[HN Gopher] Overtourism in Japan, and how it hurts small businesses
       ___________________________________________________________________
        
       Overtourism in Japan, and how it hurts small businesses
        
       Author : speckx
       Score  : 180 points
       Date   : 2025-07-11 13:07 UTC (9 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (craigmod.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (craigmod.com)
        
       | tonyhart7 wrote:
       | they suffering from success
        
       | 4fterd4rk wrote:
       | It's like The Bear. Ohhhhh no I've opened a restaurant and now
       | there are customers aaaaahhhhh this is horrible ahhhhhhhh
        
         | FirmwareBurner wrote:
         | Anyone who's ever worked in customer support will tell you that
         | dealing with customer regularly sucks balls, even worse if
         | they're foreign and don't know the local language, customs and
         | etiquette so they annoy you and your local patrons while
         | thinking they're entitled to because "we spend money here and
         | support your economy", or even more worse if they're foreign
         | and also intoxicated or acting up for the camera (social media
         | streamers).
         | 
         | Hospitality is already a low margin business, so if you're a
         | small business owner and need to deal with the customers
         | yourself instead of via hired work, why would you want that
         | extra hassle of dealing with annoying foreigners unless it's
         | purely for milking them dry with huge markups for it to be
         | worth it?
        
           | anonzzzies wrote:
           | I am in Spain (where people, imho wrongfully, think tourism
           | is ruining everything) and I dont see the issue; my wife and
           | myself make enough in the summer to not have anything to do
           | the rest of the year. I have IT businesses which I scale back
           | to run the pub in summer for 3 month. I don't really care
           | about whatever they do as long as it is not fighting: the
           | more drunk and loud they are, especially guys with girls, the
           | more they will just basically order anything of whatever
           | price. And many of them. And yeah, some drinks and food
           | locals would never ever buy so we mark them up 10x. Do not
           | see an issue with that: it is not hidden and locals dont pay
           | less for the same product: it is on the menu, everyone can
           | see it, it's just not popular while for some groups of
           | foreigners it's the first they ask. Welcome please!
        
             | sorcerer-mar wrote:
             | Based on your other comment where you say "innit," I
             | suspect you're not Spanish?
             | 
             | It sounds like you're a Brit who opened a pub in Spain for
             | other Brits to get sloshed at. Is this wrong?
        
             | jerlam wrote:
             | My impression of these Japanese small businesses is that
             | many are run purely as lifestyle businesses and making more
             | money isn't the point. They're run for the owners to feel a
             | sense of accomplishment and ownership and give something
             | back to the community. There is no desire to close the
             | business and go on vacation, especially if it means being
             | very aggravated when they are opened.
        
               | ozim wrote:
               | This sounds like best description.
               | 
               | I think it is hard to explain to HN crowd whose most
               | would like to run business to make most money possible in
               | shortest time period and would not understand running
               | business that just pays its bills and gets owner ramen
               | profitable unless it is just a point on path to becoming
               | unicorn.
        
           | luckylion wrote:
           | Which is why it's better to not have any customers. And not
           | make any money, because dealing with taxes sucks balls, too.
           | Best, really, is not to be alive, because otherwise you'll
           | need to deal with illness, hunger, sadness and stuff.
        
         | sunaookami wrote:
         | Way to miss the point. Most foreigners in other countries can't
         | behave.
        
           | anonzzzies wrote:
           | Well it is a job innit? Most my well paid CTOs and tech
           | contacts I meet cannot behave either. They always have to be
           | rude that I am just a small fish, misspell my name _every
           | time_ to be funny or lazy or whatnot etc. I don 't care, pay
           | the bill within 14 days, cheers.
        
             | sunaookami wrote:
             | They don't have a problem with customers, they have a
             | problem with foreign customers that often can't behave.
             | Being c-suite doesn't give one a free pass to be an
             | asshole. I suggest reading the source that the linked post
             | is an answer to:
             | https://nymag.com/intelligencer/article/kyoto-japan-
             | tourism-...
        
               | anonzzzies wrote:
               | I have issues with them too (rowdy pub clients and rude c
               | suites), but I fear, after 5 decades alternating in both
               | these jobs, I cannot avoid them, so, I learn to play them
               | and make more money than they came in to spend.
        
         | guywithahat wrote:
         | Yeah that was sort of the vibe I got too. I understand the
         | point of the article, that regular customers are a nicer
         | customer base than tourists, but it sort of has a pretentious
         | "most tourists aren't worth of Japan" hypothesis to the article
         | which feels silly once you think about it in a broader,
         | economic scope
        
           | vachina wrote:
           | I guess it depends on the local culture. Japanese
           | relationships are probably a lot less transactional but more
           | "knowing your customers".
        
         | pj_mukh wrote:
         | Yea this was major de-growther vibes to me. A couple of small
         | businesses getting swamped just means you don't have enough
         | small businesses. It's true that _generally_ there aren 't
         | enough small businesses.
         | 
         | I'd like our productivity gains to free up people to pursue
         | their weird jazz-coffee bar fantasies and start more
         | businesses. That's a better world to me than the the one OP is
         | trying to get us to retreat to.
         | 
         | There's lots of terrible things about social media but its
         | ability to spread the wealth of attention to small businesses
         | is probably the best thing about it.
         | 
         | Bad tourists? FINE THEM. I realize the Japanese don't like to
         | see their relationships as transactional, but they have
         | foreigners there and managing their behavior via transactions
         | is totally fair to me.
         | 
         | P.S: I know, I know I have recently been to Japan and seen its
         | over-tourism first hand. I also don't know a country better
         | equipped to get a handle on it and _gasp_ scale.
        
           | EasyMark wrote:
           | I kind of assumed "tourists are crowding me out of my
           | favorite spaces so this must be true everywhere" which is a
           | lot easier to assume than prove.
        
       | vagrantJin wrote:
       | Fascinating.
       | 
       | I have no idea what the fascination with Japan, I must have
       | missed something.
        
         | sorcerer-mar wrote:
         | Nah you're probably just cooler than everyone else
        
         | onlypassingthru wrote:
         | A beautiful set of volcanic islands with _extremely_ polite
         | natives, rich in art, culture and history and practically zero
         | crime is not for everyone.
        
         | missedthecue wrote:
         | Very successful cultural exports in the 1980s, 90s, and early
         | 2000s. Now the kids who grew up in that era are young adults
         | and have some money.
         | 
         | There are many low(ish) crime, polite, picturesque
         | destinations, rich in art, culture, and history, but Kazakhstan
         | never exported anime.
        
           | onlypassingthru wrote:
           | It's no anime, but who doesn't think of Kazakhstan every time
           | they bite an apple?
        
             | Aloisius wrote:
             | I doubt most people even know why one might think about
             | Kazakhstan when biting into an apple.
        
       | CalRobert wrote:
       | Maybe travel is just too cheap and easy? I like the
       | democratisation of globe trotting that has happened but it
       | certainly has had negative consequences
        
         | beezlewax wrote:
         | Yes! Let's make it only for the rich or better yet, why not
         | just the oligarchs?
        
           | ecshafer wrote:
           | Is the pollution and co2 production worth it so more people
           | can take photos in front of things? Maybe it is, maybe it
           | isnt.
        
             | graemep wrote:
             | > Is the pollution and co2 production worth it so more
             | people can take photos in front of things?
             | 
             | Taking photos in front of things is not, but that is not
             | the only reason people travel.
        
           | simgt wrote:
           | Or also for the "middle" class but as an expensive treat that
           | would have been chosen over something else, like it used to
           | be. After all the environmental cost of a 20EUR EasyJet
           | ticket isn't nothing.
        
           | CalRobert wrote:
           | That's a fair counter point, but I'm just saying that it did
           | have negative consequences and we might want to consider it.
           | It's kinda crazy you can sometimes fly 6000 km for less than
           | a few round trip train tickets between London and Edinburgh.
           | 
           | I wonder if Americans' pitifully short vacation allowance
           | paired with high incomes is an issue. If you're going to
           | Japan for a week you're likely to only hit a few top
           | attractions, I imagine.
        
             | bananalychee wrote:
             | Perhaps it would help to frame the problem as domestic
             | travel being too expensive as opposed to international
             | travel being too cheap. By the way, overtourism is not a
             | "there's too many Americans/Europeans who can afford
             | vacations" problem, most tourists in Japan are from nearby
             | East Asian countries. In fact, the share of tourists to
             | Japan who come from the US and Europe has declined in
             | recent years.
        
           | anovikov wrote:
           | Well, problem here is that airlines are under control of
           | national regulatory agencies while flying internationally.
           | Sure, a mandate of say, drastically improving comfort levels
           | by making something like an old-style business class seat
           | (38" pitch recliner, 4 abreast in a narrowbody) the absolute
           | allowed minimum - could work: it will make passengers
           | happier, reduce air rage, and lift prices to the level that
           | somewhat curbs overtourism. But it's impossible to introduce
           | because if one nation does so it will simply make their
           | airlines uncompetitive abroad.
        
             | CalRobert wrote:
             | Taxing aviation fuel seems like a reasonable start.
        
               | anovikov wrote:
               | Same problem here. "Just give airlines of nations that
               | don't tax fuel, a boost at the expense of your own ones".
        
           | armada651 wrote:
           | How far do you want to take that? The oligarchs can fly back
           | and forth to Japan every week, should the air fare be so
           | cheap that everyone can do that?
        
         | parpfish wrote:
         | I think the more interesting story here wouldn't be the "over
         | tourism" of the globally desirable internet-famous locations--
         | It's all the little regional resort towns and tourism
         | destinations that are now ignored.
         | 
         | All over the US are locations that _used to_ be the place where
         | a people would go for a three day weekend or summer getaway.
         | But now they are ghost towns because the cost of travel and the
         | algorithm have reframed travel as global and not regional.
         | 
         | Like... Niagara Falls used to be "the" honeymoon destination
         | for couples in the northeast. Now it seems like every honeymoon
         | is in a beachy tropical location and the falls have been gutted
         | economically
        
           | CalRobert wrote:
           | I understand this is what happened to UK beach towns when
           | flying to Spain got cheap
        
             | clait wrote:
             | And quite possibly also because UK beach towns are
             | generally sad and cold (except for Cornwall and Devon for
             | two weeks per year), compared to Spain's? Signed, someone
             | living in the UK.
        
               | CalRobert wrote:
               | No argument there!
        
               | harimau777 wrote:
               | This is something that I feel doesn't get discussed in a
               | lot of these sorts of discussions (overtourism, local
               | food, etc.). Reducing your carbon/social footprint by
               | consuming locally is MUCH more enjoyable in some
               | locations than in others.
        
               | parpfish wrote:
               | if you find your local region unenjoyable, change your
               | local region
        
               | harimau777 wrote:
               | Often that's not an option. E.g. due to where family
               | lives, where you can find a job, or simply not being able
               | to afford to move.
        
               | Danieru wrote:
               | Your plan to address the decline in British beach towns
               | is to depopulate the UK?
               | 
               | Seems a bit extreme just to avoid a plane ride.
        
               | parpfish wrote:
               | but that's kind of the problem.
               | 
               | people insist that they need "the BEST", so they hop on a
               | plane to get the picture-perfect locale that they see
               | online at the expense of hollowing out anything that is
               | merely "pretty good".
        
               | dividefuel wrote:
               | Isn't this what pricing is for? The "best" places can
               | raise prices because of the high demand. Then the "pretty
               | good" places in comparison wind up being a good value
               | option.
        
           | harimau777 wrote:
           | A lot of those tiny locations all over the US are in red
           | states. Lots of people aren't going to want to go to
           | locations where public infrastructure has been hollowed out
           | and discrimination is legal.
        
             | Macha wrote:
             | I think the point of is that every state had its decent
             | share of local tourists going to local attractions. It's
             | one thing if the blue state travelers who were traveling in
             | the first place are now traveling somewhere else, but it's
             | also an impact that there are also less local tourists in
             | these states than there have been historically, because
             | even the local tourists are now traveling elsewhere.
        
             | Der_Einzige wrote:
             | Either I get "Southern Hospitality" AKA decently outwardly
             | friendly people (if you're white) and people who actually
             | donate to charity or I get good infrastructure and legal
             | weed, but people who are anti-social and would piss on the
             | homeless if it were legal.
             | 
             | You can't win. This is why folks travel in the first place.
        
             | DaSHacka wrote:
             | > and discrimination is legal.
             | 
             | Do you have proof of these red states re-legalizing
             | discrimination, or repealing the Civil Rights Act of 1964
             | (and/or Americans with Disabilities Act of 1990)?
             | 
             | I failed to find anything about this supposed upheaval of
             | established legal statute after a quick google search.
        
               | harimau777 wrote:
               | https://www.iowapublicradio.org/state-government-
               | news/2025-0...
        
               | vkou wrote:
               | You're saying that large parts of red states aren't
               | hostile to, say, LGBTQ people?
               | 
               | Why do they keep electing people who are, and passing
               | legislature that is, then?
        
           | tartoran wrote:
           | > All over the US are locations that used to be the place
           | where a people would go for a three day weekend or summer
           | getaway. But now they are ghost towns because the cost of
           | travel and the algorithm have reframed travel as global and
           | not regional.
           | 
           | I find that local travelling within the US is often more
           | expensive for the quality they offer and travelling outside
           | the US may cost the same but give you a better experience, or
           | at least novel.
        
         | _fat_santa wrote:
         | IMO it's not that travel is to cheap, it's that social media
         | has created "hot spots" around the globe.
         | 
         | Take a random example: 5 cute coffee shops around Paris, all of
         | them have that Parisian vibe that tourists are looking for but
         | one of them had an influencer walk in and make some content.
         | Now that one shop is all over the internet and tourists are
         | flocking to it, creating huge lines and overwhelming the
         | business, while the other 4 shops sit at roughly the same level
         | of popularity as they did before.
         | 
         | The problem I see isn't that travel is democratized, it's that
         | people are lazy at planning their trips and just go on social
         | media and find these "hot spots" instead of actually doing
         | their homework or heck even a little exploring around the city.
         | 
         | And I get it, planning a trip and actually doing your homework
         | is hard, it's much easier to get on TikTok and have the entire
         | itinerary planned in one afternoon than spending weeks
         | researching spots on your own.
        
           | steveBK123 wrote:
           | Yeah I argue with my wife about this. She lives her lists,
           | and trawls her social media feeds for stuff.
           | 
           | I prefer to have a loose agenda of which neighborhoods are
           | interesting, pick one and wander it for an afternoon. Odds
           | are we will find lots of interesting things.
           | 
           | We usually meet in the middle and do a mix. More and more she
           | admits in retrospect to having stressed herself out with
           | building and following an agenda.
        
           | anon-3988 wrote:
           | > The problem I see isn't that travel is democratized, it's
           | that people are lazy at planning their trips and just go on
           | social media and find these "hot spots" instead of actually
           | doing their homework or heck even a little exploring around
           | the city.
           | 
           | The problem is people are shallow. People are _actively_
           | seeking the queue. I know because I know people that are like
           | this.
           | 
           | They want to be part of the queue because...I am not sure
           | why. To take a quick picture at a very specific angle to
           | avoid the crowd? To make their followers think they are doing
           | something great? To make them jealous?
           | 
           | It is as if beauty have to be told and highlighted to them.
           | They need a signboard that says "this is pretty, take a
           | picture here!". They are not able to appreciate the minutiae
           | of life.
           | 
           | Of course, I am sounding mighty superior here, but I don't
           | think I am wrong.
        
