[HN Gopher] Retro gaming YouTuber Once Were Nerd sued and raided...
       ___________________________________________________________________
        
       Retro gaming YouTuber Once Were Nerd sued and raided by the Italian
       government
        
       Author : BallsInIt
       Score  : 226 points
       Date   : 2025-07-17 11:17 UTC (11 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (www.androidauthority.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (www.androidauthority.com)
        
       | logicchains wrote:
       | It's astounding how much authoritarianism people are willing to
       | tolerate in the name of maximising the economic incentives for
       | producing entertainment media.
        
         | gchamonlive wrote:
         | I don't think every regression in civil liberties is something
         | that the society collectively accepted to tolerate. I'd say
         | it's more often than not shoved down people's throats by
         | lobbyists. It's just capitalism functioning as it's intended.
        
           | HPsquared wrote:
           | "Capitalism" doesn't have a proper definition; it's one of
           | those words that just means whatever the speaker/listener
           | wants it to mean. Better to use more precise terms.
        
             | 44520297 wrote:
             | All of language is tenuous overlap between speaker intent
             | and listener interpretation. In this instance, how do you
             | interpret the definition of capitalism for this context?
             | Better to add meaning.
        
               | Arch-TK wrote:
               | In cases like these it's sufficient to substitute
               | "capitalism" for "crony capitalism". However, the people
               | making these statements are unlikely to ever agree that
               | there can exist a non-crony-capitalism.
        
               | HPsquared wrote:
               | Money in politics. An excess of political power in the
               | halls of commerce as opposed to the other estates of the
               | realm.
        
             | gchamonlive wrote:
             | No, but we don't need it to define what's our expectations
             | of the effects from capitalism in it's later stages of
             | maturity. Can we agree that the function of a corporation
             | at least is to satisfy it's investors and maximise profits?
             | 
             | So lobbyism is just a manifestation of this function, the
             | attempt of a corporation to communicate with society in
             | order to influence decisions that impact their profits.
             | 
             | Corporations are not the only types of machines that have
             | interest in making connections to other machines in the
             | capitalist universe. Humans are also embedded in this
             | universe, but for other interests.
             | 
             | Therefore it's reasonable to think that capitalism working
             | as intended will in time start producing corporations that
             | work against the interests of the common good.
        
             | immibis wrote:
             | Capitalism is to capital what monarchism is to monarch.
             | 
             | You've used terms in the past like "autocracy", "cascading
             | failure", "plastic", "human capital", "optical media", and
             | "infotainment". Is that what precision looks like? Was that
             | CD, CD-ROM, CD-RW, DVD-RAM, BluRay, etc, made of
             | polyethylene or polypropylene, or maybe polyvinyl chloride?
        
         | like_any_other wrote:
         | > willing
         | 
         | Don't mistake the IP cartel's backroom lobbying for the will of
         | the people.
        
           | izacus wrote:
           | These topics are full of people defending it. Every single
           | time.
        
         | stale2002 wrote:
         | Here the worst part, it doesn't even maximize economic
         | incentives! This is about media that isn't even being sold in
         | the first place. There is no financial benefit to anyone for
         | strictly enforcing copyright on media that isn't being profited
         | from in the first place.
        
       | user_7832 wrote:
       | > Authorities believe Once Were Nerd's activities may still run
       | afoul of Article 171 in Italy's copyright law, which allows for
       | up to _three years imprisonment_ for violations. (Emphasis mine)
       | 
       | That seems... _very_ excessive? Who 's actually being hurt here?
       | No one is buying 20 year old consoles and games that probably
       | aren't even sold by the original company anymore. Seems pretty
       | much like a classic victimless crime IMO.
       | 
       | > Agents accused the creator of promoting pirated copyrighted
       | materials stemming from his coverage of Anbernic handheld game
       | consoles.
       | 
       | Seems hardly something worthy of arresting, let alone jailing
       | someone.
       | 
       | > Italy has a history of heavy-handed copyright enforcement--the
       | country's Internet regulator recently demanded that Google poison
       | DNS to block illegal streams of soccer. So it's not hard to
       | believe investigators would pursue a case against someone who
       | posts videos featuring pirated games on YouTube.
       | 
       | Oh well... didn't realize Italy was like that
        
         | progval wrote:
         | France too: https://torrentfreak.com/opendns-suspends-service-
         | in-france-...
        
         | bmacho wrote:
         | > Who's actually being hurt here? No one is buying 20 year old
         | consoles and games that probably aren't even sold by the
         | original company anymore.
         | 
         | People _are buying_ them, they just pay the Chinese, and not
         | Nintendo /SONY.
         | 
         | "Who's actually being hurt" and " aren't even sold by the
         | original company" is not a good argument. Nintendo clearly
         | _can_ sell those games for a sum anytime it wants to. They are
         | just manufacturing a scarcity right now, or at least they are
         | trying. They are the ones  "being hurt", in the standard sense.
        
           | crtasm wrote:
           | Access to NES, SNES and N64 games is a perk of Nintendo's
           | paid online subscription so pirate copies do compete with
           | that to some extent.
        
             | mvieira38 wrote:
             | Not the entire library, though. Games that aren't offered
             | in any form anywhere, and also games that weren't localized
             | (like Mother 3) shouldn't have copyright enforceable. It's
             | either you give up production of the game or you produce it
             | forever, no other sane way to go about it
        
               | brookst wrote:
               | I hate overzealous copyright prosecution as much as
               | anyone, but I'm very wary of a model where you have to
               | use something you own to maintain ownership.
               | 
               | There are things that work that way (RF spectrum), but in
               | general I think it would cut against the purpose of
               | copyright. I do think there's value in giving creators
               | exclusive rights to their own work, and making it
               | contingent on distribution would hurt small companies
               | more than big.
        
               | _aavaa_ wrote:
               | The only thing you own is the right to a time-limited
               | monopoly of commercialization.
        
           | izacus wrote:
           | Nintendo can sell them only because we grant them mo monopoly
           | rights to do so.
           | 
           | It's been more than 30 years since the games creation, let's
           | revoke them now.
        
             | bmacho wrote:
             | I mean, yes, but it is how IP works.
             | 
             | You can either grant IP for everyone equally, or point at
             | some companies that they are rich and consumer hostile
             | anyway so they don't get no IP, or abolish IP altogether.
             | 
             | What Nintendo is doing is no different than what everyone
             | is doing, except that you hate them.
        
               | gpm wrote:
               | The person you are responding to is pretty clearly of the
               | opinion that "30 years is too long a term for copyright"
               | not "they just hate Nintendo".
        
               | const_cast wrote:
               | IMO the problem isn't that copyright lasts too long,
               | although that matters too, but rather that _you don 't
               | need to provide copyrighted material_.
               | 
               | So basically Nintendo, and others, just hold their
               | copyright material hostage to artificially inflate it's
               | value. The scarcity around Nintendo games is intentional
               | and purely artificial. This shouldn't be allowed.
               | 
               | If you want to maintain copyright on old ass shit, then
               | fine, but you actually have to still sell that old ass
               | shit. Otherwise what are you claiming copyright on? A
               | product that doesn't exist? Why would you do that? Only
               | for nefarious reasons.
        
             | Reubachi wrote:
             | "we grant them monopoly rights to do so"
             | 
             | Who is we? the combined world's governing bodies? the US
             | corporate legal protections systems? japanese corruption?
             | 
             | Regardless, that is not how IP works and I do not think you
             | think this is a proper resolution.
             | 
             | "just because we want it" or "it's been x years" does not
             | pass legal scrutiny and would be dismissed in any legal
             | venue on improper cause. You are free to not purchase the
             | product whe navailable, where made no promises at time of
             | orignal purchase, and are in no way harmed from the
             | decision making of the firms.
             | 
             | is 30 years too long for copyrighting/trademarks?
             | Maybe...but can't really argue that if for those 30 years
             | they have actively defended the IP and proliferation of it
             | from other vendors/firms. And even then.....the world is
             | not the US.
             | 
             | The solution is to never purchase from the IP holder as a
             | matte or protest. But with global scales, good luck
             | affecting any corporations decision making.
        
