[HN Gopher] Backyard Coffee and Jazz in Kyoto
       ___________________________________________________________________
        
       Backyard Coffee and Jazz in Kyoto
        
       Author : wyclif
       Score  : 353 points
       Date   : 2025-06-23 14:37 UTC (8 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (thedeletedscenes.substack.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (thedeletedscenes.substack.com)
        
       | Mistletoe wrote:
       | As a vintage audio lover, I'm legally obligated to ask what the
       | speakers and amplifier are.
        
         | js2 wrote:
         | The amp is a Luxman SQ-505X:
         | 
         | https://www.hifido.co.jp/sold/10-50554-58488-00.html?LNG=E
         | 
         | https://hifi-wiki.com/index.php/Luxman_SQ_505X
         | 
         | There's a pair of bookshelf speakers above the Luxman that are
         | probably what it's driving. Very generic looking, those
         | speakers could be almost anything. Maybe Tannoy Revolution R1
         | based on what appears to be an oval badge below the grill
         | cloth?
         | 
         | https://www.ebay.com/itm/177053328835
         | 
         | The two speakers on their side are subwoofers, likely with JBL
         | drivers, possibly in DIY cabinets. The Luxman can't possibly be
         | driving them (not nearly enough power). The subs may not be
         | functional and the cabinets are just being used as a table?
         | 
         | Here's a similar DIY subwoofer cabinet and drivers for sale:
         | 
         | https://www.hifido.co.jp/sold/16-05245-90998-00.html?LNG=E
        
       | wagwang wrote:
       | I went to a cafe in kyoto near the bamboo forest where it was
       | literally an old ladies house and in the moment, being there
       | conjured deep resentment within me towards urban planners and
       | zoning.
        
         | ecshafer wrote:
         | Japan has zoning but its done very sensibly.
         | 
         | In the US our zoning is done very restrictively: in this place
         | you can build a detached single family home with this kind of
         | set back and up to this height. In this spot you can build low
         | density commercial. Etc you can ONLY build what the zoning
         | board says. Then there are also complications from HUD, like
         | they dont give FHA loans for condos or if developments have
         | straight roads.
         | 
         | In japan the national government has a zoning policy. The most
         | common zoning is "light industrial". But if you have a zoning
         | policy, you can build anything at that level or below. So in
         | light industrial you can build a coffee shop, or a house or an
         | apartment or a machine shop.
        
         | bravesoul2 wrote:
         | Hey what. Near the bamboo forest they didn't build high rises.
         | So. Kyoto has excellent density in general. The transit is
         | excellent too.
        
       | SSJPython wrote:
       | There's just something about Japan that makes its simplicity so
       | beautiful. Yes, we all know Japan has dealt with economic
       | problems, lost decades, declining fertility, etc.
       | 
       | But they still manage to keep the beautiful simplicity of life
       | that makes their culture one of the world's richest.
        
       | mupuff1234 wrote:
       | It all goes back to zoning laws and regulations.
        
         | SSJPython wrote:
         | I think that is part of the reason. Japanese zoning is very
         | liberal and loose compared to the US.
        
         | Cthulhu_ wrote:
         | And economic viability; can the owner make a living wage with
         | this setup, or do they have other income sources? What is their
         | total cost of living?
        
           | 1776smithadam wrote:
           | Again, goes back to zoning laws.
           | 
           | Housing is the biggest expenditure for people in America and
           | many parts of the world. Housing is cheap is Japan so people
           | can get by on much less.
        
             | asimpletune wrote:
             | That's interesting. So at least in this sense Japan seems
             | like an excellent place for one to sell their home and
             | downsize.
        
               | joshmarinacci wrote:
               | That is indeed what's happening. The countryside is
               | emptying out and people are moving to the big cities.
        
             | spacemadness wrote:
             | The one country that seems to do housing right and not
             | consider it an investment vehicle. Unlike our depressing
             | situation that is tearing society apart.
        
               | ajmurmann wrote:
               | That it's considered an investment vehicle is downstream
               | from the rising markets due to tight regulation which
               | limit supply. In Japan what zones exist is standardized
               | across the country and what zone applies to a given area
               | is defined by the government in Tokyo. This prevents
               | local homeowners to lobby for tighter regulation to
               | strangle supply.
        
               | Barrin92 wrote:
               | >That it's considered an investment vehicle is downstream
               | from the rising markets
               | 
               | That's not what its downstream from, that's restating the
               | same thing in financial terms. What it's actually
               | downstream from is that Japan is a fully urbanized
               | society. The reason why Americans cannot implement this
               | is because houses are their little homesteads and
               | castles, Fukuyama used the term "suburban villager" for
               | this attitude (also prevalent in Greece and Eastern
               | Europe etc.)
        
