[HN Gopher] After successfully entering Earth's atmosphere, a Eu...
       ___________________________________________________________________
        
       After successfully entering Earth's atmosphere, a European
       spacecraft is lost
        
       Author : rbanffy
       Score  : 48 points
       Date   : 2025-06-25 12:23 UTC (3 days ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (arstechnica.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (arstechnica.com)
        
       | anovikov wrote:
       | Surprisingly good result on a surprisingly low budget. I totally
       | didn't expect a European company to make it. If it phoned home
       | after reentry it means the hard part is done.
        
         | notahacker wrote:
         | The Exploration Company know what they're doing and execute
         | fast. Contrary to popular belief on here this is possible from
         | Europe...
        
           | tekla wrote:
           | Of course, they rely on SpaceX because Europe doesn't have
           | enough launch capacity to support their launch rate (1/year
           | at best)
        
             | pfdietz wrote:
             | Europe decided that the priority purpose of their launch
             | industry was to provide jobs, not competitive launches.
        
               | boricj wrote:
               | The primary purpose of the traditional European launch
               | industry is to provide an independent launch capability
               | for government payloads. Cost is irrelevant because the
               | French government in particular wants to be able to
               | launch payloads into orbit without depending on anyone
               | else to do so.
        
               | pfdietz wrote:
               | It's failing at that too, in the same sense that
               | maintaining a sailing ship fleet would have failed to
               | provide independent seafaring capability in the latter
               | half of the 19th century.
               | 
               | SpaceX has greatly raised the bar on what can be
               | considered an "independent launch capability." Europe
               | under the current system is greatly limited on what they
               | can imagine doing in space. The equivalent of Starlink is
               | not feasible, for example.
               | 
               | Underlying all this was a failure of vision, an
               | assumption that use of space would be static and change
               | only slowly, if at all, and that launch cost could not be
               | significantly reduced.
        
               | mjevans wrote:
               | Wouldn't it be nice if buying a space launch vehicle were
               | like purchasing a car, instead of (a military) aircraft?
               | 
               | For that same matter, maybe that's part of what went
               | wrong with the aircraft manufacturing business in
               | America. The market really should not have been allowed
               | to consolidate that much; to the point where incentives
               | aligned to financial and regulatory capture / stasis (and
               | pilots only certified on one type of flight vehicle),
               | rather than someone skilled to operate a general aviation
               | vehicle. Though with cars we do have a fairly
               | standardized control scheme, at least for the most
               | important parts. Steering wheel, go and stop foot levers.
        
               | metalman wrote:
               | heres a gaggle og MIGS, but name your flavor
               | 
               | https://www.barnstormers.com/cat_search.php?headline=MIG&
               | bod...
        
               | cpgxiii wrote:
               | > For that same matter, maybe that's part of what went
               | wrong with the aircraft manufacturing business in
               | America. The market really should not have been allowed
               | to consolidate that much ...
               | 
               | Consolidation was an inevitable result of the end of the
               | Cold War and massive cuts to defense spending. The
               | defense industry was _encouraged_ to consolidate because
               | the alternative would have been bankruptcy. Obviously,
               | time has shown that this consolidation was bad for the
               | industry and the government, but a lot has happened in
               | the last 35 years that would not have been foreseen then.
               | 
               | > to the point where incentives aligned to financial and
               | regulatory capture / stasis (and pilots only certified on
               | one type of flight vehicle), rather than someone skilled
               | to operate a general aviation vehicle
               | 
               | The type rating structure really has quite little to do
               | with aerospace industry consolidation (if anything, the
               | industry is too fractured to allow for more generic type
               | ratings). Aircraft, their systems, and their flight
               | dynamics are different enough that trying to create a
               | more general type rating would really be impossible. What
               | you do see are families of aircraft which either
               | completely share a type rating or require very limited
               | additional training to maintain a rating for multiple
               | family types (e.g. all 737s, 757/767, 777/787,
               | A32x/A33x/A35x).
               | 
               | Single piston GA aircraft are really the exception, not
               | because they all share the same behavior (there is a
               | truly wild range of flight dynamics and avionics), but
               | because the GA community (particularly in the US) is so
               | large and established that requiring more
               | training/experience is politically impossible. So long as
               | GA accidents don't kill too many bystanders, this will
               | remain the case.
        