         | dumbledoren wrote:
         | 'Globe trotting' has been 'democraticized' only for the top
         | income earners from the high-income countries. The rest of the
         | world is not able to globe trot. Combined with digital
         | nomadism, golden visas et al, this 'democratization' is a new
         | form of colonization in which the high CoL countries' people
         | can literally buy out poorer countries' most desirable regions
         | or set themselves up as an aristocratic elite on top of the
         | locals.
        
           | GuB-42 wrote:
           | It used to be the case, now the majority of the people in
           | high-income countries and the high earners of medium-income
           | countries can globe trot, it is a massive increase.
           | 
           | As for the "colonial" aspect, Japan is not exactly a poor
           | country. It is, in fact, a rather expensive destination (a
           | bit less now because the Yen is cheap) and you will certainly
           | not be seen as an aristocratic elite. You will be respected
           | as a guest because that's how Japan works, but there is a
           | line and it will become very clear if you ever attempt to
           | cross it.
           | 
           | I think that "colonial style" tourism is on the decline,
           | simply because the world is developing and what used to be
           | poor countries now do very well by themselves. They will
           | still accept your money though.
        
         | sherburt3 wrote:
         | Yeah travel should be a privilege reserved for the ultra rich
         | so the lower classes can focus on working until their body is
         | used up and then they can crawl in a hole and die.
        
       | arh5451 wrote:
       | I'll agree certain locations are getting "instagram famous" and
       | really ruining it for the locals, but I don't think they are
       | worse off because of it. Just let people flock to the one picture
       | spot, they did it before social media, and now there are just
       | more of them, nothing new here.
        
         | lbreakjai wrote:
         | If anything, the tourists queuing to buy the latest novelty
         | doughnut are not taking up space somewhere else.
        
       | refactor_master wrote:
       | "If you can't afford to spend a month touring Tohoku you
       | shouldn't be traveling".
        
       | johngossman wrote:
       | Another is the numeric ratings on reviews on various restaurants
       | and shops. The top scored places are often overwhelmed. An AirBNB
       | operator (in the US) told me she much prefers one of the two
       | bakeries near her, but her guests go to the other one because "it
       | had a better Yelp rating." It was 4.5 vs 4.4 aka random.
        
       | paulgerhardt wrote:
       | Missed opportunity to talk about the locals creative responses to
       | this.
       | 
       | One cafe in Tokyo is asking customers to leave negative reviews
       | on Google and Trip Advisor to prevent over exposure (it mostly
       | works but made me curious enough to visit).
       | 
       | Another specific $10 Michelin guide ramen restaurant only lets
       | you order from a vending machine outside using a payment method
       | you can't access as a foreigner (one needs a physical JCB card or
       | QUICPay - EPOS/Suica/Pasmo/Cash etc wouldn't work).
       | 
       | A matcha place I like only lets you order from the real menu
       | after you've unlocked enough visits from a punch card.
       | 
       | A resort slightly off but near the beaten path markets itself as
       | an onsen but that's maybe 4% of the amenities. That said, they're
       | serious about "no entry" if you have tattoos.
       | 
       | And a few more of the seedier bars just have the (time honored)
       | "no foreigners" sign out front.
        
         | wichert wrote:
         | Vending machines outside is pretty much the standard for ramen
         | restaurants. Most of them will take passmo/suica, which most
         | foreigners are also likely to have since it is also used for
         | all public transport.
        
           | tanjtanjtanj wrote:
           | I've been to this restaurant. They take cash as payment so I
           | don't think they are trying to dissuade tourists. Also, just
           | a short few years ago I would say less than 10% of
           | restaurants took any form of electronic payment.
        
             | franciscop wrote:
             | I've been 10 years on-and-off, and 10% sound way too low
             | _if we include_ Suica/Pasmo. Credit card is another story
             | and I'd agree.
        
         | NalNezumi wrote:
         | https://www.reddit.com/r/funnysigns/comments/1getgra/a_resta...
         | 
         | Edit: The red text at the bottom says: konoRi Ben Yu gaDu
         | meruFang ha,  goRu Dian kudasaimase = "if you can read this
         | Japanese text, please come in"
         | 
         | Edit 2: just the original reddit post link then
        
           | mrln wrote:
           | The link is dead
        
             | imp0cat wrote:
             | It's not.
             | 
             | However this is easily "beaten" by using circle to search
             | -> translate on your smart phone.
        
               | abcd_f wrote:
               | After "beating" it with a translator, take a hint and
               | don't enter still.
        
               | DaSHacka wrote:
               | Xenophobia: :(
               | 
               | Xenophobia, Japan: :)
        
               | bee_rider wrote:
               | I guess the trick will be less effective to the extent to
               | which people try to work around it. But,
               | 
               | 1) most people wouldn't bother to translate something
               | with a fake translation right above it
               | 
               | 2) why do people want to go places they aren't welcome?
               | It is good to let the locals have some things...
        
           | Tainnor wrote:
           | To be fair, that's not a very difficult sentence to read for
           | someone who has studied a moderate amount of Japanese.
           | Doesn't mean you could actually order food.
        
           | Pooge wrote:
           | But if you can't read Japanese, you would enter because you
           | don't understand the sign in the first place...
        
         | bryanlarsen wrote:
         | > And a few more of the seedier bars just have a "no
         | foreigners" sign out front.
         | 
         | Those have existed long before tourism to Japan became common.
         | Those signs were there when the vast majority of foreigners in
         | Japan were English teachers and soldiers. Many tabehodai (all-
         | you-can-eat) and most nomihodai (all-you-can-drink) places had
         | them.
        
           | Pooge wrote:
           | > nomihodai
           | 
           | I think this is for economic/profit reasons.
           | 
           | I am not a strong drinker at all but I can drink 4-5 [X] sour
           | but my Japanese friends were already well intoxicated with 1
           | or 2 _beers_...
        
             | freeopinion wrote:
             | At 100kg, I never noticed that I ate more than my 65kg
             | friends, but it still made me feel questionable at a
             | tabehodai.
        
           | VWWHFSfQ wrote:
           | > no foreigners
           | 
           | It's such a contrast to USA, where I doubt that such a thing
           | would even be legal. And also the bit about no tattoos.
           | That's lawsuit city.
        
             | diggan wrote:
             | > That's lawsuit city
             | 
             | Aren't private businesses in the US allowed to deny access
             | to their premises for any reasons? Seems like a weird thing
             | to get sued over, I think in most places if you own the
             | local, you get to decide who goes there, unless it's a
             | place for government or similar.
        
               | VWWHFSfQ wrote:
               | > deny access to their premises for any reasons
               | 
               | Definitely not. This kind of discrimination is explicitly
               | prohibited by federal civil rights law (Civil Rights Act
               | 1964). It protects people regardless of their national
               | origin (in addition to their skin color).
        
               | diggan wrote:
               | "National origin" is what country you are born in right?
               | So banning non-US residents would be OK it seems?
        
               | HelloMcFly wrote:
               | You may deny entry based on your own criteria provided
               | you are not discriminating on race, color, religion,
               | national origin, disability status, veteran status, age
               | (more wiggle room here) or other state-specific traits
               | (sex, sexual orientation, gender identity, marital
               | status, etc.).
               | 
               | I don't think there's any place in America that would be
               | illegal to bar entry based on the presence of tattoos.
        
               | keysdev wrote:
               | But no shoes, no shirt, no service is quite common.
        
               | raydev wrote:
               | Sure, but you can instantly go put on some shoes and a
               | shirt if necessary.
        
               | diggan wrote:
               | So it would be legal to bar non-US residents then?
               | "Residency" seems different from all the criteria's you
               | listed.
        
               | BobaFloutist wrote:
               | Residency inherently includes national origin, since if
               | your national origin is the US you're automatically a
               | resident.
        
               | diggan wrote:
               | Yeah, but the opposite isn't true, my national origin can
               | be Swedish but I can reside in Spain, so banning by
               | residency isn't banning by national origin, seems like a
               | way to ban foreigners (non-residents).
               | 
               | Edit: Actually wait
               | 
               | > since if your national origin is the US you're
               | automatically a resident
               | 
               | This isn't true is it? If you're born in the US but you
               | live (100% of the time) elsewhere, you're no longer a
               | resident, are you?
        
               | BobaFloutist wrote:
               | Ok, but you're a citizen, which is a higher status than a
               | "permanent resident."
               | 
               | Actually, you fully _can_ discriminate for or against
               | local or state residency. I think national residence
               | would be harder, though to be fair you 're absolutely
               | able to not hire non-residents.
               | 
               | Frankly the biggest barrier might be that as actual
               | residents would get mad if you asked for proof, and if
               | you didn't test everyone it would likely be an open-and-
               | shut racial (or _maybe_ national origin if you tested on
               | the basis of accent) case.
        
               | diggan wrote:
               | > Ok, but you're a citizen, which is a higher status than
               | a "permanent resident."
               | 
               | That sounds like a immigration/social
               | hierarchy/importance rather than something that matters
               | in discrimination contexts, what exactly you mean with
               | "higher status"?
               | 
               | If a bar bans non-US residents, if a US-citizen+Spanish-
               | residency tries to enter, then it shouldn't matter if
               | they're US citizens or not, because the criteria is
               | residency, not citizenship. Or is there like a
               | priority/order for OK/not OK discrimination criteria?
        
               | BobaFloutist wrote:
               | Now that I think about it a better quibble is that you
               | probably can't get around anti-discrimination laws by
               | posting a sign that says "No Canadians or Americans that
               | have spent too long in Canada."
        
               | diggan wrote:
               | As I understand it, it'd be illegal even with just "No
               | Canadians" because that's a "national origin" right?
               | Instead you'd post "No Canadian Residents" and you'd be
               | in the clear :)
        
               | michaelt wrote:
               | Sometimes I believe one can also face legal trouble for
               | unreasonably banning things strongly correlated with a
               | protected characteristic.
               | 
               | I can't sidestep gender discrimination law by refusing to
               | hire people with long hair, unless the job is something
               | like "wig model" or "Jeff bezos impersonator" where being
               | bald is a bona fide occupational qualification.
        
               | deaddodo wrote:
               | You can deny entry on a non-discriminatory basis. E.g., a
               | bar can kick out an individual Black American for being a
               | nuisance or otherwise troublesome, they can't kick out a
               | black guy for wearing blue (unless it's a blanket ban and
               | reasonable, such as it being a theme bar) or being black.
               | 
               | This is why the signs are always phrased as "we reserve
               | the right to refuse service to any _one_ /any _person_ ".
               | 
               | As with most things though, this is just the minimum
               | federal regulation and states will handle how far they
               | take it differently. There are jurisdictions that
               | wouldn't touch a "no tattoos" policy with a ten-foot pole
               | at the risk of a lawsuit. While there are others that are
               | more lax.
        
             | bitwize wrote:
             | Among Japanese, tattoos are almost exclusively worn by
             | yakuza members. The shop owners don't want any trouble or
             | criminal activity on their premises.
        
             | zeroonetwothree wrote:
             | Denying to an individual for any reason is ok but excluding
             | entire groups is generally frowned upon or straight up
             | illegal.
        
             | TimorousBestie wrote:
             | > It's such a contrast to USA, where I doubt that such a
             | thing would even be legal.
             | 
             | The sign itself is probably protected speech.
             | 
             | As for the policy, it is probably also legal here. Private
             | businesses have broad rights to refuse individual customers
             | without stating a reason.
             | 
             | Fabricating a legitimate business reason to deny service to
             | a particular group of customers is usually trivial, as
             | well. Proving it was fabricated for discriminatory reasons
             | can be difficult.
        
               | autobodie wrote:
               | >without stating a reason
               | 
               | That part is key. If they do state a reason, it could
               | become a civil rights issue. The sign alone might not be
               | enough to make a case, but it's a very good start.
        
               | deaddodo wrote:
               | > Private businesses have broad rights to refuse
               | individual customers without stating a reason.
               | 
               | They don't have to state a reason. The entire foundation
               | of the common law system is to have a court decide
               | intent; not be technically bound by your words.
               | 
               | It would only take showing a continued behavior of
               | denying people in a discriminatory manner (e.g. 10% of
               | your visitors are foreigners, but 95% of the people
               | barred entry are in that group) to fine/sanction/shut
               | down the business.
        
               | TimorousBestie wrote:
               | > They don't have to state a reason. The entire
               | foundation of the common law system is to have a court
               | decide intent; not be technically bound by your words.
               | 
               | Yes, I agree. It becomes _more difficult_ to infer intent
               | without a stated reason.
               | 
               | Practically speaking, I think most civil rights lawsuits
               | that are decided in the plaintiff's favor are very, very
               | explicit cases of discrimination. Someone was called a
               | slur, someone was refused service violently, someone had
               | racist iconography scrawled on their property. Yes, fines
               | and sanctions then. Well, sometimes.
               | 
               | The ones who are clever about it never get to that stage.
               | They don't put up a sign saying "no foreigners," they put
               | up a sign saying "we speak english here," "proud to be an
               | american," and etc. Confederate flags, military
               | paraphernalia, the usual soft threats against the other.
               | 
               | Foreigners in particular are going to find it very
               | difficult to interact with our justice system. A civil
               | rights case that goes to trial is going to take much
               | longer than the typical tourist visa allows. It's going
               | to be prohibitively expensive for the typical tourist to
               | procure the services of a skilled lawyer.
        
               | deaddodo wrote:
               | > The ones who are clever about it never get to that
               | stage. They don't put up a sign saying "no foreigners,"
               | they put up a sign saying "we speak english here," "proud
               | to be an american," and etc. Confederate flags, military
               | paraphernalia, the usual soft threats against the other.
               | 
               | These are going to be in places that are not heavily
               | touristed even by _other_ Americans. You 're talking
               | about places in the deep south; or in some survivalist
               | community in Wyoming/Montana/etc. Not in Miami, Chicago,
               | Los Angeles, etc.
               | 
               | So there's no one to complain. If someone did, they would
               | most certainly face some legislative action.
               | 
               | > Foreigners in particular are going to find it very
               | difficult to interact with our justice system. A civil
               | rights case that goes to trial is going to take much
               | longer than the typical tourist visa allows. It's going
               | to be prohibitively expensive for the typical tourist to
               | procure the services of a skilled lawyer.
               | 
               | There's two cases where foreigners would complain:
               | 
               | A) they are on a visa, in which case they have the
               | capability and are available to do so (and tend to be a
               | pretty outspoken group considering the trouble they went
               | through to get the visa in the first place).
               | 
               | B) they are visiting friends/family, in which case the
               | friends/family will complain due to discrimination their
               | loved ones faced.
               | 
               | You're using extreme examples to prove it _could_ happen,
               | because you 're being disingenuous (imo). No one is
               | doubting it _could_ happen, racist /exclusionist stuff
               | happens all the time. The people in this thread are
               | saying it's not a norm, _and_ (more importantly) that it
               | 's not legal. It's quite easy to prove a trend of
               | discrimination, _especially_ if your bar is clad in known
               | racist /nationalist-adjacent paraphernalia.
               | 
               | Or, in other words, just ask yourself this: there are
               | racists and nationalists in LA, SF, Denver, NY, Miami,
               | Seattle, Dallas, etc....so, if it's so easy to skirt the
               | legislation, why do we not find these sorts of bars in
               | places that people actually go to versus insular
               | communities where people are unlikely to raise a fuss?
        
               | TimorousBestie wrote:
               | > These are going to be in places that are not heavily
               | touristed even by other Americans. You're talking about
               | places in the deep south; or in some survivalist
               | community in Wyoming/Montana/etc. Not in Miami, Chicago,
               | Los Angeles, etc.
               | 
               | It is really hard to dispute the myth that "America" only
               | consists of a few large cities, a la Death Stranding.
               | Unfortunately, the whole country is not as enlightened as
               | LA, SF, and NYC.
               | 
               | International tourism is also not limited to these
               | cities. NPS alone attracts millions each year. Although,
               | I understand the fees for foreign visitors is increasing
               | soon.
        
