[HN Gopher] Altermagnets: The first new type of magnet in nearly...
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       Altermagnets: The first new type of magnet in nearly a century
        
       Related: https://phys.org/news/2024-02-altermagnetism-magnetism-
       broad..., https://www.ictp.it/news/2025/1/altermagnets-new-
       magnetic-ph...
        
       Author : Brajeshwar
       Score  : 252 points
       Date   : 2025-07-16 15:11 UTC (7 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (www.newscientist.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (www.newscientist.com)
        
       | neonate wrote:
       | https://web.archive.org/web/20250716005935/https://www.newsc...
       | 
       | https://archive.ph/ObokU
        
       | nailer wrote:
       | If the anti/alter difference is not obvious the first time you
       | see
       | https://web.archive.org/web/20250716153436im_/https://images...
       | look at the halo around each magnet.
        
       | vpribish wrote:
       | that article reads like an internet recipe SEO honeypot.
       | 
       | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Altermagnetism
       | 
       | this is an extremely esoteric thing - no net magnetism, but has
       | some possibly-useful properties of atomic spin... useful if
       | you're doing some spintronics, that is. maybe.
        
         | BizarroLand wrote:
         | After reading that article I now understand what my boomer
         | parents felt like watching star trek for the first time.
         | 
         | "In condensed matter physics, altermagnetism is a type of
         | persistent magnetic state in ideal crystals. Altermagnetic
         | structures are collinear and crystal-symmetry compensated,
         | resulting in zero net magnetisation. Unlike in an ordinary
         | collinear antiferromagnet, another magnetic state with zero net
         | magnetization, the electronic bands in an altermagnet are not
         | Kramers degenerate, but instead depend on the wavevector in a
         | spin-dependent way due to the intrinsic crystal symmetry
         | connecting different magnetic sublattices."
        
           | abtinf wrote:
           | The writing on Wikipedia science and math articles tends to
           | be absolutely indecipherable trash.
           | 
           | Trecknobabble often makes more sense than Wikipedia, at least
           | within the context of the show.
        
             | theideaofcoffee wrote:
             | As someone formerly in the sciences, I can't suspend my
             | disbelief long enough to make it through a treknobabble
             | explanation, it's just cheesy enough where it's painful.
             | Though I think trash to describe a lot of science and math
             | wiki articles is a bit of a strong word. A lot of them are
             | written by the practitioners or people with intimate
             | knowledge so I'd 100% expect jargon so it can be
             | impenetrable at times, that's where the references come in
             | handy: textbooks, articles and whatnot. A bit opaque yes,
             | but not trash.
        
               | olddustytrail wrote:
               | Not trash as in wrong but trash in utterly useless.
               | 
               | If you have enough knowledge to understand the article
               | then you don't need it because you understand the field.
               | If you don't it's impenetrable.
               | 
               | Perhaps I'm wrong: are there people out there who learnt
               | something from a Wikipedia page on maths because you fell
               | between the two?
        
           | srcnkcl wrote:
           | Reads like Turbo Encabulator... maybe on purpose?
        
             | boothby wrote:
             | As somebody with a professional interest in spin lattices:
             | no, it doesn't. (Also: I'm unfamiliar with the term
             | "Kramers degenerate" and am reading up now)
        
               | LearnYouALisp wrote:
               | Honestly I feel it should read "Kramers-degenerate" if it
               | doesn't already
        
           | MengerSponge wrote:
           | This makes me want to write a conference talk "Towards a
           | turbo encabulator"
           | 
           | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turbo_encabulator
        
             | Timsky wrote:
             | Thanks for sharing this piece!
        
           | rockskon wrote:
           | Can it be used to supply inverse reactive current for use in
           | unilateral phase detractors while also being capable of
           | automatically synchronizing cardinal grammeters?
        
             | bigbuppo wrote:
             | Well of course, that's why it needs Glyptal-impregnated,
             | cyanoethylated kraft paper bushings. But use caution. The
             | replenerative flow characteristics of positive ions in
             | unilateral phase detractors may require the use of a
             | quasistatic regeneration oscillator in some situations.
        
           | legohead wrote:
           | "the crystal structure results in zero magnetisation."
           | 
           | ?
        
