[HN Gopher] Let me pay for Firefox
       ___________________________________________________________________
        
       Let me pay for Firefox
        
       Author : csmantle
       Score  : 693 points
       Date   : 2025-07-13 08:38 UTC (14 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (discourse.mozilla.org)
 (TXT) w3m dump (discourse.mozilla.org)
        
       | MzHN wrote:
       | Yes! My pet peeve is people keep saying "no one would pay" or "it
       | wouldn't work" but the thing is, as far as I know, it has never
       | been tried.
       | 
       | For example Thunderbird is fully funded by donations.[1]
       | 
       | Of course Thunderbird's budget is in a different magnitude than
       | Firefox but I'd guess the amount of users is also in a different
       | magnitude.
       | 
       | [1] https://blog.thunderbird.net/2023/05/thunderbird-is-
       | thriving...
        
         | wahnfrieden wrote:
         | It would be death for Firefox given the scope of its mission
        
         | rvz wrote:
         | First of all, your donations to Mozilla don't go to funding the
         | browser.
         | 
         | Even if they did, it isn't even enough to sustain the company
         | to continue developing the browser.
        
           | MzHN wrote:
           | > First of all, your donations to Mozilla don't go to funding
           | the browser.
           | 
           | This is exactly my point. They should establish direct
           | Firefox donations. I agree that it won't change anything
           | overnight, but they need to start somewhere.
        
         | michaelt wrote:
         | _> as far as I know, it has never been tried_
         | 
         | Opera, up until 2000, was trialware that nagged users to pay.
         | At that time, they were one of the first browsers to support
         | tabs. In 2000 they put ads for non-paying users, and from 2005
         | they removed ads and survived entirely on Google money. Then in
         | 2013 they became yet another Chrome-based browser.
         | 
         | Obviously, that was quite some time ago at this point. Perhaps
         | paid web browsers' time has come again?
        
           | rounce wrote:
           | Weren't they also (at least in part) acquired by Chinese
           | investors at some point in the not too distant past?
        
             | arp242 wrote:
             | Yes, Opera has done a Theseus and is nothing like it was.
        
           | throw8394i4484 wrote:
           | Opera corporation had most of income from embedded devices.
           | Presto engine (and something they had before) could run on
           | low end CPU without MMU and floating point math, with a few
           | megabytes of memory! Browser wss just a side gig for them.
        
       | jurgenaut23 wrote:
       | I think it's fascinating how languages shape our society. In this
       | case, the ambiguity between free as in "at no cost" and free as
       | in "freedom" is probably hurting the FOSS landscape. In French,
       | there are two very distinct terms for this: "gratuit" vs "libre".
       | And it doesn't sound as an oxymoron to pay for a "logiciel
       | libre".
        
         | LeoPanthera wrote:
         | "Gratis" meaning "no cost" is an English word, albeit an
         | uncommonly used one.
        
           | yawpitch wrote:
           | Technically that's a Latin word that just happens to have
           | kept the same spelling and meaning in English.
        
             | dpassens wrote:
             | > kept the same spelling and meaning in English
             | 
             | So it's also an English word, then?
        
               | yawpitch wrote:
               | Arguably it's really only an English word once it
               | deviates from the original spelling and meaning. Like how
               | the original British English "Aluminum" is now the
               | American English word for the metal represented by the
               | newer British English "Aluminium", all of which borrowed
               | from, but didn't outright steal, the Latin roots.
        
             | hnlmorg wrote:
             | You've made the faux pas of presenting the spiel that a
             | word's etymology or genus means it cannot be English.
             | 
             | While an entrepreneurial view, this mammoth disinformation
             | is equivalent to plaza cafe sofa schmooze.
             | 
             | (I know this isn't the most coherent post I've ever made,
             | but I wanted to make a point by cramming in as many
             | borrowed words as I could)
        
               | bigDinosaur wrote:
               | English has not been in its final form forever, therefore
               | there was a language or languages that preceded it.
               | English words derive from one of these previous
               | languages. Since a word from another language cannot be
               | an English word, English does in fact not have any
               | English words except ones that sprang arbitrarily out of
               | nowhere.
        
               | technothrasher wrote:
               | > English words derive from one of these previous
               | languages. Since a word from another language cannot be
               | an English word [...]
               | 
               | You sabotage your own argument with these two sentences.
        
               | thoroughburro wrote:
               | > Since a word from another language cannot be an English
               | word
               | 
               | This is false, so your argument is also false.
        
               | yawpitch wrote:
               | I'm enjoying the schadenfreude (note, the English word,
               | not the German one) of watching this thread unspool.
        
             | nkrisc wrote:
             | Technically it's now both a Latin and English word. And
             | several other languages as well.
        
         | triska wrote:
         | On the other hand, how come that the desired connotation is not
         | the immediately prevailing one _in the land of the free_ which
         | is not the land of no cost.
        
           | awestroke wrote:
           | Nobody thinks of it as "land of the free" nowadays
        
             | awstruck wrote:
             | > Nobody thinks of it as "land of the free" nowadays
             | 
             | I feel like it is, but it's not headed that way, though
             | neither is the world:
             | 
             | https://github.com/t3dotgg/SnitchBench/blob/main/snitching-
             | a...
        
               | photonthug wrote:
               | Well, the prompts used in testing (
               | https://github.com/t3dotgg/SnitchBench/tree/main/prompts)
               | are pretty serious and basically about covering up public
               | health disasters with lobbyists, so I'm not sure this is
               | the kind of freedom you might want.
               | 
               | Still, the contacted_media field in the JSON is pretty
               | funny, since I assume it's misfiring at a rate of several
               | thousand of time daily. I can only imagine being on the
               | receiving end of that at propublica and wapo. That bitch
               | Katie was eyeballing Susie again at recess and she hates
               | her so much? Straight to investigations@nytimes
        
               | latexr wrote:
               | > though neither is the world
               | 
               | That doesn't excuse or justify it. And the reason the
               | world is headed that way is in large part _because_ of
               | the US doing it. Clearly it was a mistake to trust one
               | country to do the right thing. When they proclaimed
               | themselves "leaders of the free world", the rest of the
               | free world should've raised an objection. Worse still,
               | the US is so high on their own supply they believe
               | they're the best at everything, despite ample evidence to
               | the contrary, which breeds stupidity and arrogance in a
               | vicious cycle. And like every other junk produced in the
               | US, they're exporting that attitude too.
        
               | GLdRH wrote:
               | That has been true for a long time, even when liberals
               | were happier with american policy.
        
             | edoceo wrote:
             | I do. Bit of a rough patch at the moment tho.
        
               | immibis wrote:
               | Consider re-evaluating your beliefs.
               | 
               | The more someone has to tell you that you're free, the
               | less you actually are. C.f. North Korea.
        
               | edoceo wrote:
               | I will not reconsider. I will work to make my belief
               | reality.
        
               | layer8 wrote:
               | It has become quite a stretch.
        
           | latexr wrote:
           | > _in the land of the free_ which is not the land of no cost.
           | 
           | Maybe it is exactly what that means, and we've just been
           | interpreting it wrong all this time.
           | 
           | https://m.youtube.com/watch?v=AtK_YsVInw8
           | 
           | > Free installation. Free admission, free appraisal, free
           | alterations, free delivery, free estimates, free home trial,
           | and free parking.
        
           | HappMacDonald wrote:
           | Freedom isn't Free. There's a hefty fuckin' fee
        
         | grishka wrote:
         | In Russian as well, svobodnyi vs besplatnyi. Free software =
         | svobodnoe PO, free beer = besplatnoe pivo
        
         | GLdRH wrote:
         | Isn't English actually the only language where "free" can also
         | mean "at no cost"?
         | 
         | German is the same as French in this regard, we have
         | "kostenlos" (literally cost-less) "gratis" (the same) and
         | "umsonst" (which interestingly can also mean "in vain").
        
           | eurleif wrote:
           | The German "frei" can mean "free of charge" sometimes:
           | https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/frei#Usage_notes
        
             | GLdRH wrote:
             | How could I forget about Freibier. Unverzeihlich.
        
             | emmericp wrote:
             | (Native German speaker here), it's a very rare use of the
             | word "free" and usually only used in fixed terms like
             | "Freibier", it wouldn't even work for other drinks, e.g.,
             | you can't say "Freisaft" or "freier Saft" for free juice,
             | it has to be kostenlos there.
             | 
             | The other Wiktionary example of "freie Krankenversorgung"
             | sounds wrong to be, but it seems to be used rarely in some
             | more formal or legal contexts, no one would say it like
             | this in a casual conversation. Google results also show a
             | 4x difference between frei and kostenlos here in favor of
             | kostenlos. But both are low since "Krankenversorgung" is
             | already a very unusual word. I suspect many of those uses
             | might be bad translations from English.
        
               | KingOfCoders wrote:
               | "Freier Eintritt" seems to be used quite often.
        
               | layer8 wrote:
               | "Frei" can have the meaning of "kostenlos"
               | (https://www.dwds.de/wb/frei#d-1-1-7), but these are
               | limited circumstances that are usually perceived as
               | metaphorical idioms. "Freie Software" has no direct
               | connotation of being "free as in beer" (unlike
               | "Freeware").
        
               | KingOfCoders wrote:
               | I think in some way it has become that, but I assume the
               | roots are different. People might have said "Freier
               | Eintritt" before it became associated with money. One
               | might be able to see this in "Portofrei" which does not
               | mean "free as in beer" but no postage required - for my
               | feeling it doesn't feel like "Freier Eintritt" yet, it
               | does not have as much money connotations (though when it
               | wanders to the front like in "freiporto" it feels more to
               | be about money).
               | 
               | I do think there is a spectrum. Funny things like
               | "Freifahrt" or even "Freifahrtschein", or "Freikarte", or
               | "Freiexemplar", "Freiparken", "Freiminuten" or
               | "Freivolumen" (people might use "Inklusivvolumen") - so
               | I'd argue when used as part to form a new word it is a
               | synonym for "kostenfrei" (not yet in "Freiwild" which
               | changed a lot).
        
               | GLdRH wrote:
               | The use as a suffix "-frei" is something different I
               | think. I'm pretty sure it has kept its meaning of "-los"
               | ("-less") since a long time ago.
        
           | WhyNotHugo wrote:
           | Spanish has separate words (gratis and libre) and so does
           | Dutch (gratis and vrij).
        
         | rwmj wrote:
         | Japanese: muryou (cost free) vs. jiyuu (freedom)
        
         | crabmusket wrote:
         | I have seen OS projects use the word "libre" in English before
         | to distinguish between "free as in beer" and "free as in
         | speech" uses of the word. But I can't remember which projects
         | I've seen using that.
        
           | HappMacDonald wrote:
           | LibreOffice?
        
             | amoshebb wrote:
             | is an "as in free beer" project.
        
           | contrarian1234 wrote:
           | The intention was great, but I find the word awkward.
           | Leebraayyy
           | 
           | It looks/sounds foreign and feels a bit pretentious to use in
           | conversation
           | 
           | .. or I feel like some gringo speaking broken Spanish
        
             | latexr wrote:
             | > It looks/sounds foreign and feels a bit pretentious to
             | use in conversation
             | 
             | "Entrepreneur" is worse on both counts, yet I don't see
             | those complaints about it. Must be because it's associated
             | with money.
        
               | contrarian1234 wrote:
               | Sure sure, and Omelette, but once the word hits everyday
               | usage it starts to feel different. There is a awkwardness
               | hump to get through - and libre has a large one. So I
               | feel it'll never catch on unfortunately
        
               | pbhjpbhj wrote:
               | It already caught on once. It's already in the dictionary
               | (though OED suggests it is obsolete). Though English was
               | probably much closer to the Norman/French influence then.
               | It may be the Tudor influence on unifying England under a
               | common language was what killed the historic use of
               | libre.
        
             | layer8 wrote:
             | It's a popular line of fragrances from YSL. ;)
        
             | pbhjpbhj wrote:
             | In British-English "libre" is French from Latin roots (
             | _liber_ ). Though Spanish has the same word, I'd guess all
             | Latin languages do.
             | 
             | We get liberty, liberal from the same root.
             | 
             | https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/libre gives a pronunciation
             | which matches my own (lee-bruh).
        
             | goopypoop wrote:
             | Lee-breh?
        
         | kube-system wrote:
         | I think people on tech forums overestimate the significance of
         | this in today's world.
         | 
         | Back in the early days of FOSS, when almost everyone who used
         | software was also a programmer, it made a difference.
         | 
         | Today, nearly all people who _would_ care about libre software
         | licenses, are aware of their existence. The vast majority of
         | computer users today are just attempting to do some other task
         | and do not give a shit about the device or the legal
         | consequences of using it, even if you warn them. They simply
         | don't care about software.
        
       | nottorp wrote:
       | Let me donate, at least...
       | 
       | By the way, how do you prove that a paid for version has no
       | tracking?
        
         | Kuinox wrote:
         | By releasing the source. FOSS software doesn't mean gratuit.
        
           | nottorp wrote:
           | Not enough since you get binary builds. The sibling comment
           | is a solution.
        
           | porridgeraisin wrote:
           | What stops someone else from just offering a download of
           | release builds for free?
           | 
           | I understand FOSS can be financed when the customer is a
           | business, but when it's a user?
        
             | notpushkin wrote:
             | Nothing, but it doesn't work for closed source software
             | either.
             | 
             | Pirating a FOSS app would probably have less of a
             | psychological barrier, but I think it would be more frowned
             | upon instead. (I won't judge you if you pirate Photoshop,
             | but pirating Inkscape? Shame on you!) We'll have to see how
             | it plays out though.
        
             | morsch wrote:
             | Nothing, just like nobody stops people from releasing
             | modified builds now in fact people do (waterfox, ...).
             | Trademark law provides a moat, as do fees to get into
             | proprietary app stores.
        
         | wongarsu wrote:
         | By shipping the source code and doing reproducible, signed
         | builds
        
       | moltar wrote:
       | Yes!
       | 
       | Telegram is a good example of a public app that was free, and
       | bleeding, they introduced paid features and are profitable.
       | 
       | Never they forced you to pay for existing stuff, nor sold your
       | soul on the way to profitability.
        
         | notpushkin wrote:
         | Telegram also introduced ads, but yeah, it's a good example.
         | (It does however suck, but for unrelated reasons.)
        
         | eMPee584 wrote:
         | .. as of yet, promises aside.
         | 
         | Someone should try porting the open source TG clients to the
         | matrix protocol by the way..
        
         | sebastiennight wrote:
         | You might want to be more specific on the definition of "not
         | sold your soul" when praising a messaging app that holds the
         | encryption keys of their homemade encryption scheme on their
         | closed-source servers.
        
       | c0l0 wrote:
       | I realize it's far from a perfect solution to finance the
       | creators of the only browser I consider usable today - but I
       | subscribed to Mozilla's VPN service some two years ago, even
       | though I virtually never use it, and mostly to help them make a
       | bit of a buck through me. (And still, it is nice to have the
       | _option_ of geoblocking circumvention at the ready, although I 'd
       | wish for them to just support "ordinary" wireguard/wq-quick as a
       | client option).
        
         | amelius wrote:
         | Hmm that might make them reallocate developers from the browser
         | to the VPN ...
        
           | Ayesh wrote:
           | I could be wrong, but Firefox VPN is a relabeled Mullvard
           | VPN, which probably has enough engineers to keep things going
           | well. Plus, it's a VPN service, I imagine a small number of
           | developers is all it takes to keep it up to date.
        
             | amelius wrote:
             | But then your payment goes to this Mullvad company although
             | maybe Mozilla gets a small fee.
        
         | scns wrote:
         | Subscription to their email forwarding service Relay is another
         | possibility.
        
       | pabzu wrote:
       | The post seems to present a false dichotomy:
       | FOSS leads to enshittification, advertising, and bad practices.
       | Paid software ensures quality assurance.
       | 
       | I believe counter-examples exist for both models. Many FOSS
       | projects have avoided becoming tools for user exploitation, while
       | numerous paid software products have deteriorated due to
       | corporate greed.
        
         | foxfire21 wrote:
         | The poster worked at Mozilla Corporation, so I think they're
         | saying that unless you pay for Firefox, it's getting funded in
         | other ways that aren't in its users' best interest, like MoCo
         | selling user data, which they've admitted to.
         | 
         | But, when MoCo sold out its users, they lost the ability to ask
         | me to pay, because what would stop them from both taking my
         | money and selling user data?
         | 
         | I'll gladly donate and have donated to an organizations whose
         | products I use where those organizations would rather fail and
         | be dismantled than sell their users' data. I'll even pay
         | companies that don't lie about it. But, Mozilla said they'd
         | never sell out, and then they did.
        
           | pabzu wrote:
           | Fair. My main disagreement is with the "general principle"
           | the original poster used to support their argument regarding
           | MoCo.
        
           | chii wrote:
           | > what would stop them from both taking my money and selling
           | user data?
           | 
           | nothing.
           | 
           | It's why i think browser (and other platform software, such
           | as OS, or telephony/mobile platforms) should be FOSS funded
           | by taxes, and "regulated" so that its always open access etc.
           | 
           | Relying on donation (ala, altruism of individuals) do not
           | work at scale.
        
         | r_sz wrote:
         | I don't think 'FOSS leads to enshittification, advertising, and
         | bad practices' is implied by the article. What the article
         | implies IMHO is that relying too much on ads leads to
         | enshittification and bad practices.
        
         | moffkalast wrote:
         | If anything the average is the exact opposite. Venture capital
         | ensures enshittification to recoup costs.
        
           | rthrfrd wrote:
           | The problem is that a lot of the most influential FOSS only
           | exists because of VC capital (or other dysfunctional
           | markets), either because they sponsor projects directly, or
           | they pay the salaries of the people who happen to do it
           | themselves. FOSS has become a form of economic dumping that
           | could be causing more harm than good. If Google couldn't
           | "dump" Chrome for free, or Facebook couldn't "dump" React for
           | free, maybe browsers or front-end frameworks would be
           | regular, functional, competitive markets. Making it "FOSS" is
           | just an inoculation against what would otherwise be
           | considered an anti-competitive practice.
        
       | petepete wrote:
       | I'd pay too for a version without sponsored shortcuts and
       | suggestions.
       | 
       | I don't want Mozilla to sink so I see why they've done this kind
       | of thing in the past, but I really don't like it.
        
       | rvz wrote:
       | Who's going to tell him about Mozilla's situation?
       | 
       | > Charging for open-source software may sound hypocritical, but
       | even the Free Software Foundation believes software fees and
       | software freedom are completely compatible.
       | 
       | Paid support always has been allowed in free software. The issue
       | here is two-fold:
       | 
       | 1. When most people hear 'free software' they immediately think
       | it is 'free' as in gratis (for nothing) and expect free support.
       | 
       | 2. Especially for funding browsers it has always been an issue
       | around who is going to pay for the long-term support without ads,
       | tracking or VCs.
        
       | mzhaase wrote:
       | We need more paid stuff. Making everything advertising funded has
       | given advertisers too much power over society. We don't see real
       | human opinion anymore, we see advertising friendly opinions.
        
         | XorNot wrote:
         | This is my kept-warm take on Signal.
         | 
         | Signal personal should continue being free. Signal needs to
         | develop a business line for enabling authenticated, private
         | communications to individuals on Signal.
         | 
         | There's at the very least an entire area of secure healthcare
         | messaging which is full of terrible bespoke systems, or just
         | goes over SMS, which would more effectively and with better
         | user experience go over signal (i.e. the ability to send longer
         | messages, encrypted attachments etc.)
        
           | tcfhgj wrote:
           | Germanys healthcare systems goes Matrix
        
             | crabmusket wrote:
             | That is cool! https://matrix.org/blog/2021/07/21/germany-s-
             | national-health...
        
           | captn3m0 wrote:
           | This is the Threema business model: https://threema.com/en
           | 
           | Public app, and a separate business offering - both with E2EE
        
         | amelius wrote:
         | Yes, and we are still paying money for it. In fact, now we pay
         | twice, once with our attention and then ...
        
           | Tijdreiziger wrote:
           | Firefox is free, none of its users are paying for it.
        
         | andrepd wrote:
         | It's not easy when the purchasing power of the working class
         | has been falling steadily for the last 45 years. We have now
         | blown past Gilded Age-levels of economic inequality and there's
         | no signs of stopping.
        
           | petesergeant wrote:
           | > when the purchasing power of the working class has been
           | falling steadily for the last 45 years
           | 
           | Yeah? How much did an always-on pocket sized computer
           | connected to the internet cost in 1980?
        
             | zetsurin wrote:
             | This is a weird strawman and it has almost nothing to do
             | the parent's claim. The guilded age is 1870-1890's.
        
               | petesergeant wrote:
               | I was replying to the bit I quoted?
        
               | bee_rider wrote:
               | Even if you _had_ managed to come up with a point by
               | selectively quoting the post, that would still be bad.
               | The good-faith way to engage with somebody's post is to
               | reply to the meaning of the overall post. It might be
               | necessary to cut some parts out for logical flow, but
               | that shouldn't change the meaning of what you are
               | replying to.
        
               | petesergeant wrote:
               | Attacking a point by attacking its supporting points is a
               | pretty standard way of going about arguing.
        
               | bee_rider wrote:
               | Sure, but not just by contradicting arbitrary sub-
               | sentence snippets of text devoid of context. An attack
               | against a supporting point should be related to the way
               | that it supports the overall argument.
        
               | petesergeant wrote:
               | It's fully the first half of the comment rather than a
               | few words taken out of context
        
             | izzydata wrote:
             | Manufacturing a pocket sized computer has become
             | equivalently easier as it is cheaper to purchase.
        
           | homebrewer wrote:
           | This is a very, very Western-centered take. It's been growing
           | in most other areas of the world, although from a much lower
           | starting point. I'd say it's been "reverting to the mean".
        
         | ricardo81 wrote:
         | Agreed. I'd pay PS10/m for a browser that fits with my use
         | case. I imagine there's a critical mass of other people willing
         | to do the same.
        
         | Workaccount2 wrote:
         | Nothing can compete with the ad model + ad blocker.
         | 
         | The suckers can watch the ads, and we can ride for free. (And
         | we can complain that the content progressively caters to the
         | suckers and not us).
        
           | baby wrote:
           | Did you notice that chrome removed the ad blocker extensions?
        
             | bee_rider wrote:
             | Google is also getting pretty aggressive about blocking
             | people with ad blockers from YouTube. I think it is great.
             | I ad-block everywhere, but if people don't want me around
             | for that reason, that's their right. If I wanted to watch
             | short videos, I'd actually have to become a paying customer
             | somewhere!
        
             | phendrenad2 wrote:
             | Ad blockers still work in Chrome
        
           | thrance wrote:
           | Ads have many more perverse effects than wasting your time or
           | being ugly, and you can't fix all of those with an ad
           | blocker. They're a constant pressure to make everything
           | retain your attention for the longest time possible, or to
           | editorialize out content that would detract from clicking
           | them.
           | 
           | You also end up paying for all this advertising indirectly,
           | in the price of everything you buy. So you might think you
           | get free content, but you're really not. And let's not even
           | mention the insanity of constantly pushing everyone to
           | consume more trash in a world that really doesn't need it.
        
         | benjaminoakes wrote:
         | Hard agree. I pay for monthly hosting like FreshRSS, Wallabag,
         | etc and support the devs who make those projects. Privacy and
         | developer support. And it's not that much.
         | 
         | Definitely interested in making Firefox, Thunderbird, etc
         | sustainable too.
        
         | carlosjobim wrote:
         | Welcome to the world of MacOS X, where there is a very healthy
         | ecosystem of pay-once apps made by everything from giant
         | corporations, to boutique software shops to individual
         | developers.
         | 
         | I have found that whatever software I need or want, I can
         | always find the best-in-class option to buy for a very
         | reasonable price.
         | 
         | The best part: If you experience a bug or a problem, it's
         | usually fixed within a few days at most after you report it.
        