               | Aloisius wrote:
               | Individuals don't have to file a lawsuit for
               | discrimination by public accommodations nor do they need
               | to stick around for a trial.
               | 
               | All one does is file a complaint with the Justice
               | department (or a local states'). The Justice department
               | is who investigates and sues.
        
               | Aloisius wrote:
               | No. It is most definitely illegal here. It would violate
               | Title II of the Civil Rights Act of 1964. 42 U.S. Code SS
               | 2000a:
               | 
               | >(a) All persons shall be entitled to the full and equal
               | enjoyment of the goods, services, facilities, privileges,
               | advantages, and accommodations of any place of public
               | accommodation, as defined in this section, without
               | discrimination on the ground of race, color, religion, or
               | national origin.
               | 
               | Restaurants are considered public accommodation under 42
               | U.S. Code SS 2000a (b)(2).
               | 
               | Could a business lie about why they're discriminating?
               | Yes, but that wouldn't be possible with a sign saying "No
               | foreigners" and eventually, someone will file a title II
               | complaint.
               | 
               | https://www.law.cornell.edu/uscode/text/42/2000a
        
             | lofaszvanitt wrote:
             | You have to protect your culture. USA has a 250 year
             | history while Japan has 10x of that.
        
               | sosborn wrote:
               | Those signs have nothing to do with protecting culture.
               | Most of the time, they are simply a naive defense against
               | dealing with a population often doesn't speak Japanese
               | very well.
        
               | gruez wrote:
               | >USA has a 250 year history while Japan has 10x of that.
               | 
               | Is that supposed to imply that Japan has more culture, or
               | that it needs more protection because it's 10x longer?
               | Even if Japanese culture is 10x longer than American
               | culture, it doesn't necessarily follow that there's less
               | of it. Pop music and hollywood music might not be
               | considered "culture" by snobs, but they're still culture,
               | and arguably more plentiful and pervasive than Japanese
               | culture.
        
               | lofaszvanitt wrote:
               | If you are an outsider, you should adhere to that
               | country's rules. Why are you going to a foreign country?
               | Are you an invasive species or an inquisitive bumblebee?
        
               | vehemenz wrote:
               | This is nonsense at worst and incoherent at best. I
               | really don't even know where to begin, but I'd suggest a
               | history book.
        
             | steveBK123 wrote:
             | Indeed, and as I frequently say.. those who thinks US is
             | the most racist country in the world should visit 5-10
             | other countries and report back.
        
               | tayo42 wrote:
               | The US is building modern day concentration camps for
               | immigrants. Maybe the country isnt actively killing the
               | out groups right now like a handful of other countries
               | but I'd say the racism is extreme and up there.
        
               | missedthecue wrote:
               | But the immigrants aren't racial or ethnic outgroups per
               | se. Many are incidentally Latino, yes, but so is the
               | current Secretary of State.
        
               | krapp wrote:
               | It isn't incidental. Trump's entire political legacy has
               | been marked by his bigotry against people from, as he
               | called them, "shithole countries," and remember how badly
               | wanted to wall off Mexico, but not Canada. I believe this
               | is explicitly an attempt to purge the US of its nonwhite
               | immigrant population, possibly out of fear of "white
               | replacement" (which Trump has alluded to believing more
               | than once.)
               | 
               | Not to Godwin (but kind of to Godwin,) the Nazis put
               | plenty of non-Jews into camps, and some Jews even
               | collaborated with Nazi Germany. That doesn't mean the
               | number of Jews persecuted by the Nazis was _incidental._
        
               | missedthecue wrote:
               | My point is that if a bunch of Latino Americans wanted to
               | wall off Mexico, that would be many things, but it would
               | not be racism against a racial outgroup. According to The
               | Hill, 43% of Central Americans support the border wall.
               | Not a majority, but far too statistically significant to
               | describe as racism against an outgroup.
               | 
               | Not trying to get into US politics on HN, but I think my
               | point is clear when it comes to comparing this American
               | situation to the views of non-ethnics in foreign
               | cultures, which was the original OPs argument.
        
               | tastyface wrote:
               | They certainly use language suggesting that all Latinos
               | are illegal: https://medium.com/the-antagonist-
               | magazine/debunking-the-65-...
        
               | anigbrowl wrote:
               | And yet the 'White House border czar', Tom Homan, was on
               | Fox News earlier today saying that physical appearance is
               | sufficient grounds for detention, and that probable cause
               | is not required.
               | https://x.com/atrupar/status/1943671875961287024
        
             | SoftTalker wrote:
             | "Has tattoos" is not a protected class. You're free to ban
             | tattooed people from your place of business if you like.
        
             | anigbrowl wrote:
             | You could totally bar people with tattoos from your
             | business in teh USA. You'd be unpopular given their
             | prevalence, but you would be on oslid legal ground.
        
         | seanmcdirmid wrote:
         | Snack bars (the seedier bars you talk about) have always had a
         | policy of no foreigners. In fact, I think it's just in the
         | standard snacks bar sign template.
        
           | timr wrote:
           | I have been to many snack bars. They're everywhere, they're
           | not "seedy", and nearly all of them are open to anyone.
        
           | NalNezumi wrote:
           | Many places also (used to) have sign saying Yi Jian
           | sanokotowari which roughly translate to "first time visitor
           | not allowed". A little bit up to interpretation but usually
           | in the scope of:
           | 
           | * store only for patrons, but welcome if you come with
           | patron.
           | 
           | * anyone welcome but if you're only coming once (tourist
           | etc), please don't (destroy the vibe).
           | 
           | For obvious reasons foreign tourist couldn't get this so many
           | places just put up a "no foreigner" sign. You'll still see
           | _local_ foreigner sometimes hang around those places though
        
           | GolDDranks wrote:
           | I've been to many snack bars, and once in my almost ten years
           | in Japan, I found one that didn't welcome foreigners.
        
           | Klonoar wrote:
           | This is false, IME. If you spent enough time to learn how to
           | navigate it, you could get in to most of them. I'm not even
           | fluent and it really wasn't a big deal.
           | 
           | I did this living there from ~2009 - ~2016. Wasn't an issue
           | in my visits afterwards either, at least up until the COVID
           | years.
           | 
           | I will say that when I go back each year (1x/2x per) _post
           | COVID_ , I've seen more of them trying to be firm on it
           | though - presumably due to the tourism influx.
        
         | WangComputers wrote:
         | "they're serious about "no entry" if you have tattoos"
         | 
         | That's nothing unusual in Japan, even Japanese people in Japan
         | can't join a gym or get car insurance if they've got tattoos.
         | They're serious about that stuff for a reason.
        
           | AnotherGoodName wrote:
           | I suspect a blind eye would be turned if it's pretty
           | obviously not a yakuza tattoo right?
        
             | imp0cat wrote:
             | I wouldn't think so. It seemed to me that most places were
             | quite strict about it.
        
           | dagw wrote:
           | It's fairly unusual to strictly enforce it on foreigners.
           | Every place I've been with a no tattoos policy generally
           | overlook tourists with smaller unassuming tattoos.
        
             | Jcampuzano2 wrote:
             | I went to Japan for about a month as someone with tattoos.
             | I didn't have many issues out and about but I was told in
             | the gym and I could not have them showing.
             | 
             | I just wore sleeves over them and although less comfortable
             | than my normal gym attire it was fine.
             | 
             | I was denied access to an Onsen because I honestly forgot
             | about the tattoo thing for a while but was able to find one
             | that was tattoo friendly. They were not mean or anything
             | they just informed me it was policy. Completely
             | understandable given the history.
             | 
             | My tattoos are very noticeable though. Like you would never
             | miss large forearm tattoos, so it's probably hard for them
             | to overlook for them and let it slide even for a foreigner
        
           | antonkochubey wrote:
           | >or get car insurance
           | 
           | eh? there's a stripping-down room in insurance offices?
           | 
           | do you have to submit nudes if you're buying insurance
           | online?
        
           | guardiangod wrote:
           | I was in a Shikoku hotel's public bath a couple month ago,
           | and a guy with full on Yakuza back (and arms) tattoo came in
           | to shower. No one batted an eye. Granted no staff was
           | present, so no one enforced the rule. I also did not try to
           | get a glimpse of his pinkies.
        
         | timr wrote:
         | I don't know about the Ramen place (I can't believe that they
         | wouldn't take cash?), but I agree with you that more places are
         | doing this kind of "two markets" stuff -- it's even becoming
         | official, in that now there's officially sanctioned "foreigner
         | pricing" for certain temples, shrines, and parks. There's also
         | Google Maps and Yelp vs. Japan's local version (pretty much any
         | review on the former two are useless, and hopelessly biased by
         | clueless tourists).
         | 
         | I'm of mixed minds. I really miss the days when it was possible
         | to be welcomed pretty much anywhere as a foreigner and have
         | almost universal expectations of high quality, scam-free
         | experiences, but those days are pretty much gone now.
         | Foreigners are lining up for mediocre tourist traps because of
         | something they saw on TikTok or Instagram, and there are
         | business people who are willing to take advantage of that fact.
         | 
         | It's also really difficult to serve your local clientele when
         | tourists "discover" your establishment. I have a friend with a
         | restaurant that has become known amongst foreign tourists, and
         | it's nearly impossible for the locals in the neighborhood to
         | visit now. I was talking about it with him a month or so back,
         | and while he seemed happy to have the money -- and therefore
         | unwilling to change the situation -- he also interacted with
         | the tourists in a completely different way. He had a back-
         | channel reservation mechanism for locals and people he knows,
         | but it still requires advance planning for a place that used to
         | be a casual, walk-in experience.
        
           | amluto wrote:
           | > I really miss the days when it was possible to be welcomed
           | pretty much anywhere as a foreigner and have almost universal
           | expectations of high quality, scam-free experiences
           | 
           | How long ago was that? It was certainly true in fairly large
           | portions of the world, but there are plenty of places where,
           | for as long as I can remember, you could pretty much expect
           | to be scammed regularly. In many cases those scams would be
           | for trivial (to visitors from wealthy countries) amounts of
           | money, but it nonetheless often seemed like a large fraction
           | of local economies would be driven by scamming tourists.
           | 
           | I think that the real recent change is that the "beaten path"
           | of touristy areas has gotten larger.
        
             | imp0cat wrote:
             | In Japan? A few years ago the experience was completely
             | different.
        
               | amluto wrote:
               | Not Japan. Plenty of other countries, though.
        
             | timr wrote:
             | > How long ago was that? It was certainly true in fairly
             | large portions of the world, but there are plenty of places
             | where, for as long as I can remember, you could pretty much
             | expect to be scammed regularly.
             | 
             | To be clear: "scamming" is still thankfully uncommon in
             | Japan. Getting ripped off in the tourist-trap way is the
             | new development.
             | 
             | I don't know when it started exactly, but I lived there
             | around a decade ago and it was rare then. The prices around
             | tourist spots would always be elevated and world heritage
             | sites often had a line of crappy souvenir shops, but you
             | didn't see the same kind of fake "wagyu" and the like that
             | you see everywhere today.
        
               | jansan wrote:
               | There were catch bars in the 90s, and Roppongi has been
               | full of assholes as long as I can remember (anyone
               | remember Tokyo Gas Panic?). I have not been to Japan for
               | more than ten years so I do not know how bad it is, but
               | my point is that even in the good old days you could get
               | ripped off as a gullible foreigner (usually by other
               | foreigners).
        
               | timr wrote:
               | Yes, agreed. I'm not talking about places like Roppongi
               | or the sketchier parts of Shinjuku and Shibuya,
               | Dotonbori, Umeda, etc., which have always been red light
               | districts.
               | 
               | I'm talking about a more pedestrian type of ripoff, which
               | is simply to overcharge and underdeliver - think of $40
               | for tough meat, labeled "Kobe beef", and you'll get the
               | idea. It's always been around, but far more prevalent
               | now.
        
             | monetus wrote:
             | It can be pretty shocking seeing all the shell games
             | immediately underneath the Eiffel tower, to your point.
        
               | decimalenough wrote:
               | Post Olympics, the Eiffel Tower is now surrounded by a
               | tall fence and requires passing through airport style
               | security to get in. Bit of a hassle, but no shell games
               | in sight.
        
           | esperent wrote:
           | > it still requires advance planning for a place that used to
           | be a casual, walk-in experience
           | 
           | So, much like every restaurant that becomes popular, anywhere
           | in the world?
        
             | timr wrote:
             | > So, much like every restaurant that becomes popular,
             | anywhere in the world?
             | 
             | No, but thanks for the spot-on imitation of an entitled
             | foreign visitor. The insinuation that somehow it's the
             | _local people 's fault_ that they don't want their quaint
             | neighborhood restaurants to become McDonald's is indeed
             | part of the problem.
             | 
             | Many restaurants in Japan (my friend's included) are quite
             | obviously one-man, standing-room only operations. They
             | weren't designed or intended to accommodate big groups of
             | people, pulling huge rolling suitcases, ordering off menu,
             | getting offended when the proprietor doesn't offer
             | vegan/gluten free/snowflake options, and tons of other
             | nonsense that goes along with serving tourist hordes.
             | 
             | I realize that you can't un-make the baby, and that Japan's
             | government _asked_ for this, but a lot of locals are still
             | upset about this kind of stuff and I have empathy. Tourism
             | inevitably turns anything authentic into a high-volume,
             | Epcot-center version of itself. That might be fine if you
             | 're visiting, but it _sucks_ if you live there.
        
               | rwmj wrote:
               | I wonder what the end state is here. Will there be a
               | backlash (or more of a backlash, as there's a bit of one
               | already) against the Japanese government's policy?
               | Something worse?
        
               | biztos wrote:
               | Indeed, I've seen a lot of "visit Japan" ads lately.
               | 
               | But the thing I worry about, having never been there, is
               | that I might get some good recommendations for out-of-
               | the-way spots where there would be few if any other
               | tourists, and take the time to go find them, only to be
               | denied entry because I'm a foreigner.
        
               | timr wrote:
               | > But the thing I worry about, having never been there,
               | is that I might get some good recommendations for out-of-
               | the-way spots where there would be few if any other
               | tourists, and take the time to go find them, only to be
               | denied entry because I'm a foreigner.
               | 
               | Yep, that's the part I hate, too. The locals put up
               | completely understandable roadblocks to preserve their
               | own culture, but those roadblocks end up making the whole
               | situation hostile and unpleasant for anyone who is not
               | known to the locals.
               | 
               | Since you've never been, let me just say this: most
               | tourists are utterly clueless, so just not being clueless
               | goes far. _Blend in_ , imitate the locals' behaviors, try
               | to speak the language, eat what you're given, etc., and
               | you'll be fine. For now, at least, relatively few places
               | ban foreigners outright.
        
               | umanwizard wrote:
               | Telling someone "just speak Japanese and blend in!" is
               | sort of an absurd suggestion. That is impossible if
               | you're not East Asian and even if you are, it would take
               | years of study.
        
               | BirdieNZ wrote:
               | Being East Asian doesn't make you blend in (visually).
               | Japanese people look different to Korean and Chinese
               | people.
        
               | decimalenough wrote:
               | The three are a Venn diagram with much more overlap than
               | any of the three officially pretend. A Japanese friend of
               | mine passes for a (Chinese) local across China and SE
               | Asia.
               | 
               | Clothing and makeup is a better giveaway than facial
               | features or skin tone, but even that is becoming harder
               | with K-pop creating a pan-Asian style to aspire to.
        
