[HN Gopher] Show HN: I built an under-the-door fan duct to lower...
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       Show HN: I built an under-the-door fan duct to lower bedroom CO2
        
       Hi HN,  This is my attempt to fix groggy mornings by lowering my
       bedroom CO2 from 1700 ppm to ~900 ppm.  I designed a simple,
       3D-printed fan duct that directs air under the door to improve air
       circulation.  A note on the design process: I used CadQuery, a
       Python library for creating parametric 3D models. I didn't know
       tools like this existed and highly recommend it if you can program;
       it turned out to be more convenient than manually iterating on
       prototypes in a GUI.  The project is open source and the post
       explains the full build. Happy to answer any questions.
        
       Author : bizzz
       Score  : 34 points
       Date   : 2025-06-24 14:17 UTC (8 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (www.lepekhin.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (www.lepekhin.com)
        
       | matthewfelgate wrote:
       | Thanks for sharing, this is interesting to me.
        
       | turtlebits wrote:
       | Generating negative pressure in a room isn't great for fresh air.
       | You'll be sucking air through any opening- wall outlets, floor
       | registers, ceiling light fixtures, gaps in baseboard trim, etc.
       | 
       | Might be simpler to augment your fresh air intake with a fan.
        
         | bizzz wrote:
         | Good point for standalone houses! I live in an apartment, so
         | everything you listed is backed by some concrete blocks. So,
         | realistically speaking, the air in any meaningful amounts can
         | only come through the window/trickle vent of the door.
        
           | turtlebits wrote:
           | You'd be surprised where air can leak in. Your house/building
           | is not a closed system. You should assume that any/all wall
           | penetrations will infiltrate air, via electrical
           | wiring/conduit, through insulation, plumbing, hvac ducting.
        
       | JayStavis wrote:
       | I wonder what the market size for this is. If it were a real
       | product that wasn't super ugly in the bedroom, we'd use it. My BR
       | is ~1500 ppm with two sleepers in a 10x12 room, and opening the
       | window isn't an option.
        
         | bizzz wrote:
         | Heh, never really thought there's a market for it. Though now I
         | can imagine it being sold at some TV shopping channel. A
         | solution to a problem you never knew you had.
         | 
         | Anyway, I think there are plenty of people who do not want to
         | open windows and still have fresh air. But the amount of people
         | who can't modify their room or for whatever reasons don't want
         | to open their bedroom door is bound to be much less.
         | 
         | Now I'm curious, why don't you open your bedroom door? Me, I'm
         | a light sleeper and other apartment dwellers will wake me up if
         | I open the door.
        
       | chipsrafferty wrote:
       | Or just open a window, you'll also sleep better
        
         | ecshafer wrote:
         | Its 95 degrees outside. Ill take the AC.
        
         | bizzz wrote:
         | Yeah, if you can do it, I'm all for it!
        
       | amluto wrote:
       | Given the effort involved (unusually-shaped 3D printed duct and
       | housing for the whole gizmo), ISTM it would make a lot more sense
       | to fit the duct to the trickle vent and operate it in positive
       | pressure mode. This would have lots of advantages:
       | 
       | - With positive pressure, the intake air doesn't pick up
       | contaminants from the wall cavities and other nooks and crannies
       | within the building envelope.
       | 
       | - A fresh air _supply_ fan can be fitted with a high-quality
       | filter (HEPA or near-HEPA) to supply air with approximately zero
       | PM2.5. (This is a very, very effecive way to get indoor air that
       | is cleaner than the outdoor air without substantial power
       | consumption.)
       | 
       | - You can open the door without moving the fan! You can leave it
       | on with the door open! And it may improve the air quality in the
       | rest of the living space more than the under-the-door scheme.
       | 
       | In a very cold climate, it might make more sense to put something
       | like this in a different room so that the unconditioned supply
       | air could be mixed with conditioned indoor air farther from where
       | anyone is trying to sleep.
       | 
       | For what it's worth, there are a couple vendors of paired
       | decentralized ERVs that alternate which one is supply and which
       | one is exhaust and blow all the air through energy recovery cores
       | that buffer both temperature and humidity. They're intended to be
       | installed in holes in the walls, but it ought to be possible to
       | fit them to windows or trickle vents with some creativity to
       | operate them without any permanent modifications to the
       | structure. In a climate with serious weather, energy recovery can
       | substantially improve comfort and efficiency compared to using
       | unconditioned supply air.
        
       | nancyminusone wrote:
       | Software people will do anything but learn to use traditional
       | CAD...
       | 
       | Just kidding. But would you mind sharing what you find so
       | compelling about CadQuery?
       | 
       | As a mechanical person, these code to CAD tools make as much
       | sense to me as suggesting you should write programs with a
       | compass and straight edge.
        
         | robbles wrote:
         | I've used OpenSCAD for a few small projects. The main draw for
         | me is avoiding all the "fiddly mouse stuff". I figure it's a
         | trade-off between simple stuff being more complicated, and
         | complicated stuff being easier to bulk edit and organize.
        
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       (page generated 2025-06-24 23:01 UTC)