[HN Gopher] How to not pay your taxes legally, apparently
       ___________________________________________________________________
        
       How to not pay your taxes legally, apparently
        
       Author : jimhi
       Score  : 95 points
       Date   : 2025-07-05 18:21 UTC (4 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (mrsteinberg.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (mrsteinberg.com)
        
       | madaxe_again wrote:
       | Similar mechanisms exist in the U.K. - entrepreneur's relief/BADR
       | allows you to pay a flat 10% on the full or partial sale of a
       | business you founded, up to PS1M - was PS10M until 2020. You can
       | of course do similar shenanigans with family to use their
       | allowances too.
       | 
       | You can also of course emigrate to Portugal under the NHR scheme
       | and between the fifth and seventh year sell whatever you fancy
       | and not be liable for CGT _anywhere_.
        
         | jimhi wrote:
         | They are proposing to raise ours to 15 million person
         | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=44471896
        
         | pydry wrote:
         | 14% now
        
       | trollbridge wrote:
       | The headline is a bit clickbait-y. If your business turns a
       | profit, it's quite challenging to not legally pay taxes on the
       | profits. Not to mention taxes owed on a salary you pay yourself.
       | 
       | If your business just has losses, I suppose it's true you can
       | eventually find someone else to sell to who apparently wants to
       | spend a lot of money to buy your money-losing business?
        
         | jimhi wrote:
         | This article is literally only about legal means to not pay tax
         | when your company makes a profit
        
         | coliveira wrote:
         | If you cannot do what the article says, the only reason is that
         | you're not rich enough.
         | 
         | > pay taxes on the profits
         | 
         | There are techniques to show zero profits, or to get tax breaks
         | on these profits. Some of the most successful companies do
         | this.
         | 
         | > taxes owed on a salary you pay yourself.
         | 
         | You don't need to pay anything to yourself. Some of the richest
         | founders proudly say they receive a $1 salary.
        
         | swat535 wrote:
         | And yet, a trillion dollar corporation like Apple pays little
         | tax.
        
       | SoftTalker wrote:
       | What on earth is wrong with not paying taxes legally? What taxes
       | does anyone pay other than those that they must pay?
       | 
       | If the government wants a tax to be paid they need to make it
       | simple and unconditional. If there are loopholes or ways to
       | legally avoid it, they will be discovered and people will take
       | advantage of them.
        
         | webdevver wrote:
         | i think the latest term is 'tax optimisation'...
         | 
         | you could make an argument that in order to optimise your
         | taxes, you have to be quite wealthy to begin with (hiring a tax
         | guy, etc.) - otherwise you don't have any time left in the day
         | to run your business.
         | 
         | so in practice, the little guy winds up just paying the
         | 'sticker price' so to speak, while the big guy has pros who can
         | make their big profits even bigger.
        
           | f4c39012 wrote:
           | If everyone had access to the same kind of tax advice that
           | minimised taxes for the rich, I bet a bunch of loopholes
           | would get closed pretty quickly. Some publicly available
           | templates and simple to follow guides would encourage
           | governments to act when they see a general shortfall in
           | revenue. When new loopholes emerge, rinse & repeat. Maybe
           | everyone would pay their fair share then
        
             | smallmancontrov wrote:
             | No, because most loopholes cost $$ to set up so they only
             | break even above a certain income that few people have. You
             | must be _this_ rich to play.
        
               | anthonypz wrote:
               | I'm curious to know: what are some of the things that
               | need to be set up? Specific bank accounts to route money
               | around?
        
               | AlotOfReading wrote:
               | An easy example: buy a house in Monaco, put EUR500k in a
               | bank, and declare it your legal residence for tax
               | purposes to avoid most taxes.
        
               | v5v3 wrote:
               | Or get some one else to move...
               | 
               | The UK billionaire Phil Green lived in UK, his wife moved
               | to Monaco and everything was in her name. So he could run
               | the companies in person and she would recieve the
               | hundreds of millions in dividends.
        
