[HN Gopher] GM, LG to upgrade Tennessee plant to make low-cost E...
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       GM, LG to upgrade Tennessee plant to make low-cost EV batteries
        
       Author : rntn
       Score  : 70 points
       Date   : 2025-07-14 15:24 UTC (7 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (www.cnbc.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (www.cnbc.com)
        
       | alephnerd wrote:
       | The batteries from this plant are also being used by Honda, as
       | Honda and GM are working on sharing their BMS and platform
        
       | jillesvangurp wrote:
       | It will be interesting to see when sodium ion production ramps up
       | in the US and EU. China is far ahead with this. As it was with
       | LFP for the last few years. CATL is actually ramping up
       | production for their second generation sodium ion battery
       | already. They've been producing the first generation for a few
       | years already. Sodium ion is going to be double digit percentages
       | of the battery market in a few years. Like LFP is today. In China
       | at least.
       | 
       | The advantage is not only cost but also longevity. LFP and sodium
       | ion batteries might have decades of useful life. With thousands
       | of charge cycles, you could be charging them on a daily basis and
       | it would be fine. NMC only has about 1000-1500 cycles. Some LFP
       | batteries do 3-4x better than that. Sodium ion even better.
        
         | dralley wrote:
         | Sodium ion is more useful (relatively speaking) for grid
         | backing than cars. Weight and power density aren't so much of
         | an issue in that application, longevity and price definitely
         | is. So they can probably pivot if the administration starts
         | trying to mess with the electric car market.
        
         | alephnerd wrote:
         | > when sodium ion production ramps up in the US and EU
         | 
         | The Ultium announcement isn't Li-S related but but number of
         | battery plant announcements over the past 5 years in the US (as
         | well as Japan) have been plants that can support both LFP and
         | Li-S battery manufacturing.
         | 
         | Japanese, Korean, and American automotive and battery vendors
         | have been aligned on this from a capital and IP perspective for
         | a LONG time.
        
         | rapsey wrote:
         | Sodium is not very good chemistry. High degradation for
         | instance.
        
           | happosai wrote:
           | Citation needed.
           | 
           | CATL is promising 10k cycles for their latest sodium ion
           | cells.
        
         | thebruce87m wrote:
         | > The advantage is not only cost but also longevity. LFP and
         | sodium ion batteries might have decades of useful life.
         | 
         | > NMC only has about 1000-1500 cycles.
         | 
         | 200 miles per cycle and you're at 200,000 miles, which is
         | decades for a lot of people.
        
         | MrVitaliy wrote:
         | Also worth keeping in mind that "degradation" usually means the
         | battery holds 80% of original charge. Basically your range
         | shrinks from 300 miles to 240 miles. Automobile with 240 miles
         | range is still a very useful car.
        
       | WorldPeas wrote:
       | It is sad that gm essentially sold their entire "skateboard"
       | platform they abandoned to SAIC, who now functionally own
       | Cadillac/Buick. For all those who claim this was some kind of
       | deception, it wasn't. Years of myopia, from the Motorola corvette
       | to the EV-1 to the abandoned skateboard to the squandered volt
       | and neglected bolt, GM is like Polaroid. They stopped being a
       | "car" company and became an "engine" company, like how Polaroid
       | stopped being a "camera" company and was a "chemical" company.
       | This could shape up to be like JVC and its former parent, RCA,
       | would the US gov bail them out again?
       | 
       | https://www.jalopnik.com/chevy-and-motorola-teamed-up-on-a-c...
       | 
       | https://carnewschina.com/2022/03/06/the-big-read-saic-6-6-th...
       | 
       | https://www.scmp.com/business/china-business/article/3308575...
        
         | kjkjadksj wrote:
         | The modern corvette absolves a lot of sins imo. It was a big
         | decision making it mid engined.
        
           | lucideng wrote:
           | I want to agree with you that the "corvette absolves a lot of
           | sins". But GM is still operating like they are "too big to
           | fail", I hope we don't bail them out again. They make some
           | amazing products and have a long history of advancing
           | manufacturing and technology in their sector. Even with their
           | engineering prowess, almost in spite of it, they continue to
           | make some of the most mediocre vehicles that have ever
           | existed. I swear the only people that buy their cars are
           | former employees and relatives of said employees.
        
