[HN Gopher] Law360 mandates reporters use AI "bias" detection on...
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       Law360 mandates reporters use AI "bias" detection on all stories
        
       Author : 12_throw_away
       Score  : 44 points
       Date   : 2025-07-02 18:31 UTC (4 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (www.niemanlab.org)
 (TXT) w3m dump (www.niemanlab.org)
        
       | jerf wrote:
       | Today, somewhere in the world, some people made an event occur.
       | Some people approved and some people disapproved. It impacted
       | some people more than others, which some people think may be a
       | bad thing, although others think that it may have been a good
       | thing. The event stemmed from many past events, which many people
       | have various strong opinions about. Politicians made various
       | strong statements about the event, as well as a few celebrities.
       | The future impact of the event is under debate, though experts
       | agree that the situation is complicated and people should
       | probably think about it very carefully before coming to
       | conclusions. It is unclear what the market will do in response to
       | this event.
        
         | Herring wrote:
         | > Party A: wants to abolish slavery
         | 
         | > Party B: wants way more slaves
         | 
         | > Media: record low percentage of Americans satisfied with
         | agriculture today!
         | 
         | Impartiality is very important.
        
           | bilbo0s wrote:
           | In unrelated news:
           | 
           | General Sherman Begins Demolition in Georgia For Urgently
           | Needed Infrastructure Projects
           | 
           | I mean, you could ask ChatGPT or something to make some
           | pretty braindead impartial newspaper headlines about, like,
           | the Holocaust or slavery. I guess you're right, in some
           | cases, impartiality will come off as a bit ridiculous to the
           | common sense segment of society.
        
         | nxobject wrote:
         | Welp, I've read every newspaper article - at least I have an
         | excuse not to read the news anymore for my sanity.
        
         | encom wrote:
         | Breaking News: Some Bullshit Happening Somewhere:
         | <https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9U4Ha9HQvMo>
        
       | add-sub-mul-div wrote:
       | "Bias" and "narrative" have become meaningless words that people
       | use when encountering ideas they don't like. Or when they believe
       | that neither side could ever be right about an issue, that it's
       | virtuous for a stance to be in the middle of the current Overton
       | window.
        
         | nh23423fefe wrote:
         | I don't like this idea. Bias is lying to advance your position.
         | Narrative is telling a story to persuade instead of making an
         | argument to persuade.
        
           | JoshTriplett wrote:
           | While I'd favor defining words rather than claiming they're
           | meaningless, those aren't accurate definitions.
           | 
           | "Narrative" in this context is more like "attempting to steer
           | the current discourse by making connections among things and
           | positioning them as part of a coherent story", which can be
           | positive (if the result is accurate and reasonable and helps
           | people _better_ understand what 's going on) or negative (if
           | it's spin or manufacturing consent). It's "narrative" to say
           | "you should be afraid of X, it's the cause of all your
           | problems". It's also "narrative" to say "here are the five
           | different things we're currently doing to improve Y, and how
           | they tie together into a coherent picture".
           | 
           | Also, bias would be easier to deal with if it were always
           | "lying", or if it advanced a coherent position. It's much
           | broader than that.
        
         | Gormo wrote:
         | I don't think it's entirely unreasonable to presume that more
         | valid positions are likely to be found closer to the midpoint
         | of the current Overton window. I suspect that as a matter of
         | Bayesian probability, more extreme positions _are_ more likely
         | to be wrong.
        
           | MangoToupe wrote:
           | On which topic? Saying the average person can't decide
           | between two viewpoints on _any given topic_ seems ridiculous.
        
           | ElevenLathe wrote:
           | The whole premise of the Overton window is that it does _not_
           | represent the full spectrum of opinions on some issues, which
           | is unchanging, but rather some socially constructed window
           | onto that spectrum, which does change. Assuming that the
           | midpoint is probably correct is equivalent to saying that any
           | change from the status quo is probably bad. Is that what you
           | really mean?
        
         | MangoToupe wrote:
         | Even presenting a given problem as "merely" two-sided is often
         | disingenuous.
         | 
         | For instance, if you "just" look at abortion, trans rights, and
         | immigration, you may assume the two parties in america present
         | diametrically-opposed groups of people (...which is even itself
         | quite debatable). But this is only because the two parties
         | don't differ much (or at least, don't bother to platform enough
         | to evaluate) on most topics politics _could_ be about.
        
       | owisd wrote:
       | The problem with trying too hard to neutrally report both sides
       | of a story is that's not unbiased either, it's just biased in
       | favour of the side that can lie the most convincingly.
        
