[HN Gopher] JavaScript Trademark Update
       ___________________________________________________________________
        
       JavaScript Trademark Update
        
       Author : thebeardisred
       Score  : 854 points
       Date   : 2025-06-28 18:52 UTC (1 days ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (deno.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (deno.com)
        
       | lvl155 wrote:
       | Thank you to everyone behind this effort. At some point, decades
       | ago in the past, Oracle added value to the tech ecosystem. Now,
       | they're a giant rent-extracting behemoth. I hate the fact that we
       | can't have nice things in 2025 simply because Oracle owns the IP.
       | Oracle is what happens when corporations become lazy and hand
       | over the keys to some brand names just because "no one ever got
       | fired for buying/hiring _____." I hope those days are past us.
        
         | osigurdson wrote:
         | Those days will probably never be behind us because incentive
         | structures in companies make employees risk averse.
        
         | fluidcruft wrote:
         | When has Oracle ever added value whatsoever to the tech
         | ecosystem?
        
           | tombert wrote:
           | I don't love Oracle, but GraalVM is pretty cool. That and the
           | vanilla JVM keeps getting updates.
        
           | ternaryoperator wrote:
           | They've done a ton of stuff with Java, including open-
           | sourcing it in its entirety.
        
           | homebrewer wrote:
           | If it's an honest question and not just the beginning of a
           | hate-fest, let's think...
           | 
           | Both Java the language and OpenJDK the main runtime &
           | development kit have had much more money and manpower poured
           | into them under Oracle than they ever had previously. Both
           | continue to advance rapidly after almost dying pre-Oracle
           | acquisition.
           | 
           | MySQL 8 (released in 2018) was a massive release that brought
           | many long awaited features (like CTEs) to the database,
           | although MySQL's development have stalled during the past few
           | years.
           | 
           | Oracle employs several Linux kernel developers and is one of
           | major contributors (especially to XFS and btrfs):
           | https://lwn.net/Articles/1022414
           | 
           | Not top 3 or even top 10, but better than most companies out
           | there.
           | 
           | That's all I can remember.
           | 
           | edit: after thinking about it for a couple more minutes,
           | they're also the main developer of GraalVM -- the only high
           | quality FOSS AOT compiler for Java (also mentioned by a
           | sibling comment), and are writing one of the major relatively
           | lightweight modern alternatives to Spring (the other two
           | being Micronaut and Quarkus): https://helidon.io
        
             | beanjuiceII wrote:
             | people just like hating on successful companies, a HN
             | special.. I ignore most those types of posts on this site
             | because they are without any merit
        
               | toyg wrote:
               | I think the Oracle hate goes a bit beyond the generic
               | hatred for successful companies (be it Microsoft, FAANG,
               | etc).
               | 
               | People actually used to _like_ the products that made
               | these companies explode. Windows 2000 was _cool_ ;
               | Facebook was _cool_ ; Google was _cool_. Whenever they
               | stop being pure unadulterated evil for a few minutes,
               | very quickly a lot of people are willing to forgive them
               | and welcome them back into polite society.
               | 
               | But as long as most geeks can remember, Oracle has
               | _never_ been cool. At its peak, the company enabled a
               | world of snooty BOFH DBAs, selling unreasonably expensive
               | products to well-oiled middle-managers. And then they
               | started  "acqui-squeezing" adjacent products,
               | blackmailing their own customers, and suing everyone in
               | sight. They could cure cancer tomorrow, gifting all the
               | related IPs to the world, and most geeks would still see
               | them as scum trying to whitewash their image - and they
               | would probably be right. There are some great engineers
               | in Oracle, but their management is all that is wrong with
               | capitalism.
        
               | kragen wrote:
               | From 01979 until about 02000, Oracle's RDBMS software was
               | probably the best in the world, and definitely better
               | than the free-software alternatives like Postgres.
               | (Remember that MariaDB, then named MySQL, didn't become
               | free software until 02000 and didn't support transactions
               | until even later.) For several years after that, it was
               | still the best database for some purposes. And that's
               | true even though the Bastard Database Operators From Hell
               | were present from the very beginning.
               | 
               | SQL is kind of shitty, but the relational database model
               | is so great that it makes up for it. And until the rise
               | of entity component systems, SQLite, PostgreSQL, and
               | MariaDB, all the decent implementations were proprietary
               | software. Separately, although SQL's implementation of
               | transactions is even more broken than its implementation
               | of the relational model, transactional concurrency is
               | also great enough to make up for SQL, and, again, all the
               | usable implementations used to be proprietary.
        
               | aleph_minus_one wrote:
               | > From 01979 until about 02000, Oracle's RDBMS software
               | was probably the best in the world, and definitely better
               | than the free-software alternatives like Postgres. [...]
               | For several years after that, it was still the best
               | database for some purposes.
               | 
               | Which RDBMS software has/have become the best in the
               | world after that?
        
               | cerved wrote:
               | Postgres presumably
        
               | aleph_minus_one wrote:
               | As far as I am aware (I may be wrong, or things have
               | changed in the last years) Postgres still is is worse in
               | horizontal scaling than Oracle and Microsoft SQL Server
               | (and likely also DB2).
        
               | kragen wrote:
               | Maybe, but I think MariaDB beats all of them at that.
               | 
               | Also, though, horizontal scaling is a lot less important
               | now than it was 20 or 30 years ago.
               | https://www.servethehome.com/2025-server-starting-point-
               | inte... says AMD has 192 cores per socket, and you can
               | get two-socket motherboards, so 384 cores total. And you
               | can stick 12 128GiB DDR5-6000 DIMMs in it, so 1.5
               | tebibytes of RAM, and a single SSD is 30 terabytes, and
               | SSDs can commit a transaction group durably in typically
               | 0.1 milliseconds. And those 384 cores (EPYC 9005, so Zen
               | 5c, https://www.servethehome.com/amd-epyc-9005-turin-
               | turns-trans...) are 2.25GHz and typically about 2.2
               | instructions per clock
               | (https://chipsandcheese.com/p/zen-5-variants-and-more-
               | clock-f...), and they support AVX512.
               | 
               | As one rough estimate, 2.25GHz with AVX512 (at 1 IPC)
               | means you can do 36 billion column-oriented 32-bit
               | integer operations per core per second, which with 384
               | cores means 13 _trillion_ 32-bit integer operations per
               | core per second. _On one server_. So if you have a query
               | that needs to do a linear scan of a column in a
               | 13-million-row table, the query might take 300ms, but you
               | should be able to do a million such queries per second.
               | But normally you index your tables so that most queries
               | don 't need to do such inefficient things, so you should
               | be able to handle many more queries per second than that!
               | 
               | (Each socket has 12 DDR5 channels, totaling 576 gigabytes
               | per second to DRAM per socket or 1.13 terabytes per
               | second across the two of them, so you'll get worse
               | performance if you're out of cache. And apparently you
               | can use 512GiB DIMMs and get 6 tebibytes of RAM!)
               | 
               | So, if you need more than one server for your database,
               | it's probably because it's tens or hundreds of terabytes,
               | or because you're handling tens of millions of queries
               | per second, or because your database software is designed
               | for spinning rust. Spinning rust is still the best way to
               | store large databases, but now the cutoff for "large" is
               | approaching the petabyte scale.
               | 
               | I think the space of databases that are under ten
               | terabytes and under ten million queries per second is
               | large enough to cover almost everything that most people
               | think of when they think of "databases".
        
               | mr_toad wrote:
               | > So, if you need more than one server for your database
               | 
               | Servers fail, any serious business obviously needs more
               | than one server. And many need more than one data centre,
               | just for redundancy. The more modern Oracle clusters act
               | in a similar manner to RAID arrays, with virtual
               | databases replicated across clusters of physical servers
               | in such a way that a loss of a physical server doesn't
               | impact the virtual databases at all.
        
               | kragen wrote:
               | Most databases aren't running a business. It isn't 01973
               | anymore. My web browser on my phone has a bunch of SQL
               | databases.
               | 
               | I was talking about horizontal scalability, not failover.
               | You don't need horizontal scalability, or for that matter
               | any special software features, for failover. (Though PITR
               | is nice, especially if your database _is_ running a
               | business.) With cloud computing vendors, you may not even
               | need a second server to fail over to; you can bring it up
               | when the failure happens and pay for it by the hour.
               | 
               | The features you're talking about made a lot of sense 30
               | years ago, maybe even 20 years ago. They still make a lot
               | of sense if you need to handle hundreds of millions of
               | queries per second or if you have hundreds of terabytes
               | of data. But, for everything else, you can get by with
               | vertical scaling, which is a lot less work. Unlike
               | backups or rearchitecting your database, it's literally a
               | product you can just buy.
               | 
               | (A lot of the open-source relational databases I listed
               | also support clustering for both HA and scalability; I
               | just think those features are a lot less important when
               | you can buy an off-the-shelf server with tebibytes of
               | RAM.)
        
               | mr_toad wrote:
               | > But, for everything else, you can get by with vertical
               | scaling
               | 
               | I'm not arguing with that, I'm just pointing out why very
               | large organisations still use Oracle.
        
               | cgh wrote:
               | This is a fantastic comment, thank you.
        
               | kragen wrote:
               | I don't know. Oracle was written to run on a VAXCluster
               | with a shared disk with a seek time in the tens of
               | milliseconds, and things like Postgres are kind of
               | architected for that world. The world has changed a lot.
               | Anything you could fit on disk in 02000 fits in RAM
               | today, most of our programmable computing power is in
               | GPUs instead of CPUs, website workloads are insanely
               | read-heavy (favoring materialized views and readslave
               | farms), SSDs can commit transactions durably in 0.1ms and
               | support random reads while imposing heavy penalties on
               | nonsequential writes, and spinning up ten thousand AWS
               | Lambda functions to process a query in parallel is now a
               | reasonable thing to do.
               | 
               | I think you could make reasonable arguments for SQLite,
               | Postgres, MariaDB, Impala, Hive, HSQLDB, SPARK, Drill, or
               | even Numpy, TensorFlow, or Unity's ECS, though those last
               | few lack the "internal representation independence"
               | ("data independence") so central to Codd's conception.
               | 
               | What's your opinion?
        
               | pjmlp wrote:
               | MS SQL Server, but certainly not an opinion shared among
               | many HNers.
        
               | mr_toad wrote:
               | If you want high availability and scalability (and damn
               | the expense), then Oracle is probably still number one.
               | Especially for write heavy workloads. But not everyone
               | can afford to burn money.
        
               | Narciss wrote:
               | This may be a setup but I gotta ask...why the preceding 0
               | in 01979 and 02000?
        
               | loloquwowndueo wrote:
               | Avoiding the y10k bug, obviously.
        
               | thimabi wrote:
               | Just delaying the y100k bug, I'd say
        
               | steveklabnik wrote:
               | Without knowing your parent: it's a cultural signifier of
               | the Long Now Foundation.
        
             | arp242 wrote:
             | There's also VirtualBox (inherited from Sun). And probably
             | some other things. Although from what I heard you risk
             | being besieged by aggressive Oracle salespeople if they
             | suspect you're using one of the proprietary "extension
             | pack" features. This sort of thing is why I would think
             | very hard before using anything from Oracle.
        
               | cerved wrote:
               | LMS/GLAS
        
               | bch wrote:
               | Made this mistake w VirtualBox once - never again. I
               | ended up somehow running the proprietary version which
               | "phoned home" and some 30 or 60 days later corporate got
               | a call. When it comes to Oracle, I take Nancy Reagan's
               | advice [0].
               | 
               | [0] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Just_Say_No
        
             | ksec wrote:
             | >although MySQL's development have stalled during the past
             | few years.
             | 
             | 9.0 is finally released and we are now at 9.3. While
             | nothing big or exciting with every release but development
             | is steady. MySQL 8.0 will reach EOL in April 2026 so every
             | should move to 8.4 LTS soon(ish) and 9.7x should also be
             | LTS by then. I know most on HN is about Postgres but modern
             | MySQL is decent. I think a lot of people still have MySQL
             | from 5.0 era. Which is also somewhat true with Java as
             | well.
             | 
             | I think Oracle do contribute lot of open source code, they
             | just dont get the credit or brag about it.
        
