[HN Gopher] Thoughts on Asuncion, Paraguay
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       Thoughts on Asuncion, Paraguay
        
       Author : Michelangelo11
       Score  : 75 points
       Date   : 2025-06-23 07:45 UTC (2 days ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (cpsi.media)
 (TXT) w3m dump (cpsi.media)
        
       | andrepd wrote:
       | > Indeed, 70% of the new housing supply is acquired by foreign
       | investors as a capital preservation strategy.
       | 
       | Housing being used as an investment vehicle is pretty much a
       | global problem and one of the most pernicious consequences of
       | modern capitalism. Be it Argentina->Paraguay or Russia->London or
       | Germany->Spain.
        
         | kgwgk wrote:
         | Real estate has been an investment vehicle used for capital
         | preservation for millennia.
        
           | andrepd wrote:
           | Not quite. Owning land / land rights for productive uses has
           | been the pre-eminent form of capital ownership in history up
           | to the modern age. But this is building or buying solely as a
           | vehicle for speculation, i.e. with only market value in mind.
           | That is a capitalist "innovation".
        
         | pieds wrote:
         | In some ways, it is just more noticeable now. Because even
         | countries like the US had a huge push for public infrastructure
         | in the road network, state schools and energy when those things
         | were both more and less important than now. Now urban housing,
         | broad education and energy efficiency have become more
         | important with changes in society and the economy. But there
         | isn't the same public influence in those areas now.
         | 
         | That is, there were always estates, land, and business. And
         | private education. Just that public investment created and
         | enabled other opportunities. A massive road network enabled
         | sprawl where additional housing could be constructed at a
         | decent cost. Now the economy wants density for network effects,
         | but there isn't a similar expansion in public transport. So
         | urban housing has become very valuable.
        
       | cjo_dev wrote:
       | The river? Contaminated since they don't have sewer system. The
       | best place to go according to locals? The mall. Want to go
       | anywhere else in Paraguay? It'll take you ages due to a lack of
       | infrastructure.
        
         | keiferski wrote:
         | It's interesting how malls have mostly died in America but are
         | still a huge thing in many countries, especially ones that have
         | become more developed in the last couple of decades.
        
           | mlcruz wrote:
           | Really? This sounds very interesting, as the USA is the place
           | that i would expect to have the most malls.
        
             | thfuran wrote:
             | Amazon then COVID wrecked them.
        
               | pimlottc wrote:
               | COVID might have finally done some stragglers in, but
               | large scale indoors malls in the US were pretty well
               | wrecked long before that
        
             | keiferski wrote:
             | Malls are looked back on nostalgically as a 90s/2000s thing
             | by a big percentage of the population. The whole mallwave
             | genre is one example:
             | 
             | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mallsoft
             | 
             | There are still many huge malls, but generally speaking the
             | vast majority of them have closed, are empty, or are being
             | rebranded into something else.
        
               | benatkin wrote:
               | The comment you're replying to still holds.
               | 
               | > the USA is the place that i would expect to have the
               | most malls
               | 
               | It's just that a lot of the malls have been augmented or
               | replaced by strip malls. They have the same kinds of
               | stores and they are still close enough to each other that
               | it's convenient. Many have security, though it's more for
               | the property than it is for the employees or guests, and
               | there are large ones all over the place. You can go to
               | Target and get a $14 can opener that you were hoping to
               | pay $5 for but they made sure not to carry any cheap can
               | openers, and notice there's a cell phone store nearby and
               | go and get locked into a contract where you pay more than
               | double. Don't forget to get some boring, expensive, and
               | unhealthy food on the way out.
        
             | FirmwareBurner wrote:
             | _> This sounds very interesting, as the USA is the place
             | that i would expect to have the most malls._
             | 
             | Since online shopping took over, why would Americans travel
             | long distances by car to go to the mall?
        
               | hansvm wrote:
               | Some things are still a lot easier to buy in-person, like
               | books and clothes. Online stores rarely have enough
               | information about the product, either as a whole
               | (materials, specs, etc) or as an instance (wear and tear,
               | etc).
        
           | cjo_dev wrote:
           | With the rise of expendable income in developing countries,
           | malls fill a need to buy items to improve their standard of
           | living. I'd argue developed countries have already improved
           | their quality of life enough that malls aren't needed as
           | much.
        
           | another_one_112 wrote:
           | malls have: - security - parking - AC It's the perfect place
           | for going out in a developing country.
        
           | mrbombastic wrote:
           | I recently went back to my local mall (in the US) for the
           | first time in a long time that was a ghost town until
           | recently and it was packed full of kids and families!
           | Arcades, carnival style games in storefronts, ice cream
           | stores, go karts, they even had one of those Japanese style
           | capsule stores. It seems has become less explicitly shopping
           | place and more a place to kill a few hours with the family.
           | Would be interested if this is a trend in other places.
        