               | crab_galaxy wrote:
               | I got the two fingers making an x sign a handful when I
               | was in Japan. It's really not a big deal and it never
               | felt malicious. You just move on, though it does kind of
               | suck when you're hungry!
        
               | lovich wrote:
               | Nah, that's just discrimination. It's bad when anyone
               | does it
        
               | michaelt wrote:
               | This is discrimination of the worst kind: Against me.
        
               | Findecanor wrote:
               | It shouldn't be taken personally. It just means that they
               | don't speak English, don't have an English menu, and are
               | not staffed enough to be able to devote the time for
               | understanding you.
        
               | strbean wrote:
               | > No, but thanks for the spot-on imitation of an entitled
               | foreign visitor. The insinuation that somehow it's the
               | local people's fault that they don't want their quaint
               | neighborhood restaurants to become McDonald's is indeed
               | part of the problem.
               | 
               | This seems a little unfair. I think the parent was
               | talking more about restaurants in big cities.
               | 
               | In Tokyo, lines down the block are extremely common, and
               | the lines are primarily Japanese people, not foreigners.
               | Maybe there are Japanese tourists visiting Tokyo, maybe
               | they are Tokyo locals. But it happens with or without
               | foreign tourism.
        
           | cultofmetatron wrote:
           | > I really miss the days when it was possible to be welcomed
           | pretty much anywhere as a foreigner and have almost universal
           | expectations of high quality, scam-free experiences
           | 
           | you can still have that. I'm a fulltime traveller. the key is
           | to stay in a place longer. I usually stay in a country for at
           | least a month. that gives you time to meet and actually get
           | to know locals. thats how you get invited to the really cool
           | spots and get a view the daytripppers and resort goers don't
           | get.
        
             | ddejohn wrote:
             | > you can still have that
             | 
             | ... if you're a full-time traveler that can afford to stay
             | for months at a time. For the rest (the vast majority) of
             | us, the GP comment is what we get.
        
               | IncreasePosts wrote:
               | Nah, you don't have to be full time. You just need to
               | figure out what to do based on not Instagram/tiktok.
               | 
               | It also helps if you rent a car so you can get to places
               | that aren't accessible to most tourists unless they put
               | in a lot of effort
        
             | timr wrote:
             | Yes, I agree that it's a better way to travel if you can do
             | it, but most people can't [1].
             | 
             | That said, even for short-term tourists, Japan used to be
             | kind of a miracle in terms of the quality and service you
             | would get for the money. I know it sounds like hipster
             | whining, but that time is in the past.
             | 
             | [1] My snobby hot-take is that if you can't travel this way
             | you shouldn't do recreational international travel at all,
             | unless it's to go to a luxury hotel and sit on a beach or
             | something packaged like that. But I realize that this will
             | not be a popular opinion.
        
               | impendia wrote:
               | I used to live in Japan in 1999-2001, and I was just
               | there again for a month this summer.
               | 
               | Anyway, I disagree with you: Japan is still a miracle in
               | terms of the quality and service you get for the money. I
               | saw this many times over.
               | 
               | Perhaps not in Kyoto, or in the most touristed areas of
               | Tokyo. Or in whatever random place got featured in some
               | anime, or whatnot.
               | 
               | The article mentions Yamaguchi, Toyama, Morioka, etc.,
               | and I definitely agree -- there are tons of places off
               | the tourist beaten-track, and any of them is worth a
               | visit.
               | 
               | On my recent trip I was in Kobe, which unlike Yamaguchi
               | etc. I expect the average HN reader has heard of. But
               | even there, there was little trace of overtourism.
               | 
               | Alex Kerr lamented all the way back in 1993 (in his book
               | _Lost Japan_ ) that Kyoto had essentially lost its soul.
               | And if you go to the areas most commonly seen on
               | Instagram and TikTok, that's probably partially true. But
               | even in Kyoto, go off the beaten path a little, and you
               | will find much to delight you!
        
               | timr wrote:
               | > Anyway, I disagree with you: Japan is still a miracle
               | in terms of the quality and service you get for the
               | money. I saw this many times over.
               | 
               | I assume you mean "relative to other places" here, and in
               | that sense, I agree. Japan is not yet entirely Epcot
               | Center.
               | 
               | > Perhaps not in Kyoto, or in the most touristed areas of
               | Tokyo. Or in whatever random place got featured in some
               | anime, or whatnot.
               | 
               | Right, exactly. Except that I'm seeing this spread like
               | cancer -- which it always does. Sort of like
               | gentrification, the "authenticity seeking tourist" leaves
               | Senso-ji a few blocks, and then before too long
               | Kappabashi is no longer a functioning street of
               | restaurant supply stores (instead becoming a dead zone of
               | "japanese knife" and matcha retailers), and so on.
               | 
               | > But even in Kyoto, go off the beaten path a little, and
               | you will find much to delight you
               | 
               | Yeah, I lived in Kyoto a decade ago, and I say that to my
               | Japanese friends, too. The thing is, even vs. 2-3 years
               | ago, the number of those authentic places is dramatically
               | fewer. People have been complaining about tourism in
               | Kyoto forever, but they're also not wrong.
        
               | the_af wrote:
               | So is the advice "do not visit Japan, learn about it from
               | books and the internet"? Or just pretend it doesn't
               | exist? Maybe do the same with all other countries?
               | 
               | The Japanese in turn do _a lot_ of tourism abroad, to the
               | point the  "Japanese tourist" is as much a stereotype as
               | the American one. Should they stay put and not leave
               | their home towns?
        
               | BlarfMcFlarf wrote:
               | Do what Japan desperately wants people to do, and visit
               | any of the 95% of the country that isn't Tokyo, Kyoto,
               | Osaka, Fuji, or Nara.
        
               | Tainnor wrote:
               | The time of the year probably matters too. I didn't find
               | Japan to be terribly overcrowded when I went this
               | February. Certain areas (and the minuscule Kyoto buses)
               | were, but that happens in every tourist location.
               | 
               | I also went to places like Beppu or Kagoshima where I
               | barely saw any tourists.
        
               | eska wrote:
               | In Beppu you'd mostly find Korean tourists who come by
               | ferry, rather than the wrecking ball tokyo-osaka-kyoto
               | tourists.
        
               | XenophileJKO wrote:
               | Yes, Shikoku and Kyushu are both very pleasant from my
               | experience. Shikoku felt the least visited. In Matsuyama,
               | I saw only a handful of western tourists and even those
               | were mostly blended families probably visiting relatives.
               | 
               | It was really pleasant. I keep trying to move farther off
               | the beaten path on each trip.
        
               | projectazorian wrote:
               | > But even in Kyoto, go off the beaten path a little, and
               | you will find much to delight you!
               | 
               | Extremely true. I just got back from Japan and I was very
               | pleased by how little effort it took to get off the
               | tourist trail, even in Kyoto. Of course some popular
               | attractions are still worth seeing and for those,
               | visiting around opening is usually enough to avoid the
               | worst of the crowds. (If you're flying in from the US
               | there's a good chance jet lag has you up at 5am anyway,
               | so this is an effective strategy even for non-morning
               | people.)
        
               | jacobgkau wrote:
               | > Perhaps not in... whatever random place got featured in
               | some anime, or whatnot.
               | 
               | When I went last year, two of the random places I went
               | because they got featured in some anime were some of the
               | most authentic-feeling experiences I had.
               | 
               | One was a small town on the east coast near a beach; a
               | lot of it felt like a ghost town (I barely saw any
               | locals, let alone tourists). I was able to go and
               | respectfully visit a really nice shrine while being able
               | to keep my distance enough that I knew I wasn't bothering
               | anyone. I also found a cool aquarium I didn't know was
               | there, and I'm pretty sure I was the only foreigner I
               | saw/heard while visiting it.
               | 
               | The other was a less-deserted but still small area
               | outside of a less popular city. There was an island I
               | wanted to go onto that I couldn't, but I improvised and
               | found a beautiful hike to a summit overlooking it
               | instead. While I was walking up, I had at least two
               | elderly folks say hello to me in Japanese, and a pair of
               | young children walking with their mom say hello in
               | English (way more unprompted interaction than I got just
               | walking around in any of the cities, aside from employees
               | advertising things).
               | 
               | So just because a place was featured in an anime doesn't
               | mean it's necessarily a tourist trap. Just don't go in
               | expecting the place to be entirely defined by that (and
               | it also helps if it's been at least a few years since
               | said anime was popular).
        
               | SoftTalker wrote:
               | I fully agree, whirlwind "see the major tourist
               | attractions" sort of travel where you visit someplace for
               | a couple of days or a week is not very interesting to me.
               | 
               | Honestly travel in general is not very interesting to me.
               | It's expensive, inconvenient, commoditized, cliche. But
               | especially that sort of travel.
               | 
               | I can see taking a break to go somewhere warm if you live
               | in a place with long gloomy winters. Or going somewhere
               | to visit family, or to do something that just isn't
               | available where you live (skiing or fishing trip or
               | something like that). But going somewhere to just look
               | around? Not attractive to me.
        
               | tayo42 wrote:
               | It's nice to break out of your routine and experience
               | something new for a few days.
               | 
               | Just hanging out in a walkable city for a few days is
               | nice change from driving everywhere in the suburbs. I
               | couldn't live in a city though.
        
               | strbean wrote:
               | Even if you're only going somewhere for a week, you don't
               | have to see all the major attractions. You also don't
               | have to plan every moment and research what restaurants
               | to visit etc.
               | 
               | You can set out to discover cool stuff on your own. Walk
               | around a non-touristy neighborhood until you see a
               | restaurant full of locals dining and eat there.
        
               | the_af wrote:
               | Cool! So when will most jobs give you month-long (or
               | more) vacations so that we mortals can do "proper"
               | tourism?
               | 
               | > _But going somewhere to just look around? Not
               | attractive to me_
               | 
               | What is there in life but looking around, learning new
               | things and experiencing new stuff?
        
               | mr_toad wrote:
               | You're basically saying that only extroverts are allowed
               | to be tourists.
               | 
               | Fuck that.
        
               | the_af wrote:
               | > _My snobby hot-take is that if you can 't travel this
               | way you shouldn't do recreational international travel at
               | all_
               | 
               | That's a bad take, because it means if you're not rich or
               | a hippie backpacker without attachments, you cannot do
               | international travel.
               | 
               | What's worse, many of these issues affect _local tourism_
               | within your own country as well (ruining places for the
               | locals, lots of tourist traps sprouting, etc).
               | 
               | So effectively the advice becomes "stay at home, don't
               | vacation, or if you do vacation stay at some prepackaged
               | place".
               | 
               | Which I frankly disagree with.
        
           | throwaway3b03 wrote:
           | > I can't believe that they wouldn't take cash?
           | 
           | What's so hard to believe about that? Lots of places in the
           | Netherlands don't accept cash (probably out of convenience).
        
             | Jach wrote:
             | If you know anything about Japan it's very strange that a
             | place wouldn't take cash. Post-covid (and a lot of that
             | thanks to Olympics preparations) a lot of places in Tokyo
             | have advanced to taking things _other_ than cash.
        
               | timr wrote:
               | You're not going far enough: before Covid, finding a
               | place (excluding conbini) that took a credit card was
               | _rare_. Credit cards are common now, like you say, but
               | nearly any business will still accept cash.
               | 
               | I think I've encountered at most 1-2 restaurants in Japan
               | that don't take cash, and none that don't at least accept
               | credit cards.
        
               | steveBK123 wrote:
               | Yes as recently as 2010s Japanese travel as a westerner
               | was mildly stressful managing your cash balance.
               | 
               | Taxis, conbinis and restaurants all wanted cash.
               | 
               | Lots of ATMs (majority even) don't take western ATM
               | cards, so you need to look out for JP/7-11/Citi? ones.
               | 
               | Delicate balance of keeping enough yen so you don't run
               | out / have to go out of your way ATM hunting but also not
               | head home with $100s in yen you don't need.
        
           | bee_rider wrote:
           | It is almost a paradox or something; what makes a lot of
           | places _is_ the local clientele (or the long term visitors).
           | Plus, the tourists won't support the business during the off
           | season (although I'm not sure if Japan really has an off
           | season).
        
           | SapporoChris wrote:
           | Some of the restaurants have ticket vending machines outside
           | the shop. This avoids the need for a cashier inside the
           | restaurant. It also mostly avoids the process of staff taking
           | your order. Purchase your meal ticket from machine outside,
           | hand ticket to cook as you enter, and take your seat.
           | 
           | Most of the ticket vending machines do take cash, but if they
           | wanted to eliminate tourists then that would be an easy
           | change to make.
        
             | timr wrote:
             | Sure, of course. I've just never seen one that didn't take
             | cash or credit card.
        
             | me_smith wrote:
             | On my last trip to Tokyo, I went to one of the Ramen
             | restaurants that had a vending machine to order food. The
             | machine, unfortunately, did not give us any change. I felt
             | bad trying to explain to one of the employees because we
             | both couldn't really understand each other. He eventually
             | understood and gave us the exact change we did expect.
             | After that experience, I wouldn't blame them for wanting to
             | make the change and limiting tourists.
        
           | supportengineer wrote:
           | Is there any place you can go to avoid Scam culture? Anywhere
           | at all? It seems pervasive.
           | 
           | I would like to think there is somewhere in the United
           | States, maybe in the Midwest, or West Virginia, there has to
           | be someplace where there are decent hard-working Americans,
           | who are not trying to scam each other.
        
             | os2warpman wrote:
             | >maybe in the Midwest, or West Virginia
             | 
             | My family is from the "decent hard-working" part of mid-
             | America and I am the only one without a felony so whenever
             | one of my relatives dies, I get their guns. It used to be
             | the crime of choice was check fraud but now it's simple
             | burglary and drugs.
             | 
             | I as a non-gang, non-dealing, tall middle aged white dude
             | am safer in Baltimore than I am at the local gas station
             | full of tweakers in "real" America.
             | 
             | West Virginia has the highest, by a lot, percentage of
             | people on social security disability because their state
             | doesn't have good welfare benefits. All of the decent folk
             | figured out how to scam the government out of disability
             | payments by lying about back and stomach pain.
             | 
             | In Wyoming County West Virginia >33% of all adults aged
             | 18-64 are on disability. These aren't broken down coal
             | miners they are normal, healthy, unemployed people.
             | 
             | My county? 6%.
             | 
             | The only parts of America where people aren't trying to
             | scam each other are uninhabited.
        
             | smelendez wrote:
             | If you go as a tourist to a place in the US that doesn't
             | get a lot of tourists, like a small Midwest city, people
             | will happily give you recommendations of things to see and
             | do. The same if you go in a neighborhood bar or coffee shop
             | in a big city neighborhood that's not overtouristed.
             | 
             | Nobody will try to charge you the tourist rate because
             | there isn't one. There may be scammers and shady merchants
             | operating in town but you will not be their primary target.
        
             | KerrAvon wrote:
             | West Virginia is a deeply red state; I don't think you want
             | to go there to avoid scams. It's pervasive in the US
             | because the political leadership is all now scam culture,
             | all the time. Trump is, at core, a corrupt, subliterate,
             | small-time real estate huckster. Everybody he's surrounded
             | himself with is either an insincere grifter or severely
             | mentally ill. And they're running the federal government
             | and the red states, and trying to destroy the state
             | governments of the blue ones.
        
