[HN Gopher] Cognition (Devin AI) to Acquire Windsurf
       ___________________________________________________________________
        
       Cognition (Devin AI) to Acquire Windsurf
        
       Author : alazsengul
       Score  : 489 points
       Date   : 2025-07-14 18:07 UTC (1 days ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (cognition.ai)
 (TXT) w3m dump (cognition.ai)
        
       | samyok wrote:
       | Important context from the tweet:
       | 
       | > This transaction is structured so that 100% of Windsurf
       | employees will participate financially. They will also have all
       | vesting cliffs waived and will receive fully accelerated vesting
       | for their work to date.
        
         | asadotzler wrote:
         | Not important, marketing speak unless it comes with numbers.
         | "We'll split 100% of $10 across every employee" is just as much
         | a possibility as the windfall their PR team has convinced you
         | of.
        
         | oytis wrote:
         | So they will get stocks of a company that ceases to exist
         | basically
        
       | akavi wrote:
       | Is this purely the rump company left over from the Google pseudo-
       | acquistion? Or does this mean that deal fell through?
       | 
       | Does this represent confirmation that there was no pro-rata
       | compensation to common share holders in the Google deal?
       | 
       | I just have _so many questions_.
        
         | xnx wrote:
         | And what is Google "paying $2.4 billion in license fees" to use
         | Windsurf's technology for, and to who? Does Windsurf have any
         | technology?
        
           | mattlondon wrote:
           | I suspect it is more a "licence" for the things in the
           | staff's heads for those who were poached.
        
             | whamlastxmas wrote:
             | And this highlights why intellectual property is really
             | gross to me
        
           | mritchie712 wrote:
           | not sure of windsurf's ToS, but Google could be after the
           | usage data (e.g. did the user accept the suggested edit? if
           | not, what did they change it to? etc.)
        
         | lunarboy wrote:
         | Windsurf founding team is already at Google
        
       | neural_thing wrote:
       | Galaxy brain move by cognition
        
       | annodomini2019 wrote:
       | What does this actually mean for the product? Huge fan of the
       | plugin on Jetbrains products...
        
         | k3nz0 wrote:
         | Which plugin?
        
           | annodomini2019 wrote:
           | The Windsurf plugin!
        
         | williamzeng0 wrote:
         | Transparently I'm a founder building a plugin that's like
         | "Cursor for JetBrains IDEs", if you're an windsurf user you
         | might like us:
         | https://plugins.jetbrains.com/plugin/26860-sweep-ai
        
           | annodomini2019 wrote:
           | How would you describe your stance towards security? I'm an
           | enterprise user so it'd have to clear a high bar with our
           | security team
        
             | williamzeng0 wrote:
             | I think the two big things are privacy mode on by default
             | and zero data retention by default.
             | 
             | No code or prompts are stored unless you opt-in. We also
             | have on-prem deployment options but it's much more
             | expensive.
        
       | tibbydudeza wrote:
       | What's left ???.
        
         | chews wrote:
         | the hosed employees that actually built a great product while
         | their leadership sings "go on take the money and run" on their
         | mega yacht.
        
           | barbazoo wrote:
           | Presumably the employees were compensated fairly for their
           | work while they worked there?
        
             | satvikpendem wrote:
             | And they're also now compensated by the purchase by
             | Cognition as post says
        
             | asadotzler wrote:
             | Why? Why presume that? These employees got screwed. They
             | were left with a shell of a company that got bought for
             | pennies on the dollar while their executives and executive
             | pets all got massive payouts moving to Google. It was a
             | total dick move and the result will be a flight from
             | startups because who wants to bust their asses for an
             | executive team that will leave them behind when the payout
             | arrives.
        
         | kevindamm wrote:
         | The company was intact after key employees moved to Alphabet,
         | and importantly there was a service contract to use Windsurf,
         | so apparently Google will be paying Cognition, ultimately, now.
        
           | xnx wrote:
           | > there was a service contract to use Windsurf
           | 
           | I wonder what the terms were there. Hard for me to imagine
           | why Google would've included that in the deal.
        
             | kevindamm wrote:
             | I'm just speculating but you'd get to use the IP without
             | needing to negotiate overmuch about it, if they're using
             | GCP or can be retrofitted to then you could set prices at a
             | discount but claim a market rate when discussing growth of
             | usage, which is great at quarterly earnings report time..
             | or even just as an ease-of-transition to expand into
             | Windsurf's existing user base? There are plenty of reasons,
             | including negotiation leverage, optics, or even just
             | appeasment to the founders or board that the original
             | project doesn't get immediately destroyed.
        
         | _--__--__ wrote:
         | The Devin name/branding is so toxic that nobody will try their
         | current product offerings, so the hollowed out shell of a
         | respected company is actually fine for their needs.
        
         | consumer451 wrote:
         | Users and enterprise contracts?
        
       | jeanlucas wrote:
       | This is so confusing
        
       | makin wrote:
       | I was a bit confused as to what "Cognition" was, but they're the
       | makers of Devin (edit: that just got added to the title, for
       | reference), so that makes sense. Just buying the competition, the
       | only surprise is they had more money to spend than the big ones.
        
         | handfuloflight wrote:
         | As far as I recall they were first to market with the "AI
         | software engineer" promise.
        
         | brentm wrote:
         | Well Google did also just pay $2.5B to license Windsurf in
         | perpetuity. Cognition is probably spending a lot less than that
         | for just whatever it left after that type of a deal. Remaining
         | team members, etc.
        
           | mkagenius wrote:
           | > The acquisition includes Windsurf's IP, product, trademark
           | and brand, and strong business.
           | 
           | So, Google will be paying $2.5B to Devin guys?
        
             | tedivm wrote:
             | No, as some portion of the $2.5b goes to Windsurf
             | investors.
             | 
             | Basically, Google bought the top talent from the company.
             | This cash was used (according to articles I read this
             | morning) in part to pay directly out to shareholders, and
             | in exchange Google got the top talent from the company and
             | a license for the software (probably mostly so their new
             | talent didn't have to worry about NDA, non-compete, and
             | patent challenges).
             | 
             | Since this money went to shareholders, not to the company
             | bank, and since top talent fleeing the company reduces the
             | value of the company the overall value of Windsurf likely
             | went down as part of the Google deal. This in turn likely
             | made it cheap enough for the remainder to be purchased by
             | Cognition.
        
           | xnx wrote:
           | > Google did also just pay $2.5B to license Windsurf in
           | perpetuity
           | 
           | Could there have been a clause that made this invalid in case
           | of acquisition?
        
             | wmf wrote:
             | IANAL but you'd have to be pretty dumb to include that
             | clause.
        
           | physix wrote:
           | This looks to me like the smoking gun on a type of
           | acquisition that circumvents regulatory oversight, primarily
           | driven by the "need for speed":
           | 
           | https://medium.com/@villispeaks/the-blitzhire-
           | acquisition-e3...
           | 
           | which I first saw here
           | 
           | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=44553257
        
             | DebtDeflation wrote:
             | Circumvents regulatory oversight and also shafts 99% of the
             | employees. Seems to be a backdoor way to acquire the key
             | founders/leaders and IP (via a perpetual license) while
             | leaving behind a desiccated husk of rank and file
             | employees, customers, and obligations.
        
               | bananapub wrote:
               | it's super shitty by management to flee, but given that
               | most startups fail, this startup maybe not-failing really
               | isn't a "shafting".
        
           | bix6 wrote:
           | Can the new buyers revoke that license?
        
         | amenghra wrote:
         | "Had more money to spend" => it could be a little money and a
         | large amount of stock.
        
           | handfuloflight wrote:
           | Had it been the reverse, they would have announced the
           | purchase price.
        
         | dgunay wrote:
         | kind of funny that no one seems to know them by name, only by
         | the infamously panned reception of their main product
        
           | esafak wrote:
           | One benefit of separating your brands from your company is
           | you can try again without the stigma of your failures :)
        
         | Aurornis wrote:
         | > the only surprise is they had more money to spend than the
         | big ones
         | 
         | The sale price for Windsurf was likely significantly lower than
         | the original acquisition plans.
         | 
         | It didn't go to $0 like some predicted, but it was never going
         | to be as valuable as it was before the executives bailed on it.
        
       | htrp wrote:
       | so devin gets the leftover remains of windsurf to fix their
       | agentic AI ide that wasn't working in the first place?
        
         | rvz wrote:
         | yes.
        
         | badgersnake wrote:
         | So some VCs got rinsed for Google's leftovers.
        
           | bananapub wrote:
           | ok so it's not all bad then
        
           | fortysixpercent wrote:
           | VC's probably did fine. Their preferred shares get paid out
           | on the dividend out of the Google 'license' fee. They might
           | get some stock in Cognition as part of the acquisition of the
           | remains of the company, but they've likely already been made
           | whole and made a tidy profit on money invested in early
           | rounds.
        
       | krat0sprakhar wrote:
       | Wait, so Google picks up the talent, and Devin picks up the
       | brand/product? This is so confusing!
        
         | TIPSIO wrote:
         | I think it's safe to say don't use Windsurf. There are so many
         | other options.
        
           | bicx wrote:
           | Unfortunately this seems to be true. I like Windsurf, but
           | these days I just use it as a harness for running Claude Code
           | while still retaining decent code completions.
        
             | OldfieldFund wrote:
             | Try Gemini CLI too. Free and I like it more than Claude
             | Code.
        
               | artificialLimbs wrote:
               | How do you do the nice line-by-line (or section-by-
               | section) before/after handling in a CLI tool?
        
               | hobs wrote:
               | It has an external editor option (which I havent tried)
               | the cli interface by default is pretty bad for medium to
               | large code changes.
        
               | stickfigure wrote:
               | Start with a clean git (even if you're just committing
               | WIP locally). Run the tool. See the diffs in your IDE.
               | They show up immediately in IntelliJ; use the "commit"
               | pane. Same as if I had edited a bunch of files.
               | 
               | Works fine.
        
               | koakuma-chan wrote:
               | This is the final fix. I'm confident this will resolve
               | all the errors.
               | 
               | [API Error: got status: INTERNAL.
               | {"error":{"code":500,"message":"An internal error has
               | occurred. Please retry or report in https://developers.ge
               | nerativeai.google/guide/troubleshooting..."}}]```
        
         | oytis wrote:
         | The talent stays with Devin. Google has got the CEO. Not sure
         | why they need a CEO, maybe Pichai wants to retire
        
       | rvz wrote:
       | Must have been acquired for an extreme discount far from the $3B
       | offer from OpenAI and Windsurf's (alleged) valuation of $1.3BN.
       | 
       | Cognition being worth $4B with Devin being raced to zero by
       | Claude Code also undercutting both Windsurf and Cursor have a
       | very steep hill to climb.
       | 
       | Having both Devin and Windsurf will just make them raise more
       | money as they burn through their operational costs.
        
         | seatac76 wrote:
         | Google already paid $2.4B out of the $3B OpenAI deal, to what I
         | imagine is Cognition now. Cognition must have spent low 100s of
         | Millions max.
        
           | xnx wrote:
           | > Google already paid $2.4B
           | 
           | This is unclear. $2.4B was for licensing and compensation.
           | Why would Google have agreed to pay any significant amount to
           | the Windsurf leftovers?
        
       | klohto wrote:
       | Having been acquired by Google, there is always a leeway for the
       | execs to take the employees with them. Google is a weak
       | negotiator when they NEED something.
       | 
       | On the other hand, I can imagine the execs taking Google golden
       | handcuffs while trying to close the Cognition deal so the
       | employees are made whole or maybe even on better terms than if
       | they all went to Google.
        
       | isodev wrote:
       | I'm really confused now. Also, is there really that much of a
       | transformative difference between Windsurf and say OpenAI/Claude
       | etc to warrant this crazy valuations?
        
         | xnx wrote:
         | > crazy valuations
         | 
         | I haven't seen anything to indicate what was paid for what's
         | left of Windsurf.
        
           | isodev wrote:
           | I was also referring to the $2.5B Google paid. I can't
           | imagine what could possibly be the value they're hoping to
           | get
        
             | xnx wrote:
             | I'd love to learn more about that arrangement. Maybe
             | Google's terms indicated that the "licensing fees" portion
             | of "$2.4 billion in licensing fees and for compensation"
             | are void if Windsurf gets acquired.
        
             | brulard wrote:
             | They got the top talent from there with the technology and
             | they can continue on that or be used for other AI projects,
             | right?
        
         | guluarte wrote:
         | I'm also confused why Devin is worth billions
        
           | yoyohello13 wrote:
           | For real. According to the marketing material. Couldn't Devon
           | just whip up a windsurf competitor in minutes?
        
             | iamleppert wrote:
             | They are hiring software engineers! Just look at the
             | careers page! hahahaha
        
           | codingwagie wrote:
           | the founder went to harvard, is basically the answer
        
           | anticensor wrote:
           | Devin's whole business model is predicated upon replacing
           | programmers with minimum wage AI agents.
        
             | guluarte wrote:
             | That'll be cool only if Devin actually worked.
        
             | citizenpaul wrote:
             | That the generally unspoken business model for all ai
             | products. How can we get rid of these annoying humans.
             | 
             | Reminds me of of some quip where a doctor says to a
             | resident. Yeah this job would be so cool if it wasn't for
             | all these sick people.
        
           | koakuma-chan wrote:
           | Who decides for much a company is worth?
        
       | alwinaugustin wrote:
       | I use cursor
        
       | seatac76 wrote:
       | I hope Windsurf employees made some money in this whole
       | kerfuffle. Would be terrible if they got left out of the payday.
        
         | xnx wrote:
         | The ones that went to Google did! I don't know if the remaining
         | employees are getting anything out of this acquisition.
        
         | bradly wrote:
         | Very clearly called out in the article:                 > To
         | that end, Jeff and I worked together to ensure that every
         | single employee is treated with respect and well taken care of
         | in this transaction. Specifically:       >    100% of Windsurf
         | employees will participate financially in this deal       >
         | 100% of Windsurf employees will have vesting cliffs waived for
         | their work to date       >    100% of Windsurf employees will
         | receive fully accelerated vesting for their work to date
        
           | asadotzler wrote:
           | Not clearly called out. That call out is as clear as mud. We
           | have no idea how much if any money the left behind employees
           | will get and it's almost certainly far less than they would
           | have got if their execs had held out for a deal that
           | benefited everyone instead of their selfish and damaging to
           | the entire startup ecosystem deal with Google.
        
       | jspann wrote:
       | > 100% of Windsurf employees will participate financially in this
       | deal
       | 
       | > 100% of Windsurf employees will have vesting cliffs waived for
       | their work to date
       | 
       | > 100% of Windsurf employees will receive fully accelerated
       | vesting for their work to date
       | 
       | This sounds like a happy ending for the employees of Windsurf and
       | a good deal for Cognition
        
         | xnx wrote:
         | I'm not so sure. No telling what the purchase price was.
        
           | handfuloflight wrote:
           | Or how much of it is in Cognition stock.
        