           | EasyMark wrote:
           | JUst pointing out that apple dropped that "X" off in 2016
        
       | cuillevel3 wrote:
       | I paid for Mozillla Pocket Premium and they canceled their
       | product within a few months, did not properly open-source the
       | server, did not export my "permanent library" and refunded 6$. As
       | the websites in the "permanent library" are partially offline,
       | that data is now lost. No thanks, not buying again.
        
         | kayxspre wrote:
         | I suspect that they don't actually maintain the permanent
         | library, but rather a formatted view of the content that used
         | to be there. Some of the sites I have the URL saved have
         | transitioned to paywall and/or merged, goes offline or
         | disappeared for some reason, so I can't actually read many of
         | the links I exported from it. Though for the one that actually
         | catches interest, I'll look for it in archiving service, but
         | it's a tiresome work to search for it one by one.
         | 
         | I still don't get over the fact Mozilla bought it and shattered
         | it less than a decade later. Perhaps it doesn't make enough
         | "impact" to justify their time and resources, and if this
         | behavior subsists, I would be more discouraged to give them
         | money ever again.
        
           | cuillevel3 wrote:
           | The permanent library was strange. Not very transparent what
           | happened there. I am still shocked they did not invest in the
           | original idea (tag and archive web page), but instead tried
           | to build another content stream with recommended articles and
           | such.
        
       | throw8394i4484 wrote:
       | Someone should fork Firefox, strip all copyrighted stuff, and
       | severe all ties to Mozilla. Worked great for Rust, Servo,
       | Thunderbird and several other projects dumped by Mozilla.
       | 
       | But honestly Firefox has way too much technical debt. Starting
       | new browser (Ladybird, webkit) seems like much better way to go!
       | There are several independent browsers!
        
         | nicoburns wrote:
         | There is also Servo which shares some code with Firefox (Stylo,
         | Webrender) while rewriting significant parts.
        
         | notpushkin wrote:
         | Thunderbird is de jure still a Mozilla project (through a
         | subsidiary, MZLA).
         | 
         | And no, severing all ties wouldn't work - not unless you find a
         | viable financial model. Selling access for builds (Ardour-
         | style) might work, but I'm not too sure.
        
           | throw8394i4484 wrote:
           | My understanding is Thunderbird is self funded from
           | donations.
           | 
           | > not unless you find a viable financial model
           | 
           | First reduce expenses by several magnitudes. There is no
           | reason browser should need more than a github project, build
           | QA servers, and 10 paid core developers. But you would need
           | much better codebase for that!!!
           | 
           | As for income, donations come to mind. You can still sell
           | default search, just not to google.
           | 
           | 20 years ago browser companies had income from selling their
           | rendering engine for embedded use. They also did
           | consulting...
        
             | notpushkin wrote:
             | I mean I do agree - donations plus endowment should work
             | pretty well: https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=44549144
        
       | lenkite wrote:
       | I would happily pay monthly for Firefox - but _not_ to Mozilla
       | Corporation. Will Pay to developers, development support and
       | operations - not to pad the CEO salary.
        
         | delusional wrote:
         | Yet we happily do that for everything else.
         | 
         | Either software developers have to figure out how to out
         | compete the CEO ghouls (without becoming CEO ghouls
         | themselves), or we just have to accept that the CEO ghouls will
         | take their cut. There's no version of this where you can pay
         | for a service, but also dictate how that money is spent.
        
           | lenkite wrote:
           | I think you are being too pessimistic. Maybe it is difficult
           | for this to happen for Firefox due to its system already
           | subverted. However, it is not true of OSS in general. Folks
           | already directly donate to creators/maintainers with no
           | executive in between.
        
             | delusional wrote:
             | That's true, although I will point out that we've long had
             | a funding crisis in OSS. Tons of very valuable, very
             | necessary OSS work is being done for no or little pay.
             | 
             | Add to that the value capture that happens outside of that
             | exchange. We may say that valkey is well enough funded to
             | continue development, but that doesn't account for the
             | immense value that is being captured by the big cloud
             | providers charging a premium for hosting it. Azure, AWS and
             | GCP are only as valuable as they are because there's some
             | software you can run on them. The cheaper that software,
             | the more they get to charge.
             | 
             | This is sort of a general problem with the American system
             | of "philanthropy". We can say that the Linux Foundation is
             | developing the Linux kernel independently for free, and
             | that various other companies then donate, but that ignores
             | the fact that the Linux kernel has been tremendously
             | valuable for those same companies. In a more real way, they
             | are paying for the development of the kernel, but they are
             | not paying anything even close the value they are deriving
             | from it. Value is in that way being extracted from the
             | Linux kernel outside of the Linux Foundation, and that
             | looks a lot like "an executive in between".
        
               | vladms wrote:
               | Isn't this the idea of charity though? To give without
               | expecting something in return? I think open source
               | software had a tremendous positive impact even if some
               | companies also made profit out of it. How would it have
               | been otherwise? Only walled gardens with no possibility
               | of doing anything (like forking) and probably a miserable
               | developer experience.
               | 
               | You give the examples of Azure, AWS and GCP - do they
               | really have that much secret sauce? My impression is that
               | AWS is mostly giving a new name to open source stuff. If
               | all would decide tomorrow to double their prices
               | competitors will appear immediately. And my guess is that
               | their profit is due to forgotten or over-provisioned
               | resources of other organizations anyhow.
               | 
               | I think we should focus on the benefits for society of
               | open source, not on reducing the profit that some will
               | make from it here and there.
        
           | pbhjpbhj wrote:
           | Happily? We seem to have a choice here, ergo the expressions
           | of preference to exercise that choice.
        
           | archerx wrote:
           | >There's no version of this where you can pay for a service,
           | but also dictate how that money is spent.
           | 
           | Well then I'm just not going to pay.
        
             | delusional wrote:
             | What I'm trying to get at is the irony that making that
             | choice just incentivizes everybody to not give you that
             | choice.
        
               | closewith wrote:
               | We almost always have that choice. It's just unpalatable
               | to some.
        
           | npteljes wrote:
           | I think that's because those everything else are products
           | with an opaque structure, and Mozilla, and for example
           | Wikipedia, are more transparent. Really highlights why some
           | people don't open up, either themselves, their source code,
           | or their organizational structure: it's just inviting endless
           | criticism.
           | 
           | Adding to the point, donating to Mozilla (or Wikipedia) is
           | optional, and paying for a product is not, legally. So if I'm
           | buying clothing, it's whatever, I need my clothing, and the
           | price is just the functional gateway of getting it. But in
           | case of a Mozilla donation, I'm trying to do something good
           | in the world. And if I discover that it's wasted, then I'm
           | not just getting nothing - I am worse off, because I
           | supported a bad cause.
        
             | delusional wrote:
             | This has been part of my conclusion too.
             | 
             | There's an irony that in providing people the option of not
             | paying, you are also inviting them to find flaws in your
             | organization to avoid paying. We are all aware that
             | Microsoft sucks, yet there's never any doubt that you'll
             | have to pay for a 365 subscription if you're a serious
             | business. At the same time we'll also gladly accept that
             | small companies don't donate to the Linux foundation,
             | because they have to pay their bills.
             | 
             | By using the control we advocate for (forking projects,
             | reducing funding, etc) we only harm the projects that
             | afford us that control. Not paying Mozilla does nothing to
             | reduce the control of Google over chrome. It only hurts the
             | one browser that gives you the choice.
        
           | agilob wrote:
           | >Yet we happily do that for everything else.
           | 
           | Is it because we're >happy< to do it, or there's no choice?
        
           | DangerousPie wrote:
           | Or in slightly less fatalistic words: In any entity with more
           | than 1-2 employees you need someone to make decisions and be
           | accountable for them. The normal solution is to have a
           | director/CEO for this. You may be able to get away with
           | paying them slightly less than market rates if they are doing
           | it for a good cause, but if you want someone competent you
           | will need to pay them a relatively high salary to compete
           | with other employers.
           | 
           | Expecting Mozilla to somehow function without a CEO, unlike
           | pretty much every other charity in the world, is just not
           | reasonable.
        
           | dartharva wrote:
           | Firefox's entire appeal is that it is not like every other
           | corporate entity. Its legitimacy hinges on how far it can
           | separate itself from intrusive corporate interests.
           | 
           | If Mozilla goes the same way, Firefox loses all goodwill it
           | gathered over the years and stops being an option against
           | Chrome et al.
        
           | lucb1e wrote:
           | That's an interesting perspective I hadn't heard before
           | 
           | I'll need to think about this more but one difference that
           | comes to mind after giving it some thought is that donations
           | are a choice. Buying food is not really optional. I'm not
           | going to the store and giving them 50EUR because I hope they
           | continue to operate, I give them the money as an equal
           | exchange
           | 
           | There is a group of people who would choose to shop more
           | frequently at a certain place, or tip more, if their favorite
           | place is having trouble, but as far as I know this is only a
           | small effect and market forces decide for 95% whether a place
           | can continue to pay its bills. With open source software
           | development like at Mozilla, barring other income sources,
           | they rely on those 5%. The donators don't need to accept that
           | their money is spent on drugs and mansions1, the way that
           | they do when buying groceries and the big boss might indeed
           | use the profits in that way
           | 
           | 1 I have no clue what else you would do with the 7M USD a
           | year that someone else quoted. Even at a 50% tax rate (idk
           | what the tax rate is for someone who operates a non-profit in
           | the USA), an average person could literally retire after six
           | months of telling others what to do at this "non profit"
        
           | m-schuetz wrote:
           | I can't get around doing it for good products that are better
           | than their competition. Firefox isnt that. I'd pay if it
           | meant supporting enthusiastic engineers that try to make the
           | best browser and strive to compete with Goliath. I'm not
           | going to pay for the inflated sallary of the CEO of a product
           | that is worse than the competition.
        
         | carlosjobim wrote:
         | Yes exactly! Except for developers who I don't like and except
         | for the development of features I don't like and except for
         | certain functions within the code which I don't fancy, and also
         | they have to use tabs instead of spaces if they want my hard
         | earned money! Also which text editor is each developer using?
        
         | DangerousPie wrote:
         | How are you expecting to run an entity with developers,
         | support, and operations without any leadership?
         | 
         | I don't know if you have ever worked in a larger team that
         | lacked someone to make decisions, take responsibility and set a
         | strategy, but in my experience that is almost always a
         | disaster.
        
           | reidrac wrote:
           | It can be done; an example is Igalia:
           | https://www.igalia.com/jobs/
           | 
           | > We are a worker-owned, employee-run company with more than
           | 20 years of experience building open source software in a
           | wide range of exciting fields.
           | 
           | If there's enough money to go to the developers actively
           | working on a product to make it sustainable, I think a lot of
           | people would get on board with that and would pay for FF.
        
             | simsla wrote:
             | I've been in organisations with great developers but no
             | leadership. It's a shit show.
        
             | rs186 wrote:
             | > If there's enough money to go to the developers actively
             | working on a product to make it sustainable
             | 
             | That's a big if. AFAIK most open source project developers
             | don't get remotely enough donations to support them working
             | on it full-time. The ones that do are the exception, not
             | the norm.
        
           | sltr wrote:
           | They wrote "pad the CEO salary", not "support any leadership"
           | 
           | Compare to Torvalds. You may or may not like his leadership,
           | but nobody feels sour about his salary.
        
           | homebrewer wrote:
           | Three examples off the top of my head -- PostgreSQL, FreeBSD,
           | and Debian -- are doing just fine without someone "taking
           | responsibility" (when have Mozilla's CEO ever done that?).
           | 
           | Debian has an _elected_ leader that is not paid and has
           | pretty limited authority overall.
           | 
           | There's also the Linux kernel, with Linus doing both
           | managerial and technical work, running circles around
           | Mozilla's leadership in both. He makes just a few millions
           | per year, less than Baker did even two years ago AFAIK.
        
             | rs186 wrote:
             | I think all of these projects have contributors who are
             | getting paid at other companies for the work, notably
             | Linux. Not quite so for Firefox. I mean, tell me where does
             | Linus get his income? You think that can be fully
             | replicated for Firefox?
        
             | DangerousPie wrote:
             | PostgreSQL is just a community of volunteers as far as I'm
             | aware, not full-time developers employed by the project.
             | 
             | FreeBSD seems to have three paid directors:
             | https://freebsdfoundation.org/about-us/our-team/
             | 
             | Debian has a leader and also seems to be more a volunteer
             | organisation than a full company:
             | https://www.debian.org/intro/organization
        
               | walls wrote:
               | All of the people on Postgres, FreeBSD, and Debian
               | combined make a tiny fraction of what the Mozilla CEO
               | does.
        
               | AJMaxwell wrote:
               | Like what?
        
               | a3w wrote:
               | I agree that probably the three mentioned projects don't
               | total a 6 million USD budget, which is the CEO salary at
               | Mozilla, but is only close to it.
        
           | gtsop wrote:
           | > don't know if you have ever worked in a larger team that
           | lacked someone to make decisions, take responsibility and set
           | a strategy
           | 
           | I had once. The ultra micro-managing boss went to surgery and
           | was off for two months. The whole company happily cruised
           | along, numbers kept going up, his toxic pressure was absent,
           | people kept working and making things.
           | 
           | I don't know how it would go for long term, but these were
           | some of the best months.
        
           | IshKebab wrote:
           | I think you need a CEO, you just don't need a CEO that is
           | paid $7m/year. That's ludicrous. What amazing decisions have
           | they been making that were worth that amount? Have they
           | really contributed more than a team of 70 developers could?
           | 
           | There are plenty of competent people that could be CEO for
           | far less, like $200k/year.
        
             | noisy_boy wrote:
             | It doesn't even have to be that. Take that and bump it 5
             | times like a million dollars. Throw in more cash if they
             | can increase Firefox's market share. Have clauses to
             | penalize anything about opt-out telemetry or anti-privacy
             | features. I'm happy to add more carrots as well as more
             | sticks.
             | 
             | All said and done, that will still be way more reasonable
             | than that ludicrous salary.
        
             | EasyMark wrote:
             | I would be fine with $6 million if it was making at least
             | that much more in revenue because of the CEO, but I highly
             | suspect that it is not. I think $600K would be PLENTY and
             | would pull in talented execs and managers.
        
           | nicce wrote:
           | CEO is typically needed for-profit purposes on a scale.
           | Donating for devs to build browser without that purpose does
           | not need CEO. Just a lead engineer and accountants.
        
           | ho_schi wrote:
           | Leadership doesn't mean earning more money.
           | 
           | I'm fine with twice the amount of a developer. Taking into
           | account responsibility, public involvement and special
           | clothing. Travel costs and so on are separate. The developers
           | are doing the hard work.
           | 
           | There is not "team" if a MBA or lawyer gets 38 times the wage
           | of an actual person doing the work.
        
             | vladms wrote:
             | Worth thinking of it also "the other way". As long as some
             | people (developers) accept an MBA above them getting 38x,
             | without adding much value, this will happen.
             | 
             | I don't personally like it (so generally did not allow to
             | happen to me), but if some people feel "safer" getting
             | lower pay (less chance of getting fired, easier to get re-
             | hired as there are more low paid positions than high paid
             | positions), the natural result is that it will happen.
             | 
             | My experience is that both high and low paid positions are
             | not as "safe" as people think they are (seen multiple
             | changing in various organizations types), so people should
             | care more about finding a reasonable organization.
        
           | os2warpman wrote:
           | I'm worked on many larger teams and leadership is independent
           | of compensation.
           | 
           | The fact that "high performance leaders" need to make tens of
           | millions of dollars is one of the greatest lies being told in
           | the modern age.
           | 
           | Right now my chief in the fire company where I volunteer
           | makes the same amount of money I do: $0.00. He is the
           | greatest leader I have ever personally met, and I've been
           | around for a while.
           | 
           | When I was in the Army, my company commander (a Captain) made
           | ~4x what the newest private did. The highest-paid officer
           | makes ~9x.
           | 
           | There are government senior executives and university
           | professors running labs with budgets and teams that make
           | Mozilla look like a lemonade stand for practically nothing.
           | 
           | Mozilla should ask the Linux Foundation what their budget is,
           | what their leadership structure is, and do that.
           | 
           | Mozilla, no matter what they say or think or try, is and will
           | always be a web browser developer. A web browser. Anything
           | else is a side project, a hobby. A distraction. Every single
           | molecule of fuel used by their brains while at work and every
           | single microwatt of power used by their infrastructure should
           | be wholly and aggressively dedicated to building the tools
           | and organization needed to create the best web browser
           | possible.
           | 
           | Bloated payrolls are tolerable if the decisions made are
           | wise, responsibility is taken, and strategies exist and make
           | sense.
           | 
           | Mozilla seems to have none of these.
           | 
           | But man they're spending a shit-ton on "AI"!
        
           | rc_mob wrote:
           | If the CEO changes his salary to 200k then fine I have no
           | problem with that. CEOs are overpaid relative to skill and
           | that does not sit well with my sense of generosity.
        
           | a3w wrote:
           | If dev work is paid for by the community, the CEO payments
           | can increase since the budget of Mozilla will stay the same
           | but now have less cost to carry elsewhere?
        
           | jm4 wrote:
           | I don't know, but ask Mitchell Baker or the board because
           | that's exactly what happened during her tenure.
        
           | ghusto wrote:
           | > How are you expecting to run an entity with developers,
           | support, and operations without any leadership?
           | 
           | Unfortunately, CEO is not always leadership.
           | 
           | Aside from that, leadership can come from the people doing
           | the work. It is working in many cases.
        
           | stefan_ wrote:
           | It's bizarre. In Japan, the custom is to revere your elders,
           | in the US its apparently whoever is titled "leader". All of
           | HN shivers in exaltation at the mention of the word.
           | 
           | The reality is that Firefox would have done much better had
           | Mozilla fired their CEO 15 years ago and never hired another
           | one. All of them executed significantly worse than mere
           | government bonds did.
        
       | its-summertime wrote:
       | I don't think paying for Firefox is going to lead to Mozilla
       | making decisions that benefit Firefox.
       | 
       | Probably would take that money and immediately spent it more on
       | https://mozilla.vc/
       | 
       | I'll happily pay when what happened to Netscape, happens to
       | Mozilla.
        
       | gr4vityWall wrote:
       | I used to want to donate to Mozilla Foundation, but I've long
       | lost any hope that the corporation would spend that money in a
       | way that makes sense to me. The pessimist on me would expect
       | donated money to be spent on more built-in "campaigns", "studies"
       | or ads. Or maybe a bonus for their executives.
       | 
       | I just want Firefox to be faster. I'm donating to Floorp (a
       | Firefox fork), at least they seem focused on making the browser
       | better.
        
         | skywal_l wrote:
         | It's kind of disheartening to see what happened to the Mozilla
         | Foundation. And it makes me kind of afraid of what's going to
         | happen to linux once Linus is out. It seems that a great
         | project requires a great BDFL, otherwise it _will_ be taken
         | over by ghouls.
        
           | WHA8m wrote:
           | Isn't the Linux ecosystem much more healthy and decentralized
           | than Mozilla? We're so so blessed with Linus and everyone is
           | afraid of the moment the project has to stand without him.
           | But I'm confident he's aware and working towards that point
           | in time. I'm not too much into it though, so this is more or
           | less assumptions.
        
             | Gentil wrote:
             | Linux is a trademark of Linus. Which is why Linux
             | Foundation which is run by corporates like Microsoft,
             | Google etc is staying aside. After Linus, it would like
             | corporate board memebers changing CEOs at their wish.
        
               | ensignavenger wrote:
               | The Linux Foundation also runs several other projects,
               | none of which do I see being ran terribly poorly from a
               | corporate meddling point. I can only hope that is a
               | strong signal of things to come.
        
               | Gentil wrote:
               | Did I say anything is run poorly? Or good for that
               | matter? The difference is intent. Run for community and
               | run for corporate are both different. Currenlty Linus is
               | the only thing standing in the way of LF pulling another
               | Rust Foundation. Cos it's run by corporates as well. Time
               | will tell.
        
               | ensignavenger wrote:
               | What do you mean by "pulling another Rust Foundation"?
        
               | Gentil wrote:
               | Rust foundation has not been very community friendly.
               | That's cos corporates run it. There was a fork of the
               | language called crab or something cos of this at one
               | point. Take Linus out of the scenario, it's the same
               | thing that's probable about Linux Foundation.
        
             | mycatisblack wrote:
             | Has he ever hinted about successors?
        
               | WHA8m wrote:
               | I did a quick search. Names were named by him here [1] in
               | 2024 - but not as successors per se. More like candidates
               | for important roles in the future. This [2] interview
               | from 2020 touches the subject as well.
               | 
               | I interpret it in a way that he tries to cultivate an
               | environment where a good leader/successor/main-whatever
               | emerges somewhat naturally.
               | 
               | [1] https://lwn.net/Articles/990534/ [2]
               | https://itwire.com/business-it-news/open-source/torvalds-
               | say...
               | 
               | (Prime example of my personal behavior which I really
               | don't like: Put a half-baked assumption/hearsay on the
               | internet. Get 2 replies. Start actually researching the
               | topic only afterwards.)
        
             | arp242 wrote:
             | Same with e.g. PostgreSQL.
             | 
             | But these are fundamentally different type of projects.
             | Many businesses and products run on top of Linux and/or
             | PostgreSQL. There is a very clear and obvious incentive to
             | contribute, because that will help you run your business
             | better.
             | 
             | With user-oriented software such as a browser, this is a
             | lot less clear-cut. Organisations like Slack, or Etsy, or
             | Dropbox: sure, they've contributed resources to stuff they
             | use like Linux, PosgreSQL, PHP, Python, etc. But what do
             | they get out of contributing to Firefox? Not so obvious.
             | 
             | I think this is one reason (among others) that Open Source
             | has long been the norm in some fields oriented towards
             | servers and programmers, and a lot less so in others.
        
               | blackenedgem wrote:
               | With PostgreSQL my biggest concern is what happens when
               | we no longer have Tom Lane, Petere, etc. Rather than the
               | project dying I see the opposite happening; it gets
               | feature crept by contributors adding in their own custom
               | behaviour and it becoming too complex.
               | 
               | There's always a large overhead of adding something new
               | and it's always the experienced devs on the project that
               | know where the right balance is.
        
               | arp242 wrote:
               | No project or development style is perfect and they all
               | come with their own set of upsides and downsides.
               | PostgreSQL is no exception. Maybe the PostgreSQL 20 years
               | from now will be a different type of project with
               | different types of trade-offs. That doesn't mean it will
               | be worse. I'm not so worried about this.
        
             | sealeck wrote:
             | > Isn't the Linux ecosystem much more healthy and
             | decentralized than Mozilla?
             | 
             | Is it? IME Linux kernel development is a somewhat toxic
             | place.
        
               | kbelder wrote:
               | >IME Linux kernel development is a somewhat toxic place.
               | 
               | I think that's why it's healthier. A bit like the human
               | immune system.
        
           | phendrenad2 wrote:
           | GHOULS doesn't even begin to describe the people who take
           | over these foundations. They are parasites who seek out
           | nonprofits to infiltrate, and once they gain a position of
           | power they bring in their pals and set up shop. Suddenly the
           | CoC is weaponized to crush dissent, the decisions are made
           | behind closed doors, and the organization starts contributing
           | to political organizations that help their class of parasites
           | spread. And there are WAY more of them than there are good-
           | hearted honest people starting foundations. When a new
           | foundation is created, these parasites line up to see who can
           | corrupt it first.
        
         | immibis wrote:
         | It would be possible to create a new foundation that works on
         | Firefox and is not Mozilla.
        
           | fabrice_d wrote:
           | It is possible to create a new foundation that works on a new
           | browser product based on Gecko indeed. You just can't call it
           | Firefox because of trademark ownership.
           | 
           | It would be interesting to see how it collaborates / competes
           | with the origin project, how fast and how far they diverge
           | etc.
        
             | altairprime wrote:
             | You can if you arrange with Foundation to license the
             | trademark under non-profit terms. Not that this is likely
             | to be done by anyone, but if anyone could do it, I'd like
             | to think the Servo group could.
        