               | timr wrote:
               | Housing is absolutely an investment vehicle in Japan.
               | It's just that Japan has been economically stagnant for
               | 30+ years, bordering on deflation, and anywhere outside
               | of a first- or second-tier city is effectively dying.
               | Couple that with the Japanese cultural distaste for pre-
               | owned housing, and this is the outcome.
               | 
               | If you operate a rental in any area outside of the core
               | of the major cities, you are in the business of charging
               | a huge monthly premium over a property value that is
               | rapidly depreciating to zero. This is fundamentally
               | different than the US.
        
           | GoatInGrey wrote:
           | That comes with zoning regulations. That coffee shop is
           | illegal in most of North America due to being a commercial
           | place-of-sale (outlawed in many residential areas), too
           | small, and not having off-street parking.
           | 
           | When you're able to operate a place like that, your fixed
           | costs (i.e. rent) are drastically lower and you are able to
           | sell at lower prices because of it. With more housing, your
           | employees don't need high wages to afford a basic apartment.
        
             | ericmay wrote:
             | Yes. Also you can look at falling rates of entrepreneurship
             | in the United States and connect the dots with the article.
             | We have some neighbors who wanted to run a flower shop out
             | of their garage. Can't get business insurance because it's
             | not a separate location - i.e. your home and business
             | cannot be the same place for physical goods.
             | 
             | Issues like that, while perhaps sensible to someone, are
             | barriers toward economic prosperity.
             | 
             | But a new oil change location? Approved, insured, permitted
             | in 5 minutes. Construction done in 2 months.
             | 
             | We're really hellbent on making anything but the new
             | highway to the new Wal-Mart and $60 Starbucks dinner (paid
             | over time of course) for the kids on the way to soccer
             | practice in the Jeep Wagoner illegal.
        
             | SoftTalker wrote:
             | And that's just the tip of the iceberg. It would not pass a
             | health inspection because it doesn't have sanitizable
             | surfaces. The restrooms (if any) are likely not accessible,
             | nor is seating nor is the entrance. Would not pass fire
             | code for a commercial establishment. And probably 50 other
             | things.
        
           | dfxm12 wrote:
           | If you don't have to worry about work requirements for life's
           | necessities along with zoning laws to support them, the
           | economic viability of operating unique, niche establishments
           | goes up.
           | 
           | That said, there are probably 0 employees and long hours
           | involved.
        
             | ajmurmann wrote:
             | Many small business like this are also run by retirees who
             | want to meet people and bring some value to their
             | community. It's legal to run a small business from a
             | certain percentage of your ground floor in any location in
             | Japan.
             | 
             | It also doesn't have to be your primary source of income.
             | If you can run it from a structure like this you could just
             | operate a cocktail bar on the weekends. Even in the US I
             | know of a small pizza place that offers takeout only on a
             | few days each month and it's operated out of the owners
             | mom's kitchen. Not sure how legal that is and turning that
             | inti a sit-down place would certainly be an issue.
        
               | SoftTalker wrote:
               | There are specific zoning allowances and health codes for
               | "home bakeries" and that sort of thing (at least in my
               | area).
        
         | ajmurmann wrote:
         | Yes! Every zoning and housing regulation commission should
         | evaluate every proposal by the question if it enables our
         | cities to be as quirky and wonderful as Japanese cities. If
         | not, it's out!
        
           | jgon wrote:
           | I generally agree with the sentiment behind this, but like
           | many other things, underneath the zoning issues what it
           | _actually_ _actually_ goes back to is cultural issues. For a
           | large number of other countries you could loosen zoning up
           | and ultimately someone would start operating an abattoir next
           | to an elementary school and it would make the 5 o 'clock news
           | and then the city council would throw a bunch of new
           | regulations in and the whole thing would be over.
           | 
           | I hate to even sound like this, I hate the cynicism in my
           | comment, and maybe the answer is to actually just do it and
           | not declare premature defeat, but having watched how other
           | initiatives in my own local area have gone I can't help but
           | feel that we don't have the real secret weapon that works for
           | places like Japan, and makes stuff like Star Trek work
           | outside of all the fancy tech, and that's sufficiently
           | advanced culture to not immediately race this all to the
           | bottom.
        
             | ajmurmann wrote:
             | Nuisance-based zoning exists as a solution to this. E.g.
             | you can operate a flower shop but not a noisy arcade. Yet
             | somehow this concept doesn't seem to be able to get a hold.
        