         | krasin wrote:
         | > This sounds like a happy ending for the employees of Windsurf
         | and a good deal for Cognition
         | 
         | The employees were robbed from having a big cash exit. Illiquid
         | stock options from Windsurf were converted to illiquid stock
         | options of Devin.
         | 
         | What's worse is that the well is now poisoned. I would advise
         | against joining startups from now on, because I think that
         | there's no upside for employees anymore.
        
         | frankfrank13 wrote:
         | I don't think so. If your shares dropped 90% overnight you
         | wouldn't be excited to have your vesting cliff waived
        
         | whamlastxmas wrote:
         | Are the cliffs waived or accelerated? Makes me not trust this
        
         | carimura wrote:
         | "work to" is key.. sounds like they aren't fully accelerating,
         | just accelerating the time they worked that hasn't vested. So
         | if you were hired a week ago, you get a week's worth of
         | participation.
        
       | bravetraveler wrote:
       | _" Devin's on first"_ just doesn't work the same
        
       | vouaobrasil wrote:
       | I wonder if we'll ever stop to ask ourselves if faster and faster
       | output of software is actually a good thing for the world. Or
       | will we just continue because it's just what we do nowadays in
       | civilization to get ahead?
        
         | mirkodrummer wrote:
         | ahead of what? ahead of generating ugly and mostly usable masks
         | over the same data. I'm in favor of AI but it seems to me that
         | no one really stopped asking himself what real problems people
         | have and how to actually fix them
        
         | Imustaskforhelp wrote:
         | I think so but not for the reason that you think.
         | 
         | See, most closed source software really just pisses me off of
         | ideological reasons, I just like to tinker with things and just
         | having the _possibility_ to do so by being provided the source
         | code really helps my mind feel happy I guess.
         | 
         | So I "vibe coded" a game that I used to play and some projects
         | that I was curious about and I just wanted to tinker too. sure
         | the game and code have bugs.
         | 
         | Also with the help of AI, I feel like I can tinker about things
         | that I don't know too much about and get a decent distance
         | ahead. You might think that I am an AI advocate by reading this
         | comment, but quite the contrary, I personally think that this
         | is the only positive quality that AI helped in quite
         | substantially.
         | 
         | But at what cost? The job market has sunk a large hole and
         | nobody's hiring the junior devs because everybody feels better
         | doing some AI deals than hiring junior devs.
         | 
         | My hunch is that senior devs are extremely in demand and are
         | paid decently and so will retire on average early too. Then,
         | there would be a huge gap b/w senior and juniors, because
         | nobody's hiring the junior engineers now, so who will become
         | the senior engineers if nobody got hired in the first place. I
         | really hope that most companies actually realize that the AI
         | game is quite a funny game really, most companies are too
         | invested into it to realize that really, open source AI will
         | catch up and there is just no moat with AI and building with AI
         | or just doing stuff with AI isn't that meaningfully significant
         | as they think it is as shown by recent studies.
        
           | gtsop wrote:
           | > that senior devs are extremely in demand
           | 
           | Is this true? I am not seeing salaries rising, the demand
           | seems to be met. But maybe I'm wrong.
        
             | Imustaskforhelp wrote:
             | Sorry I guess, I may have been incorrect in that regards. I
             | actually just meant as in comparison to juniors really. And
             | I personally felt that way from what I've heard from all
             | the people, I am not sure too about salary rising but still
             | I always thought that seniors are getting on with more and
             | more responsibility since juniors aren't getting hired and
             | so I thought that they were more compensated and I am
             | pretty sure that I heard it somewhere and I think I just
             | repeated that.
             | 
             | Also maybe I felt this way because of 100 Million $ and the
             | 30 Billion $ acquisition by Zuckerberg I guess
             | 
             | I might ask AI (Oh the irony) and here is the chat https://
             | chatgpt.com/share/68756188-d374-8011-9f23-6860d6b1db... and
             | here is one of the major source of this I suppose
             | 
             | https://www.hackerrank.com/blog/senior-hiring-is-surging-
             | wil...
             | 
             | And I would like to quote a part from the hackerrank ie.
             | Taken in isolation, this might suggest a cautious but
             | healthy rebound. But viewed through a 2025 lens, a deeper
             | pattern emerges: teams are leaning hard into experience,
             | and leaving early-career talent behind.
        
         | ecto wrote:
         | A lot of people are asking that question, and the answer is
         | emphatically yes. All improvements to the human condition are
         | rooted in technology, and software is technology. Who's to say
         | the latest advancements aren't some tech tree precursor to cure
         | an ailment impacting millions - how could you argue against
         | that? The genie is out of the bottle.
        
           | vouaobrasil wrote:
           | > how could you argue against that?
           | 
           | I would argue against it if the downside is even more
           | technological enslavement for billions.
           | 
           | And while many improvements to the human condition are rooted
           | in technology, many of the problems of humanity are rooted in
           | it as well. There might very well be an optimal point that
           | we've already past.
        
       | xnx wrote:
       | Sounds like one of those "Two turkeys don't make an eagle."
       | situations.
        
       | agigao wrote:
       | Devin/Cognition?
       | 
       | All right, cancelled.
        
       | markbao wrote:
       | Edit: nvm, see replies
        
         | TZubiri wrote:
         | I think google is buying windsurf, they are leaving 100% of
         | assets and some employees, and windsurf is buying that 100m in
         | assets + taking the leftover employee liability.
         | 
         | Microsoft poached the talent, devin Co. Picks up the scraps
        
         | hadlock wrote:
         | "Acquiring" is often synonymous with "merger". Technically the
         | surviving company acquires the other, but effectively it's a
         | merger. Not always, but it's not uncommon to see two weaker
         | companies merge in a competitive landscape to survive. It also
         | counts as a liquidity event allowing employees some financial
         | levers.
        
           | muzz wrote:
           | But these seem to be two well-funded companies? I.e. both
           | with $100M+ funding within the last 12 months
        
         | xnx wrote:
         | > How does this transaction make sense?
         | 
         | The fact that it doesn't make sense with those numbers almost
         | surely indicates those numbers are misleading.
         | 
         | > Google paid a $2.4 billion licensing fee
         | 
         | This is the reported number for licensing and compensation, but
         | who knows what the terms really were.
         | 
         | > Cognition's valuation is $4 billion
         | 
         | Doubtful
        
         | john_moscow wrote:
         | They probably got what got left of it in a cashless deal.
         | Basically, the shareholders got to exchange X shares in a
         | fatally wounded company into Y shares in a still-alive startup.
         | The economic sense depends on the ratio between X and Y, but if
         | the board was close to panicking due to recent events,
         | Cognition probably got a good deal.
        
       | aiCodeMonkey wrote:
       | Uhh so where does the 2.4B go to? For the "licensing" rights but
       | without equity to Windsurf? Does the whole 2.4B get distributed
       | amongst the talent that Google acquired or is it shared amongst
       | all Windsurf employees?
        
         | asadotzler wrote:
         | Windsurf employees left behind by their executives get none of
         | that Google money. It went to the selfish exec team and a few
         | top employees that abandoned their teams and projects for
         | Google's cash, and what didn't go to those selfish jerks went
         | to Windsurf's investors. The rank and file that were abandoned
         | by their leadership got totally screwed. Startup executives
         | will never again be trusted to deal fairly with the people who
         | spend their opportunity trying to make that particular startup
         | work rather than some other, or simply going to work for an
         | incumbent. This deal probably did more damage to the tech
         | startup ecosystem than anything I've seen in my 25 years in
         | Silicon Valley.
        
           | aiCodeMonkey wrote:
           | did the team that joined deepmind forfeit their equity or
           | will the cognition acquisition basically allow them to get a
           | double payout from their equity?
        
       | dang wrote:
       | Recent and related:
       | 
       |  _OpenAI's Windsurf deal is off, and Windsurf's CEO is going to
       | Google_ - https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=44536988 - July
       | 2025 (679 comments))
       | 
       |  _Attended Windsurf 's Build Night 18 hours before founders
       | joined Google DeepMind_ -
       | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=44539884 - July 2025 (1
       | comment)
        
       | jsemrau wrote:
       | Cognition also works with Goldman Sachs now.
        
       | amanleenp wrote:
       | Wait, is this final? Has Cursor or Augment Code or the next big
       | Coding Assistant made their offer already?
        
       | sergiotapia wrote:
       | I totally missed the puck with this one. There was a time where
       | Cursor did not have the agent feel of a true AI pair-programming
       | buddy. Windsurf had that magical aspect, and I totally thought
       | they would destroy Cursor. But it took Cursor about 2 weeks by my
       | recollection to add agent mode, and ultimately I went back to
       | Cursor because of their better WSL2 integration.
       | 
       | For those brief 2 weeks, Windsurf felt like the SOTA tool. Crazy
       | how the winds change.
        
         | servercobra wrote:
         | Same experience. I was using Windsurf for a couple of weeks,
         | but felt like the editor wasn't as nice to use as Cursor, so
         | features an agent could handle went to Windsurf and pair coding
         | was more with Cursor. Once Cursor got agent mode, I haven't
         | really touched Windsurf.
         | 
         | Feels like a new SOTA tool every couple weeks. Heck, the post
         | below this is about a new agentic IDE.
        
           | bluelightning2k wrote:
           | As someone who stuck with it - it's good. And it's not
           | actually just a thin wrapper. Their tab model is really,
           | really good now (I think that was Cursor's big advantage for
           | a long time). And they also price very fairly (read: heavily
           | subsidized, minus Claude).
        
       | _jab wrote:
       | Let this be a learning lesson in judging these deals based on
       | partial information. Kudos to the Google, Windsurf, and Cognition
       | teams for keeping all of these deals under wraps until
       | announcement (OpenAI could learn something...), but even so it's
       | likely that we the public will never learn every detail of what
       | transpired. I've seen a lot of harsh, misguided takes over the
       | past few days, like that the Windsurf founders screwed over their
       | employees, or that OpenAI reneged on the deal. In this case, this
       | seems like a happy ending for all parties involved: congrats to
       | the Windsurf team!
        
         | objclxt wrote:
         | > I've seen a lot of harsh, misguided takes over the past few
         | days, like that the Windsurf founders screwed over their
         | employees [...] In this case, this seems like a happy ending
         | for all parties involved
         | 
         | There is no evidence at all in the announcement that is the
         | case. It just says "100% of Windsurf employees will participate
         | financially in this deal". What "participate financially" looks
         | like is not elaborated upon.
         | 
         | It is possible you're right. It's also equally possible that
         | the founders have still screwed over their employees, we just
         | don't know. Nothing in this post supports either position.
        
           | no_wizard wrote:
           | >It is possible you're right. It's also equally possible that
           | the founders have still screwed over their employees, we just
           | don't know. Nothing in this post supports either position.
           | 
           | In the lack of evidence, its okay to assume the most likely
           | scenario, which is the executives & shareholders will make
           | out like bandits and everyone else is likely to at best, get
           | pennies.
        
             | mring33621 wrote:
             | pizza party
        
         | akavi wrote:
         | If my understanding is correct, this is still a much worse deal
         | for employees than if Windsurf's exec team had negotiated a
         | "standard" "accelerated vesting, common conversion" acquisition
         | with Google.
         | 
         | Presumably the "payout" from Cognition is at a lower nominal
         | value and in illiquid (and IMO overvalued) shares in Cognition
         | rather than cash.
        
         | drew-y wrote:
         | > OpenAI could learn something...
         | 
         | Did OpenAI ever actually announce anything publicly regarding a
         | potential windsurf acquisition?
         | 
         | AFAICT most of the reporting was based on rumors or leaks. But
         | they never actually announced an acquisition. Seems like
         | Bloomberg may have made an oopsie here.
        
         | BiggerChungus wrote:
         | You're talking like the founders orchestrated this deal to
         | cognition all along.
         | 
         | that's absolutely not the case. they ejected and the remaining
         | executive team dealt with the sale over the weekend.
        
           | t0mas88 wrote:
           | I can't imagine this deal was done over just the weekend. It
           | takes time to set this up, check the financials etc.
        
         | stefan_ wrote:
         | > Kudos to the Google, Windsurf, and Cognition teams for
         | keeping all of these deals under wraps until announcement
         | 
         | Geez is the cognitive distortion field active again? Even Grok
         | could figure this one out.
        
       | conartist6 wrote:
       | I hit myself in the head as hard as I could without causing
       | permanent damage
        
         | gtsop wrote:
         | Care to explain? I am honestly clueless
        
           | conartist6 wrote:
           | I don't even remember anymore. I guess hitting myself in the
           | head worked..?
           | 
           | But in general my reason for hitting myself in the head is
           | that I'm an IDE author and people keep tripping over
           | themselves to place great value on forks of VSCode
        
       | gsibble wrote:
       | This is fantastic news. Especially the way they are structuring
       | the equity payout.
        
       | gigatexal wrote:
       | Will the remaining employees not bought out and brought over to
       | Microsoft get a windfall in this deal even if they're stakes
       | haven't vested?
        
       | ls_stats wrote:
       | Isn't Devin AI basically a scam, selling an "AI Software
       | Engineer" when no such thing exists.
        
         | servercobra wrote:
         | We're using it consistently to put out (albeit smaller)
         | features.
        
           | mindwok wrote:
           | Any examples? Curious what you let it rip on and what it can
           | actually do.
        
       | Buttons840 wrote:
       | Hello Cognition AI,
       | 
       | My name is Devin; it has been for many decades now. I'm
       | embarrassed to see you've named your product after me. It has
       | already prompted uncomfortable jokes at my expense, and I'm sure
       | there will be more. I now have newfound empathy for people named
       | Alexa.
       | 
       | For instance, people have made jokes about my name in interviews,
       | and it's embarrassing for me, and thus awkward for everyone, and
       | awkward interactions make it objectively less likely that I will
       | get job offers.
       | 
       | I don't think any product should be named after people. Please
       | change the name of Devin.
        
         | throwawaysleep wrote:
         | Plenty of men would love to have their name be a euphemism for
         | eroticism.
        
         | handfuloflight wrote:
         | Meanwhile, Claudes are getting ahead!
        
         | bluelightning2k wrote:
         | Reading this made me wish I hadn't named my son Windsurf
        
         | OccamsMirror wrote:
         | Apart from this news I haven't heard about Devin in a long
         | time. Not since the very start of the AI hype. Considering how
         | foolish a purchase this seems to be I don't think you're going
         | to have to worry about them Bogarting your name for too much
         | longer.
        
       | kubb wrote:
       | Unpopular, controversial take: there should be an LSP extension
       | that lets CLI agents, like Claude Code show diffs in the editor,
       | and also one for completions, and sending snippets back to the
       | CLI.
       | 
       | That, by itself, would obliterate the entire value of Windsurf or
       | Cursor or whatever. The fact that Google has this kind of money
       | and spends it on dubious "talent" (though none of these people
       | are known in the community) is a testament to how overfunded tech
       | companies are compared to the value that they provide.
        