         | weego wrote:
         | The sheer volume of sidequest projects they've put resources
         | into that were clearly self-indulgence projects from internal
         | staff, that had no obvious market need or target user-base put
         | me off years ago.
         | 
         | They're kept in existence as a cost of doing business for the
         | likes of Google, purely to ward off browser monopoly claims,
         | and absolutely do not deserve to be taken seriously, or be
         | given private funding.
        
           | pca006132 wrote:
           | I feel like these are stuff that the C-suite needs for
           | justifying their pay. If it is "boring browser development",
           | it will show that they are doing nothing, redundant, and
           | cannot have bonuses and salary raise.
        
             | Traubenfuchs wrote:
             | I'd argue you don't need a C-suite to develop firefox and
             | that's the root of the problem.
        
               | wafflemaker wrote:
               | So a foundation model instead, like discussed in: [Open
               | Source Security] Open Source Foundations with Kelley
               | Misata of Suricata #openSourceSecurity
               | https://podcastaddict.com/open-source-
               | security/episode/19338... via @PodcastAddict
               | 
               | I'm genuinely curious, no experience in any of that.
        
               | josephg wrote:
               | Yep.
               | 
               | Also worth reading: Reinventing Organisations by Laloux.
               | 
               | Incredible book - absolute book of the year for me. They
               | talk about the history of organisations and how
               | organisations can be run differently & better. And they
               | research companies who are trying this stuff out today,
               | and talk about what they do. The modern CEO idea is
               | pretty silly on the face of it. We take the - ideally -
               | smartest person at a company, divorce them from grounded
               | reality, then burden them with all the hardest decisions
               | your company has to face. All while disempowering the
               | people on the ground who do all the actual work. In many
               | ways it's a pretty stupid way to run a company. There's
               | plenty of other options.
               | 
               | Just the other week the economist did an interview with
               | the CEO of Supercell, a Nordic video game company. They
               | have the same idea - the ceo in many ways doesn't run the
               | company, which frees him up to do actually useful work.
               | And it lets the team leads take initiative and lead. Much
               | better model in my opinion.
        
           | DangerousPie wrote:
           | They have cut back on those a lot now, haven't they?
        
           | nabakin wrote:
           | They're trying to diversify their revenue so it doesn't all
           | come from Google. All these 'self-indulgent projects' are
           | attempts to actually make enough money to compete with a
           | multi-trillion dollar company's resources because they know
           | they can't compete long-term.
        
             | ricardobeat wrote:
             | The parent is referring to things like Coop (social media),
             | SkyWriter (IDE), Persona, Solo (website builder), "data
             | futures", Servo [1], "big blue button", most of them have
             | little to no potential for revenue.
             | 
             | Meanwhile you can't really have more than a few YouTube
             | tabs open in FF otherwise it starts freezing, and it's been
             | behind Safari in adding new features for a while.
             | 
             | [1] including Servo here since it seems to have had no real
             | roadmap to become integrated into FF, making it more of a
             | vanity project - it's already _thirteen_ years old at this
             | point
        
               | IshKebab wrote:
               | > including Servo here since it seems to have had no real
               | roadmap to become integrated into FF
               | 
               | They integrated at least a couple of components from
               | Servo into Firefox before they cancelled it, so I don't
               | think that's fair.
               | 
               | > it's already thirteen years old at this point
               | 
               | Mozilla only developed it for 8 years.
        
             | its-summertime wrote:
             | I think that would be believable if a massive portion
             | wasn't spent in venture capitalism based gambling, where
             | they put 90% of their eggs in the AI basket, of which, 70%
             | are small unknown groups, 30% is just hugging face which
             | really doesn't need their money, but at least that was a
             | good bet.
        
           | blindriver wrote:
           | Because they are a non-profit, they have to spend their money
           | every year. That's why Mozilla is/was over employed and
           | following all these projects that die, because they need
           | these engineers to work on something.
           | 
           | My friend worked at Mozilla 15 years ago, arguably during
           | their golden years and he said it was a joke how much money
           | they wasted because they had to spend it.
        
             | dontTREATonme wrote:
             | That's not how NFPs work. I'm on the board of a NFP, we
             | absolutely are able to save money year to year. The big
             | difference between us and a regular corp is we don't have
             | shareholders or paid board members.
        
           | kelnos wrote:
           | Charitably, I'd like to believe that all these side quests
           | were in search of actual, real, substantial, alternative
           | revenue streams, in order to reduce dependency on Google.
           | 
           | The problem, of course, is that all of these side projects
           | just flat out failed. Maybe they were self-indulgence
           | projects or maybe they were pursued in earnest, but either
           | way, they failed.
        
         | Neywiny wrote:
         | Agreed. Until I upgraded phones and just couldn't be bothered
         | anymore, I kept around an old build of Firefox from before they
         | messed up extensions. I have to run nightly now to get my
         | extensions and just pause updates at relatively bug-free
         | builds. It's absurd how they took the one selling point and
         | lost it. I've even switched to edge canary because it gives me
         | extensions and didn't have a few regressions (that eventually
         | got fixed) that prevented smooth video watching
        
           | IlikeKitties wrote:
           | > It's absurd how they took the one selling point and lost
           | it.
           | 
           | No, it's obvious. Google Pays for Firefox. Google doesn't
           | want Adblock Extensions.
        
             | Tijdreiziger wrote:
             | No, contrary to you and GP, the stable version of Firefox
             | for Android (on the Google Play Store) supports all Firefox
             | extensions, including ad blockers.
             | 
             | There was a short period in the switch-over from Fennec
             | (old FF for Android) to Fenix (new FF for Android) when the
             | stable version didn't support all extensions, but this
             | hasn't been the case anymore for years now.
        
               | joshuaissac wrote:
               | > There was a short period in the switch-over from Fennec
               | (old FF for Android) to Fenix (new FF for Android) when
               | the stable version didn't support all extensions, but
               | this hasn't been the case anymore for years now.
               | 
               | They got rid of extensions in August 2020 and brought
               | them back in December 2023.[1] Fenix has lacked full
               | extension support for more than half of its existence
               | since release, and it has been less than two years since
               | extensions were brought back.
               | 
               | 1. https://blog.mozilla.org/en/mozilla/new-extensions-
               | youll-lov...
        
         | layer8 wrote:
         | The article doesn't advocate for donations, however.
        
         | mrjay42 wrote:
         | Oh well, thanks for mentioning Floorp, I'm gonna try it right
         | now.
         | 
         | I use Firefox, but I'm curious about whether I'll 'feel' a
         | difference with Floorp, in terms of performance.
        
           | PaulKeeble wrote:
           | I don't feel that firefox is slow on anything I use it on
           | other than Android. Its reasonably responsive on all the
           | machines I have ever used it with including some pretty old
           | laptops. It seems pretty smooth, its been a while since I
           | used chrome.
        
           | EasyMark wrote:
           | The only thing that firefox seems slow to me on is some of
           | the online browser benchmarks. Day to day? I don't even
           | notice. One thing that I noticed that -can- slow down firefox
           | rendering a lot is using dark reader, but that isn't FF
           | fault.
        
         | hengheng wrote:
         | There is a sad parallel to Wikimedia Foundation, rooted in the
         | same argument: We _don 't know_ the correct price. These
         | entities are effectively monopolies with no competitors, and
         | there is no public negotiation on what the annual budget of
         | these entities should be.
         | 
         | So once they get away with nag screens on the world's biggest
         | billboards, CEO pay is suddenly 'justified'.
         | 
         | But that illusion only works when there is zero oversight.
        
           | sealeck wrote:
           | > But that illusion only works when there is zero oversight.
           | 
           | Certainly when it comes to Wikipedia: there is oversight. I
           | know people don't like the fact that Wikipedia spends money
           | on things other than server racks, but spending money on
           | developing the community is a pretty legitimate thing to do!
           | How else can you maintain such an encylopedia? You need to
           | attract knowledgeable people to write and review articles!
        
             | hengheng wrote:
             | If only.
        
               | sealeck wrote:
               | A very informative comment.
        
             | Levitz wrote:
             | The exact same way it always worked.
             | 
             | It's also obscenely disingenuous to ask for donations like
             | they do with this current model. Downright insulting.
        
             | tgsovlerkhgsel wrote:
             | I don't think there are objections to Wikipedia developing
             | the community.
             | 
             | The objections are primarily around the aggressive and
             | deceptive fundraising.
             | 
             | Wikipedia collects donations by essentially saying (in some
             | years more directly, otherwise more implying) "if you don't
             | donate Wikipedia WILL DIE", rather than "Please give us
             | some money so we can build an even bigger community to make
             | Wikipedia even better".
             | 
             | They are also making the banners incredibly obnoxious. From
             | "donate or ask later", full-screen interstitials, to
             | delayed popups that interrupt you after you've started
             | reading, and with increasing frequency. During their
             | "yearly" fundraisers (I think it's actually 2-3x a year,
             | masked behind "local" vs. "global" campaigns) they pop them
             | up every few days on every device you use, and now they're
             | introducing "experimental" banners every month (again per
             | device) so several times per month, and more frequently if
             | they delete cookies. [1]
             | 
             | [1] https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Talk:Fundraising#Propos
             | ed_ch...
        
         | nashashmi wrote:
         | It might not be that hard to finance Firefox improvements. We
         | should establish a Firefox improvement group. And then set a
         | plan for bug improvements roadmap. Then publish that roadmap
         | and set up a fund for the programmers.
         | 
         | I think what you are asking for is better steering of the
         | Mozilla foundation. And maybe better steering for Firefox
         | development. Possibly with less opinions. We might be better
         | off supporting servo devs instead.
        
         | Uehreka wrote:
         | I get why people are pissed at Mozilla, but I do feel like
         | people on HN also underestimate how much hating Mozilla is
         | becoming a hacker tribal signifier. It almost feel like each
         | commenter is competing to out-hate the others or to add a layer
         | of "in fact its so bad that we should (consequences)".
         | 
         | Like, in general, I find that any HN thread where most of the
         | comments are just agreeing, one-upping and yes-anding while
         | invoking the same talking points and terminology (CEO ghouls,
         | etc.) is probably a topic we might need to chill out on.
        
           | agilob wrote:
           | > It almost feel like each commenter is competing to out-hate
           | the others or to add a layer
           | 
           | Let's start hating and discussing how much Chrome leads are
           | paid too.
        
           | thoroughburro wrote:
           | You imply it's the hackers or Hacker News that has changed to
           | create a negative atmosphere. From my perspective, however,
           | it's the direct result of a very long series of hostile-to-
           | hackers decisions made by Mozilla.
        
             | Uehreka wrote:
             | To quote myself:
             | 
             | > I get why people are pissed at Mozilla
             | 
             | My issue is that when you try to have discourse but
             | everyone's on the same side, it can easily devolve into a
             | circlejerk where everyone is trying to see who can most
             | dramatically burn the strawman. These kinds of feedback
             | loops are just bad--it doesn't really matter who the target
             | is or how malicious they are--because they cause the
             | participants to drift further and further from the reality
             | of the conflict.
             | 
             | In the best case, if the target really is bad, the
             | participants may just look foolish when they later deploy
             | their anti-strawman ballistic missile against someone who
             | actually has a slightly good pro-target argument they
             | hadn't thought of. In the worst case, this is how mobs work
             | themselves up to eventually justify violence against a
             | target that's totally harmless.
             | 
             | One thing's for sure though, once a circlejerk like this
             | starts, rational thought ends.
        
             | aspenmayer wrote:
             | This was probably the day that Firefox jumped the shark for
             | me:
             | 
             | https://www.theverge.com/2017/12/16/16784628/mozilla-mr-
             | robo... | https://web.archive.org/web/20250701115346/https:
             | //www.theve...
             | 
             | I still use it, but I lost all respect for the management.
             | This level of tone deafness should cause everyone on the
             | board and c suite to personally write an open letter of
             | apology to the users, but instead we got a half-hearted
             | victim-blaming non-apology:
             | 
             | https://blog.mozilla.org/en/firefox/update-looking-glass-
             | add... | https://web.archive.org/web/20250701115352/https:/
             | /blog.mozi...
             | 
             | This is really rather telling. Here is how Mozilla
             | articulates what they think users have a problem with:
             | 
             | > We're sorry for the confusion and for letting down
             | members of our community. While there was no intention or
             | mechanism to collect or share your data or private
             | information and The Looking Glass was an opt-in and user
             | activated promotion, we should have given users the choice
             | to install this add-on.
             | 
             | Mozilla is willfully inept. They think that pre-loading
             | third-party non-free code and ads without my knowledge or
             | consent is not an issue! Moreover, Mozilla thinks that this
             | doesn't conflict with Mozilla's interpretation of what opt-
             | in means and the values it embodies.
             | 
             | Mozilla is looking more and more like controlled
             | opposition. Mozilla undermined their own users' faith in
             | Mozilla's add-on/extension capabilities and act like
             | releasing the source after the fact resolves any issue at
             | all regarding doing this without consulting users or
             | receiving prior affirmative consent.
             | 
             | This comment is getting long enough as it is. I'll just
             | leave this here.
             | 
             | https://support.mozilla.org/en-US/kb/manage-firefox-data-
             | col...
        
           | tempaccount420 wrote:
           | Or maybe... Mozilla has to change?
        
           | ericpauley wrote:
           | Completely agree. For all the hate Mozilla gets on HN, I've
           | been using Firefox every day for a decade and it pretty much
           | just works, supports a rich collection of (vetted!)
           | extensions, and performs exceptionally well with sometimes
           | hundreds of tabs.
           | 
           | Mozilla makes mistakes just like any organization but they've
           | done and continue to do more for an open Internet than most.
        
             | WhyNotHugo wrote:
             | Firefox works, but it's got thousands of annoying issues
             | (many of them just paper cuts, but still).
             | 
             | The CEO's salary is enough to fund >30 extra devs. Imagine
             | how many of those issues could have been ironed out over
             | the years.
        
               | sealeck wrote:
               | The issue with the salary is not that it costs the same
               | as 30 developers - good leadership can make a difference
               | worth >30 developers over the same timespan (especially
               | in an organisation with 1000s of staff). The problem is
               | that the Mozilla leadership hasn't been great, which
               | makes the high salary especially difficult to defend.
               | It's unclear to me that you need to pay an extremely high
               | salary to get a good Mozilla CEO - something like 2-3x
               | the average staff engineer would make sense.
        
               | bell-cot wrote:
               | This.
               | 
               | Unfortunately, in our current "Greed is God" late-stage
               | capitalist world, it's virtually impossible to find a
               | competent tech CEO who is willing to work for mere honest
               | wages. And (evidently) too difficult to even find one
               | who's willing to work for 30X.
        
               | Aeolun wrote:
               | I think if you are paying 30x engineer salary you are
               | always going to find CEO's that optimize for money.
        
               | shswkna wrote:
               | This should be the top comment.
        
               | bell-cot wrote:
               | Pretty much.
               | 
               | But if you _do_ need to have a CEO, and offering 2-3X
               | gets you zero qualified applicants...then you are forced
               | into strategies which have undesirable side-effects.
        
               | cogman10 wrote:
               | What does it mean to be qualified?
               | 
               | The issue I have is a lot of CEOs appear to be wholly
               | unqualified for their positions and their salaries are
               | completely unjustifiable. So many of them don't even have
               | a glancing understanding of the product or company that
               | they are in charge of. Their primary role is getting a
               | higher stock valuation so the board can be happy.
               | 
               | A good example of this is how many tech CEOs have dumped
               | ungodly amounts of money on "AI" because that's what the
               | market demands. Or how many CEOs hire and fire based on
               | what other companies are doing, not what their company
               | needs.
               | 
               | The fact is, "qualified" is often at odds with
               | "competent". Most of the 30x CEOs are only qualified in
               | chasing stock prices, not competently running a company
               | for the long term.
        
               | Aeolun wrote:
               | That's a problem with your selection process, not the
               | lack of qualified applicants. It's funny that the
               | qualification that people require often seems to be 'has
               | done this thing to no great success elsewhere'.
        
               | afavour wrote:
               | > It's unclear to me that you need to pay an extremely
               | high salary to get a good Mozilla CEO - something like
               | 2-3x the average staff engineer would make sense.
               | 
               | By objective measure I'd agree with you but you can't
               | deny the reality of the job market.
               | 
               | If someone is a truly effective CEO they'd be able to get
               | many, many times more than 2-3x staff engineer salary at
               | pretty much any other company out there.
        
               | Groxx wrote:
               | If they're in it for the money, instead of the mission,
               | then I say good riddance. That's how we get where we are
               | now.
               | 
               | 2-3x staff engineer pay is a LOT of money. More than
               | enough.
        
               | afavour wrote:
               | I disagree, hiring a CEO for well below market pay
               | because they believe in the mission is a recipe for
               | disaster. Very likely you'll end up with someone whose
               | heart is in the right place but can't execute.
               | 
               | 2-3x staff engineer salary _is_ a lot of money. But no
               | matter how much I believed in a mission if I could make
               | 10-20x that and set myself up for life financially I'd
               | have a very hard time turning it down.
        
               | Groxx wrote:
               | As opposed to now, where you've got someone who is
               | willing _and able_ to tank the entire project, but it
               | looks good on paper? Is that the kind of person you
               | _want_ to be competing for?
               | 
               | I get what you're saying, but I really can't agree. The
               | mission is important in a non-profit. It's part of what
               | makes them work.
        
               | MangoToupe wrote:
               | It's not clear CEO pay is driven my market forces at all.
               | Pay seems almost completely divorced from competency.
        
               | bobbob27 wrote:
               | There's people in the FOSS realm running VERY competent
               | operations for simple living wage, or less.
               | 
               | Take KDE for example. It's easy to argue they've
               | accomplished MORE than Mozilla has in the last decade.
               | 
               | Their desktop ships with every Steam Deck (along with
               | some niche laptop manufacturers) and they have a vast
               | ecosystem of applications. Albeit some more rapidly
               | developed than others.
               | 
               | Their structure is entirely different than Mozilla so
               | it's hardly a direct comparison. But the main point is
               | that Mozilla's traditional corporate structure seems to
               | be a millstone.
               | 
               | They could have stashed most of their Google funding and
               | kept a solid team of passionate maintainers paid in
               | perpetuity. Goodwill could have volunteers contributing
               | directly to Firefox, instead of forking it.
        
               | triceratops wrote:
               | > Very likely you'll end up with someone whose heart is
               | in the right place but can't execute.
               | 
               | There's no reason to believe that. But it's still better
               | than someone whose heart isn't in the right place and
               | can't execute.
        
               | rafabulsing wrote:
               | Or, arguably even worse, someone whose heart isn't in the
               | right place and _can_ execute.
        
               | wkat4242 wrote:
               | But they're not. Firefox market share has tumbled and I'm
               | getting more and more captchas because my browser is now
               | so rare it's considered "suspicious". It's not a flaw in
               | the product itself but it does affect its usability.
               | Marketshare of at least 5-10% is crucial to be on the
               | radar of web devs. Especially because the competition
               | besides Safari is basically all one single browser
               | because they share the engine.
        
               | afavour wrote:
               | There's a difference in arguing that Mozilla should pay
               | market rate for a CEO and arguing that the current CEO is
               | worth market rate. I'm arguing the former, not the
               | latter.
        
               | dimmke wrote:
               | Idk I switched to Firefox earlier this year and it's
               | honestly been really painless. Not sure why a CAPTCHA
               | would trigger based on browser ID when those are so
               | easily spoofed. Why would someone be running a bot on a
               | less popular browser? I have not noticed any change.
               | 
               | The one thing I do notice is that on some very poorly
               | built websites there will be a bug and it's because they
               | haven't checked in Firefox or because I am blocking
               | things that are no longer blockable on Chrome, but this
               | is rare.
        
               | sealeck wrote:
               | I think there is a small set of people who would do a
               | good job running Mozilla. Of these people, a very large
               | chunk would do this for $500k annually (this is still
               | enough money for almost anyone to lead a very comfortable
               | life). Being money-driven might make you _worse_ as
               | Mozilla CEO.
        
               | bobbob27 wrote:
               | Great point. A company that needs to be steered by
               | morality needs leadership that is willing to take the
               | helm because their values align.
        
               | BeetleB wrote:
               | > It's unclear to me that you need to pay an extremely
               | high salary to get a good Mozilla CEO - something like
               | 2-3x the average staff engineer would make sense.
               | 
               | It's unclear to me that you need to pay more than $150K
               | total compensation for a good SW engineer.
               | 
               | Yet many over here are getting paid double that.
               | 
               | Salaries are rarely based on value created. They are
               | based on what _others_ pay.
        
               | wkat4242 wrote:
               | I think that factors in cost of living in silicon valley.
               | I don't think devs even in other areas of the US make
               | that much.
               | 
               | I was offered a job at a big tech but I'd have had to
               | move to the US to their campus because they hate remote
               | work. And they offered only 120k (they probably figured
               | that sounded like a ton of money to a European). But I
               | started looking at the cost of living there and it was
               | insane. I'd have had to share a flat and it would have to
               | be far away, not a few km from the office like I'm used
               | to. No way.
               | 
               | Of course then Trump started happening and I was so glad
               | I didn't move there. I'm kinda LGBTQ too so I'd be
               | royally screwed if I'd been there now
        
               | dmoy wrote:
               | > I think that factors in cost of living in silicon
               | valley. I don't think devs even in other areas of the US
               | make that much.
               | 
               | Depends on the specific job, company (big tech vs not),
               | and city. Seattle, NYC and a handful of others may pay on
               | par with bay area.
               | 
               | For a senior at random faang or equivalent, that might
               | mean $300k-$500k / yr. More for some NYC positions in the
               | finance industry.
        
               | eloisant wrote:
               | That's the other way around - life in SV is expensive
               | because of all those high salary workers.
        
               | BeetleB wrote:
               | It doesn't matter what the cost of living is in SV. Their
               | employee in a low cost if living area is as productive.
        
               | hajile wrote:
               | If salaries were based on value added, a lot of software
               | dev salaries would be orders of magnitude higher.
        
               | pcai wrote:
               | Hmm if this is true why is it so rare that software devs
               | quit their jobs and make more money freelancing or
               | starting their own companies?
        
               | Diti wrote:
               | We all cannot afford job instability, with mortgages to
               | pay.
        
               | hughesjj wrote:
               | Also a lot of value add comes from corporations which
               | produce things of complexity greater than the sum of
               | their constituent parts.
               | 
               | If you already have a platform in use by the entire
               | world, that matter of scale makes it much easier to find
               | value adds more than a sole proprietor could ever dream
               | of.
               | 
               | It's for these reasons I'm wary of talking about "value
               | add" only being from the developers directly implementing
               | a feature. Without support, IT, security, Product, HR,
               | etc, I could not deliver that value add.
        
               | pcai wrote:
               | I 100% agree! It's almost like income stability is
               | valuable!
        
               | jen20 wrote:
               | It's uncommon in the US because freelancing means having
               | to source your own - usually both expensive and crappy -
               | healthcare.
               | 
               | It used to be incredibly common in the UK - half the
               | decent devs in London were contractors making 2-3x what
               | permanent employees made. It's now uncommon because the
               | government nerfed it with IR35 rules.
        
               | elcritch wrote:
               | What are those IR35 rules all about?
        
               | LtWorf wrote:
               | Probably something along the lines of "if you only have 1
               | customer you're an employee"...
               | 
               | It's illegal in most of EU but several countries do not
               | check. So I know PWC in italy hires external contractors
               | but tells them to be in the office at 9 and so on... just
               | a scam to not pay sick leave, parental leave, vacations
               | and pension basically.
        
               | dspillett wrote:
               | Devs are often either not good business people and/or
               | don't want to be. Freelancing, in any industry, involves
               | a lot more than just doing the actual job.
               | 
               | Also, as others have already mentioned, salaried with is
               | much more stable.
               | 
               | At least these are my primary reasons, and those of some
               | others I've spoken to on the matter.
        
