[HN Gopher] OpenAI's Windsurf deal is off, and Windsurf's CEO is...
       ___________________________________________________________________
        
       OpenAI's Windsurf deal is off, and Windsurf's CEO is going to
       Google
        
       Author : rcchen
       Score  : 197 points
       Date   : 2025-07-11 21:35 UTC (1 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (www.theverge.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (www.theverge.com)
        
       | Ancalagon wrote:
       | So Google, Meta, and Microsoft will just hollow out the best AI
       | startups of their talent instead of buying them - out of fear of
       | monopoly lawsuits I'm assuming?
       | 
       | Nice plan I guess. Kind of obvious to spot though.
        
         | brianwawok wrote:
         | Likely cheaper too. Nothing to pay the original shareholders
        
         | Kinrany wrote:
         | It's been working with software developers with no issues.
        
         | bix6 wrote:
         | Can shareholders sue? I presume the only avenue is IP since
         | that belongs to the company? Or the non-exclusive license
         | somehow negates that? Brutal.
        
           | Ancalagon wrote:
           | I actually don't know if there's much that can be done unless
           | there's some non-competes in those employees' contracts which
           | are usually not very enforceable outside of finance iirc.
        
             | bix6 wrote:
             | Non competes aren't enforceable in California but the
             | company owns the IP so I'm curious about this license
             | loophole they are using.
        
         | khazhoux wrote:
         | "Buying the startup" just means handing over megabucks to do-
         | nothing investors. If Google isn't buying any product or
         | technology, why should investors get a talent fee?
        
           | bix6 wrote:
           | Do nothing investors who enabled the company to reach this
           | point? Employees who chose lower salaries in expectation of
           | shares being worth something? Come on now.
        
         | DiscourseFan wrote:
         | There are many AI startups and we are just in the beginning of
         | learning how to use them. There will be some stupid company
         | like those you've listed that figures out a way to use AI that
         | is far better than any other implementation, and Google, Meta,
         | and Microsoft may go the way of Yahoo and AOL, but we'll see
        
           | bix6 wrote:
           | Doesn't seem like it. Antitrust has no teeth so the mega
           | corps are just buying all the talent with life changing cash.
        
             | DiscourseFan wrote:
             | The "talent" is not very talented, trust me. These are the
             | short term whims of very large, increasingly bloated
             | organizations. A leaner startup that knows what it has will
             | not sell so quickly. At least, the odds will soon be in
             | favor of whoever first decides to take that bet.
        
       | rvnx wrote:
       | Windsurf and Cursor are in the business of reselling ChatGPT and
       | Claude at a loss, but the tech itself is not impressive at all
        
         | cpursley wrote:
         | Those wrappers are gonna go away now that there's Claude Code
         | and Googles CLI thing. They are that much better.
        
       | m_a_g wrote:
       | Looks like Sama can't catch a break.
        
         | parpfish wrote:
         | I only learned this week that "sama" is "Sam Altman" and not
         | the first name of some other ai startup ceo
        
           | BobbyJo wrote:
           | It's his hackernews username.
        
             | browningstreet wrote:
             | Well, more actively nowadays, it's his X username...
        
         | mi_lk wrote:
         | sama is nothing without drama
        
         | foobiekr wrote:
         | Good.
        
       | 3abiton wrote:
       | It's unclear if OpenAI cancelled the deal, or Google poached
       | them? Either way, this season of "OpenAI Drama" is wild. First
       | Meta, now Google. Your turn Amazon / Microsoft.
        
         | jamessinghal wrote:
         | Apparently OpenAI allowed the deal to expire; likely Google had
         | already been in discussion with Windsurf as I'm sure they knew
         | the deal was likely to die well before today.
        
       | barbazoo wrote:
       | > OpenAI's deal to buy Windsurf is off, and Google will instead
       | hire Windsurf CEO Varun Mohan, cofounder Douglas Chen, and some
       | of Windsurf's R&D employees and bring them onto the Google
       | DeepMind team, Google and Windsurf announced Friday.
       | 
       | > Mohan and the Windsurf employees will focus on agentic coding
       | efforts at Google DeepMind and work largely on Gemini. Google
       | will not have any control over nor a stake in Windsurf, but it
       | will take a non-exclusive license to some of Windsurf's
       | technology.
       | 
       | Sounds to me like they're "hiring" them like one "hires" a
       | consultant?
        