               | jgon wrote:
               | It doesn't get a hold, because, again, culturally it is
               | very hard for it to take hold. Just like your other
               | response that says "well we should just start enforcing
               | existing laws", the problem is that by the time you get
               | into defining a nuisance in the face of some profit-
               | oriented rules lawyer, or getting bylaw enforcement some
               | breathing room in their workload from the 10000x other
               | calls they have regarding bylaw infractions, you're
               | downstream of the underlying cause and just trying to
               | bandaid things up as best you can. You don't need
               | nuisance based bylaws if people are starting out from a
               | mindset of not wanting to be a nuisance to their
               | neighbors, and Japan probably has bylaw enforcement and
               | its probably really great, but it doesn't just get
               | enforced by magic it gets enforced because they likely
               | have a much smaller workload than exists for bylaw
               | enforcement in my area, and that smaller workload is
               | serviced by a number of people that is probably more
               | sustainable as people generally don't constantly try to
               | oppose any sort of taxes collected and so the department
               | has sufficient funding that isn't at risk of being
               | continually cut every civic election cycle.
               | 
               | On and on up the chain I could go, turning this comment
               | into a wall of text as we work our way up the cause and
               | effect ladder until we ultimately arrive at the things a
               | society values, aka its culture. Its ultimately all
               | downstream of a society and culture that either is
               | constantly looking for a loophole to grab whatever profit
               | there is in a desperate race to the bottom, winner-takes-
               | all struggle, or a society that prizes something
               | different.
        
             | mikem170 wrote:
             | The Japanese deal with this by zoning policies being set at
             | a national level. Localities pretty much can decide what
             | part of town the smelly/industrial businesses go, and the
             | rest scales based on population.
             | 
             | The locality will plan where their high-rise/commercial
             | district is, houses on side-streets are can all be
             | triplexes with an option for a low-impact business as in
             | the article, and secondary streets have dedicated
             | businesses.
             | 
             | As an area's population grows the federal zoning allows
             | that bigger buildings can be built - small apartment
             | buildings instead of houses, etc. The locals can't pull-up
             | the ladder behind them and say "no new houses", locking out
             | young people and renters and transplants.
             | 
             | I assume that the problem in the US is more regulatory
             | capture than culture. Starbucks doesn't want you to be able
             | to sell coffee to your neighbors. And your neighbors don't
             | want more housing to be built, because it might affect
             | their home values. I've seen how home owners adamantly
             | oppose these things.
             | 
             | And for decades we've been left with most new housing being
             | built by developers as cheap as possible - clear cutting
             | some space on the outskirts of town and throwing together
             | cookie cutter houses, car dependent and without much of
             | anywhere nearby to socialize. It's a shame that in a
             | country of 330+ million people there's not more variance.
        
           | antonymoose wrote:
           | Sadly, I think the lack of care for the other, and for social
           | cohesion in Western nations preclude this.
           | 
           | Several years ago our next door neighbor applied for a zoning
           | variance to allow their home to be used as an AirBNB. All was
           | fine for the first month or two, then a graduation party
           | booked it, 20 vehicles show up and parked on all the
           | neighbors yards, loud party late into the night, etc.
           | 
           | All of this was reported for noise violations, parking
           | violations, etc. to both the police and to AirBNB. Neither
           | took any action.
           | 
           | Months later a college fraternity booked this AirBNB for the
           | entire summer. All of the above plus nightly backyard ragers
           | going until 2 AM. Neither the police nor AirBNB did a damn
           | thing about it. We reached out to zoning to see if we could
           | protest the variance after the fact and told no, the only way
           | for the variance to be revoked would be for the police to
           | make so many calls to the house that it is deemed a public
           | nuisance. Except the police won't show for nuisance calls and
           | even if they did it would take years of this for a hearing to
           | be held which may or may not decide on our favor.
           | 
           | So... as much as I love the idea of the Japanese civic style.
           | I would never give up strict zoning in America for it. People
           | suck.
        
             | ajmurmann wrote:
             | Mh, the obvious solution seems to be to enforce existing
             | laws rather than invent new ones.
        
               | antonymoose wrote:
               | The sad artifact of my experience is that I learned first
               | hand the benefit of a stereotypical mafia organization
               | and its extralegal services and their benefits to the
               | otherwise law abiding public.
        
             | mikem170 wrote:
             | The home businesses in Japan are supposed to be low-impact.
             | It sounds like the airbnb you mentioned was not.
             | 
             | Japan has a set of regulations for airbnb rentals [0],
             | depending on the size of the living space, whether it is
             | owner-occupied, or is listed for more than half a year.
             | There are sometimes inspections. Neighbors are notified and
             | their complaints are taken seriously. Enforcement has been
             | much more strict since 2018. Something like you mentioned
             | would result in the airbnb license being revoked.
             | 
             | Airbnb spends a lot of money lobbying politicians in the US
             | not to do such things, millions just at the federal level
             | [0].
             | 
             | [0] https://mailmate.jp/blog/japan-airbnb-law
             | 
             | [1] https://www.opensecrets.org/orgs/airbnb-
             | inc/summary?id=D0000...
        
