[HN Gopher] Andrew Ng: Building Faster with AI [video]
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       Andrew Ng: Building Faster with AI [video]
        
       Author : sandslash
       Score  : 130 points
       Date   : 2025-07-10 14:02 UTC (1 days ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (www.youtube.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (www.youtube.com)
        
       | bgwalter wrote:
       | Ng is now a businessman who sells courses. What startup has he
       | built with "AI" himself?
        
         | reactordev wrote:
         | He doesn't have to at this point, he just throws money at
         | younger ones that will build it.
         | 
         | I want an Andrew Ng Agent.
        
           | Bluestein wrote:
           | ... in essence, an "A-Ngent".-
           | 
           | (I'll see myself out ...)
        
           | arkmm wrote:
           | Not affiliated, but someone's already working on that for
           | you: https://www.realavatar.ai/
        
           | reactordev wrote:
           | I'm serious, the man's a genius...
        
         | hoegarden wrote:
         | Baidu.
        
           | bgwalter wrote:
           | The video's description is about _building_ startups through
           | vibe coding, not _using_ "AI" like self-driving or chatbots
           | in startups.
           | 
           | Additionally, Baidu wasn't a startup when he joined in 2014.
        
             | hoegarden wrote:
             | Ng built baidu's AI department and began their start in
             | various sectors with actual AI system design, so yes, he
             | isn't a failed startup entrepreneur like any vibe startup
             | maker who already wants to stop and give advice.
             | 
             | Maybe you can help me hire a vibe coder with 10 years
             | experience?
        
               | bgwalter wrote:
               | He built it _without_ LLMs in 2014 and now he is selling
               | LLMs for coding to the young. That is the entire point of
               | this subthread.
        
               | hoegarden wrote:
               | Right.. He's just a giant, not a midget with a step
               | ladder.
               | 
               | But I do question why anyone who played a significant
               | role in the foundation of the current AI generation would
               | teach an obvious new Zuckerberg generation who will
               | apparently think they are the start of everything if they
               | get a style working in the prompt.
               | 
               | If not for 3 people in 2012, I find it highly unlikely a
               | venture like OpenAI could have occurred and without Ng in
               | particular I wouldn't be surprised if the field would
               | have been missing a few technical pieces as well as the
               | hire-able engineers.
        
         | crystal_revenge wrote:
         | A good chunk of Ng's work these days seems to be around AI Fund
         | [0] which he explicitly mentioned in the video, in the first 5
         | seconds, involves co-founding these startups and being in the
         | weeds with the initial development.
         | 
         | Additionally, he does engage pretty closely with the teams
         | behind the content of his deeplearning.ai lectures and does
         | make sure he has a deep understanding of the products these
         | companies are highlighting.
         | 
         | He certainly is a businessman, but that doesn't exlcudethe
         | possibility that he remains highly knowledgeable about this
         | space.
        
           | dcreater wrote:
           | He's lost credibility in my eyes given that his courses
           | essentially have a pay to play model for startups like
           | langchain
        
       | mrbonner wrote:
       | You become a millionaire by selling books (courses) of how to
       | become millionaire to others.
        
       | DataDaemon wrote:
       | when there is a gold rush, just sell courses how to mine gold
        
       | w10-1 wrote:
       | Not sure why this has drawn silence and attacks - whence the
       | animus to Ng? His high-level assessments seem accurate, he's a
       | reasonable champion of AI, and he speaks credibly based on
       | advising many companies. What am I missing? (He does fall on the
       | side of open models (as input factors): is that the threat?)
       | 
       | He argues that landscape is changing (at least quarterly), and
       | that services are (best) replaceable (often week-to-week) because
       | models change, but that orchestration is harder to replace, and
       | that there are relatively few orchestration platforms.
       | 
       | So: what platforms are available? Are there other HN posts that
       | assess the current state of AI orchestration?
       | 
       | (What's the AI-orchestration acronym? not PAAS but AIOPAAS? AOP?
       | (since aspect-oriented programming is history))
        
         | handfuloflight wrote:
         | We've defined agents. Let's now define orchestration.
        
           | ramraj07 wrote:
           | Bold claim. I am not convinced anyone's done a good job
           | defining agents and if they did 99% of the population has a
           | different interpretation.
        
             | handfuloflight wrote:
             | Okay. We've tried to define agents. Now let's try to define
             | orchestration.
        