       | consumer451 wrote:
       | I did not see this coming. Wow. The game of thrones in SV.
       | 
       | I wonder what happened with the OpenAI deal. Anyone have any
       | guesses? My first guess is "Look at Claude Code, we can do this
       | ourselves." But, I am likely thinking too simply.
       | 
       |  _edit after 4 upvotes:_ does this mean that Windsurf and its
       | users will stop being iced-out by Anthropic? Or, is this the end
       | of Windsurf?
        
       | wagwang wrote:
       | All of this game of thrones is going to create an amazing
       | documentary if AI capabilities taper off and valuations vaporize.
        
         | tamersalama wrote:
         | Are the AI capabilities tapering-off, or commoditized? Building
         | the next Windsurf (iteration 0) doesn't feel it's quite niche
         | anymore.
        
           | wagwang wrote:
           | I think the current valuations imply at least 2 magnitudes of
           | improvement over existing functionality.
        
         | h1fra wrote:
         | I know David Fincher is jumping on his seat
        
         | DiscourseFan wrote:
         | Obviously these things are difficult to tell from the outside
        
         | xyst wrote:
         | Apparently somebody missed crypto mania between 2019-2022
        
           | sothatsit wrote:
           | AI has nothing in common with crypto other than it being
           | hyped a lot. The better comparison is the dot-com bubble.
        
             | koolba wrote:
             | > AI has nothing in common with crypto other than it being
             | hyped a lot.
             | 
             | Don't forget all the GPUs. Nvidia always gets its cut.
        
               | sothatsit wrote:
               | How did I forget about the GPUs! I have made a grave
               | mistake, please forgive me.
        
         | asdev wrote:
         | Gary-Marcus-eating-popcorn.gif
        
       | 0cf8612b2e1e wrote:
       | Pour one out for the regular employees _not_ getting absorbed by
       | Google and suddenly not millionaires like they imagined they were
       | a week ago.
        
         | plumeria wrote:
         | Like in WeCrashed (2022)?
        
       | kirlev wrote:
       | https://web.archive.org/web/20250711213611/https://www.theve...
        
       | metadat wrote:
       | It's another Character.ai situation [0]. Unfortunate for any
       | employees who aren't founders or researchers, as they don't get
       | any payout or a nice new job from this exit structure. In fact
       | they lose their whole time invested at the company.
       | 
       | What a harsh time to work for an AI startup as a rank and file
       | employee! I wonder how the founders justify going along with it
       | inside their mind.
       | 
       | [0] _Character.ai CEO Noam Shazeer Returns to Google_
       | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=41141112 - 11 months ago (87
       | comments)
       | 
       |  _Edit:_ Thank you @jonny_eh for the clarification. I can 't
       | imagine it feels awesome being a leftover but at least you vested
       | out. "Take the money and leave" is still a bit raw when the
       | founders and researchers are now getting the initial payout +
       | generous Google RSU's.
        
         | takklz wrote:
         | The rank and file equity pitch is quickly falling apart...
        
           | bix6 wrote:
           | Always has been
        
           | bravetraveler wrote:
           | Think it started that way... I'm currently in a
           | vesting/allocation situation where the incentive is to drive
           | the share price _down_.
        
             | takklz wrote:
             | Geeeeeze
        
         | jonny_eh wrote:
         | The "leftover" employees at Character were NOT screwed over.
         | Options were converted to cash at the deal's valuation.
         | 
         | Hopefully Windsurf employees are treated well here.
         | 
         | Note: I worked at Character until recently.
        
           | _jab wrote:
           | On the flipside, I'm pretty sure the investors got screwed.
        
             | jonas21 wrote:
             | The investors made money too. The valuation at the last
             | round was $1B, and Google paid them out at a valuation of
             | $2.5B as part of the agreement [1].
             | 
             | [1] https://www.theverge.com/2024/8/2/24212348/google-
             | hires-char...
        