         | jonpurdy wrote:
         | There are two great videos specifically on Japanese zoning and
         | narrow streets:
         | 
         | Life Where I'm From, on zoning: https://youtu.be/wfm2xCKOCNk
         | 
         | Not Just Bikes, narrow streets: https://youtu.be/jlwQ2Y4By0U
        
       | frereubu wrote:
       | This reminds me very much of one of my favourite series on
       | Netflix, _Midnight Diner_ (not _Midnight Diner - Tokyo Stories_ ,
       | which is a Netflix remake with many of the same cast, but not as
       | enjoyable as the original in my opinion). Most of the action
       | centres around a group of regulars talking while at a small
       | izakaya in Shinjuku, Tokyo, which is run by someone known only as
       | "Master" and only opens from midnight to 7am. You see a bit of
       | their lives outside, but it always reverts back to the izakaya
       | where they debate on various topics. Given the setting, each
       | episode feels a bit like a theatre play.
        
         | flobosg wrote:
         | The show is based on a manga, by the way:
         | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shin%27ya_Shokud%C5%8D
        
           | frereubu wrote:
           | TIL - thanks!
        
         | sho_hn wrote:
         | I tend to react a bit allergic to the Japan-everything
         | fetishizing so prominent on _Hacker News_ (although I 've come
         | to realize that it's mostly Americans holding up an example of
         | everything they feel they lack domestically, and in that sense
         | isn't so much about Japan as it is about America), but perhaps
         | it's an interesting data point that at as a grumpy cynic I
         | still want to second this recommendation. :)
         | 
         | For one reason or another, the Japanese school of story-telling
         | has a pretty prominent streak of this type of low-stakes,
         | downtempo "slice of life" premise like this, that I find very
         | satisfying. The director Hirokazu Koreeda has made many films
         | of this type as well. For a while my wife and I would alternate
         | watching Spanish films by Pedro Almodovar and Koreeda on movie
         | night, working through both catalogs, which somehow made a lot
         | of sense together.
        
           | latexr wrote:
           | > Japan-everything fetishizing so prominent on _Hacker News_
           | 
           | It's far from exclusive to Hacker News. In fact, it doesn't
           | seem to be that prevalent here, as when it's mentioned it at
           | least tends to be in relevant context. Reddit, Tumblr, Imgur,
           | and plenty of other communities both on and offline have an
           | appreciation for Japanese culture.
           | 
           | > although I've come to realize that it's mostly Americans
           | holding up an example of everything they feel they lack
           | domestically, and in that sense isn't so much about Japan as
           | it is about America
           | 
           | Also not related to America at all. It's just as common in
           | Europe and western countries in general. Generation probably
           | plays a role. Find anyone who had their mind blown by an
           | anime at a formative age, and you'll find someone who to this
           | day is likely to have some degree of fascination with Japan.
        
             | sho_hn wrote:
             | > Also not related to America at all.
             | 
             | I'm honestly convinced it's a bit more prevalent in
             | America, and I've explored this in earnest conversations
             | with American friends. I don't mean to villify it either,
             | as it makes a certain amount of sense. Their take is
             | roughly that Japan is the benchmark case for a sufficiently
             | alternative/different culture from an American POV and thus
             | invites comparison. As in, yes, you could also cite
             | equivalent examples in Europe (say, cozy hole-in-the-wall
             | cafes in 200 year old structures with vines hanging off of
             | them ...), but since the cultural overlap is much larger
             | (or presumed to be), it's less striking. To quote one
             | friend, "if you're going to make the comparison, why not go
             | for the maximum you can?"
             | 
             | Add the surplus in shared history, the far greater exposure
             | to Japanese products (e.g. car brands) inviting more
             | interest, and so on.
             | 
             | Sure, you can find manga/anime fand pining for that
             | Japanese lifestyle also in Europe, and Europeans are
             | _certainly_ no strangers to orientalism through the ages.
             | But the incidence of finding  "look at how the Japanese are
             | doing it differently" in random mainstream media is a _lot_
             | higher in US publications. And it 's also largely been US-
             | based consulting companies and/or organizations that have
             | taken the _hoishin_ and the _kaizen_ and what not global in
             | corporate culture and particularly in tech.
        
             | Klonoar wrote:
             | It's far from exclusive to HN, but HN is still a prime
             | example of it.
             | 
             | There's a ridiculous number of Japan-centric things that
             | make it to the front page compared to any other culture.
             | Tech has always had a Japan obsession.
        
               | latexr wrote:
               | > There's a ridiculous number of Japan-centric things
               | that make it to the front page compared to any other
               | culture.
               | 
               | But is there a ridiculous number of Japan-centric things
               | that make it to the front page compared to any other
               | _community_? Are Japan-centric things discussed on HN
               | more than Reddit, Tumblr, Imgur? Because that was my
               | point; Japan is popular in general, not just popular on
               | HN to the point it's even worth singling out.
        