             | timeon wrote:
             | > MySQL 8 (released in 2018)
             | 
             | Many already moved to MariaDB, because development stalled
             | after Oracle bought Sun (which bought MySQL).
        
               | tomnipotent wrote:
               | MariaDB has seen decent adoption, but it's still an order
               | of magnitude less than MySQL.
        
               | thayne wrote:
               | I think that postgresql's popularity has also benefited
               | quite a bit from Oracle's acquisition of MySQL
        
               | ocdtrekkie wrote:
               | I wonder how much of that was due to cursed distro
               | repositories.
               | 
               | I will probably never forget the rage I felt at
               | discovering the reason my scripts broke between Debian
               | versions was because "apt-get install mysql" started
               | silently installing MariaDB instead, which was close but
               | subtly different enough. (I am honestly surprised
               | considering an Oracle trademark is involved, no lawsuits
               | were filed over this.)
        
             | pjmlp wrote:
             | Regarding Java, also to note that alongside IBM, they were
             | cooperating with Sun since the very early days from Java,
             | including the Network Computer efforts, for Java based thin
             | clients.
        
           | phartenfeller wrote:
           | I think you underestimate the impact of their database on the
           | world. They were a huge tech innovator in that part (and
           | actually still are).
        
         | Someone1234 wrote:
         | Sun Microsystems definitely added value, tons in fact.
         | 
         | Oracle's contributions are less clear-cut, particularly if you
         | don't count all the acquired "achievements."
        
           | gardnr wrote:
           | Sun did engineering. Oracle does business.
           | 
           | I'd be surprised if Oracle released the trademark without a
           | fight to the end. They have a special way of decimating open
           | source projects.
        
             | beanjuiceII wrote:
             | oracle does engineering just fine, and they are actually
             | still around...so maybe Sun was doing it wrong
        
               | hamburglar wrote:
               | The quality of engineering varies wildly within Oracle,
               | to the point that entire divisions can be relied on to
               | produce absolute garbage because longevity completely
               | trumps talent. Oracle Cloud has great engineering (which
               | these days is quite hampered by bureaucracy and misplaced
               | frugality, in my opinion), but outside OCI and a few
               | small select orgs, the situation is dire.
               | 
               | At a couple points my org had hiring crunches and
               | leadership's short term solution was to find employees
               | from other orgs that could be "loaned" to us. The quality
               | was universally jaw-droppingly low. I had to do code
               | reviews and they would do the craziest junior-developer
               | no-standards stuff that would cause their PRs to get
               | rejected repeatedly, because not only did they make dumb
               | decisions, they didn't even understand the explanations
               | of why they were dumb decisions. It was infuriating and a
               | horrible waste of time, and the second time around, we
               | tried to say we don't want that kind of help, but
               | leadership insisted that the free manpower was not
               | optional.
        
               | kyralis wrote:
               | That sort of loaned manpower _isn 't_ free, despite
               | management's continued delusions that it is. Loaners have
               | a cost, both up-front (onboarding, mentoring, reviews,
               | etc) and on-going (lack of organic expertise in the new
               | code remaining on the team, maintenance of suboptimal or
               | inconsistent code, etc). But they're not the sorts of
               | costs that show up well on balance sheets, so good luck
               | convincing anyone that they exist.
        
               | zbentley wrote:
               | Quality of engineering and longevity of the company
               | producing the engineered product have nothing to do with
               | each other.
               | 
               | Evaluated by how useful they are to society at large,
               | many businesses _should not_ exist forever--or even for
               | very long. Xerox PARC, Kodak, and Netscape are examples
               | of companies (or, in PARC 's case, a division of a
               | company) that contributed significantly to their fields
               | before becoming defunct. Those contributions aren't
               | worsened or inferior, somehow, because the companies that
               | engineered them are gone.
               | 
               | Whether or not a company is still in business only tells
               | you whether a company is _good at keeping itself alive_.
               | Over time, that quality is increasingly disconnected from
               | whether a company produces valuable goods or services.
        
               | b00ty4breakfast wrote:
               | only if there is a 1-1 correspondence between engineering
               | acumen and money-making acumen, which I'm sure you
               | already know isn't the case.
        
             | quest88 wrote:
             | Who is responsible for the java API updates?
        
           | raverbashing wrote:
           | But did Sun actually add anything in relation to JavaScript?
        
             | mosdl wrote:
             | The name, it was originally going to be called Livescript.
        
           | reddalo wrote:
           | Damn I miss Sun Microsystems products.
        
           | pjmlp wrote:
           | And not a single company bothered to acquire Sun, after
           | Gooogle torpedo it with Android (aka Google's J++ and .NET).
           | 
           | Had it not been for Oracle, Java would have died on version
           | 6, and it remains to be seen what would have happened from
           | anything else.
        
       | jennyholzer wrote:
       | Everyone uses "JavaScript" to describe a language.
       | 
       | Oracle is a parasite.
        
         | nailer wrote:
         | If Oracle win we rename the language JS. JS stands for nothing.
        
           | throwawayoldie wrote:
           | How about OS, where the "S" now stands for "sucks", and the
           | meaning of the "O" is left as an exercise for the reader.
        
             | aleph_minus_one wrote:
             | This will cause confusion with OS for "Open Source".
        
               | throwawayoldie wrote:
               | Also "Operating System". This is a feature, not a bug.
        
           | AlienRobot wrote:
           | No, we rename Javascript to Typelessscript.
        
             | pavlov wrote:
             | Typescript--
        
             | magicalhippo wrote:
             | .Net compiles to it's IL and who writes raw JavaScript
             | these days anyway, so just call it JSIL.
        
           | brian-armstrong wrote:
           | We can just start calling it by its full Christian name,
           | Eczemascript
        
           | jm4 wrote:
           | How about douche-named-Larry-script. Take a page out of
           | Apple's playbook when they used the code name Butthead
           | Astronomer.
           | 
           | https://www.engadget.com/2014-02-26-when-carl-sagan-sued-
           | app...
        
           | zakki wrote:
           | I guees we can use a name from island near Java. BaliScript,
           | MaduraScript, KarimunScript and so on.
        
             | Timwi wrote:
             | Or JoeScript, substituting one slang term for "coffee" for
             | another.
             | 
             | TypeScript is now called DecafScript.
        
               | drooopy wrote:
               | DFCOCScript. "Dee-ef-coc-script" Damn fine cup of coffee
               | Script
               | 
               | Rolls off the tongue
        
         | Waterluvian wrote:
         | Aren't there laws about this? Where "Kleenex" becomes so
         | universally }}]%^* )!;&
        
           | 90s_dev wrote:
           | Animal Well has an item called "flying disc" or something
           | since Frisbee is TM.
           | 
           | To google something has for decades for millenials meant
           | search online in any way.
           | 
           | Trademark law is dumb and inconvenient. Only people owning
           | trademarks disagree.
           | 
           | But so are many other laws. We all just have to follow them
           | all anyway.
        
             | sokoloff wrote:
             | Trademark law is what allows me as a consumer to buy a Coke
             | and know I'll get a Coke.
             | 
             | I find that convenient, despite owning no trademarks.
        
               | Waterluvian wrote:
               | The benefits are so easily taken for granted as just
               | being normal parts of life.
               | 
               | Just like how we take for granted that you can count on
               | your food label not lying to you and your food not having
               | dangerous ingredients, with proper inspections and such.
        
               | Timwi wrote:
               | But it stops you from getting an equivalent coke from any
               | other vendor, even if you might want to (because it might
               | be cheaper). You're assuming that everyone finds it as
               | important as you do that your "Coke" comes from a
               | specific manufacturer regardless of what the product
               | actually is or contains.
               | 
               | For Coke you might be right about most people (though not
               | me) but there are plenty of products where brand loyalty
               | isn't a thing. People just want some decent hand tissues
               | around, nobody cares if it's made by actual Kleenex.
        
               | sokoloff wrote:
               | If I want to, I can readily buy a cola from several other
               | companies _today_ , with trademark law as-is. I can get a
               | Coke from only one.
               | 
               | Are you arguing that I'd be somehow better off if any
               | company could sell me an "equivalent" Coke, Toyota Camry,
               | or iPhone?
        
               | sfink wrote:
               | That's an ironic example, because I've been to several
               | areas where Coke _is_ the generic term and people would
               | be confused if you said soda or soft drink or whatever. I
               | have literally asked for a Coke and been asked  "what
               | kind?", with a gesture to a menu listing Sprite etc.
               | (They were not asking about Diet Coca Cola.)
        
           | WD-42 wrote:
           | Pretty sure that's what the whole suit is about.
        
           | tialaramex wrote:
           | No.
           | 
           | You're probably thinking of Genericisation. This isn't a law
           | in the sense you probably mean, there is no statute about it,
           | no legislature wrote it, nobody signed anything. Instead
           | Genericisation is a legal doctrine related to the core idea
           | in trademark law that we can't have exclusive use of
           | descriptive marks.
           | 
           | Suppose you make a Big Car and you try to trademark "Big Car"
           | as your exclusive mark for this new product. That's just
           | describing the car, it's generic so you can't do that, it's
           | OK to trademark "Giganticar" or "Waterluvian Car" or
           | something because people can describe what their similar
           | product is with the words "big car" but if you were allowed
           | to own "Big Car" they can't do that.
           | 
           | Genericisation says well, if your product is _so_ successful
           | that now everybody knows what a  "Waterluvian" is, and most
           | people shown a new big car from say, Ford, say "Waterluvian"
           | so that even Ford's sales people struggle to teach the guys
           | on the forecourt not to call this a "Waterluvian" - that's
           | now a generic term, you can't stop Ford just saying they're
           | making a Waterluvian.
           | 
           | Genericisation _only_ applies for crazy famous stuff. Kleenex
           | is an example because your mom knows what a kleenex is, the
           | guy who mows your lawn knows, Elon Musk knows, everybody
           | knows, that 's actually famous. Javascript probably wouldn't
           | meet that requirement. My mother does not know what
           | Javascript is, my boss does, because he's a software
           | engineer, and maybe the average numerate graduate knows, but
           | I wouldn't bet a lot of money on it.
           | 
           | Dilution is a related idea, also for very famous things.
           | Dilution says for these famous things it's not OK to use the
           | famous mark for any other purpose even though it's not
           | related. So Disney toilet paper isn't OK, Coca-Cola brand
           | vibrators, not OK, and so on. Nobody thinks the vibrator is a
           | beverage, but Coke is so famous that doesn't matter. That
           | doesn't impact here either.
        
             | make3 wrote:
             | Is there a relative component to the evaluation of
             | genericisation? eg., if only truck drivers know about the
             | term Waterluvian, but the vast majority use it in the
             | generic way, then it's generic? Because it would be a
             | relevant update to that law, & apply here
        
               | tialaramex wrote:
               | Because there's not actual written legislation, you could
               | try to make this argument in court, but, previously
               | courts have stuck to the idea that they mean _everybody_
               | so truck drivers wouldn 't be enough. Maybe "Everybody in
               | New York" cuts it in a New York court, certainly I'd
               | expect that "Nigerians don't know this word" wouldn't
               | count against you in any court in the United States of
               | America - but the sort of relativity you're thinking of
               | was definitely not on their mind.
        
             | its-summertime wrote:
             | The amount of people that use JavaScript to refer to the
             | Oracle-provided JavaScript is zero, the amount of people
             | who can refer to the Oracle-provided JavaScript over the
             | last 10+ years is zero. Because it isn't a thing. I'm
             | pretty sure that is against trade mark regulations.
        
         | Fogest wrote:
         | Honestly, I had no idea JavaScript was even a trademarked name.
         | I've always just assumed it's the name of a programming
         | language and had no idea it had anything to do with Oracle.
         | 
         | I guess I don't feel bad not knowing this though, as the
         | language really does have nothing to do with the company it's
         | insane that they even hold a trademark for it.
        