               | gpm wrote:
               | We is, in the US, the federal government as directed by
               | congress and the president. (In Canada where I actually
               | live, s/congress/parliament/g and s/president/governor
               | general (but only theoretically)/g).
               | 
               | > Regardless, that is not how IP works
               | 
               | This is _exactly_ how IP laws work. More than that, in
               | the US it 's how they're constitutionally required to
               | work - IP is defined as a time limited monopoly in the
               | constitution and the federal government has no right to
               | grant more than that. The current, "so long that it might
               | as well be forever" copyright is spitting in the face of
               | the US constitution.
               | 
               | > but can't really argue that if for those 30 years they
               | have actively defended the IP and proliferation of it
               | from other vendors/firms
               | 
               | I absolutely can. The _purpose_ of IP is to encourage
               | more things to eventually fall into the public domain by
               | being published publicly. At some point, and I think 30
               | years is well past that point, it does more harm by
               | preventing things from falling into the public domain
               | than it does good by encouraging publishing.
               | 
               | Just because a company found a way to extract money from
               | society, and are still doing so, doesn't mean we should
               | allow them to do so forever.
               | 
               | When originally passed copyright (Statute of Anne in
               | 1710) the term was 14 to 28 years, notably less than 30.
               | As the world has only begun to change more rapidly since
               | then, it's clear that it should have gotten shorter, not
               | longer.
        
           | suddenlybananas wrote:
           | >They are just manufacturing a scarcity right now, or at
           | least they are trying
           | 
           | Rent-seeking is not really something that governments should
           | encourage.
        
             | immibis wrote:
             | Rent-seeking brings lots of money to lots of politicians,
             | so they encourage it. Those same politicians also have the
             | power to legally murder people, or lock them up for life.
             | "Should" is irrelevant - focus on the "is".
        
               | suddenlybananas wrote:
               | Deciding on how society should run is a matter of should,
               | unless you're a sociopath who doesn't care about
               | improving the world.
        
           | komali2 wrote:
           | If you can show me where I can buy a gameboy formfactor
           | method to play SNES games sold by Nintendo, I will buy two
           | right now and mail you one.
           | 
           | The chinese are selling things that nintendo isn't, that
           | people want. Beautiful capitalism.
        
         | viraptor wrote:
         | > That seems... very excessive?
         | 
         | Yes, but also - people very rarely get the maximum penalty
         | unless they were real dicks about it and provably knew they
         | were breaking the law.
        
           | PokemonNoGo wrote:
           | Scrolled way to far down for this. Yep, like most laws
           | infact.
        
             | brookst wrote:
             | Technical forums assume that law is code, and everything is
             | processed as if/then statements.
        
         | reddalo wrote:
         | >didn't realize Italy was like that
         | 
         | Italy doesn't really care about copyright violations, unless
         | it's soccer or if it's for profit.
         | 
         | Normal people pirating movies, songs, etc. for their private
         | use are not usually prosecuted (there's no need to use
         | protections such as VPNs in Italy). There are some big piracy
         | communities, they use both torrents and an old file-sharing
         | software called eMule.
         | 
         | But if you try to earn money or if you pirate soccer, then it's
         | super risky.
        
           | iforgotpassword wrote:
           | > and an old file-sharing software called eMule.
           | 
           | Dangit, the fact that you had to explain it like that makes
           | me feel old. There was a time when that software was found on
           | everyone's PC and held the top spot on sourceforge's most
           | downloaded list.
        
             | reddalo wrote:
             | > Sourceforge
             | 
             | That's another trip down memory lane...
        
               | benterix wrote:
               | For the real trip see this: https://webarchive.di.uminho.
               | pt/web.archive.org/web/20090203...
        
             | tough wrote:
             | eMule is doing fine and well tho
             | 
             | maybe we should make more p2p kademilia software to combat
             | the social media giants
        
               | cactusplant7374 wrote:
               | Soulseek is doing even better.
        
             | Andrex wrote:
             | Maybe you can tell me, since I only noticed around
             | 2007-2008.
             | 
             | Did Sourceforge always suck balls?
        
               | MattGrommes wrote:
               | It was never a great user experience but as the dotcom
               | boom died out and the money went away, they got worse and
               | worse as they got sold a few times.
        
           | beAbU wrote:
           | Holyshit emule is still alive and kicking? Man. I remember
           | using that, Kazaa and Morpheus almost daily back in the
           | aughts.
        
             | reddalo wrote:
             | It really is alive and kicking, and now there's a smarter
             | way to find things compared to the integrated file search
             | (which can lead to fake content, viruses or... worse).
             | 
             | There are some forums (yes, old-school web forums) with
             | neatly organized content. You just copy-paste the e2dk link
             | into the client, and voila.
             | 
             | Some forums are even publicly accessible, so it's clear
             | that nobody is seriously persecuting people for piracy in
             | Italy.
        
           | bugtodiffer wrote:
           | Nobody cares about copyright unless for profit. Sometimes
           | it's just a lawyer that wants fees
        
             | dylan604 wrote:
             | devil's advocate says that lawyer is just doing the job
             | hired to do by the copyright owner. if a copyright owner
             | didn't care, they wouldn't hire these lawyers. if a lawyer
             | is somehow the copyright owner, well, they obviously care
        
               | BolexNOLA wrote:
               | Patent trolls and the like are often lawyers who decided
               | it wasn't enough working hard to do evil/represent evil -
               | they want to be evil without really working either.
        
           | NL807 wrote:
           | >Italy doesn't really care about copyright violations, unless
           | it's soccer or if it's for profit.
           | 
           | I'm almost certain someone got paid off and pulled some
           | stings. They don't do anything unless money is involved.
        
             | leereeves wrote:
             | I don't think that's the only possibility, but I am
             | wondering why Once Were Nerd was targeted. Is he famous
             | enough to serve as a good example for a new policy? Did he
             | cut someone powerful off in traffic? Did his videos
             | threaten someone's business? Cui bono?
        
           | amelius wrote:
           | > Italy doesn't really care about copyright violations,
           | unless it's soccer or if it's for profit.
           | 
           | Or protected names like mozzarella or parmigiano cheese.
           | 
           | Better not to name your next project after them.
        
         | timhh wrote:
         | That's a _maximum_. It 's extremely unlikely that they would
         | actually get jail time. Maybe a suspended sentence at worst.
        
         | snickerdoodle12 wrote:
         | Welcome to the modern world.
         | 
         | Kill someone in traffic? A few months, maybe a year.
         | 
         | A company breaks copyright on a massive, premeditated, scale?
         | Totally fine, don't worry about it.
         | 
         | A individual imports a device that might be used for copyright
         | infringement? Prepare to get your life ruined.
        
           | raverbashing wrote:
           | But the issue here is not that it "might be used"
           | 
           | > While emulation software is not illegal, a surprising
           | number of these devices ship chock-full of pre-loaded ROMs--
           | the channel showed multiple Sony and Nintendo games running
           | on the device
           | 
           | Honestly I feel that in the US this would have possibly been
           | risky as well
        
             | snickerdoodle12 wrote:
             | If we still feel like individuals must be punished for such
             | things let's start by dismantling all the bigcorps that
             | downloaded e.g. anna's archive (openai, meta, for
             | starters).
        
               | brookst wrote:
               | It would be easier to take the suggestion seriously if
               | there was some proportionality. People aren't being
               | _executed_ for copyright infringement, and presumably
               | there should be remedies for corporate misbehavior that
               | sponsors of destroying the company.
        
               | snickerdoodle12 wrote:
               | Fine, jail the company for 3 years. Or at least the
               | executives.
        
               | bobdvb wrote:
               | Given that the piracy charges can be fined as low as
               | EUR50, it can be discussed proportionately.
               | 
               | I totally agree that the AI companies should be
               | accountable for their intellectual property leaching.
        
               | snickerdoodle12 wrote:
               | Anna's archive contains 52,875,045 books, 98,598,895
               | papers.
               | 
               | So that's be, at the least, a 7.5B fine. But I'd argue
               | the scope of pirating over 150 million items for
               | commercial use warrants a harsher sentence than the
               | minimum.
        
               | const_cast wrote:
               | Companies aren't living things and therefore cannot be
               | killed. "Destroying" a company is a much more morally
               | sound outcome then someone dying.
               | 
               | Also, we do not literally need to "destroy" a company. If
               | we think those jobs or IP is valuable, just nationalize
               | it. Everyone keeps their jobs, the IP lives on, and for a
               | lot of companies they now enjoy competent leadership.
               | When ready, the company can be resold to the private
               | sector.
        
