[HN Gopher] Proposed NOAA Budget Kills Program Designed to Preve...
       ___________________________________________________________________
        
       Proposed NOAA Budget Kills Program Designed to Prevent Satellite
       Collisions
        
       Author : bikenaga
       Score  : 277 points
       Date   : 2025-07-12 16:31 UTC (6 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (skyandtelescope.org)
 (TXT) w3m dump (skyandtelescope.org)
        
       | tomrod wrote:
       | I get the desire to reduce government spending. It looks like
       | sticker shock seeing budgets in the billions and trillions.
       | 
       | This type of program has high value per dollar spent. It's an
       | asset, not a waste. The first order, second order, and even third
       | order effects are very large.
       | 
       | Let us get/return to more reasonable principles for doing these
       | budget evaluations and requests.
        
         | nwatson wrote:
         | Someone will propose privatization of said program with
         | insurance fees covering the reformulated collision-prevention
         | service. Of course, privatization will leave out crucial
         | aspects, lead to failures, increasing untraceable space debris
         | from which nobody will be safe, and eventually bankruptcy of
         | said privatized program, with no way back. As is happening in
         | other parts of government.
        
           | staplers wrote:
           | Privatized profits, socialized costs
        
           | yapyap wrote:
           | Orrrr said privatized thing will start out relatively cheaper
           | than the norm and eventually end up costing way more than
           | what the government was originally spending when it was still
           | part of the government since the private company eventually
           | outpriced everyone with their cheap prices and then when they
           | finally got their monopoly scaled up their prices as much as
           | they feasibly could and then some.
        
             | slater wrote:
             | Surely you jest! /s
        
           | JumpCrisscross wrote:
           | > _Someone will propose privatization of said program_
           | 
           | Someone would if given the time and infrastructure. This, on
           | the other hand, is more DOGE-style idiocy.
        
           | tetris11 wrote:
           | so, _Planetes_ then
        
             | sho_hn wrote:
             | I get this reference!
             | 
             | Even as an anime grump, I liked this one.
        
             | throwaway6734 wrote:
             | A fantastic show
        
           | Rebelgecko wrote:
           | The privatization of this data has always been the plan, IIRC
           | that's why the first Trump administration pulled some of
           | these efforts out of the military
        
         | alistairSH wrote:
         | It was never about reducing spending. It was always about the
         | grift. See also the BBB - massive benefits to the donor class,
         | and a shit sandwich for the rest of us.
        
         | conartist6 wrote:
         | But people who send things to space are often liberal. For
         | example they often have attended college and believe in
         | science.
         | 
         | The political intent behind a new dark age makes sense if you
         | think of the goal as being to destroy competent institutions
         | which represent a real threat to an anti-science, post-truth
         | administration
        
           | tomrod wrote:
           | > But people who send things to space are often liberal
           | 
           | I literally do not care if someone feels more liberal or
           | conservative in their heart of hearts. There is more that
           | unites people than the pissantry propaganda that plays to
           | divide us.
           | 
           | Rather, like you, I hate waste, which this budget, through
           | underfunding, will create. Probably also like you, I also
           | strongly dislike know-nothing propaganda, especially
           | regarding things about which I am well informed.
           | 
           | Post-truth millieu is a lie. Truth is more adaptive to long
           | term survival.
           | 
           | > For example they often have attended college and believe in
           | science.
           | 
           | One doesn't believe in science. One uses science as a tool to
           | test hypotheses, using real world evidence to understand
           | reality and truth.
        
             | JumpCrisscross wrote:
             | > _One uses science as a tool_
             | 
             | This requires a base rate of literacy and critical thinking
             | that a lot of Americans, unfortunately, lack.
        
               | tomrod wrote:
               | Not the majority. A bit less than 20%, the remaining
               | support coming from people who think politics is a tribal
               | engagement like watching a sports team. Or those that
               | listen to bags of hot wind like Yarvin, Rogan, or Thiel.
        
               | conartist6 wrote:
               | People want and need to learn about science from sources
               | they trust because actually parsing through a scientific
               | paper critically (as a peer reviewer would do) is very
               | hard and is likely only to leave you with more questions
               | while providing an incredibly narrow kind of knowledge.
               | 
               | What interests me is the politics of it. A paper in a
               | vacuum is nothing. How do people really convince each
               | other of the importance of one argument or observation
               | over another? How do those arguments grow to the scale of
               | a whole society? Science at the scale of society doesn't
               | happen in the language of scientific papers, but rather
               | in rhetoric: in appeals to what the Greeks categorized as
               | Ethos (Emotion), Pathos (Authority), and Logos (Logic).
               | 
               | At its most brilliant this is "Schroedinger's cat," which
               | in two words encodes in our collective consciousness an
               | appeal to logic which entreats us through contradiction
               | to consider a philosophically meaningful set of ideas
               | about the nature of reality. (shoutout:
               | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=kTXTPe3wahc)
        
             | justinrubek wrote:
             | > One doesn't believe in science. One uses science as a
             | tool to rest hypotheses, using real world evidence to
             | understand reality and truth.
             | 
             | Yes, this is precisely that which they do not believe in.
             | Plug your ears, bury your head in the sand, and whatever
             | you do, do not use cause and effect, data, or evidence to
             | backup your claims and positions. That is the platform upon
             | which they stand.
        
               | Eextra953 wrote:
               | I agree with your statement. What I am always trying to
               | understand is where does this lead us and how can we get
               | back to belief in the scientific method? Removing
               | cause/effect/data leaves all decisions to emotion and
               | short term rewards. I don't think this will end well,
               | especially against a background of countries and cultures
               | that do believe in science and collaboration.
        
               | TheOtherHobbes wrote:
               | It's been systematically undermined for decades through
               | cultivated conspiracy culture, with digressions into
               | wellness woo and evangelical movements of all kinds.
               | 
               | The pitch is the usual anti-intellectual narrative: "How
               | dare these people, with their fancy educations, look down
               | on you and patronise you. Everyone's opinions are equally
               | valuable. They're probably in it for the money."
               | 
               | It's been very organised, and both science and academia
               | have completely failed to respond to it.
               | 
               | You can give science a pass because most scientists
               | struggle to understand how craven politics and propaganda
               | are.
               | 
               | Academia should have known better. Hannah Arendt
               | described it far ahead of time. But somehow plain anti-
               | authoritarianism became less _sexy_ , and certainly less
               | of a career move, than Continental Philosophy and
               | Critical Theory, which have turned out to be largely
               | impotent when faced with full-on fascism.
        
