
           | the left, and that interpretation of "left" is very pro-AI
           | regulation.
        
         | satellite2 wrote:
         | Well Europe haven't enacted policies actually breaking American
         | monopolies until now.
         | 
         | Europeans are still essentially on Google, Meta and Amazon for
         | most of their browsing experiences. So I'm assuming Europe's
         | goal is not to compete or break American moat but to force them
         | to be polite and to preserve national sovereignty on important
         | national security aspects.
         | 
         | A position which is essentially reasonable if not too polite.
        
           | almatabata wrote:
           | > So I'm assuming Europe's goal is not to compete or break
           | American moat but to force them to be polite and to preserve
           | national sovereignty on important national security aspects.
           | 
           | When push comes to shove the US company will always
           | prioritize US interest. If you want to stay under the US
           | umbrella by all means. But honestly it looks very short
           | sighted to me.
           | 
           | After seeing this news
           | https://observer.co.uk/news/columnists/article/the-
           | networker..., how can you have any faith that they will play
           | nice?
           | 
           | You have only one option. Grow alternatives. Fund your own
           | companies. China managed to fund the local market without
           | picking winners. If European countries really care, they need
           | to do the same for tech.
           | 
           | If they don't they will forever stay under the influence of
           | another big brother. It is US today, but it could be China
           | tomorrow.
        
         | notyourwork wrote:
         | What is bad about heavy handed regulation to protect citizens?
        
           | hardlianotion wrote:
           | He also said "ill conceived"
        
           | marginalia_nu wrote:
           | A good example of how this can end up with negative outcomes
           | is the cookie directive, which is how we ended up with cookie
           | consent popovers on every website that does absolutely
           | nothing to prevent tracking and has only amounted to making
           | lives more frustrating in the EU and abroad.
           | 
           | It was a decade too late and written by people who were
           | incredibly out of touch with the actual problem. The GDPR is
           | a bit better, but it's still a far bigger nuisance for
           | regular European citizens than the companies that still
           | largely unhindered track and profile the same.
        
       | chvid wrote:
       | Why does meta need to sign anything? I thought the EU made laws
       | that anyone operating in the EU including meta had to comply to.
        
         | AIPedant wrote:
         | It's not a law, it's a voluntary code of conduct given heft by
         | EU endorsement.
        
           | FirmwareBurner wrote:
           | _> it 's a voluntary code of conduct_
           | 
           | So then it's something completely worthless in the globally
           | competitive cutthroat business world, that even the companies
           | who signed won't follow, they just signed it for virtue
           | signaling.
           | 
           | If you want companies to actually follow a rule, you make it
           | a law and you send their CEOs to jail when they break it.
           | 
           | "Voluntary codes of conduct" have less value in the business
           | world than toilet paper. Zuck was just tired of this
           | performative bullshit and said the quiet part out loud.
        
             | AIPedant wrote:
             | No, it's a voluntary code of conduct so AI providers can
             | start implementing changes before the conduct becomes a
             | legal requirement, and so the code itself can be updated in
             | the face of reality before legislators have to finalize
             | anything. The EU does not have foresight into what
             | reasonable laws should look like, they are nervous about
             | unintended consequences, and they do not want to drive
             | good-faith organizations away, they are trying to do this
             | correctly.
             | 
             | This cynical take seems wise and world-weary but it is just
             | plain ignorant, please read the link.
        
       | paul7986 wrote:
       | The US, China and others are sprinting and thus spiraling towards
       | the majority of society's destitution unless we force these
       | billionaires hands; figure out how we will eat and sustain our
       | economies where one person is now doing a white or blue (Amazon
       | warehouse robots) collar job that ten use to do.
        
       | lvl155 wrote:
       | I have a strong aversion to Meta and Zuck but EU is pretty tone-
       | deaf. Everything they do reeks of political and anti-American
       | tech undertone.
        
         | zeptonix wrote:
         | They're career regulators
        
       | zeptonix wrote:
       | Good. As Elon says, the only thing the EU does export is
       | regulation. Same geniuses that make us click 5 cookie pop-ups
       | every webpage
        
         | cenamus wrote:
         | They didn't give us that. Mostly non-compliant websites gave us
         | that.
        