           | CalRobert wrote:
           | In fairness society is appallingly blind to traffic violence
           | and has been for a century thanks to campaigning by car
           | companies to normalise killing people with cars. If you could
           | use a car for copyright infringement it would probably be
           | allowed
        
         | bubblebeard wrote:
         | Nintendo contiounsly retail older titles. Snes mini, their
         | e-shops, re-releases. Most games originally released for the
         | PS1 are not owned directly by Sony and many of them retail on
         | Steam.
        
         | yread wrote:
         | I don't think it's that surprising they are basically promoting
         | pirated content. If they had a video about how a cracked
         | version of game is great and where to download it they would
         | probably also get hit
        
         | _heimdall wrote:
         | > Who's actually being hurt here?
         | 
         | I would hope that is made clear in the court filings. I don't
         | know if Italy has something akin to the right to face your
         | accuser, but surely there is still an expectation that a
         | lawsuit, especially criminal, requires clearly defining who the
         | victim was and how they were harmed.
        
         | 627467 wrote:
         | > didn't realize Italy was like that
         | 
         | Seems aligned with the idea of "perpetual copyright" Italy has
         | been pushing: https://www.aippi.org/news/italy-cultural-
         | heritage-protectio...
         | 
         | And these "quirckiness" isn't exclusive to Italy, many
         | countries in Europe have much tougher views on individual
         | freedoms, regulate speech much stronger than crowd in HN is
         | used to.
         | 
         | Granted you may rarely get jail time, just the fact that you
         | should worry about your criminal record is enough to prevent
         | people to even voice ideas
        
           | sunaookami wrote:
           | >just the fact that you should worry about your criminal
           | record is enough to prevent people to even voice ideas
           | 
           | Already happens in Germany:
           | https://www.economist.com/europe/2025/04/16/the-threat-to-
           | fr...
        
             | wongarsu wrote:
             | On the other hand, your criminal record matters far less in
             | Germany than it does in the US. Most employers never ask
             | for your record, especially in white collar jobs, and the
             | ones that do usually only look for relevant offenses. If
             | you are convicted for fraud that will make it harder to get
             | a job as accountant, but an conviction for insulting an
             | official or for drug possession years ago is unlikely to
             | have a major impact.
             | 
             | Obviously you shouldn't be charged for stuff like that (and
             | there was backlash for that incident), but the are less
             | than it might appear to the American reader. Being
             | convicted does not turn you into the scum of society in
             | Germany
        
               | mebizzle wrote:
               | Can't unmake the fact that you are convicted criminal
               | forever though.
        
         | qoez wrote:
         | Well that's the maximum punishment. Even petty crimes like
         | shoplifting has the same limit. If it's a first time offense
         | he'll likely get much less than that.
        
         | p0w3n3d wrote:
         | My observation is that usually such scenario precedes someone
         | trying to start selling something. So if 'A' is considered
         | abandoned, the owner of copyrights to 'A' (or the new owner,
         | who just bought it) will start making legal actions, then once
         | it's been settled and illegal copies removed from the public
         | space, they would go to the market selling 'A'.
        
         | riffraff wrote:
         | it's "up to 3 years" but also "down to" a EUR50 fine.
        
         | slightwinder wrote:
         | > Who's actually being hurt here? No one is buying 20 year old
         | consoles and games that probably aren't even sold by the
         | original company anymore.
         | 
         | Actually, they do, and even significant older games. Retro-
         | games are regularly updated and newly released. Sometimes they
         | are even remastered into new games. Old Consoles are also
         | sometimes resold as special time limited offers, and kinda
         | popular.
         | 
         | It's not a multi-billion-dollar-business, but official retro-
         | gaming is still thriving.
         | 
         | >> Agents accused the creator of promoting pirated copyrighted
         | materials stemming from his coverage of Anbernic handheld game
         | consoles. > Seems hardly something worthy of arresting, let
         | alone jailing someone.
         | 
         | Those handheld-consoles are kinda infamous for being sold with
         | thousands and ten of thousands copies of old games from all
         | kind of consoles and countries. Maybe he advertised such deals.
         | The joke here is that in my country, you can even buy them
         | directly on Amazon, and there never seem to be a problem with
         | it. Not sure if it's the same in Italy, but I would think the
         | same EU-regulations apply there.
        
           | komali2 wrote:
           | > Actually, they do, and even significant older games. Retro-
           | games are regularly updated and newly released. Sometimes
           | they are even remastered into new games. Old Consoles are
           | also sometimes resold as special time limited offers, and
           | kinda popular.
           | 
           | No, they re-release a couple of them, as it conveniences
           | them, often with unasked for changes.
           | 
           | And the handheld consoles aren't competing with nintendo for
           | people interested in playing retro games. Someone that picks
           | up a miyoo to play SNES games on the go has no official
           | nintendo option for this, the switch doesn't have all the
           | SNES games and isn't the same formfactor.
        
             | slightwinder wrote:
             | > No, they re-release a couple of them, as it conveniences
             | them,
             | 
             | It's significant more than a couple these days. But the
             | number doesn't really matter, it's an ongoing process, and
             | nobody knows which are released at which point. So nobody
             | can claim any more that it's dead content.
             | 
             | > And the handheld consoles aren't competing with nintendo
             | for people interested in playing retro games.
             | 
             | That doesn't matter, it's still not legal. If people want
             | to play old games, OK, then do it, but let it stay with the
             | fans, uncommercial. Don't the f** make money with it, and
             | the h** don't make public advertisement for it. It's
             | illegal, and owners are going after you for it if it's too
             | obvious, because they have the right.
        
               | masfuerte wrote:
               | Is this too obvious?
               | 
               | https://www.amazon.it/s/ref=nav_bb_sb?field-
               | keywords=anberni...
        
             | antonvs wrote:
             | > Someone that picks up a miyoo to play SNES games on the
             | go has no official nintendo option for this, the switch
             | doesn't have all the SNES games and isn't the same
             | formfactor.
             | 
             | Arguably this is a flaw in copyright laws. If a copyright
             | owner refuses to make their copyrighted work available to
             | the public, there should be some kind of "use it or lose
             | it" exception - after all, this is all supposed to be in
             | the public interest, in the end. (Haha yeah I know.)
             | 
             | But, that raises the issue of a company's older work
             | competing with their newer work. They use copyright as a
             | tool to withhold their own work, to increase the market for
             | newer works. And companies like Disney use a "vault" model
             | to artificially create demand for older works.
             | 
             | The question is, should companies be allowed to do this?
        
           | const_cast wrote:
           | > official retro-gaming is still thriving
           | 
           | The vast majority of decades-old games will never see the
           | light of sun again. The companies are either dead, or the
           | license is fucked to hell and back and split between too many
           | parties.
           | 
           | And, even if you _think_ it might be re-released, you could
           | end up waiting forever. Not to mention a remaster is not the
           | same game, it 's not the same experience. A lot of people
           | play retro games specifically because they like the retro
           | experience.
        
           | JohnTHaller wrote:
           | A very small percentage do. Nearly 90% of games from before
           | 2010 can no longer be legally purchased.
        
         | dfxm12 wrote:
         | _Seems hardly something worthy of arresting, let alone jailing
         | someone._
         | 
         | That the current PM's party, FdI, is a neo-fascist political
         | party should also help add some context.
        
         | bapak wrote:
         | > didn't realize Italy was like that
         | 
         | Italians have always loved piracy and the government has always
         | been rather strict enforcing the copyright. There's a huge
         | number of piracy websites blocked in Italy and it's been the
         | case for what feels like 20 years.
        
         | thefz wrote:
         | > Oh well... didn't realize Italy was like that
         | 
         | It's not "like that" unless Lega Calcio is involved. Lots of
         | mafia and lots of profit to be hurt.
        
         | duped wrote:
         | > No one is buying 20 year old consoles and games that probably
         | aren't even sold by the original company anymore. Seems pretty
         | much like a classic victimless crime IMO.
         | 
         | Hokay, so preface this with that personally I think so what?
         | let people be free... but here's the (an?) argument:
         | 
         | Unlike other markets, media and entertainment is zero-sum.
         | Ultimately revenue is derived from how many person-hours of
         | attention you can acquire, while people have a finite amount of
         | time to be entertained. Media holders have always preferred to
         | keep media access at a trickle (see: Disney's treatment of
         | their "vault" in the early VHS era) so they don't lose your
         | attention on their current products. It's the same with retro
         | games - each hour someone plays a ROM they can't buy anymore is
         | an hour that could have been spent in a new game that they
         | would have to pay for. They would also argue the existence of
         | retro-gaming secondary markets cannibalizes the growth
         | opportunity for remakes with current gen platforms.
         | 
         | Basically, secondhand/reusable markets are detrimental to
         | businesses that depend on new releases because over time the
         | secondary markets' share of the total grows larger than the
         | primary.
        