         | abletonlive wrote:
         | "overfunded" is a weird way to talk about a tech company that
         | is incredibly profitable.
        
           | margalabargala wrote:
           | Revenue is a funding source. Companies with too much money
           | sometimes made really dumb decisions with that money.
           | 
           | The fact that one division of Google is wildly profitable
           | does not exempt other parts of the company from criticism of
           | their financially dubious choices.
        
             | abletonlive wrote:
             | Net profit can't be used as a measure of both "funding" and
             | "value generation" while saying that a company is
             | "overfunded" because it doesn't provide enough "value".
             | Come back to your senses.
        
               | margalabargala wrote:
               | I'm genuinely not sure if you're not understanding, or
               | deliberately ignoring my point.
               | 
               | I'll assume the former and try again. Maybe you didn't
               | realize I'm not the person you originally replied to?
               | 
               | If a company is profitable, they have funds. The funds
               | generated by the profits, can be used to fund additional
               | internal projects. If the bucket of funds from profits
               | gets ridiculously large, then it may begin to be used for
               | vanity projects, like gutting an AI company, or building
               | a gold statue of the founder. It seems reasonable to call
               | companies spending on mostly-useless excesses
               | "overfunded".
        
               | abletonlive wrote:
               | I'm not misunderstanding anything. It's just that the
               | idea of a massively profitable company being labeled
               | "over-funded" when excess profit is used in a way that
               | you find disagreeable is stupid. It doesn't matter how
               | well they allocate their revenue.
               | 
               | Stop looking at the entire world through the eyes of VC,
               | because it doesn't work.
               | 
               | You're not funding google by paying for youtube, you're
               | buying a service.
               | 
               | You didn't "overfund" your pizza shop that hired a
               | stripper for friday night vibes, and neither did 99.99%
               | of customers that paid google for their service
               | offerings.
               | 
               | You just bought a pizza. Put down the VC podcasts
        
               | margalabargala wrote:
               | Gotcha, you're just being mean. You've got a bone to pick
               | with VCs, I guess, so you've declared I listen to VC
               | podcasts, see the world like one, and am using a stupid
               | idiom.
               | 
               | That's fine. I'm going to continue referring to
               | corporations that blow lots of money on random intra-
               | industry dick measuring matches because they can as
               | "overfunded", and you can continue expressing your
               | opinion to anyone who will listen that this one person on
               | the internet used an idiom that you think is dumb because
               | it implies something other than "that person profited,
               | therefore they did something right and therefore whatever
               | they do with that money is correct and intelligent and
               | never ever wasteful or dumb."
        
               | djtango wrote:
               | It's kind of their prerogative to spend their money how
               | they like. If it's anti-competitive then you can hope
               | that regulation exists to prevent that behaviour. As a
               | shareholder you can complain that they will stop this
               | value igniting behaviour. As an investor if you believe
               | this behaviour is irrational you can short their stock
               | and hope that the market is efficient and the share price
               | will reflect the igniting value in their multiple.
               | 
               | As a bystander and outsider it is hard to isolate the
               | value igniting behaviour from the moonshot behaviour.
               | Shareholders love to gut a business of its risk taking
               | and excess behaviour for predictable and inflated margins
               | (and dividends) but the past 20+ years of our megacap
               | companies is that they have continued to "innovate" in
               | spite of all their inefficiencies.
               | 
               | I always have a chuckle when I recall how shareholders
               | tried to oust Zuck for buying Instagram for 1B...
               | 
               | These vanity hires do seem frothy and reminiscent of
               | dotcom style behaviour. But "AI" clearly will be game
               | changing much like the internet was, and who at this
               | stage can say what is worth recruiting people at the
               | forefront of commercialising the tech right now
        
           | brulard wrote:
           | It is known there were many developers without really much
           | work to do that were hired only to be denied to competitors.
           | Maybe it was cleaned up in the meantime
        
             | cweld510 wrote:
             | Big companies hired a lot, but I don't think this
             | specifically is true? In theory a high-value engineer would
             | be productive, or else they aren't worth stealing.
             | 
             | The simpler explanation seems more correct here -- there
             | was a lot of product fluff and a lot of headcount allocated
             | to build that fluff.
        
           | kubb wrote:
           | It's fair to suggest a different word or phrasing, but you're
           | coming off as hostile, not constructive.
        
         | barbazoo wrote:
         | > That, by itself, would obliterate the entire value of
         | Windsurf or Cursor or whatever.
         | 
         | Have used Cursor and I know that there is quite a bit of value
         | between the model and the chat input box and it will be similar
         | to Claude Code or Codex, it's what makes this agentic, it's
         | just accessed through a different interface. So from that
         | perspective, Cursor makes sense for folks that are already in
         | the VSCode environment.
        
           | brulard wrote:
           | On the contrary, I'm already in the VSCode environment and I
           | would hate to have to switch to Cursor. Doesn't matter that
           | it is a fork, I don't want a fork for every extension of my
           | workflow. I used Cline and now Claude code integrated to
           | VSCode, and I don't think I'm missing much by not switching
           | to Cursor.
        
             | Myrmornis wrote:
             | I symlinked my vscode settings into the cursor config
             | directory and the transition was strictly additive;
             | everything worked exactly the same as before, with two
             | exceptions so far: a .NET extension wasn't supported, and
             | Cursor recently forced a switch to their own version of
             | Pyright (but that seemed like an improvement once the type
             | checker diagnostics were tamed a little).
        
               | Maxious wrote:
               | > Cursor recently forced a switch to their own version of
               | Pyright
               | 
               | Microsoft forced Cursor to stop using their versions of
               | various plugins https://forum.cursor.com/t/the-c-dev-kit-
               | extension/76226/18
        
         | retinaros wrote:
         | Windsurf is the first company that moved from IDE to training
         | and trained good models. Unfortunately in code good models are
         | not enough to win against claude 4. Any wrapper constraining
         | the model is also doomed to fail.
        
         | d1egoaz wrote:
         | This already exists via MCP
         | 
         | > For other IDEs: The protocol is editor-agnostic. Any editor
         | that can run a WebSocket server and implement the MCP tools can
         | integrate with Claude Code.
         | 
         | https://github.com/anthropics/claude-code/issues/1234
         | https://github.com/coder/claudecode.nvim/blob/da78309eaa2ca2...
         | 
         | Example in Emacs, this is how I use claude-code:
         | https://github.com/manzaltu/claude-code-ide.el
        
           | kubb wrote:
           | This is great!
        
         | joe_the_user wrote:
         | _Unpopular, controversial take..._
         | 
         | Could you please avoid juicing a random comment this way?
        
         | HenriNext wrote:
         | Claude Code can already show diffs in JetBrains IDEs and VSCode
         | ('/ide' command connects the CLI/TUI to plugin/extension
         | running in the IDE-side).
         | 
         | It can also access the IDEs' real-time errors and warnings, not
         | just compile output ('ideDiagnostics' tool), see your active
         | editor selection, cursor position, etc.
        
         | cbsmith wrote:
         | Except the Windsurf team is already moving in that direction...
        
         | csomar wrote:
         | There is MCP-LSP and Context7.
         | 
         | I use Rust and found it's better to let the AI hallucinate
         | function names, then let the compiler correct them. Rust's
         | compiler is significantly better than TypeScript's at this, so
         | it works well.
        
         | bananapub wrote:
         | > there should be an LSP extension that lets CLI agents, like
         | Claude Code show diffs in the editor, and also one for
         | completions, and sending snippets back to the CLI.
         | 
         | aren't you reviewing diffs in whatever diff tool you like? I
         | find magit to be superlative for this (and for correcting and
         | committing things).
        
         | closeparen wrote:
         | There should be an LSP integration that lets Cursor look up
         | symbols and definitions the same way I do, instead of trying
         | and failing to use grep / its fuzzy vector index thing!
        
       | cshores wrote:
       | [flagged]
        
         | m3kw9 wrote:
         | To be fair OpenAI didn't screw windsurf yet. Or did they
        
           | cshores wrote:
           | Windsurf screwed OpenAI from the sound of it.
        
         | tomhow wrote:
         | Could you please stop posting unsubstantive comments and
         | flamebait? You've unfortunately been doing it repeatedly. It's
         | not what this site is for, and destroys what it is for.
         | 
         | If you wouldn't mind reviewing
         | https://news.ycombinator.com/newsguidelines.html and taking the
         | intended spirit of the site more to heart, we'd be grateful.
        
       | 827a wrote:
       | Does anyone actually use Windsurf? I know a ton of people on
       | Cursor, Cline, Roo, Claude Code... but zero people in my
       | engineering circles have even mentioned trying Windsurf.
        
         | herval wrote:
         | For me it was substantially better than Cursor. Their RAG/code
         | indexing/whatever implementation is better (Cursor seems to
         | completely fall apart on larger codebases, unless you keep a
         | very detailed cursorrules file). The cmd+tab was also
         | substantially better. Plus it's cheaper than using Cline.
         | 
         | But with all this changing of hands, I'm not sure I can trust
         | it going forward at all, so I guess it's back to looking for
         | alternatives.
        
         | thenaturalist wrote:
         | It has been my go to IDE over all others.
         | 
         | They had released their own model which was free and good
         | enough a couple of weeks back.
         | 
         | Obviously will need to look for alternatives.
        
         | lqstuart wrote:
         | I tried it once and couldn't understand why it exists. Neither
         | windsurf nor cursor seem to offer anything Cline doesn't, and
         | the real Microsoft developed tools like Pylance are also broken
         | and can't be replaced with shitty AI.
        
         | pplante wrote:
         | I was using Windsurf in Pycharm, until I switched to Claude
         | Code / Gemini CLI last week. I am also finding that Copilot
         | with Sonnet 4 is pretty on par to Windsurf.
        
       | lqstuart wrote:
       | Windsurf already had sold their code and most of their devs to
       | DeepMind. The company is worthless, idk what Devin thinks they're
       | buying.
        
         | thenaturalist wrote:
         | Clearly you are more informed wrt to remaining IP and talent
         | than the CEO of Devin.
         | 
         | Clearly.
        
       | kamhh94 wrote:
       | What a thoughtfully written letter. You have to respect great
       | leaders when they communicate in this eloquent, respectful
       | manner.
        
       | pm90 wrote:
       | I think the amount of turmoil around these deals is giving more
       | weight to the possibility that we're in a massive bubble thats
       | quite divorced from any kind of fundamentals. Sooner or later the
       | bubbles gonna burst.
        
         | ch4s3 wrote:
         | Yeah, I wonder if there are parallels to server-less tools of a
         | few years ago.
        
         | yomismoaqui wrote:
         | Remember that the web also had a bubble that popped and look at
         | where are we now with Google, Amazon, Meta...
         | 
         | I think that there is a bubble but it's shaped more like the
         | web bubble and less like the crypto bubble.
        
           | theappsecguy wrote:
           | "Web" is such a broad category. Quite a leap from LLM
           | wrappers.
        
             | joe_the_user wrote:
             | Well, LLMs are themselves very broad. They encompass
             | everything from web search to everything that you could
             | automate yourself but don't have the time.
             | 
             | I don't LLM capacities have to reach human-equivalent for
             | their uses to multiply for years to come.
             | 
             | I don't LLM technology as it exists can reach AGI by the
             | simple addition of more compute power and moreover, I don't
             | think adding computer necessarily is going to provide
             | proportionate benefit (indeed, someone pointed-out that the
             | current talent race acknowledges that brute-force has
             | likely had it's day and some other "magic" is needed.
             | Unlike brute-force, technical advances can't be summoned at
             | will).
        
               | Terr_ wrote:
               | > Well, LLMs are themselves very broad.
               | 
               | I think overstating their broad-ness is core to the hype-
               | cycle going on. Everyone wants to believe--or wants a
               | _buyer_ to believe--that a machine which can _grow
               | documents about_ X is just as good (and reliable) as
               | actually creating X.
        
               | sebastiennight wrote:
               | Since APIs exist (including APIs that allow you to get a
               | human to execute the task), a machine which can grow
               | specs about X is able to create real-world X in many,
               | many situations.
               | 
               | A machine which can define a valid CAD document can get
               | the actual product built (even if the building requires
               | manual assembly).
        
               | ACCount36 wrote:
               | "Brute force" is only held back by economics and hardware
               | limitations.
               | 
               | There are still massive gains to be had from scaling up -
               | but frontier training runs have converged on "about the
               | largest model that we can fit into our existing hardware
               | for training and inference". Going bigger than that comes
               | with non-linear cost increases. The next generations of
               | AI hardware are expected to push that envelope.
               | 
               | The reason why major AI companies prioritize things like
               | reasoning modes and RLVR over scaling the base models up
               | is that reasoning and RLVR give real world performance
               | gains cheaper and faster. Once scaling up becomes
               | cheaper, or once the gains you can squeeze out of RLVR
               | deplete, they'll get back to scaling up once again.
        
               | mort96 wrote:
               | LLMs don't seem very broad. You're literally just talking
               | about predictive text engines.
        
           | macNchz wrote:
           | As with any investing there's a risk appetite/timescale
           | component to thinking about this stuff. Lots of companies
           | went to zero in the dot-com bubble. Even Amazon was down over
           | 90% between the end of 1999 and late 2001, and took until
           | 2007 to recover to its high. NASDAQ overall took 15 years to
           | return to its March 2000 high. Some incredible returns to be
           | had if you waited it all out, to be sure, but it's hard to
           | know what the interim looks like.
        
             | broast wrote:
             | It's taken Cisco 25 years to recover
        
               | pqtyw wrote:
               | Intel never recovered. Well they did if you count
               | dividends but still..
        
           | Yizahi wrote:
           | Yeah, only those evolved a lot from the initial products
           | everyone hyped and products people hyped in 2000 are extinct
           | or free. And I still don't understand where Facebook makes
           | money. :)
           | 
           | Regarding LLMs there are two concerns - current products
           | don't have any killer feature to lock in customers, so people
           | can easily jump ship. And diminishing returns, if there won't
           | be a clear progress with models, then free/small, maybe even
           | local models will fill most of people needs.
           | 
           | People are speculating that even OAI is burning more money
           | than they make, it's hard to say what will happen if customer
           | churn will increase. Like for example me - I never paid for
           | LLMs specifically, and didn't use them in any major way, but
           | I used free Claude for testing how it works, maybe
           | incorporating in the workflow. I may transitioned to the paid
           | tier in the future. But recently someone noted that Google
           | cloud storage includes "free" Gemini Pro and I've switched to
           | it, because why not, I'm already paying for the storage part.
           | And there was nothing keeping me with Anthropic. Actually
           | that name alone is revolting imo. I wrote this as an example
           | that when monsters like Google or Microsoft or Apple would
           | start bundling their solutions (and advertise them properly,
           | unlike Google), then specialized companies including OAI will
           | feel very very bad, with their insane expenses and
           | investments.
        
             | jahewson wrote:
             | You don't understand how the world's 5th largest company by
             | market cap makes money and this is evidence of...
             | something?
        