         | wredcoll wrote:
         | I am so, so tired, of "both sides" reporting. How about just
         | report the facts instead?
        
           | schmidtleonard wrote:
           | It's a rare issue that you can't swing both ways by selecting
           | the subset of facts to focus on. Attention doesn't just
           | matter, it's all that matters. This is why adversarial forums
           | are so important even if they so often degenerate into
           | shouting past one another: each side has the ability and
           | motivation to bring its strongest facts, so they are at least
           | _present_ in the discussion, even if debate tactics add tons
           | of noise and confirmation bias dampens the effects.
        
             | wredcoll wrote:
             | Yes, in principle, but I object to "reporters" merely
             | quoting people instead of attempting to actually verify if
             | what they said has any basis in reality.
             | 
             | That being said, I'm not sure how much this actually
             | matters, trump seems to pretty comprehensively prove that
             | people would rather hear lies, even if they know they are
             | lies.
        
           | an0malous wrote:
           | Because there's basically no such thing and choosing which
           | facts you report is a huge source of bias anyway
        
           | kube-system wrote:
           | Nearly all political issues are rooted in philosophical
           | differences of opinion. "The facts" are merely the icing on
           | the cake that various factions use to lure people to their
           | ideology. Factual reporting is better than direct opinion
           | reporting, but both are inherently interpreted by people in
           | the context of the Overton window.
        
             | wredcoll wrote:
             | You're not wrong, but very often those philosophical
             | differences are being masked by lies.
             | 
             | I don't want to get into the gory details in this tiny text
             | box, but any number of current fear based political
             | campaigns use wildly "distorted" facts to bolster their
             | arguments, and most of the time reporters just blindly
             | repeat whatever the person says without attempting to
             | verify it.
        
           | MangoToupe wrote:
           | First you'd have to get people to agree on what a fact is,
           | let alone what the facts are.
        
       | JoshTriplett wrote:
       | Timeless quote:
       | 
       | > If Jimmy Allred says it's raining, and W. Lee O'Daniel says it
       | isn't raining, Texas newspapermen quote them both, and don't look
       | out the window to see which is lying, and to tell the readers
       | what the truth is at the moment.
       | 
       | https://quoteinvestigator.com/2023/11/14/rain-look/
       | 
       | If an AI tool, or for that matter a meddling editor, says a
       | headline is "framing the action as unprecedented in a way that
       | might subtly critique the administration", the correct response
       | is "yes, that was the idea".
        
         | sandwichsphinx wrote:
         | reminds me of the essay "Politics and the English Language"
         | George Orwell wrote in 1946, it's a good read
        
         | zaphar wrote:
         | I don't think most reporting bias takes the form of incorrect
         | facts. It takes the form of picking which facts to share driven
         | by the facts that matter the most to the particular reporter
         | sharing them. This results in slanted coverage even if
         | technically it's "factual".
        
           | JoshTriplett wrote:
           | Take a look at the headline flagged in the article, which the
           | tool flagged as "framing the action as unprecedented in a way
           | that might subtly critique the administration". The headline
           | is factually accurate, and the facts are not cherry-picked.
           | 
           | Yes, some reporting is biased. But some reporting is simply
           | _accurately_ reporting damaging information, and  "biased" is
           | a way of attacking that without addressing the substance of
           | the problem.
        
             | zaphar wrote:
             | I agree that article's headline is pretty factual nor are
             | the facts cherry-picked. But "some reporting is biased" is
             | heavily understating the problem. And I hypothesize that
             | the reason there is a leap to "This is biased" today on
             | reporting is because the news media organizations have
             | participated in the cherry-picked facts case to enough of a
             | degree that trust has eroded.
             | 
             | Which is perhaps why organizations are searching for ways
             | to not appear biased and begin to restore that trust. I
             | think the reason the LLM approach is likely to fail is
             | because it is unable to detect the "missing facts" case and
             | can only really advise about sentiment and phrasing. Which
             | is not I think the actual problem that needs fixing.
        
               | JoshTriplett wrote:
               | I agree that an AI is unlikely to help. But also, I doubt
               | that the primary reason is "restoring trust". I think the
               | primary reason for many of them is that some of their
               | readers react strongly to things they don't want to hear,
               | and they're afraid of losing customers, so they're
               | watering down their reporting to avoid being
               | inconveniently right.
               | 
               | Or, even less charitably, management and employees have
               | different politics, and management are the ones who find
               | the articles inconvenient.
               | 
               | To be clear, there are absolutely biased news sources out
               | there. For many of them, the bias is the point, and they
               | have no particular desire to "restore trust" because
               | they're already trusted by people who only want to read
               | things supportive of their party. But a politician who
               | finds the truth inconvenient will decry everything
               | accurate as biased.
        