           | spongebobstoes wrote:
           | that's deflecting responsibility. it's important to care
           | about the actual effects of decisions, not hide behind the
           | best case scenario. especially for governments.
           | 
           | in this case, it is clear that the EU policy resulted in
           | cookie banners
        
           | dmix wrote:
           | The the entire ad industry moved to fingerprinting, mobile ad
           | kits, and 3rd party authentication login systems so it made
           | zero difference even if they did comply. Google and Meta
           | aren't worried about cookies when they have JS on every
           | single website but it burdens every website user.
        
         | saubeidl wrote:
         | Trump literally started a trade war because the EU exports more
         | to the US than vice versa.
        
       | vicnov wrote:
       | Just like GDPR, it will tremendously benefit big corporations
       | (even if Meta is resistant) and those who are happy NOT to follow
       | regulations (which is a lot of Chinese startups).
       | 
       | And consumers will bear the brunt.
        
       | ankit219 wrote:
       | Not just Meta, 40 EU companies urged EU to postpone roll out of
       | the ai act by two years due to it's unclear nature. This code of
       | practice is voluntary and goes beyond what is in the act itself.
       | EU published it in a way to say that there would be less scrutiny
       | if you voluntarily sign up for this code of practice. Meta would
       | anyway face scrutiny on all ends, so does not seem to a plausible
       | case to sign something voluntary.
       | 
       | One of the key aspects of the act is how a model provider is
       | responsible if the downstream partners misuse it in any way. For
       | open source, it's a very hard requirement[1].
       | 
       | > GPAI model providers need to establish reasonable copyright
       | measures to mitigate the risk that a downstream system or
       | application into which a model is integrated generates copyright-
       | infringing outputs, including through avoiding overfitting of
       | their GPAI model. Where a GPAI model is provided to another
       | entity, providers are encouraged to make the conclusion or
       | validity of the contractual provision of the model dependent upon
       | a promise of that entity to take appropriate measures to avoid
       | the repeated generation of output that is identical or
       | recognisably similar to protected works.
       | 
       | [1] https://www.lw.com/en/insights/2024/11/european-
       | commission-r...
        
         | dmix wrote:
         | Lovely when they try to regulate a burgeoning market before we
         | have any idea what the market is going to look like in a couple
         | years.
        
           | remram wrote:
           | The whole point of regulating it is to shape what it will
           | look like in a couple of years.
        
         | t0mas88 wrote:
         | Sounds like a reasonable guideline to me. Even for open source
         | models, you can add a license term that requires users of the
         | open source model to take "appropriate measures to avoid the
         | repeated generation of output that is identical or recognisably
         | similar to protected works"
         | 
         | This is European law, not US. Reasonable means reasonable and
         | judges here are expected to weigh each side's interests and
         | come to a conclusion. Not just a literal interpretation of the
         | law.
        
       | rchaud wrote:
       | Kaplan's LinkedIn post says absolutely nothing about what is
       | objectionable about the policy. I'm inclined to think "growth-
       | stunting" could mean anything as tame as mandating user opt-in
       | for new features as opposed to the "opt-out" that's popular among
       | US companies.
        
       | bilekas wrote:
       | > It aims to improve transparency and safety surrounding the
       | technology
       | 
       | Really it does, especially with some technology run by so few
       | which is changing things so fast..
       | 
       | > Meta says it won't sign Europe AI agreement, calling it an
       | overreach that will stunt growth
       | 
       | God forbid critical things and impactful tech like this be
       | created with a measured head, instead of this nonsense mantra of
       | "Move fast and break things"
       | 
       | Id really prefer NOT to break at least what semblance of society
       | social media hasn't already broken.
        
       | justlikereddit wrote:
       | The more I read of the existing rule sets within the eurozone the
       | less surprised I am that they make additional shit tier acts like
       | this.
       | 
       | What do surprise me is anything at all working with the existing
       | rulesets, Effectively no one have technical competence and the
       | main purpose of legislation seems to add mostly meaningless but
       | parentally formulated complexities in order to justify hiring
       | more bureaucrats.
       | 
       | >How to live in Europe >1. Have a job that does not need state
       | approval or licensing. >2. Ignore all laws, they are too verbose
       | and too technically complex to enforce properly anyway.
        
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