             | xpe wrote:
             | >> For example they often have attended college and believe
             | in science.
             | 
             | > One doesn't believe in science. One uses science as a
             | tool to test hypotheses, using real world evidence to
             | understand reality and truth.
             | 
             | The first quote is a shorthand. The second quote is
             | accurate, technically, except that perhaps the author is
             | misunderstanding the first quote. When many people write
             | "person P believes in science", you can accurately
             | translate that to "person P sees the value in science as a
             | tool for truth-seeking."
        
         | tetha wrote:
         | > This type of program has high value per dollar spent. It's an
         | asset, not a waste. The first order, second order, and even
         | third order effects are very large.
         | 
         | This might also be a program in which the goals of a privatized
         | for-profit company are rather bad in the broader context. If
         | you pay me millions to track and possibly control your
         | satellite in orbit so it doesn't collide... I'll invest in
         | rocket companies to launch more satellites. Even if they are
         | very silly satellites.
         | 
         | After all, if they collide, the debris will most likely miss
         | the shareholders, and then you get more satellites to get
         | contracts for.
         | 
         | And who cares if some of those invaluable scientific systems
         | with year-long plans get knocked out?
        
         | moralestapia wrote:
         | >This type of program has high value per dollar spent.
         | 
         | Care to elaborate?
         | 
         | What's the value that comes back?
        
           | Rebelgecko wrote:
           | If you save a billion dollar satellite every decade, and it
           | costs $50 million year, you come out ahead. And that's not
           | even counting the negative externalities of unintended
           | conjunctions. Kessler Syndrome is the boggieman of course,
           | but even a few thousand pieces of debris from a single
           | conjunction makes life harder for everyone who operates in
           | space.
        
             | moralestapia wrote:
             | Has this ever happened?
        
               | cco wrote:
               | Yes it has.
        
               | moralestapia wrote:
               | Source? Google doesn't give me anything.
        
               | Bootvis wrote:
               | There is a Wikipedia page:
               | 
               | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Satellite_collision
        
               | mschuster91 wrote:
               | There was a collision between two comm satellites about
               | 16 years back [1], and that was with satellites that we
               | _could_ track and theoretically control - with the debris
               | collision of 2005 [2], that makes two events.
               | 
               | We've been _lucky_ that this is the only publicly known
               | satellite to collide with another satellite, other than
               | satellites that got shot down as a demonstration of
               | power.
               | 
               | [1]
               | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2009_satellite_collision
               | 
               | [2] https://www.space.com/969-china-space-debris-collide-
               | orbit.h...
        
               | notahacker wrote:
               | Satellites make conjunction avoidance manoeuvres on a
               | regular basis; about 275 Starlink satellites need to move
               | every day. A non-trivial proportion of those would result
               | in a collision otherwise. Satellites orbit at multiple km
               | per second and manoeuvre to adjust orbit much more
               | slowly, so they need advance warning.
               | 
               | Satellite operators obtain much their space situational
               | awareness data directly or indirectly from US govt
               | sources. The fact that collisions are presently
               | infrequent because satellite operators act on that data
               | isn't a particularly good reason to eliminate much of it
        
               | adgjlsfhk1 wrote:
               | measles was extinct in the US until the antibaxers gained
               | enough momentum
        
             | andsoitis wrote:
             | > If you save a billion dollar satellite every decade, and
             | it costs $50 million year, you come out ahead.
             | 
             | Why should the (US) taxpayer foot the bill rather than the
             | companies who operate and profit from the satellites?
        
               | adgjlsfhk1 wrote:
               | the government already needs to track satellites to
               | prevent its own from getting hit, and to track foreign
               | spy satellites. IMO it would be reasonably for Congress
               | to pass a law to allow the FAA to charge private
               | companies who launch satellites in the US, but killing
               | the program is just very dumb
        
               | CamperBob2 wrote:
               | Would you argue that every road should be a toll road,
               | too?
        
         | epistasis wrote:
         | I don't understand the desire to reduce government spending.
         | It's all super high return on investment. Except political pork
         | like price supports for large industrial farmers in the
         | Midwest. ;-)
        
           | tomrod wrote:
           | For certain industries, there are reasonable arguments to be
           | made to keep domestic and support via price controls.
           | 
           | Food at a high level, yes. Pork specifically, no.
           | 
           | (I know you didn't mean literal pork, but thinking through
           | the spectrum here).
        
             | tbrownaw wrote:
             | Would something like mandating a significant amount of
             | ethanol (from corn) in gasoline be an effective way to so
             | this?
        
               | tomrod wrote:
               | No.
               | 
               | Subsidizing production of next gen/green energy
               | production and grid operations, yes.
        
               | DamonHD wrote:
               | By about 30x to 100x per acre (PV vs ethanol)...
               | 
               | https://www.pnas.org/doi/epub/10.1073/pnas.2501605122
        
               | tomrod wrote:
               | Hear hear.
        
           | pstuart wrote:
           | It can be, when it's invested in butter rather than guns.
           | 
           | Yes, military investments have paid off in new technologies
           | (e.g., Arpanet) but as a whole only reward the owners of the
           | Military Industrial Complex.
        
             | laverya wrote:
             | Yeah except for arpanet, GPS, satellites in general, jet
             | engines, composites, computers, and everything that came
             | from there... What has military r&d ever done for us?
        
               | convolvatron wrote:
               | this is not at all simple. part of that causality is that
               | fundamental research money was channeled through the
               | military, because that was politically acceptable. is
               | there a particularly good reason why DOE and DOD funding
               | of university research is higher than NSF?
               | 
               | and its pretty easily to cleave off defense spending for
               | basic research performed by universities from the more
               | applied R&D that defense contractors do, much of that
               | from the black budget. this is a place where every
               | visitor leaves shaking their heads at the overt
               | corruption and waste. but its necessary to have such
               | programs in general to support our common goal of self-
               | autonomy as a nation.
               | 
               | so if we're going to serious as a democratic political
               | body about trying to get the most value from our tax
               | money, we can't really can't fixate on reductionist
               | statements that assert that defense or social support
               | money is an unalloyed bad or good. we really need better
               | transparency and to actually dig into the details.
        