           | josefx wrote:
           | JavaScript was created as a wrapper for Java Applets. Oracle
           | optained both when it bought Sun. The official name of the
           | language is ECMA Script, but people insist on calling it the
           | trademarked name because ECMA makes people think of an
           | unpleasent skin condition.
        
       | bobajeff wrote:
       | This is one of the things that makes me believe that humanity has
       | just about run it's course.
        
       | charcircuit wrote:
       | >Everyone uses "JavaScript" to describe a language--not a brand.
       | 
       | It can be both.
       | 
       | >Everyone knows JavaScript isn't an Oracle product
       | 
       | But older people should know that it was a Sun product and Oracle
       | bought Sun.
       | 
       | Edit: Sun actually only licensed the name. But in the renewal it
       | points to an Oracle product called Oracle JavaScript Extention
       | Toolkit.
       | 
       | https://tsdr.uspto.gov/documentviewer?caseId=sn75026640&docI...
        
         | nailer wrote:
         | No. I was around then and nobody thought of JS as a Sun
         | product.
        
         | sockmeistr wrote:
         | But it was never a Sun product? Java was a Sun product, giving
         | JavaScript a name with "Java" in it was the mistake that
         | created this whole mess.
        
           | fc417fc802 wrote:
           | Rename it GoScript this time around.
        
             | mosdl wrote:
             | It was livescript originally.
        
         | scosman wrote:
         | Java is a Sun product, but Java has nothing to do with
         | Javascript except a confusing name overlap.
         | 
         | Javascript was written at Netscape.
        
           | ndiddy wrote:
           | The JavaScript name came out of a cross-licensing deal
           | between Netscape and Sun where Netscape would bundle a copy
           | of the JVM with their browser. Sun needed a way to put the
           | JVM on most Windows users' computers to get developers to
           | write Java software instead of Windows software, and they
           | knew Microsoft wouldn't ship a product that would threaten
           | the Windows platform's domination, so they figured that
           | bundling with Netscape was their next best option. If you
           | read the initial JavaScript press release ( https://www.tech-
           | insider.org/java/research/1995/1204.html ), it's mainly
           | marketed as a way to write glue code to make it possible for
           | Java applets (where the real application logic would go) to
           | interact with an HTML page:
           | 
           | > With JavaScript, an HTML page might contain an intelligent
           | form that performs loan payment or currency exchange
           | calculations right on the client in response to user input. A
           | multimedia weather forecast applet written in Java can be
           | scripted by JavaScript to display appropriate images and
           | sounds based on the current weather readings in a region. A
           | server-side JavaScript script might pull data out of a
           | relational database and format it in HTML on the fly. A page
           | might contain JavaScript scripts that run on both the client
           | and the server. On the server, the scripts might dynamically
           | compose and format HTML content based on user preferences
           | stored in a relational database, and on the client, the
           | scripts would glue together an assortment of Java applets and
           | HTML form elements into a live interactive user interface for
           | specifying a net-wide search for information.
           | 
           | > Java programs and JavaScript scripts are designed to run on
           | both clients and servers, with JavaScript scripts used to
           | modify the properties and behavior of Java objects, so the
           | range of live online applications that dynamically present
           | information to and interact with users over enterprise
           | networks or the Internet is virtually unlimited. Netscape
           | will support Java and JavaScript in client and server
           | products as well as programming tools and applications to
           | make this vision a reality.
           | 
           | > "Programmers have been overwhelmingly enthusiastic about
           | Java because it was designed from the ground up for the
           | Internet. JavaScript is a natural fit, since it's also
           | designed for the Internet and Unicode-based worldwide use,"
           | said Bill Joy, co-founder and vice president of research at
           | Sun. "JavaScript will be the most effective method to connect
           | HTML-based content to Java applets."
           | 
           | This was all implemented, and Java applets had full
           | interoperability with JavaScript. Applets could call
           | JavaScript functions, and JavaScript functions could call
           | applet methods. Of course over time people gave up on Java
           | applets and JavaScript became a good enough language to write
           | real application logic directly in it. It's true that
           | JavaScript now has virtually nothing to do with Java, but
           | that wasn't the case initially, and the name has at least
           | some logic behind it.
        
             | scosman wrote:
             | Ah, great background.
             | 
             | One more tidbit I just learned: there was a Netscape/Sun
             | deal around the name, so the registered trademark has some
             | legal history. It's not that Sun (and then Oracle) just
             | claimed rights to something Netscape made.
        
         | adolph wrote:
         | I'm trying to imagine the alternative history where James
         | Gosling was given several days to develop a workable in-browser
         | scripting language instead of Brendan Eich.
        
       | zeroCalories wrote:
       | This seems like such a pain in the ass to fight. Why not just
       | rename the language? Most people are done with js anyway and just
       | use ts.
        
         | throwawayoldie wrote:
         | I'd like to believe that most people have switched over to TS
         | but I wouldn't count on it until I've seen the numbers, which I
         | am currently too lazy to look up.
        
           | oceansky wrote:
           | "We're now firmly in the TypeScript era. 67% of respondents
           | stated they write more TypeScript than JavaScript code -
           | while the single largest group consisted of people who only
           | write TypeScript."
           | 
           | https://2024.stateofjs.com/en-US/usage/
        
             | throwawayoldie wrote:
             | Nice to hear, thanks.
        
         | jenadine wrote:
         | Btw, The language is called ECMAScript
        
           | echelon wrote:
           | Does everyone else pronounce that as "eczema script", too?
        
             | wiseowise wrote:
             | "EnemaScript"
        
               | echelon wrote:
               | I mean, I don't think of it as a rebuke of JavaScript.
               | I've just found it to be the most natural pronunciation
               | for that sequence of letters. I really can't read it any
               | other way.
        
           | ajkjk wrote:
           | no it's not, that's a bureaucratic hoop-jump
        
           | mmastrac wrote:
           | Literally nobody, outside of formal documents and perhaps
           | pedants, uses that catastrophe of a name.
        
           | runarberg wrote:
           | If you are gonna change the name to anything, change it to
           | _js_. But also, don't change the name of the language,
           | especially not to ECMAScript.
        
             | zzo38computer wrote:
             | It is already called ECMAScript; they do not need to change
             | it. It is also called JavaScript. (I don't know if there is
             | trademark issues with ECMA too though)
             | 
             | However, the name "JavaScript" (and "ECMAScript") is in use
             | enough anyways (like is described in the article), so
             | Oracle shouldn't properly restrict others to use it in this
             | way.
        
       | alberth wrote:
       | > a screenshot of the Node.js website to show use of the
       | "JavaScript" trademark. As the creator of Node.js, I find that
       | especially offensive.
       | 
       | There is some irony in that Ryan isn't acknowledging Node.js own
       | trademark in his post, given that he was the person who announced
       | the Node.js trademark.
       | 
       | https://nodejs.org/en/blog/uncategorized/trademark
       | 
       | So he wants Node.js trademark to be acknowledged, but doesn't
       | acknowledge it himself.
       | 
       | Oracle wants the JavaScript trademark acknowledged, and he
       | doesn't want to acknowledge that either.
       | 
       | This all seems very silly to me.
        
         | ray023 wrote:
         | "Don't knowledge it" because he did not put a stupid TM sign in
         | every blog posts he writes mentioning Node.js is a stretch.
        
           | alberth wrote:
           | There's no acknowledgment of Node.js trademark on Deno.com
           | ... and the landing page is largely about how much better
           | Deno is over Node.js.
           | 
           | Of all places to put trademark acknowledgement, it'd be there
           | - and it's missing.
           | 
           | https://deno.com/
        
         | nosefurhairdo wrote:
         | Ryan's post explaining the decision to trademark node seems
         | pretty reasonable to me. Does Oracle have a similarly credible
         | justification for maintaining the JavaScript trademark?
        
           | fredfish wrote:
           | AFAIK Sun gave Netscape free use of the JavaScript Trademark
           | purely to side with Netscape against Microsoft in the browser
           | wars, language wars, etc. I would think there is still
           | something related to the original agreement.
           | 
           | It looks like JScript is still trademarked by Microsoft, why
           | not ask them to do whatever the community thinks is right for
           | ECMAScript names and then we can all refer to the language a
           | little faster?
        
         | Someone1234 wrote:
         | I feel like misplaced criticism.
         | 
         | Javascript has become such a ubiquitous term that its copyright
         | status is increasingly tenuous. Node.js by contrast has no such
         | problem, yet. Most of the industry supports this initiative,
         | and dumping on the people willing to invest the time and money
         | to fix it once and for all, over seemingly irrelevant things
         | feels petty.
        
           | torstenvl wrote:
           | Trademark is not copyright.
        
       | adamredwoods wrote:
       | Related: https://javascript.tm/
        
         | bangaladore wrote:
         | Hugged to death on my end
        
       | flkenosad wrote:
       | Node is about to become irrelevant. As soon as Microsoft ships
       | TypeScript 7.
        
         | rockwotj wrote:
         | Can you elaborate? Are you conflating node and javascript?
        
         | cakoose wrote:
         | Why will TypeScript 7 make Node.js irrelevant?
         | 
         | In TypeScript 7, the compiler will be written in Go instead of
         | TS. But the compiler will still produce JS code as its output
         | and so Node.js is still relevant for running that JS code.
         | 
         | Or is there something else about TypeScript 7 that will make
         | Node.js irrelevant?
        
         | cluckindan wrote:
         | How does a 10x faster TS to JS compiler make a JS runtime
         | irrelevant?
        
         | roman_soldier wrote:
         | Typescript 7 is not a replacement for node, it is a language
         | spec and compiler, but Bun _could_ be the preferred choice for
         | dev using a Javascript runtime.
        
           | lerp-io wrote:
           | bun is not faster than node, why do people keep thinking this
           | lmao. v8 runtime is like x4 more performant than spidermonkey
           | which is what bun uses.
        
             | sgammon wrote:
             | Bun uses JSC from Apple, not Spidermonkey.
        
         | wiseowise wrote:
         | You made a fool of yourself.
        
       | mbStavola wrote:
       | Looking at the reasoning[0]:                 > To plead a claim
       | of fraud, petitioner must plead that: (1) respondent made a false
       | representation to the USPTO; (2) respondent had knowledge of the
       | falsity of the representation; (3) the false representation was
       | material to the continued registration of the mark, and (4)
       | respondent made the representation with the intent to deceive the
       | USPTO.            > A claim of fraud must set forth all elements
       | of the claim with a heightened degree of particularity [...]
       | Indeed, "the pleadings [must] contain explicit rather than
       | implied expressions of the circumstances constituting the fraud."
       | In addition, intent to deceive the USPTO is a specific element of
       | a fraud claim, and must be sufficiently pleaded            >
       | Essentially, Petitioner's theory of fraud is based on allegations
       | that the specimen of use submitted with Respondent's maintenance
       | documents do not show use by the proper party. It is well-settled
       | that the proper ground for cancellation is the underlying
       | question of whether the mark was in use in commerce, not the
       | adequacy of the specimens [...] the insufficiency of the
       | specimens, per se, does not constitute grounds for cancellation;
       | the proper ground for cancellation is that the term has not been
       | used as a mark
       | 
       | From what I understand, TTAB is stating that simply showing that
       | Oracle improperly submitting Node.js as a use of mark does not
       | constitute fraud because the intent to deceive was not explicit.
       | It's a bit frustrating because if its not _fradulent_ the only
       | thing I am left to believe is that they were _negligent_.
       | 
       | To file for a mark or renewal of a mark and claim ownership of
       | something you _do not own_ is insane. It 's not like this is a 5
       | second process or that there isn't a lot of money riding on
       | this-- this sort of thing is super serious and incredibly
       | important! You're telling me _no one_ at Oracle or their counsel
       | was able to catch this in review before filing? As far as I can
       | tell, in the renewal for the mark[1], Node.js was the _sole_
       | specimen provided as an example of mark use! Come on...
       | 
       | EDIT: Sorry, correction, they have _three_ specimens attached to
       | the renewal, two of which seem to be the same. Clearly an
       | insurmountable amount of work and too complicated to validate.
       | 
       | [0]:
       | https://ttabvue.uspto.gov/ttabvue/v?pno=92086835&pty=CAN&eno...
       | 
       | [1]:
       | https://tsdr.uspto.gov/documentviewer?caseId=sn75026640&docI...
        