               | Klonoar wrote:
               | > But is there a ridiculous number of Japan-centric
               | things that make it to the front page compared to any
               | other community?
               | 
               | I do not care about other communities. I am discussing HN
               | and the tech community herein and the phenomenon that
               | occurs with Japan worship here.
        
               | pkkkzip wrote:
               | They idealize Japan through fetishized objects. If you
               | showed the picture of that same coffee shop in
               | Philippines or some south east asian country, nobody in
               | the West would care.
               | 
               | But attaching the Japan label suddenly makes it more
               | appealing as it invokes many distorted (and misinformed)
               | aspects of Japan.
               | 
               | It's the same annoying vibe that Koreans get when they
               | come across a foreigner who is into Kpop. Most Koreans do
               | not care for Kpop as do most Japanese do not care for
               | Anime.
               | 
               | Yet these exports create a parasocial relationship with a
               | foreign country that when broken turn them into passive
               | aggressive bigots.
               | 
               | The more you covet the harsher the rejection. Japanese
               | and Korean society simply has no place for outsiders.
               | Having a Japanese passport doesn't make you Japanese as
               | it will not change your ancestral history, having your
               | gender changed on your drivers license doesn't change the
               | biological history and so on.
        
               | sho_hn wrote:
               | > They idealize Japan through fetishized objects. If you
               | showed the picture of that same coffee shop in
               | Philippines or some south east asian country, nobody in
               | the West would care.
               | 
               | I think you're mostly right on the money on that, but
               | I'll also say it doesn't _have_ to be all fetishization.
               | A lot of US Americans legitimately do live in places
               | where you don 't have access to cozy nightlife like that
               | because it's not what the market provides, and if it's to
               | your tastes, I can understand desiring it.
               | 
               | I lived and worked in South Korea for a number of years,
               | and I really enjoyed some of the laid-back wine bars and
               | whiskey bars there, made for working-age couples and
               | small groups in their 20s to lounge around and talk with
               | a drink. That kind of atmosphere is very commonly
               | available there, but fairly hard to find in Berlin (where
               | I live now), where bars more typically are tacky, sticky,
               | and play terrible music so loud you have to yell at each
               | other. I also miss the late-night coffeeshops a lot,
               | where I spent many a night with the laptop doing FOSS
               | stuff - your typical Berlin cafe closes no later than
               | 7pm. There are exceptions to these rules but the sort of
               | places I like are generally a lot harder to find.
               | 
               | Note I e.g. get the same opinion from Catalan friends in
               | & about Berlin, who really miss their chill bars and
               | street-side places from back home in Barcelona and
               | similar. So this is again more of a "I like this foreign
               | thing I can't have here as much" than it is about
               | _Japan_.
        
             | kelnos wrote:
             | > _Also not related to America at all._
             | 
             | I'm not so sure. Or, rather, reasons can differ. I'm not
             | into anime at all, but every time I visit Japan (was just
             | there in April, after not having visited since 2017), I am
             | constantly finding little things and thinking "it's a shame
             | we can't have that sort of thing in the US".
             | 
             | I'm generally positive on the concept of government
             | regulation, but the US & US state governments tend to over-
             | regulate so many things, like zoning and alcohol licensing
             | (as mentioned in the article). Culture plays a part too,
             | certainly.
        
           | prideout wrote:
           | I have never seen a Koreeda film but he sounds compelling --
           | which movie would you recommend for a first-timer?
        
             | sho_hn wrote:
             | _Shoplifters_ was a recent international success and is
             | maybe the most accessible. My favorites of his are _After
             | the Storm_ and _Maboroshi_ , though. All of them feature
             | wonderful characters and quiet adult moments.
             | 
             | On the arthouse circuit, I think he's best known for _After
             | Life_ , which is a bit more challenging (honestly: I found
             | it a bit dull) but worth biting into.
             | 
             | Do you know that pang of melancholic joy-and-regret you
             | feel after you've had a wonderful day and you know no
             | matter how much you and the others involved try, you can
             | probably never quite recreate that magic a second time?
             | Grateful for the memory you'll always have, yet at the same
             | time sad? That's how his movies feel to me, where I'm often
             | both happy and sad I've seen them. It's pretty damn great
             | when a movie can do that.
        
               | flobosg wrote:
               | I can second the _Shoplifters_ recommendation.
        
               | the_af wrote:
               | Interesting. I think I've only watched _After Life_ and
               | indeed found it very dull (and for the record: I enjoy
               | slow-paced Japanese movies with  "quiet adult moments").
               | I actually thought the premise of the movie wasn't well
               | explored at all.
               | 
               | So maybe I would enjoy his other movies, if you liked
               | them!
        
             | nereye wrote:
             | If you're in the mood for an almost unbearably moving one,
             | would recommend _Nobody Knows_.
        
       | ape4 wrote:
       | Turntable on a speaker - I thought that was not advised.
        