             | toss1 wrote:
             | Of course, nevermind that we may need to defend ourselves
             | and/or our allies against exoansionist autocratic
             | aggressors like Russia (see Georgia, Azerbaijan, Ukraine,
             | Baltics and explicit threats against Poland, Germany,
             | England, & US), China (what happens to the tech industry
             | every Taiwan goes up in smoke?), Iran, etc.
             | 
             | Fukyima (sp?) was right about the end of history sort of
             | happening when all countries of the world embrace liberal
             | democracy, but he was very wrong that we are anywhere near
             | that point.
             | 
             | Until then, only strength will deter or oppose the
             | aggressors.
        
           | xpe wrote:
           | > I don't understand the desire to reduce government
           | spending. It's all super high return on investment.
           | 
           | "Return on investment" (ROI) is only the _start_ of the
           | conversation. ROI is only part of the context. Think of it as
           | a 3-tuple: (ROI, Target, TimeHorizon). One has to define all
           | three for it to be clear. By  "Target" I mean the target
           | population and/or impact area. By "TimeHorizon" I mean the
           | period of time over which the ROI is calculated.
           | 
           | This entire comment is intended to be completely non-
           | ideological. Bring your own values and preferred ways of
           | organizing society. (I'm not going to change your deep-seated
           | values, anyway.) But to be intellectually honest, we have to
           | say what we mean.
           | 
           | Even truth-seeking libertarians who prefer market-based
           | approaches understand that many market-based mechanisms are
           | sometimes not well suited for servicing to "hard to reach"
           | customers. Practically, this might mean geographically
           | remote. Generally, it means having a set of characteristics
           | that make them sufficiently out of the parameter space that a
           | market will serve. Some examples include: rural broadband and
           | low-income urban areas that need medical services.
        
             | kenjackson wrote:
             | This is good. Although I'd make it a 4-tuple to make
             | "target" clear. There are two aspects to target: "where is
             | the impact on the return" and "where is the cost of the
             | investment".
        
           | ModernMech wrote:
           | It depends what your investment strategy is. If your goal is
           | to be a rising tide that lifts all boats, then government
           | spending is a good idea. But some people would rather all
           | boats not be lifted. They'd just like to lift _some_ boats,
           | but sink others. Still, other people would prefer to sink as
           | many boats as possible while being in control of the
           | remaining boats that float. For people who fit into those
           | later categories, government spending is not a good ROI.
           | 
           | As Timothy Snyder put it, authoritarian political capital is
           | based on creating a "reservoir of fear" that the
           | authoritarian can draw upon whenever he needs legitimacy or a
           | mandate to enact cruel and inhumane policies. The reservoir
           | of fear is created by making groups desperate, and you don't
           | make them desperate by meeting their needs through funding
           | government assistance programs.
           | 
           | Instead what you do as an authoritarian is you "other" and
           | arrest their neighbors, take away their health care, allow
           | their homes to be flooded, take away their information
           | channels, prevent them from going to school, make sure
           | they're unemployed, make food more scarce... make them
           | desperate enough, blame their desperation on the "others" and
           | they'll be happy to enact whatever cruelties you ask them to
           | on the "others" if they think it'll lessen their misery, or
           | at the very least bring more misery to the "others".
        
         | LorenPechtel wrote:
         | Government is expensive because it does a lot.
         | 
         | There is a lot of trouble with bureaucrats defending fiefdoms
         | that would be better consolidated, but you can't fix that with
         | an axe.
        
           | ajmurmann wrote:
           | The vast majority of the government budget is entitlements
           | and military. I'm sure there are other things that could be
           | cut and there is always room for more efficiency but it's
           | always gonna be a drop in the bucket compared to entitlements
           | and military.
           | 
           | That said, regulations that make the economy less dynamic and
           | slow stuff down have a high opportunity cost. While it's
           | bureaucrats that write the implementation details and enforce
           | them, it's congress who requires it to happen with AFAIK
           | often little regard to how it would be executed in practice.
        
             | AnthonyMouse wrote:
             | > The vast majority of the government budget is
             | entitlements and military.
             | 
             | The vast majority of the government budget is "entitlements
             | and military" because donors have their pork classified as
             | those things when they don't want it to be cut. A lot of
             | entitlement programs are structured as handouts to the
             | companies providing those services (e.g. drug and
             | healthcare companies, or landlords) or vote buying of
             | affluent retirees who don't actually need a government
             | subsidy. And I'd like to see someone try to claim with a
             | straight face that there is no waste in the military
             | budget.
             | 
             | But even within those budgets, _most_ of the waste and
             | corruption isn 't a single program going to a single place.
             | It's millions of programs that each waste millions of
             | dollars and collectively waste trillions of dollars. And
             | then it doesn't matter if you classify the program as
             | military or entitlements or something else; what matters is
             | if the program is worth the candle.
             | 
             | The problem is that everybody will say that _their_ program
             | is worth it, many them are lying, and it 's hard to tell
             | who isn't.
             | 
             | But the thing that's unambiguously true is that the amount
             | of government revenue has been stable as a percentage of
             | GDP for generations and has been growing in terms of real
             | dollars per capita, and yet the amount of government
             | _spending_ has outpaced _that_ by a huge and growing
             | amount.
             | 
             | Is DOGE making a hash of things? Maybe, but then let's do a
             | better job instead of using it as an excuse to keep running
             | reckless deficits until the largest item in the federal
             | budget is _interest_.
        
         | JumpCrisscross wrote:
         | > _get the desire to reduce government spending_
         | 
         | It should be incredibly clear that the motivation for these
         | folks isn't reducing government spending (or cutting waste).
         | 
         | The problem is the programme is at NOAA, and NOAA tells a story
         | about the climate that some folks don't like. So they trash the
         | messenger and his tools.
        
         | zer00eyz wrote:
         | > I get the desire to reduce government spending. It looks like
         | sticker shock seeing budgets in the billions and trillions.
         | 
         | This is an international issue being funded by the US taxpayer
         | regardless of their own utilization of said services.
         | 
         | Programs like these need to exist, but services like starlink
         | should be the ones footing the bill. The military and weather
         | services would need larger budgets to fund their portion of
         | this effort so some of it would come back to "general taxes"
         | but a much smaller amount.
         | 
         | Meanwhile, All those other groups and nations with launch
         | capabilities and a vested intrest in NOT having issues could be
         | contributing too.
         | 
         | > Let us get/return to more reasonable principles for doing
         | these budget evaluations and requests.
         | 
         | These efforts need to be funded with a tax to support them, and
         | not all be drawn from the same general fund. It would make the
         | arguments about "taxes" and "spending" much more reasonable.
        