               | Yizahi wrote:
               | That was a joke, mostly unrelated to the main point -
               | about LLM corporations' finances.
        
             | andruby wrote:
             | > And I still don't understand where Facebook makes money.
             | :)
             | 
             | If that's a genuine question: Facebooks sells ads,
             | information and influence (eg. to political parties). It's
             | a very profitable enterprise. In 2024 Meta made $164B in
             | revenue, and they're still growing at ~16% year-over-year.
             | 
             | [0] https://investor.atmeta.com/investor-news/press-
             | release-deta...
        
             | SJC_Hacker wrote:
             | > And I still don't understand where Facebook makes money.
             | :)
             | 
             | Its Meta now, and they own alot of "brands" besides
             | Facebook. Instagram, WhatsApp, Oculus, Giphy, etc.
        
         | meta_ai_x wrote:
         | The dot-com was a bubble because investors pulled money and
         | belief at the first sign of trouble.
         | 
         | The landscape has changed dramatically now. Investors and VCs
         | have learnt if we stick with winners and growth companies, the
         | payoffs are massive.
         | 
         | We also have more automatic, retail and foreign money flowing
         | into the market. Buy the dip is a phenomenon that didn't exist
         | at the scale it is now.
         | 
         | Pre-2015 if Big Money pulled out, the market was guaranteed to
         | fail, but now retailers sometimes have longer views and belief
         | (on people like Musk, Altman) than institutions and they
         | continue to prop it.
         | 
         | So, it's foolish to apply 2000 parallels to now. Yes, history
         | repeats, but doesn't with the exact time or price points
        
           | shortrounddev2 wrote:
           | > Investors and VCs have learnt
           | 
           | lol. Investors and VCs have no idea what they're doing
        
             | meta_ai_x wrote:
             | lol is a coping mechanism for the poor. If you really think
             | top VCs / investors haven't learnt the long-term importance
             | of staying the course, then you know nothing about the
             | industry and mostly being influenced by popular social
             | media posts shitting on the investor class.
             | 
             | There is a reason Anthropic/OpenAI and many startups are
             | given much much longer ropes to be profitable than in the
             | 2000 era when VCs pulled the rug the first opportunity of
             | trouble
        
               | shortrounddev2 wrote:
               | If VCs knew what they were doing, they'd have real jobs
        
               | meta_ai_x wrote:
               | There are always shitty 20% operators in every industry.
               | They won't make money and get weeded out.
               | 
               | Delusional to apply this to top operators (and at the
               | same breath complain about Rich getting Richer)
        
               | shortrounddev2 wrote:
               | I have yet to be pleasantly surprised by the alleged
               | collective wisdom of Wallstreet. I would hope that you
               | are right, and that our corporate masters are smarter
               | than I give them credit for, but I'm not going to hold my
               | breath
        
               | handfuloflight wrote:
               | Allocating capital might be the "realest" job in
               | capital...ism.
        
               | sealeck wrote:
               | The thing that was most disillusioning for me here was
               | SVB -- failure to apply basic principles of banking (i.e.
               | they never really had a plan for central bank interest
               | rates to change more than +-1%). Not just that the VC
               | types running a bank weren't able to do so, but that such
               | a large number of tech companies held all their cash on
               | hand in a bank account (and didn't deposit anything in
               | another bank, or a money-market fund/t-bills).
        
           | asadotzler wrote:
           | It is foolish to compare to the dot com boom and bust. At
           | least when that bubble burst we still had the global
           | broadband internet that it built. When this bubble bursts,
           | we'll have next to nothing to show for it.
        
             | sealeck wrote:
             | We will have a mountain of GPUs!
        
             | ghc wrote:
             | Nothing except massive data centers full of GPU compute
             | resources paid for by VC money. Wait, that's actually
             | pretty similar...
        
               | fnord77 wrote:
               | gpus go obsolete faster than fiber backbone equipment
        
               | ghc wrote:
               | Do they? I figured each speed increase requires new
               | optical equipment, but I guess I was just making
               | assumptions.
        
               | threetonesun wrote:
               | I'm starting to think that making a bunch of tech
               | companies the most valuable companies on Earth, and tying
               | their value to everyone's ability to retire so the number
               | must always go up was perhaps not the wisest thing to
               | have done.
        
               | rightbyte wrote:
               | They could close shop and you could print the money and
               | give to the retirements fonds and everyone would be
               | better off. Maybe Apple would be missed.
        
             | silentsea90 wrote:
             | We have AI, a marvel that might change the arc of humanity
             | and an epoch in our timeline. Fire, wheel etc. and AI.
        
               | namesbc wrote:
               | I'll choose the wheel over using a country's worth of
               | electricity to parrot unusable AI slop to gullible fools.
        
               | silentsea90 wrote:
               | Is AI not useful to you? I've sped up my SWE work
               | significantly (10x). Not sure why the cynicism.
        
               | SJC_Hacker wrote:
               | If you're just talking about SWE work, thats only one
               | segment of an economy and is the "virtual world". But
               | humans have to live in the real world.
               | 
               | I believe the true revolution is going to be when AI can
               | start living / interacting with the physical world.
               | Driverless cars might be the start here.
        
           | alfalfasprout wrote:
           | OP didn't reference the dot-com bubble though...
        
           | cakeface wrote:
           | dot-com bubble companies were not good companies. They either
           | built something that was not novel so it could be copied, or
           | had insufficient value to monetize. We'll see the same with
           | current AI.
           | 
           | Similar to the invention of the web, AI is not a bubble. Real
           | value has been created.
        
             | ACCount36 wrote:
             | Cisco was the quintessential dot-com bubble company. Back
             | then, it was what Nvidia is today: at the very spearhead of
             | investors rallying behind the Internet.
             | 
             | "Good company" is subjective, but to argue that the company
             | that built the backbone of modern web didn't make anything
             | novel or monetizable is a bit short-sighted, don't you
             | find?
        
               | rsynnott wrote:
               | And if you'd invested in Cisco then, it would have gone
               | very badly for you. It was _wildly_ overvalued; at peak
               | it had a P/E ratio of ~200 (even Nvidia's only about 50).
        
             | NewLogic wrote:
             | > not novel so it could be copied
             | 
             | AI Agents can't be copied in a race to the bottom market to
             | resell inference compute?
        
           | qwytw wrote:
           | Also there are no early IPOs. Very few people can buy stocks
           | in these companies which changes the dynamics significantly.
           | Note sure what's the point of talking about the stock market
           | this much when for almost everyone the only way to get any
           | exposureis through Nvidia or other hardware companies and
           | maybe MS/Google/AWS.
           | 
           | > Investors and VCs have learnt if we stick with winners and
           | growth companies, the payoffs are massive.
           | 
           | Well... yes and no. 2021 wasn't that long ago.
           | 
           | > So, it's foolish to apply 2000 parallels to now
           | 
           | The stock market and other financial stuff is of course
           | different. The fundamental trend not necessarily though. It
           | took awhile for anyone to figure out how to directly build a
           | highly profitable internet based business back then for AI it
           | seems more or less the same so far.
        
         | wmf wrote:
         | How about that Anthropic revenue though.
        
         | burnte wrote:
         | I've begun to think some bubbles are good for the economy
         | overall. In the dotcom days anyone with an idea and a domain
         | name could get funding. I myself worked for a company that
         | nabbed 7x more funding than needed but still failed due to poor
         | leadership. I had reservations about the founder but thought I
         | could help drive things, but he was even more absent than I
         | ever anticipated.
         | 
         | A lot of VCs and PEs lost a lot of money during the crash. This
         | means a lot of capital was spent in the economy, generating a
         | lot of good activity, and the companies that failed then also
         | put a lot more capital back into the economy through
         | bankruptcies. Other businesses can pick up talent, IP, and
         | assets for cheap, and everyone can learn from the failures.
         | While losing that money isn't great for VCs, what they got was
         | a very valuable education to be better stewards of their
         | investments, and pick better companies. The next rounds of
         | companies have to hit metrics, milestones, have to prove their
         | value, etc.
         | 
         | Never waste a perfectly good crisis: learn if nothing else.
        
           | NewLogic wrote:
           | Good point, it transfers capital from the investor class to
           | the working class.
        
         | nikcub wrote:
         | > divorced from any kind of fundamentals
         | 
         | Anthropic ARR went $1B -> $4B in the first half of this year.
         | They're getting my $200 a month and it's easily the best money
         | I spend. There's definitely something there.
        
           | benjaminwootton wrote:
           | I've always dwelled over $5 a month subscriptions for iPhone
           | apps due to subscription fatigue. I find myself signing up
           | for $200 AI subscriptions without a moments hesitation.
        
             | smith7018 wrote:
             | I hope both of you know that you're in the extreme
             | minority, right?
        
               | jarredkenny wrote:
               | A very productive minority.
        
               | BolexNOLA wrote:
               | Have we seen any examples of any of these companies
               | turning a profit yet even at $200+/mo? My understanding
               | is that most, if not all, are still deeply in the red.
               | Please feel free to correct me (not sarcastic - being
               | genuine).
               | 
               | If that is the case at some point the music is going to
               | stop and they will either perish or they will have to
               | crank up their subscription costs.
        
               | jarredkenny wrote:
               | I am absolutely benefitting from them subsidizing my
               | usage to give me Claude Code at $200/month. However, even
               | if they 10x the price its still going to be worth it for
               | me personally.
        
               | BolexNOLA wrote:
               | I totally get that but that's not really what I asked/am
               | driving at. Though I certainly question how many people
               | are willing to spend $2k/mo on this. I think it's pretty
               | hard for most folks to justify basically a mortgage for
               | an AI tool.
        
               | jarredkenny wrote:
               | My napkin math is that I can now accomplish 10x more in a
               | day than I could even one year ago, which means I don't
               | need to hire nearly as many engineers, and I still come
               | out ahead.
               | 
               | I use claude code exclusively for the initial version of
               | all new features, then I review and iterate. With the Max
               | plan I can have many of these loops going concurrently in
               | git worktrees. I even built a little script to make the
               | workflow better: http://github.com/jarredkenny/cf
        
               | BolexNOLA wrote:
               | Again I understand and I don't doubt you're getting
               | insane value out of it but if they believed people would
               | spend $2000 a month for it they would be charging $2000 a
               | month, not 1/10th of that, which is undoubtedly not
               | generating a profit.
               | 
               | As I said above, I don't think a single AI company is
               | remotely in the black yet. They are driven by speculation
               | and investment and they need to figure out real quick how
               | they're going to survive when that money dries up. People
               | are not going to fork out 24k a year for these tools. I
               | don't think they'll spend even $10k. People scoff at
               | paying $70+ for internet, a thing we all use basically
               | all the time.
               | 
               | I have found it rather odd that they have targeted
               | individual consumers for the most part. These all seem
               | like enterprise solutions that need to charge large sums
               | and target large companies tbh. My guess is a lot of them
               | think it will get cheaper and easier to provide the same
               | level of service and that they won't have to make such
               | dramatic increases in their pricing. Time will tell, but
               | I'm skeptical
        
               | nl wrote:
               | > As I said above, I don't think a single AI company is
               | remotely in the black yet.
               | 
               | As I note above, Anthropic probably is in the black. $4B
               | ARR, and spending less than $100M on training models.
        
               | BolexNOLA wrote:
               | It looks like their revenue has indeed increased
               | dramatically this year but I can't find anything saying
               | they're profitable, which I assume they'd be loudly
               | proclaiming if it had happened. That being said looking
               | at the charts in some of these articles it looks like
               | they might pull it off! I need to look more closely at
               | their pricing model, I wonder what they're doing
               | differently
        
               | lelanthran wrote:
               | > My napkin math is that I can now accomplish 10x more in
               | a day than I could even one year ago, which means I don't
               | need to hire nearly as many engineers, and I still come
               | out ahead.
               | 
               | The only answer that matters is the one to the question
               | "how much more are you making per month from your $200/m
               | spend?"
        
               | jarredkenny wrote:
               | In terms of revenue for my startup, plenty more.
        
               | tomjakubowski wrote:
               | I'm curious, how are you accounting this? Does the
               | productivity improvement from Claude's product let you
               | get your work done faster, which buys you more free time?
               | Does it earn you additional income, presumably to the
               | tune of somewhere north of $2k/month?
        
               | nl wrote:
               | It's possible Anthropic is cash-flow positive now.
               | 
               | Claude 3.7 Sonnet supposedly cost "a few tens of millions
               | of dollars"[1], and they recently hit $4B ARR[2].
               | 
               | Those numbers seem to give a fair bit of room for
               | salaries, and it would be surprising if there wasn't a
               | sustainable business in there.
               | 
               | [1] https://techcrunch.com/2025/02/25/anthropics-latest-
               | flagship...
               | 
               | [2] https://www.theinformation.com/articles/anthropic-
               | revenue-hi...
        
               | joks wrote:
               | Cost to train and cost to operate are two very different
               | things
        
               | acmj wrote:
               | Are there studies to show those paying $200/month to
               | openai/claude are more productive?
        
               | jfim wrote:
               | Anecdotally, I can take on and complete the side projects
               | I've always wanted to do but didn't due to the large
               | amounts of yak shaving or unfamiliarity with parts of the
               | stack. It's the difference between "hey wouldn't it be
               | cool to have a Monte Carlo simulator for retirement
               | planning with multidimensional search for the safe
               | withdrawal rate depending on savings rate, age of
               | retirement, and other assumptions" and doing it in an
               | afternoon with some prompts.
        
               | OccamsMirror wrote:
               | For curiosity, how complex are these side projects? My
               | experience is that Claude Code can absolutely nail simple
               | apps. But as the complexity increases it seems to lose
               | its ability to work through things without having to burn
               | tokens on constantly reminding it of the patterns it
               | needs to follow. At the very least it diminishes the
               | enjoyment of it.
        
               | ido wrote:
               | Simple apps are the majority of use-cases though - to me
               | this feels like what programming/using a computer should
               | have been all along: if I want to do something I'm
               | curious about I just try with Claude whereas in the past
               | I'd mostly be too lazy/tired to program after hours in my
               | free time (even though my programming ability exceed
               | Claude's).
        
               | OccamsMirror wrote:
               | Well that's why I'm curious. I've been reading a lot of
               | people talking about how the Max plan has 100x their
               | productivity and they're getting a ton of value out of
               | Claude Code. I too have had moments where Claude Code did
               | amazing things for me. But I find myself in a bit of a
               | valley of despair at the moment as I'm trying to force it
               | to do things I'm finding out that it's not good at.
               | 
               | I'm just worried that I'm doing it wrong.
        
               | resize2996 wrote:
               | This has nothing to do with AI, but might help: All
               | complex software programs are compositions of simpler
               | programs.
        
               | radley wrote:
               | It's subjective, but the high monthly fee would suggest
               | so. At the very least, they're getting an experience that
               | those without are not.
        
