[HN Gopher] AI fakes duel over impeachment of Vice-President in ...
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       AI fakes duel over impeachment of Vice-President in Phillipines
        
       Author : anigbrowl
       Score  : 46 points
       Date   : 2025-06-28 19:14 UTC (3 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (factcheck.afp.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (factcheck.afp.com)
        
       | ncpa-cpl wrote:
       | It could be a plot line in a Black Mirror episode
        
       | roughly wrote:
       | Welcome to the future, y'all. It's gonna be a wild decade.
        
       | kylestanfield wrote:
       | Realistic AI video generation will put us firmly in a post-truth
       | era. If those videos were 25% more realistic it would be
       | indistinguishable from a real interview.
       | 
       | The speed with which you'll be able to create and disseminate
       | propaganda is mind blowing. Imagine what a 3 letter agency could
       | do with their level of resources.
        
         | patrakov wrote:
         | No, it won't.
         | 
         | Expected reaction: every camera manufacturer will embed chips
         | that hold a private key used to sign and/or watermark photos
         | and videos, thus attesting that the raw footage came from a
         | real camera.
         | 
         | Now it only remains to solve the analog hole problem.
        
           | ghushn3 wrote:
           | I don't think that's as trivial and invulnerable as you think
           | it is. You are talking about a key that exists on a device,
           | but cannot be extracted from the device. It can be used to
           | sign a high volume of data in a unique way such that the
           | signature cannot be transferred to another video.
           | 
           | Now you have another problem -- a signature is unique to a
           | device, presumably, so you've got the "I can authenticate
           | that this camera took this photo" problem, which is great if
           | you are validating a press agency's photographs but TERRIBLE
           | if you are covering a protest or human rights violation.
        
           | kylestanfield wrote:
           | I hope you're right
        
           | blibble wrote:
           | a capable university student with their lam equipment could
           | easily extract that key
           | 
           | I don't think the CIA will have any problems
        
           | hansvm wrote:
           | - Attach a screen to the camera. Bonus points for bothering
           | to calibrate that contraption.
           | 
           | - Watermarking is nearly useless as a way of conveying that
           | information, either visibly distorting the image or being
           | sensitive to all manner of normal alterations like cropping,
           | lightness adjustments, and screenshotting.
           | 
           | - New file formats are hard to push to a wide enough audience
           | for this to have the desired effect. If half the real images
           | you see aren't signed, ignoring the signature becomes second-
           | nature.
           | 
           | - Hardware keys can always be extracted in O(N) for an N-bit
           | key. The constant factor is large, but not enough to deter a
           | well-funded adversary. The ability to convincingly fake,
           | e.g., video proof you weren't at a crime scene would be
           | valuable in a hurry. I don't know the limits, but it's more
           | than the 2-10 million dollars you need to extract a key.
           | 
           | - You mentioned the analog hole problem, but that's also very
           | real. If the sensor is engineered as a separate unit, it's
           | trivial to sign whatever data you want. That's hard to work
           | around because camera sensors are big and crude, so
           | integration a non-removable crypto enclave onto one is
           | already a nontrivial engineering challenge.
           | 
           | - If this doesn't function something like TLS with
           | certificate transparency logs and chains of trust then one
           | compromised key from any manufacturer kills the whole thing.
           | Would the US even trust Chinese-signed images? Vice versa?
           | The government you obey has a lot of power to steal that
           | secret without the outside world knowing.
           | 
           | - Even if you do have CT logs and trust the company
           | publishing to them to not publish compromised certs, a breach
           | is much worse than for something like TLS. People's devices
           | are effectively just bricked (going back to that 3rd point --
           | if all the images you personally take aren't appropriately
           | signed, will a lack of signing seem like a big deal?). If you
           | can update the secure enclave then an adversary can too, and
           | if updating tries to protect itself by, e.g., only sending
           | signed bytecode then you still have the problem that the
           | upstream key is (potentially) compromised.
           | 
           | - Everyone's current devices are immediately obsolete, which
           | will kill adoption. If you grandfather the idea in, there's
           | still a period of years where people get used to real images
           | not being signed, and you still have a ton of wasted money
           | and resources that'll get pushback.
           | 
           | Etc. It's really not an easy problem.
        
             | AlotOfReading wrote:
             | Persistent media watermarking through the analog hole is a
             | solved problem and has been for years. It's standard
             | practice on films.
             | 
             | What does it even mean that hardware keys are extractable
             | in O(N) time? If there's some reasonable multiple of N
             | where you can figure out a key, your cryptosystem is
             | broken, physical or not.
             | 
             | It's also very straightforward to attach metadata to media
             | and wouldn't take a format change.
        
