[HN Gopher] AI for Scientific Search
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       AI for Scientific Search
        
       Author : omarsar
       Score  : 78 points
       Date   : 2025-07-03 15:19 UTC (7 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (arxiv.org)
 (TXT) w3m dump (arxiv.org)
        
       | mixedmath wrote:
       | From the title, I had thought that this would be a new tool for
       | searching science, such as searching the arxiv. But this is
       | actually a survey.
       | 
       | I quote the conclusion of the survey:
       | 
       | ---
       | 
       | In conclusion, rapid advancements in artificial intelligence,
       | particularly large language models like OpenAI-o1 and
       | DeepSeek-R1, have demonstrated substantial potential in areas
       | such as logical reasoning and experimental coding. These
       | developments have sparked increasing interest in applying AI to
       | scientific research. However, despite the growing potential of AI
       | in this domain, there is a lack of comprehensive surveys that
       | consolidate current knowledge, hindering further progress. This
       | paper addresses this gap by providing a detailed survey and
       | unified framework for AI4Research. Our contributions include a
       | systematic taxonomy for classifying AI4Research tasks,
       | identification of key research gaps and future directions, and a
       | compilation of open-source resources to support the community. We
       | believe this work will enhance our understanding of AI's role in
       | research and serve as a catalyst for future advancements in the
       | field.
       | 
       | ---
       | 
       | I jumped at this because I'm a mathematician who has been
       | complaining about the lack of effective mathematical search for
       | several years.
        
         | Davidzheng wrote:
         | How do you view o3? I personally find it superior to google
         | search almost always. Do you find that it often misses key
         | references? (also mathematician)
        
         | masterjack wrote:
         | Have you found https://sugaku.net/ useful? It's focused on math
         | research
        
       | gavinray wrote:
       | I was hoping for this to announce a tool for research.
       | 
       | Anyone know of the best way to do something like:
       | 
       |  _" Find most relevant papers related to topic XYZ, download
       | them, extract metadata, generate big-picture summary and entity-
       | relationship graph"_?
       | 
       | Having a nice workflow for this would be the best thing since
       | sliced bread for hobbyists interested in niche science topics.
       | 
       | Recently found https://minicule.com which is free and lets you
       | search + import, but it focuses more on "concept-extraction" than
       | LLM synthesis/summary.
        
         | AustinBGibbons wrote:
         | Check out https://elicit.com/
        
           | gavinray wrote:
           | Seems potentially useful, thanks! Only drawback I can see is
           | the small number of papers provided by the free plan, but
           | that's reasonable I suppose.
        
         | hugeBirb wrote:
         | I've been trying to tackle this exact problem. Current process
         | is to use exa.ai to collect a wide breadth of research papers.
         | Do a summarization pass and convert to markdown. Search for
         | more specific terms then give the relevant papers/context to
         | Gemini 2.5 pro and say give me a summary. Looking for _very_
         | specific resources and to be honest it 's been a terrible
         | process :|
        
           | kianN wrote:
           | Linking to a nearby thread in case this is helpful:
           | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=44457928
        
         | dmezzetti wrote:
         | PaperAI is also an option if you prefer open-source:
         | https://github.com/neuml/paperai
         | 
         | Disclaimer: I'm the primary author of this project.
        
         | kianN wrote:
         | I built a public literature review search tool for some
         | graduate student friends that became pretty popular in the
         | Santa Barbara area. It actually does exactly what you are
         | describing.
         | 
         | It's not neural network based: it leverages hierarchical
         | mixture models to give a statistical overview of the data. It
         | lets you build these analysis graphs via search or citation
         | networks.
         | 
         | Example:
         | https://platform.sturdystatistics.com/deepdive?search_type=e...
        
           | gavinray wrote:
           | This is genuinely incredible, tried it using a recent-ish
           | paper on the pharmacology and mechanisms of the Androgen
           | Receptor and my mind is blown:
           | 
           | https://platform.sturdystatistics.com/deepdive?fast=1&q=http.
           | ..
        
         | andjar wrote:
         | A while ago, I started working on two R packages for creating
         | 'living reviews': metawoRld and DataFindR, see
         | https://andjar.github.io/metawoRld/articles/conceptual_overv...
         | . You do the broad literature search yourself, but the idea is
         | to use LLMs to select relevant studies and perform data
         | extraction in a structured, reproducible manner. The extracted
         | data is stored in a git repository for collaboration and
         | version tracking, with automated validation and website
         | generation for presenting results.
        
           | TechDebtDevin wrote:
           | "Structured and Reproducable"
        
         | tkuipers wrote:
         | I've found a lot of success with https://www.undermind.ai/
         | though I'm not sure it has the graph you're looking for
        
           | gavinray wrote:
           | This also looks excellent, thank you!
        
         | whattheheckheck wrote:
         | Connectedpapers.com
        
       | fabmilo wrote:
       | I like zotero, I started vibe coding some integration for my
       | workflow, the project is a bit clunky to build and iterate the
       | development specially with gemini & claude. But I think that is
       | the direction to take instead of reinvent from scratch something
        
       | scientific_ass wrote:
       | Was expecting a product I can try out. But still, not
       | disappointed.
        
       | bossyTeacher wrote:
       | AI for Scientific Search yes. LLM for Scientific Search I am not
       | sure. AI is not equivalent with LLM. I dislike it when people do
       | it.
       | 
       | AI will have a brand crisis once LLMs get abandoned and
       | researchers need to explain the public that the new AI (not LLM
       | based) is different than the old AI (LLM based) which is
       | different from the old AI (GOFAI)
        
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       (page generated 2025-07-03 23:00 UTC)