             | thatguy0900 wrote:
             | I'm not sure governments would act on a shortfall in
             | revenue. Some governments seem to just consider money not
             | real, just add a couple trillion to the debt and call it a
             | day
        
           | carlosjobim wrote:
           | You could make that argument, but it is incorrect. Creating a
           | limited liability company is one of the few (the only?)
           | things which is still allowed and accessible for any person
           | to do, no matter if you're rich or poor, no matter your
           | family name, no matter your political connections, no matter
           | any visible or invisible handicaps you might have. In most
           | places it costs very little to create an LLC or other similar
           | kind of entity.
           | 
           | If you're "a little guy" - as I would consider myself - there
           | are usually zero open doors and zero opportunities in this
           | world, except for starting your own company. And it is
           | possible to optimize your taxes from the start when your
           | business is small. Most governments and states in the world
           | actively encourage this by giving tax relief to small
           | businesses, and then other types of incentives. The price for
           | "hiring a tax guy" depends very much on the scale of your
           | business, in the beginning it's not a lot of money, if you
           | even need him.
           | 
           | For all this talk about "equality", this is the only thing
           | that actually functions in our modern world.
        
             | ryandrake wrote:
             | > Most governments and states in the world actively
             | encourage this by giving tax relief to small businesses,
             | and then other types of incentives.
             | 
             | At least in the USA, I don't think there is any need to
             | "incentivize" going into business via the tax code. Most
             | people who can afford to own a business already do, and
             | many people who really can't afford it still try! "I'd love
             | to start a business and try to make a bunch of money, but
             | those _darn taxes_ are stopping me! " - said no US
             | entrepreneur ever. They're not doing it for these small tax
             | incentives, but they are certainly taking advantage of them
             | whenever they can.
             | 
             | So it seems like we are simply incentivizing activity
             | that's already going to happen and allowing people who were
             | already going to do it anyway to have that activity be not
             | subject to taxes.
        
           | phtrivier wrote:
           | I always wonder if there was an opportunity for a startup to
           | "uberize" tax avoidance.
           | 
           | The article is mostly about avoiding taxes on "having your
           | startup acquired" - not everyone will be able to do that.
           | 
           | But setting up funds and deduce everything you buy ? Creating
           | shill companies ? Becoming a trustee for some random that
           | badly wants to avoid their taxes ? Sounds like that can be
           | automated ?
           | 
           | Sure, it would be insanely immoral, and I hope the person who
           | master tax avoidance get to loose access to everything payed
           | by the tax payers, just doe thrill.
           | 
           | Or maybe we should have voluntary taxation ; but, beyond a
           | certain level, you really loose access. Don't want to pay ?
           | Sure. You put off the fires yourself, you heal and tech your
           | kids yourself, you build and drive on your own roads, fund
           | your own research, don't access supermarkets that are full of
           | FDA-vetted food, etc...
           | 
           | In all seriousness, if budgets were voted by "real" people
           | and not representatives, how many of things would survive ?
           | Can you convince people about the usefulness of tax free 10M$
           | startup sale, where every cent your earn is taxed as some
           | portion ?
           | 
           | Anyway, let the tax avoidance experts be the richest of their
           | graveyards.
        
             | coredog64 wrote:
             | The IRS takes an extremely dim view of setting up a shell
             | and deducting everything. You don't have to take my word
             | for it, you can ask Wesley Snipes if 28 months in the
             | federal pokey was worth the illusory tax savings he
             | managed.
        
           | jt2190 wrote:
           | > in order to optimise your taxes, you have to be quite
           | wealthy to begin with (hiring a tax guy, etc.)
           | 
           | Another way of thinking about this is that the wealthy person
           | is incentivized to invest their wealth directly into higher-
           | risk, economy-boosting activities like starting businesses
           | that (if successful) create jobs that then pay income taxes.
           | Ideally tax revenue is generated from this incentive. The
           | wealthy person could just buy gold bars and create no jobs
           | that generate income tax, but they don't get as good a tax
           | deal on that.
        
           | pengaru wrote:
           | > i think the latest term is 'tax optimisation'...
           | 
           | How does this differ from the long-standing term "tax
           | avoidance"?
           | 
           | It's the "tax evasion" flavor that gets you into legal
           | trouble afaik.
        
             | Muromec wrote:
             | There is a spectrum where tax optimization is one side and
             | tax fraud on the other. Depending on who you ask, some
             | behaviors can be put on different points in it.
        