           | ourmandave wrote:
           | What about a Universal Service Fund, like the FCC has for
           | telecom?
           | 
           | https://www.fcc.gov/general/universal-service-fund
           | 
           | Star Link and other companies can charge back their customers
           | what they pay into the fund.
           | 
           | Like how AT&T hits me for the Fed USF, the 20 States Fund,
           | and state and local taxes.
           | 
           | https://www.att.com/legal/terms.otherWirelessFeeSchedule.htm.
           | ..
        
         | jandrewrogers wrote:
         | I've worked as a related subject matter expert in a few
         | countries. I can think of a possible reasonable justification
         | for this.
         | 
         | In recent years, the operating environment in orbital space has
         | changed rapidly, and it isn't just the number of objects. These
         | changes are outside the design assumptions of traditional
         | orbital traffic systems, degrading their effectiveness. In
         | response to this reality, governments with significant space
         | assets have been investing in orbital traffic systems that
         | _are_ capable of dealing with the modern environment. However,
         | these rely heavily on classified technology and capability to
         | address the limitations of the older systems.
         | 
         | An argument could be made that it no longer makes sense to fund
         | a public system that is descending into obsolescence due to
         | lack of capability and which can't be meaningfully fixed
         | because that would require exposing classified technical
         | capabilities that no one is willing to expose. In this
         | scenario, the private sector is acting as an offramp from a
         | system that had no future technically.
         | 
         | Space has turned into an interesting place, in the curse sense.
         | It isn't as simple as it used to be.
        
           | counters wrote:
           | Sure. Great.
           | 
           | But that explanation isn't being offered by the powers-that-
           | be. So there's no point trying to rationalize it post-hoc.
           | 
           | There's no evidence that this is anything more than yet
           | another round of ideologically-fueled maladministration.
        
             | jandrewrogers wrote:
             | This isn't an explanation that _can_ be offered, at least
             | politically. It invites questions that governments in
             | several developed countries have clearly decided they don
             | 't want as part of the public narrative influencing policy.
             | This is the default choice when the real explanation is
             | more complicated, obscure, or technical than will fit in a
             | soundbite, which would be the case in the scenario I
             | hypothesized.
             | 
             | Governments rarely give genuine explanations for their
             | actions and rarely need to. Much easier to use a plausible
             | soundbite related to the current thing. Most people aren't
             | paying attention anyway.
        
               | counters wrote:
               | > Governments rarely give genuine explanations for their
               | actions and rarely need to.
               | 
               | This is an absurdly cynical take. It certainly doesn't
               | jive with how NOAA has historically operated - which has
               | necessitated as much transparency as possible, because
               | that is the only way it can engender the trust with the
               | public necessary to steward life and property.
               | 
               | The standards have historically been much higher, and we
               | ought to strive for them to be higher still.
        
               | jandrewrogers wrote:
               | > The standards have historically been much higher, and
               | we ought to strive for them to be higher still.
               | 
               | My take isn't cynical, it is what I've seen first hand.
               | I've worked for the US government (and others) and NGOs
               | off and on since Clinton was President. The standards
               | were pretty mediocre when I first got involved and
               | they've only become worse.
               | 
               | The standards were probably higher before the 1990s. All
               | of these organizations have a few true believers in the
               | mission but those are the old guard. They've slowly been
               | replaced by the equivalent of DMV bureaucrats, even in
               | the more science-y parts of the government. People
               | interested in doing science have known those
               | organizations are not where you go to do science since
               | long before the current administration, which has been a
               | long, vicious spiral.
        
           | notahacker wrote:
           | Understand the first part perfectly. Yes, a small portion of
           | newspace involves [or will involve) spacecraft that don't
           | spend most of their life orbiting in nice predictable arcs
           | above ground stations with occasional also predictable small
           | station keeping or conjunction avoidance adjustments, and it
           | stands to reason that the most advanced and classified US SDA
           | capability has access to better sensor data and models.
           | 
           | But that seems like a very poor argument for removing a
           | system which might be approaching obsolescence in military
           | terms but is still relied on for a rapidly increasing number
           | of civil satellites to make rapidly increasing conjunction
           | avoidance manoeuvres (and is also relatively inexpensive).
           | Anything that makes them less aware threatens defence and
           | critical civil government infrastructure too, and the private
           | sector doesn't exactly seem to be embracing it as an exciting
           | opportunity - look at the quote from Slingshot! Plus if
           | anything the changes taking place would seem to be a reason
           | to invest _more_ in orbital traffic control with regulation
           | to make it more like the FAA. You don 't have to give away
           | the classified tracking tech if you're barking out move
           | orders rather than simply sharing predictions so operators
           | come to their own conclusions about conjunction risk, and
           | likewise orders and requirements for operators to broadcast
           | position and intent are a much better way of dealing with a
           | future of private servicing missions and space megastructures
           | than "let them buy their own tracking data and make their own
           | decisions"
        
           | tomrod wrote:
           | I work in a related area too. NOAA and others in the space
           | game are great partners. I don't agree with the fundamentals
           | of your assessment, seems post hoc ergo propter hoc.
        
         | browningstreet wrote:
         | There's no plausible discussion of reducing spending when the
         | added debt commensurate with that effort is as astronomical as
         | it is.
         | 
         | This is privatization and federal dismantling, and it's
         | happening so fast and recklessly it will also show up as
         | cultural and civil destruction too. He's wrecking America so
         | that technocrats can buy it all up.
         | 
         | There's no intended upside for citizens or for the society they
         | make up. People die and his supporters shrug and defend. It's
         | Microsoft's embrace, extend, extinguish as political policy,
         | but reduced by hyperscaling to "eviscerate".
        
           | tomrod wrote:
           | Yep.
           | 
           | It is so weird to live in a world where the progressive
           | movement is a better supporter of Chesterton's fence than the
           | allegedly conservative GOP and even the corporate/neoliberal
           | wing of the controlled opposition.
        
             | browningstreet wrote:
             | One reason I'm not especially hopeful is that the
             | resistance is mostly still focused on highlighting the
             | breaches with no actual follow-up. There's no "Team
             | Resistance".
             | 
             | The socials are replete with incremental accounting of how
             | each step aligns with Project 2025. No shit. So, many of
             | his voters didn't read Project 2025, or if they did..
             | they're not playing it forward to see what it looks like 10
             | years in the future.
             | 
             | But what feels true, too, is that the DNC hasn't read it
             | either. Or if they have, they're not working against it. I
             | know there are efforts in courts to deny some of these
             | things, and that's commendable.. but there are no real
             | social or political unities arising to play offense in the
             | next political cycle.
             | 
             | So we have very little defense, and almost no offense. And
             | the referees are bought.
        