               | grogenaut wrote:
               | I work at an Amazon subsidiary so I kinda have unlimited
               | gpu budgets. I agree with siblings, I'm working on 5 side
               | projects I have wanted to do as a framework lead for 7
               | years. I do them in my meetings. None of them are taking
               | production traffic from customers, they're all nice to
               | haves for developers. These tools have dropped the costs
               | of building these tools massively. It's yet to be seen if
               | they'll also make maintaining them the same, or spinning
               | back up on them. But given AI built several of them in a
               | few hours I'm less worried about that cost than I was a
               | year ago (and not building them).
        
               | christina97 wrote:
               | The point is that if a minority is prepared to pay $200
               | per month, then what is the majority prepared to pay? I
               | also don't think this is _such_ an extreme priority, I
               | also know multiple people in real life with these kinds
               | of selections.
        
               | jrflowers wrote:
               | >if a minority is prepared to pay $200 per month, then
               | what is the majority prepared to pay?
               | 
               | Nothing. Most people will not pay for a chat bot unless
               | forced to by cramming it into software that they already
               | have to use
        
               | bicx wrote:
               | It's a generic chat LLM product, but ChatGPT now has over
               | 20 million paid subscribers.
               | https://www.theverge.com/openai/640894/chatgpt-has-
               | hit-20-mi...
        
               | sgt wrote:
               | So $415m revenue per month, annualized $5 billion / yr.
               | Let's say we use a revenue multiple of 4x, that means
               | OpenAI should be valued at $20 billion USD just based on
               | this. Then one obviously has several other factors, given
               | the nature of OpenAI and future potential. Maybe 10x
               | more.
               | 
               | Which puts the current valuations I've heard pretty much
               | in the right ballpark. Crazy, but it could make sense.
        
               | swat535 wrote:
               | Forget chat bots, most people will not pay for Software,
               | period.
               | 
               | This is _especially_ true for developers in general,
               | which is very ironic considering how our livelihood is
               | dependent on Software.
        
               | oytis wrote:
               | Yeah, cause we want to be in control of software,
               | understandably. It's hard to charge for software users
               | have full control of - except for donations. That's #1
               | reason for me to not use any gen AI at the moment - I'm
               | keeping an eye on when (if) open-weight models become
               | useful on consumer hardware though.
        
               | ac29 wrote:
               | > Forget chat bots, most people will not pay for
               | Software, period.
               | 
               | Apple says their App Store did $53B in "digital goods and
               | services" the US alone last year. Thats not 100%
               | software, but its definitely more than 0%
        
               | SJC_Hacker wrote:
               | Games are a big exception here, as is anything in the app
               | store.
               | 
               | But productivity software in general, only a few large
               | companies seem to be able to get away with it. The Office
               | Suite, CRM such as SalesForce.
               | 
               | In the graphics world, Maya and 3DS Max. Adobe has been
               | holding on.
        
               | wrsh07 wrote:
               | Yes, but that doesn't mean they aren't finding real value
               | 
               | The challenge with the bubble/not bubble framing is the
               | question of long term value.
               | 
               | If the labs stopped spending money today, they would
               | recoup their costs. Quickly.
               | 
               | There are possible risks (could prices go to zero because
               | of a loss leader?), but I think anthropic and OpenAI are
               | both sufficiently differentiated that they would be
               | profitable/extremely successful companies by all accounts
               | if they stopped spending today.
               | 
               | So the question is: at what point does any of this stop
               | being true?
        
               | Graphon1 wrote:
               | > I think anthropic and OpenAI are both sufficiently
               | differentiated that they would be profitable/extremely
               | successful companies by all accounts if they stopped
               | spending today.
               | 
               | Maybe. But that would probably be temporary. The market
               | is sufficiently dynamic that any advantages they have
               | right now, probably isn't stable defensible longer term.
               | Hence the need to keep spending. But what do I know? I'm
               | not a VC.
        
               | bicx wrote:
               | Are there available numbers to support this? Software
               | engineering in the U.S. is well-compensated. $200/mo is a
               | small amount to pay if it makes a big difference in
               | productivity.
        
               | benburleson wrote:
               | Which raises the question: If the productivity gains are
               | realized by the employer, is the employer not paying this
               | subscription?
        
               | unshavedyak wrote:
               | My day job in talks to do that. I'm partly responsible
               | for that decision, and i'm using my personal $200/m plan
               | to test the idea.
               | 
               | My assessment so far is that it is well worth it, but
               | only if you're invested in using the tool correctly. It
               | can cause as much harm as it can increase productivity
               | and i'm quite fearful of how we'll handle this at day-
               | job.
               | 
               | I also think it's worth saying that imo, this is a very
               | different fear than what drives "butts in seats"
               | arguments. Ie i'm not worried that $Company will not get
               | their value out of the Engineer and instead the bot will
               | do the work for them. I'm concerned that Engineer will
               | use the tool poorly and cause more work for reviewers
               | having to deal with high LOC.
               | 
               | Reviews are difficult and "AI" provides a quick path to
               | slop. I've found my $200 well worth it, but the #1
               | difficulty i've had is not getting features to work, but
               | in getting the output to be scalable and maintainable
               | code.
               | 
               | Sidenote, one of the things i've found most productive is
               | deterministic tooling wrapping the LLM. Eg robust linters
               | like Rust Clippy set to automatically run after Claude
               | Code (via hooks) helps bend the LLM away from many bad
               | patterns. It's far from perfect of course, but it's the
               | thing i think we need most atm. Determinism around the
               | spaghetti-chaos-monkeys.
        
               | joks wrote:
               | Perceived productivity or actual productivity?
        
             | bakugo wrote:
             | A fool and his money are soon parted.
        
             | OtherShrezzing wrote:
             | What do you do with $200/mo subscription to Anthropic? I'd
             | consider myself a power user and I've never come close to a
             | rate limit on the $20 subscription.
        
               | Implicated wrote:
               | If you're using Claude Code with any regularity then the
               | $200/m plan is better than a Costco membership in value.
        
               | lumost wrote:
               | Anecdotally, usage rises precipitously when you are
               | building a system from scratch with unlimited ai access.
        
               | crazylogger wrote:
               | Depends a lot on the way people use them.
               | 
               | If you discusses a plan with CC well upfront, covering
               | all integration points where things might go off rail,
               | perhaps checkpoint the plan in a file then start a fresh
               | CC session for coding, then CC is usually going to one
               | shot a 2k-LoC feature uninterrupted, which is very token
               | efficient.
               | 
               | If the plan is not crystal clear, people end up arguing
               | with CC over this and that. Token usage will be bad.
        
             | vonnik wrote:
             | I personally find gemini 2.5 pro and o4.1 mini to handle
             | complexity better than claude code. i was a power user of
             | claude code for a couple months but its bias to action
             | repeatedly led me down the wrong path. what am i missing?
        
               | OccamsMirror wrote:
               | I'm finding myself agreeing with you... After also being
               | a Max plan power user.
               | 
               | Now I just find myself exasperated at its choices and
               | constant forgetfulness.
        
               | rtcoms wrote:
               | how do you integrate that with a code editor ?
        
           | ironmagma wrote:
           | Or so you think..
           | 
           | [1] https://metr.org/blog/2025-07-10-early-2025-ai-
           | experienced-o...
           | 
           | [2] https://futurism.com/companies-fixing-ai-replacement-
           | mistake...
        
             | d3m0t3p wrote:
             | Your first link is (in my opinion) highly biased in the
             | samples they choose, they hired maintainers from open-
             | source repos (people with multi years of experience, on
             | their specific repo).
             | 
             | So indeed, IF you are in that case: Many years on the same
             | project with multiple years experience then it is not
             | usefull, otherwise it might be. This means it might be
             | usefull for junior and for experienced devs who are
             | switching projects. It is a tool like any other, indeed if
             | you have a workflow that you optimized through years of
             | usage it won't help.
        
               | fsndz wrote:
               | Exactly. I think the study is a good reminder that we
               | really have to be careful about the productivity gains
               | attributed to AI. Main takeaway imo, despite limitations
               | from the study, is AI is not a panacea, it can increase
               | productivity, but only if used 'well' and with the good
               | workflows in place, and in the right context.
        
               | bakugo wrote:
               | > This means it might be usefull for junior and for
               | experienced devs who are switching projects.
               | 
               | In other words: it might be useful for people who don't
               | understand the generated code well enough to know that
               | it's incorrect or unmaintainable.
        
             | fsndz wrote:
             | I mean, hacker news is still the same aren't they using AI
             | to completely make this website more of whatever it was
             | before ????
        
             | teruakohatu wrote:
             | > Or so you think.. > [1]
             | https://metr.org/blog/2025-07-10-early-2025-ai-
             | experienced-o...
             | 
             | You are welcomed to your point of view, but for me while
             | one agent is finding an obscure bug, I have another agent
             | optimising or refactoring, while I am working on something
             | else. Its hard to believe I am deluded in thinking I am
             | spending more time on a task.
             | 
             | I think the research does highlight that training is
             | important. I don't throws devs agents and expect them to be
             | productive.
        
           | hugs wrote:
           | I'm easily getting $10K/month of value from my Anthropic
           | subscription. (Rough estimate of how much I would have paid
           | someone else to create the things I've (co)created with
           | Claude Code so far.) If this is a bubble, I just hope I can
           | finish all the projects I want to finish before it pops (or
           | before they raise their prices to $9K/month because they read
           | this comment.)
        
             | fsndz wrote:
             | and people are still saying vibe coding is overrated?
             | nonsense: https://www.lycee.ai/blog/why-vibe-coding-is-
             | overrated
        
             | bakugo wrote:
             | > I'm easily getting $10K/month of value from my Anthropic
             | subscription.
             | 
             | Are those things created by Claude actually making you that
             | much in real money every month? Because the amount of money
             | it would cost to pay someone to create something, and the
             | value that something brings to you once it's made are
             | largely unrelated.
        
               | hugs wrote:
               | They are tools I want/need for my business (like creating
               | software libraries for various things). My $10K number is
               | how much I would have paid a contractor in the past to
               | code it for me.
        
               | lelanthran wrote:
               | > I'm easily getting $10K/month of value from my
               | Anthropic subscription. (Rough estimate of how much I
               | would have paid someone else to create the things I've
               | (co)created with Claude Code so far.)
               | 
               | I know it's hard to place a value on how much a utility
               | saves a business, but honestly this math is like the
               | piracy math and we didn't buy it back then either.
               | 
               | Some teenager downloading 20k songs _does not mean_ that
               | they saved $20k[1], nor does it mean that the record
               | labels _lost_ $20k.
               | 
               | In your case, the relevant question is "how much did your
               | revenue increase by after you started 10x your utility
               | code?"
               | 
               | [1] Assuming the songs are sold on the market for $1
               | each.
        
               | bananapub wrote:
               | that seems like a silly way to think about it.
               | 
               | OP wanted a thing. in the past, they've been OK paying
               | $10k for similar things. now they're paying $200/month +
               | a bunch of their time wrangling it and they're also OK
               | with that.
               | 
               | seems reasonable to consider that "$10k of value" in very
               | rough terms which is of course how all value is measured.
        
               | lelanthran wrote:
               | > OP wanted a thing. in the past, they've been OK paying
               | $10k for similar things.
               | 
               | Okay, then their costs should have come down similarly,
               | no? OP said they were a business and that these weren't
               | luxury hobby things but business needs. In which case, it
               | must reflect on the bottom line.
               | 
               | I operate as a business myself (self-employed), and I can
               | generally correlate purchases with the bottom line almost
               | immediately for some things (Jetbrains, VPSes for self-
               | hosted git, etc) and correlate it with other things in
               | the near future (certifications, conferences, etc).
               | 
               | The idea that "here is something I recently started
               | paying a non-trivial amount for but it does not reflect
               | on the bottom line" is a new and alien concept to me.
        
               | arolihas wrote:
               | When people made studio ghibli versions of themselves for
               | free, were they creating hundreds of dollars worth of
               | value since that's how much it would've cost a freelancer
               | to commission such a picture? I would say rather the
               | value of the pictures themselves became very cheap.
        
             | roncesvalles wrote:
             | I have a feeling you'd have had better results if you
             | actually paid $10k/month to a good dev or three in a LCoL
             | geo.
             | 
             | You can actually hire a _few_ excellent devs for very
             | little money. You just can 't hire 20k of them and convince
             | them to move to a certain coastal peninsula with high rent
             | and $20 shawarmas, for very little money each.
        
           | alecco wrote:
           | Agree. But I think Anthropic is the outlier. Maybe
           | ElevenLabs, too.
        
           | cootsnuck wrote:
           | They're still gonna be an estimated $3 billion in the hole
           | though. Jury still out of there is really "something there".
        
           | logsr wrote:
           | growing ARR is easy when you are selling dollars for cents.
           | people hyping ARR as an meaningful investment indicator are a
           | dead giveaway that we are in fact in a bubble.
        
           | Keyframe wrote:
           | For sure, but then again - Nvidia $4T?! I can't shake the
           | feeling though that with Nvidia we're looking at another Sun
           | type of situation from _the bubble_. Remember the dot in dot
           | com?
        
             | mark_l_watson wrote:
             | NVidia is being propped up by the US government. Huawei's
             | new chips are lower tech but would probably hit a good
             | 'practical sweet spot' for AI data centers in many
             | countries around the world but our current administration
             | is threatening economic violence against any countries who
             | choose to use more cost effective Huawei AI chips.
             | 
             | I don't want to descend into talking politics, but I want
             | to say that geopolitics, the rising geopolitical 'south',
             | etc., is fascinating stuff - much more interesting and
             | entertaining than anything fictional on Netflicks or HBO!
        
               | SJC_Hacker wrote:
               | Then why didn't DeepSeek use the Huawei chips, and as
               | opposed to the H800s ?
        
           | hn_throwaway_99 wrote:
           | "Sooner or later the bubble's gonna burst" and "There's
           | definitely something there" aren't mutually exclusive - in
           | fact they often go together.
           | 
           | It makes me perhaps a little sad to say that "I'm showing my
           | age" by bringing up the .com boom/bust, but this feels
           | exactly the same. The late 90s/early 00s were the dawn of the
           | consumer Internet, and all of that tech vastly changed global
           | society and brought you companies like Google and Amazon. It
           | also brought you Pets.com, Webvan, and the bajillion other
           | companies chronicled in "Fucked Company".
           | 
           | You mention Anthropic, which I think is in a good a position
           | as any to be one of the winners. I'm much less convinced
           | about tons of the others. Look at Cursor - they were a first
           | moving leader, but I know tons of people (myself included)
           | who have cancelled their subscription because there are now
           | better options.
        
             | pqtyw wrote:
             | Not really much a of stuck bubble this time, though.
             | Besides Nvidia and a handful of other HW companies, at
             | least. Almost all of the very high valuations are for
             | private companies and usually the amount of actual money
             | involved in is relatively low.
        
             | ttrmw wrote:
             | what're you finding better than cursor now?
        