               | lhuser123 wrote:
               | And make it more complicated than K8s
        
         | stego-tech wrote:
         | > So: what platforms are available?
         | 
         | I couldn't tell you, but what I _can_ contribute to that
         | discussion is that orchestration of AI in its current form
         | would focus on one of two approaches: consistent output despite
         | the non-deterministic state of LLMs, or consistent inputs that
         | leans into the non-deterministic state of LLMs. The problem
         | with the former (output) is that you cannot guarantee the
         | output of an AI on a consistent basis, so a lot of the
         | "orchestration" of outputs is largely just brute-forcing tokens
         | until you get an answer within that acceptable range; think the
         | glut of recent "Show HN" stuff where folks built a slop-app by
         | having agents bang rocks together until the code worked.
         | 
         | On the input side of things, orchestration is less about AI
         | itself and more about ensuring your data and tooling is
         | consistently and predictably accessible to the AI such that the
         | output is similarly predictable or consistent. If you ask an AI
         | what 2+2 is a hundred _different_ ways, you increase the
         | likelihood of hallucinations; on the other hand, ensuring the
         | agent /bot gets the same prompt with the same data formats and
         | same desired outputs every single time makes it more likely
         | that it'll stay on task and not make shit up.
         | 
         | My engagement with AI has been more of the input-side, since
         | that's scalable with existing tooling and skillsets in the
         | marketplace instead of the output side, which requires niche
         | expertise in deep learning, machine learning, model training
         | and fine-tuning, etc. In other words, one set of skills is
         | cheaper and more plentiful while also having impacts throughout
         | the organization (because _everyone_ benefits from consistent
         | processes and clean datasets), while the other is incredibly
         | expensive and hard to come by with minimal impacts elsewhere
         | unless a profound revolution is achieved.
         | 
         | One thing to note is that Dr. Ng gives the game away at the Q&A
         | portion fairly early on: "In the future, the people who are the
         | most powerful are the people who can make computers do exactly
         | what you want it to do." In that context, the current AI slop
         | is antithetical to what he's pitching. Sure, AI can improve
         | speed on execution, prototyping, and rote processes, but the
         | real power remains in the hands of those who can build with
         | precision instead of brute-force. As we continue to hit
         | barriers in the physical capabilities of modern hardware and
         | wrestle with the effects of climate change and/or poor energy
         | policies, efficiency and precision will gradually become more
         | important than speed - at least that's my thinking.
        
           | handfuloflight wrote:
           | This is great thinking, thank you for writing this.
        
         | lubujackson wrote:
         | I'm guessing because this is basically an AI for Dummies
         | overview, while half of HN is deep in the weeds with AI
         | already. Nothing wrong with the talk! Except his focus on "do
         | everything" agents already feels a bit stale as the move seems
         | to be going in the direction of limited agents with a much
         | stronger focus on orchestration of tools and context.
        
           | hakanderyal wrote:
           | From the recent threads, it feels like the other half is
           | totally, willfully ignorant. Hence the responses.
        
           | davorak wrote:
           | > I'm guessing because this is basically an AI for Dummies
           | 
           | I second this, for the silence at least, I listened to the
           | talk because it was Andrew Ng and it is good or at least fun
           | to listen to talks by famous people, but I did not walk away
           | with any new key insights, which is fine, most talks are not
           | that.
        
         | jart wrote:
         | I like Andrew Ng. He's like the Mister Rogers of AI. I always
         | listen when he has something to say.
        
           | koakuma-chan wrote:
           | Is he affiliated with nghttp?
        
             | dmoy wrote:
             | No?
             | 
             | ng*, ng-*, or *-ng is typically "Next Generation" in
             | software nomenclature. Or, star trek (TNG). Alternatively,
             | "ng-" is also from angular-js.
             | 
             | Ng in Andrew Ng is just his name, like Wu in Chinese.
        
               | janderson215 wrote:
               | Wu from Wu-Tang?
        
           | mnky9800n wrote:
           | And he's been doing it forever and all from the original idea
           | that he could offer a Stanford education on ai for free on
           | the Internet thus he created coursera. The dude is cool.
        
       | pchristensen wrote:
       | I have had reservation about Ng from a lot of his past hype, but
       | I thought this talk was extremely practical and tactical. I
       | recommend watching it before passing judgement.
        
       | croes wrote:
       | I haven't watched the video yet, but title does sound like
       | quantity over quality.
       | 
       | Why faster and not better with AI?
        
       | androng wrote:
       | https://toolong.link/v?w=RNJCfif1dPY&l=en
        
       | Keyframe wrote:
       | strong MLM energy vibe in that talk.
        
       | imranq wrote:
       | My two takeaways is you build 1) Having a precise vision of what
       | you want to achieve 2) Being able to control / steer AI towards
       | that vision
       | 
       | Teams that can do both of these things, especially #1 will move
       | much faster. Even if they are wrong its better than vague ideas
       | that get applause but not customers
        
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       (page generated 2025-07-11 23:00 UTC)