         | chillingeffect wrote:
         | The actual functioning of everyday society and quality of
         | everyday life are based on moral grounds. Legal grounds are a
         | backstop, not a hand rail.
         | 
         | Those who exchange moral indulgences, clinging to legal
         | grounds, are naturally and inevitably bound to accept the moral
         | consequences. It's not just your Sunday school teacher making
         | frowny faces at you: It's being afraid of armed robbery at
         | every step because you have squeezed every bit of wiggle room
         | out of every one elses' lives.
        
         | capitol_ wrote:
         | What is legal and what is moral are two circles in a venn
         | diagram.
         | 
         | In a good and just society there is a large overlap between
         | them, and in others there is less overlap.
         | 
         | But it's impossible to build a legal system where there is a
         | 100% overlap, and it would most likely be a broken society in
         | other ways.
         | 
         | I totally agree with your second paragraph, that the government
         | needs to remove loopholes and other ways for people to weasel
         | out of contributing to society. But there will always be some
         | corruption and a lot of money to be earned by only taking from
         | our shared resources and never contributing back.
        
           | ffsm8 wrote:
           | > _But it 's impossible to build a legal system where there
           | is a 100% overlap, and it would most likely be a broken
           | society in other ways._
           | 
           | I strongly disagree with this one. It's not that hard to
           | _not_ define loopholes and exceptions. Really, a simplified
           | tax system without such should be the goal, and then the
           | circles so match.
        
             | RHSeeger wrote:
             | I expect it is _much_ harder than you think it is.
        
               | ffsm8 wrote:
               | I didn't think it's easy in practice at all. Frankly, I
               | don't think it's politically feasible, even.
               | 
               | the people with money prefer being able to employ someone
               | to essentially skip paying altogether.
               | 
               | But if they couldn't - because there are no exceptions
               | and loopholes - society would be better off.
        
               | reillyse wrote:
               | I would agree and it's what we should be aiming for. As
               | it is people are just throwing up their hands "what can
               | you do". Well close all the loopholes for one. I would go
               | as far as to say the vast majority of the loopholes are
               | just grift in one form or another. Some pork barrel BS is
               | the rest (and I think these should be gotten rid of too).
               | 
               | I'm actually in favor of removing all charity exemptions
               | too. They are just used by rich people to spend our money
               | (the taxes they owe) on pet projects depriving everybody
               | of that income.
        
               | RHSeeger wrote:
               | > our money (the taxes they owe)
               | 
               | I'm all for removing loopholes where it's possible.
               | However
               | 
               | - It's not "our money". It's money that, we a society,
               | feel validated in taking from members of our society to
               | pay for things that make our society better. But it is,
               | in no way, "our money". We're taking it from people, at
               | force, because we believe it's worth it.
               | 
               | - The only taxes that are "owed" are the ones defined by
               | the rules (laws); pretty much by definition. If the rule
               | doesn't say they owe it, then they don't owe it.
        
               | jemmyw wrote:
               | Although you could argue that all money is our money, if
               | "our" means our society and government and collectively
               | all of us. It exists by social agreement, as do all the
               | rules around it that mean some have more and some have
               | less.
        
               | RHSeeger wrote:
               | I think it's about as easy as writing bug-free software.
               | And I can count the number of non-trivial pieces of
               | software that are likely to be bug-free on one hand.
        
             | Analemma_ wrote:
             | To have a tax sytem with no loopholes would almost
             | certainly require having no credits or deductions. I
             | actually think there's something to that idea, but
             | politically it's an absolute non-starter: taxpayers love
             | the credits and deductions they have now and don't want to
             | give them up, and governments love using them to shape
             | policy and don't want to give up that particular tool in
             | the toolchest.
        
           | swat535 wrote:
           | Who defines objective morality here ?
           | 
           | If you're going to argue the majority, then I'll remind you
           | that the majority had no problem with slavary either not too
           | long ago in Western nations.
           | 
           | If you're goning to argue democratic values, then I'll remind
           | you that many brutal dictators also rose to power by the same
           | values.
           | 
           | So put another way , by which definition of morality are we
           | drawing this diagram?
        
           | ada1981 wrote:
           | Paying any tax supports genocide and other US colonization
           | projects, so not paying is the moral path.
        