               | notahacker wrote:
               | Yep. Two things the space industry and airline industry
               | have in common is that (i) you need to spend an enormous
               | amounts of money to have a remotely viable product,
               | because the physics is hard even without regulation (ii)
               | you don't get that money back unless the product you've
               | spent all that money developing has better unit economics
               | than your competitors for a sufficiently large number of
               | target customers (or your national government steps in to
               | protect you) because there aren't many buyers and the
               | market isn't buying aircraft or payload space because
               | they like the vibe or the aesthetics. That naturally
               | tends towards monopoly (or oligopolies with carefully
               | defined differences in capabilities, some of which turn
               | out to be unprofitable segments...)
        
               | NitpickLawyer wrote:
               | > Cost is irrelevant
               | 
               | I agree with your overall point, but I think the person
               | you replied to has a point as well. The cost of
               | developing F9 is ridiculously low (considering the
               | industry), so it should have been possible to do by any
               | country / group of countries if the cost was the only
               | problem...
               | 
               | > "According to NASA's own independently verified
               | numbers, SpaceX's development costs of both the Falcon 1
               | and Falcon 9 rockets were estimated at approximately $390
               | million in total."
        
               | lupusreal wrote:
               | This seems like revisionist cope. Ariane 4 and 5 were
               | _extremely_ successful in the commercial launch market in
               | the 90s and 00s before SpaceX trounced them. Now that
               | they 're floundering, it's not because they failed to
               | keep up but because they never meant to be successful in
               | the first place? That's just not true.
        
             | notahacker wrote:
             | And? So does everyone else, because Transporter rideshares
             | are cheap and incubating your own rocket programme isn't.
             | 
             | SpaceX relies on Europe and Taiwan for its semiconductors.
             | Does the fact SpaceX can't be adequately served by domestic
             | capacity and their in-house semiconductor programme is just
             | getting started mean they don't execute?! Or is it just a
             | little thing called trade that Americans used to believe
             | in?
        
               | JumpCrisscross wrote:
               | > _SpaceX relies on Europe and Taiwan for its
               | semiconductors_
               | 
               | Used and relies on aren't interchangeable. (To the extent
               | there is reliance, it's more on Taiwan than Europe.)
        
       | gsibble wrote:
       | European spacecraft......launched in the US by SpaceX.
       | 
       | Hilarious.
        
         | whiplash451 wrote:
         | Why is that hilarious?
         | 
         | 1. The Exploration Company builds shuttles, not launchers
         | 
         | 2. The US had to rely on Russian shuttles for decades after the
         | Challenger drama
         | 
         | Space is hard and sarcasm not useful.
        
         | pcardoso wrote:
         | Don't forget the JWST was launched by an Arianne rocket...
        
       | fxtentacle wrote:
       | In my opinion, the key information:
       | 
       | "SpaceX required [..] nearly $3 billion [..] The Exploration
       | Company would require a similar amount [..] It is not possible to
       | raise that money from private capital markets right now by
       | promising a great return a decade from now."
       | 
       | In other words: All the investors are looking for a quick buck.
       | Nobody is willing to invest into the longer-term future anymore.
        
         | JumpCrisscross wrote:
         | > _Nobody is willing to invest into the longer-term future
         | anymore_
         | 
         | SpaceX raised private capital. It continues to raise private
         | capital. (It still tapped into public coffers for Crew Dragon,
         | though, because the demand side of that market remains entirely
         | public.)
         | 
         | It could do this because NASA had committed to the Artemis
         | programme. That's the demand. ESA has no similar promise of
         | returns for a private backer; giving money to these guys
         | strikes closer to a grant or donation than investment.
        
           | agos wrote:
           | Right now you can't say much about NASA long time commitment
           | either
        
             | JumpCrisscross wrote:
             | > _you can't say much about NASA long time commitment
             | either_
             | 
             | Of course one can. Those plans could change. But they were
             | set and funded and that inertia appears to be saving them
             | [1].
             | 
             | ESA has nothing similar planned. (Beyond collaboration
             | [2].)
             | 
             | [1] https://yellowhammernews.com/u-s-senate-directive-
             | would-revi...
             | 
             | [2] https://www.nasa.gov/news-release/nasa-european-space-
             | agency...
        
       ___________________________________________________________________
       (page generated 2025-06-28 23:01 UTC)