           | jltsiren wrote:
           | I guess it's because of the shrinking middle class. Fewer
           | Americans live in middle-income households, and their share
           | of total consumer spending has gone down even more.
           | Businesses specialize by being cheap or targeting the
           | wealthy. Nice and affordable is no longer as viable strategy
           | as it used to be.
        
         | bartread wrote:
         | They have (or had) bus services somewhat similar to Greyhound
         | in the US. A friend and I took a trip to the Iguacu falls from
         | Asuncion (more than 20 years ago, granted), which was an
         | overnight bus trip with a brief stop in Ciudad del Este. It was
         | reasonably comfortable as these things go. In a car it would be
         | quicker but still probably 5 - 6 hours even though it's not
         | much more than 200 miles because, as you've pointed out, the
         | roads aren't amazing.
         | 
         | The railway had closed down only a few years before I visited
         | but, at that time, there was little hope of it reopening. I've
         | no idea what's happened since.
        
         | sombragris wrote:
         | As a "local", I wouldn't ever recommend a mall for going. Maybe
         | a good bar, there are some here.
        
       | hermitcrab wrote:
       | There is a rather splendid travel book about the strange country
       | that is Paraguay called 'At the Tomb of the Inflatable Pig:
       | Travels through Paraguay'. Part history, part travelogue. All
       | weird. Probably only available second hand. I've never been
       | there. Having read the above book, I'm not sure I want to.
       | 
       | IIRC Paraguay's economy is based in some part on smuggling stuff
       | into other countries, duty free. Whisky in particular.
       | 
       | The long term dictator, Stroessner, is credibly accused of having
       | abducted and raped vast numbers of underage girls.
       | https://www.americasquarterly.org/fulltextarticle/how-paragu...
        
         | bartread wrote:
         | There's a Behind The Bastards two parter on Stroessner: very
         | much worth listening to. They cover the underage girls issue,
         | for which I'd say the accusations are more than credible, but
         | he was an absolute scumbag for plenty of other reasons as well,
         | including his Nazi associations. Paraguay provided a key hub
         | and waypoint for Nazis escaping Europe in the aftermath of
         | WWII.
        
           | hermitcrab wrote:
           | I like 'Behind The Bastards' podcast (if 'like' is the right
           | word for a podcast about awful people) and have listened to
           | quite a few, including the Stroessner episodes. But some of
           | the guests on the podcast seems a bit clueless and don't add
           | much IMO.
        
       | rurban wrote:
       | Maybe it helps to read about the history of Asuncion first:
       | https://asunciontimes.com/culture/paraguayan-history/history...
        
       | SchwKatze wrote:
       | There is an increasingly interest among Brazilians (specially
       | libertarians) to change its citizenship to Paraguay, most due its
       | fiscal policies that are the complete opposite from Brazil. Apart
       | from rich regions like Southeast and South, Paraguay is like any
       | other place in Brazil.
       | 
       | I'm compelled to live there as well, but the factor of living far
       | from anything interesting is quite important in my book, but
       | definitely is better than Brazil (which for me doesn't have any
       | future). I would prefer to move to richer countries but it's been
       | harder and harder these days
        
         | voxleone wrote:
         | >>Apart from rich regions like Southeast and South, Paraguay is
         | like any other place in Brazil.
         | 
         | That would be a problem, no offense. I get the sentiments, but
         | Brazil is not a basket case by any measure. I'm in upstate Sao
         | Paulo and have traveled to Paraguay many times, and have
         | Guarany speaking [brazilian] friends with properties there. The
         | ruling elite there is authoritarian in a way that is hard to
         | convey. You just got to see for yourself.
         | 
         | Anyways, it's not a place for inquisitive and authority averse
         | minds.
        
       | zubiaur wrote:
       | As a teenager, I backpacked around Latin America with some
       | friends. Due to some issues in Bolivia, we ended up taking the
       | long way to Brazil, through Paraguay.
       | 
       | The contrast was stark. We crossed the border and changed buses.
       | Instead of a truck converted into a bus, with rain leaking
       | through the roof, we had a decent Marcopolo with AC. Instead of a
       | dirt road, there was pavement.
       | 
       | We arrived in Asuncion late at night and grabbed a hotel not too
       | far from the bus station. The woman at the front desk treated us
       | like crap. So rude. We were exhausted and honestly didn't care
       | much, but man, I still remember that lady's butt face. But then
       | we handed over our burgundy passports.
       | 
       | Her face changed; from what seemed like barely contained rage to
       | instant guilt. "I'm so, so, so sorry, I thought you were
       | Argentinean. I didn't know." She showed us the rooms and even had
       | someone help us with our bags.
       | 
       | Seems like the War of the Triple Alliance is still a source of
       | hurt.
       | 
       | We didn't stay long in Asuncion; we took the bus to Iguazu the
       | next morning. The little we saw, we liked. It seemed to be moving
       | in a better direction than La Paz, Bolivia. And while still a bit
       | underdeveloped, it felt like a nice, welcoming city. Unless, of
       | course, you happened to be Argentinean.
        