         | ashoeafoot wrote:
         | Taxes are one of those funny defector games, that win you a
         | free shave at the neck when you win to much. You not paying
         | legaly gals the honest suckers who do into funny witchhunts,
         | that when they come around make you wish you did.
        
         | delusional wrote:
         | You cannot make them "unconditional" without totally
         | constraining all political freedom. The laws are rules that
         | society imposes on itself. We all expect each other to operate
         | within those bounds fairly, anyone who does not operate like
         | that should be subject to digressional democratic liquidation.
         | That is, forced bankruptcy with a simple majority.
        
           | HenryBemis wrote:
           | The issue with democracy (which imho is by far the best
           | political system) is that the parties can collect "donations"
           | which (again just imho) is legalized bribing and ultimately
           | ends up creating servants of the sponsors and not the voters.
           | 
           | People are not heroes. They want to be elected, hire the ones
           | they want for their "court" (think Kings and their courts).
           | And politicians want to change only the things that won't
           | stop them from getting reelected.
           | 
           | Secondary consequences are irrelevant to many politicians'
           | mindset.
        
         | smallmancontrov wrote:
         | If person A lobbies a self-serving loophole into the tax code,
         | it's reasonable for person B to object.
         | 
         | > If there are loopholes or ways to legally avoid it, they will
         | be discovered and people will take advantage of them.
         | 
         | Most loopholes take a certain amount of time and effort to
         | exploit, so they only break even if you are above a certain
         | income level. You don't "write | | | | - - - - B A on your
         | 1040, collect $200." That's never how it works. It always takes
         | effort to set up the necessary "excuses," this effort can be
         | expressed as a dollar amount, and your dollar savings typically
         | apply in proportion to your overall income, so a given loophole
         | works AMAZINGLY WELL if you are ultra rich, ok if you are super
         | rich, meh if you are rich, and it has negative expected value
         | if you are not rich.
         | 
         | This is true for many things in life. Look for things expressed
         | as a rate rather than a dollar amount. Then ask "what if the
         | dollar amount that multiplied the rate was really big?"
        
         | michaelmrose wrote:
         | Because all the poor people have zero room for creativity
         | because it is designed to be so. The loop holes aren't
         | accidental they are put their on behalf of all the rich people.
         | Users taking advantage of them are part of a systemic swindle
         | on behalf of the rich. Participating in such is therefore both
         | fairly expected and still wrong.
        
         | lokar wrote:
         | There is nothing wrong with using them. The problem is the
         | mega-wealthy using their wealth to buy these loopholes.
        
         | majormajor wrote:
         | If you're seriously asking why discussions like this exist...
         | 
         | One thing - and this may not be your intent - that often
         | happens is that people will disingenuously use "nobody should
         | do more than they have to" as sleight of hand to point in the
         | direction of "oh it's the law that's bad" with no intent of
         | actually encouraging fixing the tax code.
         | 
         | Another thing is that there's often a big difference between
         | the letter and spirit of a law, since the laws are made by
         | imperfect humans and other humans have FAR more cumulative
         | people-hours available after the law is passed to find holes.
         | There is likely no such thing as a "simple and unconditional"
         | tax law that can't be worked around in ways its authors did not
         | intend. And here this may seem circular - "then the government
         | should patch the hole" - but of course that would be _great_
         | and yet it is something the government is rarely incentivized
         | to do when people with money give them that money to influence
         | them to _not want to_.
        
         | mystified5016 wrote:
         | By and large these loopholes are _only_ accessible to people
         | with enough money to buy islands.
         | 
         | The ultra-rich get tax loopholes and the rest of us have to
         | make up for it with increased taxes _and_ decreased government
         | services.
        
         | ben_w wrote:
         | Sometimes law is analogised to software; in this analogy,
         | loopholes are bugs.
         | 
         | One who exploits a bug is a hacker. An example of a life-hack
         | is to arrange things to have lower taxation than those who
         | wrote the laws were expecting.
         | 
         | But just as bugs in software are not _meant_ to be exploited
         | even though they can be, there are many loopholes in laws that
         | are not _meant_ to be exploited even though they can be.
         | 
         | Unless the law has a generic catch-all for tax minimisation
         | schemes*, such minimisation may be legal, and yet frowned upon
         | because it wasn't meant to be legal. Or even if it was meant to
         | be legal, but you're rich and the general public thinks you're
         | being unreasonable.
         | 
         | * I think the UK does? Or at least that's what it looked like
         | HMRC was saying last time I was able to file my own taxes
         | there...
        