         | thayne wrote:
         | IANAL, but I don't think your analysis is quite correct.
         | 
         | I think the key is
         | 
         | > It is well-settled that the proper ground for cancellation is
         | the underlying question of whether the mark was in use in
         | commerce, not the adequacy of the specimens
         | 
         | If I understand correctly (and I very well might not), that
         | means that it doesn't matter whether some of the provided
         | specimens were fraudulent or not, in order to revoke the
         | trademark the burden of proof is to show the _entire_ trademark
         | claim was fraudulent, and if there was no fraud, then the
         | trademark wouldn 't have been granted.
         | 
         | Deno might be able to make a stronger argument of fraud, if
         | they could show without that specimen USPTO would have rejected
         | the application, or that the other specimen was also invalid,
         | but that would delay the proceedings and require more work for
         | them.
        
       | moritzwarhier wrote:
       | Deno should start a campaign with the slogan "Did you know that
       | JavaScript has nothing to do with Java? (except for court
       | trials)"
       | 
       | I'd donate.
        
         | twoodfin wrote:
         | I don't mean to be pedantic, but beyond the deliberate
         | syntactic echoes, JavaScript and Java were the first two
         | languages with (incompatible!) object-oriented data models
         | _enforced by the runtime_ to achieve widespread adoption with
         | longevity (sorry, Smalltalk!)
         | 
         | Python was invented earlier, but didn't see wide use until
         | later.
         | 
         | And that they were both massively accelerated by the level of
         | interest in the early WWW is undeniable. No other general
         | purpose languages can say that except perhaps Perl, and it
         | slowly burned out.
        
           | moritzwarhier wrote:
           | Interesting point, but I'm not able to judge the trutfulness.
           | 
           | So the JVM has a runtime-enforced nominal type system (and
           | object model) with classes.
           | 
           | But JS, to my knowledge, only has primitive types enforced at
           | runtime, and no nomimal class system, unless you basically
           | implement it yourself?
           | 
           | Uh, edit: maybe I get you now, it does have that in a way.
           | But prototype identity and "instanceof" are rarely used in
           | practise.
           | 
           | Maybe I'm missing your point here. Answering at late local
           | time.
           | 
           | It would be so great to have a nominal type system in the
           | browser though.
           | 
           | So many JS librarlies have their own version of it, and it
           | causes insufferable headaches when combined with TypeScript.
           | 
           | Like, they use complicated hacks to make sure that their
           | library objects are not structurall/duck typed.
        
             | twoodfin wrote:
             | classes != objects
             | 
             | Yes, the typing and semantic models are wildly different.
             | The point is that they're primitive in a way that the other
             | widespread alternative, C++, did not inherit from its
             | Cfront heritage.
        
               | moritzwarhier wrote:
               | > classes != objects
               | 
               | that's what I was aiming at, maybe poorly.
               | 
               | There's tons of libraries that use some kind of runtime-
               | observable instance property as a tag, to mimic nominal
               | typing in JS.
               | 
               | The same thing is also possible using prototype identity,
               | if you either use the class keyword syntax sugar
               | introduced with ES5 (?), or if you manually do OOP using
               | prototypes. But the latter is very uncommon.
               | 
               | It seems to be more common to add a property like
               | $_$_$____superlib__$-inst_WALRUS
               | 
               | and use that as a tag.
        
           | johannes1234321 wrote:
           | Well, the models were in so far compatible as that JavaScript
           | could access them to some degree from applets. Which is why
           | they picked the name ...
        
             | devjab wrote:
             | > Which is why they picked the name ...
             | 
             | Is that really true though? As I understood it JavaScript
             | was mainly adopted because Java was popular at the time.
             | JavaScript originally shipped as LiveScript, and they
             | changed it to JavaScript later. Here is a nice quote on it
             | from Brendan Eich:
             | 
             | "The name JavaScript was chosen when Java was hot, and we
             | were doing LiveConnect to hook up JS to Java applets."
             | 
             | Here is one from David Flanagan:
             | 
             | "JavaScript was originally developed under the name
             | Mocha... It was renamed JavaScript in a co-marketing deal
             | between Netscape and Sun Microsystems."
        
               | rvnx wrote:
               | We can also punish people who are historically connected
               | to this trademark and supporting Oracle. Like in this
               | case, Mozilla and Brave.
               | 
               | If they have less users due to Oracle, they will put
               | pressure on Oracle to release the trademark.
        
       | moralestapia wrote:
       | I might not be popular for this but JavaScript is indeed a
       | trademark which Oracle rightfully owns these days. This is fair
       | play.
       | 
       | However, I do believe the word has been diluted and genericized
       | and hope the USPTO chooses to release it.
       | 
       | A good argument to avoid losing a trademark to genericization is
       | to show that there is an actual generic term that overlaps with
       | the trademark, but then the trademark is not the generic term
       | itself.
       | 
       | Examples:
       | 
       | Nintendo - Video Game Console
       | 
       | Post-it - Sticky Note
       | 
       | Xerox - Photocopy
       | 
       | etc ...
       | 
       | In the case of JavaScript, there's no generic term to allude to;
       | JavaScript _is_ the generic term, which might weigh towards the
       | argument of genericization.
        
         | mmastrac wrote:
         | > JavaScript is indeed a trademark which Oracle rightfully owns
         | these days
         | 
         | Err, that's not a given by any stretch. This is exactly what
         | the suit is trying to prove. They are not a rightful holder of
         | the trademark. They've failed to show use in commerce, and one
         | of their examples of use was someone else's.
        
           | moralestapia wrote:
           | But it is an Oracle trademark, [1].
           | 
           | And here's one (trivial, but valid) use of it [2].
           | 
           | I'm sure Ellison lawyer's can come up with thousands of
           | examples of JavaScript being used within the context of
           | Oracle's business activities.
           | 
           | The way to go is fight for genericization (or start calling
           | it ECMAScript, lmao).
           | 
           | 1: https://tsdr.uspto.gov/#caseNumber=75026640&caseSearchType
           | =U...
           | 
           | 2: https://docs.oracle.com/en/database/oracle/oracle-
           | database/2...
        
             | vips7L wrote:
             | Oracle develops, maintains, and sells 2 different
             | JavaScript runtimes. They're definitely using it.
        
               | thayne wrote:
               | So do many other entities.
               | 
               | Oracle does not control the specification of the language
               | (ECMA does), nor does it own rights to the original
               | implementation (I believe Mozilla does).
        
               | vips7L wrote:
               | I don't think that matters in the context of the
               | JavaScript trademark. Within the context of the trademark
               | Oracle does have business developing and selling
               | JavaScript.
        
               | pgh wrote:
               | Yep, and it now features as a supported language in their
               | latest database version. That might be another reason
               | they continue to protect the trademark.
        
             | aDyslecticCrow wrote:
             | That 2nd example is a pretty bad example of JavaScript
             | being used as a Oracle trademark.
             | 
             | Id argue the opposite. The wording makes no reference to
             | oracles ownership of the product or name that is
             | JavaScript. And ECMA is reffered to as the "maker" of the
             | standard.
             | 
             | If anything, this is an example by Oracle themselves using
             | the trademark in a generic context.
             | 
             | Its like cocacola calling themselves "a producer of fanta"
             | and referring to a the food and drug administration to
             | define what that means.
             | 
             | I doubt the writer of that doc was aware that Oracle owns
             | the JavaScript trademark.
        
             | artursapek wrote:
             | wow, they filed for it in 1995? that's wayyy before Node.Js
             | or Dahl came on the scene. Or before the language even
             | mattered that much.
        
               | moralestapia wrote:
               | Yes.
               | 
               | Even though one may not like it, the trademark fairly
               | belongs to Oracle.
        
               | zettabomb wrote:
               | Again, that's the point of the suit. It likely does not.
        
         | nkrisc wrote:
         | These (along with Kleenex) are common examples of
         | genericization, yet I assume through diligence on the part of
         | those brands, I hear and see the actual generic terms used far
         | more frequently. For example, I've never heard anyone under the
         | age of 70 (by now) use "Nintendo" to mean any video game
         | console. "Sticky note", "photocopy", and "tissue" are terms I
         | personally hear used much more frequently than "Post-it",
         | "Xerox", or "Kleenex", respectively.
         | 
         | But for "JavaScript"? What else is there? "JS"?
         | 
         | Edit: I guess there's "ECMAScript", but who actually says that
         | (aside when they legally need to)?
        
           | charcircuit wrote:
           | I've only heard Xerox be used like that once in my life. I
           | was so confused what a company that invented the mouse had to
           | do with what the person was talking about.
        
         | jimbob45 wrote:
         | Wouldn't the generic term be ECMAscript? I realize that that is
         | a stupid name that no one wants to use.
        
       | maxk42 wrote:
       | Oracle, to my knowledge, does not profit at all off of the
       | JavaScript name or brand. I don't see the purpose of defending
       | this lawsuit. They have an opportunity to create some goodwill
       | here, hold a press release, and say "We're gifting the JavaScript
       | trademark to the developer community!" But instead they're
       | defending something that they literally do not profit off of.
       | It's absurd.
        
         | relativeadv wrote:
         | Oracle is doing something petty and absurd? Are you sure?
        
           | kstrauser wrote:
           | The hell, you say!
        
             | Quekid5 wrote:
             | "To shreds, you say?"
        
         | drdaeman wrote:
         | Nowadays, it's a lawyer company - not a technology/software
         | company. Their only reason for existence is to keep selling
         | licenses for the things they own for as long as they still can,
         | so it's pretty natural they're holding on to anything
         | (regardless of actual value) they can.
        
           | vips7L wrote:
           | It's a huge company with different divisions.
           | 
           | Oracle is one of the leading researchers in JIT compilers,
           | garbage collectors, and language interpreters.
        
             | bigiain wrote:
             | Part of me thinks that's just the Oracle equivalent of
             | janitorial and catering staff, the people you need to keep
             | around to ensure the people creating the company profit,
             | the sales people and lawyers, can work most efficiently.
        
               | vips7L wrote:
               | I honestly don't see how those equate.
        
               | geodel wrote:
               | Yeah unlike other companies who keep technical staff on
               | rolls to wash their feet and drink that water. Because
               | profiting from technical work is unthinkable in industry.
        
             | coldpie wrote:
             | I would never hire someone with Oracle on their resume. The
             | complete lack of morals it takes to work there is
             | immediately disqualifying.
        
               | kstrauser wrote:
               | Harsh, but understandable. I'd make an exception for
               | first job out of school people. They might not know
               | better yet. If someone worked for an Oracle customer
               | before going to work for Larry, though, I'd be convinced
               | they were the devil incarnate.
        
               | vips7L wrote:
               | I think it's kind of sad that you would have that
               | opinion. Are the engineers working on OpenJdk completely
               | lacking of morals?
               | 
               | How does working for Oracle compare to say working at
               | Facebook or Google with all their privacy invasion tech?
        
               | freedomben wrote:
               | I despise Oracle, and I think there aren't many companies
               | out there as evil as them. I would be thrilled if they
               | burned to the ground, figuratively speaking of course.
               | 
               | But that said, I think it would be dumb to jump to
               | conclusions just based on having Oracle on the resume.
               | You should at least ask them why they worked there, and
               | why they left. For all you know, they had no idea how bad
               | Oracle was when they started, and they left because they
               | saw how evil they were. That is the exact kind of person
               | that I do want to hire
        
           | johannes1234321 wrote:
           | Back when Oracle acquired Sun they told us "Sun had more
           | lawyers per capita than we"
           | 
           | Interpretation on the fact and metric and the need to tell I
           | leave up to you
        
         | WD-42 wrote:
         | They have lawyers that need to justify their salary. Also why
         | would they give up something for nothing. This is the "market
         | forces" at work.
        