             | helloericsf wrote:
             | Honestly depends on when they got in. Seed investors?
             | They're probably fine with their preferences. Series B and
             | beyond? That's where it gets messy. What round you
             | thinking?
        
           | gowld wrote:
           | Whose cash? OpenAI isn't paying, and Google isn't paying, and
           | Windsurf investors already paid.
        
         | ipsum2 wrote:
         | Not really true, I believe the "acquiring" (i.e. Google)
         | company buys some equity from the employees (windsurf).
         | 
         | Edit: the people downvoting this clearly can't read, I made the
         | exact same point as jonny_eh.
        
           | gowld wrote:
           | The acquisition of Windsurf was cancelled.
        
         | pydry wrote:
         | This might be the beginning of the end of tech VC startups in
         | general.
         | 
         | High interest rates make VC funding more expensive and now
         | bigtech can swoop in, poach all the necessary staff and deprive
         | investors of an exit.
         | 
         | What is the point any more?
        
       | sampton wrote:
       | Zuck swoops in and hire them 100mm a piece.
        
       | baal80spam wrote:
       | I really think that Apple is smart to sideline this shitshow.
        
         | raspasov wrote:
         | This.
        
       | metadat wrote:
       | https://archive.today/urwCT
        
       | ChrisArchitect wrote:
       | What is the source Verge? Give us a link more than "Google and
       | Windsurf announced Friday"
        
       | asdev wrote:
       | I never knew anyone who used Windsurf. These AI acquisitions have
       | been unbelievable(in a bad way). WIX acquired some garbage
       | Lovable.dev clone for 80 million. I think many of us are waiting
       | for this bubble to pop(economy will likely pop too)
        
         | sunaookami wrote:
         | It was barely better than Cursor and they got shafted by
         | Anthropic because of the takeover announcement so nobody really
         | used it anymore because let's face it - Claude Sonnet is just
         | the best coding model. Design-wise the chat panel and
         | autocomplete integration was a bit nicer than in Cursor but not
         | by much. Subscription for Windsurf was/is also 5$ cheaper.
        
           | break_the_bank wrote:
           | i don't think it was better than or comparable to cursor at
           | all. except for the month prior to the OpenAI Acquisition
           | news where some minor influencers on X were calling it
           | better.
           | 
           | if it was better it would have survived.
        
         | cellis wrote:
         | Base44 is absolutely not garbage. I've tried it and can say
         | it's as good or better of a vibe-builder than Lovable or Bolt.
         | Have you benchmarked it against the competition or can you
         | otherwise substantiate the "garbage" claim? FWIW I do know one
         | amazing engineer using Windsurf
        
           | asdev wrote:
           | all those projects are garbage and just create half bake
           | prototypes that never see the light of day
        
         | raincole wrote:
         | Well I use Windsurf. It's a good alternative to GitHub Copilot.
         | The free tier is on par with Copilot's paid plan.
         | 
         | ...which no one talks about anymore. Okay I guess you have a
         | point.
        
       | upmind wrote:
       | Does anyone know which side cancelled the deal?
        
       | lvl155 wrote:
       | OpenAI needs to up their game on Codex to be on par with Claude
       | Code. o3 is a better planner relative to Opus.
        
         | beering wrote:
         | Where do you think Codex lags behind Claude Code?
        
       | WeirderScience wrote:
       | I wonder if this is a result of the previously reported clashes
       | between OpenAI and Microsoft over access to the Windsurf IP
       | (under their investment agreement)
        
       | ghuntley wrote:
       | For the love of God, can we get a reboot of the Silicon Valley
       | television show? Just on AI. Like when they wrapped it, they
       | wrapped it on AI usage. So, it's got the perfect arc for a reboot
       | that focuses perfectly on AI.
        
         | beering wrote:
         | Even the original Silicon Valley didn't match the zaniness of
         | real life. Why do we need a reboot? Just check HN!
        
       | xyst wrote:
       | C-level executives get paid. Labor gets stuck grinding at Google.
       | What a waste. Google will probably shelve/hoard the IP from
       | Windsurf.
        
       | bhl wrote:
       | I don't know anyone who heard or used Windsurf outside the Bay
       | Area. Even Cursor feels very Bay Area bubbly (although that is
       | the market to go after if you're in ai dev tools).
        