             | tempodox wrote:
             | How could an LLM even decide whether facts are presented in
             | a balanced way? Someone at Law360 seems to believe in a
             | magical oracle.
        
             | sneak wrote:
             | The factual accuracy of a statement does not have any
             | bearing on the bias or agenda of the person making the
             | statement.
             | 
             | I have seen many documentaries that contain only facts and
             | real events, but nevertheless are pushing a heavily biased
             | agenda. Which facts we report and which we highlight and
             | how we frame them tells a story.
        
           | lcnPylGDnU4H9OF wrote:
           | That as well as the words and tone that are used to describe
           | things and the context surrounding those things. A headline
           | that is neither negative nor positive is not strictly
           | unbiased because it implies that the thing being reported is
           | not very unusual. If it _is_ unusual, then the neutral tone
           | is communicating a bias that this unusual thing should not be
           | regarded as such.
        
             | bmelton wrote:
             | "... by definition, news is something that almost never
             | happens."
             | 
             | - Bruce Schneier
        
               | mr_toad wrote:
               | Except for the annual "health system in crisis" story.
               | 
               | Edit: substitute any issue you care to name for "health
               | system", there's always a crisis that can be used to grab
               | eyeballs.
        
           | o11c wrote:
           | That's why "the truth, the whole truth, and nothing but the
           | truth" is so important. Yet we don't even enforce the limited
           | perjury laws we have.
           | 
           | The common "must present both sides" approach can fail the
           | "nothing but the truth" criterion. But even with its many
           | errors, it's better than not trying anything at all.
        
         | xp84 wrote:
         | If "the administration" is The Good Party, the action is
         | "groundbreaking" and "landmark." If the administration is The
         | Bad Man, the action is "unprecedented." This is how you frame
         | things to maximize the propaganda effect and scare/please the
         | audience, while maintaining plausible deniability that you're
         | definitely not pushing an agenda.
         | 
         | (If my comment offends you, I assure you, don't worry, your
         | party is definitely the Good Party in this scenario.)
        
           | JoshTriplett wrote:
           | I'm well aware of how spin works. However, that doesn't mean
           | that such characterizarions are always _wrong_. One of the
           | severe problems in current politics is that reporting that
           | looks bad for a particular party will always be characterized
           | as biased, _whether the reporting is accurate or not_.
        
           | rrr_oh_man wrote:
           | "It says here in this history book that, luckily, the good
           | guys have won every single time"
        
         | IshKebab wrote:
         | Yeah the BBC suffers badly from this problem, because they are
         | required by Ofcom to have fair and "balanced" reporting, and
         | they interpret that as meaning they always have to get one view
         | from each side of a story. Doesn't matter how batshit or fringe
         | a side is, they'll present them equally.
        
           | ars wrote:
           | Is that why they come across as so antisemitic?
           | 
           | Obviously there are biased antisemitic news organizations,
           | but of the high-profile ostensibly neutral ones BBC stands
           | head and shoulders above the rest in the level of
           | antisemitism.
           | 
           | (You don't have to take my word for it - a quick Google will
           | find huge numbers of examples. Usually they'll get criticized
           | and then post a correction, so in some sense they themselves
           | acknowledge the problem - yet it keeps happening.)
        
             | bigyabai wrote:
             | Which definition of "semite" are we using, today? It tends
             | to get thrown around to mean a lot of different things on
             | HN.
        
               | mhb wrote:
               | You're happy to redefine genocide in a ludicrously
               | expansive fashion but pretend to need clarification about
               | what antisemitic means in this context? I know, you're
               | just asking questions.
        
             | mhb wrote:
             | > Is that why they come across as so antisemitic?
             | 
             | If you're inclined to offer the most charitable
             | interpretation in the universe, perhaps.
        
           | hitekker wrote:
           | You might have seen different BBC stories than I have.
           | 
           | Like when the BBC said all converts to Islam are "reverts";
           | https://www.spectator.co.uk/article/why-did-the-bbc-say-
           | musl... ; the nasty implication being that one religion is
           | the status quo of humanity
           | 
           | Or when the BBC framed an Ad as racist, because it called out
           | a politician's sectarian & anti-LGBTQ appeals
           | https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/c5yg0g18989o https://www.re
           | ddit.com/r/unitedkingdom/comments/1ksv0y7/refo...
           | 
           | The other day actually, I saw a newscaster describe the
           | horrors Apartheid in South Africa as though it were happening
           | today. She then closed with "... [Apartheid] is now no longer
           | enforced" and transitioned quickly to the next topic. Not
           | ended or abolished, but merely "not enforced".
           | 
           | Their bias is rather pernicious.
        
