[HN Gopher] Archaeologists discover tomb of first king of Caracol
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       Archaeologists discover tomb of first king of Caracol
        
       Author : divbzero
       Score  : 128 points
       Date   : 2025-07-14 06:21 UTC (3 days ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (uh.edu)
 (TXT) w3m dump (uh.edu)
        
       | sho_hn wrote:
       | Shout-out again to Charles C. Mann's excellent book _1491_. One
       | of my most eye-opening reads after 2000, in terms of information
       | that I didn 't possess yet, exceedingly well presented.
        
         | acdha wrote:
         | I went to a book talk of his (I believe part of the release for
         | the follow-up 1493) and liked that he was humble and not afraid
         | to acknowledge lack of data or the possibility of being wrong.
         | Nice change from the classic "my theory explains everything"
         | pitfall.
        
         | sorenKaram wrote:
         | Currently reading 1491, and I saw this. Mind-blowing to me that
         | archeologists thought that Ancient Americans were so primitive,
         | and that it had to be such a battle to demonstrate that no
         | these were complex peoples just like everywhere else.
         | 
         | One of my favorite facts is that 3/5 of the worlds produce was
         | domesticated in Meso-America. Wild. These civs were pros at
         | developing foods.
        
           | dr_dshiv wrote:
           | No wheel, no bronze/iron and lots of child sacrifice...
           | 
           | But great architecture and urban planning... plus writing and
           | math. It's wild.
        
             | Qem wrote:
             | > No wheel, no bronze/iron and lots of child sacrifice...
             | 
             | Regarding child sacrifice, we are not faring much better
             | today:
             | 
             | "UNICEF's Executive Director Catherine Russell told
             | ambassadors that an average of 28 children are killed in
             | Gaza every day - "the equivalent of an entire classroom." -
             | https://news.un.org/en/story/2025/07/1165415
        
             | AlotOfReading wrote:
             | Mesoamerica had both wheels and bronze. They just weren't
             | as widely used because the technologies weren't nearly as
             | useful in the Mesoamerican social context.
             | 
             | Human sacrifice occurred and had important religious
             | connotations (in terms of very literally keeping the
             | universe alive), but it's wildly over-stated as an everyday
             | fact of life by chroniclers.
        
         | monero-xmr wrote:
         | His book is excellent for dispelling myths of the noble savage.
         | These were not angelic tribes of peaceful hunter-gatherers,
         | living off the land in harmony with nature, but human beings
         | with complex motivations and driven by the same things that
         | drive all of us.
        
       | jonah wrote:
       | We visited Caracol this spring. What an amazing site.
        
         | timmg wrote:
         | Unless they finished the road in the past two years: it's a
         | pain to get to.
         | 
         | We went a few years ago and were really surprised it wasn't
         | more famous and had more tourists. I feel like there were about
         | a dozen tourists visiting the day we went.
        
           | jonah wrote:
           | It was amazingly quiet though we did arrive in the afternoon.
           | 
           | The massive road project is making good progress, but still
           | has a ways to go. (That being said, I wouldn't hesitate going
           | in any regular car.)
           | 
           | (I'm glad we were able to visit before the road was finished
           | - we had the place almost entirely to ourselves.)
        
       | aosaigh wrote:
       | I'm always (naively) surprised that these sites continue to
       | contain new finds like this. I always assume they've been fully
       | mapped and searched.
        
         | eth0up wrote:
         | Man, there's so much left to discover! South America, Turkiye,
         | who knows, but so much.
         | 
         | One fascinating site not getting much attention is Zernaki
         | Tepe, near the Van region. Some of it, if I've not confused it
         | with something nearby, is buried under 40ft of sediment and its
         | accessible parts exhibit some of the finest masonry work yet
         | seen, with interlocking blocks, etc.
         | 
         | Estimated at 14k years, and probably older than Gobekli Tepe
        
           | AlotOfReading wrote:
           | Zernaki Tepe is obviously not from 14k BP. It's a grid plan
           | urban center with aramaic inscriptions and thrown potsherds
           | that use slip. I also can't find any papers actually arguing
           | that it might be anywhere near that old, only some vastly
           | more reasonable iron age dates.
           | 
           | What are you looking at that indicates otherwise?
        