           | spwa4 wrote:
           | Don't we have a separate name for _intentional_ bugs? I mean
           | it 's not like tax loopholes are there accidentally. They are
           | fully, 100%, intentional features of the tax code.
        
             | ben_w wrote:
             | Some are, some aren't.
             | 
             | You can tell the ones which aren't by watching them getting
             | removed in a hurry when the government finally notices too
             | many people using them. 10-15 years back, some colleagues
             | had made businesses for themselves just so they could
             | receive their real jobs' income at the lower rate of
             | dividend income rather than the income tax rate. I am told
             | this is no longer possible.
             | 
             | Conversely there is (or was) what I think was a deliberate
             | loophole for UK inheritance tax -- if I remember right (not
             | a lawyer) it works like this: physical objects in your home
             | are all bundled together and valued at PS1 for inheritance
             | tax purposes, so fancy art, stamp collections, etc. don't
             | get taxed.
        
             | Muromec wrote:
             | We have a name -- it's called "backdoors"
        
           | general1726 wrote:
           | I think that we are not really far from time, when law text
           | will need to be formally verified to either prevent these
           | kind of loop holes or at least point them out.
        
           | antman wrote:
           | They are not bugs, they are backdoors introduced on purpose.
           | No one is forgetting how to close them, its on purpose.
        
         | mcv wrote:
         | That's what the issue is: there are loopholes, and far too many
         | of them. The fact that some people get to deduct costs or have
         | access to tax avoidance loopholes that most people don't have
         | access to, is wrong. And governments don't do enough to fix
         | this.
        
           | hinterlands wrote:
           | Because most of the "loopholes" aren't actually loopholes:
           | they are created for a specific reason under some specific
           | economic theory. Most often, to encourage people to make
           | certain types of investments, avoid double- or triple-taxing
           | certain activities, etc.
           | 
           | We just almost never talk about it in neutral terms: why was
           | this policy implemented, what are the pros and cons, etc.
           | Instead, it's just political talking points to get people to
           | the voting booth.
        
             | SpicyLemonZest wrote:
             | There are _some_ loopholes that aren 't actually loopholes,
             | and I can't claim to have counted to know whether it's a
             | majority or not. But programs like the QSBS thing the
             | source article describes are definitely loopholes in the
             | intuitive sense. Politicians wanted millionaire business
             | owners to be somewhat richer, didn't want the political
             | headache of directly giving those business owners our tax
             | money, so they lowered the tax rate on a specific category
             | of income that only millionaire business owners can arrange
             | to receive.
             | 
             | It's true of course that there was an economic theory
             | behind the policy. It's a subsidy; the government thinks
             | it's important for the US to have more small businesses,
             | and hopes that more people will set one up if the financial
             | rewards for doing so are greater. Perhaps you could even
             | find some business owner to explain why they would have
             | stayed in their corporate job if not for the QSBS. But this
             | subsidy could never have gotten majority support if it
             | wasn't obfuscated behind the tax code.
        
         | barbazoo wrote:
         | It's wrong if it's not equally accessible
         | 
         | > It is incredibly simple to spin up an LLC or C corp and
         | expense all kinds of things. Employees don't get this benefit.
        
         | jrflowers wrote:
         | > What on earth is wrong with not paying taxes legally?
         | 
         | The issue is _who_ is able to avoid paying taxes. The ability
         | to reduce tax burden is largely possessed by people that make
         | significantly more than the median income, so if you rephrase
         | your question as "What is wrong with low- and median-earners
         | subsidizing the wealthy?" then you'll see people's problem with
         | it.
        
       | lucianbr wrote:
       | If I understood correctly, it's "how not to pay taxes when
       | selling your company".
       | 
       | At least some of the advice requires preparation years ahead.
       | What happens if the company does not become as valuable as you
       | expect it to, or at all? Or way more valuable, for that matter?
        