               | michaelt wrote:
               | I make my employer a million dollars a year by making a
               | 0.1% improvement in a billion-dollar-a-year business.
               | 
               | No billion-dollar-a-year business? No million dollars of
               | value created.
        
               | BeetleB wrote:
               | Maybe 5% of them?
               | 
               | Easily I'd say close to half would make quite a bit lower
               | than 300K.
        
               | stocksinsmocks wrote:
               | Nobody pays for Firefox, so I'm not sure how you would
               | determine value added. Development could also stop today
               | and most of us would never notice the absence of
               | upgrades.
        
               | rantallion wrote:
               | You could probably calculate it based on how much ad
               | revenue one can gain by having your own default search
               | engine be the default in Firefox.
               | 
               | At least, that's probably how Google determined value
               | added when deciding if it's worth the return when they
               | funded (read: paid for development at) the Mozilla
               | Corporation.
        
               | urda wrote:
               | > It's unclear to me that you need to pay more than $150K
               | total compensation for a good SW engineer.
               | 
               | I, and many good or great SWE's, wouldn't even begin to
               | entertain such a low offer. Your numbers are a little
               | off.
        
               | bboygravity wrote:
               | All engineers in Europe (except maybe Switzerland) would
               | kill for 150k a year. ESPECIALLY remote.
        
               | atq2119 wrote:
               | From personal experience, it's definitely possible to
               | earn more than 2x that in total compensation before taxes
               | as an individual contributor in Europe. Maybe not all of
               | Eastern Europe, but I can't really speak to that.
        
               | LtWorf wrote:
               | Possible probably, but not at all common.
        
               | jrflowers wrote:
               | Thousands of software engineers have been laid off in the
               | past few years and the trend doesn't seem to be slowing
               | down. I expect that there will, at some point, be quite a
               | large number that would entertain a hundred and fifty
               | thousand dollars versus no job.
        
               | Jach wrote:
               | It can be tricky to narrow down definitions but there are
               | at least a million and probably less than 5 million
               | software developers in the US. The last few years have
               | seen ~100k students graduate with CS degrees each year.
               | Thousands of layoffs over the timespan of years isn't
               | going to impact it all that much. If you played your
               | cards right you could get a $100k+ starting salary at a
               | BigCo (not necessarily a FAANG) 10 years ago, I only
               | expect that to have expanded, and anyone with a handful
               | of years of experience is going to be above that and
               | should consider shopping around for >$150k if they aren't
               | there already.
        
               | gamblor956 wrote:
               | As one of the people at a corporation who sees the
               | actually salaries people get paid...
               | 
               | Most developers make less than $150k in their local
               | currency. A lot of the ones claiming to make more than
               | that are inflating their numbers.
               | 
               | And this was before the mass layoffs that have been
               | pushing down dev salaries.
        
               | palata wrote:
               | > They are based on what others pay.
               | 
               | That's the excuse given to make you accept those higher
               | salaries. The truth is that there are not infinitely many
               | positions for a CEO. There are certainly more people who
               | can be competent CEOs than CEO positions.
               | 
               | If you give an indecent salary to your CEO, you will get
               | a CEO who looks for a crazy salary. That doesn't mean
               | it's the most competent CEO you could get. Try offering a
               | decent salary and you'll see that people still apply. You
               | may not get the typical narcissistic profile, but it's
               | probably not a loss.
        
               | Gentil wrote:
               | > Mozilla CEO
               | 
               | Laura Chambers is just an interim CEO. I am not sure how
               | Mozill Foundation/Corporation is exactly linked in the
               | decision making. But the key people are still Mark Surman
               | and Mitchell Baker who is the Chairwomen of Mozilla
               | Corporation.
               | 
               | If Laura is getting paid lots like Mitchell Baker, it is
               | still an issue. But, wouldn't she be just a scapegoat? I
               | am pretty sure as Chairwomen, Mitchell Baker still has
               | more power than Laura the CEO when it comes to Mozilla
               | Corporation. I have felt this is just to chill the uproar
               | against Mitchell Baker. Now everyone will blame the next
               | CEO. But I wonder how much power she has. I could be
               | wrong of course.
        
               | atlasunshrugged wrote:
               | Baker left the board in early 2025
               | https://www.theverge.com/business/615977/m
        
               | dmazzoni wrote:
               | Has it been good leadership, though?
               | 
               | They invested BILLIONS of dollars on things like:
               | 
               | * Firefox OS * Mozilla Persona * Mozilla VPN * Firefox
               | for TV (e.g. Amazon Fire) * Lockwise * Mozilla Hubs
               | 
               | Did anyone ask for those things? What a huge waste for
               | all of that to be built and abandoned.
        
               | sealeck wrote:
               | Did you read my comment?
               | 
               | > The problem is that the Mozilla leadership hasn't been
               | great, which makes the high salary especially difficult
               | to defend.
        
               | rs186 wrote:
               | > The CEO's salary is enough to fund >30 extra devs
               | 
               | I keep seeing this line as if people think CEOs shouldn't
               | exist or aren't worth their compensation. That is
               | incredibly incorrect thinking. Good CEOs and bad CEOs are
               | two different creatures and lead companies to very
               | different places. Just like you want to pay more for
               | highly skilled developers, you want executive pay to be
               | competitive to hire someone capable of the job.
               | 
               | Put it this way, you could pay me $1m in annual
               | compensation to be Mozilla's CEO (sounds like a good
               | deal?), but I am sure I will be the most terrible CEO in
               | the history of the company and cannot even run the
               | company properly at a daily basis.
        
               | thoroughburro wrote:
               | > I keep seeing this line as if people think CEOs
               | shouldn't exist or aren't worth their compensation. That
               | is incredibly incorrect thinking. Good CEOs and bad CEOs
               | are two different creatures and lead companies to very
               | different places.
               | 
               | If the "bad" CEOs don't take pay cuts or subsequently
               | struggle to find work, then that thinking is obviously
               | not as "incredibly" incorrect as you claim.
        
               | ToucanLoucan wrote:
               | Real talk: what are the issues with Mozilla's? I hate
               | plenty of CEOs so I'm familiar but I've never heard...
               | really anything, good or bad, about Mozilla's.
        
               | alternatex wrote:
               | Raking in 100s of millions and not improving Firefox is
               | one thing. Another is spending those millions on
               | acquiring companies that produce no revenue, aka setting
               | money on fire.
               | 
               | Zen Browser has been producing the features people have
               | been asking for from Firefox with $0. I can't imagine
               | what motivated devs like those could produce with just 1%
               | of the money Mozilla burns.
               | 
               | It's not that they haven't done great things for the web.
               | It's just that we expect more from their most popular
               | product considering the money that they're rolling in.
        
               | wkat4242 wrote:
               | It's not 100s of millions. The previous CEO made between
               | 2.4 to 7 million (she was really good at giving herself
               | raises) and wasn't there long enough for that to add up
               | to even one hundred million. Still she was very overpaid
               | with the marketshare ever declining and the new one gets
               | even more.
               | 
               | Nobody else got that kind of raise at Mozilla and they
               | probably were much better at their jobs.
               | 
               | But hundreds of millions it was not.
        
               | akho wrote:
               | I think the GP comment is talking about Mozilla Corp
               | under her leadership, not her personally. She also didn't
               | buy other companies for herself.
        
               | stefan_ wrote:
               | This is desktop market share, their "stronghold":
               | 
               | https://www.reddit.com/r/firefox/comments/1j07hrt/heres_h
               | ow_...
               | 
               | That alone is enough to disqualify all of them. Now look
               | at mobile - the biggest market ever. Firefox does not
               | exist on mobile. That is a reason to remove the
               | leadership and the board with it.
        
               | ToucanLoucan wrote:
               | So I see the logic, but at the same time, I'm wondering
               | why it's important for Firefox to gain a lot of users
               | on... any platform, really? Like it's broadly good for
               | more people to use Firefox, but also, is that Mozilla's
               | actual mission? Because I would personally say that
               | Mozilla is not out to make "the most popular browser,"
               | they're out to make "the best browser." Ideally the best
               | would be the most popular but there's a lot in the way of
               | that that doesn't necessarily mean anything negative
               | about Mozilla or Firefox.
        
               | homebrewer wrote:
               | You can have the best browser in the world, and it's not
               | gonna help you if nobody tests for it because its market
               | share is approximately 0%. We're already seeing people
               | getting stuck in endless captchas because they're using a
               | weird browser that behaves differently to 95% of other
               | users, and shitty websites inadvertently relying on bugs
               | in Chromium which results in stuff not working, or
               | running slow as molasses, in FF.
               | 
               | I've been running into both pretty much daily. As a long
               | time Firefox users (since 2.0 almost exclusively), it
               | didn't used to be like that, it's a recent phenomenon.
               | 
               | Much can also be said about them removing features and
               | not implementing things people keep asking for for
               | decades; for example, the vertical tab feature request
               | was there for more then 20 years, I think?
               | 
               | It's not a criticism of developers, they're doing what
               | they can, it's obvious set by managers.
        
               | wkat4242 wrote:
               | Those things go hand in hand though. If they truly were
               | the best people would line up to use it.
               | 
               | I still use it because it's the least bad option. They
               | have a long history of ignoring the community in favour
               | of the mainstream, ironically a user group they have lost
               | a long time ago. So now they're just alienating their
               | remaining supporters in order to cater to users that
               | don't even remember they exist.
        
               | Maken wrote:
               | Without market share you are irrelevant to influence web
               | standards. Part of the Firefox mission is to defend a
               | open internet, not to lag behind Google implementing
               | whatever APIs their services need to the detriment of
               | every other player.
        
               | owebmaster wrote:
               | which is quite ironic as Firefox Mobile is better than
               | Chrome as Android Chrome does not implement many
               | features, the most important one being extensions.
        
               | 42lux wrote:
               | Well just look at that one CEO instead of doing the same
               | mistake you accuse others of.
        
               | wpietri wrote:
               | CEO pay has grown wildly in recent decades: https://en.wi
               | kipedia.org/wiki/Executive_compensation_in_the_...
               | 
               | Does mean that CEOs are wildly more effective? Or just
               | wildly better at diverting profit to themselves? I'd
               | argue the latter.
               | 
               | Further, CEOs and wannabes have a strong incentive to
               | structure organizations such that they depend ever more
               | on the CEO, justifying massive compensation and of course
               | feeding their egos. But I would argue that beyond a
               | certain size, having to route everything important
               | through one guy is an organizational antipattern. So yes,
               | I'm very willing to argue most CEOs shouldn't exist. Or
               | at least most CEO positions.
        
               | sssilver wrote:
               | My understanding is that every employees compensation
               | (from the janitor to the CEO) is basically a function of
               | "how different would the outcome for the shareholders be
               | if this person was replaced with someone else".
               | 
               | Obviously Apple wouldn't be Apple without Jobs, Tesla
               | without Musk, and Amazon without Bezos.
               | 
               | Moving on from founders, we saw the cardinal difference
               | between Balmer and Nadella for Microsoft.
               | 
               | So there's some merit to their role. One could argue that
               | from a shareholders perspective it's the only role that
               | matters. Every other role is an opaque "implementation
               | detail".
        
               | SiempreViernes wrote:
               | > Obviously Apple wouldn't be Apple without Jobs
               | 
               | Right, _that_ explains why Tim Apple got 100 million
               | dollars in 2022, he was just that good at channelling the
               | spirit of Jobs.
        
               | eloisant wrote:
               | CEO should exist, and it's normal that their compensation
               | is the highest of the company.
               | 
               | However it shouldn't be a 268 to 1 ratio with the median
               | worker like the SP500 average. There is no way the CEO is
               | worth that much money to the company.
        
               | sokoloff wrote:
               | I disagree (not a CEO). What's the median worker at a
               | company like Walmart or Amazon paid? To think that a CEO
               | of those couldn't improve (or degrade) the company's
               | performance by many thousand times more than a Walmart or
               | Amazon worker seems strange to me. They're paying them to
               | not make those companies into Sears or J.C.Penney.
               | 
               | Investors (and the boards they hire) pay CEOs for
               | results. That range of results is very wide for large
               | companies.
        
               | walls wrote:
               | > They're paying them to not make those companies into
               | Sears or J.C.Penney.
               | 
               | Guess who turned Sears and J.C. Penny into what they are
               | today?
        
               | paulryanrogers wrote:
               | Jeff Bezos? The Internet?
        
               | sokoloff wrote:
               | A mix of bad CEOs at those companies and good CEOs at
               | Target, Walmart, and Amazon. I don't believe the median
               | worker held any blame at those companies.
               | 
               | From that, I'd conclude that CEO capability and
               | effectiveness really matters and paying up for a good one
               | is worth it.
        
               | wpietri wrote:
               | That is a false binary. It's also plausible that those
               | individuals had as much effect on important outcomes as
               | the guy at the front of a marching band does on the
               | music, with other factors making the difference.
               | 
               | Also possible is that the CEOs grossly overcentralized
               | the companies such that they increased the apparent
               | importance of CEO decisions and then just took some big
               | gambles. Heads they get paid a lot of money; tails their
               | bets pay off and they get hailed as geniuses who get paid
               | even more money.
        
               | hluska wrote:
               | Jeff Bezos competed Sears to death.
        
               | josephg wrote:
               | At a very large company, I think some individual
               | decisions the CEO makes will have much more impact on the
               | company than the work output of 268 employees. I think
               | some CEOs really are probably worth that kind of money.
               | People like Steve Jobs.
               | 
               | However, most ceos aren't genius superstars. And I don't
               | think CEO pay really makes sense given supply and demand.
               | I think there's plenty of people who could do at least as
               | good a job as many CEOs do, and would happily do so for a
               | lot less money.
               | 
               | I suspect a lot of CEO pay is an arse-covering exercise
               | by the board. If the board hires a super expensive CEO,
               | and that person turns out to be terrible, the board can
               | say they did everything they could do to get the best
               | ceo. But if the board hires someone for much less money
               | who turns out to be a turkey, they might be blamed for
               | cheaping out on the ceo - and thus the company's downfall
               | is their fault.
               | 
               | Is the Mozilla CEO really so amazing at their job that
               | they deserve such insane compensation? I doubt it. I bet
               | there's dozens of people at Mozilla today who are
               | probably smart enough to do a great job as CEO. They just
               | won't be considered for the role for stupid reasons.
        
               | rglullis wrote:
               | > I am sure I will be the most terrible CEO
               | 
               | If you just _do nothing_ , you'll be better than the last
               | 10 years of Mozilla's CEOs.
        
               | Aeolun wrote:
               | > I keep seeing this line as if people think CEOs
               | shouldn't exist or aren't worth their compensation.
               | 
               | Yes. This is absolutely true. Most CEO's are not worth
               | this kind of money. In fact, most CEO's could disappear
               | overnight and cause zero disruption to the operation of
               | the company.
               | 
               | I think the complexity of the job is _far_ overrated, and
               | the main reason people think they'd suck at it is because
               | they have no/less confidence.
               | 
               | People that become CEO's are purely better at faking that
               | confidence. If you are lucky, the confidence is built on
               | skill instead of bluster, but they both get paid the same
               | regardless.
        
               | wkat4242 wrote:
               | Everyone's acting like a competent CEO is some kind of
               | rocket scientist unicorn.
               | 
               | In reality they don't do all that much. And most of the
               | decisions are driven by data and advice from Gartner that
               | just recommend the highest bidder, not some magical
               | insights.
               | 
               | After all the CEO works for the board which is made up of
               | shareholder representatives. They have very little
               | industry knowledge and they just want the company to jump
               | on the latest hype and "industry practices". They're
               | usually very risk-averse.
               | 
               | So the CEO is kinda tied by what's happening in the
               | industry anyway. The only CEOs that are capable of
               | breaking that are the ultra confident ones like Jobs or
               | Musk.
        
               | calgoo wrote:
               | I have seen CEOs that where earning 250k in the EU with
               | thousands of employees. The issue is an entitlement
               | issue, where today's world makes people think that they
               | deserve millions of dollars for leading a company, same
               | issue as developers expectings hundreds of thousands for
               | their work. Its a corruption of the system which is both
               | a effect and a cause of the current death of capitalism
               | in the US.
        
               | cogman10 wrote:
               | How did your CEO become CEO? Mine got there because he
               | was golfing buddies with another CEO that was golfing
               | buddies with another CEO that was golfing buddies with
               | the company that ultimately bought out my old CEO.
               | 
               | How does that make them "worth it"?
               | 
               | > but I am sure I will be the most terrible CEO in the
               | history of the company
               | 
               | Look, I've interacted with CEOs and frankly the job isn't
               | nearly as hard as you are making it out to be. The most
               | important aspect of the job is socializing, not managing
               | the company like you might assume. It's putting on a good
               | show and making potential clients like you. It's every
               | bit just being a good salesperson.
               | 
               | There's a reason, for example, my CEO currently lives in
               | California even though his company is halfway across the
               | country and has no offices in CA.
               | 
               | Now, that isn't to say the Job of a founder CEO isn't a
               | lot more difficult, it is. However, once a company is
               | established the CEO job is a cakewalk. There's a reason
               | companies like FedEx had a CEO literally in his 80s that
               | gave up the reigns right before he died.
               | 
               | If you have the ability to schmooze, sit through
               | meetings, and read power-points. Congratulations, you
               | have what it takes to be a CEO.
        
               | hluska wrote:
               | This is a remarkably short sided and inexperienced
               | sounding take on what that position does.
        
               | triceratops wrote:
               | In theory, every one of the CEO's reports (other than
               | their administrative staff) is capable of stepping into
               | the CEO's job. If they aren't capable (albeit some with
               | coaching and support) that calls into question the
               | company's overall hiring and promotion practices.
               | 
               | In that case, for every CEO there's literally a dozen
               | other people _at that company alone_ who could do their
               | job. Why do we keep repeating that good CEOs are in short
               | supply?
               | 
               | Moreover study after study has shown little correlation
               | between CEO pay and quality of decision-making. Case in
               | point: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marissa_Mayer#Yahoo!
               | _(2012%E2%...
               | 
               | And finally, rich people eventually look for other ways
               | to feel valued. Status is a big one. Having the top job
               | at the company is a big perk in and of itself. If they
               | don't feel privileged to be the CEO, why the hell even
               | take the job?
        
               | madeofpalk wrote:
               | So like every other piece of software!
        
             | tomalbrc wrote:
             | lol market share doesn't lie
        
               | Brian_K_White wrote:
               | lol of course it does? Every day at every scale of every
               | category of every product or service.
        
               | vehemenz wrote:
               | I think you're going to have trouble defending this
               | position.
               | 
               | Chrome hasn't been the best browser for most of its
               | market share lead.
               | 
               | Internet Explorer 6 was never the best browser despite
               | leading market share more than any browser in history.
        
             | Cloudef wrote:
             | I feel like the only people who hate firefox are frontend
             | devs
        
               | PaulHoule wrote:
               | I'm more of a full-stack but I develop "Firefox first" on
               | my projects if I can and leave it to my tester to see
               | that it works on Chrome. X-browser issues turn up rarely,
               | I wind up having more trouble with Safari than anything.
               | 
               | I know Mozilla does worse on benchmarks, but I never
               | complain about performance. Recently I tried some sites
               | from one of the spammiest sectors on the web and found I
               | couldn't move the mouse without my Chrome lighting up
               | like a Christmas tree and navigating me to crap sites,
               | but the Firefox experience was that I had to click on
               | something for all hell break loose.
               | 
               | We have an internal app that has screen with a JavaScript
               | table thingie with 40,000 rows loaded locally. Crazy?
               | Yeah. It performs great on Chrome and lags pretty bad on
               | the fox. That's the only bad screen, and we have a lot of
               | screens.
               | 
               | Personally I don't like it that they have an office in
               | San Francisco. Emotionally I think, "the only thing
               | anybody should be building in San Francisco is a homeless
               | shelter." Practically though, I think a browser company
               | can't "think different" if is steeped in the Bay Area
               | culture, not least if they can get in a car and go visit
               | people at Google and Facebook. If they were someplace
               | else they might have a little more empathy for users.
        
               | MegaDeKay wrote:
               | Like you I have found Firefox to work pretty well in real
               | world applications. The one place I found it did fall
               | over was Microsoft Office Online. FF runs like molasses
               | in a large online Excel spreadsheet vs Chrome.
        
               | wkat4242 wrote:
               | Microsoft is absolutely terrible at Firefox support. I
               | feel like they do it in purpose. In fact when I set my
               | user agent to Edge half the issues in O365 disappear!
               | Suddenly things actually work.
               | 
               | The latest crap is that it now requires me to sign in
               | every single day on Firefox. And often after I sign in it
               | immediately goes to "hang on while we're signing you
               | out". Meanwhile they're pushing edge heavily as a vehicle
               | of copilot promotion. So I'm pretty sure this is just
               | intentional breakage..
        
               | paradox460 wrote:
               | This works because you're deliberately targeting a set of
               | features Firefox supports, and the overwhelming majority
               | of the time they're a subset of what Chrome (and
               | increasingly, Safari) support
               | 
               | Read over the various web platform blogs out there, and
               | keep a tally of how many times you'll see "Firefox gains
               | support for XYZ in 139, bringing it to widespread
               | availability. Chrome has supported this since 32 and
               | Safari since version 16"
               | 
               | And many of these are fantastically useful features.
               | Sure, they're not ground breaking building blocks like in
               | the old days when IE didn't even support certain types of
               | box model, but they're echos of the past
        
               | PaulHoule wrote:
               | Worse than that, where I work I can only install an LTS
               | Firefox so I am stuck with relatively old features, but,
               | hey, I'm in React land using components with some time
               | lag in their development that don't use these new
               | features. I was kinda shocked to see that mainstream
               | toolkits aren't using <dialog/> given that it is a huge
               | leap forward for accessibility... screen readers _do not_
               | see anything they're not supposed to see, end of story.
               | Trouble is that it does cause trouble for frameworks that
               | depend heavily on portalization.
        
               | jodrellblank wrote:
               | > " _We have an internal app that has screen with a
               | JavaScript table thingie with 40,000 rows loaded locally.
               | Crazy? Yeah._ "
               | 
               | Crazy, no; a loop over 40,000 items should take a
               | fraction of a second, and at 1KB per row it's less than
               | 1% of a 4GB memory stick.
               | 
               | The 1 billion row challenge leader parsed a billion rows
               | of CSV - 10 GB of data, through a Java/graal VM - in 0.33
               | seconds!
        
               | bevr1337 wrote:
               | Just my two pennies. Firefox is the best vendor for
               | adhering to spec. In contrast, Webkit drags its feet
               | while Chromium releases and deprecates experimental API
               | willy nilly.
               | 
               | There has been one debugging niche where I've found
               | Chromium preferable: Chrome sometimes gives better WebRTC
               | signaling error messages than Firefox.
        
             | ksec wrote:
             | It is strange because the hate on Firefox does not fall in
             | sync with the quality of Firefox. As if the product itself
             | dont matter. Had it been Pre 2020 it may have made more
             | sense.
             | 
             | Apart from a few years between IE 7 and Chrome, the past
             | few years is the only time where I would rate Firefox as
             | the best browser, especially for Multi Tab usage. Chrome
             | back on top since 2024 after spending years working on
             | memory efficiency as well as multi tab ( meaning tens to
             | hundreds ) optimisation.
             | 
             | So while Mozilla in terms of management and their strategy
             | ( or lack of ) has been the same, they get much of the hate
             | because people now dislike Google and Chrome and needs a
             | competitor. It is as if they dislike Google so they also
             | dislike the Google sponsored Mozilla Firefox.
             | 
             | For all the site I visit, I have never had problem with
             | Chrome, mostly because I guess everyone tested their
             | website with it, much like old IE days. Where I used to
             | have problems with Safari pre version 18, Firefox has
             | always worked. I remember I have only encounter rendering
             | issues once or twice in the past 3-4 years on Firefox.
             | 
             | There are lots of Webkit fixes landing in Safari 26. So
             | 2025 may finally be the year where browser rendering
             | difference is now at an acceptable minimum. Partly thanks
             | to Interop. At least for the past 6 months I have yet to
             | ran into issues on any of the three major browser. And this
             | is progress.
        