             | Dylan16807 wrote:
             | The crystal emits no magnetism as a whole, despite the
             | different internal states it can take, because adjacent
             | atoms cancel each other out.
             | 
             | Because each half of the net-zero magnet is arranged
             | differently inside the crystal there's still a good way to
             | measure what state it's in. Or something like that, I can
             | see the pretty graph but I don't know what measurement
             | you'd do.
        
           | WalterBright wrote:
           | That would be TNG. The original Star Trek didn't use <insert
           | technobabble here> in the scripts.
        
           | olddustytrail wrote:
           | > "In condensed matter physics, altermagnetism is a type of
           | persistent magnetic state in ideal crystals.
           | 
           | Real crystals have impurities so they are harder to reason
           | about. An ideal crystal is just one where we pretend it's
           | perfect.
           | 
           | > Altermagnetic structures are collinear
           | 
           | The structure is lined up, like the diagrams in the article
           | 
           | > and crystal-symmetry compensated, resulting in zero net
           | magnetisation.
           | 
           | And the alternating lines are symmetrical so they
           | "compensate" for each other and cancel out.
           | 
           | > the electronic bands in an altermagnet are not Kramers
           | degenerate... (etc.)
           | 
           | The spin is different like in the diagram. Ok, that's a bit
           | lame. Anyone else can give a simple but mostly accurate
           | explanation?
        
       | cogman10 wrote:
       | Ah, neat.
       | 
       | If I'm reading this right, then the real big benefit of these
       | things would be solid state magnetic storage.
       | 
       | The benefit of these things is they don't create a magnetic field
       | while they do respond to magnetic fields. That means you can
       | pretty tightly pack these things together without concern that
       | they'll interact with each other. A light electric pulse could
       | determine if the bit is a 1 or a zero and a strong pulse would
       | flip the bit.
       | 
       | I'm guessing that due to this nature, these things would actually
       | have pretty long shelf lives and near infinite read/write cycles
       | since you are, effectively, just flipping atoms around and not
       | actually breaking structures or dumping in charge.
       | 
       | These should mostly work with regular silicon manufacturing. The
       | tricky part will be how tightly you can pack these things
       | together before the reading structures start interfering with
       | each other.
        
         | imdsm wrote:
         | > A light electric pulse could determine if the bit is a 1 or a
         | zero and a strong pulse would flip the bit.
         | 
         | Feynman moment. Breaking it down into one sentence. Bravo!
        
         | pedro_caetano wrote:
         | > If I'm reading this right, then the real big benefit of these
         | things would be solid state magnetic storage.
         | 
         | Wouldn't this also enable a much higher resolution and better
         | noise immunity for the entire zoo of industry sensors that are
         | based on the Hall effect?
        
         | foota wrote:
         | Note that you can actually flip the magnetic field of certain
         | "normal" magnetic materials:
         | https://www.nature.com/articles/s41563-022-01354-7
        
       | jasonthorsness wrote:
       | The article does a decent job eventually of explaining a use-case
       | in the section "Confirming that altermagnets exist".
       | 
       | Seems you can store information at high density in electron spin
       | in materials where spins are naturally organized. However, so far
       | the only suitable materials have been ferromagnets, which have
       | macroscopic magnetic fields that make using them a nightmare. The
       | new altermagnets have suitably organized spins but the atoms
       | alternate their magnetic fields so there is no net magnetism from
       | the material and they are easier to work with.
        
       | searine wrote:
       | Brought to you by the Tax Payers of Czechia, Germany, and the EU
       | via :
       | 
       | * Czech Science Foundation * The Ministry of Education of the
       | Czech Republic * European Research Council * Deutsche
       | Forschungsgemeinschaft (German Research Foundation)
        
         | pbhjpbhj wrote:
         | Which raises the question -- Norway famously made its citizen
         | fund using oil money, but which country has made the most for
         | it's citizens from [technology] IP?
         | 
         | Natural resources v IP resources?
        
           | elictronic wrote:
           | Norway basically. Nearly every other country just throws the
           | money back into the general fund or accumulates it at the
           | top.
        