             | chasd00 wrote:
             | Those places are all over the US but just not very
             | interesting. Ft. Davis (or maybe Alpine) Texas is what
             | you're describing but no one really goes there because it's
             | just a small town with people working and living their
             | lives as best they can. There's nothing to attract any
             | outside attention really. I only know that area because of
             | my wife introducing me to Marfa TX which does a little bit
             | of tourism because of the Judd foundation.
             | 
             | I fell in love with that part of Texas and the people. My
             | wife and I were married in Marathon which is in a ~75 mile
             | radius of the towns i listed above
        
           | scoofy wrote:
           | I remember when Four Barrel Coffee had blown up in SF. I
           | lived in the neighborhood, and learned, there was just an
           | entrance in the ally behind the building for locals. No sign,
           | just a way to skip the line.
           | 
           | I have no idea if it's still there, but I thought it was a
           | super clever way of doing things.
        
           | gtowey wrote:
           | I think it's worse than that. I'm starting to think that
           | there may not really be an ethical way to be a tourist in a
           | foreign country. Especially coming from a high cost of living
           | area to a lower one.
           | 
           | Just being there puts you in economic competition with the
           | locals. You can spend more on everything than everyone else
           | and that raises their costs too. Especially housing and food.
           | Those fancy resorts take all the prime real estate and Airbnb
           | means locals have to compete with the tourist rental prices.
           | 
           | And there is more and more people traveling all the time so
           | some areas are just overloaded -- as in the article here.
           | 
           | Everyone thinks that they are being more respectful than
           | average as a tourist, but the hard truth is that the best
           | thing you can do for these places is to not be there at all.
        
             | KerrAvon wrote:
             | It's not quite that simple. Your tourism money is valuable.
             | It's a huge influx of money into the local economy. They
             | don't want it to go to zero.
        
               | jorvi wrote:
               | It literally is quite that simple. I can tell you from
               | experience via friends and acquaintances that tourists
               | are crushing the locals out of Barcelona and Amsterdam.
               | And I expect the same to be true of Warsaw or Berlin.
               | 
               | And its not just tourists. ASML has completely destroyed
               | the housing market in the Brainport region. They're
               | planning to hire 20.000 more people, but with The
               | Netherlands currently being in one of the most severe
               | housing crises in the world, these expats just end up
               | pushing everyone out of the local housing market because
               | they can overbid on houses / rental properties so much.
               | 
               | ASML has woken up to this and is underwriting affordable
               | housing developments, but only at a clip of 1500 per
               | year. So yeah, the locals are not exactly happy, even if
               | it is good for The Netherlands and EU as a whole.
               | 
               | Frankly, I expect the next decade or two to be about
               | harsh protectionism. People are really, really tired of
               | globalisation eating the world.
        
               | slaw wrote:
               | Barcelona has immigration problem, not tourists. The same
               | with Warsaw and Berlin.
        
               | paulryanrogers wrote:
               | Meaning they've become gentrified by rich foreigners?
        
               | inglor_cz wrote:
               | Medieval places that have nowhere to expand to (Venice,
               | Dubrovnik) are hit extra hard.
               | 
               | That said, I visited Rome 20 years ago and a year ago,
               | and what used to be fairly live city center is now one
               | writhing mass of bodies.
        
               | jacobgkau wrote:
               | Japan closed their borders to tourists during COVID. If
               | it's as simple as you say, then they can do it again.
               | 
               | They won't because you couldn't get a majority of their
               | populace to agree with you, which doesn't necessarily
               | mean it's incorrect but does at least mean it's not
               | simple.
        
             | majormajor wrote:
             | > Everyone thinks that they are being more respectful than
             | average as a tourist, but the hard truth is that the best
             | thing you can do for these places is to not be there at
             | all.
             | 
             | I think this is definitely not true.
             | 
             | And I think oversaturation generally happens because most
             | people _don 't_ think that, or think about it at all. They
             | have a checklist of spots to hit, photos to take, things to
             | eat, and they follow it. They'll put up with huge lines,
             | crazy prices, etc. Overcharging isn't terrible for
             | _everyone_ local, of course, but the crowding certainly
             | changes a place. Often not better for most locals.
             | 
             | If you're trying to be respectful I think that rules out
             | following those huge crowds usually. Like, seeing the Mona
             | Lisa is usually a shitty experience, but at least its in a
             | controlled environment. Visiting a trendy vacation spot
             | like Barcelona, on the other hand, is hitting the whole
             | town and frankly ... maybe not that interesting or novel.
             | There are other places out there, many not even that far
             | away from the hotspots. Though you also need to rein in any
             | instinct to show off any other finds or places online, let
             | the local place you enjoyed become deluged.
        
               | lazyasciiart wrote:
               | How do you say it's not true and then immediately follow
               | by suggesting people just shouldn't go to Barcelona?
        
               | majormajor wrote:
               | I'm not sure what you mean?
               | 
               | This is what I said isn't true: "Everyone thinks that
               | they are being more respectful than average"
               | 
               | I think most people don't think about being respectful
               | much at all.
               | 
               | I think someone who _does_ want to be respectful would be
               | like  "hey, locals say tourism is currently out of
               | control in Barcelona, we'll pick somewhere else for now."
        
             | returningfory2 wrote:
             | I think there's a zero sum fallacy in play here. For
             | example you say "Those fancy resorts take all the prime
             | real estate" but many resort towns in Mexico like Cancun
             | were literally invented out of thin air for international
             | tourism. The alternative reality is not "Cancun for the
             | locals"; the alternative reality is no Cancun.
             | 
             | In general we have the ability to expand the amount of
             | available housing/hotels/etc. to meet increased demand.
             | It's not a zero sum game.
        
               | Rebelgecko wrote:
               | Even sticking with Japan, Kyoto was basically saved by
               | international tourism. An American tourist ended up ended
               | up intervening 20 years after his visit when he saw Kyoto
               | at the top of America's list of cities to use nuclear
               | weapons on.
               | 
               | Although I don't think the commonly repeated story that
               | Stinson visited on his honeymoon is true, he had gotten
               | married in the previous century
        
               | 1-more wrote:
               | more details on the Honeymoon myth in this
               | https://blog.nuclearsecrecy.com/2023/07/24/henry-stimson-
               | did...
        
             | hyghjiyhu wrote:
             | Your fallacy is that you are implicitly thinking of
             | yourself as an intrinsically evil corrupting force that
             | should be minimized as much as possible, in fact it would
             | be better if you didn't exist at all.
             | 
             | This is a very bleak misanthropic view that isn't true.
             | It's possible to be a force for good. To form a symbiosis
             | where each side benefits from the other. If you see a
             | native resident, do you think he is perfectly pure, content
             | and happy? Or does he have his troubles and issues. How can
             | you help him? Entertain? Teach? Trade?
        
               | rectang wrote:
               | There are so many humans that are blithely destructive
               | and nearly all of them believe themselves to be good,
               | because it is human nature to have faith in your own
               | wholesome intentions. Overtourism is one area among many
               | where we would be better off if more people at least
               | considered their impact.
        
               | jacobgkau wrote:
               | The ones who are going to heed your advice to minimize
               | their existence are not the ones who need to hear it,
               | generally. That mentality just punishes thoughtful people
               | and will not reach the vast majority of the ones you
               | believe are a problem.
        
               | rectang wrote:
               | Living an examined life and choosing actions in tune with
               | your conscience is its own reward, not self-denial.
               | 
               | Staying home is not the only alternative to participating
               | in the most destructive acts of overtourism.
        
             | ccppurcell wrote:
             | I know what you mean but I live close to the border of
             | another country. Can it really be unethical to stay in a
             | hotel in a city two hours west but not two hours northeast
             | because of a border? Maybe you're just talking about the
             | American experience.
             | 
             | There are certainly places where it is clearer cut. Hawaii
             | and Barcelona come to mind.
        
               | the_af wrote:
               | It's unethical to do tourism in Barcelona? What's so
               | "clear cut"?
        
             | the_af wrote:
             | Ok, so there's no ethical way of doing tourism. So what's
             | the alternative?
             | 
             | Stay at home? Do not take vacations? Never learn anything
             | about the outside world that's not mediated by books or the
             | internet?
             | 
             | Because I can tell you not even your own country (whatever
             | that is) is spared from this. You cannot travel within your
             | country without causing this, either.
        
             | raincole wrote:
             | What a ridiculous statement... so applying for a remote job
             | is unethical if you live in a lower cost of living area
             | than your employer? It's only natural that people want to
             | make money from higher cost areas and spend it elsewhere.
             | 
             | And this article is about Japan, a freaking island where
             | the government has a total control over how many people are
             | getting in...
        
           | gherkinnn wrote:
           | > There's also Google Maps and Yelp vs. Japan's local version
           | (pretty much any review on the former two are useless, and
           | hopelessly biased by clueless tourists).
           | 
           | I do not understand why one would even look at tourist
           | reviews for "authentic Japanese jalapenos" or whatever on
           | Gmaps. But people do so what do I know.
        
             | projectazorian wrote:
             | Interestingly, Apple Maps is integrated with Tabelog. So
             | using Apple Maps to search for restaurants in Japan can be
             | an effective strategy.
        
           | projectazorian wrote:
           | > I'm of mixed minds. I really miss the days when it was
           | possible to be welcomed pretty much anywhere as a foreigner
           | and have almost universal expectations of high quality, scam-
           | free experiences, but those days are pretty much gone now.
           | 
           | I don't think they're gone though? I just got back from a
           | trip to Japan and I was very pleased to find these
           | experiences were still the norm outside the most heavily
           | touristed areas. Even in big cities. Have been to Colombia
           | twice in the past two years and it was the same way.
        
         | deaddodo wrote:
         | > That said, they're serious about "no entry" if you have
         | tattoos.
         | 
         | This is not uncommon in Japan, in general. Usually it's more of
         | an anti-Yakuza/riffraff regulation than an anti-foreigner one.
         | It just so happens to kill two birds with one stone, in some
         | cases.
        
           | returningfory2 wrote:
           | Indeed, but in my experience many of these places have an
           | unspoken sub-rule that the tattoo rule is not enforced for
           | foreigners.
        
             | jayd16 wrote:
             | Seems like if you smile and act friendly and dumb and
             | American you get a lot of slack along with the Japanese
             | shopkeeper version of an eye roll and a headpat.
        
               | androidoka wrote:
               | This is a part of the issue, knowing the rules but
               | nonetheless not following them. And then -- culturally
               | unaware -- thinking it's ok because nobody says anything.
        
               | BobaFloutist wrote:
               | I mean "don't have a tattoo" isn't really a rule you can
               | follow based on a sign very easily.
        
               | ponector wrote:
               | But somehow you can follow rules with signs like
               | "women(men) only". I bet it's easier to follow no tattoo
               | rule.
        
               | BobaFloutist wrote:
               | I mean you can't quickly remove a tattoo or change your
               | gender based on a sign.
        
               | eska wrote:
               | You can still get a private onsen room.
        
               | deaddodo wrote:
               | This rule applies to most confucian/communal East Asian
               | societies with individuals from the West. People aren't
               | idiots, they realize cultures differ, so they're willing
               | to give some slack; especially, with a culture they're
               | somewhat familiar with through media (the US, for
               | instance).
               | 
               | With Japan and Korea (especially the latter) towards
               | Americans, there's also a soft-unspoken rule (that sort
               | of goes both ways) due to the relationship those
               | countries have fostered towards each other. A
               | Brit/German/Italian/etc who spends more than a short
               | visit in Korea/speaks Korean will probably start being
               | taken to the side for flouting cultural norms like age-
               | deference, polite speech, etc to be informed of their
               | cultural mores (usually phrased with an indication that
               | they also come from a structured society, they should
               | understand that this is the way it is); while this will
               | rarely happen to the same group of Americans. In some
               | cases it's the "dumb/naive American" effect, but it also
               | has to do with the larger relationship between the two
               | countries.
        
               | returningfory2 wrote:
               | I struggle to believe this. How can the average Korean
               | tell the difference between a white American and a white
               | Brit?
        
               | Barrin92 wrote:
               | language/accent obviously, dress, manners and also
               | English people in particular look distinct physically
               | given that most white Americans are more likely to have
               | Northwestern European ancestry. The stereotypical
               | "American white guy" would have an easier time on Swedish
               | or German TV than joining the cast of Peaky Blinders
        
             | vorpalhex wrote:
             | We were told by our onsen host that as long as we made a
             | genuine attempt at covering our tattoos, the onsen didn't
             | mind (given that we were obviously foreigners). Making an
             | attempt at covering was still required (and we used high
             | end stage makeup that was waterproof).
        
               | Findecanor wrote:
               | Otherwise, I think skin-coloured patches for this purpose
               | are available here and there.
        
             | Klonoar wrote:
             | Replace foreigners with "white" and you're more or less
             | spot on.
             | 
             | I know far too many non-Japanese-asian people who get held
             | to the standards applied to Japanese people - not even over
             | tattoos, but things like language, cultural understandings,
             | etc. The aspect of this with white people is where the
             | infamous "gaijin smash" came from.
        
         | mock-possum wrote:
         | Ugh the 'no tattoo' discrimination thing really bugs me.
        
         | varispeed wrote:
         | I remember this. Wanted to order something from a vending
         | machine and had no clue what to do. I went to a nearby hotel
         | and asked person at the reception to help. They actually agreed
         | and bought the item I wanted and didn't want cash for it. Made
         | my day.
        
         | keysdev wrote:
         | Its about time we do that. This look online for good local
         | places to go needs to stop. You either live there for some
         | times and discover the place by getting to know the locals or
         | yeah you just do not get to know the place.
        
           | dvdkon wrote:
           | Where does that stop, though? Should people only ever explore
           | their own city? Most people will only be able to move once
           | every few years.
        
           | flexagoon wrote:
           | Would that really work? I've lived in the same city for my
           | entire life, and I still mostly discover places to go to
           | online.
        
         | okdood64 wrote:
         | > And a few more of the seedier bars just have the (time
         | honored) "no foreigners" sign out front.
         | 
         | Eh, even some non "seedy" ones have it. It's common enough.
        
         | patrickscoleman wrote:
         | Even as a foreigner who speaks Japanese, I frequently got the
         | "we're closed" and crossing the hands in an X response while
         | locals continued eating. Sometime they'd laugh and I'd hear
         | "gaijin" (rude slang for foreigner) as I walked out.
         | 
         | But plenty of places were super warm and friendly after the
         | initial apprehension if you speak Japanese and read some kanji.
         | Worth the effort!
        
           | tmtvl wrote:
           | If I remember correctly, gaijin is just how you say
           | 'foreigner' in standard Japanese. The rude slang is jingai.
           | 
           | And I also have the experience of people really appreciating
           | it if you actually speak and read Japanese. Which makes
           | sense, I can easily imagine it being a relief to find that
           | you can just speak with someone normally instead of having to
           | struggle with this absolutely bonkers weird language that one
           | may be only vaguely familiar with.
           | 
           | I can imagine that people in, say, the United States wouldn't
           | be very happy if I went around and only spoke Dutch.
        
             | hackama wrote:
             | Gaikokujin is the correct way to say it. Gaijin is slang
             | but I'm not sure how rude it would be considered.
        
             | projectazorian wrote:
             | > And I also have the experience of people really
             | appreciating it if you actually speak and read Japanese.
             | 
             | 100%. You don't even need to know that much. Even if you
             | have to switch to English, showing respect by demonstrating
             | some effort to learn the local language and culture goes a
             | long way.
        
           | projectazorian wrote:
           | I never got this, but at busy times it was not uncommon to
           | get a super apologetic "we're full" when there were clearly a
           | few seats available. Honestly I get it, foreigners are higher
           | effort to deal with and if you're already busy you might not
           | want to deal with that. Or they could be holding seats for
           | regulars, etc.
        