           | hn_throwaway_99 wrote:
           | I think this is key. When you hire people to do work, they'll
           | find stuff to do even if it isn't really necessary or a long
           | term good for the company.
           | 
           | My favorite other example of this is when I see a UI redesign
           | that didn't actually benefit anyone and was more a style
           | change than anything, and sometimes actively makes usability
           | worse ( _cough_ Liquid Glass _cough_ ) In those situations I
           | always think "well, some designers on staff needed to justify
           | their paychecks".
        
             | lovich wrote:
             | These are all the result of the principal agent problem
             | 
             | https://www.investopedia.com/terms/p/principal-agent-
             | problem...
        
               | hn_throwaway_99 wrote:
               | I think this is actually a bit different than the
               | principal agent problem, at least how the principal agent
               | problem is normally described and envisioned.
               | 
               | E.g. you often imagine cases like a manager making a
               | decision that causes a short term pop in stock price (and
               | bonuses to the manager) to the detriment of the long term
               | health of the company when thinking about the principal
               | agent problem. In the cases I'm thinking about, though,
               | it's more that people rarely can do nothing, even if
               | that's sometimes the best thing to do. E.g. large
               | companies need to have lawyers and designers on staff for
               | lots of reasons. But sometimes there just isn't enough
               | work for these folks to do (even if they need to be
               | "warm" and ready when important work comes along). And if
               | there isn't enough work to do, these people will find
               | work to do.
               | 
               | This is another reason why I think that, even though
               | layoffs are painful, having people "milling about"
               | without clear direction and purpose is the worst for
               | everyone involved. These people will just schedule
               | meetings, insert themselves where it isn't helpful, etc.,
               | just to make it seem like they have a purpose.
               | 
               | This could be thought of as a "variant" of the principal
               | agent problem I guess, but this instance of "idle hands
               | are the devil's playthings" is different enough from the
               | "standard" principal agent problem that I don't think
               | it's helpful to conflate these two things.
        
               | aleph_minus_one wrote:
               | > But sometimes there just isn't enough work for these
               | folks to do (even if they need to be "warm" and ready
               | when important work comes along). And if there isn't
               | enough work to do, these people will find work to do.
               | 
               | It is possible to find work in a different area at the
               | company for such in-between times.
               | 
               | For example at the company where I work, a (very capable)
               | secretary whose original role was not needed anymore, but
               | for who there existed a very role in the future was for
               | the in-between time assigned to assist some other
               | department in their reporting duties to regulating
               | authorities.
        
               | worldsayshi wrote:
               | Not all employees are willing to rock the boat, ask
               | around and risk exposing themselves as superfluous. It's
               | less risky to always act like - or tell yourself - that
               | every task that ends up on your desk require throughout
               | diligence.
               | 
               | I think this is _especially_ true at big corps with
               | little actually meaningful work and where most people who
               | actually care about doing meaningful work has left a long
               | time ago.
        
           | snickerdoodle12 wrote:
           | Goodwill isn't "nothing", but good luck explaining that to a
           | lawyer.
        
           | qingcharles wrote:
           | It's not even justify their salary. A lawyer's sole job is to
           | advocate for the legal position of their client as zealously
           | as possible. A really good chief counsel would go to the CEO
           | and weigh up the merits of the marketing win of "losing" this
           | case. A drone lawyer just files whatever is necessary (or
           | even unnecessary) to fight the case even when it makes zero
           | god damn sense. e.g. giving a person a 25 year prison
           | sentence for stealing a slice of pizza.
        
           | thayne wrote:
           | > Also why would they give up something for nothing.
           | 
           | Because it provides zero value and costs something to keep.
        
           | timewizard wrote:
           | They hired outside counsel to represent them in this matter.
        
         | NBJack wrote:
         | Probably a reflexive action at this point. Ingrained into
         | what's left of their soul I assume.
         | 
         | It literally wouldn't surprise me if when asked, the legal team
         | simply responded "it's standing policy".
        
           | theturtle32 wrote:
           | "soul"? Oracle never had one in the first place.
        
         | arp242 wrote:
         | Lawnmowers are incapable of caring about goodwill.
        
           | Findecanor wrote:
           | Quoting Bryan Cantrill?
           | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-zRN7XLCRhc&t=2302s
        
             | ryandrake wrote:
             | Everyone who passionately defends a big company's honor
             | online needs to watch and understand that bit! Companies
             | are not humans with feelings and empathy. They're all
             | lawnmowers. That they happen to be made of people doesn't
             | change their nature.
        
               | throwaway2037 wrote:
               | I'm not here to troll on Bryan nor Oxide, but wouldn't
               | your same "rule" apply to Oxide?
        
             | globular-toast wrote:
             | Worth starting at 34:05 if you haven't seen it before.
        
         | homebrewer wrote:
         | They could reverse 90% of their brand damage in one swing by
         | simply updating CDDL to allow integrating ZFS with GPL, which
         | also wouldn't cost them anything as far as I'm aware, but we're
         | both making the mistake of anthropomorphizing the lawnmower.
        
           | ksec wrote:
           | >by simply updating CDDL
           | 
           | How about a simpler solution, just relicense everything to
           | BSD / MIT.
        
             | ndiddy wrote:
             | The version of ZFS that everybody (besides the dwindling
             | number of Oracle Solaris customers) uses now, OpenZFS, has
             | been maintained completely independently of Oracle since
             | they shut down OpenSolaris in 2010. This means that Oracle
             | relicensing ZFS wouldn't do anything to help with getting
             | it integrated into the Linux kernel, since there's been
             | hundreds of independent contributors to ZFS since then who
             | all own their own copyrights. Because ZFS is licensed under
             | the CDDL, which has an automatic upgrade clause, Oracle
             | could simply copy/paste the GPLv2 license text and call it
             | "CDDL v2" if they wanted to make ZFS able to be included in
             | Linux.
        
               | baobun wrote:
               | Not so fast.
               | 
               | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=44409160
        
               | ndiddy wrote:
               | Aww :(
        
             | saghm wrote:
             | Swapping to an entirely new license rather than adding one
             | sentence to the existing one is not simpler either in terms
             | of linguistics or getting approval from their army of
             | lawyers.
        
               | IshKebab wrote:
               | It's not any more difficult either. They would both
               | require getting all past contributors to agree.
               | 
               | I think some projects _have_ done that in the past, but
               | probably none where a big company owns the copyright to
               | most of the code.
        
           | muglug wrote:
           | > They could reverse 90% of their brand damage
           | 
           | Their stock is 50% higher than it was a year ago.
           | 
           | Not quite sure this is doing them damage.
        
             | Lerc wrote:
             | Making a concession when they have not been forced to might
             | indicate weakness to some. In that sense showing a speck of
             | humanity might actually harm their stock.
        
               | Nevermark wrote:
               | My guess, is that the people who could break protocol are
               | too busy to deal with a request to break protocol. Too
               | busy to give it a thought.
               | 
               | And anyone who is sympathetic to the request, knows that
               | campaigning for the protocol break would require
               | disrupting two or three levels of management above them,
               | forcing powerful people to deal with something they don't
               | care about. And that would be interpreted as wasting
               | important people's time.
               | 
               | So the organization, as a decision making entity, is
               | incapable of recognizing, much less considering, requests
               | for an exception to default behavior.
               | 
               | I worked with a business that operated this way for many
               | years. Even when there were overwhelming reasons to break
               | process, the spark and tinder never got anywhere near
               | each other.
               | 
               | Everyone between the spark and tinder empathized, talked
               | to "somebody" to demonstrate they "tried", and to create
               | an alibi for the inevitable "no" response that came next,
               | while quietly doing everything they could to smother that
               | spark, before it burned them.
        
               | chrisweekly wrote:
               | Thank for describing so eloquently this phenomenon, which
               | IMHO is the root cause of the dysfunction endemic to big
               | companies.
        
               | make3 wrote:
               | Satya's attempt to rehumanize Microsoft by making efforts
               | to help open source projects really helped Microsoft's
               | image
        
               | ocdtrekkie wrote:
               | Yeah, but Microsoft also did a two steps forward and
               | three steps back there. Things like shoving product ads
               | onto the lock screen and preinstalling Candy Crush Soda
               | Saga cost them more goodwill than any developer-facing
               | effort earned them.
        
               | xenator wrote:
               | This one especially hurt only people who are inside
               | Windows ecosystem. For people like me Microsoft is nice
               | author of one product. I'm talking about VS Code.
        
               | 0x073 wrote:
               | And its underlying monaco editor.
        
               | bayindirh wrote:
               | Microsoft's "core DNA" is still there firmly, though.
               | 
               | They successfully weaponized open source by giving
               | something for free and clawing back step by step (i.e.
               | closing open source VSCode plugins), and leaving parts
               | which does drowns competitors most effectively open.
               | 
               | Also they act like their open source code is "Free". They
               | firmly control it, yet act like they don't.
               | 
               | Microsoft's image didn't improve a bit in my eyes.
        
               | Expurple wrote:
               | > Also they act like their open source code is "Free".
               | They firmly control it, yet act like they don't.
               | 
               | They are responsive to the community and merge community
               | PRs. That's already more "open" than, say, SQLite.
               | 
               | Sure, they don't give away merge rights and keep
               | exclusive control over the upstream copy. But how many
               | "open" projects have a second maintainer at all? I mean,
               | more than _one person_ (the original author) with merge
               | access.
               | 
               | The code is free. You can always fork it and use it
               | however you like. That's always been the deal you get
               | with open source.
               | 
               | Sure, it's nice when the upstream maintainers always do
               | only the things you like, and you never need to fork. But
               | that's a separate quality, unrelated to the code itself
               | being "free" or "open".
        
               | znpy wrote:
               | > They successfully weaponized open source by giving
               | something for free and clawing back step by step (i.e.
               | closing open source VSCode plugins), and leaving parts
               | which does drowns competitors most effectively open.
               | 
               | And that's why people should be pushing for Free
               | Software, rather than Open Source.
               | 
               | 20 years in the game, and I ended up agreeing with steve
               | ballmer: open source is cancer.
               | 
               | Look at how bad it went for ElasticSearch and Redis, and
               | then look how well it's going for Grafana (whose software
               | is Free Software - besides being just great).
               | 
               | This is so true that Redis did not go back to being "open
               | source", it became Free Software (AGPL).
        
             | Aeolun wrote:
             | I'm fairly certain the people buying Oracle stock ar
             | elopking for exactly the kind of company it actually is.
        
             | AnthonyMouse wrote:
             | > Their stock is 50% higher than it was a year ago.
             | 
             | Tesla stock is 63% higher than it was a year ago, does this
             | prove that each and every decision their leadership made
             | was helpful to the bottom line?
        
               | danparsonson wrote:
               | It demonstrates that things that should matter, don't
               | always.
        
             | moritzwarhier wrote:
             | Since Oracle is not in B2C, there is no brand damage in
             | openly being a net-negative rent-seeker. Rent-seeking is
             | what shareholders crave. It makes line go up, it has
             | electrolytes.
        
               | thayne wrote:
               | It only makes the line go up in the short term. In the
               | long term companies will avoid Oracle, and sales will go
               | down. But shareholders don't care about the longterm.
        
               | moritzwarhier wrote:
               | Maybe they'll invest some of the rent into monopoly
               | strategies and micro-improvements that keep Oracle
               | attractive for high-stakes customers.
               | 
               | I hope I'm wrong though.
        
               | adventured wrote:
               | Oracle has demonstrated the long-term and their stock has
               | never been higher. Their sales are finally heading higher
               | again.. They're one of the oldest software companies and
               | are approaching 50 years old. What is more long-term in
               | their industry than what they have accomplished?
               | 
               | They're better positioned now than they have been at any
               | other point in the past 10-15 years.
        
               | moritzwarhier wrote:
               | To be fair, maybe they do make good enterprise database
               | software. There's got to be something to their success
               | apart from lock-in.
        
               | tux3 wrote:
               | Just make sure you don't benchmark it. Comparing to the
               | competition is a serious breach of contract.
               | 
               | Oracle is not an abusive relationship, it's just that you
               | shouldn't be looking elsewhere, and infractions will be
               | punished. They are very serious about audits.
        
