[HN Gopher] Pet ownership and cognitive functioning in later adu...
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       Pet ownership and cognitive functioning in later adulthood across
       pet types
        
       Author : bookofjoe
       Score  : 40 points
       Date   : 2025-07-05 19:21 UTC (3 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (www.nature.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (www.nature.com)
        
       | bestouff wrote:
       | > Dog and cat ownership was associated with slower cognitive
       | decline compared to no pet ownership; bird and fish ownership
       | showed no such association.
        
       | ludicrousdispla wrote:
       | This is a textbook example of how _not_ to label and caption
       | figures within a scientific publication.
       | 
       | The caption for each figure should completely describe the
       | information being shown. In this case, they have a Time axis with
       | numbers but no indication of what units of time are being
       | represented, or what is meant by time '0'.
        
         | luqtas wrote:
         | are you those smart geeks who check for images and read a
         | paragraph of the conclusion?
         | 
         | because i think the graph makes complete sense by checking the
         | methodology... which i'll save your time: 18 years and ~ 16,000
         | participants
        
         | exmadscientist wrote:
         | The graphs are, in fact, utter BS. They don't really match the
         | method described in the "analytical approach" section
         | particularly well.
         | 
         | The real conclusions are in Table 2. "Pet ownership" is barely
         | "statistically significant" (yeah, I know...) there. Tables 3,
         | 4, and 5 should be similar but as a whole things are kind of
         | all over the place.
         | 
         | It's not a strong paper.
        
       | torbid wrote:
       | I don't see why bird ownership wasn't similar to cat.. Would
       | mammal be important or would there be a hidden variable in being
       | able to house a dog or cat as one sometimes needs less
       | permissions for smaller animals in rental agreements, etc..
        
         | cosmic_cheese wrote:
         | The difference may lie in how as mammals, living with a dog or
         | especially a cat is more similar to living with another person.
         | Intelligent birds require a lot of interaction which is good
         | for reducing mental decline, but the relationship is different
         | -- most birds spend a substantial amount of time in a cage and
         | generally need to be controlled more, whereas cats and dogs
         | usually freely roam about the house with a few areas that are
         | off-limits.
        
           | ozim wrote:
           | I would wonder about dog vs other animals.
           | 
           | With dog you have to walk outside even if you have a garden,
           | a dog needs a daily walk a bit further around.
           | 
           | Cat doesn't need a walk, well it requires play time but I
           | would say walking around the block should do more for person
           | health than playing around with cat in-house.
        
             | nandomrumber wrote:
             | I wonder if owning both a dog and a cat scales linearly, or
             | if the combo is synergistic.
        
             | cosmic_cheese wrote:
             | Well, there's a physical aspect and socio-mental aspect. A
             | dog probably would be better for the former, but cats
             | aren't as straightforward as dogs to please or understand
             | and require increased ability to put onself in another's
             | shoes and view things from their standpoint. Cats are a lot
             | like little furry people in terms of socialization.
        
         | MandieD wrote:
         | That they didn't break down the bird owners between parrots and
         | canaries/finches was a major oversight - while some
         | canary/finch owners do let their birds out and handle them,
         | parrots (even budgies) tend to interact far more with human
         | keepers than finches and canaries do.
        
           | m463 wrote:
           | Some parrots are out of their cage all the time and interact
           | quite well with the family, like potty-trained 3-d dogs.
           | 
           | It is harder to take them outside for a walk though (although
           | there are bird leashes). This sort of limits the outdoor
           | social interaction that dogs confer.
           | 
           | and yes, some smaller birds are treated more like fish that a
           | member of the family.
        
         | fisherjeff wrote:
         | Survivorship bias: Cat owners with stronger cognitive skills
         | are more likely to notice and evade their cats' murder
         | attempts.
        
       | luqtas wrote:
       | wanna see one which controls for variables like hobbies and
       | social activity/participation. i don't think "living alone" or
       | "with others" means anything significant regarding the cognitive
       | benefit of socializing often. bunch of married people without
       | friends free-falling at the (passive) television world or Zurg's
       | Meta short-span videos
        
       | thenaturalist wrote:
       | As a guy who isn't particularly good looking and never smoked,
       | many things have blown me away since adopting a dog in my early
       | thirties a couple of years back.
       | 
       | Besides the obvious things such as exercising (I do forest runs)/
       | walking more regularly and often, a dog has had a calming and
       | stress reducing effect on me I'd never have imagined possible.
       | 
       | I have ADHD and besides the impulsivity that comes with it, it
       | was untreated until after I adopted my dog. Even prior to
       | diagnosis, having a mammal besides you that you cannot talk to,
       | but that is very reactive to your emotions has calmed me down
       | significantly.
       | 
       | I experienced I can only interact calmly and trusting with my dog
       | if I am, in fact, doing so being calm and trusting myself.
       | 
       | Also, dogs are amazing at executive functioning. They don't fret
       | past mistakes, they try again. Seeing it physically in front of
       | you every other day puts me in a different mental spot. Can't be
       | depressed if I see it's possible.
       | 
       | And last but not least, I've never had so many positive random
       | interactions with strangers ever in my entire adult life.
       | 
       | Both me approaching others when my dog is with me or being
       | approached.
       | 
       | People just don't read you as a creep or threat if you present
       | yourself as being able to interact well with a dog.
       | 
       | I have had fish and ants before, the mental and social effects
       | don't ever compare.
       | 
       | Highly recommend adopting a dog if you're so inclined.
       | 
       | It's awesome.
        
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