             | MisterTea wrote:
             | > I swear the only people that buy their cars are former
             | employees and relatives of said employees.
             | 
             | Coworker loves loves loves the corvette even though its one
             | of the worst vehicles electrics wise. Two people he
             | convinced to buy vettes traded them back in within a year
             | of purchase for electrical issues.
             | 
             | Brand loyalty is a big part of the American mindset and I
             | think GM rested on those laurels to the point where even
             | after the bailout they still have the same mindset.
        
               | tw04 wrote:
               | >Two people he convinced to buy vettes traded them back
               | in within a year of purchase for electrical issues.
               | 
               | Why on earth would you take a bath on a trade-in instead
               | of using the lemon law if there were unfixable electrical
               | issues?
               | 
               | Also - this sounds pretty anecdotal to be honest, long-
               | time corvette owner who follows the forums and I've not
               | seen any widespread complaints of electrical issues with
               | the c8 besides a battery drain issue caused by OTA
               | updates that was resolved.
               | 
               | https://www.tsbsearch.com/Chevrolet/N242435630
        
               | MisterTea wrote:
               | C7's, and this was just before COVID. They were bought
               | preowned from dealers. One had the entire electrical
               | system shit itself after driving through a puddle and the
               | other kept killing the battery at random.
        
               | tw04 wrote:
               | Given you responded to a quote about the C8 platform
               | redeeming GM - it'd probably pertinent to specify you're
               | talking about literally a completely different car other
               | than the name. The C8 was a ground up redesign.
               | 
               | That being said, the C7 also had no known electrical
               | issues. A certified pre-owned would still be covered
               | under lemon law. "driving through a puddle" sounds like
               | more than a bit of an understatment if it took out the
               | entire electrical system. I have driven my car through
               | many, many rainstorms and had exactly 0 issues. I'm also
               | not clear how he traded in a car with a non-functioning
               | electrical system, no dealer would touch that with a 30
               | foot pole.
               | 
               | >the other kept killing the battery at random.
               | 
               | That could literally be anything, and again wasn't a
               | widespread issue with the C7 platform or there would've
               | been a recall, just like with the C8.
        
             | WorldPeas wrote:
             | >I swear the only people that buy their cars are former
             | employees and relatives of said employees.
             | 
             | I regrettably had to use a rental GMC of theirs, it seems
             | car rental companies have quite a stock of them, to say
             | nothing of their quality, felt like driving a wheeled
             | takeout container.
        
           | WorldMaker wrote:
           | Mid-engined is most useful as a transition step to a modern
           | skateboard design EV. Gets the center of gravity low and
           | closer to the actual center point of the car, which a
           | skateboard design then improves.
           | 
           | Corvette can't admit to aspirations of a Pure EV this decade
           | (thanks, politics), but in my opinion, that's the only way to
           | absolve a lot of the GM executive sins on being wishy washy
           | about EV futures.
        
             | WorldPeas wrote:
             | I think the path forward for GM, and most other companies
             | that still make engines is plug-in/gas hybrids. The
             | electric transmission (should be?) more desirable to car
             | enthusiasts, and the engine can still be a moat, though I'd
             | say it quickly starts to feel redundant(to me).
        
               | WorldMaker wrote:
               | I still think 2019 GM was correct in killing the Volt
               | that hybrids are a worst of both worlds in engineering
               | trade-offs and strictly one or the other is the best
               | approach for both. I also still partly agree that 2019
               | was about the right year to end that "transition tech"
               | phase, at the very least as a political message (that
               | wasn't correctly received).
               | 
               | (I say that as someone who still owns a 2012 Volt as my
               | only car, but mostly not because I still think I need a
               | hybrid but because I want an full electric, reasonably
               | sized sedan or hatchback, and all the car companies
               | decided Americans only want EV crossovers/SUVs/assault
               | tanks/land yachts this decade.)
               | 
               | All hybrids (Prius included, and especially noted) are
               | just sub-par Full EVs with extra weight albatrossed
               | around their necks when gas gets hard to buy and it does
               | seem like past time to stop sinking good money after
               | multiple decades of sunk costs in ICE car engines.
               | 
               | I think it would be _more obvious_ if the US had more of
               | the cheap EVs that China and Europe are producing, but we
               | all know the US right now isn 't politically aligned to
               | have nice things.
        
         | happycube wrote:
         | They (probably) also had a chance to buy out A123 instead of
         | letting it go to a Chinese company in bankruptcy, then they
         | would have had control over LFP in general (word is CATL used a
         | lot of ex-A123 industrial secres)
        
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