         | TriangleEdge wrote:
         | My guess is that someone tipped the authorities about the
         | crime. So, someone must of been offended about something this
         | streamer did (maybe not the alleged crime).
        
       | viraptor wrote:
       | The Paco Gutierrez copypasta will now have a new version... but
       | Nintendo didn't deliver the papers directly this time.
        
       | Tade0 wrote:
       | Guardia di Finanza is the most militarized branch of Italian law
       | enforcement and if they knock on your door (provided they bother
       | knocking), you better comply.
       | 
       | To me it seems excessive to call specifically on them - regular
       | police would suffice, if at all - this guy is nothing like the
       | people this formation usually deals with.
        
         | thefz wrote:
         | Nope, commerce of anything illegal is handled by GDF. Drugs
         | even.
        
       | elric wrote:
       | I was briefly hopeful that we'd see meaningful copyright reform
       | in the EU back when the Pirate Party had its moment in the
       | spotlight. But nothing happened.
       | 
       | Now LLMs are stealing everyone's data, claiming be "fair use",
       | getting away scot free, while irrelevant YouTubers are facing
       | threats to be jailed over nothing whatsoever.
       | 
       | Make it make sense.
        
         | meowface wrote:
         | I am consistent on this one, personally. Let LLMs train on
         | anything and let YouTubers do things like this one. It's all
         | fine to me.
        
           | drweevil wrote:
           | Consistency would be welcome indeed. We have courts saying
           | it's fair use to do this at scale to train LLMs, but minor
           | violations like this trigger man-years of investigations and
           | threats of imprisonment. The contradiction is grating. This
           | circle can be squared only by admitting that there is one law
           | for the wealthy and powerful, and another for the rest of us.
        
             | yorwba wrote:
             | The jurisdiction is different. The alleged offense is
             | different. The stage of legal proceedings is different.
             | 
             | There's no contradiction between an American court finding
             | that using legally acquired copies of copyrighted material
             | for AI training constitutes fair use, and Italian police
             | launching an investigation because they suspect someone
             | might be selling illegal copies of copyrighted material.
        
               | navane wrote:
               | No one is claiming that the law is wrongly interpreted.
               | We're saying that the law is wrong.
               | 
               | How is it legal to generate the content of that YouTube
               | with genAI but not to actually tape it with real people.
               | Why does an AI have more rights than this YouTuber.
        
             | brookst wrote:
             | Consistency is the hobgoblin.
             | 
             | If the law were truly consistent, surgeons would go to jail
             | for cutting people with knives.
             | 
             | As soon as you recognize that context should matter in law,
             | consistency is no longer possible.
             | 
             | I'm not defending big companies pirating books _or_ saying
             | YouTubers should go to jail, I'm just saying there are
             | material differences in context that make it juvenile to
             | demand perfect consistency.
        
         | HPsquared wrote:
         | Sovereign is he who makes the exception.
        
           | clarionbell wrote:
           | I haven't heard Carl Schmitt doctrine in long time. I hope it
           | doesn't become as prominent as it once was.
        
         | Sander_Marechal wrote:
         | The pirate party is a single issue party about abolishing
         | copyright and having no plan for what to do next. I'm not
         | surprised it didn't go anywhere.
        
           | fulafel wrote:
           | The way single issue parties normally affect policy is that
           | getting a seat signals the other parties to take the issue
           | more seriously (eg in this case balance between interests of
           | copyright holders vs interests of the public), so the lack of
           | plan wouldn't normally yet mean a failure.
        
         | pjc50 wrote:
         | > Make it make sense.
         | 
         | This is easy: law is about power and money. LLM training
         | companies represent an even bigger concentration of money than
         | the IP enforcers, so they can pirate all the books in the world
         | without consequence, while the most onerous consequences are
         | reserved for the most trivial guys.
        
           | rvnx wrote:
           | Law is not fair. The law is the reflection of power
           | relations.
        
             | anon191928 wrote:
             | Property Laws usually applies to weak in power. Courts
             | teach to masses to show how they lack true power and
             | wealth. It's for show
        
             | A_D_E_P_T wrote:
             | Natural Law is fair by definition. It is merely a
             | reflection of ancient ethical norms.
             | 
             | Positive Law -- the laws set down by kings and legislatures
             | -- is much less fair, but sometimes, however rarely, it
             | tries to embody a codification of the Natural Law.
             | 
             | The way the Positive Law is enforced and prosecuted is an
             | utter disaster. In civil courts, justice is bought and sold
             | as a rule; fairness (and even _adjudication_ itself!) is an
             | exception. It 's so bad, so transparently twisted, that I
             | think it's fair to say that humans in general have shown
             | that they cannot be trusted with the administration of
             | things such as civil laws. Too corruptible.
        
               | immibis wrote:
               | Natural Law isn't real, and won't hurt you - it's just
               | one particular sect's form of copium.
        
               | ohman876 wrote:
               | You obviously are against that 'one sect', but natural
               | law IS the thing. This is what most people consider to be
               | the norm that governs how we behave. It's not written
               | down, it's what you know is right or wrong. Let me give
               | you some examples:
               | 
               | - Raping woman on the street - wrong
               | 
               | - Giving starving person some food - good
               | 
               | - Stealing from your employer - wrong (unless you are not
               | paid or cheated)
               | 
               | - Killing random person - wrong
               | 
               | - Caring for your spause and children - good
               | 
               | and the list goes on
               | 
               | And the general rule, written down by 'that sect' in
               | their book is 'love your neighbor as you love yourself',
               | you should prefer to live among people who really apply
               | this in their life, whenever you share their beliefs or
               | not, because it's so much easier to live among such
               | people than to live among selfish people who will not
               | hesitate to harm you if only their actions go unpunished.
        
               | const_cast wrote:
               | > love your neighbor as you love yourself
               | 
               | This is just communism. If everyone did this, you would
               | have a community-based economy and society. Communism.
               | 
               | The sheer idea of competition is antithetical to this
               | world view. Because you would never compete against
               | yourself - but you MUST compete against your neighbors.
               | You would never advocate against yourself, either.
               | 
               | Look, it's a nice idea, everyone hold hands and sing
               | Kumbaya. But it's not a Christian thing, Marx figured
               | this out much more concretely. Like, he thought about the
               | actual economic and political consequences of it.
               | 
               | And, I don't know, maybe it could work. But I think it's
               | important we're all on the same page about what we're
               | asking for.
        
               | ohman876 wrote:
               | Treat others the way you want to be treated. Even when
               | competing you should not cheat, lie, steal or otherwise
               | commit wrong-doing.
        
               | rvnx wrote:
               | Doesn't sound like YCombinator's recipe for success
        
               | const_cast wrote:
               | Competing against someone means advocating for yourself
               | instead of them.
               | 
               | Nobody would ever advocate against themselves - that's
               | self-destructive. So, following the golden rule,
               | competition is immoral. You shouldn't advocate against
               | others, because you wouldn't do it to yourself.
               | 
               | More concretely, when you compete you are trying to take
               | money away from other people and give it to yourself.
               | Right? Because a customer _could_ go to them - but you
               | want the customer to go to you. So you get 5 bucks your
               | competitor wouldn 't have.
               | 
               | What we're noticing here is one of two things: either the
               | golden rule is not at all a rule, and we have to make
               | exceptions, or capitalism at a conceptual level is
               | immoral.
               | 
               | One of these two has to be true, no way around it.
               | Personally, I suspect Jesus would never allow capitalism.
               | He would say everyone should share, so everyone can be
               | prosperous.
               | 
               | Again... sounds like communism to me.
        
               | ykonstant wrote:
               | >Natural Law is fair by definition. It is merely a
               | reflection of ancient ethical norms.
               | 
               | There is no such thing.
        