       | godelski wrote:
       | > In a paper that hasn't yet been peer-reviewed, he and his
       | colleagues predict the existence of yet another kind of
       | magnetism, which he calls antialtermagnetism.
       | 
       | Can we stop referring to ArXiv papers third way? And for the love
       | of God, just link the fucking abstract, never NEVER link the
       | html![0] You just change {html,pdf} -> abs
       | 
       | We shouldn't say "not peer reviewed" because it isn't accurate.
       | Being published in a journal doesn't mean a work is correct nor
       | does it mean peers read it. Putting the paper on ArXiv does mean
       | peers are reviewing it. The point of publishing is to communicate
       | our work to others and journals and conferences can often be
       | harmful to that process, making researchers oversell or even
       | avoid looking in certain directions because a few opinionated
       | peers shoot them down. It's happened to Nobel level works too.
       | 
       | The review process is just fucked up. It _might_ be able to tell
       | you if a paper is wrong but it can 't tell you if it has no
       | mistakes or is right. I mean it took two years to confirm this
       | one, right? (Physical validation) but the way we say "hasn't been
       | peer reviewed" implies that if it has been published in a journal
       | then it's factual. That's not how it works and frankly that's not
       | how it should work.
       | 
       | On top of that they take money from the government, gets articles
       | for free, don't pay reviewers (meaning the universities pay for
       | reviewers), and have the audacity to charge people to read that
       | work. It's basically just a scheme to extract government money.
       | 
       | Sorry, I really just hate the publication process. It stifles
       | innovation and wastes so many people's time
       | 
       | [0] https://arxiv.org/abs/2309.01607
        
         | gus_massa wrote:
         | Nitpicking:
         | 
         | > _Putting the paper on ArXiv does mean peers are reviewing
         | it._
         | 
         | You can upload a pdf to the ArXiv and not send it to any
         | journal. I think you need an invitation to create an account,
         | but it's 99% like WordPress.
        
           | mindcrime wrote:
           | > I think you need an invitation to create an account,
           | 
           | Anybody can create an account on arXiv.[1][2] However, having
           | an account and uploading are different things. Strictly
           | speaking, you have to be _endorsed_ to submit a paper. But
           | _some_ endorsements are granted automatically, based on
           | various criteria. So not everybody has to go explicitly ask
           | people for an endorsement:
           | 
           |  _arXiv requires that users be endorsed before submitting
           | their first paper to a category._
           | 
           |  _arXiv may give some people automatic endorsements based on
           | subject area, topic, previous submissions, and academic
           | affiliation. In most cases, automatic endorsement is given to
           | authors from known academic institutions and research
           | facilities._
           | 
           | Generally speaking, the "word on the street" is that it's as
           | simple as "register with a .edu email address and you get
           | auto endorsed, otherwise you don't." But I _think_ the
           | reality is slightly more complex than that. Although the
           | exact details are kept private, probably at least in part to
           | prevent people from gaming the system.
           | 
           | Note that the page encourages you to register with an
           | "institutional" email address, but doesn't specifically say
           | it has to be a .edu one.
           | 
           |  _arXiv submitters are therefore encouraged to associate an
           | institutional email address, if they have one, with their
           | arXiv account. This will expedite the endorsement process._
           | 
           | [1]: https://info.arxiv.org/help/registerhelp.html
           | 
           | [2]: https://arxiv.org/user/register
        
           | godelski wrote:
           | I think you're right to nitpick, but nitpicking the wrong
           | thing.                 > and not send it to any journal.
           | 
           | This, doesn't matter.
           | 
           | The main point of my comment is "journal != peers reading the
           | work". Which, of course, you could even say is true about
           | ArXiv (fine to nitpick[0]). You can put on ArXiv and no one
           | will read it or the only people who read it are not peers.
           | You're right that submitting to a journal or conference
           | (nearly) guarantees someone has read the paper.
           | 
           | The thing though is "peer" is weakly defined. I recognize
           | that it is contextually defined, but I'd hope from the
           | context of my comment you can tell that I'm using "peer" to
           | mean "another person well versed in the niche topic of the
           | paper." This is different from "a person well versed in the
           | topic of the paper." The niche matters. I explain more in
           | this comment[1]
           | 
           | Or to put it differently, just because someone read it
           | doesn't mean they /read/ it.
           | 
           | [0] I'll revise the quoted text to "Just because it is on
           | ArXiv doesn't mean peers aren't or haven't reviewed it".
           | Though we can nitpick a little more and say that if there are
           | more than one author on the paper, a peer has been much more
           | likely to have reviewed the work (not all co-authors review
           | the works they are authors on...)
           | 
           | [1] https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=44587535
        
         | devmor wrote:
         | > Being published in a journal doesn't mean a work is correct
         | nor does it mean peers read it. Putting the paper on ArXiv does
         | mean peers are reviewing it.
         | 
         | Sorry I don't get what you mean by this. How does putting the
         | paper on ArXiv mean that peers are reviewing it any more than
         | publishing it in a journal? Both do mean that peers have the
         | opportunity to review it, but neither guarantees it, and ArXiv
         | is infinitely easier to upload anything to and never have it
         | even looked at.
        
