[HN Gopher] Jacobi Ellipsoid
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       Jacobi Ellipsoid
        
       Author : perihelions
       Score  : 18 points
       Date   : 2025-06-28 16:27 UTC (2 days ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (en.wikipedia.org)
 (TXT) w3m dump (en.wikipedia.org)
        
       | masfuerte wrote:
       | This is surprising, but less surprising when you realise it is
       | rotating about one of the foci, not the centre.
        
         | perihelions wrote:
         | Hmm, that can't be true; it's of uniform density, and the thing
         | it's rotating about has to be its center of mass.
         | 
         | What's odd about it (to me) is the optimal solution isn't
         | symmetric (cylindrically symmetric). It's an intuition trap
         | that you'd expect symmetric solutions. If the Wikipedia history
         | is to be believed, Lagrange fell for this wrong assumption, and
         | there was a 45-year gap before anyone noticed the subtle
         | wrongness of it.
        
       | MycroftJones wrote:
       | That page didn't have a formula, in either cartesian or polar
       | coordinates, for the shape of the object. Lots of formulas, but I
       | didn't see anything I could use to create a 3d mesh and print one
       | of these things out on my printer.
        
         | groos wrote:
         | It's the general ellipsoid formula: x*2/a*2 + y*2/b*2 + z*2/c*2
         | = 1, where a, b and c are all unequal. The interesting part is
         | actually that this shape could be made of a liquid, held by
         | gravitation and maintain this asymmetrical shape. Normally, one
         | would imagine it would be ellipsoid of revolution, where two of
         | the axes are equal.
         | 
         | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ellipsoid
         | 
         | To make a plot in software such as JMol, you really need
         | parametric equations, which are also given in the above page.
        
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       (page generated 2025-06-30 23:00 UTC)