         | coredog64 wrote:
         | Or if you set up a $10m trust for someone and they abscond with
         | the proceeds.
        
       | niklasbabel wrote:
       | is the author writing this article from the future? Peter Thiel
       | is 57 years old (2025).
       | 
       | 'Peter Thiel famously bought his Paypal shares (which were valued
       | at a few cents when he founded the company) into his Roth IRA
       | account. When he turned 65, he was able to access the billions
       | that the Paypal equity was worth with 0 tax on it.'
        
         | jekwoooooe wrote:
         | I would bet it's LLM generated like most content these days
        
           | jimhi wrote:
           | The entirety of my blog was written pre-chatgpt and pre-
           | scheduled. You can even check the images I use for all blog
           | posts which were the first generation of ai images from 2021
           | which are quite bad looking now. LLMs were too awful to use
           | nor would I use them.
        
         | jimhi wrote:
         | Wow for some reason I thought he was 65 already, thanks for the
         | correction
        
         | missedthecue wrote:
         | One can access their Roth IRA penalty free starting at 59.5, no
         | need to wait to 65
        
       | jekwoooooe wrote:
       | A good way to get audited is to follow this advice
       | 
       | An llc is not a tax entity also
        
         | withinboredom wrote:
         | When you create your tax id for an LLC, you get two choices on
         | how you want to be taxed. You can choose to tax it as an
         | individual or as an S-corp. There are tax implications and it
         | affects how you do taxes.
        
         | jimhi wrote:
         | I wish. I know several people in person who do this. Read some
         | of the other commenters saying how this is their standard mode
         | of operation and they don't see any problem with any of this.
        
       | edoceo wrote:
       | Clickbait? This is how to avoid a tax event. It's different than
       | not paying what's due. It's known, clever method to change the
       | tax class of some of your money. We teach this method in my angel
       | group.
        
         | sheiyei wrote:
         | This article comments on how tax deductions/exemptions should
         | not exist in the form demonstrated, but way too subtly to be
         | understood by someone so deep in the bullshit.
        
       | gist wrote:
       | > This is the Qualified Small Business Stock Tax Exclusion.
       | Basically as long as you wait 5 years before selling the
       | business, you won't be taxed on the first $10 million dollars.
       | This isn't some loophole, this is exactly what it was intended
       | for so that people are encouraged to take risks.
       | 
       | First this doesn't work for a Sub S only a 'C' corp.
       | 
       | https://carta.com/learn/startups/tax-planning/qsbs/
       | 
       | Second, this wouldn't work in many cases when someone only wants
       | to acquire the assets of the business and not the actual
       | corporation in order to avoid liability going forward.
       | 
       | https://www.brickbusinesslaw.com/blog/should-i-buy-the-compa...
       | 
       | Note that typically the buyer would decide the issue (sure you
       | with your 'small' business could say 'has to be corp' but that
       | would potentially limit companies that would want to buy)
       | 
       | My point is the OP makes a broad statement "Business owners have
       | the most flexibility of everyone to not pay their taxes. I
       | personally think these things are questionable but its what I
       | have seen others do over the last few years and what has been
       | recommended to me by every top accounting firm in New York." and
       | the benefit (like anything else is specific as far as the exact
       | situation).
       | 
       | Edit: Want to make clear the liability is more than the money
       | liabilities it's also potential lawsuits that hold over to the
       | company acquiring.
        
       | bgnn wrote:
       | For start-up founders: There are countries, like the Netherlands,
       | where there is no capital gains tax. Move to such a country.
        
         | tecleandor wrote:
         | No thanks, I'm OK paying taxes at home.
        
           | diggan wrote:
           | Technically, if you move to Netherlands, that becomes your
           | new home, so you'd be OK with paying taxes there too then :)
        
         | piperswe wrote:
         | Doesn't the Netherlands have a wealth tax in lieu of capital
         | gains?
        
           | bgnn wrote:
           | It works differently as it is after you make the gain, not at
           | the moment. You can have a start up, buy the inital shares
           | for 1k, sell it for 1M, pay no weakth tax (or close to 0) if
           | your valuation during filing a tax return wasn't above a
           | certain amount, get the cash and move somewhere else. If you
           | stay here you will be taxed slowly every year but the rich
           | doesn't do that as they put their money in LLCs etc.
        