               | moritzwarhier wrote:
               | That sounds absolutely ridiculous, but well, you made me
               | search it, and it seems to be true-ish :D
               | 
               | So here is the shortcut to a HN thread about this, for
               | people like me, who hadn't heard about the case (assuming
               | that's the one you meant):
               | 
               | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=15886333
        
           | aleph_minus_one wrote:
           | > They could reverse 90% of their brand damage in one swing
           | by simply updating CDDL to allow integrating ZFS with GPL
           | 
           | ZFS can be run under Linux - combining the Linux kernel with
           | ZFS is a collective work (collection) of two independent
           | works.
        
             | freeone3000 wrote:
             | However, it is not legal to then redistribute this
             | combination. Which essentially means linux distros cannot
             | ship with OpenZFS: each user must combine the two on their
             | own.
             | 
             | (This doesn't necessarily stop people, but it is read by
             | Debian as "illegal enough" to warrant a splash screen on
             | installing OpenZFS that you're losing the right to
             | redistribute.)
        
               | curt15 wrote:
               | ZFS is widely used with Linux in HPC
               | (https://computing.llnl.gov/projects/openzfs). Is asking
               | users to install ZFS separately really that much of a
               | lift for ZFS's target audience?
        
               | remexre wrote:
               | Being out-of-tree means that kernel refactors break ZFS,
               | and that it has a lot fewer hands and eyeballs available
               | for the kinds of bugs that require internal design
               | changes to fix (rather than paper over).
        
               | josefx wrote:
               | Most people don't blindly run the latest kernel. I don't
               | think I ever ran into issues with out of kernel modules
               | on a stable distro.
        
               | pyuser583 wrote:
               | Asking for seperate install of a filesystem is a big
               | deal. It severely limits how the filesystem can be used.
        
               | Nextgrid wrote:
               | Who would sue, and what damages would they demonstrate in
               | this case? Both the Linux and ZFS source is available and
               | you are allowed and encouraged to build and use them.
               | Redistributing binaries can be thought of caching
               | precompiled artifacts, merely speeding up what you can
               | already do manually (and with reproductible builds the
               | result should be identical). Nobody loses anything.
               | 
               | Let's say I built a magical compiler capable of compiling
               | a Linux+ZFS kernel in miliseconds. I put it behind a web
               | UI which accepts a Linux tarball and ZFS tarball and
               | spits out the compiled kernel. Because of some mysterious
               | bug I am still trying to solve, only specific Linux and
               | ZFS tarballs work, so I put validation to hash the
               | uploaded tarballs and only let through the ones that are
               | known to work.
               | 
               | Let's peel back the curtain: there is no magical compiler
               | and all this is doing is hashing the input kernel & ZFS
               | source tarballs, using it as a lookup table in a cache of
               | precompiled binaries, and spitting out the matching one,
               | which is currently not allowed. But let's assume the
               | compiler _was_ real, in this case it should be fine, even
               | though the functionality of the system is no different.
               | 
               | I would at least understand if one of the licenses
               | explicitly restricted the right to distribute ready-to-
               | use binaries as a way to carve themselves a moat so the
               | authors are the only ones that would be able to do it
               | (and thus charge for it). But that's not the case here,
               | nobody is better (or worse) off whether I waste time
               | building it manually vs reuse someone else's earlier
               | effort of building it.
        
               | freeone3000 wrote:
               | It would be the Free Software Foundation, for a copyright
               | violation due to GPL licensing violation. (Technically
               | the Linux Kernel Foundation, as they're the copyright
               | holders here, but the FSF is generally involved in suits
               | to protect GPL.) It is not necessary to demonstrate
               | damages for copyright infringement; there are statutory
               | (assumed) damages for this tort.
               | 
               | WOULD they? It depends on how important it is to have a
               | credible threat of enforcement for GPL violations. But
               | it's not zero, and it's a pretty clear violation. Which
               | is enough to scare off most major distros - if they
               | receive a C&D, that'd be a breaking change they'd have to
               | push retroactively. Not worth the risk.
        
           | cxr wrote:
           | Ignoring how Sun/Oracle's shenanigans with ZFS don't nearly
           | account for "90% of their brand damage"...
           | 
           | > simply updating CDDL to allow integrating ZFS with GPL
           | 
           | That can't be done at this point. Owing to a decision that
           | arose right here from a discussion on HN, the ZFS maintainers
           | adopted a policy in 2016 to opt out of the CDDL's built-in
           | "any subsequent version" clause for new source files:
           | ~/scratch/zfs$ grep --exclude-dir=.git -Ire "Common
           | Development and Distribution License" -A 2 | grep -ie
           | "\(Version 1\.0 only\|\<only\>.*\<version\>\)" | wc -l
           | 821
           | 
           | (The CDDL is a file-based license. At the time of that
           | decision, there were already roughly a hundred CDDL-licensed
           | files in the source tree specified as available under
           | "Version 1.0 only".)
        
           | NegativeK wrote:
           | Why would they do that instead of the status quo, which is a
           | gift for their lawyers to open later?
           | 
           | I don't associate Oracle and good will, and I don't think
           | they care.
        
           | hobs wrote:
           | No, they could not. Anything Oracle does at this point will
           | never undo the damage their brand has, or else you are a
           | fool.
        
           | singpolyma3 wrote:
           | Oracle's official position is that CDDL is GPL compatible and
           | no changes are needed.
        
             | kstrauser wrote:
             | When they've testified to that in a courtroom and we have
             | established legal precedence, then, and only then, would I
             | remotely consider it the case.
        
         | justinator wrote:
         | Well you just used "Oracle" and "JavaScript" in the same
         | sentence so it seems it's useful to them to reinforce their
         | brand.
         | 
         | Whoever thinks it's a good idea to bet on the altruism of a
         | giant faceless corporation is dumb.
        
         | tgma wrote:
         | I mean I get Oracle hate and stuff, but remember the great and
         | lovely Sun Microsystems used all tricks in the bag against
         | Microsoft with respect to Java late 90s/early 2000s.
         | 
         | So, is "X abuses IP law" hatred is out of principle or because
         | folks seem to be in love with Sun and Google and hate Oracle
         | and Microsoft.
        
           | mcv wrote:
           | Because Microsoft was trying to takeover and change Java, and
           | Sun actually made Java. How is that in any way the same
           | situation as this?
        
           | flomo wrote:
           | Specifically, this is why Internet Explorer had "JScript".
           | Microsoft did bad things to Java and lost their trademark
           | license.
        
         | randyrand wrote:
         | No need to "gift" it. It would be better if no one owned the
         | trademark. Put it in the public domain.
         | 
         | I'm not sure if that's even possible under US law though.
        
         | burnte wrote:
         | Oracle is a law firm that sells IP. They'd rather control and
         | strangle the name JavaScript than let people use it without
         | their control.
        
         | N7lo4nl34akaoSN wrote:
         | They profit through conflation with Java.
        
         | xyst wrote:
         | Oracle and "goodwill" in the same sentence is laughable.
        
         | greggsy wrote:
         | This is the wrong way to look at it from a business
         | perspective. They don't directly profit off licensing or
         | support or anything like that, but they gain free advertising.
         | 
         | They gain absolutely nothing by handing over the name and brand
         | - in fact they lose valuable brand recognition.
         | 
         | Obviously most people in the industry hate them with a passion
         | (see this thread as evidence), but many see the association as
         | evidence that they might at least have some expertise with that
         | product set. I certainly don't agree with their position, but
         | it makes sense commercially.
        
           | msinclair wrote:
           | How are they going to lose brand recognition, when a majority
           | of people do not associate JavaScript with Oracle? The only
           | language I associate with Oracle is Java.
        
           | madeofpalk wrote:
           | Brand recognition for _what_?
           | 
           |  _No one_ thinks of Oracle when they see JavaScript.
        
             | danparsonson wrote:
             | In fact for myself, today was the first day I knew Oracle
             | have anything whatsoever to do with JavaScript.
        
             | fourthark wrote:
             | Oracle purchased Sun, which purchased Netscape. I had to
             | look it up.
             | 
             | Edit: more complete history
             | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=44408760
        
         | Zafira wrote:
         | > Oracle, to my knowledge, does not profit at all off of the
         | JavaScript name or brand.
         | 
         | At this time, but their ownership and past behavior indicates
         | that if Deno or anyone else tries to have a paid offering,
         | there's a non-zero chance Oracle will come sniffing for low
         | effort money.
        
         | Quekid5 wrote:
         | "Oracle" and goodwill is not a thing.
        
         | breve wrote:
         | > _They have an opportunity to create some goodwill here_
         | 
         | According to Bryan Cantrill, you don't need to be open minded
         | about Oracle. It's a waste of the openness of your mind. He
         | says what you think of Oracle is even truer than you think it
         | is. He believes there has been no entity in human history with
         | less complexity and nuance to it than Oracle.
         | 
         | Bryan warns, _" Do not fall into the trap of anthropomorphizing
         | Larry Ellison. You need to think of Larry Ellison the way you
         | think of a lawnmower. You don't anthropomorphize your
         | lawnmower, the lawnmower just mows the lawn. You stick your
         | hand in there and it'll chop it off, the end. You don't think
         | 'oh, the lawnmower hates me' -- the lawnmower doesn't give a
         | shit about you, the lawnmower can't hate you. Don't
         | anthropomorphize the lawnmower. Don't fall into that trap about
         | Oracle."_
         | 
         | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-zRN7XLCRhc&t=1981s
        
           | heybales wrote:
           | This is so true. And in my experience Oracle's main business
           | seems to be getting companies to sign complicated contracts,
           | waiting a year or two, and then suing them for some
           | infraction so that they can extort another contract from
           | them. I haven't met an Oracle product yet that can't be done
           | better by either free software or a less litigious company.
        
             | ocdtrekkie wrote:
             | _Broadcom has entered the chat._
             | 
             | It's wild that cease and desists and audit notices are
             | becoming common ways to punish someone for just... not
             | renewing your contract.
        
               | pavlov wrote:
               | Former Twitter has been suing its customers if they don't
               | spend enough money on ads on the platform.
               | 
               | Tech companies and oligarchs are incredibly entitled.
        
             | zaphirplane wrote:
             | This is hyperbole to the extreme. I have nothing what so
             | ever to do with oracle
        
             | xixixao wrote:
             | We moved from mssql on Azure to Oracle. What should do
             | instead, if Azure is a hard constraint?
        
               | Hendrikto wrote:
               | Postgres, for example, or MySQL.
        
               | xixixao wrote:
               | Our use cases are primarily analytical. We already use
               | Postgres for other workloads.
        
               | Hendrikto wrote:
               | Maybe DuckDB then?
        
             | pjmlp wrote:
             | The only good SQL tooling I am aware of, really good with
             | compilers, debuggers, IDEs, is MS SQL Server.
             | 
             | Then stuff like distributed transactions, raw disk access
             | for databases, among other niceties that people reaching to
             | Postgres or MySQL probably never heard of, but many Fortune
             | 500 enjoy, even if one for checking bullet points on RFPs.
             | 
             | Postgres comes second, after getting all puzzle pieces
             | together, some of them also commercial.
        
             | Beretta_Vexee wrote:
             | I personally have come to the conclusion that behind every
             | major open-source or free software success story, there is
             | a completely dysfunctional market. Without this, it would
             | be impossible to find enough people willing to say, "Fuck
             | that shit, we're going to recode this ourselves."
             | 
             | The fact that there are so many people motivated to code
             | alternatives to Oracle products says a lot about Oracle's
             | business practices.
        
           | jjice wrote:
           | There is nothing I take more glee in than listening to
           | bcantrill talk negatively of Oracle. Whenever Oracle comes up
           | in one of his talks or a podcast, I know I'm in for a treat.
        
           | brundolf wrote:
           | Hahahahaha
        
           | rendaw wrote:
           | GP is saying from a purely mechanical, non-human standpoint
           | Oracle's actions don't make sense.
        