           | xondono wrote:
           | Technically speaking, being published means at least the
           | editors have reviewed. The quality of their reviews is
           | another thing entirely.
        
             | godelski wrote:
             | Well... it can be desk rejected. Which I've actually had
             | happen because the paper was already on ArXiv, even though
             | it wasn't against the journal's policy. Took 4 weeks to
             | resolve and then got desk rejected again for "not citing
             | the correct works", with no further information... I don't
             | submit to that journal anymore...
        
           | tensor wrote:
           | Obviously journals vary in their standards, but many of the
           | more respected ones do require other scientists read and
           | critique the paper. You can argue about the quality of these
           | reviews, certainly it's a process that needs improving, but
           | this is what "peer reviewed" means.
           | 
           | Trying to claim ArXiv papers are "peer reviewed" is utter
           | nonsense. As you correctly point out, the only requirement to
           | being on ArXiv is that someone with an account uploaded it
           | there. There are no requirements that it passes any sort of
           | verification or vetting process whatsoever, let alone having
           | other scientists read and critique it.
           | 
           | There is a very vocal movement these days that is trying to
           | argue that we should do away with the traditional peer review
           | process. Apparently that sometimes includes trying to
           | redefine the very definition of "peer review" as the OP did.
        
           | godelski wrote:
           | You're right. You can publish into the void.
           | 
           | I was hoping what was said would be easily interpreted but I
           | was incorrect. I'll revise to "putting on ArXiv doesn't mean
           | peers haven't reviewed it."
           | 
           | For what constitutes "a peer", I describe more here[0]. The
           | definition varies wildly, and it is not an easy problem to
           | determine who is even qualified to review a work. Hell, it
           | can be hard to determine if you yourself are qualified to
           | review a work!
           | 
           | While I advocate for mostly abandoning the journals and
           | conferences (or dramatic restructuring), I won't act like
           | there's no problems with just publishing to ArXiv (or more
           | preferably, OpenReview, since it allows commenting). But the
           | truth is that there's no globally optimal solution to this
           | problem. I just think the benefits outweigh the costs here.
           | Frankly, most authors aren't publishing (posting on ArXiv or
           | whatever) in bad faith. If anything, I think our current
           | system incentivizes bad faith publishing, but that's a larger
           | conversation (coupled with this one but requires talking
           | about a few other factors).
           | 
           | Frankly, we just waste a lot of time and effort for little to
           | no gain (possibly even for losses).
           | 
           | [0] https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=44587535
        
         | xondono wrote:
         | That's because we've basically reinterpreted what "peer review"
         | is.
         | 
         | Peer review used to mean "some peers have reviewed it", mainly
         | the editors, who pushed for correctness and novelty. There was
         | a clear difference between publishing and making a paper
         | public. It never meant "it's right", but it meant "it has
         | passed basic quality control and it's worth your time to read
         | it".
         | 
         | Modern day academics push people to fragment into ever smaller
         | niches, meaning most editors are nowadays completely out of
         | their depth when evaluating papers, so now we keep referring to
         | editor approval as "peer review" and try to diminish the public
         | perception that comes with it.
        
           | olddustytrail wrote:
           | > That's because we've basically reinterpreted what "peer
           | review" is.
           | 
           | Who is "we" in this scenario? Because that's certainly not
           | how I've seen peer review work.
           | 
           | The editor would ask a small group of people in the field to
           | act as reviewers and then send them the papers. They review
           | it and send it back with any requests for changes prior to
           | publication.
           | 
           | So they're the peers that are reviewing, not the editor.
        
             | pessimizer wrote:
             | I think they meant "reinterpreted" over the last century,
             | not over the span of your personal experience and career.
        
           | tensor wrote:
           | This is not true. In most of the top journals you need at
           | least three other practitioners in your field to read it and
           | sign off on it. The editor finds the appropriate reviewers,
           | manages the process, does some basic format and other types
           | of vetting, and also will accept or reject it based on the
           | reviews from the reviewers.
           | 
           | The reviewers here are the "peers", and generally are
           | expected to be qualified experts in the area that the paper
           | deals with.
        