         | jongjong wrote:
         | Cursor does add value but it's just a thin layer on top of
         | VSCode so companies could just build that in-house and don't
         | need to acquire. There's no moat there.
        
       | layer8 wrote:
       | According to The Information, Microsoft gaining access to
       | Windsurf's IP if OpenAI acquired them was a factor:
       | https://www.theinformation.com/articles/openai-windsurf-brea...
       | (paywalled)
        
         | modeless wrote:
         | I don't understand why Windsurf would care after they've
         | exited.
        
       | extr wrote:
       | IMO other than the Microsoft IP issue, I think the biggest thing
       | that has shifted since this acquisition was first in the works is
       | Claude Code has absolutely exploded. Forking an IDE and all the
       | expense that comes with that feels like a waste of effort,
       | considering the number of free/open source CLI agentic tools that
       | are out there.
       | 
       | Let's review the current state of things:
       | 
       | - Terminal CLI agents are several orders of magnitude less $$$ to
       | develop than forking an entire IDE.
       | 
       | - CC is dead simple to onboard (use whatever IDE you're using
       | now, with a simple extension for some UX improvements).
       | 
       | - Anthropic is free to aggressively undercut their own API
       | margins (and middlemen like Cursor) in exchange for more
       | predictable subscription revenue + training data access.
       | 
       | What does Cursor/Windsurf offer over VS Code + CC?
       | 
       | - Tab completion model (Cursor's remaining moat)
       | 
       | - Some UI niceties like "add selection to chat", and etc.
       | 
       | Personally I think this is a harbinger of where things are going.
       | Cursor was fastest to $900M ARR and IMO will be fastest back down
       | again.
        
         | alanmoraes wrote:
         | I never understood why those tools need to fork Visual Studio
         | Code. Wouldn't an extension suffice?
        
           | extr wrote:
           | IIRC problem is that VS Code does not allow extensions to
           | create custom UI in the panels areas except for WebViews(?).
           | It makes for not a great experience. Plus Cursor does a lot
           | with background indexing to make their tab completion model
           | really good - more than would be possible with the extensions
           | APIs available.
        
           | efitz wrote:
           | Cline and Roo Code (my favorite Cline fork) are fantastic and
           | run as normal VS Code extensions.
           | 
           | Occasionally they lose their connection to the terminal in
           | VSCode, but I've got no other integration complaints.
           | 
           | And I really prefer the bring-your-own-key model as opposed
           | to letting the IDE be my middleman.
        
         | libraryofbabel wrote:
         | Some excellent points. On "add selection to chat", I just want
         | to add that the Claude Code VS code extension automatically
         | passes the current selection to the model. :)
         | 
         | I am genuinely curious if any Cursor or Windsurf users who have
         | _also_ tried Claude Code could speak to why they prefer the
         | IDE-fork tools? I've only ever used Claude Code myself - what
         | am I missing?
        
           | rhodysurf wrote:
           | It already does this btw, when you use Cc from the vscode
           | terminal and select things it adds it to cc context
           | automatically
        
           | extr wrote:
           | Cursor's tab completion model is legitimately fantastic and
           | for many people is worth the entire $20 subscription. Lint
           | fixes or syntax-level refactors are guessed and executed
           | instantly with TAB with close to 100% accuracy. This is their
           | final moat IMO, if Copilot manages to bring their tab
           | completion up to near parity, very little reason to use
           | Cursor.
        
           | druskacik wrote:
           | I'd like to ask the opposite question: why do people prefer
           | command line tools? I tried both and I prefer working in IDE.
           | The main reason is that I don't trust the LLMs too much and I
           | like to see and potentially quickly edit the changes they
           | make. With an IDE, I can iterate much faster than with the
           | command line tool.
           | 
           | I haven't tried Claude Code VS Code extension. Did anyone
           | replaced Cursor with this setup?
        