               | tomrod wrote:
               | Aye. Dominionism winning was not on my mid-2000s Bingo
               | card. Maybe we have elections again and reject this march
               | towards Gilead.
        
               | browningstreet wrote:
               | I earnestly believe the midterms are a significant
               | barometer of how the next 20 years of America goes. We
               | need change in the midterms and then the next
               | Presidential election. They're still going to work hard
               | to bend that further to their advantage. Cue the "we're
               | barely 6 months in" violins...
               | 
               | What's especially alarming is that they've learned they
               | don't have to do anything in the dark. Epstein may be a
               | small blip in that, but we'll see how the story goes in
               | the coming weeks.
        
               | slater wrote:
               | More like, "we're barely 6 months in" and look at all the
               | things they've fucked up. Like an ignorant, blind and
               | deaf bull in a china shop
        
               | fakedang wrote:
               | What's the point though? Dems don't want to play the Reps
               | game, even though the arena has changed. Dems are too
               | dumb to realize that they're in a playing field that has
               | no rules, where the referees in the judiciary are in the
               | Rep camp, where some of the referees themselves (like Sam
               | Alito) are treasonous Arnolds, while others (like
               | Clarence Thomas) are corrupt af. The Dems have a very
               | very slim chance of winning the Senate, zero chance of a
               | supermajority in any future to bypass the filibuster and
               | pass extensive reforms, and zero inclination to support
               | wideranging policies instead of more identity politics.
               | 
               | Yeah, it's not right to blame the Dems for this, but the
               | Reps are responsible for this shitshow and far from
               | redemption. The Dems are the only possible counterforce
               | in the US (unlike most other countries), but they seem to
               | be inclined to do jack shit to assume that role.
        
               | efnx wrote:
               | Maybe you should run, then? It is a government of the
               | people, as they say.
        
               | fakedang wrote:
               | I'm a foreign national so can't exactly run. Fact of the
               | matter is, I've profited quite a bit from Trump's
               | shenanigans, but I can still see the disastrous longterm
               | consequences of their policies, and as a foreign national
               | who once contemplated moving to the US, won't be doing so
               | at all.
               | 
               | Instead, like all entities doing business in the US,
               | foreign and otherwise, we'll just find novel ways to
               | extract more from the US and send it elsewhere.
        
               | tremon wrote:
               | I earnestly believe the midterm elections will happen far
               | too late to have any impact. Look at how much has already
               | been dismantled in the first six months:
               | 
               | - people are being disappeared in broad daylight, by
               | masked mercenary squads and without due process
               | 
               | - the military has already been deployed domestically
               | 
               | - courts have been neutered/ignored
               | 
               | - the supreme court generally rules in favour of the
               | regime, and when it doesn't even the supreme court gets
               | ignored
               | 
               | - the first political adversaries have already been
               | assassinated
               | 
               | - the majority of the Senate is happily cheering on all
               | of the above
               | 
               | All three branches of government are already fully under
               | control of this regime. Add to that the many agencies
               | that have been gutted or clipped, and the dismantling of
               | healthcare and social security. What do you think will be
               | left of the US' institutions in 18 months?
        
               | arrowsmith wrote:
               | Who was assassinated?
        
               | k099 wrote:
               | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2025_shootings_of_Minnesota
               | _le...
        
               | browningstreet wrote:
               | Totally agree.
               | 
               | The Rosie O'Donnell thing today is another demonstration
               | of his commitment to iterating against norms. He'll push
               | and push until he finds a front that collapses in his
               | favor. The whole idea of the unassailable rights of
               | citizens will continue to be tested. The Democrats need a
               | "no F'ing way" line to hold. An American born citizen
               | should be an easy line to defend. We'll see what kind of
               | pushback surfaces.
        
               | vjvjvjvjghv wrote:
               | The DNC is busy thinking about candidates whose turn it
               | is next time, gender ratios, trans representation and
               | paying $20 million for studies why they don't appeal to
               | young men. They don't have time to think about policies
               | that may benefit voters.
        
               | mandmandam wrote:
               | > But what feels true, too, is that the DNC hasn't read
               | it either. Or if they have, they're not working against
               | it
               | 
               | The DNC are sheepdogs, _at best_. Their role is to
               | shepherd any sort of leftist energy into safely neutered
               | channels. And science in general has big  'leftist
               | energy'.
               | 
               | The campaign promises: "We'll end corporate donations!
               | We'll end executive orders! We'll copper-fasten Roe!
               | We'll end ICE! We'll stop the illegal forever wars! We'll
               | legalize cannabis!" - have now devolved to, "vote for us
               | and if you're lucky the Gestapo we funded won't raid your
               | house in the middle of the night without a search warrant
               | - or if they do, at least they won't be masked".
               | 
               | So, no. We're not going to get much help from the guys
               | that 'failed' [0] to stop a rapist insurrectionist con-
               | man from taking the Presidency, and it's really pretty
               | silly to have any hope in them whatsoever.
               | 
               | 0 - https://sarahkendzior.substack.com/p/servants-of-the-
               | mafia-s...
        
               | galangalalgol wrote:
               | Honestly, it would be better if they take a cycle to
               | clean house and dedicate themselves to a couple things
               | only. No niche groups hijacking the whole party. Jobs,
               | economy, healthcare, taxes, debt. Everone with a
               | different pet cause off the island otherwise you'll lose.
               | My pet cause included as it isn't on that list. The
               | hilarity will be that when the dnc flubs another election
               | cycle doing the cleaning out, the gop winner will be
               | stuck with the debt bomb they expected the opposition to
               | inherit...
        
           | danieldk wrote:
           | It seems very similar to how a clique bought up a lot of
           | Russia and became their oligarchs. It's another transfer of
           | wealth to the rich and/or Trump's cronies. The destruction of
           | public goods, research, education, and the climate is
           | extremely sad.
        
             | beezlewax wrote:
             | It's also hard to fathom. I don't believe these people
             | believe what they're doing is for the greater good or that
             | climate change is a hoax. They have children and want them
             | to grow up to what exactly?
        