             | godelski wrote:
             | > This is not true. In most of the top journals you need at
             | least three other practitioners in your field to read it
             | and sign off on it.
             | 
             | You're misreading xondono as well as me. I think your idea
             | of what peer review is (in practice) is too idealized.
             | 
             | The problem is the word "expert". We're using it to mean
             | different things, and the difference is important. Despite
             | it appearing that way, "expert" is not a binary condition.
             | It is a spectrum. Where along the spectrum requires context
             | to determine the threshold. Ours (xondono, correct me if I
             | misinterpreted), is higher than the one you're using.
             | 
             | Finding appropriate reviewers is a non-trivial task, which
             | is kinda the entire problem. You can have a PhD in machine
             | learning and that does not mean you're qualified to review
             | another machine learning paper. I know, because I've told
             | ACs I'm not qualified for certain works!
             | 
             | The problem is that what is being published is new
             | knowledge. I'll refer to the (very _very_ short)
             | "illustrated guide to a Ph.D." How many people are
             | qualified to determine if that knowledge is new? It's
             | probably a lot fewer than you think. Let's go back to ML.
             | Let's say your PhD and all your work is in Vision
             | Transformers. Does that mean you're qualified to evaluate a
             | paper on diffusion models? Truth is, probably not. Hell,
             | there's been papers I've reviewed where I'm literally 1 of
             | 2 people in the world who are the appropriate reviewers
             | (the other is the main author of the paper we wrote that's
             | being extended).
             | 
             | Hell, most people working on diffusion aren't even
             | qualified to properly evaluate every diffusion paper!
             | Here's a great example, where this work is more on the
             | mathy side of diffusion models and you can look at the
             | reviews[1]. Reviews are 6 (Weak Accept), 9 (Very Strong
             | Accept), 8 (Strong Accept), 8, 6. Reviewer confidence was
             | even low: 2, 4, 3, 3, 4, respectively (out of 5), and
             | confidence is usually over stated.
             | 
             | Mind you, this is the #1 ML conference and these reviews
             | are post rebuttal. There were over 13000 people reviewing
             | that year[2] and they couldn't get people who had 5/5
             | confidence. This is even for a paper written by 2 top
             | researchers at a top institution...                 > The
             | reviewers here are the "peers", and generally are expected
             | to be qualified experts in the area that the paper deals
             | with.
             | 
             | So no. They are "expert" when compared to the general
             | public, but not necessarily "expert" in context to the
             | paper being reviewed.
             | 
             | I hope the physical evidence is enough to convince you,
             | because honestly this is quite common and there's a viewing
             | bias. Most of the time we don't have this data for works
             | that were rejected. But there's plenty of works that were
             | accepted that you can see this. Not to mention (as stated
             | in my original comment), multiple extremely influential
             | works (worthy of a Nobel Prize) have been rejected. Here's
             | a pretty famous example, where it had both been rejected
             | for being "too trivial" (twice) as well as "obviously
             | incorrect."[3] Yet, it resulted in a Nobel and is one of
             | the most cited works in the field. Doesn't sound like these
             | reviews helped the paper become better, sounds more like it
             | was just wasting time.
             | 
             | [0] https://matt.might.net/articles/phd-school-in-pictures/
             | 
             | [1] https://openreview.net/forum?id=NnMEadcdyD
             | 
             | [2] https://media.neurips.cc/Conferences/NeurIPS2024/NeurIP
             | S2024...
             | 
             | [3] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Market_for_Lemons#Cri
             | tical...
        