             | atq2119 wrote:
             | Let's not give up just like that.
             | 
             | The rule of law is one of the greatest achievements of
             | western society and a major reason for the west's global
             | dominance.
             | 
             | True, it was always imperfect due to the realpolitik of
             | power. But that doesn't change the fact that the very idea
             | of rule of law is _in opposition to_ rule of power.
        
               | Tadpole9181 wrote:
               | Outside of mass violence against the political class or
               | praying they suddenly start listening to us, what exactly
               | is there to do?
        
         | VWWHFSfQ wrote:
         | The Pirate Party lost their public support after the founder
         | advocated for the legalization of child sexual abuse because
         | (supposedly) without it there could never be any meaningful
         | digital freedom.
         | 
         | Obviously that was a bridge too far for people, and they
         | stopped supporting even the sensible reforms the party was
         | advocating for.
        
           | speeder wrote:
           | Risking a lot by commenting on this... but what he defended
           | was that possession of images should not be illegal, only the
           | act itself should be illegal.
           | 
           | He used as an example of how the law was bad, that if you
           | witnessed someone doing the act, and filmed it to hand over
           | as evidence to the police, you would end in jail too,
           | something that is obviously unfair.
        
         | xienze wrote:
         | > Now LLMs are stealing everyone's data, claiming be "fair
         | use", getting away scot free, while irrelevant YouTubers are
         | facing threats to be jailed over nothing whatsoever.
         | 
         | I'd like to point out that for decades the argument pro-piracy
         | folks made was that you can't "steal" software since it still
         | remains. It's only fair to apply that same standard to AI
         | companies who are simply scraping data...
        
           | elric wrote:
           | The difference is obviously one of intent. LLMs are not being
           | trained for personal use, they're being trained to be sold to
           | the masses.
           | 
           | Very few people download(ed?) movies or music with the intent
           | to distribute it. They downloaded it because they wanted to
           | consume the media.
        
             | xienze wrote:
             | > LLMs are not being trained for personal use, they're
             | being trained to be sold to the masses.
             | 
             | Come again? Deepseek and numerous other smaller models can
             | be run locally, for free.
             | 
             | I think what's really behind this attitude is that
             | "information wants to be free" when I'm pirating IP from a
             | big, faceless corporation. But when it's _my_ IP being
             | pirated, it's theft.
        
               | const_cast wrote:
               | Yes, it's called power dynamics. You're weak and
               | irrelevant, they're rich and powerful. When they do the
               | same things you do, the consequences are different. I can
               | make selfish decisions all day long and the blast radius
               | is pretty small. When rich people make selfish decisions,
               | or worse, when political leaders do, the entire economy
               | suffers and in the worst cases millions of people can
               | die.
               | 
               | In some developed nations, we're almost comically unaware
               | of power dynamics, sometimes to the point of _inverting
               | power dynamics_.
               | 
               | Consider a McDonald's employee versus a Police Officer.
               | The McDonald's employee can make almost any mistake and
               | it's not a big deal. Pickles on your burger when you
               | didn't want pickles? Eh, you'll get over it.
               | 
               | When Police Officers make mistakes, innocent people die.
               | Taxpayers pay out sometimes millions of dollars.
               | 
               | Based on that, you would expect the standard of behavior
               | for Police Officers to be much higher than a McDonald's
               | cashier. But no, we've inverted it.
               | 
               | If the Police Officer accidentally kills someone they
               | shouldn't, they'll likely keep their job. If a McDonald's
               | cashier's drawer comes up 1 dollar short, they're
               | terminated immediately.
               | 
               | Oops. Messed that up, didn't we?
        
           | slightwinder wrote:
           | Piracy is making a 1:1 copy, there is no own work involved.
           | But AI-Companies usually do not steal data, they buy them and
           | compile them, and the problem is about whether the compiled
           | data are still the original or something new. Which is
           | similar to how humans do not automatically steal content just
           | because they read a book and take this as inspiration for
           | their own book.
           | 
           | So the problem regarding AI is more nuanced and complicated
           | than the plain copyright-question of piracy. It's more akin
           | to cases of plagiarism, which go case by case.
        
             | throwawayffffas wrote:
             | > But AI-Companies usually do not steal data.
             | 
             | There at least two documented cases of the major AI
             | companies downloading millions of books of torrents.
             | Anthropic is in litigation about it right now, meta was in
             | the news about it. I would be surprised if it's not all of
             | them.
        
               | slightwinder wrote:
               | Hence, the "usually". Poisoning your sources with
               | potentially illegally acquired content is a separate
               | problem from the legal status of the compiled system's
               | output. I mean, if you steal the book you use as an
               | inspiration for your own book, would the author or
               | bookseller of the stolen book then have any rights to
               | your work? This is a fundamental problem, not one where
               | the specific fails of companies matter.
        
         | 5ersi wrote:
         | LLMs are learning in a very similar way humans are learning. So
         | if humans can read a text (or view a video), learn from it and
         | then use the knowledge to produce something, so can LLMs?
         | 
         | Copyright laws have quite strict rules on what constitutes a
         | copy, and this was tested in courts many times. This rules also
         | apply to works produced by LLMs.
        
           | raron wrote:
           | Okay, but in that case humans should legally be able to
           | pirate all the books, music and movies they can or are
           | learning from.
        
           | elric wrote:
           | That's a load of hogwash. Humans are only allowed to learn
           | from books they buy or loan from libraries. We can't download
           | books en masse from the interwebz just because we want to
           | learn something. We're also not allowed to read stuff on
           | websites and then regurgitate it verbatim pretending we made
           | it. We can't even make songs that are vaguely similar to
           | songs thag other people have made, even if they've been dead
           | for a good while.
        
         | cookiengineer wrote:
         | Dead internet theory confirmed.
         | 
         | Well, the Ministry of Truth is working on it, at least.
        
       | awongh wrote:
       | It's interesting to me that for critiques of AI, one of the major
       | arguments is "stealing from artists"- and I know that the
       | argument is more nuanced than this- but a lot of the specific
       | legal framework for intellectual property rights and enforcement-
       | current lawsuits that are against AI companies- are based on the
       | same ideas that allow this kind of prosecution.
       | 
       | I know that people saying "stealing from artists" who are against
       | AI scraping mean, _my poor friend who posts on deviantart_ and
       | not Disney, Sony or Nintendo, but in the sense that intellectual
       | property is a law and the mechanism for enforcement is ultimately
       | something like this, I don 't get why it's such a popular
       | argument.
       | 
       | Ultimately I hope AI will force us to decide on an updated
       | paradigm of who owns ideas and it won't be a case of me receiving
       | a cease and desist letter if I type a ChatGPT prompt that
       | includes Mickey Mouse or "Miyazaki".
        
         | snickerdoodle12 wrote:
         | Many people, including myself, object to companies violating
         | copyright on a massive scale without any consequences
         | whatsoever while people like this, who cannot possibly have the
         | same impact, get their lives ruined.
        
           | awongh wrote:
           | My main point was that if you are against AI scraping, are
           | you also against this guy being able to post this video?
           | 
           | Separate from the level of consequences for an AI company or
           | this guy- for example if he was forced to simply take the
           | video down or pay a small fine relevant to the level of
           | piracy he was encouraging.
        
             | snickerdoodle12 wrote:
             | My personal opinion is that since the laws haven't changed
             | and society is still harshly punishing individuals for
             | copyright infringement all the companies that have
             | downloaded e.g. anna's archive should be dismantled, or at
             | the very least their executives should be jailed.
             | 
             | Maybe the laws should be changed, maybe not, but the fact
             | is that they haven't been.
             | 
             | RIP Aaron Swartz.
        
               | awongh wrote:
               | It's not as if individuals are the only ones who bear the
               | consequences though- huge companies sue each other all
               | the time over copyright.
               | 
               | I guess it's a function of the legal system at all levels
               | that money buys you more access to justice- not sure if
               | that's a copyright issue specifically.
        
               | snickerdoodle12 wrote:
               | The consequences are not at all proportional. Individuals
               | get their lives ruined, some even driven to suicide.
               | Often they're not even profiting, at least not directly.
               | 
               | Companies shield the executives and workers breaking the
               | law (and profiting from it!) and barely get fined, if at
               | all. Often they're just told to cease & desist.
        