               | tremon wrote:
               | They believe their wealth can shield their chilren from
               | the bad effects of climate change. They think there will
               | be enough of the world left in a functioning state to
               | retain their current level of luxury, and don't care
               | about the rest.
        
               | toss1 wrote:
               | They want them to grow up in their privileged bubble, and
               | that is all. They literally DGAF if the rest of of us,
               | i.e., the NPCs, all starve. Does anyone think Russian
               | oligarchs care about the Russian peasants or "meat cans"
               | they send to the Ukranian front? And they've already got
               | their bunkers in New Zealand, Hawaii, or wherever if it
               | all goes really sideways. Musk, Theil, Vance, and the
               | rest of them care about us less than the NPSs in their
               | FPS games, and we should regard them exactly the same
               | way.
        
             | apwell23 wrote:
             | who exactly are 'trump's cronies' and how are they getting
             | richer? thats what they kept saying about him in 2016. did
             | he ( or his) actually get richer from his time in office ?
        
           | bugglebeetle wrote:
           | We're watching the fire sale of America, like was imposed on
           | Russia in the 90s, and resulted in one of the largest
           | declines in life expectancy in the country's history. I
           | expect the same to happen here, including its eventual
           | culmination in the rise of a Putin-like figure from the
           | security state apparatus, after we similarly suffer a decade
           | or more of internal collapse and humiliation.
        
             | TheOtherHobbes wrote:
             | I don't think it's an exaggeration to say that the people
             | who promoted neoliberalism in Russia saw how it ended in
             | authoritarian oligarchy- supported by a religious
             | nationalism which displaced science and progressive
             | democratic values - and decided same would be a good
             | outcome for them personally if rolled out across the rest
             | of the West.
             | 
             | This is dense, but stunningly prescient.
             | 
             | https://library.fes.de/libalt/journals/swetsfulltext/123031
             | 0...
             | 
             | While things are undoubtedly bad in the US, Trump's grip on
             | everything - including personal health - is far more
             | tenuous than Yeltsin's was. And (ironically) the US has
             | more of a history of violent resistance and agitation for
             | both worker rights and civil rights.
             | 
             | The US has always been a soft economic dictatorship. But a
             | lot of people still expect a functioning social contract,
             | and they're going to become increasingly angry as that
             | disappears.
             | 
             | It's a much more complicated picture than the one in
             | Russia, which has essentially been the same kind of violent
             | autocratic monarchy for centuries, even as the set dressing
             | around it changed.
        
               | chairmansteve wrote:
               | Your link looks very interesting. Thanks.
        
             | watwut wrote:
             | I dont think America will have Putin like figure. It howver
             | may have Trump like figure and Vance like figure.
             | 
             | Security state apparatus in Russia filled different role.
             | These guys are true Putin equivalents.
        
               | adgjlsfhk1 wrote:
               | imo the US future probably looks more like Hungary than
               | Russia. There is strong alliance being created between
               | racism/nationalism, religious fundamentalism, and
               | science-denial, led by people who don't believe any of
               | this, but have discovered that these groups are a
               | substantial plurality of the country and can be turned
               | into single issue voters
        
               | tomrod wrote:
               | Neodark ages indeed.
        
               | mattkevan wrote:
               | I think it started out like that - the previous
               | generation knew it was bullshit bud did whatever got them
               | votes / viewers / attention or whatever, long term
               | consequences be damned. Younger generations grew up in
               | it, never exposed to anything else and think it's all
               | true. Much scarier.
        
         | ck2 wrote:
         | It's not about reducing spending (they just added $3+ TRILLION
         | this year out of four)
         | 
         | It's about destroying science, not just current science but the
         | future of science.
         | 
         | By destroying all existing structure so that it will cost
         | trillions to rebuild so impossible anytime soon.
         | 
         | Including academia that seeds the science.
         | 
         | They aren't "conservatives" they are "regressives".
        
           | vjvjvjvjghv wrote:
           | "They aren't "conservatives" they are "regressives"."
           | 
           | That's how I feel too. "Conservative" should mean "cautious
           | and slow", not "destroy as quickly as possible"
        
         | pstuart wrote:
         | It would help if we had consensus on what Government is.
         | 
         | Many (including myself) believe that Government _should_ be for
         | "the common good", via a legal system, government investments
         | in shared needs/resources, etc.
         | 
         | The current admin believes that Government exists for only two
         | reasons: personal enrichment and punishing perceived enemies.
         | I'd love to be proven wrong but I don't see that happening.
        
         | bpodgursky wrote:
         | The fundamental problem is that the public
         | 
         | 1. Wants to cut the budget so we don't go broke
         | 
         | 2. Punishes anyone who talks about unsustainable retirement,
         | disability, and healthcare entitlement programs.
         | 
         | So, they get politicians who try to find a third way, even if
         | it doesn't make a budgetary difference. To get out of this, the
         | public (especially the boomer retiree population) needs to be
         | more mature about the fiscal situation they put the country in
         | and realize they are not living within their means.
        
           | watwut wrote:
           | Current big beautiful bill will:
           | 
           | - Make debt larger and risk make usa go broke.
           | 
           | - Cut retirement disability, and healthcare entitlement
           | programs.
           | 
           | It will however cut taxes for bilionaires and republicans
           | love it.
        
       | OrvalWintermute wrote:
       | Part of the problem is you need to track all orbits for all
       | constellations and free flyers as well as all orbital debris, and
       | communicate across many communities of interest.
       | 
       | It is more national security & military adjacent
       | 
       | I'd stand up a joint agency for this requirement across DOD,
       | NASA, NOAA, FAA, and Commercial Space/Newspace.
        
         | cowsandmilk wrote:
         | Having a joint program across all those would cost far more
         | money.
        
           | vjvjvjvjghv wrote:
           | The project managers and consultants to plan such a thing
           | would probably cost several years of the current budget.
        
         | nsriv wrote:
         | Trying to save on a $55 million program by standing up a joint
         | agency. I have truly heard it all now.
        
         | wongarsu wrote:
         | The US are by far not the only ones with satellites in orbit.
         | Making it a UN body would make sense, just like the
         | International Telecommunications Union coordinates telephone
         | service and the International Postal Union coordinates
         | international mail, and both are now UN bodies (despite
         | predating the UN).
         | 
         | I have a feeling that the current US administration would not
         | back such an idea, so this will end up back with the DOD, maybe
         | the Space Force. Despite the DOD saying quite clearly they
         | would prefer NOAA to do it
        
           | jowea wrote:
           | It seems this is already a thing on some form https://www.uno
           | osa.org/oosa/en/spaceobjectregister/index.htm...
        