             | Groxx wrote:
             | Oracle defends their properties whether it makes sense or
             | not. That is what the machine does.
        
             | Kwpolska wrote:
             | They do, if the lawnmower believes "more trademarks good"
             | (and which corporation doesn't?), and trademarks must be
             | actively used and defended to be kept.
        
               | TeMPOraL wrote:
               | Like all machines in the real world, the Oracle machine
               | intelligence is limited - it can't process every single
               | thing to infinite detail. "More trademarks good" and
               | "trademarks must be actively used and defended to be
               | kept" are heuristics and explain this well if you tack on
               | an " _on average_ " to the former.
        
             | josefx wrote:
             | It doesn't "make sense" for a lawnmower to cut hands
             | either, it isn't a meat grinder after all. However it is a
             | blade attached to a motor and from a purely mechanical,
             | non-human perspective it will cut whatever comes within
             | reach.
        
           | bravesoul2 wrote:
           | Blood pathogen then?
           | 
           | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=35908391
        
           | ludwigvan wrote:
           | This is one of my all-time favorite talks! So good. Thank you
           | Bryan Cantrill!
        
           | DonHopkins wrote:
           | Apparently not everybody got the Lawnmower Memo, so thanks
           | for posting that again, as a reminder to people like sprash
           | who think I should have "sincerely asked if you are allowed
           | to publish the [NeWS source] code". As if sincerity would
           | help, and as if I haven't been sincerely asking since 1986.
           | 
           | I'll also sincerely ask: Does anybody at Oracle know how I
           | can get in touch with their HR department to find out what
           | ever happened to my Sun 401k plan? Because nobody will answer
           | my calls, and it's a lot of money of mine plus 33 years of
           | interest they owe me that they're holding on to, which they
           | inherited from Sun and then disappeared from all known
           | records (except for a record that says it once existed and
           | Oracle has it, but no other info), and they won't pick up the
           | phone or return my email, no matter how "sincerely" I ask or
           | how long I wait on hold.
           | 
           | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=44370636
           | 
           | sprash 4 days ago | parent | context | flag | favorite | on:
           | Ancient X11 scaling technology
           | 
           | > 1994
           | 
           | Apparently you have to be criticizing X11 for more than three
           | decades now. Since you seem to know your stuff, could you
           | please post a link to your git repository containing your
           | personal display server that solves all the problems?
           | 
           | DonHopkins 4 days ago | prev | next [-]
           | 
           | Since they bought Sun Microsystems, Oracle now owns the
           | rights to the NeWS source code, so unfortunately I'm not
           | legally allowed to post the NeWS server source code on my
           | Github page, although I spent many years unsuccessfully
           | fighting to make NeWS free and evangelizing it to anyone who
           | would listen, like RMS and my colleagues and customers at
           | Sun:
           | 
           | https://www.donhopkins.com/home/archive/NeWS/rms.news.txt
           | 
           | https://www.donhopkins.com/home/archive/NeWS/news-ooo-
           | review...
           | 
           | https://www.donhopkins.com/home/archive/NeWS/questionaire.tx.
           | ..
           | 
           | https://www.donhopkins.com/home/archive/NeWS/grasshopper.msg.
           | ..
           | 
           | https://www.donhopkins.com/home/archive/NeWS/sevans.txt
           | 
           | https://www.donhopkins.com/home/archive/NeWS/Explanation.txt
           | 
           | [...]
           | 
           | sprash 4 days ago | parent | next [-]
           | 
           | > Oracle owns the rights to the NeWS source code so I'm not
           | allowed to post it on my Github page.
           | 
           | They are certainly not making any money with it right now.
           | All patents should be expired by now. Have you ever sincerely
           | asked if you are allowed to publish the code? [...]
           | 
           | DonHopkins 4 days ago | root | parent | prev | next [-]
           | 
           | [...] Ha ha! Good luck, kiddo. Have you ever tried asking a
           | lawnmower for favors? Do you really think "sincerity" would
           | help?
           | 
           | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=15886728
           | 
           | https://youtu.be/-zRN7XLCRhc?t=33m1s
           | 
           | [...]
        
         | ninetyninenine wrote:
         | lawyers need something to do.
        
           | worldsayshi wrote:
           | There's plenty of useful to do. Too bad they don't get paid
           | to do that.
        
             | madaxe_again wrote:
             | Yeah, they could be suing an orphanage or enabling the
             | development of strip-mines in virgin rainforest.
             | 
             | Honestly, oracle is a pretty effective containment vessel
             | for fine legal minds.
        
               | worldsayshi wrote:
               | I have a feeling that a lot of big corps somehow work as
               | effective containment vessels for decent workforce this
               | way. It feels like a conspiracy but it doesn't make sense
               | as one to me.
        
         | dad_chowder wrote:
         | Almost like they're not very smart people!
        
         | thayne wrote:
         | The only logical reason I can think of to fight to keep the
         | trademark is that they specifically _don 't_ want any goodwill,
         | and that _want_ to maintain their reputation as ruthless
         | litigators.
        
         | mcv wrote:
         | How is it that Oracle gets to claim this trademark at all? They
         | never created it, Netscape did. Oracle bought Sun which could
         | have challenged Netscape for naming JavaScript after Java, but
         | I don't think they ever did.
        
         | giancarlostoro wrote:
         | Isn't the entire reason because they funded JavaScript and in
         | order to protect Java's trademark they maintain it just in
         | case? I think that's the real simple answer. Feel free to
         | educate me if someone knows different.
        
         | rplnt wrote:
         | "Corporate goodwill" is an oxymoron.
        
           | notarobot123 wrote:
           | its a euphemism for "avoiding reputational damage"
        
         | hamilyon2 wrote:
         | Confusing everyone about java license situation is another
         | example.
         | 
         | I think lawnmower metaphor never was accurate or helped to get
         | it.
         | 
         | Oracle is an alligator or a snake. A reptile. If you move, it
         | will probably eat you alive. It wants to eat you, or part of
         | you.
         | 
         | It also lives in the waterhole, hoarding an essential resource.
         | Not guarding or developing it, just sitting there.
         | 
         | It is ancient and will never change.
         | 
         | It's not alligator's fault for being predator. It is it's
         | nature
        
         | wraptile wrote:
         | > They have an opportunity to create some goodwill here
         | 
         | This would be first event of that kind to my knowledge. I've
         | been coding for 20 years and never heard anyone say anything
         | good about Oracle other than their free hosting tier _is free_.
         | Better late than never I guess!
        
         | znpy wrote:
         | Oracle has been not profiting at all but has also been pretty
         | much neutral on the use of the Javascript trademark.
         | 
         | "Developer communities" tend to create issues out of thin air,
         | and that I don't like.
         | 
         | In this case I'm siding with Oracle.
        
           | Drakim wrote:
           | > In this case I'm siding with Oracle.
           | 
           | Only because you don't understand Trademarks. They are not
           | copyrights.
           | 
           | Trademarks exists to protect consumers, so they don't mix
           | together companies and products that have too similar name or
           | branding. So somebody can't release a product called iPhona
           | for $600 in the hopes that somebody will overlook the typo
           | and order it instead of an iPhone for $600.
           | 
           | If a company is not offering a product based on a trademark,
           | that trademark should actively be removed. Oracle is not
           | using the JavaScript trademark.
        
         | globular-toast wrote:
         | Don't anthropomorphise the lawnmower.
        
         | SergeAx wrote:
         | Oracle is a lawyer company[0]. Trademarks and patents are
         | lawyers' weapons. You don't donate nuclear warheads to your
         | enemies.
         | 
         | [0] https://www.globalnerdy.com/wp-
         | content/uploads/2011/07/oracl... (can't find original XKCD,
         | sorry)
        
       | pikuseru wrote:
       | Can I invent a language called Larry Ellison Script and trademark
       | it
        
         | binarymax wrote:
         | IANAL. But yes I think we can.
        
           | bapak wrote:
           | Good luck with the cease and desist letters.
        
       | spullara wrote:
       | my guess is that they feel there is risk in releasing the
       | javascript trademark to the java trademark.
        
       | Hilift wrote:
       | Imagine toiling all those years to make J* products usable, only
       | to have Larry Ellison bigfoot everything.
        
       | wiremine wrote:
       | The cartoon explaining Oracle's org structure feels appropriate:
       | 
       | https://newsletter.pragmaticengineer.com/p/code-review-on-pr...
        
       | calrain wrote:
       | All the power to you Ryan!
        
       | JHorse wrote:
       | One Rich Asshole Called Larry Ellison
        
       | rswail wrote:
       | Doesn't Oracle stand for "One Raging Asshole Called Larry
       | Ellison"?
        
       | cr125rider wrote:
       | Oracle is the definition of legacy. If you're still using them
       | you're behind in the market and behind your competitors.
        
       | giancarlostoro wrote:
       | Nashorn (the JS engine in the JDK) was the only teeth Oracle had,
       | but they removed it, so what can they truly say they own that
       | supports the fact they're building JavaScript?
        
         | sradman wrote:
         | GraalJS?
        
           | giancarlostoro wrote:
           | Thats not Oracle though I thought that was IBM? But if it is
           | Oracle why did they submit nodejs as an example? They do not
           | own nodejs (yet?) so it's bizarre.
        
             | vips7L wrote:
             | Graal is Oracle Labs. Their research arm.
        
             | sgammon wrote:
             | The application for the copyright predates GraalJs.
        
         | vips7L wrote:
         | Nashorn is still actively developed.
        
       | ingen0s wrote:
       | ughmmm.so squatting.
        
       | b0a04gl wrote:
       | oracle holding javascript just froze it ,no one else can touch it
       | ,they not doing anything with it but that nothing is exactly what
       | kept it stable without fights or rebrands or ai company trying to
       | trademark over it. later then it can also open lane for anyone to
       | grab and next holder might not be this quiet. oracle doing
       | nothing ended up protecting it more imo
        
       | pjmlp wrote:
       | This looks like a distraction from Deno company.
       | 
       | Everyone knows what powers companies like Oracle, so it isn't as
       | if they would given up on this, unless told so by the courts.
       | 
       | Maybe Deno the company should focus on making their actual
       | business case, why pay for Deno instead of using node?
        
         | rs_rs_rs_rs_rs wrote:
         | >why pay for Deno
         | 
         | Pay for Deno? I never had to do that, what am I doing wrong?
        
           | pjmlp wrote:
           | You're not using their SaaS platform, which like Vercel with
           | Next.js, is what keeps development rolling in.
           | 
           | What many are doing wrong is not paying for our tools like in
           | other professions, and then acting surprised when the authors
           | decide to pivot for something else, when funding dries out.
        
         | psnehanshu wrote:
         | It's a great move for the brand Deno. They will be seen as the
         | saviour of javascript.
        
           | pjmlp wrote:
           | Maybe between some folks, for me it looks like acquisition of
           | node market share isn't going as expected, so we get these
           | kind of activities.
        
       | jackgavigan wrote:
       | Maybe it's time to revert to Javascript's original name:
       | LiveScript.
        
         | bravesoul2 wrote:
         | Revert it to a Lisp too
        
           | wiseowise wrote:
           | JavaScript is not Lisp.
        
             | bravesoul2 wrote:
             | It was meant to be
        
       | xdennis wrote:
       | While JavaScript has obviously become generic, why do people
       | actually care to make it official? Has anyone ever gotten in
       | trouble for saying "JavaScript"?
        
         | timvisee wrote:
         | If not now, maybe in the future
        
       | KingOfCoders wrote:
       | Oracle is the only company in history that spawned a huge
       | consultants network just to "survive" their license audits.
       | 
       | Google results:                   Oracle License Audit Survival
       | Guide for CIOs         Handling Oracle's "Friendly" License
       | Reviews         How to Prepare for an Oracle License Audit
       | How to Prepare For and Navigate an Oracle License Audit
       | Top 7 Oracle Audit Triggers (And How to Avoid Them)         Top 5
       | Best Oracle License Consultant Firms         7 Questions to Ask
       | When Engaging an Oracle Audit Defense
        
         | rjpower9000 wrote:
         | Thanks for sharing. I ended up reading through one of these --
         | https://atonementlicensing.com/surviving-your-first-oracle-l...
         | -- it's truly amazing/terrifying that it's so bad.
         | 
         | It's hard to imagine how a company could be more extractive
         | than this.
        
