[HN Gopher] James Webb Space Telescope Reveals Its First Direct ...
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       James Webb Space Telescope Reveals Its First Direct Image of an
       Exoplanet
        
       Author : divbzero
       Score  : 44 points
       Date   : 2025-06-27 17:44 UTC (5 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (www.smithsonianmag.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (www.smithsonianmag.com)
        
       | ge96 wrote:
       | The star thing made me think "Who's that planetoid?"
       | 
       | edit: but it's the orange thing not the star
        
       | neom wrote:
       | Paper: https://www.nature.com/articles/s41586-025-09150-4
        
         | neom wrote:
         | I really liked the image a lot so I emailed the author of the
         | paper to see if she had a version without the clipart,she
         | didn't but said it was fine to remove it, so:
         | https://s.h4x.club/YEuYLW8z (doesn't render tiffs I guess, so
         | hit download)
        
       | ryanisnan wrote:
       | This is super exciting. It seems possible to one day receive
       | higher resolution images of this type of find. Perhaps someone
       | who is more familiar with this subject can opine.
       | 
       | The moment we have our first, direct-observation photo of an
       | earth-like exoplanet will be a defining point in our history.
        
         | cryptoz wrote:
         | That will be done with a solar gravitational lens - there's a
         | recent-ish NASA paper about it. Basically you send your probe
         | to > 550 AU in the opposite direction of your target exoplanet,
         | point it at the Sun and you will get a warped high-res photo of
         | the planet around the Sun. You can then algorithmically decode
         | it into a regular photo.
         | 
         | I think the transit time is likely decades and the build time
         | is also a long time as well. But in maybe 40-100 years we could
         | have plentiful HD images of 'nearby' exoplanets. If I'm still
         | around when it happens I will be beyond hyped.
        
           | dylan604 wrote:
           | this is one of those where a missed alignment is going to be
           | a huge bummer. 550AU * arcseconds is a long way off looking
           | not at what you wanted. you wouldn't know until you were at
           | minimum distance which is going to take generations to
           | achieve. voyager 1 is only ~166AU and that was >40 years. so
           | if you try to nudge your coarse, how many more generations
           | would it be before it was aligned correctly?
        
             | umeshunni wrote:
             | an arcsecond at 550AU is "only" 400,125 km. So, in theory,
             | it's correctable in days.
        
           | sanxiyn wrote:
           | FYI: Direct Multipixel Imaging and Spectroscopy of an
           | Exoplanet with a Solar Gravity Lens Mission.
           | https://arxiv.org/abs/2002.11871
        
         | pkaye wrote:
         | The Nancy Grace Roman Space Telescope is supposed to have even
         | better coronagraph as a technology demonstrator. They keep
         | finding ways to improve on the technology.
        
       | rwmj wrote:
       | So presumably they'll be able to take another photograph in a
       | year or two and the planet will have visibly moved? (Jupiter's
       | orbital period around the Sun is about 12 years, but this planet
       | is about 10 times further from the star and has an estimated
       | orbital period of 550 years.)
        
         | monster_truck wrote:
         | Do NOT trust my napkin math, but I believe TWA 7 moves ~0.6
         | "pixels" (0.02 arcsec) per Earth-year.
        
       | timmg wrote:
       | How cool would it be to directly image artificial light on the
       | "dark side" of a planet (like all the photos you see of lights on
       | earth at night)?
       | 
       | I mean, even if there is life it's like 1 in a gazillion. But you
       | could imagine some ML looking through all of its images to find
       | planets, etc.
        
         | ripped_britches wrote:
         | Or imagine another civilization looking at our lights with
         | their telescope
        
       | BitwiseFool wrote:
       | The JWST is a marvel of engineering. It is also a machine
       | designed around the restrictions of what the most powerful
       | rockets of the 1990's were capable of. Just imagine how capable
       | future telescopes will be now that we have multiple super-heavy
       | launch vehicles with cavernous payload fairings in development.
        
         | dylan604 wrote:
         | it's hard to commit to building JWST type of payload around a
         | non-yet proven launcher. you'd want to wait until the "in
         | development" becomes proven before planning to launch some
         | decadal planned mission.
        
       | BryanLegend wrote:
       | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CE_Antliae
       | https://www.nature.com/articles/s41586-025-09150-4
        
       | thebruce87m wrote:
       | > Although there is a slight possibility that the newly detected
       | infrared source might be a background galaxy
       | 
       | I understand the difficulty in what they are doing, but the scale
       | of the error here is amusing. "We thing we took a picture of
       | something, but it might have been billions of things much bigger
       | but further away"
        
       | aaronbrethorst wrote:
       | _Anne-Marie Lagrange, lead author of the study_
       | 
       | What an appropriate name for an astrophysicist. I wonder if she's
       | distantly related to the namesake of the Lagrange point.
       | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lagrange_point
       | 
       | Incidentally, although I'd never heard of A-M Lagrange before
       | now, she's had an incredible career:
       | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anne-Marie_Lagrange
        
         | louthy wrote:
         | Exactly my thought too, probably nominative determinism
         | striking again
        
       | koolala wrote:
       | Why is it censored?
        
         | skybrian wrote:
         | They have to block out the light of the star so that it doesn't
         | overwhelm the light from the planet.
        
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