       | djoldman wrote:
       | Here's the uncomfortable fact:
       | 
       | If the US Federal Government spent ZERO money on anything except:
       | 
       | 1. Social Security
       | 
       | 2. Medicare & Medicaid
       | 
       | 3. National Defense
       | 
       | 4. Net Interest on the Public Debt
       | 
       | 5. Income Security
       | 
       | 6. Veterans Benefits & Services
       | 
       | 7. Federal Civilian & Military Retirement and Disability
       | 
       | ... the US would still have a sizable deficit.
       | 
       | All the hoopla surrounding science spending, education, DEI, FDA,
       | housing, foreign aid, disaster relief, etc., doesn't really
       | address some huge issues if the goal is to reduce deficit
       | spending.
        
         | JumpCrisscross wrote:
         | > _if the goal is to reduce deficit spending_
         | 
         | Red herring. It's not. It's never been. We're blowing out the
         | deficit by trillions.
         | 
         | The motivation isn't anything about the deficit. It's that NOAA
         | counters the climate narrative a narrow band of idiots would
         | prefer to believe.
        
         | declan_roberts wrote:
         | Debt servicing is now more than 16% of our spending and
         | growing.
         | 
         | I hope all that stuff we bought with $36T was worth it!
        
           | JumpCrisscross wrote:
           | > _hope all that stuff we bought with $36T was worth it_
           | 
           | No need for past tense. We're currently in the most intense--
           | the biggest, most beautiful, one might say--phase of deficit
           | accumulation in American history.
        
             | declan_roberts wrote:
             | Thankfully we're getting all this cool stuff. You know
             | like... actually what are we getting?
        
               | tomrod wrote:
               | More debt!
        
           | cco wrote:
           | A sizeable chunk, probably around half, of what we bought
           | with that $36T was net worth for people like Bezos and the
           | Kochs.
        
         | watwut wrote:
         | They are making the deficit much larger. So, can we stop
         | parroting these bad faith "debt worry" arguments?
        
           | vjvjvjvjghv wrote:
           | They will worry about the deficits again once democrats are
           | in power.
        
       | ourmandave wrote:
       | Are they hoping satellites studying climate change get destroyed?
       | 
       | Also let's not forget Sharpie Gate and how the petty Orange
       | Emperor appointed a climate science denier to a top position in
       | NOAA.
       | 
       | https://www.npr.org/2020/09/12/912301325/longtime-climate-sc...
       | 
       | Yet another systemic rat fucking so somebody can make a buck.
       | It's only ever about the money.
        
         | macintux wrote:
         | During his first administration I was half-surprised he didn't
         | nominate a flat earther to head NASA.
        
       | ThinkBeat wrote:
       | Clearly this should be funded by the countries and companies that
       | own the debris and sattlites that need to be tracked.
       | 
       | Which means Starling would probably pay for most of it.
       | 
       | Then there are various spy satellites countries have that they
       | dont want tracked? Or does the data from NOAA include spy
       | satellites in strange orbits?
        
         | JumpCrisscross wrote:
         | > _Which means Starling would probably pay for most of it_
         | 
         | Then they'd switch to a user fee. Perhaps even at a profit,
         | such that it's deficit reducing.
         | 
         | That isn't what they're doing because that isn't what this is
         | about.
        
         | cantor_S_drug wrote:
         | I mentioned this scenario before but I was downvoted. Can a
         | rogue disgruntled state like Iran actually bring about
         | destruction of satellites, say Starlink ones, to set off space
         | debris chain reaction to pollute, poison the earth orbit for
         | everyone. The thinking goes like if I can't have the advantage
         | then no one else should.
        
           | j-bos wrote:
           | iirc Starlink satellites sit in a low orbit so they'll burn
           | up/down pretty fast.
        
         | Buttons840 wrote:
         | Assuming you mean "Starlink":
         | 
         | Don't all Starlink satellites have a plan to deorbit
         | responsibly; specifically, do nothing, which results in a
         | relatively quick deorbitting?
         | 
         | Starlink satellites are in low-Earth-orbit which can't
         | accumulate much space debris, because everything deorbits
         | naturally within a few years.
        
       | maxlin wrote:
       | If they just figured out a way to not 10x overspend while getting
       | the same results ...
        
       | water9 wrote:
       | only works if everybody agrees and Noaa is not in charge of
       | everybody
        
       | hdb385 wrote:
       | bothered
        
       | Ylpertnodi wrote:
       | Cool and normal.
        
       | sitzkrieg wrote:
       | what next, osha? safety sure is a waste of time to these myopic
       | tech idiots
        
       | wnevets wrote:
       | Defund ICE and use that money to stop satellites from crashing
       | into each other
        
         | DonHopkins wrote:
         | Crash satellites into ICE!
        
         | apwell23 wrote:
         | Icrease H1B fees to 30k and quota to 3 million and use that
         | money to stop satellites from crashing into each other.
        
       | JSR_FDED wrote:
       | Let's not overthink this. Anything long-term is toast.
        
       | ccorcos wrote:
       | Why isn't the free market capable of doing this? Seems odd to
       | spend money just to spend money. There's plenty of incentive for
       | other people to be doing this already...
        
         | duxup wrote:
         | I feel like this is like "free market should build roads thing"
         | we fund roads so everyone has access and goods can move freely
         | / more economic activity can take place without problems.
         | 
         | What would the free market solution be here? Someone builds all
         | the infrastructure to track all the satellites, and maybe more
         | than one (if not you have a monopoly) person does it. Then they
         | charge for it?
         | 
         | But someone doesn't use it an now we have more space junk ...
         | 
         | If anything a government organizing this and everyone utilizing
         | it seems like it makes for more efficient / lower risk
         | situation with satellites. Everyone just gets on with more
         | important business.
        
           | OtherShrezzing wrote:
           | Usually I'd agree with you on this type of thing, but in this
           | case I think the insurance industry could and should be
           | picking this up.
           | 
           | They're the bag holder here, and this system could be built
           | for a marginal hit to their bottom line in exchange for a
           | huge amount of de-risking across their entire supply chain.
        