       | pezo1919 wrote:
       | We renamed master to main for nonsense. Broke everything. Still,
       | companies and people were proud of it (lol).
       | 
       | Why we do not just use EcmaScript from now on in conversations
       | and as a trend so the issue is solved. A joke to me.
        
         | wobblyasp wrote:
         | What did it break for you? It was a relatively
         | straightforwardly renaming process.
        
           | globular-toast wrote:
           | I've discovered submodules and build pipelines broken due to
           | a changed name within the last year. Doesn't help that some
           | people are late to the party and still changing things now.
           | But, hey, at least I've done my part against slavery /s
        
         | globular-toast wrote:
         | Names are a funny thing. When gay marriage was still disputed I
         | argued for just dropping the word "marriage" from law. My
         | country has had civil partnerships available to all since 2000,
         | which is gay marriage in everything but name. A decade later
         | and people were still fighting for the name. I don't get it but
         | language is a powerful thing and means a lot to some people.
         | 
         | As for master->main, that was just fake activism by people
         | desperately wanting to be a part of something but not prepared
         | to put in any actual work to convince anyone of anything they
         | don't already agree with. Convincing people to drop the name
         | JavaScript would be difficult due to the attachment and
         | perceived loss to an evil company.
        
       | tolmasky wrote:
       | I propose we rename JavaScript to "UntypedScript".
        
         | SwiftyBug wrote:
         | You have my sword.
        
       | tolmasky wrote:
       | In all seriousness, let's just rename it "WebScript".
       | WebAssembly, WebGPU, WebRTC, WebWorkers. It fits. And it seems
       | like there's no active trademark for it too (although I
       | admittedly did not do a super sophisticated search).
       | 
       | The "Java" prefix still confuses new users, not to mention
       | "bizdev" people, and probably leads to legal issues beyond just
       | the trademark. "JavaScript" has always sucked as a name, we're
       | just used to it now. Why are we fighting so hard for it? Let's
       | just take this as an opportunity to name it something that
       | actually makes sense. It will _maybe_ be sort of annoying for a
       | few years, but I 'm certain one day we'll look back and not
       | believe we used to call it "JAVA Script".
        
         | andyferris wrote:
         | I mean... did Oracle consult the government in Jakarta about
         | their use of the term Java? There are more than 100 million
         | people there and we squabble about the conotations of the name
         | of a programming with the name of another programming language
         | whose name has connotations about someone elses island which is
         | _actually_ a connotation about some coffee some programmers
         | drank who felt Jolt Cola is _so_ Microsoft and isn 't as cool
         | as freshly roasted beans anymore (...in 1996).
         | 
         | But WebScript I could actually get behind! (if the case fails)
        
           | tolmasky wrote:
           | I agree that Oracle's case has no merit, for all sorts of
           | reasons. But the time investment is asymmetric. It is easy
           | for them to drag their feet, it is easy for them to confuse
           | the judge who is almost certainly unfamiliar with the bizarre
           | naming history of this language, and they have nothing better
           | to do. Oracle can throw 100 interchangeable lawyers at this.
           | Meanwhile, this is sucking the time of unique individuals
           | like Ryan Dahl. It is a tragedy that his attention should go
           | to this.
           | 
           | But this is especially so given that _JavaScript isn 't even
           | a good name_. It would be one thing to fight this on
           | principle if the name was _great_ , but it _isn 't_. In fact,
           | the name was specifically originally chosen due to its
           | confusion-causing powers -- the unfortunate reality is that
           | JavaScript _was chosen precisely to ride the coattails of the
           | then hot new technology Java._ This was a _horrible idea_
           | from day one. No one would suggest I name a new unrelated
           | programming language  "SwiftScript" or "RustScript" today to
           | benefit from the popularity of those languages. It would be
           | both tacky and shortsighted. Is it tacky enough to change in
           | isolation? No, it would just be yet another unfortunate part
           | of tech culture, like "referer" only having 3 r's instead of
           | 4. But it absolutely _is_ tacky enough to give up if we are
           | facing some huge case against an actor that is quite
           | literally infamous for their stubbornness in court. No one at
           | Oracle is thinking about this for longer than 5 minutes,
           | while it is causing tremendous grief to Ryan and half the
           | JavaScript community. Why give them that? Let Oracle own _all
           | the shitty Java-related trademarks_. We 're not even handing
           | them a win. The JS trademark will become worthless once we
           | all switch to WebScript, _and_ as an added bonus it won 't
           | even accidentally provide even a tiny bit of free marketing
           | for any other their technologies like JavaScript maybe does
           | today. Their reward can be a step further toward of
           | obscurity, self-excising themselves from their current
           | unearned appearance in the history of the web whenever
           | JavaScript is mentioned.
        
             | wltr wrote:
             | So much this! About 20 years ago, when I only started
             | dealing with JS, I couldn't grasp that pathetic name. Why
             | even have Java in there?
             | 
             | Personally, I so much hate these so much weird nerdy stupid
             | names. Gimp, anyone? These recursive acronyms like GNU,
             | does somebody actually think that's funny?
             | 
             | Count me in, I like web script.
        
         | mr_toad wrote:
         | That'll confuse the hiring managers and recruiters.
         | 
         | "Your CV says that you use JavaScript/WebScript. Which one
         | would you say you used most often?"
        
           | lkirkwood wrote:
           | This is a funny thought, but do you think this would really
           | happen? Surely anyone hiring a programmer would be aware of
           | this.
        
             | undefeated wrote:
             | Surely you've never read the job description for a
             | programming position
        
             | askonomm wrote:
             | From what I understand of modern hiring practices, the
             | automated systems match for exact keywords, and if
             | WebScript is not in the system, you don't get matched, and
             | no actual human will even see your resume.
        
             | komali2 wrote:
             | Oh, gosh, when was your last job hunt? As of 9 months ago I
             | still heard a "This job requires Java so you'll be a great
             | fit" from a recruiter when he saw JavaScript on my resume.
        
           | dudeinjapan wrote:
           | Oh no! Anyway...
        
           | egorfine wrote:
           | Oh, I mostly use ECMAScript these days.
        
           | tolmasky wrote:
           | You're thinking about it like a bug instead of a feature.
           | When HTML5 was announced everyone expected it on your resume
           | like every other buzzword. WebScript should be pitched like
           | that: the _hot new thing_. Managers won't be confused (or
           | rather, no more confused than usual), they'll be _excited_.
           | And for the first time in tech history, people will actually
           | have 5 years experience in a technology that was announced
           | this year.
        
           | zeroq wrote:
           | Reminds me of that one recruiter:                 - I need to
           | run a quick survey on your tech, ok?       - But you have my
           | CV, it should be rather obvious if I fit or not. Doh.
           | Whatever.       - Perfect. How many years of experience you
           | have with JavaScript?       - Dude, really? ... I don't know,
           | I've been using it since '99.       - Perfect. More than 3
           | years it is. Onto the next question!
        
         | donatj wrote:
         | I was going to suggest just going back to it's original name of
         | LiveScript but it looks like that was subsumed by a language
         | from the creator of CoffeeScript. How rude.
         | 
         | Early in my career, in the early 2000's I was tasked with
         | modernizing a massive site that had many <script
         | type="application/livescript"> tags throughout. I still don't
         | fully understand, was it released to the public under this name
         | at some point?
         | 
         | My googling just now indicates there may have been just a
         | single public beta of Netscape that called it that. How
         | strange.
        
           | jampekka wrote:
           | I don't think the creator of CoffeeScript (Jeremy Ashkenas)
           | was (directly) ever involved in LiveScript. LiveScript was
           | forked from Coco which was forked from CoffeeScript.
           | 
           | Wikipedia does claim Ashkenas was involved [1], but
           | LiveScript website doesn't list him [2].
           | 
           | [1] https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/LiveScript_(programming_l
           | ang... [2] http://livescript.net/#thanks
        
         | SwiftyBug wrote:
         | We should just use ECMAScript. A big part of the ecosystem uses
         | the terms esm, es5, es6, esnext, etc.
        
           | tolmasky wrote:
           | To be clear, I'd be fine with this, I just think it wouldn't
           | catch on. It's just an awkward name, that exists for this
           | same trademark reason, and was thus never expected to take on
           | "marketing" duties (sort of like calling WebWorkers
           | W3CWorkers instead).
           | 
           | This is of course speculation, but I think people would
           | interpret us trying to switch to "ECMAScript" as a sort of
           | sulky defeat "wait so we're just going to let Oracle have
           | JavaScript and just use the soulless spec name? No way, we
           | should fight for JavaScript!" It feels like we're "settling"
           | for the SKU number since we lost the name (again, due to the
           | uniquely bizarre, but understandable in context, spec name).
           | 
           | In other words, besides the "consistency" that WebScript
           | offers (WebWorkers, WebGPU, etc.), the other thing it brings
           | to the table is just being _something new and different_.
           | "Hey! Let's move on from this whole debacle, here is a
           | symbolic thing that represents a new chapter, with zero
           | associated baggage." I am largely basing this off of the
           | experience of "html5," which arguably addressed a similar
           | non-technical debacle in the form of the W3C/WHATWG drama. It
           | is surprising how effective a new name can be at putting a
           | positive spin on things.
           | 
           | Again, I personally have no issue with ECMAScript, I just
           | think the boat has sailed on getting people to switch to
           | that, and if we switch to _anything_ , the goal should be to
           | make sure to get everyone onboard.
        
         | tolmasky wrote:
         | It occurs to me that "WebScript" actually solves another tricky
         | problem: describing the thing people _mean_ when they say
         | JavaScript, vs. the thing JavaScript actually, technically, is.
         | You see, _technically_ , JS doesn't have half the functionality
         | you're used to, like WebSockets, TextEncoder, fetch, or _even
         | something as simple as the URL class_. In fact, JS does not
         | _technically_ even  "fully" support ESM modules, as major
         | portions of that standard are delegated to other Web Platform
         | APIs.
         | 
         | There's good reasons for all of this of course, but from an end
         | user perspective, it's pretty confusing that URL is not part of
         | JS but encodeURIComponent is. And Uint8Array is part of JS but
         | TextEncoder isn't. But the cool thing is that increasingly no
         | one needs to worry about that because the non-browser JS
         | runtimes have settled on the idea that they should implement
         | the Web Platform APIs. So as a developer, you can just act as
         | if WebSockets _is_ part of JavaScript.
         | 
         | But there's no good name for this "collection" of standards
         | that are together commonly accepted to be "JavaScript". No one
         | says "JavaScript with browser-compliant modules and WebWorker
         | additions...", and even saying "ECMAScript with the Web
         | Platform Additions" is a mouthful. But you know what _does_
         | convey "ECMAScript, the way you 're used to it in browsers"?
         | WebScript.
         | 
         | This very much makes the case for _not_ using ECMAScript, since
         | ECMAScript still has a separate meaning. It is the pure
         | language spec. Useful as a term for spec writers, pedantic
         | everywhere else. Meanwhile,  "WebScript" formalizes what people
         | were sometimes (but not always) bending "JavaScript" to do
         | before, and thus actually _does_ add  "new utility" to the
         | terminology, vs. just being a replacement synonym that avoid
         | legal issues.
        
         | ghurtado wrote:
         | > In all seriousness, let's just rename it "WebScrip...
         | 
         | This has approximately the same chances of success as the
         | rebranding of Twitter
        
       | joshdavham wrote:
       | Will Oracle always legally own the JavaScript trademark? Or is
       | there an eventual expiry date when it will become "public
       | domain", etc?
        
         | Tempest1981 wrote:
         | Patents and Copyrights expire. Trademarks can be renewed
         | indefinitely.
        
       | neuroelectron wrote:
       | That would be a shame if Oracle killed JavaScript.
        
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