         | meesles wrote:
         | Why though? Because vibrations from a speaker can cause the
         | turntable to move and move the arm or cause the needle to move.
         | 
         | In a jazz cafe, I assume the music plays low most of the time
         | and so it probably doesn't matter much.
        
           | 2b3a51 wrote:
           | Depends how well the turntable is decoupled from its plinth.
           | Think in terms of a lumped systems model with a mass on a
           | spring being driven by (probably lower frequency) vibrations
           | from the speakers.
           | 
           | "Now that I think about it, there was nothing in this shop
           | that would tell you it isn't still, say, 1960."
           | 
           | I'd go for 1980s based on the amplifier, turntable and
           | speakers. It would be a radiogram, probably valve based, in
           | actual 1960s. Nice though.
        
           | buildsjets wrote:
           | The motion of the speaker feeds signal back to the
           | needle/input device. It matters even more in Jazz/syncopated
           | music. The needle tracks with a force of only 1.5 grams or
           | so, and any motion is greatly amplified. Also if you listen
           | to jazz with the volume low you are doing it wrong. Do you
           | link the volume was low in the club when Sun Ra was
           | recording?
           | 
           | But besides that, those speakers are placed terribly for
           | stereo imaging. Even tucked in the cubby, why place them with
           | the drivers together rather than apart? And those speakers
           | appear to be dreadful anyway. A single 12" driver in a vented
           | / untuned baffle with no midrange or tweeter elements?
           | 
           | So this is definitely set up for aesthetic, not sound
           | quality.
        
             | pnut wrote:
             | I've got Genelec studio monitors in my kitchen. I care very
             | much about sound. I would never set foot in your anechoic,
             | soffit mounted cafe blasting jazz at 100dB.
        
               | buildsjets wrote:
               | That's a complete, total waste of studio monitors.
               | Monitors are for nearfield positioned listening. Sound
               | great when you are in the (small) sweet spot, but generic
               | and flat off axis, which you will be most of the time in
               | a workspace like a kitchen. And a kitchen is a terrible
               | place to seriously listen to music, with all of the hard
               | tile surfaces and tinny sheet metal appliances
               | reverberating. You may care very much about sound, but
               | you don't know very much about sound. If you did, and you
               | wanted good sound while working in the kitchen, you'd be
               | wearing some nice open back headphones, not some fairly
               | cheap, very small monitors.
        
           | gwbas1c wrote:
           | Feedback
        
         | js2 wrote:
         | I'm going to venture to guess the pair of subwoofers cabinets
         | on their side are being used as a table and aren't otherwise
         | connected. The only amplifier in the photos doesn't have nearly
         | enough power to drive them and it appears to be connected to a
         | small pair of bookshelf speakers above it.
         | 
         | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=44358442
         | 
         | (There could be another amplifier somewhere out of view.)
        
       | lubujackson wrote:
       | It doesn't feel run down because it isn't run down. No dust in
       | the corners, no dents in the wall - this is the difference
       | between patina and "old crap": a lifetime of care.
        
         | jamestimmins wrote:
         | Thought similarly. It looks very clean, is well lit, the
         | decisions look purposeful (no random crap on the shelves), and
         | the materials wear well (wood vs e.g. cheap plastic chairs).
        
         | munificent wrote:
         | This is a really excellent observation. In addition:
         | 
         |  _> It's such a curious, almost uncanny, feeling to enter one
         | of these places. The inside feels much bigger and grander than
         | the outside._
         | 
         | It makes sense for people to have an innate desire to be in
         | places that are, you know, good for people to be in. The most
         | obvious way to tell if a place is good for _you_ is if it
         | carries evidence that it has historically been good to _other
         | people_.
         | 
         | Maybe we have some subsconcious processing that picks up on
         | signs of human activity. That means wear and tear, built
         | things, modifications. The way humans leave their mark on an
         | environment when they spent time on it. All of that spent time
         | is like accumulated votes that "yup, this is a good human
         | place."
         | 
         | At the same time, we don't want to find ourselves hanging out
         | in a dumping ground, slag heap, or other environment that
         | humans have left their mark in by _expoiting_ it. That 's not a
         | good place to be, because it's not just used, it's used _up_.
         | So what we want to look for is not just signs of human activity
         | (which a landfill has in spades), but a certain kind of
         | _caring_ activity. Marks in the space that seem to have been
         | done to leave it _more_ appealing to be in.
         | 
         | I think that's what the author is picking up on here. These
         | tiny, aged spaces have a deep accumulation of _caring
         | attention_. They feel bigger than they are because we pick up
         | on that huge information density of all of the past people that
         | have left their mark on a place. The place isn 't large
         | spatially, but it's large _in time_.
         | 
         | It's the exact opposite of how walking into a giant mall or
         | corporate office can still feel claustrophobic because there's
         | nothing--no _things_ --there, no sense of history or connection
         | to any lived experience.
        