               | rock_hard wrote:
               | Devin is light years ahead of Cursor. It's not even the
               | same category!
               | 
               | I stopped writing code by hand almost entirely and my
               | output (measured in landed PRs) has been 10x
               | 
               | And when I write code myself then it's gnarly stuff and I
               | want AI to get out of my way...so I just use Webstorm
        
               | andrewmutz wrote:
               | Cline is absolutely fantastic when you combine it with
               | Sonnet 4. Always use plan mode first and always have it
               | write tests first (have it do TDD). It changed me from a
               | skeptic to a believer and now I use it full time.
        
               | v5v3 wrote:
               | How much is it costing you?
        
               | jjmarr wrote:
               | As much as you theoretically want to spend, since it's
               | pay-per-use.
               | 
               | I spend $200/month by using Sonnet 4. Could be higher if
               | you want to use Opus.
        
               | macrolime wrote:
               | You can use Claude Code as a provider if you want it
               | subscription based
               | 
               | https://docs.cline.bot/provider-config/claude-code
        
               | ewoodrich wrote:
               | I use Roo Code (Cline fork) and spend roughly $15-30/mo
               | by subscribing to Github Copilot Pro for $10/mo for
               | unlimited use of GPT-4.1 via the VS Code LM API, and a
               | handful of premium credits a month (I use Gemini 2.5 Pro
               | for the most part).
               | 
               | Once I max out the premium credits I pay-as-you-go for
               | Gemini 2.5 Pro via OpenRouter, but always try to one shot
               | with GPT 4.1 first for regular tasks, or if I am certain
               | it's asking too much, use 2.5 Pro to create a Plan.md and
               | then switch to 4.1 to implement it which works 90% of the
               | time for me (web dev, nothing too demanding).
               | 
               | With the different configurable modes Roo Code adds to
               | Cline I've set up the model defaults so it's zero effort
               | switching between them, and have been playing around with
               | custom rules so Roo could best guess whether it should
               | one shot with 4.1 or create a plan with 2.5 Pro first but
               | haven't nailed it down yet.
        
               | greggh wrote:
               | Looking at Cline, wondering what the real selling points
               | for Roo Code are. Any chance you can say what exactly
               | made you go with Roo Code instead of Cline?
        
               | ewoodrich wrote:
               | Cline has two modes (Plan and Act) which work pretty well
               | but Roo Code has 5 modes by default. (Code, Ask,
               | Architect, Orchestrator, Debug) and it's designed so that
               | users can add custom modes. e.g. I added a Code (simple)
               | mode with instructions about the scale/complexity of
               | tasks it can handle or decide to pass it to Code for a
               | better model. I also changed the Architect mode to
               | evaluate whether to redirect the user to Code or Code
               | (simple) after generating a plan.
               | 
               | Roo Code just has a lot more config exposed to the user
               | which I really appreciate. When I was using Cline I would
               | run into minor irritating quirks that I wished I can
               | change but couldn't vs. Roo where the odds are pretty
               | good there are some knobs you could turn to modify that
               | part of your workflow.
        
               | g42gregory wrote:
               | Claude Code with Pro, Max100, or Max200 subscriptions.
               | Works with any IDE including none.
               | 
               | For the time being, nothing comes close, at least for me.
        
               | 6Az4Mj4D wrote:
               | Can you please share your Claude usage workflow?
               | 
               | I use Github copilot and often tend to be frustrated. It
               | messes up old things while making new. I use Claude 4
               | model in GH CP.
        
               | fzzzy wrote:
               | I use github copilot chat right now. First I use ask mode
               | to ask it a question about the state of the codebase
               | outlining my current understanding of the condition of
               | the code. "I'm trying to x, I think the code currently
               | does y." I include a few source files that I am talking
               | about. I correct any misconceptions about the plan the
               | llm may have and suggest stylistic changes to the code.
               | Then once the plan seems correct, I switch to agent mode
               | and ask it to implement the change on the codebase.
               | 
               | Then I'll look through the changes and decide if it is
               | correct. Sometimes can just run the code to decide if it
               | is correct. Any compilation errors are pasted right back
               | in to the chat in agent mode.
               | 
               | Once the feature is done, commit the changes. Repeat for
               | features.
        
               | 6Az4Mj4D wrote:
               | Does it remember context from chat mode and when you
               | switch to agent mode?
        
               | addandsubtract wrote:
               | Yes. I think it used to be separate tabs, but now
               | chat/agent mode is just a toggle. After discussing a
               | concept, you can just switch to agent mode and tell it to
               | "implement the discussed plan."
        
               | Paradigma11 wrote:
               | Yes, it can't change between edit and ask/agent without
               | losing context but ask <-> agent is no problem. You can
               | also change to your custom chat modes
               | https://code.visualstudio.com/docs/copilot/chat/chat-
               | modes without losing context. At least that's what I just
               | did in VSCode Insiders.
               | 
               | Here are some nice copilot resources:
               | https://github.com/github/awesome-copilot
               | 
               | Also, I am using tons of markdown documents for planning,
               | results, research.... This makes it easy to get new agent
               | sessions or yourself up to context.
        
               | ghm2180 wrote:
               | I also do the same. I am on the 200$ maxpro plan. I often
               | let the plan go to pretty fine level of detail, e.g.
               | describe exactly what test conditions to check, what
               | exact code conditions to follow. Do you write this to a
               | separate plan file? I find myself doing this a lot since
               | after compaction Claude starts to have code drift.
               | 
               | Do you also get it to add to it's to-do list?
               | 
               | I also find that having the o3 model review the plan
               | helps catch gaps. Do you do the same?
        
               | csomar wrote:
               | GitHub Copilot models are intentionally restricted, which
               | unfortunately makes them less capable.
               | 
               | I'm not the original poster, but regarding workflow, I've
               | found it works better to let the LLM create one instead
               | of imposing my own. My current approach is to have 10
               | instances generate 10 different plans, then I average
               | them out.
        
               | mkozlows wrote:
               | Github Copilot is weirdly bad, and all the alternatives
               | are better. Sometimes people think "they have the same
               | model, must be the same," but it's not.
        
               | cft wrote:
               | My problem with Claude code versus Cursor is that with
               | Cursor I could "shop around" the same context with
               | different foundational model providers, often finding
               | bugs this way or or getting insights.
               | 
               | Sometimes one model would get stuck in their thinking and
               | submitting the same question to a different model would
               | resolve the problem
        
               | virgildotcodes wrote:
               | I'm unaffiliated, but I've really been enjoying this -
               | https://github.com/BeehiveInnovations/zen-mcp-server
               | 
               | It allows you to have CC shoot out requests to o3, 2.5
               | pro and more. I was previously bouncing around between
               | different windows to achieve the same thing. With this I
               | can pretty much live in CC with just an editor open to
               | inspect / manually edit files.
        
               | hn_throwaway_99 wrote:
               | This was my answer as well. And I think it just
               | highlights all the serious dangers for the "API wrapper
               | companies" compared to the foundation model companies.
               | 
               | User experience is definitely worth something, and I
               | think Cursor had the first great code integration, but
               | then there is very little stopping the foundation model
               | companies from coming in and deciding they want to cut
               | out the middleman if so desired.
        
             | ForHackernews wrote:
             | I genuinely don't understand what value Cursor itself
             | brings. It's like a wrapper for some APIs, right? As far as
             | I can tell there's like four actual AI firms in the world
             | and everyone else is trying to whitelabel. It reminds me of
             | the hosting industry in the early 2000s.
        
               | xyzzy9563 wrote:
               | It's a very well done wrapper that improves your coding
               | productivity a lot.
        
               | gruez wrote:
               | The problem is that they have no moat and the underlying
               | provider can easily cut them out.
        
               | infecto wrote:
               | I think you underestimate the difficulty in getting the
               | tool chain running efficiently in the IDE. It's a
               | significant moat and I suspect their spend is too
               | attractive to cut them off from an API especially when
               | most of the model providers are not exactly competing
               | fully in this space yet or at least not with the same
               | enthusiasm.
        
               | dboreham wrote:
               | Interesting to see multiple posts here saying this.
               | Pretty clearly it isn't true. The IDE is owned by
               | Microsoft. The model is owned by Anthropic or Google or
               | whoever. A business can't be made from a thin sandwich
               | filling between the two.
        
               | infecto wrote:
               | Hey guys we have a guy here stating pretty clearly it
               | isn't true. He clearly is the authority on the topic
               | because he said so.
               | 
               | The shell of the IDE is open source. It's true there is
               | some risk on the supply of models and compute but again
               | none of those, except MSFT which does not even own any of
               | the SOTA models, have any direct competition. OpenAI has
               | codex but it's half baked and being bundled in ChatGPT.
               | It is in nobodies interest to cut off Cursor as at this
               | point they are a fairly sustained and large customer. The
               | risk exists but feels pretty far fetched until someone is
               | actively competing or Cursor gets bought out by a OpenAI.
               | 
               | Again, what proof do you have that there is zero
               | complexity or most being driven by the sandwich filling.
               | Most of OpenAIs valuation is being driven by the wrapper
               | ChatGPT not API usage. I have written a number of
               | integrations with LLM APIs and while some of it just
               | works, there is a lot of nuance to doing it effectively
               | and efficiently at scale. If it was so simple why would
               | we not see many other active competitors in this space
               | with massive MAUs?
        
               | xyzzy9563 wrote:
               | Not really, it's pretty hard to get the editor and code
               | editing via AI working as well as they did.
        
               | macrolime wrote:
               | If it's so hard, then why are there multiple open source
               | projects that are just as good?
        
               | xyzzy9563 wrote:
               | They're not just as good unless you are willing to spend
               | huge amounts in API credits.
        
               | yunwal wrote:
               | > and the underlying provider can easily cut them out
               | 
               | what? Do you think providers (or their other customers)
               | don't care about the business implications of a decision
               | like this? All so that cursor can bring their significant
               | customer base to a nearly-indistinguishable competitor?
        
               | cheema33 wrote:
               | > I genuinely don't understand what value Cursor itself
               | brings. It's like a wrapper for some APIs, right?
               | 
               | By similar token Windows is mostly a wrapper around Intel
               | and AMD and now Qualcomm CPUs. Cursor/Windsurf add a lot
               | of useful functionality. So much so so that Microsoft
               | GitHub Copilot is losing marketshare to these guys.
        
               | infecto wrote:
               | Amazing how folks make comments without even trying it
               | and especially making a comment similar to how Dropbox is
               | simply rsync, right?
               | 
               | It is a lot less trivial than people like yourself make
               | it out to be to get an effective tool chain and
               | especially do it efficiently.
        
               | ForHackernews wrote:
               | That's why Dropbox is a trillion dollar company and not a
               | feature called iCloud, right?
        
               | infecto wrote:
               | Are you trying to make a point or just being defensive
               | for no reason? You called out something without having
               | any experience or knowledge and then did the classic
               | "it's just a wrapper".
        
               | ForHackernews wrote:
               | Sorry, I thought the point was clear: Dropbox (file sync)
               | is a feature, not a product. Cursor (AI in your IDE)
               | likewise, is a feature, not a product.
               | 
               | I am old and I remember when you could make a lot of
               | money offering "Get Your Business On The Information
               | Superhighway" (HTML on Apache) and we're in that stage of
               | LLMadness today, but I suspect it will not last.
        
               | infecto wrote:
               | "It's like a wrapper for some APIs, right?"
               | 
               | Don't be sorry it shows your true colors. The point
               | stands that you continue to step around. Cursor and other
               | tools like it are more than a trivial wrapper but of
               | course you have never used them so you have no idea. At
               | least give yourself some exposure before projecting.
               | 
               | Dropbox is still a $5+bn business. Cursor is still
               | growing, will it work out, I don't know but lots of folks
               | are seeing the value in these tools and I suspect we have
               | not hit peak yet with the current generation. I am not
               | sure what a service business like a small biz website
               | builder has to do with Cursor or other companies in
               | adjacent spaces.
        
               | ForHackernews wrote:
               | What "true colors"? I think I've been pretty consistent
               | that I think Cursor is a commodity. You're surprisingly
               | hostile and defensive about your preferred autocomplete
               | plugin. You're right, I haven't used Cursor, but I've
               | used similar tools like Copilot.
               | 
               | Your characterization of hosting as "a small biz website
               | builder" is revealing.
               | https://finance.yahoo.com/quote/GDDY/ is the one that
               | made it and is now a $24B firm, but there were at least
               | dozens of these companies floating around in the early
               | 2000s.
               | 
               | Why are you so sure Cursor is the new GoDaddy and not the
               | new Tripod? https://www.tripod.lycos.com/
        
               | infecto wrote:
               | You've been dismissive from the start without any real
               | engagement with the product. I pointed out that you
               | haven't used Cursor, and rather than reflect on that,
               | you've responded with sarcasm and condescension.
               | 
               | The only person being defensive here is you. My point was
               | simple: tools like Cursor are more than just "wrappers."
               | Whether it becomes a massive business or not, revenue is
               | growing, and clearly many users find enough value to
               | justify the subscription. You don't have to like it but
               | writing it off without firsthand experience just weakens
               | your argument.
               | 
               | At this point, you're debating a product you haven't
               | tried, in a market you're not tracking. Maybe sit this
               | one out unless you have something constructive to say
               | beyond "it's just a wrapper".
        
               | lelanthran wrote:
               | > I genuinely don't understand what value Cursor itself
               | brings. It's like a wrapper for some APIs, right? As far
               | as I can tell there's like four actual AI firms in the
               | world and everyone else is trying to whitelabel. It
               | reminds me of the hosting industry in the early 2000s.
               | 
               | Yes, there's (maybe?) four, but they're at the very
               | bottom of the value chain.
               | 
               | Things built on top of them will be higher up the value
               | chain and (in theory anyway) command a larger margin,
               | hence a VC rush into betting on which company actually
               | makes it up the value chain.
               | 
               | I mean, the only successes we see now are with coding
               | agents. Nothing else has made it up the value chain
               | except coding agents. Everything else (such as art and
               | literature generation) _is still_ on the bottom rung of
               | the value chain.
               | 
               | That, by definition alone, is where the smallest margins
               | are!
        
               | rickyhatespeas wrote:
               | The value is the UX/DevX. Though, they are essentially
               | just a fork of VS Code so it's hard to justify using
               | instead of VS Code + Copilot or Continue which is almost
               | the same UX now.
               | 
               | That's the problem with most "AI" products/companies that
               | still isn't being answered. Why do people use your
               | tool/service if you don't own the LLM which is most of
               | the underlying "engine"? And further, how do you stay
               | competitive when your LLM provider starts to scale RL
               | with whatever prompting tricks you're doing, making your
               | product obsolete?
        