             | eth0up wrote:
             | I'll have to bow a bit in shame. I was introduced to that
             | site through rogue archeologists that differ with official
             | consensus. Additionally, the surrounding sites nearby
             | convolute my ignorance.
             | 
             | That said, while I can't readily disgorge quality
             | references on this area, I suspect we'll soon have some
             | compelling arguments that unsettle current consensus.
             | 
             | I apologize for introducing an otherwise fascinating
             | archeological discovery with feeble or possibly garbage
             | data. And I hope it does not discourage anyone from
             | remaining up to date on this area or actively pursuing it.
        
         | BurningFrog wrote:
         | My impression is that archeologists are drowning in way more
         | ancient sites than they can possibly investigate.
         | 
         | For example, these thousands of unexpected ancient sites
         | they've found in the Amazon using Lidar recently:
         | 
         | https://www.theguardian.com/global-development/2025/feb/06/a...
         | 
         | One unfortunate reality is that looters will get to these
         | places long before archeologists. I think they try to keep
         | things secret, but there are limits to what you can do.
         | 
         | I think this is where a few humble billionaires can make a real
         | difference, in case they're reading this :)
        
           | hobs wrote:
           | Correct, most archeology digs take decades because A) its
           | hard work and you have to do it very precisely (and also
           | we're always inventing new tech and wondering how to keep
           | stuff in the ground) and B) There's very little money funding
           | it - active digs might be a few weeks a year in the best of
           | cases, and the rest of the time just trying to get money to
           | pay the grad students basically nothing to help.
        
           | Rebelgecko wrote:
           | When I've gone down the Wikipedia article of ancient sites,
           | it's amazing how many have basically been visited for 2-3
           | summers by a professor and some grad students, with years or
           | even decades between visits due to funding issues or whatever
        
             | AlotOfReading wrote:
             | To say archaeology has shoestring budgets would be
             | insulting to shoestrings. When I was working as a field
             | archaeologist, I would do expeditions on less than what I
             | make in a month working in tech. There were times when I
             | had to seriously consider the financial trade-off between
             | the food budget and sample dating.
             | 
             | The financial situation is even worse today.
        
           | Vaslo wrote:
           | Bouncing off your point - I was at the Great Wall and someone
           | told us that after the need for the wall disappeared,
           | villagers were looting bricks from the wall to build the
           | things they needed until the government stepped in to stop it
        
           | jonah wrote:
           | They truly are - and like you mention - modern tech is
           | turning up more and more.
           | 
           | Traveling in Belize, we happened upon multiple un-excavated
           | pyramids and other buildings. The landowner or residents knew
           | about them and pointed them out to us, but yeah, no one has
           | the budget to investigate even a small percentage of what's
           | out there.
        
           | throwup238 wrote:
           | Funny enough, I was just reading about Percy Fawcett's doomed
           | expedition to find the lost city of Z in the Amazon and turns
           | out he has been fully vindicated. He went against the general
           | scientific consensus of the time that complex civilization
           | was impossible and the area he is thought to have disappeared
           | in the Xingu Park has since been found to hold a civilization
           | of 20+ settlements and a peak populations of up to 50,000
           | inhabitants.
           | 
           | Wild stuff.
        
         | Vaslo wrote:
         | Same - it's like when I was kid and thought we had visited
         | every planet but meanwhile we've only been to the moon a few
         | times.
        
         | protocolture wrote:
         | After watching >9000 hours of time team the impression I get is
         | that they tend to take what they believe is a representative
         | sample of a site, and leave the rest for future teams.
         | 
         | Time Team would often go "This site has been dug before BUT we
         | get to put our pits down in this untouched area" or "OMG
         | Totally new site but we dont want to wreck it for the next
         | guys"
         | 
         | Etc etc/
        
       | mistrial9 wrote:
       | the change in modern public record of the Maya during the
       | lifetime of Arlen and Diane Chase is hard to overemphasize.
       | "Blood of Kings" (book) is a search term.
        
         | soperj wrote:
         | all i can find is the medieval fantasy novels?
        
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