           | 0xbadcafebee wrote:
           | It's also large _in usability_. That 's hard to do with a
           | small space; you have to think different. To think like that,
           | you first need to _live_ in a small space, and organically
           | develop solutions around it.
           | 
           | Now, you could do that with any space, like a machine shop.
           | But the "good human place"-ness of the shop will depend on
           | the forces that shape that shop. If all the forces are purely
           | commercial, you're going to end up with something that works
           | commercially, but might not be so human-friendly. I think the
           | disconnect between bland American commercial spaces and more
           | intimate Japanese ones is the relationship of the owner-
           | proprietor to commercialism.
           | 
           | In the US, I have been in a few cafes where I had to step
           | back outside to check if I had accidentally walked into
           | someone's living room. Same for hostels; the best ones feel
           | like you're in someone's home. Their layout was not driven by
           | commercial interest, but by a person just wanting to feel
           | cozy. The space _is_ them.
           | 
           | Whereas a Starbucks isn't a person, it's a chemical factory.
           | If the music is too loud, it doesn't matter if I complain;
           | the factory workers (supposedly) can't control the music. If
           | the air is too cold, it doesn't matter if I'm shivering; the
           | factory workers are paid to make coffee, not care about my
           | discomfort. Our human connection to the space is irrelevant
           | to the manufacturing and selling of chemical stimulants.
        
         | wrp wrote:
         | > _this obviously aging little structure doesn't feel ugly or
         | rundown._
         | 
         | That made me cringe a bit. The whole look of the place is
         | deliberate. I mean, somebody put in a lot of effort to make it
         | look just that way. Notice how every inch of it is spotless and
         | nothing could be said to be out of place.
        
       | anon-3988 wrote:
       | Man, I know it is a meme but Japan simply have mastered
       | "aesthetics". It is especially incredible given that they
       | achieved this in an urban area.
       | 
       | For example, consider the vines that are growing on that shed. Is
       | that dirty? Should we clean them to get a pristine shed? Yes, you
       | have to sweep the floor everyday to clean the dust, but should
       | you cut down that small plant growing between the cracks of your
       | building? Or the vines overtaking the roof? I think if you
       | answers no to this, then you understand that sense of aesthetics.
       | 
       | For some people tho, they think its a bad thing (1), which I
       | simply don't understand? I don't understand how people can
       | willingly spend every couple of hours every week to trim their
       | lawn to a pristine, perfect cube of grass. Is this beautiful? I
       | think not. In my apartment, I have trees growing from the cracks
       | of the building, and I think that's beautiful.
       | 
       | I don't know how they do it, it is not simply just being clean. I
       | think parts of it is "allowing nature to take its course" which
       | gives a typical structure depth and age.
       | 
       | 1.
       | https://www.reddit.com/r/landscaping/comments/vs1n0n/help_wh...
        
         | TechDebtDevin wrote:
         | I've never been to Japan, but lived in Norway for a couple
         | years and I always felt like they had mastered western
         | "aesthetics". Norwegians seemed to really appreciate
         | Japanese/zen styles as well. One thing I always found
         | interesting is most homes in Norway will have fresh flowers,
         | despite living in a climate not conducive to that at all.
         | 
         | They have this word called koselig that we don't have in
         | English that means cozy plus a lot more things, and these
         | Japanese coffee shops really do embody that word.
        
           | Swoerd wrote:
           | We have a word for that: Japandi. "Japandi is an interior
           | design and architecture style that blends Japanese minimalism
           | with Scandinavian functionality."
        
           | SoftTalker wrote:
           | It's all of Scandinavia really. Denmark is the same, probably
           | Sweden also (though I have not been there).
        
         | latexr wrote:
         | > Is that dirty?
         | 
         | That's not what you should be worrying about.
         | 
         | > I have trees growing from the cracks of the building, and I
         | think that's beautiful.
         | 
         | It probably _is_ beautiful. It may also be inconvenient or
         | outright dangerous. As the trees continue to grow and expand
         | the cracks, the building's structure becomes ever more
         | compromised. Maybe the cracks will expand and more rain will
         | come in, causing mold and making your home less effective at
         | keeping its temperature. Or maybe they'll expand in a way that
         | a whole wall will fall off.
         | 
         | Seeing plants sprouting from the ground in cities is fun and
         | aesthetically pleasing, I agree. But it is not always safe to
         | let them keep growing.
        
           | Chris2048 wrote:
           | > the building's structure becomes ever more compromised
           | 
           | on what timescale though? and in an invisible way?
           | 
           | I believe buildings are seen as more temporary in japan than
           | in the west; maybe point at which the damage is excessive
           | would outlive the building?
        