               | PaulDavisThe1st wrote:
               | > As if the product itself dont matter.
               | 
               | That's sort of the point. Firefox is an excellent, even
               | amazing browser. But because of the way Mozilla has
               | handled it, it's become largely an also-ran, and its
               | continued existence seems highly dependent on its primary
               | competitor in the browser space. That's just incompetent
               | given the quality of Firefox.
        
               | dralley wrote:
               | Chrome's marketing budget is nearly as large as Mozilla's
               | entire budget. They spent a couple of years actively
               | targeting Firefox users with Chrome ads on the frontpage
               | of google.com, and got Adobe Flash and Java and most of
               | the free antivirus solutions to auto-install Chrome and
               | make it the default browser.
               | 
               | I have yet to hear anyone on HN present an argument for
               | how Mozilla could effectively counter that onslaught.
               | Certainly not without using methods that they would also
               | have complained about. (Though nobody seems to hold
               | Chrome's bloatware tactics against them for some reason).
        
               | immibis wrote:
               | The hate on _Mozilla_. This _entire thread_ is people
               | saying that Firefox is great, but Mozilla is shit. Why do
               | you think that hate on Mozilla is the same as hate on
               | Firefox?
        
               | eloisant wrote:
               | The thing is that in 2020 it was too late. Firefox have
               | been lagging behind Chrome for so long, that the
               | headstart they had when Chrome was launched didn't
               | matter.
               | 
               | For example, Chrome had process in tabs when it was
               | released in 2008. Firefox had a ticket in bugzilla open
               | by the community that had been ignored by Mozilla for
               | years, before Chrome was released. Even when it was
               | released, Mozilla's first reaction was "meh, we don't
               | need that".
        
               | kelnos wrote:
               | I don't hate Firefox. It is my daily driver. I hate that
               | Firefox went from the dominant browser by market share,
               | to the minor, insignificant player it is today.
               | 
               | I hate that Firefox is so irrelevant that most web devs
               | don't test on it. For many sites that's fine, because web
               | standards are web standards, and Firefox supports them
               | quite well. But whenever I run across a broken site, or
               | even one that mostly works, but gives me papercuts, and
               | then fire up Chrome and see that it works fine there, a
               | little bit of me cries inside.
               | 
               | Mozilla should be focusing a lot more on user
               | acquisition, and on figuring out why so many of their
               | users have left.
        
             | cmcaleer wrote:
             | There are making mistakes as an organization, and there is
             | taking exorbitant sums of money from advertising partners
             | and having your costs inflate to match these donations,
             | rather than something, anything to help the sustainability
             | of Mozilla.
             | 
             | Imagine if at any point in the last 2 decades leadership in
             | Mozilla had started an endowment[0] instead of them
             | spending many billions of dollars on ineffective programs,
             | harebrained acquisitions, and executive salaries. They
             | could have had a sustainable, long-lasting model that would
             | have kept Mozilla relevant and strong for decades to come.
             | 
             | Instead, Mozilla sold itself out to become a shield for
             | Google while being grossly mismanaged to the point that it
             | is entirely reliant on a deal that at any point could be
             | rugged from them. At no point in the last two decades has
             | resolving this ever been a meaningful focus beyond
             | panhandling for donations that barely cover executive
             | compensation.
             | 
             | I still try to use Firefox and I desperately want to be
             | proven wrong in my opinion that Mozilla's leadership is
             | incompetent, or malicious, or both, but I've been hoping
             | for this since Chrome was released.
             | 
             | I want them to succeed and be who they were before, but
             | Mozilla leadership does not.
             | 
             | [0] Wikimedia did this nearly a decade ago and it's been a
             | huge success and makes Wikimedia more resilient! There's a
             | model for this!
        
               | ujkhsjkdhf234 wrote:
               | Mozilla is making my cost inflate? That's weird. I
               | started using Firefox a decade ago paying 0 and I'm still
               | paying 0. I guess 10x0 is still 0.
        
               | cmcaleer wrote:
               | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Generic_you
        
               | ujkhsjkdhf234 wrote:
               | How is Firefox making cost inflate at all? That is not
               | explained.
        
             | matteoraso wrote:
             | I'm in the same boat as you. Even if there's slight issues
             | with Firefox, being able to synchronize my profile with my
             | phone using the Firefox app outweighs all of that. AFAIK,
             | Chrome doesn't have that.
        
           | arp242 wrote:
           | Many people on HN hold Mozilla to impossible and conflicting
           | standards. It is simultaneously a compromised propaganda arm
           | of Google for taking the Google bribe, while also being
           | compromised money-grabbing wankers diluting their mission
           | when they try to generate alternative revenues of income. I
           | realise that HN has different people posting different
           | arguments, but I've seen many people post both over the
           | years.
           | 
           | All of that is frequently married with an the amount of
           | vitriol that seems out of place and downright bizarre. There
           | is typically a lack of constructive discourse or suggestions,
           | beyond vague hand-waving about how they should "just do
           | better", or "just do this or that". Well, if it's that easy
           | then why don't you start a browser?
           | 
           | In-between all of that there is the inevitable political
           | vitriol and flaming about Mozilla. Have we gotten a flamewar
           | about Brendan Eich (who left over 11 years ago) yet? It's the
           | Godwin Law of Mozilla/Firefox.
           | 
           | These threads bring out the absolute worst of the site and
           | many people with more nuanced views probably make a habit of
           | staying out of them. When I've commented on this before I've
           | been accosted with highly aggressive personal attacks. So now
           | I often just hide them.
        
             | danotdead wrote:
             | It's not about getting overly vitriolic. It's simply that
             | they said this:
             | 
             | "The Firefox Browser is the only major browser backed by a
             | not-for-profit that doesn't sell your personal data to
             | advertisers"
             | 
             | And then, they changed it:
             | 
             | https://www.theregister.com/AMP/2025/03/02/mozilla_introduc
             | e...
             | 
             | Google also had an unofficial motto: "Don't be evil" and
             | said:
             | 
             | "Our search results are the best we know how to produce.
             | They are unbiased and objective, and we do not accept
             | payment for them or for inclusion or more frequent
             | updating"
             | 
             | https://time.com/4060575/alphabet-google-dont-be-evil/
             | 
             | And they changed it.
             | 
             | So- sure, sometimes people change their minds.
             | 
             | But, Google never promised it wouldn't sell your data.
             | 
             | Mozilla did, and users continued to use it, many without
             | knowledge of it; it should be a banner over all the pages:
             | "Hey, we sell your data. Click here to acknowledge."
        
               | chillingeffect wrote:
               | I cant buy your firefox data.
               | 
               | I can buy a huge block of aggregate data that has some
               | things of yours in it.
        
               | throwaway6473 wrote:
               | - Advertisers buy user data from Firefox, who can then
               | resell or provide this data to others.
               | 
               | - Others buy that data.
               | 
               | - Big data companies and others aggregate this
               | information.
               | 
               | - Cookie or IP are not necessarily required to identify
               | users; thumbprinting, datetime, and behavioral matching
               | can identify users adequately.
               | 
               | - Advertisers and analytics giants can ingest data that
               | includes PII, if it's encrypted, and that can be
               | decrypted.
               | 
               | - New methods of tracking have replaced old ones and new
               | methods are even better than old ones.
               | 
               | - This data can be used to group users in many ways, so
               | it can know essentially who you are, when you do things,
               | what you will do, and who you'll do them with.
               | 
               | - This information is used for targeting ads, but can be
               | used for other purposes.
               | 
               | - Technology to utilize this data has been evolving much
               | more quickly.
               | 
               | - Why just target ads? Why not provide users with a
               | version of reality that optimizes their consumer
               | behavior?
               | 
               | - Why attempt to ensure control through enforcement? Why
               | not control motivation and thought?
               | 
               | - Why have political elections? Why not control
               | decisions?
        
               | aspenmayer wrote:
               | Firefox isn't supposed to be a business to begin with.
               | Mozilla is a nonprofit organization, isn't it?
               | 
               | If they can't survive off of donations, then they don't
               | deserve to exist. If they want to sell user data or
               | search defaults, Mozilla should fork Firefox.
               | 
               | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=n2H8wx1aBiQ
               | 
               | When Zuck said this, I could feel the smarm, but I
               | respect his honesty, and I know what he's not saying.
               | Mozilla is trying to spit the same game about its Google
               | search default deal, as if that is the same thing. It's
               | not, because when Facebook does it, it's a for-profit
               | corporation selling out its users. When Mozilla does it,
               | it's a nonprofit organization selling out its users to
               | the single largest for-profit web property in the history
               | of the Internet.
               | 
               | Google is a monopolist. They should lose the right to pay
               | off their competition.
        
             | safety1st wrote:
             | The reason Mozilla is criticized on every front is because
             | they've failed on every front. Their market share has
             | cratered, none of their other projects have taken off, they
             | haven't even succeeded at providing plausible cover fire
             | for Google's illegal monopoly.
             | 
             | They're losers, plain and simple, in the unembellished
             | sense that they have lost every battle they've fought; and
             | people don't like losers. I'm sorry if that offends you.
             | 
             | Why don't the rest of us start a browser? Again, has that
             | "Google is a convicted criminal that suppressed competition
             | and is now awaiting sentencing" point escaped you? Google's
             | criminality is the one mitigating favor that would lead me
             | to have some empathy for Mozilla, actually; but it would
             | still be empathy for a loser.
        
               | PaulHoule wrote:
               | This is great: https://aframe.io/
        
               | mananaysiempre wrote:
               | That's very... VRML of them. Not that VRML was bad as a
               | concept, just surprised to see it make a comeback.
        
               | PaulHoule wrote:
               | Kinda inevitable after we got good VR headsets.
               | 
               | I was in grad school when VRML came out, I used it for
               | things like visualizing 3-d slices of 5-d energy surfaces
               | embedded in a 6-d phase space. I almost went to the VR
               | CAVE to try it out but didn't quite, ironically I work in
               | the social sciences cluster now and the former CAVE is
               | our storage area and still has some big projectors on the
               | floor which were expensive once.
               | 
               | A grad student who sat next to me, who I had endless
               | arguments about "Linux vs Windows" told me that VRML was
               | crap and the evidence was that it wasn't adequate to make
               | 3-d games like Quake.
               | 
               | Today I'd compare A-Frame to Entity Component Systems
               | (ECS) like Unity. A-Frame still has an object graph and
               | it still has the awful primitives that VRML had that
               | _Horizon Worlds_ is stuck with, but you can make complex
               | shapes with textures and import real models.
               | 
               | My one trouble with it as a developer is memory
               | management, if you load too much geometry on an MQ3 it
               | "just doesn't work." I got stuck on a project with it,
               | I've got a good idea how to fix it but it was enough of a
               | setback that I've been working on other things sense.
               | 
               | I did learn a lot more about the ECS paradigm this year
               | when I was in a hackathon and joined up with a good Unity
               | programmer and a designer to make a winning game (brought
               | my mad Project|Product Management skills as well as my
               | startup-honed talent of demonstrating broken software on
               | stage and making it look perfect.) Now I play low-budget
               | games and have a pretty clear idea how you'd implement
               | them with an ECS framework so one day I'll put down the
               | controller and make another crack at my VR project.
        
               | prurigro wrote:
               | A-Frame is awesome; I use it to share all the
               | photospheres I take with friends and family. I'm not
               | aware of another easy, cross platform way to do that.
        
               | homebrewer wrote:
               | Not every front, they gave us MDN and Rust, both of which
               | will probably outlive them. KaiOS (the continuation of
               | Firefox OS) is very popular in less developed areas of
               | the world. Not that they managed to make anything off
               | that.
        
               | mananaysiempre wrote:
               | MDN was a consolidation of several vendors' web
               | documentation efforts (I still remember Opera's Web
               | Fundamentals course fondly), which they collectively
               | decided to put under Mozilla's stewardship because surely
               | Mozilla, among all of them, would maintain it neutrally
               | and for the public benefit. It was a good run and Mozilla
               | did do a good job at the maintenance for the last decade,
               | but with their recent monetization efforts around MDN,
               | I'm not hopeful for the future. (This is also why I'm
               | incensed by Google's web.dev--it's not just the domain
               | name, it's that they are reneging on that old agreement.)
        
               | bevr1337 wrote:
               | Their handling of MDN has been disappointing. Laying off
               | their staff, asking for unpaid contributors, and selling
               | more advertising space was greedy business.
               | 
               | They're currently running a REDIS advertisement that
               | looks like a critical error. The ad is a bright red
               | toast!
               | 
               | _Speaking personally_, MDN is Mozilla's most valuable
               | resource. It is the only resource I want to survive Moz's
               | leadership.
        
               | hoseja wrote:
               | The Mozilla corporation made sure to wash its hands of
               | all those successes.
        
               | NoahZuniga wrote:
               | kaios is basically dead
        
               | arp242 wrote:
               | Thank you for proving my point.
        
               | safety1st wrote:
               | If you think what I said was a vitriolic personal attack,
               | I have no idea what I could say that you wouldn't
               | construe as one, and honestly, don't care enough about
               | Internet debates to try; best of luck.
        
               | meowface wrote:
               | >Google is a convicted criminal that suppressed
               | competition and is now awaiting sentencing
               | 
               | >Google's illegal monopoly
               | 
               | >Google's criminality is the one mitigating favor
               | 
               | As someone who switched from Firefox to Chrome a while
               | ago, these remarks made me curious enough to research the
               | case.
               | 
               | The judge ruled based on "billions of dollars Google
               | spends every year to install its search engine as the
               | default option on new cellphones and tech gadgets".
               | 
               | The crime of the century laid bare before our eyes. A
               | search engine company caught red-handed paying companies
               | to set its search engine as the default search engine as
               | everyone everywhere knew and saw for decades. Utterly
               | reprehensible.
        
               | paulryanrogers wrote:
               | IMO buying defaults isn't as bad as Google's rigging the
               | ad market. At least others have outbid them for search
               | defaults in the past and in other markets.
        
               | meowface wrote:
               | That one is definitely a lot worse and a danger of a
               | monopoly/extremely powerful market player. I would argue
               | that a monopoly is not inherently "bad"* but has much
               | more ability to do bad things if it chooses to, with not
               | much potential recourse from others.
               | 
               | https://economictimes.com/news/international/world-
               | news/ad-v...
               | 
               | *Strictly in an ethics and fairness sense. It might (or
               | might not) be worse for consumers. Just worse in a kind
               | of boring rather than nefarious or deeply harmful way.
        
               | safety1st wrote:
               | Okay. If you think they should be above the law, that's
               | who you are. Those are your values. Thanks for letting us
               | know.
               | 
               | I'm of the humble view that it's at least as important to
               | enforce the law when it comes to the most powerful
               | corporations in the world, as it is to enforce it on the
               | average person.
               | 
               | But maybe you see things differently.
        
               | meowface wrote:
               | Sure, the law should be enforced against them. The law's
               | the law. I wasn't trying to imply they should not face
               | the full penalties the law requires, here. Obviously they
               | should. No one is above the law.
               | 
               | The tone of your post just carried an impression of
               | criminality in the sense of wanton fraud or murder rather
               | than an organization using its money to put itself in a
               | position to make more money via consensual contracts with
               | technology product providers and running afoul of "wait,
               | you can't be _too_ good at running a business "
               | regulations.
        
               | immibis wrote:
               | Aren't you implying that _actual fraud_ , as well as
               | things like copyright infringement, would be anything
               | more than an organization using its money to put itself
               | in a position to make more money via consensual contracts
               | and running afoul of "wait, you can't be _too_ good at
               | running a business " regulations?
        
               | pyrale wrote:
               | > The tone of your post just carried an impression of
               | criminality in the sense of wanton fraud
               | 
               | Oh, they also did that [1]. If a bank did this kind of
               | stuff, perpetrators would see jail.
               | 
               | [1]: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jedi_Blue
        
             | bitlax wrote:
             | > Have we gotten a flamewar about Brendan Eich (who left
             | over 11 years ago) yet?
             | 
             | So now we're at "Why are you obsessed with this? It
             | happened so long ago."
             | 
             | No one is having a "flamewar". This has long been a
             | discussion that has been appropriate on the site. Now that
             | we've seen the consequences of the decisions it's
             | appropriate to discuss them.
             | 
             | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=3793012
        
             | isaacremuant wrote:
             | > In-between all of that there is the inevitable political
             | vitriol and flaming about Mozilla. Have we gotten a
             | flamewar about Brendan Eich (who left over 11 years ago)
             | yet? It's the Godwin Law of Mozilla/Firefox.
             | 
             | Not until those calling it a flame war or something that
             | shouldn't be surfaced admit it was a mistake and that kind
             | of thing shouldn't happen. But I guess it's the kind of
             | thing that people who are partisan/or tribal fanatics think
             | is fine, to poison every open source project with their
             | politics in the name of inclusivity and actually seeking a
             | powerful monoculture.
             | 
             | I want internet to be free and Mozilla Firefox to be for
             | the entire world and not have to fight the US partisan
             | philosophy of the day, which increasingly wants to censor
             | everything or restrict access to the Internet with the
             | typical "feel good" excuses.
             | 
             | The hackers who treat information and people as equal and
             | deserving predate a lot of the fake inclusivity which is
             | all about power dynamics and divisions.
             | 
             | I will keep bringing Brendan Eich and censorship up and I
             | will keep using firefox since it offers more freedom to the
             | user. Both are not mutually exclusive. Mozilla as a company
             | has been quite misguided for a long time.
        
           | rapnie wrote:
           | Though weighing "Let me pay for firefox" browser against
           | potential conflicts of interest that Mozilla has wrt that
           | browser is only prudent.
        
           | wpietri wrote:
           | > It almost feel like each commenter is competing to out-hate
           | the others or to add a layer of "in fact its so bad that we
           | should (consequences)".
           | 
           | On a site that gives people attention and points for saying
           | strident things that emotionally resonate with people? How
           | surprising!
           | 
           | That aside, Firefox's origin is in a hacker rebellion against
           | corporatist awfulness. It was the browser of choice for a lot
           | of people here for a long time. Watching its continuing
           | flailing and ongoing failure has been excruciating. I still
           | use it, but more out of stubbornness than anything. So
           | whether or not it's fashionable to hate on Firefox, I think
           | there's a lot of legitimate energy there.
        
             | halostatue wrote:
             | > ... Firefox's origin is in a hacker rebellion against
             | corporatist awfulness
             | 
             | It literally was not.
             | 
             | The Mozilla project and foundation (which led to the MPL)
             | was a dying corporation's attempt to ensure that its source
             | code would outlive its destruction by a monopolist. There
             | was some push from hacker idealists _inside_ said
             | corporation to make this happen, but it still took the
             | corporation 's positive action in order for this to happen
             | and not result in everything being sold to the highest
             | bidder in a firesale.
             | 
             | Firefox was an independent hacker's reimagining of what
             | just Mozilla the Browser might be if it didn't have all the
             | other parts which made Mozilla the Suite. After it picked
             | up steam and development stalled on the excessively complex
             | suite, it was adopted back _into_ the Mozilla Foundation
             | and has become what people have used for a couple of
             | decades.
             | 
             | Pure speculation on my part, but I think reasonably well
             | informed: if Firefox hadn't been adopted back into the
             | Mozilla Foundation, it's highly unlikely that the
             | Foundation would have remained relevant but it's also
             | highly unlikely that Firefox would have survived even as
             | long as it has. There simply wasn't _enough_ momentum for
             | it to become a Linux-like project, and Firefox would have
             | disappeared from desktop even faster.
        
           | Aeolun wrote:
           | I think the reason for that is that we are still using the
           | Firefox that was made 5 years ago. Then the whole team that
           | was working on making the browser more modern and speedier
           | was fired (as I understand it anyway).
           | 
           | I love Firefox, and I'm happy that there's a foundation
           | working on it that magically gets funded, but I see that
           | money going to things I don't care about far too often to be
           | comfortable with it. It always seems Firefox is an
           | afterthought.
        
             | aspenmayer wrote:
             | > It always seems Firefox is an afterthought.
             | 
             | I'll bet if Mozilla thought they could get away with
             | canceling Firefox, they would.
             | 
             | It feels like Firefox is treated as lead generation for
             | whatever new boat Mozilla builds to sell Firefox users down
             | the river on next time. It's "finished" in that regard; it
             | is a widget that passes network traffic to Mozilla and
             | third parties, and in exchange, Mozilla gets a pittance
             | from Google. How any of this is supposed to be accepted
             | with a straight face is beyond me.
        
           | wkat4242 wrote:
           | I don't really agree. By sitting at the big tech table you
           | give up a lot of ethics.
           | 
           | I think it's similar to NGOs like Greenpeace. I respected
           | them when they were using rubber boats to blockade toxic
           | waste dumping. Now they have a millions earning CEO rubbing
           | shoulders with the pollutors and ostensibly "changing the
           | system from within". Which creates watered down measures and
           | too much dependency on the industry. Just like Reagan's
           | "trickle down" fallacy this doesn't work. Money and power
           | corrupts.
           | 
           | Also yes a lot of us use Firefox but not because we still
           | love it so much. But because it's the least worst option.
           | Kinda the only option if you want to run the real Ublock
           | Origin now.
        
           | gr4vityWall wrote:
           | > hating Mozilla is becoming a hacker tribal signifier
           | 
           | I respectfully disagree. It's one of the conclusions one can
           | reach upon following Firefox development over the last
           | decade. I'm not going to imply it's the "correct" one. It is
           | a common one in hacker communities.
           | 
           | > It almost feel like each commenter is competing to out-hate
           | the others or to add a layer of "in fact its so bad that we
           | should (consequences)"
           | 
           | Unfortunately, I can't say much besides that this isn't my
           | intention at all, and that I don't sense anything like that
           | from the comments. I can't know for sure the intent behind
           | other poster.
        
           | isaacremuant wrote:
           | I love Firefox and will keep supporting it but I hate the
           | Mozilla that fired Brendan Eich for political reasons, that
           | become all about US woke partisan culture and decided that
           | instead of everyone being equal, they had to discriminate
           | based on their exclusionary ideology "to compensate". In a
           | space that was super hippie and equal and free, they had to
           | make it corporate and fake.
           | 
           | They even went absolutely against the freedom of the Internet
           | with posts claiming for censorship of wrongthink. Which one
           | could easily tie to the Republican vs Democrat bullshit.
           | 
           | Open source, Linux and a free Internet are not about those
           | petty Western centric politics.
           | 
           | I don't care if you don't like it. Many of us have lived it
           | and used Mozilla from 1.x/2.x versions.
        
             | wkat4242 wrote:
             | He wasn't fired. He stepped down because of the uproar not
             | in Mozilla itself but in the user communities. Because
             | that's what the shareholders care about, disgruntled
             | employees don't affect the share value but a dark shadow
             | over the brand does.
             | 
             | I was personally also happy to see him go. You can't be
             | inclusive when you try to deny people you have nothing to
             | do with their equality.
        
           | mathiaspoint wrote:
           | They have ads on MDN. It's over.
        
           | pxc wrote:
           | _Using_ Firefox is also ingroup signaling. I have been using
           | Firefox since quite some time before they had even fully
           | settled on the _name_ Firefox-- the days of  "Firebird" and
           | the "Firesomething" extension making fun of the rename. I
           | used to wear a Firefox T-shirt to school when I was a kid. I
           | remember reading jwz's blog with wonder and admiration when I
           | was in high school, and reading all the secret lore pages
           | like about:mozilla. Firefox _is dear to me_ and it has been
           | for a very long time now.
           | 
           | Perhaps these feelings are "tribal" in some metaphorical
           | sense, but that's because the fate of Firefox has already
           | long felt personal to me, not because it seems like something
           | people on this website (which I care much less about than
           | Firefox!) seem to think I should care about.
           | 
           | (That said, I do think Firefox still works very well, and
           | it's fast and capable. From a technical point of view these
           | are far from the darkest days in Firefox's history.)
        