             | duxup wrote:
             | I don't think the insurance industry is all that interested
             | providing services or enhancing commerce. They'd have some
             | very mixed motivations all at once if they tried doing
             | this. Including anything technical.
        
               | ccorcos wrote:
               | Side story regarding roads: I was recently in Shelter
               | Cove, CA and was thinking that the is road probably
               | exceeds the entire economic value of the town... Why is
               | this road even here? It turns out, they used to harvest
               | tan oak bark for the tannins to tan leather in the late
               | 1800s which was a huge industry back then. Lots of
               | logging roads out there since then... Free markets do
               | build a lot of roads!
               | 
               | Insurance companies have the right incentive but they
               | don't need to be the ones building it. Safer cars get
               | cheaper insurance, so there's clear market pressure there
               | without insurance companies having to build their own
               | cars...
               | 
               | Pollution, kinds that suffer the "tragedy of the common",
               | are a good example where regulation is necessary to
               | prevent a race to the bottom. But that's a pretty simple
               | and straightforward thing to democratically vote on
               | without government spending.
               | 
               | I think the solution is fairly simple: private companies
               | build these capabilities and offer them as a service. The
               | idea that there won't be a marketplace for this service
               | seems misguided too. Adversarial militaries will want
               | their own systems, likely contracted out to private
               | companies, which will likely offer civilian use around
               | the world...
        
             | stego-tech wrote:
             | Except they won't, because current business is about short-
             | term gains at the expense of long-term sustainability.
             | Companies cannot be trusted to act in their own best
             | interests in the long term, and they'll just as soon exit
             | an unprofitable market today than invest into making it
             | profitable tomorrow.
        
             | notahacker wrote:
             | After launch, most of the stuff up there is self insured.
             | 
             | Also, the US government and it's affiliated institutions
             | already has networks of ground stations and the insurance
             | industry doesnt.
        
         | michael1999 wrote:
         | The free market is famously unable to solve problems of diffuse
         | risk and responsibility: air pollution, sea piracy, and in this
         | case -- satellite collision avoidance.
        
       | stego-tech wrote:
       | This - among many other reasons - is why I'm increasingly
       | throwing my opinions behind shoving these roles onto the United
       | Nations instead of nation states or private companies. Global
       | needs should have global support, such that the failure of one
       | hegemony doesn't fuck up everything for the rest of humanity
       | 
       | A UN program for weather forecasting and satellite tracking,
       | complete with open data sources and REST APIs, would be a boon.
       | Unfortunately, the current organizational structure makes that
       | impossible due to the vested interests of the respective Security
       | Council members. We're more likely to see the EU take up those
       | mantles.
        
         | dgrin91 wrote:
         | Also the practicality of this is that most of the UN funding
         | will come from the US. When a situation like this where US is
         | cutting funding arises you get the same problem. Almost all
         | finding will dry up overnight and they won't have sufficient
         | funding to continue
        
           | bryanrasmussen wrote:
           | I sort of wonder when the UN is getting thrown out of New
           | York by the current administration.
        
             | chgs wrote:
             | I have no doubt China would offer a far better location
             | somewhere like Shanghai. The intelligence benefits of so
             | many foreign diplomats and spies walking your street,
             | drinking in your bars, paying your hookers, is
             | incalculable.
        
           | stego-tech wrote:
           | Yep, keenly aware of that, but if we're building a new future
           | that's resilient to modern structural collapse and
           | civilizational crises, then part of that is changing the
           | structure of the UN, dues/fees, and its functions. There's a
           | lot to discuss there once enough folks have accepted the era
           | of US Hegemony is over.
        
             | h2zizzle wrote:
             | High hopes, those. The point of sabotaging US hegemony was
             | not to hand power over to a monolithic, democratic,
             | primarily Western institution, I'll tell you that much. I
             | suspect that the Galts want their gulches (with Do Not
             | Create Rapture as the template).
        
           | AlecSchueler wrote:
           | And they can just pull out of it whenever and frame the UN as
           | a boogeyman like with the WHO.
        
         | ben_w wrote:
         | > Global needs should have global support, such that the
         | failure of one hegemony doesn't fuck up everything for the rest
         | of humanity
         | 
         | While this is true, I suspect that putting the UN in charge of
         | all global matters will cause them to _become_ such a hegemony.
         | 
         | Until we have multiple planets (or equivalents), I think a
         | multi-polar world with multiple superpowers capable and
         | motivated to work on such things is important.
         | 
         | Hopefully the superpowers will keep their fighting to
         | "indirectly", like the USA and the USSR used to.
        
           | AlecSchueler wrote:
           | Indirectly is great unless you don't live in the US/SR in
           | which case it's in your backyard. Indirect fighting hasn't
           | been so great for Afghanis.
        
         | orbisvicis wrote:
         | There's TraCSS, SST, RSSS. Each country needs to have their own
         | satellite tracking program. There is international cooperation
         | but do you really think the US is in charge? "Whoops", says the
         | US as a small cubesat from another country collides with a
         | Russian military space satellite. "Missed that one - my bad".
        
         | jandrewrogers wrote:
         | I worked for the UN on more or less this in the 2000s. People
         | have a naive perception of what the UN is like. It was one of
         | the most openly dysfunctional, corrupt, and sclerotic
         | organizations I have ever worked with or for.
         | 
         | It has nothing to do with who is or isn't on the security
         | council. That entire organization is full of the kinds of
         | people who occupy the average government in the world, which is
         | a very low standard of excellence. The UN has neither data
         | infrastructure nor technical expertise to do something like
         | this in any case.
         | 
         | REST APIs? One of the big issues is that the data sources are
         | measured in exabytes these days. That means there can only
         | practically be a single copy. This creates an insurmountable
         | hurdle: most countries contributing data want to keep their
         | data in their country. This makes any use of that data
         | computationally intractable because there is not enough
         | bandwidth connect the disparate data sources together. Also,
         | given this extreme (and mostly unnecessary) bandwidth
         | consumption, now they have to severely restrict access to the
         | data to keep the system usable, effectively making it no longer
         | public.
         | 
         | I've been to this particular rodeo several times. I have zero
         | confidence it could deliver on the promise.
         | 
         | It really would require someone with a singular vision, the
         | technical expertise, and the courage to pull it off. A
         | committee of bureaucrats isn't going to make it happen.
        
       | ben_w wrote:
       | I mean, that's _one_ way for Trump to punish Musk...
        
       ___________________________________________________________________
       (page generated 2025-07-12 23:00 UTC)