           | gcau wrote:
           | Which companies are violating copyright on a massive scale?
           | And what impact? (a bigger, badder impact sounds implied by
           | you)
        
             | awongh wrote:
             | To be clear, scraping the entire internet so that ChatGPT
             | knows what Mickey Mouse is may not be a fair use of
             | copyright. Or to be more specific, being able to generate
             | images of Mickey Mouse may not be legal- that is the
             | ingestion of those images that give the model the ability
             | to generate images of copyrighted material. I guess the
             | courts will decide that soon-ish?
        
             | beezlebroxxxxxx wrote:
             | One example is basically all of the major AI players have
             | used Annas Archives/Libgen's database to unlawfully access
             | millions of books.
        
         | beezlebroxxxxxx wrote:
         | > Ultimately I hope AI will force us to decide on an updated
         | paradigm of who owns ideas and it won't be a case of me
         | receiving a cease and desist letter if I type a ChatGPT prompt
         | that includes Mickey Mouse or "Miyazaki".
         | 
         | The principle of copyright is fine for artists. AI and ChatGPT
         | aren't fundamentally changing the underlying logic: artists
         | should have their intellectual property protected and be able
         | to receive compensation for their work free from getting ripped
         | off. The problem is stretching copyright to absurd timelines
         | when the underlying logic _also_ recognizes that novel ideas
         | emerge out of the public commons and ultimately return to them
         | _after a certain amount of time_. 7 or 8 years is reasonable.
         | 10 tops. Decades or even hundreds of years is absurd.
        
         | ethagnawl wrote:
         | > Ultimately I hope AI will force us to decide on an updated
         | paradigm of who owns ideas and it won't be a case of me
         | receiving a cease and desist letter if I type a ChatGPT prompt
         | that includes Mickey Mouse or "Miyazaki".
         | 
         | I've been thinking a lot about this lately since I've had some
         | ... questionable images generated by Gemini _. If it outputs
         | infringing material is that on me, them, both of us? Does it
         | depend on my prompt /context, what I do with the output, etc.?
         | My instinct (in opposition to your comment about C&Ds) says
         | it's on them because they're charging money for the service and
         | it's _clearly_ been trained on copyrighted material. I think
         | this question and related ones are going to be answered fairly
         | quickly, especially because of how egregious some of the output
         | I've seen is.
         | 
         | _I don't want to get into specifics right now because, IMHO,
         | this particular "trick" is an exploit, as it's reproducible and
         | systemic. Google has a bug bounty for Gemini but this scenario
         | (i.e. output containing copyrighted material) is "out of scope"
         | and they request that you submit individual tickets for every
         | infringing instance. It's not clear to me if end users are
         | supposed to do that or copyright holders but that's not a
         | scalable or practical solution to a systemic problem. I would
         | prefer to be responsible and be compensated for my trouble but
         | I may wind up writing a blog post or something about this if I
         | can't get their attention.
        
         | cubefox wrote:
         | The case is arguably even more clear cut: copyright protects
         | more-or-less exact copies. So copying old video games is not
         | allowed. However, making something that is merely similar, but
         | clearly different from the original, is not a copyright
         | violation. For example, you are allowed to make a "Zelda clone"
         | if you only copy broad game principles and vibes, but not
         | specific art or level designs.
         | 
         | Generative AI mostly works by copying fuzzy styles instead of
         | specific texts or images. There are some exceptions where
         | models actually memorize specific material, but these seem to
         | be relatively rare and probably require that the piece in
         | question occurs frequently in the training data.
         | 
         | So in general, training on copyrighted material is probably
         | legal as long as the model is not able to exactly reproduce the
         | training data, while copying video game ROMs is clearly always
         | illegal.
         | 
         | Of course, whether these things are morally okay or not is a
         | different question...
         | 
         | Edit: Of course, to train on copyrighted material, you have to
         | download it first. If you don't pay for the copies, _this_ is
         | arguably still illegal, even if the resulting model doesn 't
         | distribute any copies! (An exception might be content that is
         | directly embedded in websites, because copying websites into
         | the browser cache is allowed, even if they are under copyright
         | protection.)
        
           | awongh wrote:
           | > The case is arguably even more clear cut: copyright
           | protects more-or-less exact copies.
           | 
           | What about songwriting? Or even music performance- me
           | performing a song doesn't produce a more or less exact copy.
        
             | cubefox wrote:
             | For covers, the recording is not considered the same as the
             | original, but the underlying composition (notes and lyrics)
             | are. Both composition and recording are separately covered
             | by copyright.
        
               | awongh wrote:
               | > making something that is merely similar, but clearly
               | different from the original, is not a copyright violation
               | 
               | Is a cover a copy? For music, it's not like I'm selling
               | you sheet music- I'm still outputting something you
               | listen to that won't be the same as the original.
        
       | saubeidl wrote:
       | Meanwhile, AI companies break copyright law at an industrialized
       | scale.
       | 
       | Rules for thee, not for me.
        
       | CivBase wrote:
       | Game publishers are strangely aggressive about people playing
       | pirated copies 20+ year old video games which haven't been
       | available for purchase for over a decade. Meanwhile they are
       | actively arguing for their right to destroy copies of games they
       | have sold.
       | 
       | It's clear they view old games as competition for new releases,
       | so they want to make those old games as inaccessible as possible.
       | But we the people just want to be able to replay old games from
       | our childhood that we already bought.
        
       | BLKNSLVR wrote:
       | Does Youtube still show advertising for finance scams in Italy?
       | 
       | (yes, whataboutism, but I feel the need to point it out)
        
         | riffraff wrote:
         | don't know about YT but my brother recently introduced me to
         | finance scams inside facebook, based on AI generated videos of
         | prominent politicians and members of the government. How this
         | shit keeps happening is beyond me.
        
       | renewiltord wrote:
       | That's the thing with the hyperregulators. You cheer them on when
       | they're biting others. You'd better believe they're going to bite
       | you one day.
        
       | amelius wrote:
       | But when will we have jail time for CEOs who invade our privacy?
        
         | rvnx wrote:
         | I'm sure right after street criminality will be taken care of.
        
       | marcofiset wrote:
       | Jail for non-violent crimes? That needs to stop.
        
         | aranelsurion wrote:
         | You say that, next thing you know this guy installs bsnes on a
         | Raspberry Pi going on a rampage on innocent Goombas from an
         | illegal ROM of Super Mario World. What then?
         | 
         | He's clearly a dangerous maniac and a threat to the society.
         | 
         | That's why the only option was to lock him up.
        
       | basfo wrote:
       | To me, it's kind of strange that buying and showing something
       | that is sold legally (like a console purchased from China, which
       | I assume went through customs, or even sold on Amazon in some
       | cases) can make someone a criminal. I believe this should be
       | protected under freedom of speech: he's legally buying a product
       | and demonstrating what it does. Maybe posting a referral link and
       | profiting from it could be considered questionable, but come
       | on... If you want to stop piracy, start by blocking these devices
       | at customs and investigating the businesses that import and sell
       | them to the public. Never put someone in jail for what is, after
       | all, a form of journalism.
        
         | Aurornis wrote:
         | > buying and showing something that is sold legally (like a
         | console purchased from China, which I assume went through
         | customs, or even sold on Amazon in some cases)
         | 
         | Going through customs does not make something legal to buy or
         | possess.
         | 
         | Customs is a spot-check that doesn't catch everything and
         | Customs cannot possibly verify every single product's legality.
         | 
         | Many people buy illegal drugs internationally and just hope
         | they get through customs, for example. That doesn't make it
         | legal.
        
           | basfo wrote:
           | Well, but they are controlling that, the fact that they fail
           | to check it shouldn't be on you.
           | 
           | But besides that, if they consider that aliexpress is selling
           | illegal stuff, they can easily block access to ali express in
           | the country, decline all credit card transactions to ali
           | express, block in customs any package coming from ali
           | express... since is basically a criminal organization. I
           | mean, they are selling the product in amazon.it and you put
           | in jail a reviewer?
           | 
           | https://www.amazon.it/portatile-illuminazione-Joystick-
           | integ...
           | 
           | I don't think putting in jail a customer that is just
           | reviewing what he bought is the way to go.
        