           | adamtaylor_13 wrote:
           | It's not just Mozilla. HN in general has become quite a
           | hostile and unpleasant place to hang out digitally.
        
             | immibis wrote:
             | It's not just HN. The public Internet in general has become
             | quite a hostile and unpleasant place to hang out digitally.
        
           | freedomben wrote:
           | As someone who spends a lot of time on HN, I fully agree with
           | you. I am beyond bored of seeing the same things just
           | continually reposted and take over some good threads. I
           | actually got to a point where I would not click on comment
           | threads that had anything to do with anything that Elon
           | touches, because it just got ridiculous.
           | 
           | On the flip side though, I know there are a ton of readers
           | who only occasionally Read the interesting story, who are
           | part of today's lucky thousand who haven't heard yet. For
           | that reason, my position has become somewhat moderate in that
           | I think the hyperbolic hate posts are still ridiculous,
           | including some informative and reasonable comments is
           | probably good. To be clear though, The majority of this
           | thread is not that :-D
        
           | soulofmischief wrote:
           | It's not so black and white. Firefox is my daily driver, this
           | doesn't mean that I can't have concerns about the direction
           | of the Mozilla Foundation or express them online with others
           | who share those concerns.
        
           | kelnos wrote:
           | Or maybe we are genuinely upset that a browser we've
           | supported and watch grow for decades at this point has fallen
           | so low. Market share matters a ton, and Mozilla has been a
           | very poor steward of Firefox's market share.
           | 
           | Maybe stop ascribing incorrect motivations to those of us who
           | are angry but also care very deeply. I'm so tired of others
           | assuming some sort of ill intent or virtue signaling or
           | whatever, and using that as a way to derail a conversation.
        
         | WhyNotHugo wrote:
         | I wish there were a way to donate to the devs who work on
         | Firefox directly.
         | 
         | Like a pool where we donate and money goes to devs to work on
         | user-centric features (eg: I'd also want to exclude those
         | working on first party spyware and adware).
        
           | EasyMark wrote:
           | The devs who work on firefox as paid well by mozilla. You
           | could probably donate to volunteers who make some of the more
           | useful extensions that you use maybe?
        
         | dartharva wrote:
         | It's not the pessimist in you, it's your rational brain doing
         | basic pattern recognition.
         | 
         | Mozilla has consistently been losing donor trust for over a
         | decade.
        
         | exiguus wrote:
         | That reminds me of the people who give money on the street and
         | say "but not for drugs or alcohol".
        
         | hahahaseattle wrote:
         | Sounds exactly like paying taxes in Seattle...
        
         | sergiotapia wrote:
         | Donate to Ladybird, Firefox and forks are unfortunately over.
         | 
         | Ladybird has a chance to become a new truly open source browser
         | written from scratch.
        
           | EasyMark wrote:
           | ladybird is 5 to 10 years off
        
             | 0x000xca0xfe wrote:
             | I'm regularly building and playing around with it and the
             | progress is remarkable. I don't think they will need 5
             | years before it's a usable alternative.
        
         | MrAlex94 wrote:
         | I maintain Waterfox, so I recognise this isn't a great look
         | criticising another fork. But there's a contradiction in
         | abandoning Mozilla over spending and leadership concerns whilst
         | supporting Floorp, which initially used open source extensions
         | to build up their USP, then switched to a non-open licence to
         | prevent others from doing what they had done.
         | 
         | They only reverted after community backlash (or being
         | "inspired" if I recall correctly). You're comfortable
         | supporting a project that actively betrayed open source
         | principles, whilst writing off Mozilla for issues like
         | executive compensation.
         | 
         | It doesn't strike me as more morally consistent than supporting
         | the organisation that actually develops the underlying engine?
        
         | crossroadsguy wrote:
         | I agree with your opinion of that corp which as of today exists
         | solely to employ the highly paid CEO for doing less than
         | nothing. Or something on those lines.
         | 
         | But Firefox (+ forks) is a lost cause. One simple non-
         | statistical reason, I mean it seems so, is that whenever I see
         | that "I donate to Firefox fork" mentioned somewhere, it's
         | almost always a different fork. So maybe now Firefox will die a
         | 100 deaths.
        
         | RataNova wrote:
         | When donations feel like they're funding bloat instead of a
         | better browser, it's hard to justify hitting that donate button
        
         | mdaniel wrote:
         | https://github.com/Floorp-Projects/Floorp-core [a submodule of
         | their main repo] is noticeably missing any licensing
         | information
         | 
         | I went there to find out how they're tracking upstream
         | releases, because that's my major heartburn about any fork of
         | one of the biggest attack targets on a personal computer. Since
         | 12.0.14 doesn't tell me anything about what version of Firefox
         | it's built against, I guess https://github.com/Floorp-
         | Projects/Floorp/blob/v12.0.14/brow... is the best one can do
         | and since it says 128.anything and the current production
         | release is 140.0.4 I got my answer
        
           | dustyharddrive wrote:
           | That's the latest ESR (https://www.mozilla.org/en-
           | US/firefox/organizations/notes/), which seems good enough for
           | Tor Browser.
        
         | jrm4 wrote:
         | Yeah, always thought this was incredibly short-sighted.
         | 
         | You have an orders-of-magnitude smaller non-profit-ish thing
         | going toe to toe with THREE of the hugest and most powerful
         | companies to ever exist -- and generally holding their own for
         | freedom.
         | 
         | It's good to be critical and influence, they do make bad
         | decisions sometimes.
         | 
         | But COME ON, given what they're up against, most of the time I
         | want y'all to just shut up and keep giving them money.
        
         | EasyMark wrote:
         | I just want to see a pie chart with how they spend any
         | donations. I also don't mind their forays into stuff like free
         | speech and internet privacy, but beyond that they should stay
         | out of politics. That said I have donated a few times since I
         | use firefox as my primary browser. Their activities are far
         | superior to anything that Brave and Google are up to
        
         | tgsovlerkhgsel wrote:
         | No worries, if you donate to "Mozilla", i.e. the Mozilla
         | _Foundation_ , you're unlikely to fund built-in "campaigns",
         | "studies" or ads. You're more likely to fund sociology-style
         | campaigns and studies that have absolutely nothing to do with
         | Firefox (https://www.mozillafoundation.org/en/what-we-fund/),
         | because the development is done by the _corporation_.
         | 
         | Yet when you search for "donate to firefox" you will first find
         | one of two Mozilla Foundation donation page... Just making it
         | possible to actually donate "to Firefox" would probably help a
         | lot...
        
       | rafaelmn wrote:
       | I would rather pay for Kagi/Orion if they ever went cross
       | platform. I like the idea of paying for my search and browser
       | package with LLMs bundled in. I don't want to get locked into the
       | Apple ecosystem even more than I am so I going to need
       | Linux/Android support at least in Beta
        
         | notpushkin wrote:
         | I would pay for Orion if it was open source (at least their
         | WebExtensions implementation). Still a nice browser though!
        
       | anon-3988 wrote:
       | There should be a donation box solely for Firefox. If that
       | exists, that is no different than paying for Firefox. We will see
       | how many people would actually "pay" for Firefox.
        
         | 28304283409234 wrote:
         | If I am a customer, not a donator, I have different rights and
         | expectations.
         | 
         | I want to be a customer. Of a Firefox that blocks ads, not
         | serves them to me.
        
       | nuker wrote:
       | The risk with paid Forefox will be privacy loss, because the app
       | will need to verify somehow the paid status. So there will be
       | some unique, personal licence on the device and Mozilla can
       | identify users using payment info.
       | 
       | The licence will be likely checked via remote API on app start.
        
         | omnimus wrote:
         | Sell license keys... no need to check online.
         | 
         | Anyway the boat has sailed here as every browser connects to
         | dozens of places automatically and if you go to any bigger site
         | you are basically cyber attacked so advertising companies can
         | fingerprint and track you.
        
         | rft wrote:
         | Not trying to single you out here, I want to argue against how
         | standard it has become to require a license server. A license
         | server puts an expiry date on the software at an unknown point
         | in the future. At some point the binary you downloaded after
         | you paid for the software will stop working because the server
         | got turned off, changed API, your internet connection is down,
         | your local CA store got corrupted or any other kind of problem
         | in the huge list of dependencies that goes into making a secure
         | API call over the internet. Sure, you can put in safeguards
         | against all kinds of issues, but that also comes at a
         | development cost and you can never reach a point where the
         | software will just continue to work, no matter what.
         | 
         | Even if you, as the company selling the software, can accept
         | all of the above, a license server still is a liability. You
         | sold someone a product and now you need to keep a public API
         | running "forever" (as defined in your legalese). If something
         | goes wrong on your end you are now denying the product you
         | already sold to your customers who already paid for it. I know
         | this is in the end all mitigated by some legalese, which is a
         | whole different can of worms. You also need to make sure your
         | license API is secure and can not leak user data or be twisted
         | into exploiting your software during license checking. There is
         | an ongoing cost to keep the infrastructure running.
         | 
         | As a sibling comment pointed out you can use local only license
         | management like license keys or just nothing like WinRAR or
         | FUTO Keyboard[1]. Yes, you will get users not paying for your
         | software, there will be keygens out there. But even if you use
         | a remote license check, there will be cracks on day 1, if your
         | software is popular enough. I know this is an old and flawed
         | argument, but if someone is willing to navigate a website full
         | of malware infested, blinking ads to avoid paying for your
         | software, they probably would not pay for it anyway.
         | 
         | As an example of what the end stage of hooking up every
         | software to a remote API looks like, Stop Killing Games [2] has
         | done a great job of highlighting just how bad it has gotten in
         | the gaming market. I know there have been some heated
         | discussions around the movement, but the core idea of being
         | able to keep using the software you paid for, is something I
         | absolutely support.
         | 
         | [1] https://keyboard.futo.org/
         | 
         | [2] https://www.stopkillinggames.com/
         | https://hn.algolia.com/?dateRange=pastYear&query=stop%20kill...
        
         | ozgrakkurt wrote:
         | This isn't the case with sofware like sublime text
        
       | beloch wrote:
       | It's become a meme, but consider WinRAR. Odds are, it's installed
       | on your machine and you haven't paid for it. It just works. It
       | brings up a polite nag box but it doesn't sell your data. It
       | doesn't invade your privacy. It just works and makes enough money
       | to keep getting updated.
       | 
       | It sounds hokey but, perhaps, Firefox should be trialware. Don't
       | cut off the people who can't pay. Make a browser that just works
       | and see how many people will pay for it even if they can use it
       | without paying.
        
         | keyringlight wrote:
         | I'd wonder if there's enough willing to pay within individual
         | consumers or professionals that would support a browser
         | development team, and my impression is that file compression
         | and browsers are pretty much a software commodity where they
         | can be easily swapped with other options. I doubt there would
         | be a lot of uptake on licensing within companies, and any
         | bundling a licensed copy with an OEM build PC would probably
         | involve mozilla paying them instead of the other way around.
         | 
         | It seems like the browser only exists with a very important
         | secondary motivation, for microsoft and IE it was tying the web
         | and windows together with activex, and for chrome it was to
         | give their ads/services a good presentation. The other
         | alternative I wonder about is the Document Foundation with
         | LibreOffice, where their offering is distinct from MS Office,
         | and there's still space for other players to exist healthily.
        
         | andrepd wrote:
         | Works for Sublime as well.
        
         | Permit wrote:
         | What is the size of the team that makes WinRAR or SublimeText?
         | How frequently are these programs updated? I suspect web
         | standards change more frequently than compression algorithms.
        
         | Yossarrian22 wrote:
         | Does anyone choose to install WinRAR when 7zip or the default
         | windows options exist these days? I haven't downloaded it since
         | the 00s
        
           | inemesitaffia wrote:
           | I do
        
         | raincole wrote:
         | WinRAR is such a simple app compared to a browser. It probably
         | only needs two or three full time developers to stay updated.
         | 
         | I was going to say "a better example is Reaper, a full-fledged
         | DAW that has a similar business model..." then I realized even
         | Reaper is probably a small piece of software when you consider
         | what behemoth a modern browser is.
        
         | RataNova wrote:
         | The WinRAR model is actually a brilliant (and weirdly
         | wholesome) example. It trusts users to do the right thing,
         | doesn't punish them for not paying, and somehow it still
         | survives
        
       | McDyver wrote:
       | There are many comments from people wanting to pay for Firefox,
       | but not to Mozilla.
       | 
       | As an independent alternative, the Ladybird browser
       | (https://ladybird.org/) is being developed and could possibly
       | benefit from more financial support.
        
         | WHA8m wrote:
         | Security is my top priority (even above privacy) when it comes
         | to internet browsers. My impression has always been that
         | browser technology is a very hard subject and incredibly
         | difficult to do right. This approach is the main reason I keep
         | a distance from any software that is not widely adopted. Even
         | if it's innovative and novel. This being said: If I switch to
         | ladybird today, am I a beta tester or is this a project I can
         | count on?
        
           | jeroenhd wrote:
           | Ladybird is advancing rapidly but I personally wouldn't use
           | it as a daily driver yet. It's quite a small project in
           | comparison to the giants like Chromium and Safari, but
           | despite their talents and the from-the-ground-up approach
           | free from legacy crap, it lacks a lot of functionality and
           | performance enhancements for it to be a daily driver at the
           | moment.
           | 
           | Give it another year or two and things may change, but if you
           | daily drive it now you'll be either a beta tester or a
           | volunteer part of the Q&A team.
           | 
           | Out of all the new and upcoming browser engines, I think the
           | usability ranking is Flow, then Ladybird, then Servo, with
           | none of them being a great daily driver yet.
        
             | WHA8m wrote:
             | Thanks for the respond! I'll definitely follow the project
             | and happy to jump when the point is there.
             | 
             | I'll try it out once I've finally set up my virtual
             | machine.
        
           | sedatk wrote:
           | > am I a beta tester
           | 
           | You'd be a pre-alpha tester
        
       | nialv7 wrote:
       | Ideologically I am all for this. The usuals: if you don't pay for
       | the product then you are the product, and what not.
       | 
       | But practically, this will likely just kill Firefox (and
       | Mozilla).
        
         | immibis wrote:
         | Obligatory: Thunderbird improved its situation, including
         | financially, and code quality, after Mozilla discarded it.
         | Perhaps Mozilla is just bad, and we need a new foundation.
        
       | notpushkin wrote:
       | I'm going to bump this figure once again here: Mozilla has made
       | $37.5M from investment income in 2023. [1] That might not be
       | enough to sustain browser development alone, but it is surely a
       | lot of money and charging for Firefox would likely be a drop in
       | the bucket (considering many people would just stop using it
       | instead).
       | 
       | Cut the bullshit initiatives, fire the C-suite and put that money
       | to work.
       | 
       | https://mozillapetition.com/
       | 
       | [1]:
       | https://wiki.rossmanngroup.com/wiki/File:501c3_2023_990_Mozi...
        
         | gr4vityWall wrote:
         | Wouldn't the ones in charge of firing the C-suite be exactly
         | themselves?
         | 
         | I have no idea how to solve such an organizational problem.
        
           | immibis wrote:
           | The CEO is accountable to the board of directors and the
           | board of directors is accountable to shareholders. As a
           | nonprofit perhaps Mozilla's board is accountable to nobody -
           | not sure.
        
           | notpushkin wrote:
           | Actually I have no idea either. In a for-profit company
           | shareholders could do the firing, of course, but for
           | foundations it's tricky.
        
       | lvl155 wrote:
       | I am always surprised Rust came out of that org.
        
         | rwmj wrote:
         | But not surprised that they canned the team & cancelled the
         | project. It thrived outside Mozilla.
        
           | bn-l wrote:
           | How? How does one corp mess things up this bad?
        
             | rwmj wrote:
             | They're not a real corporation in the "making profit by
             | shipping widgets" sense. They've been funded by a huge
             | annual grant from Google. So none of the management
             | understands in their bones how money is made or how money
             | is necessary for a company to survive. They have never
             | built a successful, profitable product.
             | 
             | Instead of play-acting as a corporation, they might have
             | decided to become a non-profit software foundation, which
             | would have been a very honourable thing to do. But they
             | have not, for example, built up a huge war-chest in case
             | the Google spigot ever stops. Instead senior management has
             | frittered the money away on their own salaries and absurd
             | money-losing projects and acquisitions.
        
         | bitlax wrote:
         | That was Eich-era, and the org was very different then.
        
       | jasonvorhe wrote:
       | There are so many privacy improving Firefox forks out there.
       | These people should unite and start a non profit to handle
       | further development that's in line with the least common
       | denominators of what they all try to achieve and abandon Mozilla
       | for good. Giving more money to this compromised entity won't help
       | anyone. Mozilla should just die.
        
       | kamikazechaser wrote:
       | Why not fund LibreWolf instead? Or maybe even ladybird?
        
         | immibis wrote:
         | Librewolf is just mainline Firefox with a bunch of tracking
         | patched out, so not much work happens there.
        
       | OpenSourceWard wrote:
       | Since 85% of Mozilla's current revenue comes from Google paying
       | to have their search engine set as the default on Mozilla, and
       | given that this is at risk due to last year's antitrust ruling
       | against Google, they will need to diversify regardless.
        
       | braiamp wrote:
       | I'm going with a hot take: these kinds of products should be
       | supported by tax dollars, not with individual donators/payers.
       | The market doesn't solve the problem of public goods, it just
       | makes it worse.
        
         | demosito666 wrote:
         | This is not "hot" take, this is correct take in itself. The
         | problem is the execution: how do you ensure that development is
         | of enough quality and efficiency? How do you ensure that the
         | funds are not stolen? How do you make sure that the product is
         | actually used and you don't fund a thing that no one uses? And
         | so on.
         | 
         | Those are the problems that every govt funded project faces,
         | but they are particularly tough in software. We have many
         | examples where it went very wrong so not many governments
         | acting in good faith are eager to step into it. And you can't
         | allow the government to intervene in development or management
         | here, because this how you'll end up with government-mandated
         | preinstalled browser on smart phones or with added backdoors.
         | 
         | One solution could be participatory budgeting where the end
         | users will directly decide where to invest part of their govt-
         | collected taxes. E.g., on your declaration you'd have a field
         | where you'd like to invest X% of your paid taxes into project
         | Y. This comes with its own set of challenges and admin
         | overhead, but I don't see any other good solution for cases
         | like this, because they are impossible to run under direct
         | government control.
        
           | braiamp wrote:
           | > how do you ensure that development is of enough quality and
           | efficiency?
           | 
           | You don't. The state doesn't know what a project needs at a
           | given time, and will try to apply cookie cutter solutions
           | when they don't need it. What you actually do is two parts:
           | 
           | - Give a budget for each institution to spend on open source
           | projects (defined by some industry criteria, or something)
           | 
           | - Force institutions to consider open source projects for
           | free (as in no cost) digital goods, and a report as to why
           | open source solutions when paying for a digital good or
           | service. The later should be evaluated by a central
           | organization that promotes the rational use of digital
           | products, like the U.S. Digital Service, EU Digital Services
           | Directorate, Digital Transformation Agency, European Data
           | Innovation Board, Secretaria de Governo Digital, etc.
           | 
           | These two policies in conjunction would supply projects with
           | the cash needed and foment projects to do useful things.
        
         | mikhailt wrote:
         | Then you get into the situation like in US today, where a
         | party/person can just cancel it entirely out of spite.
         | 
         | There is no one-fix solution for this.
        
           | braiamp wrote:
           | There's a framework that works, also, there's a framework
           | that would prevent the current problems. Obviously, some
           | problems are easier to solve if there's something that you
           | can trust to fundamentally work.
        
       | countWSS wrote:
       | "How to drop the Firefox market share to 0%?"
       | 
       | 1.Waste the budget on irrelevant side projects.
       | 
       | 2.Neglect user expirience and cut features.
       | 
       | 3.Add a price tag to alienate users.
       | 
       | 4.Perhaps a humiliation ritual like mandatory 2FA and "Login to
       | Firefox"
        
         | bn-l wrote:
         | Mozilla Corporation is the problem.
        
         | CjHuber wrote:
         | 5. heavily push pocket and add annoying blank space left and
         | right of url in the toolbar in the default settings
        
           | PaulHoule wrote:
           | Personally I really hated getting Pocket shoved in my face,
           | but it seems some people missed it.
        
             | TuxSH wrote:
             | It was nice for its Kobo integration and (for now -
             | apparently Kobo is considering alternatives) there is no
             | direct alternative.
        
             | wkat4242 wrote:
             | No I didn't miss it but it made me hate it so much I
             | wouldn't even try it. And I wouldn't have used it even if I
             | liked it, in order to disincentivise this behavior.
        
               | PaulHoule wrote:
               | I'm used to this behavior in Microsoft Land. OneNote was
               | pretty good but I'm sure they killed it by putting three
               | icons for it on the taskbar and making the 'print' dialog
               | print everything to OneNote if you didn't quadruple-check
               | what you were printing to. I liked the local XML files
               | cause I could write scripts that extracted stuff from
               | them. Then they killed it for me by making it cloud only.
               | Then they just killed it.
               | 
               | OneDrive was dead to me in the first week because (a) it
               | was the default save location for Office and (b) if it
               | was broken I _could not save at all_. That's how to be
               | sure somebody never uses a product ever again! It's
               | shocking to see how vertical integration can so utterly
               | fail --- DropBox can make a product that doesn't fail
               | catastrophically on a large number of platforms, kernel
               | integration and all dooms Microsoft's product on their
               | core platform.
        
           | sedatk wrote:
           | > annoying blank space left and right of url in the toolbar
           | 
           | I'm glad that I'm not the only one who hates that.
        
         | rpastuszak wrote:
         | You missed 0. - where does the budget come from
         | https://untested.sonnet.io/notes/defaults-matter-dont-assume...
        
         | remram wrote:
         | You forgot the "claim a license on everything users do with it"
         | and "promise to never ever sell data and then un-promise".
        
         | jwr wrote:
         | You forgot:
         | 
         | 5. Fire all developers that actually work on important stuff
        
       | fiji-flo wrote:
       | If you want to help fund Firefox, you can for now just pay for a
       | product https://www.mozilla.org/en-US/products/ and not use it
       | (if you live in a country Mozilla accepts money from). Be vocal
       | about it that you do this to support Firefox (e.g. reply in the
       | discourse thread). I personally recommend leveraging MDN for this
       | as it's right now the closest to Firefox, as in it's part of the
       | Firefox organization within Mozilla. I would hope down the road
       | we could just directly for Firefox, but we need to put money
       | where our mouth is.
        
         | cge wrote:
         | I was going to respond with my usual point that money paid to
         | the Mozilla Foundation cannot legally be used to support
         | Firefox, but it turns out you're right: MDN and several other
         | products are actually part of the Mozilla Corporation. The
         | exception seems to be Thunderbird, which is MZLA Technologies
         | Corporation.
        
         | fotcorn wrote:
         | The VPN product is very good, it's basically a thin wrapper
         | around Mullvad, arguably the best VPN on the planet right now.
         | At least from a privacy standpoint.
        
           | wkat4242 wrote:
           | It's not anymore. They blocked port forwarding which
           | interferes with torrents, are moving away from OpenVPN which
           | I need.
           | 
           | In my opinion they are well on their way of enshittification
           | and I moved to protonvpn.
        
       | KingOfCoders wrote:
       | After 30 years of Firefox, because of their wasting money and not
       | improving Firefox, switched to Zen, very happy Zen user - hope
       | they will switch to Ladybird engine if that ever becomes a thing.
        