         | radeck wrote:
         | A common stereotype in Paraguay is that Argentinians are rich
         | assholes that look down on the Paraguayans, so not directly
         | because of the war.
        
           | sombragris wrote:
           | The stereotype is right, except for the "rich" part. And it's
           | mostly applied to "portenos", the inhabitants of Buenos
           | Aires. Natives from provinces can get a "pass" in short time.
        
             | paulsen wrote:
             | I wonder, do people from Paraguay "get" the accent from the
             | different provinces? I mean it is pretty easy for us
             | Argentines to differentiate a porteno from a cordobes and
             | even someone from the northern provinces (specially if they
             | use slang) with a short conversation
             | 
             | Granted, whenever I had any sort of conversation with
             | someone from Paraguay I had trouble to differentiate their
             | language from someone from the Argentine northeast unless
             | they started using some Guarani words (and that is still
             | not that useful given it is also spoken in the Corrientes
             | province)
        
               | sombragris wrote:
               | Some accents are very distinct, such as the Cordobese one
               | you mention. Others, not so much (e.g., people from
               | Rosario), they come off as "Argentine" and that's it.
        
       | steviedotboston wrote:
       | Paraguay has a long history of stupid wars. They started the
       | Chaco War with Bolivia over control of the Chaco region, which
       | they thought was full of oil. Turns out it wasn't and it it's
       | mostly uninhabited forests with some Mennonites now.
        
         | Darthbuddha wrote:
         | There's rich mineral/gas deposits. Also the part that we lost
         | to Bolivia does contain oil. Also with fracking probably there
         | is oil to be found, but not worth the investment, yet. Don't
         | spread misinformation please. Half of The Chaco was already
         | occupied by Bolivia when the war started. It wasn't Paraguay
         | just starting the war. Same for triple alianza, England had a
         | lot of interest in keeping Paraguay from becoming
         | industrialized.
        
           | hermitcrab wrote:
           | >England had a lot of interest in keeping Paraguay from
           | becoming industrialized.
           | 
           | I don't remember reading about that. Please explain.
        
         | sombragris wrote:
         | That was a limits problem to which several negotiated outcomes
         | were tried, none of them successful. Then Bolivians tried a
         | policy of encroaching military forts in the Chaco region. It
         | was a matter of time before a Bolivian patrol would clash with
         | a Paraguayan patrol. That's how happened. I wouldn't say it was
         | stupid more than any other border wars are stupid.
        
       | sombragris wrote:
       | Paraguayan, living in Asuncion. Interesting, yet a bit
       | simplistic, take. Things in Paraguay are much more complex and
       | nuanced than they seem at first sight.
       | 
       | Asuncion downtown is "incoherent" as the OP said, but one of the
       | factors is that most historic buildings in it are concentrated in
       | the hands of a very few landlords. The buildings, since they are
       | historic, cannot be demolished, and property taxes for downtown
       | are quite high. So, the landlords leave them to rot, building new
       | things after the buildings fall down due to neglect, taking
       | advantage of the fait accompli.
       | 
       | That remark about "con factura or sin factura?" (invoice or no
       | invoice) is not longer a thing. Most businesses now give you a
       | legal invoice as a matter of course.
       | 
       | Anyway, nice to see my hometown featured on HN.
        
       | aunty_helen wrote:
       | Westerners and gringos especially, have a special ability to turn
       | up to a place that's different from where they came and point out
       | all of the failings in their eyes. Neglecting that the reasons
       | they hate their own country might be coupled to those
       | differences.
        
         | inglor_cz wrote:
         | Certain distance helps with observation. If you are used to X
         | from your childhood, it may not strike you that X is
         | counterproductive.
         | 
         | This would work equally well for a Paraguayan coming to the
         | West.
         | 
         | BTW the city where I live (Ostrava) is architecturally weirdly
         | mixed as well, at least in the older parts, where Communist
         | blocks of flats were often built into a bomb-related gap in an
         | older street built in a very different (and usually more human-
         | friendly) style.
         | 
         | This is a good example:
         | 
         | https://mapy.com/s/covogafahu
         | 
         | How I dislike that green tower...
        
       | paulvs wrote:
       | A couple of reasons why Paraguay is a great place for remote
       | workers:
       | 
       | * Friendly people * Great food (soups like Vori Vori, delicious
       | BBQ) * Decent internet * Cheap rent * Low taxes (no taxes on
       | foreign income) * Timezone alignment with the US * Economic
       | stability
       | 
       | I've been here over 10 years and as long as you learn to not rely
       | too much on public services, you'll be fine.
        
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