[HN Gopher] Show HN: Beyond Z2+C, Plot Any Fractal
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       Show HN: Beyond Z2+C, Plot Any Fractal
        
       I've always been dissatisfied that simple Mandelbrot explorers
       proport themselves as a Fractal Graphing Calculator. In summer
       break between semesters, I started making a real graphing
       calculator, parsing LaTeX to WebGL to let you graph most any
       combination of z and c.  Fun ones to try include - sin(z^2+c) - c^z
       - z^{1.7}+c  Also supports animation, just enter any other letter
       and turn it into a variable. Supports Mandelbrot or Julia Set style
       calculation.  Use with a graphics card or integrated graphics
        
       Author : akunzler
       Score  : 56 points
       Date   : 2025-07-15 18:24 UTC (4 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (www.juliascope.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (www.juliascope.com)
        
       | mg wrote:
       | I'm not sure if every fractal can be expressed as an iterative
       | formula f(z,c).
       | 
       | In 2012 I found a fractal by using a fundamentally different
       | approach. It arises when you colorize the complex plane by giving
       | each pixel a grey value that corresponds to the percentage of
       | gaussian integers that it can divide:
       | 
       | https://www.gibney.org/does_anybody_know_this_fractal
        
         | akunzler wrote:
         | Good point, this site then supports every (as far as I know)
         | fractal you make with iterations of complex numbers and
         | constant cutoff values, mandelbrot style.
         | 
         | There are surely infinitely many more ways to generate other
         | families of fractals though
        
         | akomtu wrote:
         | What's the heck is gaussian integers? I've tried to parse your
         | article, but still confused.
        
           | Sharlin wrote:
           | Simply the complex numbers where the real and imaginary parts
           | are both integers. Eg. 0, 3+i, 123-45i, -7+8i. Same as the 2D
           | grid of integer Cartesian coordinates.
        
           | mg wrote:
           | You can think of them as the complex equivalents to normal
           | integers.
           | 
           | Complex numbers have two components. If both are integers,
           | the complex number is a Gaussian integer.
        
           | bmacho wrote:
           | https://www.google.com/search?q=gaussian+integer
        
         | zahlman wrote:
         | > I'm not sure if every fractal can be expressed as an
         | iterative formula f(z,c).
         | 
         | It's also unclear to me that every iterative f(z,c) formula
         | will produce something visually interesting, or indeed that
         | meets the definition of "fractal".
        
       | OgsyedIE wrote:
       | This was a great nostalgia trip to my days on fractalforums,
       | before the web got much denser. I tried playing around with the
       | settings but I was unable to reproduce the two-dimensional
       | version of Tom Lowe's Mandelbox map, discovered in 2010:
       | 
       | https://sites.google.com/site/mandelbox/what-is-a-mandelbox
       | 
       | There are galleries on the other pages of the site, if anybody is
       | interested.
        
       | ttoinou wrote:
       | My favorite alternative to Mandelbrot is the Monkelbrot, I made
       | this 13 years ago (probably I discovered this formula on the old
       | fractalforums.com)
       | 
       | https://www.deviantart.com/titoinou/art/The-42-MonkelBrot-29...
       | f(z) = ( (z*c-1)^2 - 1 )^2 - 1
       | 
       | It features Classic Quadratic Mandelbrots z^2 and also Quartic
       | Brots z^4 in one set, that is apparently connected (I didn't
       | prove this yet...). Also, it doesn't go crazy like others
       | alternative, it stays nicely behaved like the original Mandelbrot
       | set. You can copy paste "( (z*c-1)^2 - 1 )^2 - 1" without the
       | quotes on this site to explore the fractal
       | 
       | It's really fascinating when navigating the fractal to try to
       | understand where would a z^2 minibrot appear vs. where would a
       | z^4 minibrot appear
        
         | OgsyedIE wrote:
         | It is tragically the case that most of the archives of
         | fractalforums are irretrievable and lost media. The archive.org
         | copies are very incomplete and the database dumps, as far as my
         | research last year could figure out, are locked behind a group
         | of moderators of an inadequately programmed successor site who
         | don't want to share them, considering the dumps to be a status
         | moat for themselves.
        
           | ttoinou wrote:
           | Yeah I was sad about that
        
       | dejobaan wrote:
       | I like things where you can just jump into the guts and play
       | around. If you spend enough time plinking, you can end up getting
       | an intuitive feel for a system. Also surprised at how many
       | iterations you can crank out these days; I once implemented a
       | Mandel-generator on my TI-81 calculator, and that took forever.
       | Thank you for creating and sharing this!
        
       | mreid wrote:
       | As someone who taught myself 68000 assembler as a kid in order to
       | render Mandelbrot and Julia sets quickly it still blows my mind a
       | little that fairly hi-res versions of these can be rendered
       | basically instantaneously in a browser using an interpreted
       | language.
        
         | gerdesj wrote:
         | Similar(ish) although I only really got as far as BASIC on a
         | 80286 running DOS 3.something!
         | 
         | I did manage to get something in C to compile and work with
         | hard coded co-ordinates but it took me ages and didn't float my
         | boat but it was rather faster 8) I suppose I'll always be a
         | scripter.
         | 
         | I had a copy of the "Beauty of Fractals" and the next one too
         | (can't remember the name). I worked in a books warehouse as a
         | holiday job before Poly (UK Polytechnic - Plymouth) and I think
         | I persuaded my parents to buy me the first and the second may
         | have fallen off a shelf and ended up in the rejects bin. I got
         | several text books for Civil Engineering too, without even
         | needing to _cough_ drop them myself.
         | 
         | One of the books had pseudo code functions throughout which
         | even I could manage to turn into BASIC code. I remember first
         | seeing a fern leaf being generated by a less than one screen
         | (VGA) program which used an Iterated Function System (IFS) and
         | I think a starter matrix with carefully chosen parameters.
         | 
         | Nowadays we have rather more hardware ...
        
       | brandonpelfrey wrote:
       | A long time ago I tried a version of this
       | (https://github.com/brandonpelfrey/complex-function-plot). Can
       | you add texture lookup to yours? Escape time could map to one
       | texture dimension and you can arbitrarily make up another
       | dimension for texture lookup. Being able to swap in random images
       | can be fun nice demo!
        
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       (page generated 2025-07-15 23:00 UTC)