         | raffael_de wrote:
         | > "no foreigners" sign out front
         | 
         | It's funny how everybody seems totally cool with this in Japan
         | (or other Asian countries) but all hell breaks lose if somebody
         | pulls that off in Europe. Actually this is just the news
         | currently as a public swimming facility in Switzerland recently
         | banned foreigners due to problems with visitors from France.
         | The guests now seem super happy but it has been in he news
         | already for a few days. In Germany you can even sue in such a
         | case as we have anti-discrimination laws.
        
         | jacobgkau wrote:
         | > A matcha place I like only lets you order from the real menu
         | after you've unlocked enough visits from a punch card.
         | 
         | What's the "fake menu" you have to order from before you unlock
         | the real one? Or do you just have to swing by but aren't
         | allowed to order anything? Compared to the others, it's hard to
         | think of how this would necessarily help the business, aside
         | from possibly disincentivizing people who are uncaring enough
         | that their traffic would be bad but still care enough that they
         | won't go there if they can't order something specific.
        
         | jancsika wrote:
         | > Another specific $10 Michelin guide ramen restaurant only
         | lets you order from a vending machine outside using a payment
         | method you can't access as a foreigner (one needs a physical
         | JCB card or QUICPay - EPOS/Suica/Pasmo/Cash etc wouldn't work).
         | 
         | It must be quite the character who has the discipline and drive
         | to get a Michelin star _and_ takes pleasure in putting giant
         | roadblocks in front of traveling foodies. Reminds me of this
         | elderly couple who despised kids and ran a successful toy
         | store.
        
       | keiferski wrote:
       | There are a ton of articles about over-tourism in Japan lately,
       | and after thinking about it for awhile, I think you can boil it
       | down to two things other than the obvious (the yen losing value,
       | etc.)
       | 
       | 1. The extreme success of Japanese culture via media,
       | specifically abroad. This wasn't just a thing that happened
       | accidentally, it was in some sense planned for decades. See for
       | example the Cool Japan initiative:
       | https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cool_Japan
       | 
       | I haven't been to Korea, but I imagine that their tourism numbers
       | have dramatically increased in the last decade due to k-pop,
       | k-dramas, Squid Game, etc. - all of which have been deliberately
       | used to promote the country's culture abroad.
       | 
       | 2. Japan is one of the few countries in the world which has
       | navigated modernity without essentially just becoming
       | Westernized. Sure, there are many Western chains and technologies
       | there, but there are also tons of social practices, attitudes,
       | and other things which are _very_ different from the Western
       | world. Or at least they have the appearance of being very
       | different to Western eyes.
       | 
       | This is why there are constantly _weird thing in Japan_ articles
       | on Reddit and HN: it 's a place that has managed to navigate its
       | own path in the modern world, rather than just adopting the
       | typical neoliberal homogeneity route.
        
         | shigawire wrote:
         | >neoliberal homogeneity route
         | 
         | I'm not sure how Japan is not neoliberal or how this label
         | relates to their culture. I think you are conflating
         | neoliberalism with western pop culture more broadly?
        
           | keiferski wrote:
           | Maybe neoliberal was a bad word choice. I basically just mean
           | that many "modern" places in the world have the same generic
           | look to them, whether you're in Dubai or New York or Warsaw.
           | Japan also has these places, but somehow they are a bit more
           | uniquely Japanese than in most other places (for example, the
           | phenomenon of salarymen.)
        
             | Tijdreiziger wrote:
             | Warsaw and New York absolutely do not have the same look to
             | them. (Haven't been to Dubai to compare.)
        
               | keiferski wrote:
               | I didn't say the cities look the same, I said many modern
               | places in them do. And yes, for example Hudson Yards
               | looks quite similar to a typical mall in Warsaw (e.g.,
               | the main one by the train station.) There is nothing
               | about either mall that screams "this is a unique place."
        
               | Tijdreiziger wrote:
               | I don't think many people judge cities by their malls.
        
         | matthewdgreen wrote:
         | I visited in 2007 and 2024 and the weird is still there, but
         | some of the "this place is at the absolute cutting edge of cool
         | and tech and weird" is gone. The most disappointing thing was
         | seeing how much of the cutting edge "PC" and electronics
         | culture was gone from Akihabara (presumably it all went to
         | Shenzhen) and how everything sold there is just older gaming
         | systems (did not stop us from purchasing a beautiful Nintendo
         | Famicom.) I'm sure there are some interesting things happening
         | that will be cool in a decade, but it's definitely a slightly
         | different place.
        
           | seanmcdirmid wrote:
           | The e-markets in China have also reduced a lot. The rise of
           | online shopping killed made them less necessary for their
           | original purposes.
        
           | EVa5I7bHFq9mnYK wrote:
           | The weird thing in Japan for me was a book store in Tokyo,
           | filled by men at 2am, all reading comics books.
        
           | Jach wrote:
           | There's a meme that Japan entered the 2000s in the 80s and
           | then just stayed there.
           | 
           | My first trip was in 2017, but even between then and the
           | second trip in 2022, I could tell Akiba lost even more of its
           | electronics culture. I was there last December and helped
           | someone build a PC. At least for "standard" stuff you can get
           | by, though for sourcing many things the best solution was
           | often, somewhat sadly, Amazon JP. For things like GPUs you
           | had to double-check you're buying new, not used, because
           | shops will display both sometimes in the same case. All
           | prices were somewhat more than what it'd cost to import from
           | the US + pay taxes on that. (Except for canon camera
           | batteries, I picked up an extra one on one of my trips and
           | was surprised how much cheaper it was.)
           | 
           | For another of my own purchases, I needed to get some extra
           | laptop RAM to finish a graphics project locally as my home
           | machine I was remoting to was acting up. It was a struggle
           | finding any place with them in stock at all, in or outside
           | Akiba, and then those in sizes greater than 4 GB. And when I
           | did, I still had to talk to someone at the counter, who
           | pulled out a shoebox of assorted brands and sizes. Just so
           | bizarre compared to almost every other component from HDDs to
           | SSDs to USB sticks and more being on public walls/racks to
           | pick over -- at worst there'd be just a rack of tags and you
           | select the product by tag and the person at the counter will
           | get it when you check out. Didn't have that at all for laptop
           | RAM. I found a place at last that had a single 16 GB stick I
           | could use, which at least helped me make progress until
           | Amazon could get a second one to me and let me stop toeing
           | the edge of maxing out my memory.
        
         | skeezyboy wrote:
         | Japan is certainly Westernised, hentai notwithstanding.
        
           | tartoran wrote:
           | Japan is westernized in some ways but it managed to keep
           | something original to Japanese culture that you can't find
           | otherplace.
        
         | Karrot_Kream wrote:
         | Strongly disagree with #2. I think every foreigner who visits
         | the big Japanese cities gets charmed by its quirky land use and
         | small shops, but the reality of Japan is that most things are
         | owned by conglomerates and that depopulation means that
         | increasingly blue collar work is being done by immigrants
         | (sound familiar?) Japanese lifestyle resembles America from the
         | 2000s in broad strokes. China and India still have a lot of
         | their older culture present. Indians often dress in clothing
         | that's recognizably non-Western in every day situations and
         | both countries have food cultures that are pretty different
         | from the West.
        
       | NalNezumi wrote:
       | The problem isn't small businesses. Japan already have millions
       | of hard to find gems that even the locals don't know, because the
       | owners barely market things (runs on local patronage) and those
       | are still doing fine outside the tourism craze. And those places
       | can be quite direct about not wanting the one-off tourist; When I
       | was an exchange student in Kyoto we were told off from a couple
       | of places, which wasn't an issue.
       | 
       | The "small businesses" being swamped are rarely those kinds. They
       | want that extra income but can't really serve it, and often
       | realize that one off selfie tourists just generally have little
       | respect for rules and end up trashing the place,(or the
       | surroundings, not necessarily because bad intent but cultural
       | differences) causing ire from the locals.
        
       | dfxm12 wrote:
       | _...small business purpose quickly shifts into: Being a community
       | hub for a core group of regulars._
       | 
       | If you want to be a members' only club, be a members' only club.
       | I understand concerns with Venice sinking or a tiny train station
       | being overrun with anime fans, but Kyoto is and always will be a
       | popular tourist destination for many reasons.
        
       | bryanlarsen wrote:
       | Tourism in Japan is still pretty low compared to traditional
       | tourism hot spots like Paris or Rome. As is usual, it's the
       | relative change that is significant rather than the absolute
       | numbers. The change from "almost none" to "some" affects a place
       | more than the change from "a lot" to "even more".
        
         | shusaku wrote:
         | I was thinking similarly, because you go to a famously tourist
         | packed city like Paris and find nothing by local shops. But
         | concluded differently than you: the article is just wrong.
        
         | seanmcdirmid wrote:
         | I don't think that's true if you add in Chinese tourists, which
         | are like 80% of Japan's overseas tourist mix, it is china's #2
         | overseas tourist destination after Korea (adjacency has a lot
         | to do with that). France is #23, while China is the largest and
         | fastest growing market for overseas tourists.
        
         | pilingual wrote:
         | That's not true. https://www.msn.com/en-us/travel/news/us-
         | trips-to-japan-surp...
        
           | bryanlarsen wrote:
           | AFAICT, Germans & Brits outnumber Americans in Paris and
           | Chinese outnumber Americans in Tokyo. So American numbers
           | aren't particularly significant, IMO.
           | 
           | But seanmcdirmid in a sibling comment is likely correct, and
           | I'm possibly wrong.
        
             | zarzavat wrote:
             | Hmm. As a Brit I would not consider a trip to Paris to be
             | "tourism". It's just a trip over the border. Yes they speak
             | a different language there but it's a language that I was
             | forced to study in school. No doubt Germans feel the same
             | way.
             | 
             | Going to Spain on the other hand would be tourism. I don't
             | speak Spanish, it's not a neighbouring country, you arrive
             | in an airport, etc.
             | 
             | If an American or a Chinese person goes to Paris I feel
             | they likely have different motivations and itinerary than a
             | Brit, Belgian, etc who is taking the train possibly only
             | for the day.
        
         | makeitdouble wrote:
         | Tourism in Japan is fine if concentrated in central Tokyo or
         | major cities for instance. You can try to flood Shibuya or
         | Ginza with tens of thousands of tourists everyday it won't be
         | much of an issue.
         | 
         | Tourists spilling over on less prepared and smaller places is
         | the real issue IMHO. Seeking "authenticity" while not being
         | local/integrated understandingly generates friction at scale.
        
         | ragazzina wrote:
         | > Tourism in Japan is still pretty low compared to traditional
         | tourism hot spots like Paris or Rome.
         | 
         | Tokyo has more international tourists than Rome and is the
         | third city destination in the world.
         | 
         | https://www.euromonitor.com/press/press-releases/december-20...
        
           | bryanlarsen wrote:
           | That's a list of where people want to go. Further down in the
           | article is the list of cities where people actually go. Tokyo
           | isn't in the top 10.
        
         | pm215 wrote:
         | It also felt to me to be weirdly concentrated in particular
         | small areas. I spent a few weeks in various places in northern
         | Japan which varied from "very quiet" to "tourists but not too
         | many"; but in Tokyo, Akihabara was absolutely heaving with
         | tourists (in a way it wasn't five years ago). And even in Tokyo
         | just getting a little way away from the hotspots you could find
         | beautiful but quiet places still. So I agree with the author's
         | suggestion to go to parts of the country that aren't the tiny
         | fraction of super-famous locations or social-media sensations.
        
           | returningfory2 wrote:
           | I feel like tourist places are "weirdly concentrated" as you
           | put it. When I was Florence the center was obviously super
           | busy, but walking only 15 minutes in one direction there
           | seemed to be almost no tourists around (of course, the area I
           | was in didn't have any sights). It made me think that maybe
           | there's a bias to the feeling of overtourism because people
           | think about the one part of the city where all the tourists
           | are.
        
             | chasd00 wrote:
             | New Orleans Louisiana is like this, walk down Bourbon
             | street and it's packed with tourists but turn and walk
             | perpendicular to Bourbon street for 2 blocks and you're all
             | alone.
             | 
             | /this is a joke, don't do this.
        
         | guardiangod wrote:
         | Rome had been the center of the western world for 2000 years,
         | and Paris for 400. You can't compare those "well-trodden"
         | cities to Kyoto, which was relatively secluded from tourists
         | until the invention of jet airliners.
        
         | rwmj wrote:
         | I was in Rome a couple of summers ago (not as a tourist) and it
         | was pretty crazy how many tourists there were. You could hardly
         | walk along the streets in the centre. I wouldn't want to live
         | there as a local, or ever be anywhere which is "not quite as
         | bad as Rome".
        
       | boogieknite wrote:
       | my favorite food from my visit was a mochi stand in Fujisawa
       | station. it was a station of tables and had a sign that said
       | MOCHI all over it
       | 
       | i wanted to give it a review but it didnt exist on google maps
       | and it was even in a blind spot of Google street view inside
       | Fujisawa
       | 
       | been thinking for a few years how crazy it was that my favorite
       | place on our 10 day trip was completely invisible online in 2024.
       | havent checked back recently but now i hope its still invisible
       | online
        
       | hamandcheese wrote:
       | > Only psychopaths love Manhattan because of Duane Reade.
       | 
       | That may be true in Manhattan, but Japan has amazing, lovable
       | chains. The fact that you are never far from a 7-Eleven, Family
       | Mart, Coco Ichibanya, or Ichiran (and they are often open late if
       | not 24 hours) is one of my favorite parts of Japan.
        
         | seanmcdirmid wrote:
         | And the shopping is pretty good. A Muji flagship store just has
         | a lot of things to buy that you aren't going to find in a
         | downtown Portland or Paris Muji.
        
         | slillibri wrote:
         | Don't forget Yoshinoya, Sukiya, or Cafe Gusto.
        
       | jerryliu12 wrote:
       | Have to say that I'm shocked that the local government hasn't
       | cracked down on the Mario Kart stuff.
        
         | timr wrote:
         | They're starting to ban it. Japan's wheels of government move
         | slowly, but they tend to be effective when they do move.
        
         | Klonoar wrote:
         | It's happened on and off over the years, and at one point
         | Nintendo took legal action against the business itself. It's
         | just an annoyingly persistent tourist trap.
        
         | chihuahua wrote:
         | I agree. These go-karts are only street legal vehicles if the
         | government agrees that they are street legal. If the government
         | passes a rule that says go-karts are not street legal, they can
         | be confiscated and destroyed as soon as they are spotted by the
         | police. It seems that this problem could be easily solved.
        
       | agnishom wrote:
       | I am not sure I understand the argument the author is making. Is
       | this what they are saying? [Overtourism is bad for small
       | businesses because it encourages them to cater to tourists, and
       | therefore to chase global trends rather than to serve the taste
       | of the local community]
       | 
       | I am sure many of them would be a little upset, but I don't
       | understand how this counts as "hurting" small businesses?
        
         | skeezyboy wrote:
         | he thinks there are businesses out there that do it for the
         | love, and somehow dont need customers or revenue to survive.
         | and ill have to dig my heels in when he says they arent doing
         | it to get rich.
        
         | franciscojs wrote:
         | I'm on the same boat. On one hand it seems tourism is a bad
         | thing, on the other it recommends places that are little known
         | to tourism... oh well
        
       | prokopton wrote:
       | I've lived in Nagoya for 20 years and Kyoto's unbearable to visit
       | anymore. I loved it twenty years ago but I have no interest in
       | wading through the tourists from overseas.
        