             | rafram wrote:
             | > Like when the BBC said all converts to Islam are
             | "reverts"
             | 
             | They didn't. They used their interviewees' own preferred
             | terminology to refer to them in the story, which is fine.
             | "Reverts" is the most common term among Muslims. Sort of
             | like how capitalizing God in a story about Christians
             | doesn't invalidate the beliefs of people who worship
             | multiple gods.
             | 
             | > Or when the BBC framed an Ad as racist
             | 
             | The first line: "Scottish Labour has described [...]".
        
         | lazyeye wrote:
         | This really is not it.
         | 
         | Outright lies are very ineffective in manipulating public
         | opinion because they can be easily disproven.
         | 
         | It's much more about pretending its only a little rain when its
         | raining alot. Ignoring the rain when it doesnt support your
         | narrative. Pretending the rain is _really_ important when its
         | not important at all. Pretending it only rains where you are
         | and much less everywhere else etc etc etc.
        
           | JoshTriplett wrote:
           | > Outright lies are very ineffective in manipulating public
           | opinion because they can be easily disproven.
           | 
           | I sincerely wish this were true. "A lie can run around the
           | world before the truth has got its boots on."
        
       | BrenBarn wrote:
       | Who checks the bias detector for bias?
        
         | ethan_smith wrote:
         | This creates an infinite regress problem - bias detection
         | systems are themselves trained on data reflecting human
         | judgments about what constitutes "bias."
        
       | jasonthorsness wrote:
       | LLMs and ML algorithms are beginning to influence the entire
       | lifecycle of articles: researching, writing, editing,
       | publication, discovery (TikTok), and consumption (ChatGPT
       | summarize this). With the few big players, it could be the same
       | model involved at every step. It's scary how a small change to a
       | system prompt could subtly influence things across the board and
       | guide popular opinion.
        
       | wredcoll wrote:
       | Remember kids, if you don't like the truth, just accuse it of
       | being biased and force it to change!
        
         | bilbo0s wrote:
         | Truth is biased. That's what makes it truth.
         | 
         | If you wanted unbiased information, you should have asked for
         | facts..
         | 
         | and then collected as many of them as you possibly could.
        
       | saaaaaam wrote:
       | I said to a colleague the other day that Law360's reporting seems
       | to be more tortuous and weird than usual. I wonder if this is
       | why.
       | 
       | There was one piece on a case I've been following quite closely
       | where I was genuinely unable to make sense of what had happened
       | from the Law360 report without sitting down and spelling my way
       | through it.
        
       | pkilgore wrote:
       | What I do not understand is this top-down mandate that people use
       | specific tools.
       | 
       | Mandate productivity, mandate quality; the tools will be adopted
       | if they are sharp.
       | 
       | But elevating the way work is performed above the work itself?
       | Weird.
        
         | lovich wrote:
         | I don't know how you read this article and came away that they
         | were merely trying to force adoption of AI tools.
         | 
         | This is LexisNexis requiring all of their workers run their
         | output through a censorship machine to comply with the whims of
         | the current administration. It has zero benefits to the workers
         | so of course they have to mandate it
        
       | jauntywundrkind wrote:
       | > _Several sentences in the story were flagged as biased,
       | including this one: "It's the first time in 60 years that a
       | president has mobilized a state's National Guard without
       | receiving a request to do so from the state's governor."
       | According to the bias indicator, this sentence is "framing the
       | action as unprecedented in a way that might subtly critique the
       | administration." It was best to give more context to "balance the
       | tone."_
       | 
       | "Might subtly critique"?! This isn't protecting versus bias, this
       | isn't even charitably regardable as cowardice.
       | 
       | It's an attack on reason & reporting. To shield the worst cry
       | bullies & offenders. It's ghastly how basic simple reporting so
       | offends, that the public interest is sabotaged by these foes. We
       | face such a need to improve the media, and this is the opposite
       | path, of craven intelligently intermediated corporatism.
        
       | iFire wrote:
       | Does this mean automated censorship by AI "bias" detection?
        
       | MangoToupe wrote:
       | To me, a newsroom's bias IS its value. If you let me know your
       | values, I can actually interpret what you're saying. It's the
       | pretense of impartiality that makes me distrust someone.
        
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       (page generated 2025-07-02 23:01 UTC)