           | godelski wrote:
           | I pretty much agree with you but wanted to nitpick this part
           | > mainly the editors, who pushed for correctness and novelty.
           | 
           | I don't want to use the word correctness here[0], because no
           | one checks if the work is correct. Rather, I'd say the goal
           | is to check for wrongness. A peer reviewer cannot determine
           | if a work is correct simply by reading it. The only way to do
           | this is replication or by extension (which is the case of the
           | work here. The physical verification was an extension of the
           | earlier work). It's important to make this distinction
           | because, as you say, it doesn't mean the work is right. Nor
           | does it even mean the the readers think it is right.
           | 
           | In the past, many journals published as long as they did not
           | think there were serious errors and were not plagiarized.
           | Editing is completely different, where we want to make sure
           | works are communicated correctly.
           | 
           | But I purposefully didn't say "novelty"
           | 
           | It is a trash word that means nothing. The original intent
           | was that work wasn't redone. That you can't go in and take
           | credit for discovering something someone else did, which we'd
           | cal plagiarism. You could change all the words and still
           | plagiarize.
           | 
           | It is VERY easy to find problems/limitations with works. All
           | works have limitations. All works are incomplete. But are
           | these reasons to reject? Often, no... You see the same thing
           | on HN and it's a classic bias of STEM people. Hyperfixate on
           | the issues. We're trained to, because that's the first step
           | to solving problems! But that's not what matters in
           | publishing, because we're not trying to solve all problems.
           | We do it iteratively! It also runs counter to quickly
           | publishing ("publish or perish") as what, you want to wait to
           | publish till we got a grand theory of everything? And don't
           | get me started on how bad we are at predicting impact of
           | works and how impact often runs counter to the status quo
           | (you can't paradigm shift by maintaining the paradigm). So we
           | don't explore...
           | 
           | AND very frequently, we DO NOT WANT novelty in science.
           | Sounds strange, but it is * _critical*_ to science existing.
           | 
           | - Our goal is to figure out how things work. The causal
           | structure of things. So this means works need to be
           | reproducible. We * _want*_ reproductions, but we also don 't
           | want them ad infinitum.
           | 
           | - We * _also*_ want to find other ways to derive the same
           | thing. Some reviewers will consider this novel while others
           | won 't, typically inversely related to their expertise in the
           | field (more expert = more likely to consider novel while less
           | expert means you can't see the nuanced differences which are
           | important).
           | 
           | This greatly stifles innovation and reduces how well papers
           | communicate their ideas.
           | 
           | The problem here is as we advance, nuances matter more and
           | more. Think of it as with approximations. Calculating the
           | first order term is usually computationally easy, with
           | computation exponentially increasing as the order of accuracy
           | increases. The nuances start to dominate. But by focusing on
           | "novelty" (rather than plagiarism) we face the exact problem
           | you mention.                 > most editors are nowadays
           | completely out of their depth when evaluating papers,
           | 
           | So authors end up just making their works look more
           | convoluted, to look more impressive and make it look less
           | like the work that they are building on top of. High experts
           | can see right through this and as grad students usually groan
           | but then just become accustomed to the shit and start doing
           | the same thing. Because, non-niche experts cannot
           | differentiate the work that's being built upon from the new
           | work.
           | 
           | It is a self-inflicted problem. As editors/reviewers we think
           | we're doing right, but we're too dumb to see the minute (but
           | important) differences. As authors we're just trying to get
           | published, keep our jobs, and it's not exactly like the
           | reviewers are "wrong". But it often just becomes a chase and
           | does nothing to help make the papers actually better. This
           | gets even worse with targeted acceptance rates, as it
           | incentivizes reviewers to reject and be less nuanced. Which
           | they're already incentivized to do because there's just so
           | much stress and time crunch to the job anyways (including
           | needing to rewrite papers because others did exactly this).
           | 
           | The targeted acceptance rates are just silly and we see the
           | absurdity in domains like Machine Learning[1]. We have an
           | exponentially increasing number of papers to review each
           | year. This isn't just because there are new works, but
           | because works are being resubmitted. Most of these
           | conferences have 30% acceptance rates but the number of
           | "wrong" papers is not that low. We also know the acceptance
           | rate is very noisy for the majority of papers, where a
           | different set of reviewers would result in a different
           | outcome (see the multiple "NeurIPS experiment"s). You can do
           | an easy model to see why this is bad. It just leads to more
           | papers and if the number of reviewers stays the same, this is
           | more reviews that need to be done per reviewer, which just
           | exacerbates the problem. If you have 1000 fixed papers
           | submitted each year and even a low percent of rejected works
           | resubmitting the next year, like 10%, you actually have to
           | review ~1075 papers. With a more realistic ~50% of rejected
           | works getting recycled, you need to actually review ~1500 per
           | year. Most serious authors will try a few times, and it is a
           | common to say "just keep trying".
           | 
           | We don't have to do this to ourselves... It helps no one, and
           | actually harms everyone. So... why? What are we gaining?
           | 
           | It's just so fucking stupid
           | 
           | /rant (have we even started?)
           | 
           | [0] I'm pretty sure we're going to agree, but we're talking
           | in public and want to make sure we communicate with the
           | public. Tbh, even many scientists think "correctness" is the
           | same as "is correct"
           | 
           | [1] It is extra bad because the primary publishing venue is
           | conferences. To you submit, get a review (usually 3), get to
           | do a rebuttal (often 1 page max), and then the final decision
           | is made. There is no real discussion so you have no real
           | chance to explain things to near-niche experts. Worse with
           | acceptance deadlines and overlapping deadlines between
           | conferences. It is better in other domains since journals
           | have conversations, but some of these problems still exist.
        