       | piazz wrote:
       | > Another visitor was spending a leisurely week in Morioka alone
       | before heading to Fukuoka for a few months.
       | 
       | Oh hey, that was me! Small (internet) world, huh :)
        
       | franciscop wrote:
       | I find Japan a bit strange about these "making profit" topics. I
       | still don't fully grasp how it's possible so many of these
       | business that "poured much of their life savings into opening
       | these places, taken out loans" don't rejoice and raise their
       | prices (a bit? a lot?), making them able to do this thing they
       | are doing, much better. Heck invite the regulars to the 2nd drink
       | with that extra money that is coming in now if you want, or give
       | them a discount.
       | 
       | Here there is the opportunity of a lifetime, and many Japan
       | business are straight out rejecting the money that comes pouring
       | in. Meanwhile Japan economy is the worst it's been in 40-50
       | years, and virtually every week there's articles about the bleak
       | future. It's too frustrating seeing articles complaining about
       | how business are closing down with no money, and at the same time
       | how these people trying to give them money are being rejected.
       | 
       | Background: living in Japan 5-10 years, I'm from Spain so it's
       | not "in my blood" to think about profit also, but heck it's just
       | too surprising some times.
       | 
       | PS, I'm for reducing tourism overall here actually, I'm just
       | baffled at Japanese rejecting money.
        
         | blibble wrote:
         | > Here there is the opportunity of a lifetime, and many Japan
         | business are straight out rejecting the money that comes
         | pouring in.
         | 
         | because not everyone cares firstly about money?
         | 
         | the article is quite clear, the woman wanted to open a business
         | to serve her friends and locals
         | 
         | now she can't do that, and is understandably upset
        
           | herdrick wrote:
           | From the parent comment: "Heck invite the regulars to the 2nd
           | drink with that extra money that is coming in now if you
           | want, or give them a discount." That could even be revenue
           | neutral, if she wants it to be. Why not try that?
        
         | johngossman wrote:
         | I was just thinking about restaurants. The iconic French or
         | Italian restaurant is larger than the iconic Japanese izakaya
         | with 10 seats. And unlike the tapas bars of Spain, it isn't
         | expected you'll move on to the next place or take your food
         | outside.
        
       | lbreakjai wrote:
       | These sorts of critics always struck me as elitist and
       | pretentious. If reminds me of those kids gatekeeping music genres
       | and claiming you couldn't call yourself a fan unless you listened
       | to the most obscure album of the most obscure band.
       | 
       | Just a fashionable way to say you've been there and done that,
       | and that you're above the hoi polloi.
       | 
       | Popular cities, and popular attractions within, are popular for a
       | reason.
        
         | sorcerer-mar wrote:
         | > Popular cities, and popular attractions within, are popular
         | for a reason.
         | 
         | Reasons which typically don't include "can sustain infinite
         | visitors"
        
         | tourismscourge1 wrote:
         | Like Tour Eiffel, London Eye, Brooklyn Bridge, places with
         | incalculable aesthetic value that nothing have to do with Hype
        
         | Klonoar wrote:
         | Craig's been more or less an indirect cultural ambassador/link
         | for Japan in the tech scene for something like the past 15-20
         | years. I very much doubt he's gatekeeping.
        
         | post_break wrote:
         | The gatekeeping music reminds me of this skit. It's a word
         | document.
         | 
         | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=X5-rGN0ou_4
        
       | zeroonetwothree wrote:
       | This argument seems to be heavily tinged with xenophobia. Local
       | customers good, foreign ones bad? I can understand if it was
       | specifically about the volume...
        
         | gspencley wrote:
         | Not only that, but these business owners are actively
         | complaining about an influx of business.
         | 
         | I get it if your goal is not necessarily to make as much money
         | as possible and just wanted to create some small, local,
         | "underground" thing. As a small business owner myself, I can
         | think of a few different ways you could accomplish that in
         | spite of massive attention. I mean you can have certain days of
         | the week where you're closed to the general public but patrons
         | with a loyalty card can get in or something. That's just one
         | idea; point is there are solutions.
         | 
         | So I tend to agree with you - this reeks of "we just don't like
         | foreigners. They're ruining our business by being foreign."
         | 
         | My wife and I are about to open our first brick and mortar
         | business and it would be our dream come true to get popular on
         | TikTok and to be a tourist destination. Even though we are a
         | small business in a trendy neighbourhood doing something rather
         | niche that is [hopefully] going to attract a loyal local
         | following.
        
         | Argonaut998 wrote:
         | So what? They're right. Japanese are a million times more
         | civilized than us foreigners/tourists.
         | 
         | They also have a vastly different culture with many possible
         | faux-pas that one can make, which all tourists inevitably make,
         | which they hate. I think they are unfair about this however
        
         | tourismscourge1 wrote:
         | Xenophobia is an invalid argument only if your IQ has two
         | digits
        
           | quibono wrote:
           | Reading this thread and some of the replies reminds of the
           | whole "world vs Japan" memes.
           | 
           | Wanting to preserve the local culture is racist and
           | disgusting UNLESS it's Japan doing it. I wonder why Japan's
           | so special
        
         | Minks wrote:
         | People get really picky about their xenophobia and racism lmao
        
       | peterldowns wrote:
       | I walked the Kumano Kodo after reading Craig's essay about it. I
       | like to think I was one of the 15% he talks about here. One of
       | these days I'll go back to Japan and I'll make sure to go to
       | Morioka.
       | 
       | My favorite line in this article:
       | 
       | > I've come to see overtourism as a kind of natural disaster. How
       | can you get angry at the earth for having an earthquake?
        
       | reedf1 wrote:
       | I would like harder evidence that Japanese business owners _hate_
       | high-spending tourists. From my personal experience small
       | business owners have at least appeared to very much appreciate my
       | custom. There is a sordid history of Westerners defending Japan
       | from itself - I 'm not saying that is happening here, but I would
       | like to see more systematic evidence.
        
       | olalonde wrote:
       | Seems like a long winded version of "No one goes there anymore
       | anyways, its too crowded".
        
       | cedws wrote:
       | I live in Tokyo at the moment. I get the overtourism thing,
       | because after you've been here even just a little while (months)
       | you start to have a disdain for tourists that do tourist things.
       | Like breaking the rules, being a nuisance, swarming parts of the
       | city.
       | 
       | I don't know what can be done about it though. Japan's economy is
       | in trouble, and the tourist money helps and hurts at the same
       | time. It creates tax revenue, yet inflates prices for locals.
       | Japan's stumbling economy is a factor in itself of the tourism
       | influx due to the weak yen.
       | 
       | In the next few decades I fear Japan is going to go through a
       | difficult period of cultural erosion. It needs foreign workers
       | and at the rate they'll be entering, they won't integrate to the
       | level that the Japanese people want.
       | 
       | I'd like to think I'm one of the "15%" that the article describes
       | - I go to great lengths to integrate despite not speaking a lot
       | of Japanese. But deep down I know that I don't belong here, and
       | that Japan would prefer to be a homogenous society without expats
       | like me. And I hold no hard feelings toward them for that.
        
         | anon-3988 wrote:
         | > But deep down I know that I don't belong here, and that Japan
         | would prefer to be a homogenous society without expats like me.
         | And I hold no hard feelings toward them for that.
         | 
         | I think this is an important point that I am struggling to
         | articulate. I actually like the fact that they "prefer to do
         | things their way". When I was traveling there, it is clear that
         | I stand out from my behavior. We might share the same skin
         | color but I don't speak the language nor have the mannerism.
         | 
         | I don't fit, they don't know how to deal with me and that is
         | fine. In fact, I would prefer it to be that way. I prefer Japan
         | to be Japan. Of course there are societal issues that needs to
         | be fixed but those are orthogonal to what I am talking about.
        
           | cedws wrote:
           | My home country, the UK, has already been through this
           | cultural erosion which is why I respect Japan's right to
           | defend its own. London in particular has become a place for
           | everybody and at the same time for nobody. It's a city of
           | people of different values and wavelengths with very little
           | shared strata compared with Tokyo.
        
             | anon-3988 wrote:
             | I am from a country in South East Asia, and its sad here as
             | well. We have absolutely 0 connection to our ancestors from
             | just 100 years ago. We (and me) have truly forgotten and
             | don't have any identity beyond the surface level. We
             | suffered from Arabification of every part of our culture.
             | 
             | I honestly think the original culture is pretty much
             | extinct. Very, very few of the incoming generation even
             | desire to uphold and rekindle that culture. In fact, it is
             | despised.
        
               | veqq wrote:
               | Malaysia?
        
             | SoftTalker wrote:
             | Funny to see this sentiment here but in the USA if a
             | conservative-leaning politician talks about "preserving our
             | culture" or saying that immigrants should "assimilate" they
             | are accused of being a code-word (or even an overt) racist.
        
               | dfxm12 wrote:
               | US conservatives get no benefit of the doubt thanks to
               | years of racism and racist policy. It is clear that they
               | are reactionaries looking to codify white supremacy.
               | 
               | However, American culture has moved on (a lot) from that
               | though. For several generations, it has been described as
               | a "melting pot" or understood through the lens of _The
               | New Colossus_ mounted on the Statue of Liberty.
        
               | bro_me wrote:
               | as an actual londoner, no, this guy is just being codedly
               | racist too
        
             | m_a_g wrote:
             | London isn't an example of cultural erosion--the pie has
             | simply grown. The same applies to New York. Diverse
             | cultures enrich London; they add to it rather than diminish
             | it.
        
               | typewithrhythm wrote:
               | Absolutely absurd. Why is it people feel the need to make
               | out that western cities are somehow magically immune from
               | the exact same detrimental effects that they happily
               | accept about everywhere else?
               | 
               | "Enrichment" is a buzzword for the insulated elite happy
               | that they have new things on their lunch menu, somehow
               | ignoring all the negatives that come with it.
        
             | toephu2 wrote:
             | Yup, this happens to any melting pot city (Paris, New York,
             | LA, San Francisco, etc). The downside of multiculturalism
             | is these places become low-trust societies.
             | 
             | Do you dare leave your bike outside unlocked in these
             | cities?
        
               | decimalenough wrote:
               | Bicycle theft is endemic in Japan as well.
               | 
               | Of course, being Japan, they also have a compulsory bike
               | registration scheme and police can and do (not-
               | so-)randomly stop people on the street to check that
               | they're not riding stolen bikes.
        
           | vunderba wrote:
           | Tangential to this but I lived in Taiwan for years and every
           | time I saw a new Starbucks or McDonald's go up, I'd have to
           | restrain my gag reflex.
           | 
           | To hell with these multinational corporations that erect
           | their sterile altars to unbridled capitalism, resulting in
           | the mass homogenization of culture. A culture that caters to
           | "everyone" caters to no one.
        
         | peab wrote:
         | I get it too. I visited japan recently and in the main touristy
         | spots (tokyo and kyoto), it felt like there were more
         | westerners then japanese. I felt bad.
        
           | Klonoar wrote:
           | If you experience this in Tokyo, you're dealing with the fact
           | that it's a truly global city and you're not venturing off
           | the tourist path enough. It's definitely still a thing in
           | some parts of Tokyo to have few-to-no westerners.
           | 
           | Kyoto was never going to be able to deal with the level of
           | tourism that it's currently struggling with, though. My
           | friends and I refuse to even stop there now - and I tried to
           | get some friends who visited recently to avoid it in favor of
           | some other culturally significant spots, but the TikTok trend
           | seems to be incredibly powerful. I don't know if I have the
           | words to express how that interaction made me feel, but it's
           | definitely weird.
        
             | ddejohn wrote:
             | > I tried to get some friends who visited recently to avoid
             | it in favor of some other culturally significant spots
             | 
             | Any tips for somebody looking to visit Japan in the next
             | year or so?
        
         | dumbledoren wrote:
         | > Japan's economy is in trouble, and the tourist money helps
         | and hurts at the same time. It creates tax revenue, yet
         | inflates prices for locals
         | 
         | I lived in a successful major tourist region from its inception
         | to maturity. You are incorrect in saying that it creates tax
         | revenue: The Tourism sector generally gets tax breaks and
         | subsidies, so it ends up eating up tax revenue to enrich
         | whatever oligarchic structure or family dominates the
         | landscape. Moreover, in any mild temporary crisi,s it risks
         | collapsing and forces the government to bail it out by spending
         | enormous amounts of money.
         | 
         | Tourism is like a tick that sucks away the productive forces
         | and resources of a country - it diverts both budget (tax
         | breaks, subsidies) and educated manpower away from actual goods
         | and services production, provides sh*t jobs to those employed
         | in tourism, causes inflation and CoL rise across regions and
         | even the entire country. If you want to cripple a country's
         | industrial and technological power, the best thing to do is to
         | push tourism on it.
        
         | zarzavat wrote:
         | > And I hold no hard feelings toward them for that.
         | 
         | But isn't that why Japan ended up like this? Every country
         | needs either immigration or babies, and Japan chose option C:
         | neither. And now the decision has been made for them, a very
         | high dose of immigration is required.
         | 
         | It's like ignoring a cavity and eventually needing a root
         | canal.
         | 
         | Xenophobia is simply an unworkable idea, like eugenics and
         | other discredited beliefs. Or at least it needs to be paired
         | with a religion that encourages having kids.
        
         | TrappedInCorner wrote:
         | I find it amusing when Japan wants to be a homogenous society
         | everybody respects their right to have that opinion. But when a
         | european country voices the same wish, everybody loses their
         | mind.
        
         | blks wrote:
         | Immigrants like you. Not "expats".
        
         | wavemode wrote:
         | > But deep down I know that I don't belong here, and that Japan
         | would prefer to be a homogenous society without expats like me.
         | And I hold no hard feelings toward them for that.
         | 
         | I get what you're saying, but I also marvel at how completely
         | contrary this is to the "freedom of movement" ethics of the
         | West. I mean, someone who holds this same opinion in Europe or
         | America would be considered a Neo-Nazi.
        
         | EasyMark wrote:
         | Seems like a golden opportunity to be smart about it and use
         | advertising to make less visited parts of cities tourist
         | attractions. People want to experience Japan, but naturally
         | focii will appear over time via positive feedback, you have to
         | overcome that with advertising and promotions on the web via
         | influencers and advertising. That seems like a government focus
         | if they are really interested in doing something about it.
        
       | dudeinjapan wrote:
       | I'm the CTO & Founder of TableCheck, the booking system used by
       | 10,000+ restaurants in Japan. My two cents: the issue isn't
       | simply "too many tourists" but rather over-concentration at a few
       | hotspots, a domestic-first market, low English proficiency
       | (ranked #87 globally, a notch above Afghanistan), and a culture
       | deeply focused on orderliness and not causing inconvenience for
       | others.
       | 
       | That said, nearly all hospitality owners in Japan I work with now
       | recognize the importance of inbound tourism--critical for a
       | country facing a 30% population decline by 2070. When I started
       | TableCheck ~12 years ago, many places avoided non-Japanese guests
       | --not always from "racism", but often a fear of miscommunication
       | and dissatisfying guests. That mindset is rapidly fading: venues
       | that don't capture inbound guests' revenue simply won't survive.
       | 
       | Happy to answer questions!
        
         | dividefuel wrote:
         | Do you sense there's still a reluctance to serve foreign
         | guests, and that it's largely done out of necessity but not out
         | of innate desire?
        