         | StrandedKitty wrote:
         | From what I understand, you are taxed on the unrealized gains
         | from your assets, so you are effectively paying ~2% of the
         | value of all your assets every year. Even if you simply own a
         | stake at a startup, you still have to pay the wealth tax
         | regardless of whether your stake ends up having any real value
         | at all (most likely it won't).
        
           | bgnn wrote:
           | It depends. I have been in this situation several times. The
           | benefit of the current regulation is that you can pay 0
           | income tax over stock options if you exercise them at the
           | value of FMV. This is extremely beneficial for early
           | employees. The disadvantage is that the tax service treat
           | them as any other asset and if the company valuation
           | skyrockets your shares might worth more than the 100k or so
           | threshold they have for Box 3 tax. Ecen in that case you do
           | pay a fractional tax over potential income they calculate
           | over this. This might be tough but a very privileged position
           | to be in as a good lawyer can come to an agreement with the
           | tax service if the prospects are looking good (a potential
           | IPO or acquisition). You will not pay ANY income tax over the
           | profit you made in this scenario.
           | 
           | The same applies to house ownership too for example. I did
           | pay 0 income tax over 150k profit I made over my previous
           | house when I sold it. When the money was on my account the
           | wealth tax started to kick in, but it is after you make the
           | capital gains not at the moment you make it.
        
         | sigmoid10 wrote:
         | They don't have an _additional_ capital gains tax, but they
         | still tax you on capital gains. In fact they even tax you
         | specifically on capital gains from savings and investments, but
         | using a fixed assumed percentage gain irrespective of whether
         | your actual gains were lower or higher than that percentage.
         | And they are also going to change that law by 2028 so that it
         | works like any normal capital gains tax. So if you can 10x an
         | investment in the next 2.5 years you might save a bit, but
         | after that it hits you like everywhere else.
        
           | mcv wrote:
           | It's effectively a 1.2% wealth tax that's based on a 30% tax
           | on assumed capital gains of 4%. The thing is, the assumed
           | gains are generally far lower than reality, and the tax is
           | also much lower than regular income tax.
        
         | lancewiggs wrote:
         | If you are a US citizen then US tax will apply to you wherever
         | you are. People form other countries switch off their home tax
         | if they do not meet residency requirements.
         | 
         | There is no capital gains or wealth tax at all in New Zealand,
         | but only for domestic investments. For offshore investments
         | there is a deemed return that you treat as income, so if your
         | wealth is tied up in illiquid stock then it can be dire.
        
           | bgnn wrote:
           | Yeah so your offshore investment ruling is applicable for
           | domestic investment in the Netherlands too.
        
       | daft_pink wrote:
       | The problem with your article is that it's extremely difficult to
       | turn a company into a >$10 million asset value company for the
       | founder and outside of the silicon valley VC world a company that
       | doesn't generate any net income isn't worth $10 million. It's not
       | that simple to conjure up a $10 milliion company out of thin air.
       | 
       | So in the real world choosing QSBS stock results in electing into
       | double taxation, so if you are starting a company to that will
       | make net income that company is going to
       | 
       | Also, just to clarify, the article says save $10 million in tax
       | in at least one place, but what you really mean is $10 million in
       | capital gains taxable income, so really it is saving about 2.38
       | million in Federal tax (20% plus NIIT) plus the state if the
       | state recognizes QSBS.
       | 
       | In my experience, most people benefit from QSBS after building a
       | company for 10-15 years and selling for $3-7 million.
        
       | HenryBemis wrote:
       | How not to pay your taxes:                 1) be rich (or even
       | better filthy rich)       2) go to PWC/EY/etc, pay them
       | handsomely, let them work their magic       3) they got offices
       | all over the planet and are updated on every single
       | legislation/regulation around the planet       4) they
       | (PWC/EY/..) make sure you use the very best ways, tailor-made to
       | not pay taxes. This could mean thwt you need to move and live to
       | some random village in Switzerland (IKEA dude, the writer of the
       | Alchemist (Paulo Coelho)).       5) never pay taxes
        
       | sailfast wrote:
       | The problem is not that folks aren't paying their taxes. It is
       | that wealthy individuals have lobbied to make the tax laws what
       | they are.
       | 
       | The quieter and larger the exemption the better.
        