             | rapind wrote:
             | You're looking at (coloured) diffs in your shell is all
             | when it comes to coding. It's pretty easy to setup MCP and
             | have claude be the director. Like I have zen MCP running
             | with an OpenRouter API key, and will ask claude to consult
             | with pro (gemini) or o3, or both to come up with an
             | architecture review / plan.
             | 
             | I honestly don't know how great that is, because it just
             | reiterates what I was planning anyways, and I can't tell if
             | it's just glazing, or it's just drawing the same general
             | conclusions. Seriously though, it does a decent job, and
             | you can discuss / ruminate over approaches.
             | 
             | I assume you can do all the same things in an editor. I'm
             | just comfortable with a shell is all, and as a hardcore Vi
             | user, I don't really want to use Visual Studio.
        
         | wagwang wrote:
         | As far as I can tell, terminal agents are inferior to hosted
         | agents in sandboxed/imaged environments when it comes to
         | concurrent execution and far inferior to assisted ide in terms
         | of UX so what exactly is the point?. The "UI niceties" is the
         | whole point of using cursor and somehow, everyone else sucks at
         | it.
        
           | rhodysurf wrote:
           | You're missing the point tho. The point of the cli agent is
           | that it's a building block to put this thing everywhere. Look
           | at CCs GitHub plugin, it's great
        
             | wagwang wrote:
             | CC on github just looks like Codex. I see your point, but
             | it seems like all the big players basically have a CLI
             | agent and most of them think that its just an
             | implementation detail so they dont expose it.
        
           | extr wrote:
           | Not sure what you mean. "Hosted agents in sandboxed/imaged
           | environments"? The entire selling point of CC is that you can
           | do
           | 
           | - > curl -fsSL http://claude.ai/install.sh | bash
           | 
           | - > claude
           | 
           | - > OAuth to your Anthropic account
           | 
           | Done. Now you have a SOTA agentic AI with pretty forgiving
           | usage limits up and running immediately. This is why it's
           | capturing developer mindshare. The simplicity of getting up
           | and going with it is a selling point.
        
         | adamoshadjivas wrote:
         | Agreed on everything. Just to add, not only anthropic is
         | offering CC at like a 500% loss, they restricted sonnet/opus 4
         | access to windsurf, and jacked up their enterprise deal to
         | Cursor. The increase in price was so big that it forced cursor
         | to make that disastrous downgrade to their plans.
         | 
         | I think only way Cursor and other UX wrappers still win is if
         | on device models or at least open source models catch up in the
         | next 2 years. Then i can see a big push for UX if models are
         | truly a commodity. But as long as claude is much better then
         | yes they hold all the cards. (And don't have a bigger company
         | to have a civil war with like openai)
        
           | virgildotcodes wrote:
           | Seems like the survival strategy for cursor would be to
           | develop their own frontier coding model. Maybe they can
           | leverage the data from their still somewhat significant lead
           | in the space to make a solid effort.
        
         | nikcub wrote:
         | Cursor see it coming - it's why they're moving to the web and
         | mobile[0]
         | 
         | The bigger issue is the advantage Anthropic, Google and OpenAI
         | have in developing and deploying their own models. It wasn't
         | that long ago that Cursor was reading 50 lines of code at a
         | time to save on token costs. Anthropic just came out and yolo'd
         | the context window because they could afford to, and it blew
         | everything else away.
         | 
         | Cursor could release a cli tomorrow but it wouldn't help them
         | compete when Anthropic and Google can always be multiples
         | cheaper
         | 
         | [0] https://cursor.com/blog/agent-web
        
           | extr wrote:
           | I think this is an interesting and cool direction for Cursor
           | to be going in and I don't doubt something like this is the
           | future. But I have my doubts whether it will save them in the
           | short/medium term:
           | 
           | - AI is not good enough yet to abandon the traditional IDE
           | experierence if you're doing anything non-trivial. Hard
           | finding use cases for this right now.
           | 
           | - There's no moat here. There are already a dozen "Claude
           | Code UI" OSS projects with similar basic functionality.
        
             | madeofpalk wrote:
             | I have a whole backlog of trivial tasks I never get around
             | to because I'm working on less trivial things.
        
         | ripberge wrote:
         | Forking an IDE is not expensive if it's the core product of a
         | company with a $900M ARR.
         | 
         | I doubt MS has ever made $900M off of VS Code.
        