       | jmyeet wrote:
       | I'm surprised this is Italy and not the US.
       | 
       | What I want people to take away from this is that governments in
       | the so-called "developed" world act at the behest of
       | corporations. In this case it's to criminalize something that
       | should, at best, be a civil matter. But suing people is expensive
       | and often they have no assets to claim so let's just make it a
       | criminal offense and let the government pay for it and threaten
       | them with violence (ie putting them in prison).
       | 
       | There's a not particularly well-known case of this in the US that
       | I wish more people knew about: the case of Steven Donziger.
       | 
       | Chevron extracted oil in Ecuador and because of lax legislation
       | and oversight, polluted everywhere. Farmers and indigenous people
       | sued (in Ecuador). Donziger handled the case and an Ecuadorian
       | court brought down a $9.5 billion judgement against Chevron.
       | 
       | Chevron filed a RICO suit against Donziger in NYC. A US Federal
       | district court decided the judgement was unenforceable because
       | (in the court's opionion) it had been obtained through fraud with
       | fairly scant evidence of such. Donziger was disbarred. But it
       | doesn't edn there.
       | 
       | In subsequent legal proceedings, Donziger refused to hand over
       | electronic devices to Chevron's experts arguing--rightly--that it
       | was a violation of attorney-client privilege.
       | 
       | In subsequent legal proceedings, Donziger refused to hand over
       | electronic devices to Chevron's experts arguing--rightly--that it
       | was a violation of attorney-client privilege.
       | 
       | A criminal complaint was made but the DOJ declined to prosecute.
       | In an extraordinary move, a judge appointed lawyers at Chevron's
       | law firm to _criminally prosecute_ Donziger for contempt. He was
       | on house arrest for _years_ with an $800,000 bond... for contempt
       | of court.
       | 
       | Criminal prosecution being available to private companies should
       | scare everyone. The government and even the judicial system has
       | been subverted to do the bidding of companies.
       | 
       | So, sadly, a criminal proseuction for revealing a gaming handheld
       | doesn't surprise me at all.
        
       | Chronoyes wrote:
       | I have an opposing viewpoint here. Incompressible to me how
       | normalised copyright theft has become in the commercial emulation
       | space.
       | 
       | There are huge YouTube channels such as Linus Tech Tips reviewing
       | $100 devices that contain copyrighted games that would have
       | retailed for over a million dollars. This is not normal and is
       | very different from an individual downloading some ROMs.
       | 
       | And to clarify the story, this guy is being investigated because
       | it was suspected he was selling these devices, not just reviewing
       | them.
        
         | colechristensen wrote:
         | The copyright on games and software should really expire after
         | maybe 20 years.
         | 
         | Sure, everyone should know that this is technically illegal,
         | but not following these laws isn't "incomprehensible".
        
           | forinti wrote:
           | They should be freed as soon as they aren't being sold by the
           | creator.
        
           | ziml77 wrote:
           | Need to do this to music too. Otherwise you'll end up in a
           | situation where the game still can't be distributed in its
           | original state because the music that's used is still under
           | copyright. Even when the original developers of a game re-
           | release it, sometimes they have to change the soundtrack if
           | they used licensed music because acquiring a new license may
           | be too expensive or just entirely disallowed.
        
         | Aurornis wrote:
         | > And to clarify the story, this guy is being investigated
         | because it was suspected he was selling these devices, not just
         | reviewing them.
         | 
         | Do you have another source for that? I don't see it in the
         | article. It says the exact charges aren't known due to the way
         | their legal system works.
        
           | yorwba wrote:
           | It says that the legal basis for the investigation is article
           | 171 ter of the Italian Copyright Law, which lists a lot of
           | things that boil down to selling what you have no right to
           | sell. https://www.wipo.int/wipolex/en/text/477668 The one
           | part that is different is "c) promotes and organizes the
           | unlawful activities under paragraph 1" which might also apply
           | to a reviewer who does not directly sell things. But it's not
           | just "promotes _or_ organizes " either, so I think they'd
           | want indications of quite substantial involvement before
           | launching an investigation.
        
             | Aurornis wrote:
             | The article mentions promotion. It also says he turned off
             | affiliate links.
             | 
             | They seized 30 consoles of different types, which is not
             | consistent with someone selling a lot of one.
        
         | _fat_santa wrote:
         | It's not incomprehensible, it's actually quite understandable.
         | 
         | Being able to play a full catalog of retro games these days is
         | just not possible without piracy and emulation. Sure some games
         | are still available like with what Nintendo is doing with NES
         | games or MSFT is doing with original Xbox games. But go outside
         | of that narrow catalog and finding the other games legally is
         | impossible outside of going into retro game stores and hoping
         | they have a copy.
         | 
         | I'll use the Need for Speed franchise here as an example. You
         | point blank cannot find legit ways of playing the original
         | underground games, they aren't sold in stores, and not sold via
         | any digital avenue. I would have loved to pay for both
         | underground games but I was forced to pirate them since there
         | was literally no other option.
        
           | brookst wrote:
           | Using "forced" in the passive voice is telling here. Wouldn't
           | it show more agency to say you chose to pirate them because
           | your desire to play them outweighed your estimate of the
           | moral / legal downsides?
        
             | emptyfile wrote:
             | What are the moral downsides of pirating a game you can't
             | buy anywhere?
        
               | os2warpman wrote:
               | People have the right to be greedy capricious dickheads
               | with the property (physical, intellectual, and real) that
               | they own and you are infringing on that right.
               | 
               | Like, they can write the best and most entertaining video
               | game of all time, one that makes you pass out if not
               | almost die from joy, and they have the right to sell only
               | a single copy for $10 quadrillion and sue the shit out of
               | anyone who plays it without their permission.
               | 
               | And there is no right, or need, to play a video game as
               | far as I'm aware.
        
               | stale2002 wrote:
               | None of what you described is a moral downside. Yes,
               | people already admit that it is illegal to engage in
               | copyright infringement regarding stuff that it is
               | impossible to buy in the first place.
               | 
               | That has little to do with the fact that it does not
               | contain any moral downsides to doing that.
        
               | throaway5454 wrote:
               | What's immoral about it? The company decided it doesn't
               | want to make money off of it anymore, so he's not giving
               | them any!
               | 
               | Just because it's against the rules doesn't mean it's
               | hurting anyone.
        
               | const_cast wrote:
               | > People have the right to be greedy capricious dickheads
               | with the property (physical, intellectual, and real) that
               | they own and you are infringing on that right.
               | 
               | IMO they shouldn't - not for intellectual property.
               | 
               | Look, IP laws like Copyright make a lot of sense when
               | we're encouraging innovative and rewarding companies for
               | putting something unique and desirable on the market.
               | 
               | But if it's not on the market, there's nothing to
               | incentivize or protect. Then it just becomes hoarding,
               | or, more often - using IP as leverage to artificially
               | inflate the value of it. Basically, you can _not sell
               | things_ , thereby making the thing more scarce on
               | purpose, so later on you can maybe scrape more cash.
               | 
               | This sucks. It's bad for consumers, it's bad for markets.
               | So, maybe we should consider disincentivizing this.
               | 
               | Proposal: if you do not sell copyrighted material, you
               | forfeit the copyright. You keep all the protections and
               | incentives of copyright. But! You essentially legalize
               | pirating old shit or you force companies to put their
               | money where their mouth is and distribute said old shit.
               | 
               | If this old shit is truly a harm to someone's bottom
               | line, then uh, you need to be selling it. Otherwise
               | there's no bottom line to harm.
        
               | CivBase wrote:
               | > People have the right to be greedy capricious dickheads
               | with the property (physical, intellectual, and real) that
               | they own and you are infringing on that right.
               | 
               | ...why?
        
             | dvrj101 wrote:
             | >you chose to pirate them because your desire to play them
             | outweighed your estimate of the moral / legal downsides?
             | 
             | textbook bs of putting other people action under
             | microscope, no one is this precise in making decisions
             | related to day to day stuff.
        
             | yesco wrote:
             | Wouldn't it show more agency to acknowledge you chose to
             | focus on the word 'forced' because your desire to make a
             | rhetorical critique outweighed your interest in engaging
             | with the substantive issue of abandoned software
             | preservation?
        
           | os2warpman wrote:
           | >You point blank cannot find legit ways of playing the
           | original underground games
           | 
           | Did you mean to type "You point blank cannot find legit ways
           | of playing the original underground games without paying
           | $20"?
           | 
           | Need for Speed Underground sells for between $15 and $24 on
           | the used market: https://www.ebay.com/sch/i.html?_nkw=Need+Fo
           | r+Speed+Undergro...
           | 
           | Every single version listed on Wikipedia, except for the
           | arcade version, is available.
           | 
           | edit: the arcade is PS4095, including VAT with free delivery
           | (presumably in the UK).
           | 
           | https://www.libertygames.co.uk/store/video_arcade_machines/d.
           | ..
        