               | lizardking wrote:
               | Cursor isn't my preferred environment for development,
               | but for me, it yields much better results than Copilot.
               | Continue and Cline bugged out on me so badly, and so
               | frequently, that I didn't find them worth using. YMMV
        
               | danudey wrote:
               | If you're interested, I recommend checking out Kiro from
               | Amazon.
               | 
               | Every time I've tried Copilot or Cursor, it's happily
               | gone off and written or rewritten code into a state it
               | seemed very proud of, and which didn't even work, let
               | alone solve the problem I put to it.
               | 
               | Meanwhile, Kiro:
               | 
               | 1. Created a requirements document, with user stories and
               | acceptance criteria, so that we could be on the same page
               | about the goals
               | 
               | 2. Once I signed off on that, it then created a design
               | document, with code examples, error handling cases, and
               | an architecture diagram, for me to review
               | 
               | 3. After that looked good, it set about creating an
               | itemized task list for each step of the implementation,
               | broken down into specific tasks and sub-tasks and
               | including which of the acceptance criteria from step 1
               | that task addressed
               | 
               | 4. I could go through the document task by task, ask it
               | to work on it, and then review the results
               | 
               | At one point, it noticed that the compiler had reported a
               | minor issue with the code it had written, but correctly
               | identified that resolving that issue would involve
               | implementing something that was slated for a future task,
               | so it opted to ignore the issue until the appropriate
               | time.
               | 
               | For once, I found myself using an AI tool that handled
               | the part of the job I hate the most, and am the worst at:
               | planning, diagramming, and breaking down tasks. Even if
               | it hadn't been able to write any working code at all, it
               | already created something useful for me that I could have
               | built off of, but it did end up writing something that
               | worked great.
               | 
               | In case anyone is curious about the files it created, you
               | can see them here: https://github.com/danudey/rust-
               | downloader/pull/4
               | 
               | Note that I'm not really familiar with Rust (as most of
               | the code will demonstrate), so it would probably have
               | been far faster for an experienced Rust programmer to
               | implement this. In my case, though, I just let it do its
               | thing in the background and checked in occasionally to
               | validate it was doing what I expected.
        
               | ForHackernews wrote:
               | Wow, that sounds like it might be useful!
        
               | komali2 wrote:
               | Don't they have their own model for the inline
               | completions? For me I find it really nice to preserve
               | some brain energy by doing one repetitive change and just
               | tab spamming it to get it done everywhere. I could get it
               | done maybe just as fast with a macro in vim, but, Cursor
               | lets me preserve the brain energy for something harder.
               | 
               | Meanwhile other "wrappers" e.g. in nvim or whatever,
               | don't have this feature, they just have slightly better
               | autocomplete than bare LSP.
        
             | joshdavham wrote:
             | > It makes me perhaps a little sad to say that "I'm showing
             | my age"
             | 
             | Please don't say stuff like that.
             | 
             | As a 20-something who was in diapers during the dot-com
             | boom, I really appreciate your insight. Thanks for sticking
             | around on HN!
        
               | walthamstow wrote:
               | Seconded
        
             | infecto wrote:
             | Feels nothing like the same. The .com bubble was largely
             | companies with no business, unchanged revenue but still
             | having massive swings in price in private and public
             | markets.
             | 
             | Cursor has a $500mm ARR your anecdote might be meaningful
             | in the medium turn but so far growth as not slowed down.
        
               | acdha wrote:
               | > The .com bubble was largely companies with no business
               | 
               | Ah, yes, companies like Amazon.com, eBay, PayPal,
               | Expedia, and Google. Never heard of those losers again.
               | Not to mention those crazy kids at Kozmo foolishly
               | thinking that people would want to have stuff delivered
               | same-day.
               | 
               | The two lessons you should learn from the .com bubble are
               | that the right idea won't save you from bad execution,
               | and that boom markets-especially when investors are
               | hungry for big returns-can stay inflated longer than you
               | think. You can be early to market, have a big share, and
               | still end up like Netscape because Microsoft decided to
               | take the money from under the couch cushions and destroy
               | your revenue stream. That seems especially relevant for
               | AI as long as model costs are high and nobody has a moat:
               | even if you're right on the market, if someone else can
               | train users to expect subsidized low prices long enough
               | you'll run out of runway.
        
               | infecto wrote:
               | You're right that many .com companies lacked fundamentals
               | but you're cherry-picking survivors. For every Amazon,
               | there were dozens of Pets.coms. The current AI wave does
               | feel different in terms of revenue traction (e.g.,
               | Cursor's $500M ARR), but the broader lesson still
               | applies: hype cycles don't discriminate between good and
               | bad execution in the short term.
               | 
               | Cursor's growth is impressive, but sustained dominance
               | isn't guaranteed. Distribution, margins, and
               | defensibility still matter and we haven't seen how
               | durable any of that is once incentives tighten and infra
               | costs stop being subsidized.
        
               | acdha wrote:
               | My point in listing survivors was simply to make the
               | point that while there were plenty of doomed businesses,
               | there were also many giants which were big at the time
               | and could be told apart by looking at their fundamentals
               | -- they had real people paying them money for tangible
               | things at a price which could be profitable. Amazon
               | famously reported low numbers due to reinvestment but
               | they were profitable in most business segments a few
               | years after entering, which was quite different from the
               | "lose money on every sale, make it up on volume" plays
               | many dotcoms made.
        
               | infecto wrote:
               | How does that refute the statement you quoted? I said the
               | vast majority of companies during the bubble had no
               | business, were run on hype dollars and had insane P/E
               | ratios. That supports a handful of companies making it
               | through the bloodbath, but also a cherry picked examples
               | that neither refutes my claim or supports yours.
        
               | acdha wrote:
               | You said "largely" and I think that's painting with too
               | broad a brush. The dotcom world included a bunch of
               | companies which are still around (or were acquired later
               | after surviving the collapse), and it wasn't hard to tell
               | who those were even at the time. There was a lot of lazy
               | boosterism and criticism painting the whole field as the
               | same, and that was a disservice to readers who could've
               | used a more thoughtful triage approach. That's especially
               | the case for companies like Kozmo which actually had a
               | popular idea and had the potential to be profitable (they
               | were in most urban markets) but made the mistake of
               | expanding too quickly or taking on more debt than they
               | could service.
        
               | macrolime wrote:
               | Thing is that it took 10-15 years for the stocks of these
               | companies to reach the same marketcap again.
        
               | acdha wrote:
               | That's what people predicted bit, for example, on
               | Amazon's case it was less than 3 years because they just
               | kept posting solid numbers. The thing which all of those
               | companies have in common is that they stood out from the
               | Pets.com types in having profitable revenue - they didn't
               | need a miracle to be profitable, only for customers to
               | keep buying.
        
               | overfeed wrote:
               | > The .com bubble was largely companies with no business,
               | unchanged revenue but still having massive swings in
               | price in private and public markets.
               | 
               | There also were companies like Sun and Cisco who had
               | real, roaring business and lots of revenue that depended
               | on loose start-up purse-strings, and VC exuberance...
               | 
               | Sun and Cisco both survived the .com bust, but were never
               | the same, nor did theu ever reach their high-water marks
               | again. They were shovel-sellers, much like Amazon and
               | Nvidia in 2025.
        
               | ido wrote:
               | Or yahoo- they were the premier sellers of ad space
               | online (like google today) and made a lot of money from
               | over-funded tech companies overpaying for online
               | advertising during the boom years.
        
               | infecto wrote:
               | For sure but unlike then we are in a very different
               | buying environment. Investors are more discerning even
               | though folks here would like tot think differently. Cisco
               | had something at peak like a 179x pe. That is a vastly
               | different world than what we see Nvidia at today. I am
               | not saying it cannot fail or collapse but to say this
               | feels like the .com bubble is wrong.
        
               | freejazz wrote:
               | >Feels nothing like the same. The .com bubble was largely
               | companies with no business, unchanged revenue but still
               | having massive swings in price in private and public
               | markets.
               | 
               | I'm an attorney that got pitched the leading legal AI
               | service and it was nothing but junk... so I'm not sure
               | why you think that's different from what's going on right
               | now.
        
             | code51 wrote:
             | Anthropic is actually a good point to focus on since Claude
             | is very good proof that it's not about the scaling. We are
             | not quite there yet but we are "programming" through how we
             | shape and filter the input data for training it seems. With
             | time, we'll understand the methods to better represent.
             | 
             | Current situation doesn't sound too good for "scaling
             | hypothesis" itself.
        
               | yourapostasy wrote:
               | > Current situation doesn't sound too good for "scaling
               | hypothesis" itself.
               | 
               | But the "scaling hypothesis" is the easiest, fastest
               | story to raise money. So it will be leveraged until
               | conclusively broken by the next advancement.
        
             | SJC_Hacker wrote:
             | > It also brought you Pets.com, Webvan, and the bajillion
             | other companies chronicled in "Fucked Company".
             | 
             | The irony with Webvan, they had the right idea about 15
             | years too early. Now we have InstaCart, DoorDash, etc. You
             | really needed the mobile revolution circa 2010 for it to
             | work.
             | 
             | Pets.com is essentially Chewy (successful pet focused
             | online retailer)
             | 
             | So, neither of those ideas were really terrible in the same
             | vain as say Juicera, or outright frauds like Theranos.
             | Overvalued and ill-timed, sure
        
               | fuzzieozzie wrote:
               | Don't forget that Amazon's market cap was higher in 1999
               | than 2009!
        
           | dom96 wrote:
           | I pay $0 and that's already enough for me. Genuinely, what
           | are you getting for your $200? I cannot fathom paying that
           | much for what seems like I get basically for free anyway.
        
           | tekawade wrote:
           | Genuinely curious for the value add with Claude code here.
           | Some perspective and/or data is appreciated.
        
           | zaphirplane wrote:
           | Why are you paying for that? Are you employed as a dev and
           | paying out of your pocket or are you a hobbyist or ?
        
           | babyshake wrote:
           | The big question is to what extent they hit a plateau and are
           | commoditized. What happens when there is a fully open stack
           | that gets Claude Code level results but at a fraction of the
           | cost? Not saying that will happen, but that seems to be the
           | scenario for a bubble bursting.
        
           | v5v3 wrote:
           | Unless they are paying annually, the next big thing could see
           | those $200 a month premium users gone.
        
           | westoque wrote:
           | > They're getting my $200 a month and it's easily the best
           | money I spend
           | 
           | Can you explain? I don't see how $200 makes that much
           | difference than what I get from paying $20/month with OpenAI?
           | What's the use case?
        
           | 999900000999 wrote:
           | Microsoft is obviously the elephant in the room.
           | 
           | I decide to try out the agent built into VS Code. It
           | basically matches most of these fly by night "agent" ides
           | which are mostly just VS Code forks anyway.
           | 
           | But it's weird. Because Microsoft can use Anthropic's API,
           | funnel them revenue and take a loss on Copilot.
           | 
           | We're all getting this stuff heavily subsidized by either VC
           | money or big corp money.
           | 
           | Microsoft can eat billions in losses on this if they become
           | *the* provider of choice.
           | 
           | This stuff isn't perfect, but this is the worst it'll ever
           | be. In 2 years it'll be able to replace many of us.
        
           | csomar wrote:
           | 1. If you're maxing out your subscription, they're burning
           | money on you.
           | 
           | 2. They don't have a moat. DeepSeek and Kimi are already good
           | enough to destroy any high margins they're hoping to generate
           | from compute.
           | 
           | Just because something is highly useful doesn't mean it's
           | highly profitable. Water is essential to life, but it's dirt
           | cheap in most of the world. Same goes for food.
        
             | mark_l_watson wrote:
             | I agree. I was experimenting with tool use with Kimi K2
             | APIs yesterday - very effective, and so incredibly
             | inexpensive. I am retired, now doing independent research,
             | so my requirements are very different than most people here
             | who are still in the job market or growing their own
             | business.
             | 
             | I find a combination of local Ollama models, with very
             | inexpensive APis like Moonshot's Kimi with occasional
             | Gemini 2.5 Pro use, and occasionally using gemini-cli
             | provides extraordinary value. Am I missing out by not using
             | one or more $200-$300 a month subscriptions? Probably but I
             | don't care.
        
           | rsynnott wrote:
           | Economic bubbles _usually_ aren't based on things which are
           | entirely worthless; there's generally _something_ there (just
           | not enough something to sustain the valuations). There are
           | exceptions (NFTs, arguably cryptocurrency as a whole, and of
           | course tulips), but those _are_ the exceptions.
        
           | Lalabadie wrote:
           | The bubble isn't the value available to buyers, it's the x00%
           | multiplier created by speculation.
        
           | freejazz wrote:
           | Yeah, the difference between the "something there" and the
           | $4b valuation _is_ the bubble.
        
           | __loam wrote:
           | It's so funny to see people in this industry get super
           | excited about revenue while never mentioning costs.
        
         | lvl155 wrote:
         | Not in a bubble yet. Wait till your aunt takes out a second
         | mortgage to chase NVDA stock to the moon. My guess is this will
         | continue until later this decade with some bumps in between.
         | That said, it's absurd these guys are paying people so much
         | money for what I think amounts to being context management off
         | of some markdowns.
        
         | dustingetz wrote:
         | it's not bubble so much as urgency, the trillion dollar club
         | are pricing in the risk of losing their position
        
         | massimosgrelli wrote:
         | Yes and no. Are AI companies overvalued? Yes. Will most of them
         | crash and burn? Yes, they will. Are the words "intelligence" or
         | "reasoning" misused? Absolutely. Nonetheless, nobody can deny
         | that some of these tools are useful and have demonstrated they
         | can generate revenue like no other tool, app, or device before.
         | There is something different from the dot-com bubble; many
         | barriers have come down since 2000. Everyone can be connected
         | 24/7 for a few tens of dollars a month. People trust the
         | internet as a medium to perform transactions and access data.
         | The real bubble is in the private market valuations, especially
         | in the pre-seed stage. Many young entrepreneurs don't
         | understand that raising their first round at $30M, $50M, or
         | even $100M post-money will put a heavy weight on their
         | shoulders approaching the Series A. Raising a funding round is
         | a promise you make to the market. Increasingly high
         | expectations will burn many wanna be entrepreneurs whose
         | contribution to make things better for everyone will be lost
         | forever. I'm deeply convinced that the reality check for all
         | those companies is the public market, and in today's world, you
         | can't go public after 3-5 years if your initial valuation has
         | been built on a 20-year-long promise. All the trillion-dollar
         | companies we know today went public a few years after their
         | creation: Apple, Google, Microsoft, NVIDIA, etc. OpenAI,
         | Anthropic, and Cursor are black swans, not evidence of the
         | power law.
        
           | cma wrote:
           | No, MS went public in 1986, so more than a decade there.
        
         | lowsong wrote:
         | > the possibility that we're in a massive bubble thats quite
         | divorced from any kind of fundamentals
         | 
         | I'm astounded that anyone still genuinely believes we're not in
         | a massive bubble. Of course AI company CEOs are going to say
         | we're not and that AGI is just around the corner, it's deeply
         | in their financial interest to keep inflating the bubble as
         | long as possible.
        