               | perching_aix wrote:
               | > Persistent media watermarking through the analog hole
               | is a solved problem and has been for years. It's standard
               | practice on films.
               | 
               | Can you expand on that a bit? Wikipedia's coverage on
               | this seems mostly historical and copy protection focused.
        
               | card_zero wrote:
               | The problem would be spurious watermarks, not vanishing
               | ones. Create fake video, point camera at screen, re-
               | record it. Now it's fake _and_ authenticated as a genuine
               | camera recording.
        
         | rightbyte wrote:
         | I don't agree. 3 letter agencies have been able to fake videos
         | since the inception of videos. Even more so with CGI.
         | 
         | It has always been about trust in the authors.
         | 
         | The main difference is petty fakes would be cheap. I.e. my wife
         | could be shown a fake portraying me for whatever malicious
         | reasons.
        
           | heylook wrote:
           | You're being obtuse. There's an obvious difference between
           | "state-level actors can produce misleading films" and "anyone
           | with an internet connection and 5 minutes can make anything
           | they want".
        
             | krapp wrote:
             | Not in terms of effect. This might have been a gamechanger
             | 20 years ago but nowadays people already trust TikTok memes
             | more than they trust CNN. The bar for credibility is so low
             | that this sort of thing is almost trying too hard.
        
               | ofjcihen wrote:
               | "People" aren't a monolith. Certain people are definitely
               | falling for low effort TikTok trash but now more people
               | will fall for these more "credible" fakes.
        
             | rightbyte wrote:
             | The post I responded to wrote "Imagine what a 3 letter
             | agency could do with their level of resources" and I don't
             | think much changed in that regard.
        
         | baxtr wrote:
         | Text can be mass faked since Guttenberg, photograph since at
         | least decades.
         | 
         | What makes you think fake videos will have an outsized impact?
        
           | heylook wrote:
           | A picture is worth a thousand words.
        
           | ofjcihen wrote:
           | Text - "we have no idea if they actually said that"
           | 
           | Picture - "this could be out of context" (this is used
           | constantly in politics and people fall for it anyway)
           | 
           | Video removes the question of context and if the person
           | actually did it. So now instead of printing about it or
           | showing an awkward picture from a certain unflattering angle
           | I can generate a video of your favorite politician taking
           | upskirt photos on a city bus.
           | 
           | As the tech gets more and more realistic we're increasingly
           | straining the average persons ability to maintain presence of
           | mind and ask questions.
        
             | baxtr wrote:
             | Yes! And:
             | 
             | Video - "There's no way to tell whether this is AI-faked or
             | not."
        
               | ofjcihen wrote:
               | Ha, I'd love to share the optimism that that's what most
               | people would say but what we've seen is the opposite. The
               | more convincing the media (as in media format) is the
               | more people are willing to believe it.
               | 
               | Don't get me wrong. I hope this level of fake media
               | causes people to stop taking things at face value and dig
               | into the facts but unfortunately it seems we're just
               | getting worse at it.
        
         | JumpCrisscross wrote:
         | > _speed with which you'll be able to create and disseminate
         | propaganda is mind blowing_
         | 
         | The problem isn't the fakery, it's this speed of dissemination
         | on algorithmic social media. It's increasingly looking like the
         | modern West's Roman lead pipes.
        
           | andrepd wrote:
           | Yet people in this very website are 200% hyped about GenAI
           | because it makes it easier to generate slop frontend code or
           | whatever.
        
         | hcarvalhoalves wrote:
         | The Philippines has a story of foreign influence on their local
         | politics. It wouldn't be crazy to expect this is just the
         | latest chapter of the 3 letter using it as laboratory.
        
         | a_wild_dandan wrote:
         | Content authenticity follows from the source's credibility.
         | This is why chains of evidence are crucial. If squinting at
         | pixels were the harbinger of a post-truth reality, then it's
         | already _many_ decades late.
        
           | pkoird wrote:
           | Good luck telling that to aging grandparents and people in
           | third world countries who are just getting acquaintanted with
           | the internet.
        
             | dingnuts wrote:
             | even in first world countries grandparents are reading the
             | print version of The Epoch Times lol
        
         | phkahler wrote:
         | >> Realistic AI video generation will put us firmly in a post-
         | truth era.
         | 
         | Verifiable authenticity might just be the next big thing.
        
           | madaxe_again wrote:
           | People don't want authenticity. They want confirmation of
           | what they already think.
        