           | extr wrote:
           | "The same editor you already use for free, but with slightly
           | nicer UI for some AI stuff" is not a $900M ARR product.
        
         | shados wrote:
         | CC would explode even further if they had official
         | Team/Enterprise plan (likely in the work, Claude Code Waffle
         | flag), and worked on Windows without WSL (supposedly pretty
         | easy to fix, they just didn't bother). Cursor learnt the % of
         | Windows user was really high when they started looking, even
         | before they really supported it.
         | 
         | They're likely artificially holding it back either because its
         | a loss leader they want to use a very specific way, or because
         | they're planning the next big boom/launch (maybe with a new
         | model to build hype?).
        
         | bredren wrote:
         | > with a simple extension for some UX improvements
         | 
         | What are the UX improvements?
         | 
         | I was using the Pycharm plugin and didn't notice any actual
         | integration.
         | 
         | I had problems with pycharm's terminal--not least of which was
         | default 5k line scroll back which while easy to change was
         | worst part of CC for me at first.
         | 
         | I finally jumped to using iterm and then using pycharm
         | separately to do code review, visual git workflows, some run
         | config etc.
         | 
         | But the actual value of Pycharm---and I've been a real booster
         | of that IDE has shrank due to CC and moving out of the built in
         | terminal is a threat to usage of the product for me.
         | 
         | If the plugin offered some big value I might stick with it but
         | I'm not sure what they could even do.
        
         | asdev wrote:
         | for those who seldom use the terminal, is Claude Code still
         | usable? I heard it doesn't do tab autocomplete in IDE like
         | Cursor
        
       | acaloiar wrote:
       | https://archive.is/Rdt3z
        
       | dalemhurley wrote:
       | Cursor (and Garry Tan's X post) has shown us that the VC money is
       | propping up these companies astounding growth, the only way for
       | them to become profitable is to increase the cost per a request,
       | which means they need to innovate like crazy.
       | 
       | The moat is paper thin.
       | 
       | GitHub has open sourced copilot.
       | 
       | The open source community is working hard on their own projects.
       | 
       | No doubt Cursor is moving fast to create amazing innovations, but
       | if the competition only focuses on thin wrappers they are not
       | worth the billion dollar valuations.
       | 
       | I love watching this space as it is moving extremely fast.
        
       | ashvardanian wrote:
       | The title made sense until the comma, and then it didn't :)
        
       | rvz wrote:
       | This deal always looked strange in the first place. The usage of
       | Windsurf was significantly lower than Cursor and Copilot and
       | somehow it was worth $3B.
       | 
       | Given the release of Claude Code, it was already over for them.
        
       | pimlottc wrote:
       | @dang - The title's wording suggest that OpenAI's CEO is leaving,
       | not Windsurf. A more accurate title might be: "Windsurf's deal
       | with OpenAI is off, and its CEO is going to Google"
        
       | tlogan wrote:
       | Could anyone explain the implications of this for Windsurf as a
       | company? Are they going to close?
        
       | mrcwinn wrote:
       | What if OpenAI is buying Cursor instead?
        
       | submeta wrote:
       | I went from Emacs to VS Code, then to Cursor, next to Claude
       | Code, which is so good that I feel like I am having half a dozen
       | junior devs at my fingertips, 24/7.
       | 
       | Since Claude Code is cli based, I reviewed my cli toolset:
       | Migrated from iTerm2 to Ghostty and Tmux, from Cursor to NeoVim
       | (my God is it good!).
       | 
       | Just had a 14h workday with this tooling. It's so good that I
       | complete the work of weeks and months within days! Absolutely
       | beast.
       | 
       | At this point I am thinking IDEs do not reflect the changing
       | reality of software development. They are designed for navigating
       | project folders, writing / changing files. But I don't review
       | files that much anymore. I rather write prompts, watch Claude
       | Code create a plan, implement it, even write meaningful commit
       | messages.
       | 
       | Yes I can vavigate the project with neovim, yes I can make
       | commits in git and in lazygit, but my task is best spent in
       | designing, planning, prompting, reviewing and testing.
        
       | cm2012 wrote:
       | Very unethical of the founder. It betrays his employees with
       | stake and investors.
        
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