         | mark_l_watson wrote:
         | Of course we are in a massive bubble. At least in the US where
         | I live, everything is about driving short term profits, with
         | less than a little thought to what is good for the non-special
         | interests/insider class.
         | 
         | I have lived and worked through two previous 'AI winters' and I
         | expect the current bubble to eventually pop in a dramatic way.
         | There will be good things produced by AI, but I am skeptical of
         | the panic FOMO rush to AGI or super intelligence.
         | 
         | Look at the process of shifting manufacturing out of the USA:
         | that was all about driving extreme wealth for special interest
         | insiders. Sadly, most people look to their particular little
         | political party for some form of relief - how is that working
         | out?
        
         | crowcroft wrote:
         | Bubble or not these kinds of deals could put a chill on the
         | tech startup sector as well.
         | 
         | Things move fast in tech because there isn't nearly as much red
         | tape and litigation as there are in other mature industries.
         | This is because there's an agreed 'way of doing things'. Take
         | funding, grow like crazy, sell/merge or IPO. Everyone wins or
         | loses together (even if things are stacked in favour for some
         | over others).
         | 
         | Once trust in this process is broken and founders or VCs start
         | stacking the deck in their favour the game becomes rigged to
         | the point where other people don't want to play anymore. Once
         | that trust is gone red tape and litigation appears.
        
         | bilater wrote:
         | The problem you don't know which innings we are on and it may
         | very well be the 4th/5th. More often than not you lose more by
         | not participating in the run up and waiting for the collapse.
         | I'd rather ride the wave (as intelligently as I can) than be on
         | the sidelines just so I can say I told ya so.
        
       | frankfrank13 wrote:
       | Two products that nobody uses, together at last
        
       | rwyinuse wrote:
       | I don't see a justification for high valuations of companies that
       | aim to build an "AI Software engineer". If something like Devin
       | really succeeds, then anyone can use their product to simply
       | build their own competing AI engineer. There's no moat, it's just
       | another LLM wrapper SaaS.
        
         | ar_lan wrote:
         | This is my exact takeaway too, and I'm always surprised it
         | doesn't get mentioned often. If AI is truly groundbreaking,
         | then shouldn't AI be able to re-implement itself? Which, to me,
         | would imply that every AI company is not only full of software
         | devs cannibalizing themselves, but the companies themselves
         | also are.
        
           | SJC_Hacker wrote:
           | This is my watershed for true AGI. It should be able to
           | create a smarter version of itself.
           | 
           | Last I checked, feeding the output of an LLM back into its
           | training data leads to a progressively worse LLM. (Note I'm
           | not talking about distillation, which involves training a
           | smaller model, by sacrificing accuracy. I'm referring to an
           | equal or greater number of model parameters)
        
             | fragmede wrote:
             | If the LLM is given the code for its training and is able
             | to improve that, does that count? Because it seems like a
             | safe bet that we're already there, the only problem is
             | latency of training runs.
        
         | adamoshadjivas wrote:
         | I don't see this. The ai software engineer that succeeds, maybe
         | it's because of a mixture of very complicated architecture
         | derived from novel research etc. You can't replicate that with
         | just hiring more human engineers, it takes time and effort and
         | elite hiring. Plus enterprise support etc.
         | 
         | Devin etc will give you let's say 10x more engineering power,
         | but not necessarily elite one.
        
         | UltraSane wrote:
         | This is true for LLMs themselves. If a new LLM is really better
         | than all the other ones then it can be used to help improve
         | other LLMs.
        
           | SJC_Hacker wrote:
           | Is it? Last I checked when you trained an LLM on another's
           | output, at best you got the same performance as the original,
           | and it was more likely you significantly degraded usefulness.
           | (I'm not talking about distillation, where that tradeoff is
           | known in return for a smaller, more efficient parameter set)
        
         | alfalfasprout wrote:
         | Yep. The reality is folks building these types of companies are
         | trying to get acquired as quickly as possible before the house
         | of cards fall. This has led to a huge speculative rush of
         | acquisitions to avoid FOMO later.
         | 
         | The technology is nowhere close to what they're hoping for and
         | incremental progress isn't getting us there.
         | 
         | If we get true AGI agents, anyone can also build a multi-
         | billion dollar tech companies on the cheap.
        
           | 4dm1r4lg3n3r4l wrote:
           | > If we get true AGI agents, anyone can also build a multi-
           | billion dollar tech companies on the cheap.
           | 
           | That's not how the economy works...
        
             | geor9e wrote:
             | You're right - AGI would be unfathomable, it would be more
             | productive than a quadrillion earths entirely populated by
             | MIT valedictorians who just drank 2 espressos each. "Multi-
             | billion dollar" would be a silly valuation.
        
               | metalliqaz wrote:
               | I can't tell if you're joking or serious.
        
         | taejavu wrote:
         | There are any number of tools that already make that promise.
         | Turns out it's still hard to complete projects and bring them
         | to market.
        
         | swyx wrote:
         | i advise you to not take marketing lines too literally and be
         | so casually dismissive as a result. you will miss a lot of good
         | investments and startups this way and (worse) be lulled into a
         | false sense of comfort and security.
        
       | Hansenq wrote:
       | This is the logical, satisfying, and probably best conclusion to
       | an un-ideal and optically terrible situation all parties were
       | placed in.
       | 
       | First, OpenAI wanted to acquire Windsurf. Terrific move! Win-win
       | for OpenAI (who needs more AI product) and Windsurf (for the deal
       | price). But this fell apart because Windsurf didn't want the IP
       | to go to Microsoft (which imo should not have been not a big
       | deal, especially if you knew what would have happened next). Big
       | loss for all parties for this to have fallen apart.
       | 
       | My biggest question still is why not continue on as an
       | independent company? Perhaps losing access to Claude doomed
       | signups; perhaps employees/investors had a taste of an exit and
       | still wanted it; perhaps due to fiduciary duty to maximize
       | returns; perhaps their growth stalled due to the announcement? In
       | any case, the founders got a similarly equivalent deal from
       | Google, and were arguably wise to pursue it.
       | 
       | But Google's Corp Dev team here is the most maddening. Why not
       | fully acquire the entire company, instead of doing the same
       | "acquihire and license" deal that was done to Character AI,
       | Adept, Scale, etc.? Risk of FTC antitrust review is a thing, but
       | Google's not even competitive in the coding market, so I doubt
       | there is a review (though I do hear that all acquisitions by
       | large tech companies these days are reviewed by default). If
       | there's anyone to blame in this situation, it's the FTC and
       | Google for pursuing this strategy, instead of a full acquisition.
       | Win-win for Google (for the team) and Windsurf (for getting a
       | similar acquisition price, but liquid!).
       | 
       | Imo, the founders did a good job ensuring that close to the $3B
       | acquisition price was reflected in the $2.5B Google deal--all
       | existing investors and vested employee/equity holders are paid
       | out; the company also retained $100M which was suspiciously
       | similar to the amount needed to pay out all unvested
       | employee/equity holders [1]. So theoretically the remaining
       | company could pay accelerate vesting, then pay out the cash to
       | their remaining employees, and then shut down, to give everyone
       | the same exit as an acquisition, or better. This might have been
       | the best scenario, because the brand damage to Windsurf as an IDE
       | that happened over the weekend was pretty close to unrecoverable
       | for them as an independent company.
       | 
       | But instead, the company leadership decided to field acquisition
       | offers for the remaining company and IP, and got one from
       | Cognition. (I'm actually surprised this acquisition isn't under
       | FTC review; it's more plainly an agentic coding company acquiring
       | a competitor agentic coding company). In taking the offer, it
       | reinforces that the Windsurf IDE will continue to exist, that
       | they have a R&D team backing the IDE again, and can marry
       | Windsurf's enterprise sales chops with Cognition's product [3].
       | Win-win for both Cognition and Windsurf.
       | 
       | So overall, win-win-win all around, except for OpenAI, Varun's
       | public reputation (imo, undeserved), and startups hiring
       | employees (who might think they might not get a proper exit) [2].
       | 
       | [1] https://x.com/haridigresses/status/1944406541064433848
       | 
       | [2] https://stratechery.com/2025/google-and-windsurf-stinky-
       | deal...
       | 
       | [3] https://x.com/russelljkaplan/status/1944845868273709520
        
         | Graphon1 wrote:
         | > -all existing investors and vested employee/equity holders
         | are paid out;
         | 
         | But the statement from Cognition was:                 >    100%
         | of Windsurf employees will participate financially in this deal
         | >    100% of Windsurf employees will have vesting cliffs waived
         | for their work to date       >    100% of Windsurf employees
         | will receive fully accelerated vesting for their work to date
         | 
         | The details matter. "vesting cliffs waived" meaning what?
         | Windsurf shares exchanged for Cognition shares? at what ratio?
         | 
         | "Participate financially" means what exactly? They could all
         | get a coupon for a free doughnut, and that statement would be
         | true.
         | 
         | I'm not saying the employees are getting nothing, or even a raw
         | deal. I'm saying we have no idea if the deal is good for them,
         | without details.
         | 
         | > theoretically the remaining company could pay accelerate
         | vesting, then pay out the cash to their remaining employees,
         | and then shut down, to give everyone the same exit as an
         | acquisition, or better.
         | 
         | unlikely that will happen. More likely the investors and VCs
         | will take the lion's share of the $2.5B, that is what they do.
         | That is why they exist. And they'll distribute as thin a slice
         | as possible to the employees.
        
           | Hansenq wrote:
           | Historically, when a company gets acquired, the terms of the
           | acquisition vary wildly. Many acquisitions over the past few
           | years have led to a payout of all equity holders, pennies for
           | employees, and layoffs for much of the existing team. This
           | outcome is no worse than an existing acquisition--people just
           | want details because of the new structure. My point is that
           | this is financially no worse than an existing acquisition. It
           | just _feels_ worse because of how it's structured.
           | 
           | And to your last paragraph, read reference [1]. The
           | distribution of that 2.5B is in accordance to the existing
           | cap table; it will make sense once you read that tweet. You
           | must allocate money according to the cap table, and so that
           | allocation is already determined in a company's previous
           | funding rounds.
        
       | oytis wrote:
       | So the nobility goes to Google and rank and file engineers are
       | subject to consolidation, am I reading this right?
        
         | paxys wrote:
         | "Consolidation" aka "we got the IP we wanted, you are all now
         | redundant"
        
       | cheriot wrote:
       | Very curious how we'll look back on Google spending 2 billion
       | dollars to "license IP" and hire a handful of people.
       | 
       | If there's 47m software engineers in the world, at $200/month,
       | and 50% gross profit that's a $56 billion TAM. Not crazy to think
       | it's more if we include the adjacent space of analyst roles that
       | write software (sql, advanced excel, etc).
       | 
       | They'll have to crush it to make a $2 billion acquihire look
       | reasonable, but it's possible.
        
         | spongebobstoes wrote:
         | that's not the market they're thinking of, they're thinking of
         | the total amount of money spent on developers per year,
         | globally, and capturing a percentage of that
        
           | cheriot wrote:
           | Will require a lot of barriers to entry to charge %. Not
           | disagreeing with your statement of their thinking, but will
           | be v surprised if that pans out.
        
           | citizenpaul wrote:
           | They are doing what they've always done skirting the edges of
           | antitrust laws by buying up competitors before they become
           | competitors so that they can shut them down.
        
         | ivape wrote:
         | It's more about not getting embarrassed ever again. The
         | breakthrough papers for LLMs came from Google, but not the
         | product. This was embarrassing. Even if you have to spend
         | double on everything from now on you do it, because Google
         | effectively got sucker punched by ChatGPT.
        
           | whamlastxmas wrote:
           | It's sad that the organizational failures that led to that
           | embarrassment will definitely not change. Too much eagerness
           | for subjugation
        
         | SJC_Hacker wrote:
         | I don't think its just SDEs they're targeting.
         | 
         | Basically anyone that inputs and outputs goods which can be
         | digitized. So writers, graphic artists, accountants, legal
         | work, etc.
        
       | prakashn27 wrote:
       | I writing this just after the night end llm cannot even replace
       | to using Trans i18n react component if it is not in context of
       | the file. We are still far from agi
        
       | wonderwonder wrote:
       | I've never heard of Cognition (not a slight on them, its just me
       | being disconnected). How much was the deal for and how do they
       | have this type of money? Wasn't there just an article out
       | yesterday or so saying that Windsurf's leadership was going to
       | google?
        
       | CSMastermind wrote:
       | The worst AI coding tool I've tried aquiring the best is
       | interesting.
        
       | g42gregory wrote:
       | I thought OpenAI already acquired Windsurf for $3BN? And
       | Anthropic refused to give them discounted version of Claude 4
       | because of that?
        
       | xyst wrote:
       | "Devin" is making itself fatter and prepping itself for another
       | acquisition. Google or MS? Maybe Apple?
       | 
       | The "world-class GTM" is a joke.
        
       | vonnik wrote:
       | that the founders went one way and the engineers went another
       | suggests a failure of leadership IMHO.
        
       | bluelightning2k wrote:
       | It's weird being a Windsurf fan on HN. You get the feeling that
       | you're in the minority or doing it wrong because the dialog is
       | dominated by Cursor and (more recently) Claude Code.
       | 
       | It's also been a lot of random stuff recently with their 3
       | separate Ross and Rachel acquisition storylines.
       | 
       | Some takeaways:
       | 
       | 1. Devin/Cognition definitely have a legit AI dev agent now
       | 
       | 2. It's crazy what Google passed on. The fact that it was worth
       | it to them without the traditional best assets is wild. Guess
       | that's what happens when you play on ultra hard mode with an
       | infinite money glitch.
       | 
       | 3. I am worried/pre-emptively sad that Windsurf will likely go
       | away or get nerfed, more expensive etc.
        
         | TiredOfLife wrote:
         | https://www.reddit.com/r/ChatGPTCoding/comments/1m05ar4/it_s...
        
         | alittletooraph2 wrote:
         | "If the founder/CEO and best engineers at Windsurf don't
         | believe in that product/company, why should you?"
         | 
         | ^ Any company that competes with them could say that and it
         | would create some pause.
        
       | DannyBee wrote:
       | Windsurf is the soham parekh of acquisitions at this point. Is
       | there anyone _not_ acquiring windsurf?
        
       | jgalt212 wrote:
       | All these agentic tools are great for Nvidia. They just hoover up
       | tokens like no tomorrow.
        
       | greenhat76 wrote:
       | I have been testing Devin for a long time, early access and all.
       | I'm not impressed by it at all, a decent developer with their LLM
       | of choice does a far better job.
        
         | deepdarkforest wrote:
         | I mean isn't that amazing for an 1 year old product? If it's
         | already better than a terrible dev with an LLM, or better than
         | a decent dev without an LLM, it's not hard to imagine in 2-3-5
         | years Devin is better and cheaper than most hires you could do.
         | Without having to do HR, equity etc.
        
       | komali2 wrote:
       | I just started trying out Codeium in Nvim on a recommendation
       | from a video that's like, less than 6 months old. Oops, actually,
       | codeium is Windsurf now. But the tool is still codeium.nvim at
       | least.
       | 
       | I guess it's about to happen again!
        
       | i_love_retros wrote:
       | What a waste of money!
        
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