             | wizzwizz4 wrote:
             | People want authentic confirmation of what they already
             | think, which makes it easy to give them the confirmation
             | and lie to them about the authenticity.
             | 
             | If they can't have both, _some_ people prefer confirmation
             | to authenticity. But that 's far from a universal
             | preference.
        
         | dyauspitr wrote:
         | To be honest I can consider myself pretty savvy when it comes
         | to identifying fakes and the schoolboy ones would have fooled
         | me. Pretty flawless videos and the accent and lip sync were
         | spot on. I don't even think you truly need that extra 25% for
         | the casual observer.
        
       | anigbrowl wrote:
       | It's the 'authenticity' issue of generative AI tat troubles me
       | rather than the content of the viewpoints.
       | 
       | If these same ideas were expressed by Vtubers (virtual youtubers,
       | anime-like filters for people who want to do to-camera video but
       | are shy or protective of their privacy), it would not be
       | troubling, as everyone understands that fictionalized characters
       | are a form of puppetry an can focus on the content of the
       | argument.
       | 
       | But using generative video to simulate ordinary people expressing
       | those ideas is a way of hijacking people's neural responses. Just
       | pick the demographic you wish to micro-target (young/middle/old,
       | working/middle/upper class, etc. etc. etc.) and generate
       | attractive-looking exemplars for messages you want to promote and
       | ugly-looking exemplars for those you wish to discredit.
        
         | AlienRobot wrote:
         | I didn't have "I generated myself as the chad and you as the
         | soyjak" turning out to be a valid psyop strat in my AI tech
         | doomerism bingo.
        
           | johnfn wrote:
           | I wonder what recipients would think if I sent this sentence
           | 10 years back via time machine.
        
             | Dylan16807 wrote:
             | The basic framing of the sentence works fine if you know
             | what those terms are. And while "soyjak" is a bit newer,
             | "chad", "soy boy" and "wojak" were well established at that
             | point, so I think it would be easy enough to figure out.
        
             | madaxe_again wrote:
             | Send it back a century and it'd even be "what's a bingo
             | card?"
        
       | john2x wrote:
       | Once again the Philippines is leading the way with how these
       | things will play out for other countries in the future[1]
       | 
       | [1]: https://www.bbc.com/news/blogs-trending-38173842
        
       | ninjaa wrote:
       | Lol students fake stuff. These actor-less statements got to go
       | for humanity's sake.
       | 
       | IMO all digital content is going to have to be signed so the
       | provenance trail can be crawled by an AI across devices.
       | 
       | https://aditya-advani.medium.com/how-to-defeat-fake-news-wit...
        
       | vik0 wrote:
       | AI fakes, and AI in general, will push more and more people to
       | interact with each other in real life. I, for one, can't wait for
       | that. Sometimes, the more things change, the more they stay the
       | same
        
         | ghushn3 wrote:
         | I don't know that this is true. A lot of people are getting
         | sucked into "this is my AI
         | friend/girlfriend/boyfriend/waifu/husbando" territory.
         | 
         | In real life, other humans are not machines you can put
         | kindness tokens in and get sex out. AI, on the other hand, you
         | can put any tokens at all into AI and get sex out. I'm worried
         | that people will stop interacting with humans because it's
         | harder.
         | 
         | Sure, the results from a human relationship are 10,000x higher
         | quality, but they require you to be able to communicate. AI
         | will do what it's told, and you can tell it to love you and it
         | will _.
         | 
         | _ for some values of  "will".
        
           | logicchains wrote:
           | That problem will naturally sort itself out through the magic
           | of evolution: generic and cultural traits that increase the
           | chance of pairing with AI will be bred out (as such people
           | won't have children), and traits that reduce it will be
           | selected for.
        
             | fullshark wrote:
             | Sounds like a plan for a healthy social order
        
             | perching_aix wrote:
             | Implying that this is all somehow a genetic trait?
             | 
             | Which gene do you think encodes for having the hots for AI
             | models?
             | 
             | You remind me to a reporting I saw on Taiwanese
             | schoolchildrens' career goals. Most reported aiming for the
             | semiconductor industry. Crazy how the local gene pool
             | works, what a coincidence.
        
       | dimal wrote:
       | Does anyone else feel like at some point reality turned into an
       | unpublished Neal Stephenson novel?
        
         | billy99k wrote:
         | Well, we could use AI to write one.
        
         | madaxe_again wrote:
         | Or a published PKD novel, for that matter.
        
           | Rodeoclash wrote:
           | Was chatting to someone last week who was using AI to help
           | teach their kids. A young ladies illustrated primer.
        
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