       | Barrin92 wrote:
       | > _" Some might worry that people would flock to alternatives if
       | Firefox became a user-funded product. I disagree. In fact, I
       | think the exact opposite is true. Right now, people are leaving
       | because they dislike Mozilla's business model_"
       | 
       | Sorry but that's just... delusional. Yes the moment Firefox would
       | charge money and become a paid product 90% of people would switch
       | over to Brave et al. The average internet user or even Firefox
       | user does not now what Mozilla's business model even is because
       | they're not terminally online.
       | 
       | A browser like Firefox if it wants to compete with Chrome and
       | wants to have an impact on the internet needs to be free because
       | the average internet user is willing to spend exactly zero
       | dollars on software. If anyone could make more money charging for
       | their software than not _they 'd already be doing it, unless you
       | think they hate money_.
       | 
       | Same goes for all the tirades about Mozilla's management. Again
       | _the average person has no clue about it, they don 't read news
       | about software company management_. Firefox has been losing
       | ground because Google owns half of all major sites on the
       | internet and Android and ships as a default on tons of devices,
       | it's that simple.
        
         | topspin wrote:
         | > people would switch over to Brave
         | 
         | Ironically, one can pay for Brave.
        
           | Barrin92 wrote:
           | you can pay for services they've tacked on the browser, just
           | like you can with Firefox if you want to, but neither of them
           | are, as the author demands, going to charge for the browser
           | because they know perfectly well they might as well burn the
           | office down
        
       | Gentil wrote:
       | Let us donate directly to Firefox development. That is the
       | solution. You don't have to look anywhere else. Thunderbird is a
       | good example of what can be done when the donations reach the
       | project. I just hope they don't screw it up as well. I have zero
       | belief in Mitchell Baker and the Mozilla leadership. And every
       | decision they did to screw MDN and Rust among other things puts
       | their competition in a better position.
       | 
       | Unfortunately, I am done pretending otherwise. I haven't seen
       | anything that is indicative of otherwise. Especially after
       | acquiring a behavioural ads company. I will believe when they
       | make decisions that aligns with it. Not with marketing materials
       | saying otherwise or cos of whatever Firefox fans are left is
       | saying. I stuck through the Firefox abandoned phase until Quantum
       | release even for work. It's not cool that Mozilla is doing this.
        
       | Khaine wrote:
       | Mozilla pushed out Brendan Eich because of his poltical ideals.
       | Because of that I am unwilling to support them.
        
         | bitlax wrote:
         | And then they promised to be the browser which would "protect
         | your privacy"! Then they went on to do opt-out telemetry and
         | claim ownership of user data so that was all a joke as well.
         | The org deserves so much worse than it's grappling with.
        
         | bn-l wrote:
         | I wonder how "political" that was and whether it was more
         | office politics. Maybe he was standing in some people's way and
         | they found an excuse.
        
           | bitlax wrote:
           | Undoubtedly that was part of it, but it also was a nationwide
           | struggle session with articles in major news outlets.
        
         | ben0x539 wrote:
         | Are you describing banning gay marriage as an "ideal" here or
         | is there more controversy I didn't hear about?
        
           | sneak wrote:
           | Nope, that's the one. They're upset that someone who is
           | against human rights was ousted.
           | 
           | Opinions and actions have consequences.
        
             | bitlax wrote:
             | Exactly! We're discussing so many of the consequences!
        
         | thoroughburro wrote:
         | Lobbying the government to restrict his employees' freedom to
         | marry who they want was indeed a political "ideal", but its
         | actual content is of course important to the context.
         | 
         | You make it sound more noble than him trying to make his
         | personal "ick" into binding law.
        
         | treyd wrote:
         | To clarify, by "political ideals" you mean thinking gay people
         | don't deserve the rights straight people do, right?
        
           | kbelder wrote:
           | He supported prop 8, which was about same-sex marriage. It
           | passed in California; the majority of voters agreed with
           | Eich.
           | 
           | I disagree with Eich, and opposed the proposition, but his
           | position was the normal one at the time.
        
         | baal80spam wrote:
         | > Mozilla pushed out Brendan Eich because of his poltical
         | ideals. Because of that I am unwilling to support them.
         | 
         | Specifically - it was his PERSONAL ideals, not affecting the
         | company in any way, shape or form. THAT's why it is so
         | outrageous.
        
           | wvenable wrote:
           | Why do you assume that personal ideas are exempt from
           | consequence and criticism?
        
         | hooverd wrote:
         | Which political ideals?
        
       | bramgn wrote:
       | Perhaps we should stop calling open-source software "free" due to
       | the stigma that comes with it. It's no longer a selling point,
       | nor should it have been.
        
         | bn-l wrote:
         | Open source is a good enough label.
        
           | qpiox wrote:
           | Open does not imply any freedoms. A software source could be
           | openly put in the public but without license, hence you would
           | not be free to use it nor to learn from it.
        
           | fsflover wrote:
           | It isn't: https://www.gnu.org/philosophy/open-source-misses-
           | the-point....
        
         | arp242 wrote:
         | There are about 5.5 billion people on the internet. Firefox's
         | "small" market share of ~5% is still about 250 million users.
         | 
         | I'm reasonably sure that a small fraction of those 250 million
         | people are even aware of the concept of "Free Software" or
         | "Open Source", or how it relates to Firefox.
        
       | wheybags wrote:
       | Just let me donate directly to firefox. It's seriously about time
       | this happened. Split off from all the Mozilla bs, it has its own
       | independent management, and runs on donations, same as
       | Thunderbird.
       | 
       | I even theorise they could cut the Google funding. There are so
       | many people who would donate to firefox, but don't, because 1)
       | they dont need the money, and 2) the money wouldn't go to firefox
       | anyway. I even remember talking to a long time Mozilla employee
       | at fosdem, and him telling me donating was pointless for those
       | reasons.
       | 
       | They're not a good steward of this project and imo they should
       | let it fly free. The problem is Mozilla would die without it
       | because nobody cares about anything else they do, so their
       | donations would plummet.
        
       | hackrmn wrote:
       | I, too, have been saying this on occasion. In my observation,
       | Mozilla has been in an increasingly suboptimal position with
       | Firefox, for a while now, as Google and Microsoft have largely
       | settled on splitting the market in between themselves where the
       | core of Chrome is developed by the former and Microsoft spends
       | their effort on what they are [better] at -- integration with
       | Windows in the form of UX-level features and whatever else that
       | they do with it to build Edge. Firefox is increasingly seen as a
       | "fair" nuisance that is slower, and by comparison can afford less
       | effort development-wise. Look at some of the practically critical
       | issues in their Bugzilla database -- there are features there
       | that have been waiting almost a decade for implementation, and
       | the discussions point to a combination of code complexity that
       | requires acute insight into the browser that is your typical bell
       | curve distributed over developers familiar with it -- the number
       | of developers who are able to actually deliver on those features,
       | can probably be counted on two hands. And that is in part because
       | most of these people are getting paid to do other things. In the
       | very least Mozilla directs their effort in a manner that speaks
       | for itself -- why are some of these features, like
       | https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=1360870 that would
       | be considered critical in today's Web development environment,
       | not implemented after nearly a decade? -- If Mozilla _is_ paying
       | the developers?
       | 
       | This is why I too think we ought to migrate to Patreon-like
       | direct sponsoring of individual (or vetted group) effort to
       | generate some development steam for Firefox. It might make
       | Mozilla deny these developers write-access to Firefox
       | repositories for all I know, but a fork cannot be prevented.
       | 
       | I've been using Firefox since its "Phoenix" days (good
       | memories!), but it's lagging behind the competition more and
       | more, and while I'd be first to admit we don't need half the
       | features Google is busy putting into Chrome which then
       | "magically" appear in Edge (what a devious alliance, that), some
       | of them are sound design but are absent in Firefox, to the
       | detriment of developers. In short: Firefox is losing more ground
       | faster than ever before, at some point the boundary conditions
       | will cause it to no longer be a viable alternative for the
       | average user, I am afraid. Which will cause a "cascading failure"
       | where no developer will test for it, and you know what happens
       | then (because we've been there before).
        
       | captainepoch wrote:
       | Mozilla has already millions of dollars than can be put into
       | Firefox's development instead of the business they're getting
       | into. It doesn't need even more money, it just needs to put part
       | of it into engineers who would make Firefox what we need.
        
         | ben0x539 wrote:
         | If I could pay Mozilla to _not_ do specific things, it 'd be
         | pretty tempting
        
       | yabatopia wrote:
       | I have no intention to pay just for Firefox, the browser. A
       | browser is not that special anymore and there are plenty of
       | alternatives.
       | 
       | However, I do want to pay for additional features and services,
       | like a solid ad-blocker, integrated VPN-networking, privacy
       | features like email relays or anti-fingerprinting, a safe and
       | reliable cryptocurrency wallet, a smart cross-platform password
       | manager, a privacy focused gmail alternative, integrated
       | detection of fake reviews, bot messages and sloppy AI content, AI
       | summaries, ...
       | 
       | Add value to Firefox, in a coherent, meaningful and effective way
       | to make using the internet secure, enjoyable and interesting
       | again. Do that and take my money.
        
         | leonidasv wrote:
         | > A browser is not that special anymore and there are plenty of
         | alternatives
         | 
         | All Chromium forks.
         | 
         | Browser engines are special. Firefox is the only non-WebKit
         | derivative with relevant market-share currently.
        
         | hooverd wrote:
         | They'd kill Mozilla for working on those instead of X.
        
       | auxide wrote:
       | The "paid Firefox" the author wants already exists, as LibreWolf
       | ships almost the exact same code minus the telemetry, ads, and
       | Google defaults for free. If people wanted that, they'd already
       | be using it. The real problem isn't the business model, it's
       | Mozilla's leadership, which has been compromised to hell and back
       | at this point. No pricing experiment like this will fix the
       | exodus.
        
         | DangerousPie wrote:
         | Aren't they just piggybacking on Mozilla's work though? The
         | point is to make the work that Mozilla is doing sustainable,
         | not to pay someone else to ship a slightly modified version of
         | it.
        
           | auxide wrote:
           | Yes, forks do indeed piggyback off of their code; that's the
           | point of free and open source software anyway. And Mozilla,
           | in its current state and current leadership, is not
           | sustainable and still won't be with people paying for
           | Firefox. Its marketshare is dwindling, and people are moving
           | to forks such as Zen or to other browsers like Vivaldi.
           | Adding a paid version will just make that trend go faster.
           | And you don't even need to make a fork, because user.js
           | tweaks such as Arkenfox or Betterfox exist anyway.
        
             | watusername wrote:
             | The point is that people want to fund the development of
             | the actual browser engine which is more important than the
             | customization scripts that those forks maintain. The engine
             | is what people are worried about.
        
       | jadams84 wrote:
       | Discussions like this are exercises in true futility. Developers
       | are a practically impossible customer base to monetize
        
         | wkat4242 wrote:
         | IntelliJ and Github beg to differ?
        
       | politelemon wrote:
       | > Right now, people are leaving because they dislike Mozilla's
       | business model.
       | 
       | This is not true for the vast majority of people leaving. It
       | might be true in the hyper focused tech bubbles that we frequent,
       | though they certainly don't represent the vast majority of users.
        
         | 28304283409234 wrote:
         | First, all the normal people left. Those leaving now, like me,
         | are former Mozilla fans, techies, die hard Firefox users. That
         | hate the Mozilla business model.
        
           | hooverd wrote:
           | I like Firefox idk
        
             | 28304283409234 wrote:
             | I like firefox too, as a browser. I dislike it as a means
             | to track me and serve me ads that Mozilla Corporate deems
             | 'acceptable'.
             | 
             | Ads make me the product. I do not want to be the product.
        
       | DoctorOW wrote:
       | I don't understand what these comments are actually criticizing
       | in terms of side projects. They got rid of stuff like Rust,
       | Firefox OS, Pocket, etc. Mozilla has streamlined to make web
       | browsers and web browser accessories. VPN/Relay are both
       | profitable projects that inhibit surveillance, so clearly that's
       | not the issue. Do you want, not just these projects gone but the
       | CEO gone? That happened already too,
       | https://fortune.com/2024/02/08/mozilla-firefox-ceo-laura-cha...
        
         | graemep wrote:
         | It takes time to win back trust.
        
         | zetanor wrote:
         | We've been through a decade of the Mozillas blackholing money
         | with zero telegraphing of any intent to bring financial
         | sustainability to Firefox. The (expensive! ugly?) rebrand did
         | not include any meaningful recommitments (which filtered down
         | to me, anyway). I've just now clicked around the Foundation's
         | website trying to figure out what my prospective donation might
         | have gone towards and it's still kept very vague. Am I donating
         | to Firefox, to non-software activism, to a podcast? I couldn't
         | even find a single mention of Firefox on
         | https://www.mozillafoundation.org in a minute of looking.
         | 
         | I don't mind side-projects, I mind that Mozilla looks
         | completely directionless from the outside. It might even look
         | like a Google-funded adult daycare. I can't trust that.
        
           | cropcirclbureau wrote:
           | I'm curious, how capital intensive/wasteful were these
           | aimless projects? Compared to their operating expenses? What
           | better way could they have spent this money? (Development
           | isn't exactly a good answer, if it's not a lot of money, it
           | won't exactly buy a lot of R&D and even if it did, R&D
           | doesn't necessarily translate to more income).
        
           | DoctorOW wrote:
           | Whoops, it happened. An internet argument changed someone's
           | mind. :)
           | 
           | According to their latest financial transparency report[1],
           | software development as a line item is about 60% of their
           | expenses. However, your question wasn't about where revenue
           | has gone, it was about where new donations would go. That
           | lead me to the donation FAQ which reads:
           | 
           | > _At Mozilla, our mission is to keep the Internet healthy,
           | open, and accessible for all. The Mozilla Foundation programs
           | are supported by grassroots donations and grants. Our
           | grassroots donations, from supporters like you, are our most
           | flexible source of funding. These funds directly support
           | advocacy campaigns (i.e. asking big tech companies to protect
           | your privacy), research and publications like the *Privacy
           | Not Included buyer 's guide and Internet Health Report, and
           | covers a portion of our annual MozFest gathering._
           | 
           | If I'm reading this correctly, this means you are not able to
           | donate to Firefox development at all. This explains the lack
           | of Firefox on their website. Any mention of it as a product
           | of the foundation would be misleading about where the
           | donations go. From the point of view of the Mozilla
           | Foundation, Firefox is just another revenue stream for
           | outreach efforts.
           | 
           | This really bums me out, because I'm a huge fan of Firefox.
           | It's my go to browser on my computer and my phone. I advocate
           | for it as much as possible. I've donated before, but I've
           | likely never actually financially supported development of
           | Firefox. I support the EFF, so it's possible I could have
           | donated to this foundation on its own merits. But I didn't.
           | 
           | [1]: https://assets.mozilla.net/annualreport/2024/mozilla-
           | fdn-202...
           | 
           | [2]: https://www.mozillafoundation.org/en/donate/help/#freque
           | ntly...
        
             | codethief wrote:
             | > If I'm reading this correctly, this means you are not
             | able to donate to Firefox development at all
             | 
             | Yes, this is what so many people here on HN have complained
             | about for years :) and is also being raised by the OP:
             | 
             | > To be clear, I very much support the Foundation, and it
             | does amazing work, but I want to know this money in
             | particular would directly support Firefox development.
        
           | jm4 wrote:
           | I just took a look at that site after reading your comment.
           | It almost appears as if Mozilla just isn't interested in
           | making a browser anymore.
           | 
           |  _" In the early 2000s, the Mozilla community built Firefox.
           | We toppled the browser monopoly, gave users choice and
           | control online, and helped create a healthier internet.
           | 
           | Twenty years later, Mozilla continues to fight for a healthy
           | internet -- one where Big Tech is held accountable and
           | individual users have real agency online."_
           | 
           | They list a bunch of projects on the site that are kind of
           | all over the place. It's almost as if they don't know yet
           | what they want to do. Mozilla is synonymous with Firefox and
           | the Mozilla browser before that, but it is clear from the
           | site that browsers do not fit in with their future. I'm not
           | even sure they know what their future is. They look like a
           | research organization that's dong research for the purpose of
           | finding something to do? They are also accepting applications
           | for funding.
           | 
           | The only purpose Firefox has in this organization is to fund
           | exploratory research via the Google search deal. There is no
           | plan. These people don't deserve our money and are not
           | responsible enough to be custodians of a project as important
           | as an independent browser.
           | 
           | A new organization should fork Firefox, rebrand it,
           | contribute real resources and monetize it enough to keep it
           | healthy. I'm not talking about junk like Zen or Floorp where
           | they just put a skin on Firefox and have no real development
           | resources to speak of. Someone should do to Mozilla what
           | Mozilla did to Netscape.
           | 
           | Personally, I think that's a more worthwhile approach than
           | what Ladybird is doing, although I'm rooting for them to
           | succeed.
        
         | nabakin wrote:
         | I keep seeing comments on HN that misunderstand what's
         | happening with Mozilla and it's kind of frustrating.
         | 
         | Right now, if you were to take away Google's money, Firefox
         | would not be able to compete with Chromium and Safari. It would
         | die.
         | 
         | All these side-projects are attempts to find a source of
         | revenue aside from Google and are necessary to Firefox's
         | survival. So saying they should stop doing them, completely
         | misses the point.
         | 
         | Unless we want Firefox to die, we should understand Mozilla's
         | situation and encourage this exploratory process, not hate on
         | it.
        
           | stefan_ wrote:
           | If you had put all the money Mozilla executives have spent on
           | buying then winding down bizarre startups, occasionally
           | connected to them, in index funds instead, you would probably
           | have an actual revenue stream to support Firefox, other than
           | what they have now, which is nothing, because like their
           | leadership, these purchases never amounted to anything other
           | than damaging their brand.
        
           | kbelder wrote:
           | >Right now, if you were to take away Google's money, Firefox
           | would not be able to compete with Chromium and Safari. It
           | would die.
           | 
           | I think the only way for it to prosper is to take away
           | Google's money. I firmly believe it could do better browser
           | development on 5% of the income it's currently receiving.
           | 
           | It'll be a heck of a culture shock at the foundation, though.
        
         | bastawhiz wrote:
         | > They got rid of stuff like Rust
         | 
         | They got rid of everything. Relay and VPN are both five years
         | old. Other than MDN, _everything_ they 've done, including
         | "browsers and browser accessories" have been killed. For
         | company as old as Mozilla, if your two oldest offerings are
         | less than a quarter of your lifespan, what does that say?
         | 
         | And on the browser front, they're really not making a whole lot
         | of anything. Ignoring fixes and web standards work, the latest
         | version has.... Vertical tabs? Which there's been an extension
         | for since pretty much forever. Some AI stuff? Changing the
         | background of the New Tab page? I'm supposed to be excited for
         | this? This is supposed to make me want to give them money?
         | 
         | Meanwhile there are startups like The Browser Company who are
         | actually doing exciting things with the web (that people use!
         | that are exciting enough to raise funding for!), and users love
         | it. You can't say "we're building the best browser" and then
         | not even ship anything.
        
           | EasyMark wrote:
           | The interface is fine, they need to make sure they are
           | participating in web standards and implementations of those
           | in their browser. I would love if they froze development for
           | a year and just fixed bugs that have been around for 1+
           | years.
        
             | bastawhiz wrote:
             | 99% of consumers don't care about web standards, they just
             | care that their site works. Nobody is paying for the
             | minimum viable browser. It's not going to get anyone up in
             | the morning.
             | 
             | What gets people excited are quality of life improvements,
             | like video chat picture in picture, or new ways of grouping
             | and managing tabs (your reminder that Mozilla killed Tab
             | Candy). Firefox only got a cookie cutter clone of Chrome
             | tab groups on v137.
             | 
             | There _is no shortage_ of ways browser vendors can ship
             | features that make browsing the web better without getting
             | in anyone 's way. Hell, they could have a build of Firefox
             | that just has all the new stuff and merge it back to trunk
             | when it's been proven out.
             | 
             | The thing is, for people like my mom, every other browser
             | has features she uses and likes. Firefox hardly does more
             | in the core experience than it did fifteen years ago when
             | they started shipping every six weeks. My mom has every
             | single department store's app installed on her phone, she's
             | not choosing a browser based on how much it may respect
             | your privacy.
        
       | Permit wrote:
       | This thread is a perfect example of why the ad-driven model will
       | win every time. Most people don't _actually_ want to pay for
       | things (that's just what gets parroted in anti-AdTech posts
       | here).
       | 
       | It appears doubly true for Mozilla in this case because people
       | don't want to pay executive salaries/bonuses (yet happily consume
       | other goods/services where this is already happening).
       | 
       | I don't feel optimistic for the future of Firefox given it seems
       | they're likely to lose their primary source of funding in the
       | coming months.
       | 
       | What alternatives are there? The temporary benevolence of a mega-
       | Corp with a vested interest in online advertising? Crypto mining
       | in the browser? Replacing affiliate links?
       | 
       | I haven't seen a solution that seems practical here but it seems
       | clear to me that if privacy-motivated, anti-BigTech HN commenters
       | won't pay for it, no one will.
        
         | rcxdude wrote:
         | >It appears doubly true for Mozilla in this case because people
         | don't want to pay executive salaries/bonuses (yet happily
         | consume other goods/services where this is already happening).
         | 
         | I think this is in larger part because people don't like the
         | decisions they have been making. I think an executive team that
         | had stayed focused on firefox or successfully brought in
         | revenue to support it would have much less backlash on this
         | point. People boycott other companies for similar reasons.
        
       | aembleton wrote:
       | Remove blockingWebRequest from Firefox, much like Chrome has
       | done. Then charge $20/year for a version that allows you to use
       | it across all of your devices.
       | 
       | I'd definitely pay that as its adding a lot of value.
        
       | grimblee wrote:
       | I entirely agree, if there was a browser that let me be a
       | costumer instead of a product I would 100% pay and use it
       | everywhere.
        
         | 28304283409234 wrote:
         | Kagi.com/orion
        
           | grimblee wrote:
           | It's apple only ? Linux pls
        
             | 28304283409234 wrote:
             | They're actively working on that! Go kagi! https://web-
             | cdn.bsky.app/profile/kagi.com/post/3ljqsgjmkpk2n
        
       | time4tea wrote:
       | Tbh firefox is excellent.
       | 
       | Having an PS1/month subscription that you could take any number
       | of (including zero), would be easy and generate some income.
       | 
       | There have been some mis-steps to be sure, but also some cool
       | stuff. People often focus on the negative.
        
       | bradfa wrote:
       | I have a Firefox account. I will gladly pay a yearly fee for it!
       | It provides significant value to me.
       | 
       | For example I pay Bitwarden $10/year for both myself and my wife.
       | We will be moving to a Bitwarden family plan soon as our kids are
       | getting old enough to have online accounts. Similar pricing
       | structures for Firefox accounts would be totally reasonable!
       | 
       | Clearly some people would prefer a free way to use Firefox and
       | that's ok, too. In the same vein Bitwarden have a free plan. This
       | kind of pricing structure already works in the market. Please
       | copy it.
       | 
       | Mozilla, please stop screwing up and just make a great Firefox!
        
         | tonyhart7 wrote:
         | Yeah idk why that they just did not have an structural
         | subscription like that or like patreon community etc
         | 
         | without google money,doing this maybe can be make profitable
        
       | freediver wrote:
       | Browser is the most intimate piece of software we have on our
       | computer. Paying for it (vs someone else paying for your
       | browsing) is a no brainer.
       | 
       | From day one Orion browser [1] has been designed with this
       | business model in mind.
       | 
       | Napkin math also shows that if only 5% Firefox users decided to
       | pay for it, Mozilla would not only replace Google search deal
       | revenue but also align incentives with its users, leading to a
       | better product down the road.
       | 
       | [1] https://kagi.com/orion
        
         | Workaccount2 wrote:
         | One of the core problems of the internet is that the
         | "everything-is-free-if-watch-ads-but-you-can-also-easily-block-
         | them" paradigm of the last 25 years has created a generation of
         | people with an innate entitlement to free services.
         | 
         | Asking these people to directly cover the cost of the services
         | they use incurs a level of incredulity and anger on par with
         | charging to breath.
        