             | gamerdonkey wrote:
             | I'm pretty sure the post you're replying to was referring
             | to "legit ways" as in the purchase would be actually from
             | the current rights holder. Buying on the secondary market
             | comes with its own problems:
             | 
             | 1. The people who made-- er, own the rights to the game get
             | no financial benefit. Functionally, what is the difference
             | to EA if I download a copy of NFS: Underground, or if I buy
             | a copy from some rando on eBay? Yes, the courts care, but
             | it's not exactly like I'm supporting the artists.
             | 
             | 2. You are not guaranteed a legitimate copy. eBay sellers
             | will ship duplicated discs all the time, whether
             | contemporary copies or ones made recently to meet the
             | demands of retro gaming. Can you claim you got duped and
             | offload your moral responsibility to the seller? Maybe. But
             | you could still be a pirate.
             | 
             | 3. Copyright law is complicated, and you might still be
             | pirating if you do get a legitimate copy. The arcade
             | cabinet is a great example. Did the seller own it outright,
             | or was it on a lease that got abandoned when the game was
             | no longer profitable? In the latter case, your purchase
             | would not be covered by the US first-sale doctrine. So you
             | could spend PS4095 and then may as well hoist the jolly
             | roger.
             | 
             | 4. The used game market is a long-standing problem
             | currently being solved by games publishers. It will not be
             | long before there are no old CDs of retro games available
             | because they never existed in the first place.
             | 
             | I've just always been weirded out when people hold up gray
             | market purchases of used media as some paradigm of moral
             | responsibility. It's like a financial transaction with the
             | transfer of physical media is some magical incantation that
             | erases all questions of ownership.
        
           | duped wrote:
           | > I would have loved to pay for both underground games but I
           | was forced to pirate them since there was literally no other
           | option.
           | 
           | The alternative is to play a different game, which is what
           | the media rights holders want you to do. Or buy it at a
           | second hand shop or off a collector. People aren't mandated
           | to sell you something in the form you want, and you aren't
           | entitled to buy it.
           | 
           | Like I have a growing collection of scifi books that are out
           | of print. I don't complain that I can't pirate the ebooks in
           | order to read them, I look for them where they can be found.
        
             | throaway5454 wrote:
             | So it's not immoral for a rights holder to manipulate you
             | into buying more product...but it is immoral for me to
             | continue to use the product I want, even after the company
             | has made it impossible for me to compensate them for it?
        
         | wodenokoto wrote:
         | Which ones sell with games?
        
           | bluescrn wrote:
           | Many AliExpress sellers are offering the devices bundled with
           | a pre-loaded microSD card.
        
         | immibis wrote:
         | > copyrighted games that would have retailed for over a million
         | dollars
         | 
         | this is, sorry, ....what?
         | 
         | In which universe do people spend a million dollars for a
         | collection of video games? At retail?
        
           | cubefox wrote:
           | > In which universe do people spend a million dollars for a
           | collection of video games? At retail?
           | 
           | He didn't say that people _actually_ spend that much money on
           | retail games, but that they _would have_ cost as much if
           | people didn 't pirate them (in the thousands) instead.
           | Reading comprehension...
        
             | cubefox wrote:
             | By the way: downvoting a comment is not a counterargument.
        
         | abdulhaq wrote:
         | Here in HN it's accepted practice to copy copyrighted newspaper
         | articles
        
         | bluescrn wrote:
         | > This is not normal and is very different from an individual
         | downloading some ROMs.
         | 
         | Just go to archive.org and type something like 'romset' in the
         | search box to see what 'normal' looks like these days, for
         | better or for worse.
        
         | throwawayffffas wrote:
         | Even if he was not selling them, reviewing can be construed as
         | promoting which is illegal in Italy.
        
         | ta8645 wrote:
         | For most of human history, it has been completely normal. It
         | was fine to make your own cave painting look exactly like the
         | one you saw on a visit to a neighbouring cave. It wasn't til
         | the early 1700 that there was any formal idea of copyright, and
         | almost 1900 before it became pervasive.
         | 
         | Even today, nobody gets their panties in a knot if you sell a
         | copy of the Mona Lisa. Everyone accepts that the copyright has
         | long expired. In other situations (as in retro games) the only
         | question is how long, and under what circumstances, copyright
         | should persist. Reasonable people can disagree. Making it a
         | moral issue is a bit tiring.
        
         | tartoran wrote:
         | There is also another market for these games with platforms
         | like Pico-8 and Tic-80 where games are open source and one can
         | simply pull the curtain, read the code and learn how the
         | saussage is made. Many of these modern retro games are way more
         | fun than most of the older copyrighted content and the
         | community is thriving too.
        
         | 93po wrote:
         | copyright theft? they're stealing copyrights?
         | 
         | i can do this without the snark: it's infringement, it's not
         | theft, and changing the word to theft doesn't strengthen your
         | argument at all. copyright inherently immoral in my opinion,
         | and even outside my extreme opinion, it's current
         | implementation in the US objectively doesn't align with what
         | most people would call "good".
         | 
         | i doesn't make sense to respect the draconian copyright laws to
         | the extent of not distributing 40 year old video games, that
         | are easily obtained after 5 seconds of online searching, and
         | whose theoretical potential purchase has zero impact on the
         | actual working class people and families that originally made
         | them. you are, at best, allowing Nintendo to maybe make a few
         | bucks, if Nintendo even had the option to still buy these games
         | in any way (they usually dont, i think)
        
       | xg15 wrote:
       | Do already have an LLM that trains on the ASM and resources of
       | old game roms and can generate "new" ones? Easy fix there...
        
       | mrep81 wrote:
       | Fucking Vogons
        
       | mrep81 wrote:
       | F*cking Vogons
        
       | DrNosferatu wrote:
       | Did he post affiliate links to profit from the sale of said
       | devices?
       | 
       | That makes a whole lot of difference.
        
         | npteljes wrote:
         | That would make a difference, but "he claims to have taken
         | things one step further by not including any affiliate links in
         | his content", and indeed I checked some, and the links were, if
         | any, normal links.
        
       | tomhow wrote:
       | We changed the URL from
       | https://arstechnica.com/gadgets/2025/07/youtuber-faces-jail-...,
       | which credits this URL as the original source.
        
       | devinprater wrote:
       | I play video games through emulation, mainly because if I were
       | playing, for example, Dissidia Final Fantasy on a regular
       | Playstation Portable, I wouldn't be able to scan the text with my
       | screen reader, or get AI image descriptions. I tried to buy all
       | the PSP games I wanted to play, but that store was shut down. So
       | now I don't think I could pay Sony for these games even if I
       | wanted to.
       | 
       | Blind people use audio description to watch television and
       | movies. And yet, none of the streaming services have Doctor Who
       | with audio description, for example, in the US. So even if I paid
       | to watch it, I'd _have_ to pirate the audio description track.
       | 
       | And yet, companies can pirate all the books, videos, art and
       | music they want, and have the best lawyers on staff to remind the
       | courts who are really in charge. May the rich be brought low, or
       | the poor be lifted up.
        
       | bgwalter wrote:
       | Meanwhile, Anthropic and others aren't raided and are not blocked
       | in Italy.
       | 
       | The YouTuber should have used an LLM for laundering copyright.
        
       | nazgulsenpai wrote:
       | No wonder the statement from Video Games Europe[0] in response to
       | the Stop Killing Games initiative was laughed at from every
       | corner of the internet. It didn't say anything unexpected but
       | just underlined why these types of preservation initiatives are
       | so important. Should Abernic ship devices loaded with illegal
       | ROMs? Probably not. But to prosecute a customer who bought the
       | product legally for it is a sad joke.
       | 
       | [0]https://www.videogameseurope.eu/news/statement-on-stop-
       | killi...
        
       | ThePowerOfFuet wrote:
       | >The creator, assuming he didn't do anything wrong, complied with
       | demands, providing full transcripts of his conversations and
       | chats with gaming handheld manufacturers.
       | 
       | Incredible.
       | 
       | If you wonder why I say that, please watch this video:
       | https://youtube.com/watch?v=d-7o9xYp7eE
        
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