           | dudeinjapan wrote:
           | No, I really don't. Chefs and restaurant operators chose
           | their profession out of a genuine desire to share cuisine and
           | hospitality experiences with as many people as possible, and
           | the vast majority genuinely appreciate meeting international
           | guests who share their love for food. I've even heard
           | Michelin chefs go as far to say that they feel their culinary
           | art is more appreciated by international guests than the
           | domestic audience.
           | 
           | In Japan there is a "system" ("kata") for everything, and in
           | addition, there is a concept of hospitality called
           | "omotenashi" which means something like "the host will
           | anticipate the all guest's needs" (you can think "omakase"--
           | meaning "chef chooses"--is a facet of "omotenashi")
           | 
           | To illustrate these concepts: I had two friends visiting from
           | India who were religious vegetarians, they had asked me to
           | book a traditional Japanese restaurant but almost everywhere
           | I called used "dashi" (fish-based soup stock) as a core
           | ingredient. I asked if dashi could be removed, but nearly
           | every restaurant refused as they "didn't think it would taste
           | as good"--I tried to explain my friends really wouldn't know
           | the difference, to no avail--the system is the system, the
           | goal is "omotenashi".
           | 
           | Language tends to be an issue as well, but many restaurants
           | will say "We don't speak English and we don't have well-
           | translated menus, but if you want to try it anyway we'll
           | welcome you." Another example here: Tokyo Disney gives a VIP
           | tour only in Japanese, and you have to pay extra for an
           | English translator. I asked them why they can't just have the
           | English speaker gives the tour; the answer was "Because the
           | tour is in Japanese." The system is the system.
           | 
           | So it's easy to mistake this "omotenashi" insistence to
           | follow the system as "(intentionally) not catering to foreign
           | guests", but it has much more to do with "quality control"
           | like you might find in a Toyota factory.
           | 
           | Are there a handful of close-minded bigots in the Japan, who
           | refuse non-Japanese speakers/non-Japanese people? Sure, there
           | are in any country. You are not likely to encounter them on a
           | trip to Japan--in 17 years living here I really haven't
           | encountered many--and if you do, just take your business
           | elsewhere.
        
         | valenterry wrote:
         | > critical for a country facing a 30% population decline by
         | 2070
         | 
         | Tourism doesn't help with that. And this decline (if it do
         | happens) will impact the countryside more than the places where
         | most tourists go.
        
           | dudeinjapan wrote:
           | I can say that this fact of population decline (and
           | population aging) weighs heavily on the Japanese psyche,
           | especially in the business world. The hottest topic for our
           | customers in sales discussions is definitely "attracting
           | inbound tourists".
        
       | _fat_santa wrote:
       | I live in Colorado and we have a similar issue (though not nearly
       | to the scale of Japan). The line about getting "TikTokked" really
       | struck a chord because there have been a few places that have
       | fallen to the same fate, spots that the locals only knew about
       | are now filled to the brim with both locals and tourists from out
       | of state.
       | 
       | My rule now is when we travel somewhere, we look to see what all
       | the viral places from TikTok, and then we don't go there unless
       | the place holds some incredible cultural significance (ie. The
       | Louvre, Sagrada Familia, etc).
       | 
       | What we found is cities are usually filled to the brim with the
       | kind of spots that get "TikTokked" but only a few select places
       | actually go viral and attract all the attention. When you use the
       | "viral places" as a guide of where NOT to go, you end up going
       | down some paths that lead you to some really special experiences
       | with practically no other tourists around.
        
         | Freak_NL wrote:
         | > [...] unless the place holds some incredible cultural
         | significance (ie. The Louvre, Sagrada Familia, etc).
         | 
         | Honestly, I give those a pass too. I don't want to go to
         | Barcelona and exacerbate the problem of overtourism (same goes
         | for Venice). Paris is doable of course, but there too I
         | wouldn't consider the Louvre right now. Not with its employees
         | holding strikes because of the overcrowding!
         | 
         | It's a big world, and there are plenty of places where I am
         | welcome as a tourist. The experience is better in any case; I
         | hate crowds.
        
         | blackguardx wrote:
         | I also live in Colorado and have noticed the same thing lately.
         | A state park near me gets slammed with tourists but there isn't
         | much to do there unless you like hiking up steep trails or rock
         | climbing. Most folks seem to drive in, walk around for 30
         | minutes, and then leave.
        
       | johngossman wrote:
       | A good, nuanced piece, especially if you read the footnotes. I'd
       | add that some businesses aren't set up for seasonality as well as
       | others. Pretty much every country has beach towns full of shops
       | and motels that close in winter. But a lot of the small
       | businesses the article is talking about are open year round and
       | depend on locals. If you can't get into your local 4 months out
       | of the year, it probably isn't your local anymore
        
       | tourismscourge wrote:
       | Cities are not amusement parks
        
       | steveBK123 wrote:
       | Visiting Japan in 2025 definitely had a different vibe than my
       | 2010s visits. First of all, so many more foreigners, and multiple
       | western languages overheard nearly anywhere I went.
       | 
       | And clearly some locals fairly annoyed by it, such that some
       | weren't interested in engaging with a basic level Japanese
       | speaker/listener like me.
       | 
       | I have basic enough speaking/reading/(and less so listening)
       | ability to previously navigate smaller cities with little English
       | speaking, pick a restaurant / order some food, make small talk
       | with taxi drivers, and entertain middle aged locals who don't see
       | a lot of westerners.
       | 
       | I also saw a lot more restaurants that had extremely limited set
       | course only menus for non-japanese speakers, and no patience for
       | someone with non-fluency to try the Japanese menu.
       | 
       | This trip I felt I could not get out of Tokyo fast enough. Parts
       | of it just felt like every other tier 1 global city, and a
       | passive aggressive unwelcomeness that wasn't to the level of
       | Barcelona, but clearly different than 15 years ago.
        
       | speak_plainly wrote:
       | I just got back from Japan, and even though it wasn't peak
       | season, the effects of overtourism were immediately apparent.
       | 
       | The main driver seems to be social media, obviously not unique to
       | Japan but is really blatant. Tourists were chasing selfies and
       | videos at iconic locations they'd seen online, rarely venturing
       | beyond those well-known spots. This creates heavy congestion and
       | puts strain on specific neighborhoods and landmarks. In the West,
       | TikTok appears to be the biggest influence; among Chinese
       | tourists, the app Xiaohongshu (Rednote) by plays a similar role.
       | The result is a tourism culture shaped less by genuine interest
       | or curiosity and more by curated photo ops.
       | 
       | Japan faces unique challenges in managing the surge in tourism.
       | Despite the modern and cosmopolitan feel of its cities, the
       | culture remains markedly different: socially conservative and
       | culturally illiberal. Xenophobia and racial bias are not
       | uncommon, and nationalist political voices have increasingly
       | framed tourists as scapegoats for a range of domestic issues. At
       | the same time, the country lacks sufficient infrastructure to
       | support the growing number of visitors. In Kyoto, for example,
       | the city's bus system is frequently overwhelmed...you could
       | almost argue that separate systems for locals and tourists are
       | needed.
       | 
       | Many tourists also appear unprepared, I admittedly was completely
       | unprepared for the weather. Japan is not an easy place to
       | navigate culturally, and some visitors behave with surprising
       | ignorance or entitlement, especially at temples and shrines.
       | There's a tendency to treat the country like a kind of
       | Disneyland, an exoticized backdrop for social media content,
       | rather than a living culture with its own rules, rhythms, and
       | expectations. This contributes to growing resentment,
       | particularly in a society where individuals are often viewed in
       | terms of the groups they represent. One tourist's behavior can
       | easily become a reflection on all.
       | 
       | There's no easy solution. But it's clear that both travelers and
       | destinations need to rethink their relationship. Tourism should
       | be approached with more awareness, humility, and a willingness to
       | engage with complexity, not just consume it.
        
         | silisili wrote:
         | > The result is a tourism culture shaped less by genuine
         | interest or curiosity and more by curated photo ops
         | 
         | Well said, but definitely not unique to Japan. Sadly, I notice
         | this almost everywhere I go anymore. It's also why you read
         | about someone falling down a cliff or waterfall taking a selfie
         | once or twice a year now.
         | 
         | I don't have any idea what the solution is, but it definitely
         | makes most sights worth seeing less enjoyable now.
        
           | speak_plainly wrote:
           | The cynic in me thinks that destinations/countries are going
           | to have to pay an influencer tax and have a strong social
           | media policy that works to direct/redirect and educate
           | potential tourists. Japan needs to start spreading tourism a
           | bit more evenly across the country. They could probably work
           | with hotels to use pricing to even out visitors. But you're
           | right, this is a huge problem that goes well beyond Japan.
        
       | absove wrote:
       | In my experience everyone believes they're part of this 15% of
       | travelers interested in the local culture and not one of those
       | stupid NPC going through the motions so the distinction this
       | article is drawing between good and bad tourism completely
       | defeats the point it was trying to make.
        
       | Argonaut998 wrote:
       | I felt awful about being in Kyoto last year. Had I known how bad
       | it was for the locals I would never have went. I can't imagine
       | how frustrated and angry if my home town was the same. The
       | infrastructure can't support the number of tourists unlike Tokyo.
       | Locals can't even get a bus without them being completely full to
       | the brim all the day long.
       | 
       | It's 100% social media. It's the most vapid thing in the entire
       | world. It makes tourist destinations theme parks with zero
       | regards for the locals.
        
       | djoldman wrote:
       | > So why do people open small shops? For any number of reasons,
       | but my favorite is: They have a strong opinion about how some
       | aspect of a business should be run, and they want to double down
       | on it....That singular thing can drive an initial impulse, but
       | small business purpose quickly shifts into: Being a community hub
       | for a core group of regulars. That -- community -- is probably
       | the biggest asset of small business ownership. And the quickest
       | way to kill community (perhaps the most valuable gift for running
       | a small business) is to go viral in a damaging way.
       | 
       | > Pour out a cold brew for small shops with giant lines of
       | transient tourists.
       | 
       | > "James told me about another friend who owns a cocktail bar in
       | Kyoto that was TikToked. She had recently stopped by and found
       | him in tears. The only reason he opened the bar, he said, was so
       | locals and friends like her would come. Now, all he had were
       | customers he couldn't talk to."
       | 
       | One possible interpretation of TFA is that "small shops" only
       | want to allow certain people to enter and not others.
       | 
       | I wonder if some form of private club would be more appropriate.
        
       | keb_ wrote:
       | I've traveled to Japan twice in the last 6 years; once pre-
       | pandemic in 2019, and again in 2023, both times in the Fall. It
       | is unbelievable how tourism has exploded there in such a short
       | amount of time, and I thought it was bad in 2019. Areas that were
       | quiet and mostly traversable in 2019 were impossible to navigate
       | with the crowds four years later.
       | 
       | I've been to other big touristy hotspots like Rome and Venice,
       | but overtourism in Tokyo/Kyoto was more noticeable to me, perhaps
       | because of the culture (loud groups of tourists entering quiet
       | orderly establishments). I recall in 2019 going to teamLab Tokyo,
       | and there was a large group of Western tourists who had removed
       | their shoes and were lying on the ground in the mirror room.
        
       | jlaiwejrlij wrote:
       | Social media is why we can't have nice things
       | 
       | I left Austin in 2020 and the social-media-powered tourism boom
       | there from 2010 on was insane. In a decade, the entire east side
       | of the city went from low income black and hispanic families to
       | airbnbs and sterile cinder-block condos and bars. Downtown went
       | from old dive bars and music venues in old brick buildings to
       | high-price-but-not-high-quality residential high-rises and FAANG
       | skyscrapers. South Congress went from kitschy shops and local
       | restaurants to glass and steel instagram food factories. All the
       | things I loved about it in the early 2000s are gone.
        
       | 1024core wrote:
       | > but in my opinion, the most rewarding point of travelling is:
       | to sit with, and spend time with The Other ...
       | 
       | I didn't grow up with grandparents, so I have a natural affinity
       | for grandmas. Some of my most cherished moments have been
       | interacting with old ladies in places like Cinque Terre,
       | Portofino, Brussels, Tokyo, NYC etc. I like to walk around the
       | neighborhoods, off the beaten track, and if I get a chance to
       | interact with an old lady, even better.
        
       | zephyrthenoble wrote:
       | I feel like this one is a mixed bag. I would be very annoyed if
       | my every day life was disrupted by tourists, especially like in
       | the train stop example, and losing local businesses and
       | attractions to outsiders is terrible. I don't want to minimize
       | these issues at all, so to be clear, the rest of this post is
       | just me wondering about the right thing to do while also still
       | getting to visit interesting locations.
       | 
       | I feel like this article really lays it on thick to make tourists
       | seem like vapid TikTokers. I think the reality is more nuanced.
       | We can't pretend that every person in the world has the same
       | upbringing, morals, and values. There are people in the US who
       | park their grocery cart in the middle of the aisle, and I have
       | had plenty of tourists from other countries who just stop as soon
       | as they enter a room and gum up the whole business. But plenty of
       | tourists DON'T do this, and plenty of locals ALSO DO THIS. 85% of
       | tourists are not stopping the middle of roads for selfies
       | constantly.
       | 
       | And the other parts feel like gatekeeping. Oh, you only get a few
       | days off a year and can only afford cheap accommodations? You are
       | contributing to the death of small business and the
       | enshittification of our shining cities. If you can't afford to
       | spend more time in fewer places, further off the beaten path
       | (sometimes costing more/having fewer affordable options) then you
       | are a bad traveler. Why do I have to visit locations I have never
       | heard about in order to be considered good? How do I even find
       | them if I can only be in a location for a short time?
       | 
       | It just feels like a lose lose situation as a traveler. I read
       | about the Roman Empire, I've seen pictures of the Italian
       | cathedrals, I've watched documentaries about Pompeii, and I've
       | drank Tuscan wine, so I should... go visit some small town for 2
       | weeks with very little tourist presence, and no one speaks my
       | language? I'm not allowed to enjoy the cultural monuments of
       | these countries?
       | 
       | Feels like the only winning move is not to play.
        
       | s1mon wrote:
       | I've been aware of Craig Mod from a distance for a while, and
       | from what I've seen of his books and other works, he's very
       | thoughtful and deeply sensitive to culture, but somehow it seems
       | pretty hypocritical to write this when his most recent book is
       | essentially a travelogue about obscure places in Japan. Of course
       | the Tik Tok generation is not likely to be reading his books, but
       | he is in effect adding to the load on locations which may not be
       | ready for them.
       | 
       | I was in Japan in 1996 back when a Lonely Planet guidebook was
       | the best authentic reference for western travelers. People
       | decried guidebooks' impact then and now. It's hard to do travel
       | ethically in places that aren't ready for it. This isn't just
       | about Tik Tok. As individuals, we each have to consider our
       | impact culturally, economically, and environmentally.
       | 
       | The solution isn't no tourism, because tourism encourages more
       | global awareness and cross-cultural communication. It also adds
       | to the economy. However, places that are filled with tourists and
       | no locals aren't much fun for most people, local or tourist. It
       | has to be a balance.
        
       | bitwize wrote:
       | I loved going to Japan in 2011, when it was still mainly just
       | weebs doing tourism and they were relatively very few and quite
       | harmless. I would not go today, because I neither want to see nor
       | contribute to this problem.
       | 
       | I'll come back when the idiots settle down. Meanwhile, my wife
       | wants to see France and Scotland.
        
       | dluan wrote:
       | I live in Hawaii. Localism like what you see in the recent Mexico
       | City and Barcelona protests, and like what you see at surf breaks
       | once they get blown up on social media, is the free market
       | response when education and regulation have failed.
        
       | micromacrofoot wrote:
       | This seems to be be becoming an increasing problem in many
       | places, there are a number of protests that have popped up in
       | Madrid, Venice, Hawaii, Mexico City, Lisbon...
       | 
       | I can't blame them really, I've been kind of disgusted by the
       | behavior of tourists I've seen in some places to the point where
       | I think I won't travel much to major cities any more. What
       | happened to trying to blend in?
        
       | tkgally wrote:
       | [delayed]
        
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