       | giarc wrote:
       | @jimhi - might need to update your article. See this other
       | article on the front page now.
       | 
       | https://www.mintz.com/insights-center/viewpoints/2906/2025-0...
        
         | jimhi wrote:
         | I saw, I will be keeping a watch if it becomes law.
        
       | idontwantthis wrote:
       | Another way for Americans is to qualify for the FEIE by working a
       | remote job in a foreign country that isn't good at collecting
       | taxes.
        
         | eli wrote:
         | Wouldn't claiming an exemption for foreign taxes that you
         | didn't actually pay be fraud?
        
           | coredog64 wrote:
           | Yes, but I'll give a concrete example: I was an expat in New
           | Caledonia. They have (or at least had) no income tax. The
           | salary was below the amount that the US taxes for folks who
           | are legitimately living outside the country, with a fair
           | portion coming from a difficult to quantify housing subsidy.
        
         | jimhi wrote:
         | That is "only" ~100k or a so a year and if they aren't in the
         | USA more than ~30 days a year. Small potatoes and arguably
         | makes some sense.
        
       | eli wrote:
       | The hard part is identifying a stock you acquire for cheap or
       | free now but will be worth much more than $10 million in five
       | years.
        
         | jimhi wrote:
         | If you read what I wrote, it doesn't even need to actually be 5
         | years if the person does some creative stuff with options which
         | I have personally seen.
        
       | rob_c wrote:
       | Funded twice with nothing to show and offering better than
       | realistic financial advice. I'll just leave it at that.
        
       | anonymousiam wrote:
       | The IRS sucks. They're staffed with dishonest grifters. I dealt
       | with them when my dad was still alive, and hadn't paid his taxes
       | for 11 years. They would send him a bill and he would just pay it
       | without filing. They would continue to bill, assuming that he was
       | hiding something because he never filed. Unfortunately, I was
       | never able to get most of that money back.
       | 
       | One time, the IRS "lost" the cost basis for my investments during
       | a year of heavy trading. They sent me a bill for $400k. After
       | fighting with them for over two years, I eventually had to pay
       | them ($180 for something else I had overlooked and never got the
       | records for). I went back and forth with them three times, and
       | they kept claiming that I owed them smaller amounts, but still
       | much larger than anything I actually owed.
       | 
       | Most recently, I accidentally over-withheld on my 2024 income.
       | They owe me about $30k and they're in no hurry to pay me.
       | Fortunately, I learned that they must pay interest (7%!) on my
       | over-payment. Hopefully I'll get this settled before next April
       | 15th, but if I don't, I'll be sure to under-withhold on some of
       | my deferred income this year to balance it out.
       | 
       | What I've learned from all of this is that the IRS is less
       | concerned with what is legal than with how much of your money
       | they can grab. If you're wealthy enough to afford a good tax
       | attorney, you can usually fight them and win.
        
       | burnt-resistor wrote:
       | Step 0. In America, be rich to receive all of the legalized tax
       | dodges to pay less than ordinary workers.
       | 
       | Also note that US citizens who leave the country and pay foreign
       | income taxes elsewhere still have to pay federal income taxes
       | just like the only other country that does this, Eritrea. The
       | only way out is to renounce citizenship and be doxed in the
       | Federal Register, pay lots of legal costs, and risk arbitrary
       | demands for $10k fines for "not paying back taxes" and also being
       | denied entry should it be determined for it was "economic
       | reasons" any point in the future.
        
       | v5v3 wrote:
       | Dave Chapelle sums it up:
       | 
       | https://youtu.be/YAJCvt9tOYE
       | 
       | (The donors to the politicians use these loopholes, so why would
       | a politician end it...)
        
       | HWR_14 wrote:
       | I don't understand how Thiel was able to buy his PayPal shares
       | using a Roth. I thought you aren't allowed use your Roth to
       | invest in a company you work for.
       | 
       | Can someone who knows more than me explain how he was able to do
       | that?
        
       ___________________________________________________________________
       (page generated 2025-07-05 23:02 UTC)