       | Animats wrote:
       | _" However, researchers tend to feel that these clever tricks may
       | not lead to scalable altermagnets anytime soon, as the methods
       | are difficult to pull off."_
       | 
       | This is a good scientific discovery, if replicated, but the hype
       | drowns out the science.
        
         | dylan604 wrote:
         | But that's different from a lot of announcements where after
         | reading, you are left with the impression a viable product is
         | right around the corner
        
       | ggm wrote:
       | Analogous beliefs about new RAM models up-ending the market for
       | memory turned out to be far slower to hit the streets, and had
       | far less impact on the DRAM market.
       | 
       | I would love to have something at modern memory speed, which
       | behaved like core: Turn off the machine, its run-state is frozen.
       | Turn back on, the memory state is still there.
       | 
       | But the reality is that machines are built to DRAM, and DRAM
       | persists as the basic memory model for the "architecture" of a
       | system
        
         | codedokode wrote:
         | You can save memory after turning the system off, and swap
         | pages in after turning on.
        
           | cgannett wrote:
           | even if its not faster than DRAM I wonder at what point would
           | it just not make sense to have two separate modules. Like all
           | the volitile storage in a system could be in the L-cache/s on
           | the CPU and for most things that plus this faster non-
           | volitile storage would do the trick. I wonder what kind of
           | optimizations would have been made in a world where stuff
           | like DRAM just didnt exist and we just had to deal with the
           | bottlenecks of non-volitile storage media
        
             | coredog64 wrote:
             | Sounds like the era when we mainly transitioned to solid
             | state storage. When spinning rust was the primary
             | technology and RAM prices were high, you could buy hybrid
             | drives that had small amounts of solid state cache (mainly
             | intended for common OS files). And even today, all but the
             | cheapest SSDs will have onboard DRAM for better write
             | speeds.
        
       | program_whiz wrote:
       | Doesn't this imply a 4th type with alternating rotated atoms and
       | aligned magnetic spin? Also seems like you could mix and match
       | (making the effect continuously tunable at macro scale).
        
         | hammock wrote:
         | Yea they mentioned it in the article. Antialtermagnetism
        
       | eccentricwind wrote:
       | If It's not all hype and hyperbole, It could be a massive
       | breakthrough in data storage, but It's better to remain prudent
       | and reserve some doubt.
        
         | Chief_Searcha wrote:
         | Yep that's pretty much my take on any scientific article. It's
         | really hard to tell which of these things you'll hear about 10
         | years down the line.
        
       | alganet wrote:
       | This is likely to be less important than it really is.
       | 
       | It reminds me of the "new state of matter discovered" kinds of
       | articles that are known to get clicks.
       | 
       | https://trends.google.com/trends/explore?date=all&q=%22new%2...
       | 
       | And also the "vantablack" fad:
       | 
       | https://trends.google.com/trends/explore?date=all&q=vantabla...
       | 
       | Basically, any potential discovery that can barely fit the "new
       | kind of..." usually sounds more impressive than it really is.
       | 
       | This article is full of it.
       | 
       | I'm a programmer with very basic knowledge of magnetism, so, I
       | can't say for sure what the discovery means, or if it is a
       | discovery at all.
        
         | echelon_musk wrote:
         | > _I 'm a programmer with very basic knowledge of magnetism,
         | so, I can't say for sure what the discovery means, or if it is
         | a discovery at all._
         | 
         | Perhaps you should have lead with this.
        
           | alganet wrote:
           | I haven't said anything about magnetism. Read my comment
           | again.
        
       | throwanem wrote:
       | So it's an entirely new kind of magnetism, altogether?
        
       | jepj57 wrote:
       | https://journals.aps.org/prx/abstract/10.1103/PhysRevX.12.04...
        
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