           | myaccountonhn wrote:
           | Like OP, I think now that we see enshittifcation happening
           | all over the place, there is also a growing market of people
           | who are willing to pay for something of high quality that
           | won't be enshittified. Kagi is actually good example: who
           | would've paid for a search engine 10 years ago?
           | 
           | Personally, I try more than ever to give my money to
           | privately owned non-vc funded companies or open-source
           | projects. I avoid big publicly traded tech companies as much
           | as possible, because I've lived to see how modern business
           | models + the constant need for growth plays out, and I'm done
           | with it.
        
             | Workaccount2 wrote:
             | The problem is that people like yourself don't even
             | register on the radar.
             | 
             | Nebula for example is the choice answer to the
             | enshitification of YouTube. Lots of the top creators push
             | it to billions of viewers. Pretty much everyone who does
             | the YouTube rounds knows about it.
             | 
             | Yet they only have ~750,000 subscriptions.
             | 
             | That is an _awful_ conversion rate, and why these creators
             | will be stuck making ad supported yt content for the
             | foreseeable future. People overwhelming do not want to pay
             | directly.
        
               | myaccountonhn wrote:
               | I think people like me do register on the radar, see
               | platforms like substack, kagi, bandcamp or patreon to
               | mention a few. Linux is more popular than ever and keeps
               | slowly growing.
               | 
               | It won't happen overnight, but there are now viable
               | businesses out there with non-ad business models. Yes
               | they're not as large as Google, but I don't think they
               | need to be either.
        
         | ethan_smith wrote:
         | With ~200M Firefox users and Google paying ~$400M annually, a
         | $5/month subscription from just 7% of users would fully replace
         | that search deal revenue.
        
           | EasyMark wrote:
           | nobody is going to pay $5 a month for firefox. they might pay
           | 99 cents a month or $10 a year or something.
        
         | Palomides wrote:
         | converting 5% of users to paying is frankly beyond
         | plausibility, if they got 0.1% I'd consider that a miracle
        
           | freediver wrote:
           | Only if the product sucks. Kagi converts at much higher than
           | that. It incentivizes you to create a better product, a
           | wonderful positive feedback loop.
        
             | atrettel wrote:
             | I pay for Kagi. I generally find it to be adequate at the
             | moment --- not wonderful, but better than other options
             | available. And unlike other options, Kagi is improving
             | slowly over time.
             | 
             | That said, your point about the incentives is spot on. It
             | is the primary reason that I pay for Kagi: they have the
             | incentive to deliver good results and even improve. They
             | even talk about this on their website [1].
             | 
             | [1] https://help.kagi.com/kagi/search-details/search-
             | sources.htm...
        
         | jedimastert wrote:
         | Completely unrelated but being that typographically close to
         | "onion browser" made me confused for a second or two
        
         | jwr wrote:
         | Unfortunately, Kagi works with Russian companies and pays them
         | money, which in my book is a no-no. I do not want any of my
         | money to contribute to the Russian economy in any way, because
         | I know what is happening to people in Ukraine.
         | 
         | (I was a Kagi subscriber, no more, because of this)
        
         | EasyMark wrote:
         | I tried Orion and it was the crashiest app I used on my macbook
         | air. I still love kagi search though
        
       | Pooge wrote:
       | A few years ago I wanted to buy some Mozilla merch in order to
       | support them. I'm glad they removed it because I would have
       | regretted it.
       | 
       | Forget about Mozilla, donate to Ladybird--or another open-source
       | non-browser project you like. If a competitor eats away the
       | remaining market share of Mozilla's only "working" product, maybe
       | they'll wake up.
        
       | Imustaskforhelp wrote:
       | This is basically an optional way to pay for the features that a
       | decent fork like librewolf provides.
       | 
       | This is really just a long way to donate really in some sense
       | directly to firefox somehow just because everybody feels like
       | mozilla takes the donated money and tries on some "zanky" product
       | 
       | See The Ville_Lindholm comment really, those were my first
       | thoughts too but I wouldn't really donate to mozilla like ever.
       | 
       | Ladybird's cool though. Maybe donating to them makes more sense
       | but I understand they are not mature but that's exactly the
       | point, they need way more funding (IMO) to get to a genuinely
       | stable browser and need all the help that they can get as
       | compared to the past.
       | 
       | Sure, we all like to stick the big firefox guy to beat the
       | monopoly of google, but firefox/mozilla survives on a single deal
       | by google, and if google ever stops the deal of paying for search
       | engine, it can really shut down mozilla or maybe hinder it
       | extremely.
       | 
       | I do hope that ladybird grows in a way where I can use it in
       | compared to firefox in like hopefully 5 years since browsers are
       | a mess.
        
       | oliwarner wrote:
       | How could anyone consider tossing money at an organisation that
       | wastes as much as it does pretending it's a publicly traded
       | company?
       | 
       | The executive pay is disgusting and reflects in no way the
       | performance of the products. This money should be going into
       | engineering and outreach.
        
       | camgunz wrote:
       | I'm so exhausted by these threads. Hacker News is, if it's
       | anything, a site built by tech entrepreneurs for tech
       | entrepreneurs. If you really think you can do better, fork
       | Firefox, hire some engineers, and have at it. Brendan Eich did
       | exactly that! Go work there! Or skip some steps and look at the
       | other browser startups to see if they already had all the ideas
       | you do.
       | 
       | Do you have every right to whinge here, roughly ever few months?
       | Absolutely! Do I have a right to call you a bunch of wingers?
       | Also absolutely!
        
       | weare138 wrote:
       | We already paid for Firefox through decades of donations in
       | addition to the hundreds of millions of dollars MoCo has received
       | over the years from Google that was definitely not a bribe in
       | exchange for sandbagging Firefox by firing most of the Firefox
       | devs. That's what the community got in return for our decades of
       | support because again, we've already paid for Firefox.
       | 
       | At this point we should just fork Firefox or focus on IceCat
       | instead.
        
       | hoseja wrote:
       | More millions for the CEO!
        
       | sotix wrote:
       | I already pay for my email and for my search engine. I would
       | gladly pay for my browser if it came with an ad-free, privacy
       | preserving model. Good software is worth paying for.
        
       | anton-c wrote:
       | I feel like we would pay and it would get worse somehow
        
       | artyom wrote:
       | > Am I suggesting Mozilla entirely pivot to this business model
       | overnight? Of course not. [...] Run an experiment...
       | 
       | But Google can see it happening and pull support overnight.
       | 
       | Mozilla cornered itself into this situation, any official effort
       | to make Firefox "more independent" _has_ to happen really fast if
       | they don 't want to get almost entirely de-funded instantly.
        
       | user3939382 wrote:
       | Firefox is supposed to be committed to serving the user before
       | itself yet I see that as a sham. They put ads on their new tab
       | page and phones home when starting and exiting. It's the least
       | bad alternative but I'm not stoked about helping Mozilla which I
       | feel betrayed by.
        
       | wkat4242 wrote:
       | > Today, I happily pay for software (including free and open-
       | source software!) that puts users first, including Proton,
       | Standard Notes, Kagi, and others.
       | 
       | Uhh two of those are primarily services with dedicated clients
       | not just software.
       | 
       | I totally agree with the article otherwise. I don't want to
       | donate to the foundation to support Firefox. They'll just use it
       | for side projects and it does nothing to reduce their dependency
       | on Google. Just let me pay for a version of firefox that has a
       | nice contributor badge, and doesn't have Google as a search
       | engine installed. It doesn't have to be something that's worth
       | the money.
       | 
       | Also they could make the sync service paid. And reduce the free
       | version. I'd gladly pay for it. They've said they'll never make
       | us pay for it but I don't understand why not. It's a service that
       | costs money on an ongoing basis.
       | 
       | IMO they should also go back to a more community driven approach.
       | Not treat themselves as a mega corp with an overpaid CEO. But
       | more like a startup. Because really, size-wise they're only
       | startup sized. The only reason they pretend to be a big tech is
       | because they have so much Google money to throw strong. A project
       | like KDE (Which I sponsor monthly) provides a lot more software
       | without all this overhead, and works much better along with the
       | community. This is how I would love to see Mozilla.
       | 
       | But maybe ladybird will be what I'm looking for.
        
       | sigmonsays wrote:
       | can someone explain what is happening to firefox for posts like
       | this to exist?
       | 
       | I use firefox daily and while i'm aware of market share dropping,
       | it's still a reasonable browser to use.
       | 
       | Is it just speculation now on the future of firefox?
        
       | braiamp wrote:
       | I already posted a hot take [0], but this one is even hotter:
       | there's no strategy that Mozilla could have employed to make any
       | of their products popular.
       | 
       | I will substantiate that assertion with a simple argument in the
       | form of a question: what were the most popular internet browsers
       | in each period of history, for each platform, and why?
       | 
       | IE was popular because it came with Windows. Safari is popular
       | because it is both Mac and iOS default browser. Chrome became
       | popular because Google convinced you that IE was slow because it
       | was IE, not because your PC was slow already.
       | 
       | [0]: https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=44549224
        
         | krackers wrote:
         | Firefox should have appealed to the developer/hacker
         | demographic. Instead they've made every effort to alienate
         | those demographics in trying to appeal to the general public.
         | They were never going to be able to compete against Google's
         | influence, but they could have established a stronghold with
         | the power-user communities that would grow slowly over time as
         | they converted their friends.
         | 
         | For some reason I still cannot load unpacked extensions for
         | more than 24hrs. I cannot load unsigned extensions unless i
         | download a special build of firefox. Firefox doesn't support
         | apple scripting. A stock install of firefox has more sponsored
         | bloatware than Chrome. Great way to treat the power users.
        
       | alganet wrote:
       | This all sounds counter-productive.
       | 
       | Free software of such magnitude could and should live only by
       | source code contributions, not money.
        
       | buyucu wrote:
       | I would pay for the development of a decent free browser. I'm
       | sure a lot of people would.
       | 
       | The problem is that Mozilla is so badly mismanaged that we don't
       | feel paying for the current state of Mozilla. Mitchell Baker's
       | tenure as CEO was disasterous, and the new CEO Laura Chambers had
       | a bad start.
        
       | Ericson2314 wrote:
       | The real idea here should be that if Mozilla is accountable to
       | its paying users, a bunch of incentives are fixed.
        
         | Ericson2314 wrote:
         | I would be very happy if paying for firefox meant that I knew
         | when it would become Servo
        
       | smallerfish wrote:
       | Their revenue in 2023 was $653 million. They would need 5.4
       | million subscribers willing to pay $10/mo, which is about 4% of
       | their total userbase. Clearly that's a steep hill to climb, and
       | couldn't be done all at once. The transition would be tricky.
        
         | ojosilva wrote:
         | Very tricky. First, it needs management change willing to go
         | Jerry McGuire on the c-suite and Foundation, plus deal with all
         | internal culture debt and oxidized dynamics.
         | 
         | Secondly, Mozilla would have to deal with Google - could be
         | done, Google pays so a major browser exists, paid subscribers
         | may help recover lost browser share for FF... And, that Google
         | deal may be going away soon anyway. Probably negotiable.
         | 
         | Third, the free-tier and paid tiers need to be set in a way
         | that everyone (OSS advocates included) are happy and there's
         | tangent value for people on the fence for a paid subscription.
         | Having people just pay because they want to pay for their
         | browser is not a business plan, and Mozilla needs a real
         | business plan moving forward.
        
       | caboteria wrote:
       | I use Firefox but donate to Ladybird and Servo. Mozilla Corp is
       | too far gone but hopefully the next generation of browsers will
       | have less corporate baggage.
        
       | 1970-01-01 wrote:
       | Running on donations is not a viable strategy for any long-term
       | goal.
       | 
       | Mozilla needs to learn how to do the very hard thing and
       | passively invest these donations. This is a viable long-term
       | strategy. FF would have extra monetary momentum or inertia, and
       | donation stall-out, however and whenever it occurs, would not be
       | game-over for Mozilla.
        
       | RataNova wrote:
       | People want to support software that respects them
        
       | greatgib wrote:
       | Some people say that the hate for Mozilla Corp is not deserved.
       | But the thing to understand is that ten of thousands of people
       | have rooted for Firefox. Even if not contributing to the code or
       | money, supported it, pushed for it, like telling everyone to use
       | it, ensuring that what they do works well with Firefox despite
       | corporate interest regarding the market share and all. Lots of
       | people have proudly distributed Firefox/Mozilla marketing stuff
       | to help with that. People have accepted what was forced to be
       | done to accept the money from Google to support the project.
       | 
       | And there, in parallel, there are greedy executive in Mozilla
       | that took a big cut of the money, and wasted shitload of it in
       | stupid and useless things that went to trash In the end,
       | achieving really little.
       | 
       | Yes firefox is a little bit better than in the past, but like
       | just a single digit percent better compared to what it should
       | have been if the money wasted was really used to develop the
       | project. Interesting other projects that could have changed the
       | world were underfunded, like thunderbird (that never thrived as
       | much as now since the Corp is not charge anymore) and market
       | shares are still as low as ever...
        
       | duxup wrote:
       | I too would be happy to pay for Firefox in a way that the
       | majority of the payment went into Firefox development.
        
       | eviks wrote:
       | > If Mozilla doesn't do it, I fear someone else will.
       | 
       | What stopped someone else from doing that in all those years?
        
       | vrighter wrote:
       | no. It is very clear that they will either spend it on bullshit,
       | or pay it out to the ceo or something. And then selling out
       | because "they're broke"
        
       | DeepYogurt wrote:
       | I already pay mozilla for relay. Let me pay for firefox so
       | someone can make the case that suits should care about it
        
       | m-schuetz wrote:
       | Mozilla dropped the ball and their financing structure killed my
       | goodwill. I'd actually pay for a completely trackingless and
       | privacy-focused Chrome since it's a better product, but I'm not
       | going to pay for the inflated sallary of the CEO of a worse
       | product.
        
       | akifq wrote:
       | The tricky part is psychological: once you charge, you implicitly
       | promise consumer-grade polish. If the address-bar jitters after
       | an update, people will cancel faster than they would stop
       | donating.
        
       | newsre4der wrote:
       | I still like Firefox however I think it has lost already. It was
       | Mozilla's management failure. Chromium past it years ago and I
       | don't think it can be changed.
        
       | kelnos wrote:
       | I agree in the abstract: I'd rather pay for a product that I
       | need, use, and love, than _be_ the product, and have it supported
       | through ads or unfortunate deals like Mozilla has with Google
       | (default search engine).
       | 
       | But I also need to believe that the money I'm paying is being
       | spent wisely. Given how poorly Mozilla has been managed over the
       | past decade or so, I wouldn't care to give them any of my money.
       | I've watched Firefox go from nothing to the dominant browser and
       | now back to a tiny minor player that gets dropped off site
       | compatibility lists. It makes me incredibly sad that this is the
       | state of affairs, but... there it is.
       | 
       | Mozilla needs to be spending a ton more money on user acquisition
       | in order to become relevant again. I would be happy to support
       | that, but I have no faith that's where my money would go, or that
       | they'd spend it to that end effectively.
        
       | butz wrote:
       | How about crowdfunding campaigns for specific browser features?
       | Some users require compatibility, others - performance, some
       | might pay for offline translation tools improvements, and, of
       | course, GenAI stuff should get its own separate tier, if anyone
       | is interested.
        
       | int0x29 wrote:
       | I've grown very tired of all the whining about the Mozilla
       | Corporation. The browser, MDN, and certificate trust auditing
       | work need more money than the foundation is getting. Making the
       | browser paid for would kill it. This means that they need to find
       | another way to pay the bills.
       | 
       | People whined about search licensing and it now seems there is a
       | court order imminently about to kill those deals. That leaves
       | either running other services or putting ads in the browser both
       | of which attracted much complaining.
       | 
       | And no, forking is not the answer. Mozilla does the lion's share
       | of security work and maintenance. If the mother ship dies the
       | forks will slowly wither and die as they don't have the funding
       | to replace Mozilla. If Mozilla can't make the numbers work a
       | fragmented mess of forks will not do better. A few of these forks
       | have made the problem worse for themselves by insisting on
       | bringing back and maintaining the exploit ridden mess that was
       | XUL based add ons.
        
         | bastawhiz wrote:
         | > The browser, MDN, and certificate trust auditing work need
         | more money than the foundation is getting.
         | 
         | I don't believe this to be based on any facts, and it's
         | certainly ignoring that MoCo makes money that doesn't come from
         | the foundation. In 2023 Mozilla had over $650M in revenue and
         | only $260M was spent on software development expenses.
         | 
         | Having a paid offering doesn't take away from search deals. Nor
         | is it ideologically orthogonal.
         | 
         | Here's the thing: Mozilla is addicted to blowing cash on non-
         | software projects. It's addicted to blowing cash on software
         | that is far outside its core offering. It's a graveyard of
         | projects that it buys or builds in earnest, gets the userbased
         | hyped for (sometimes with resistance) and then kills the damn
         | thing in a few years.
         | 
         | Other than Firefox and its various flavors like Firefox Focus,
         | what actually even still exists? A HIBP front end, Thunderbird
         | (again?), Bugzilla, Firefox Relay, MDN, and Mozilla VPN. No,
         | SeaMonkey doesn't count.
         | 
         | The trail of bodies behind Moz as it lumbers on is worse than
         | Google's discontinued products when you compare based on the
         | size of the org. We joke about Google launching new projects,
         | but Mozilla projects are almost _certain_ to be killed.
         | Possibly the single most valuable thing to come out of Mozilla
         | in 20 years was Rust (and by proxy, Servo) and they 've managed
         | to not just let it slip through their fingers, but to yeet it
         | as far away as they could muster.
         | 
         | You don't need an MBA to understand that this isn't how to run
         | a software company. It's not about money! If they picked
         | literally any one thing and whole-assed it and made sure users
         | actually a) cared and b) liked it, we wouldn't be having this
         | conversation.
        
         | jwr wrote:
         | > I've grown very tired of all the whining about the Mozilla
         | Corporation.
         | 
         | The whining is because they have mismanaged so much. The only
         | clearly visible strategic direction is to fire and keep firing
         | developers, which does not bode well for the future of the
         | product. All the side products and distractions seem to be
         | experiments of business folks. The company isn't run by product
         | people.
        
       | wormius wrote:
       | I think this is the only way to properly handle the current
       | situation, but I don't think market forces will be enough to do
       | so without them still needing to rely on some external sources. I
       | think the most I'd want to pay for a browser is 50 bucks. The odd
       | thing is the web is basically the OS for 99% of what most people
       | do. So in that sense it's WAY worth it.
       | 
       | I agree that Mozilla is problematic that past decade or so
       | especially, but there is not a lot of other options. I do think
       | it would be cool if buying Firefox as a product gave you a
       | "voting share". 1 vote per user. I'm not sure how well that would
       | work, but it would go a way to make it the browser of the people
       | and not just "the org" which pushes whatever it wants on you
       | regardless if you like it or not.
       | 
       | Everytime I try to get away from FF I find there's really not
       | anything else out there at this point in time. Servo in theory
       | "is coming" someday. But I am not holding my breath even though
       | that would be my preferred option. Ladybird, well... I'm not keen
       | on Andreas Kling's general approach to organization, but if it's
       | a good browser that supports standards and plugins and has power
       | to block ads, it would at least provide some flames to FF's feet
       | to start taking things seriously and not just suck in Google's
       | teat.
       | 
       | We have to get them away from Google. I'm honestly worried
       | they're going to remove v2 at some point then we're really
       | fucked. But I have to keep coming back, if only because I don't
       | want to give Chromium based browsers more share, and since it's
       | the source/main of derivatives, it's better IMO to just use that
       | than a fork which may or may not break.
        
       | 1vuio0pswjnm7 wrote:
       | "Publish a version of Firefox with no sponsored content, no
       | telemetry, no Google (by default), and ad-blocking built in. I
       | wouldn't hesitate to pay.
       | 
       | If Mozilla doesn't do it, I fear someone else will."
       | 
       | Why fear; competition drives improvement
       | 
       | IMHO, need more non-commercial browsers; I use a 1.3MB (static)
       | text-only one for printing large HTML files^1; there are not many
       | choices for such programs
       | 
       | The author makes a strange but persistent assumption; payment
       | will stop surveillance
       | 
       | Payment does not necessarily solve the issues of sponsored
       | content, telemetry, Google partnership or ads (not to mention
       | non-telemetry data collection and tracking)
       | 
       | It is possible to accept payment and still perform surveillance
       | and advertising services
       | 
       | "Big Tech" is already doing this; e.g, stop ads/tracking in one
       | context after payment, but still collect data, track and/or show
       | ads in other contexts
       | 
       | What is more lucrative for the "browser developer"
       | 
       | (a) payment from trillion-dollar market cap companies serving the
       | advertising industry, or
       | 
       | (b) donations from www browser users, or
       | 
       | (c) both
       | 
       | 1. It bloats to 7.5MB (static) with OpenSSL; one of many reasons
       | I use a TLS forward proxy
       | 
       | "Personally, I'd be ok with opt-in telemetry if the information
       | was used solely within Mozilla for product development.
       | 
       | The red line for me is sharing of telemetry data with
       | advertisers."
       | 
       | These so-called "tech" companies offer no such enforceable
       | promises; the absence of enforceable (cf. non-binding) promises
       | is intentional
       | 
       | How does this commenter know Mozilla does not share telemetry
       | with its other partners, e.g., Google.
       | 
       | "Product development" is for the benefit of Google^2 and anyone
       | else who leverages Mozilla's work.
       | 
       | 2. Chrome's initial development was performed by former Mozilla
       | developers who joined Google. The idea that Mozilla is
       | "competing" with Google or offers some meaningful alternative is
       | bonkers. Mozilla's work has direct benefits for Google. By all
       | means, use Firefox and warn against Chrome. But spare us the
       | illusions that this somehow impedes Chrome. The companies are
       | business partners; they share data under agreement
       | 
       | IMHO, all these popular "modern" browsers suck.^3 Too large, too
       | complicated and effectively outside the user's control. The
       | developers maintaining them are paid with profits from selling
       | advertising services, or search data in the case of Mozilla. The
       | resulting software is designed with advertising and tracking in
       | mind. That is why we see bizarre ideas, e.g., from Google, Apple,
       | about how make data collection, advertising and tracking
       | "acceptable".
       | 
       | 3. This comment was submitted without using a browser. I'm using
       | vim 4.6, hunspell, a couple of custom UNIX filters, a TCP client
       | and a tiny 54-line shell script
        
       | mattsimpson wrote:
       | I would definitely pay for Firefox. Like the author, I
       | voluntarily pay for lots of good open source software. Happy to
       | pay Mozilla for Firefox.
        
       | phendrenad2 wrote:
       | You can pay for Firefox, just donate. This post is ridiculous.
       | What purpose does gatekeeping Firefox behind a paywall serve?
       | People will just use forks for free, as the author himself says.
       | Weird.
        
       | aorth wrote:
       | I've been paying for Relay for years. I use it all the time. It's
       | great!
       | 
       | I use Firefox out of principle, and might pay or donate to it if
       | I felt Mozilla was the same organization that it was when it
       | fought for the open, standards-based web. The handful of missteps
       | along the way haven't increased user trust.
       | 
       | I had been donating to Thunderbird for a few years until I
       | recently realized they paid $4,000 to be a silver sponsor at
       | SCALE 22
       | https://www.socallinuxexpo.org/scale/22x/sponsor/thunderbird. I
       | was under the assumption they needed money for developers.
        
         | semi-extrinsic wrote:
         | I've never heard of this conference, but is it possible that
         | the Thunderbird team considers $4,000 for a booth there to be a
         | positive ROI for recruitment and/or general outreach?
        
       | 6510 wrote:
       | They should do earmarked donations where the money is entirely
       | spend on developers working on a specific product and/or paid to
       | previous unpaid contributors.
        
       | erentz wrote:
       | I don't understand how Mozilla hasn't built up a sufficient
       | endowment at this stage to just continue indefinitely paying good
       | developers to build the best open browser they can. Its mission
       | should be pretty straightforward and boring.
        
       | Donald419 wrote:
       | How much are you paying for the equipment
        
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