             | latexr wrote:
             | > on what timescale though?
             | 
             | Short enough to kill you or your direct descendants. These
             | things can look fine for years and then collapse in one
             | day.
             | 
             | > and in an invisible way?
             | 
             | Makes no difference how visible it is if you don't
             | understand the risk and do nothing until something happens.
             | And the longer you wait, the harder it will be to remedy.
             | 
             | > I believe buildings are seen as more temporary in japan
             | than in the west
             | 
             | I'm not talking about Japan, I'm addressing the general
             | point.
        
             | potatolicious wrote:
             | > _" on what timescale though?"_
             | 
             | Depends on how extensive the growth is and how structurally
             | stable the thing is in the first place. But expect major
             | problems on the decades-timescale.
             | 
             | > _" and in an invisible way?"_
             | 
             | Yes. This is the main problem with allowing unconstrained
             | plant growth near/in/under structures - the degree of
             | structural compromise is hard to assess (especially without
             | spending a lot of $$$), and failure can be sudden. You're
             | not gonna get as much warning as you'd want.
             | 
             | In the US it's a popular look to have vines growing against
             | brick walls. They're beautiful but often hazardous for
             | structural safety, especially if not proactively maintained
             | and constantly monitored (which is $$$!)
             | 
             | [edit] I think overall the focus on the "pleasantly
             | ramshackle" aesthetics of the shack misses the forest for
             | the trees. There's a lot of daylight between "permit small
             | businesses in possibly unsafe structures" and "western
             | status quo norms for business licensure".
             | 
             | I think something Japan gets done _really_ well is making
             | it easy and inexpensive to run businesses, especially hobby
             | businesses. There are a _ton_ of policies that encourage
             | this outcome, and we can and should adopt entire rafts of
             | them without changing existing regs about the physical
             | structural stability of said businesses ;)
        
           | appreciatorBus wrote:
           | It's a 1 storey building. Even if the vine means it will only
           | last 50 years instead of 100 years, the risks are low and the
           | cost to replace is low.
           | 
           | If we were talking about public infra where thousands will
           | die if a structure fails prematurely, then sure, let's be
           | careful about vines. But if a private land owner wishes to
           | grow vines (or allow vines to grow) on their private
           | building, I think it's fine.
        
             | latexr wrote:
             | > It's a 1 storey building.
             | 
             | I'm not talking about the building in the article, or even
             | Japan specifically, but addressing the general point of
             | trees and other growths which cause literal cracks and
             | compromise structural integrity.
             | 
             | > If we were talking about public infra where thousands
             | will die if a structure fails prematurely
             | 
             | That is exactly what I'm talking about. Well, maybe not
             | thousands, even a four story building with a compromised
             | structure can lead to unnecessary deaths.
        
               | mlhpdx wrote:
               | > I'm not talking about the building in the article, or
               | even Japan specifically, but addressing the general point
               | of trees and other growths which cause literal cracks and
               | compromise structural integrity.
               | 
               | Structural integrity or uniformity (or some other
               | qualitative)? Yes, occasionally there is an actual
               | structural problem (MSME here) but far, far more often
               | things are torn down or discarded when a slight repair
               | would suffice (other than the preference).
        
           | card_zero wrote:
           | This shouldn't really matter, but it matters to insurance. So
           | landlords cut down trees.
        
         | thfuran wrote:
         | > I don't understand how people can willingly spend every
         | couple of hours every week to trim their lawn to a pristine,
         | perfect cube of grass.
         | 
         | I once went out of town for two weeks figuring much the same
         | and came back to a freshly cut lawn and a five-day-old notice
         | from the town posted at my door stating that I had three days
         | to trim the lawn or they'd do it for $300.
        
           | RankingMember wrote:
           | The western obsession with lawns is well past due for a
           | paradigm shift.
        
           | SoftTalker wrote:
           | If it takes a couple of hours you're obsessing. I cut my
           | quarter-acre suburban lawn in about 45 minutes, with a cheap
           | push mower.
        
             | kelnos wrote:
             | The time it takes to mow your lawn depends mostly on the
             | size of your property. When I was a teenager up we had a
             | little under 3 acres of grass that needed to be mowed. Even
             | with a small non-commercial tractor-style riding mower, it
             | took several hours to do.
        
               | SoftTalker wrote:
               | Oh of course. But in a town that's rather unusually
               | large. When I think of a place where anyone would
               | complain about the grass not being cut for two weeks,
               | it's in some kind of little townhome neighborhood with a
               | really uptight HOA board.
        
         | hn14442 wrote:
         | Yes, the vine being planted ( or let to grow ) is a deliberate
         | choice :). It's not unique to Japan thou.
         | 
         | > I don't understand how people can willingly spend every
         | couple of hours every week to trim their lawn to a pristine,
         | perfect cube of grass.
         | 
         | The funny thing is that you will fine plenty of Western-style
         | gardens in Japan too: perfectly trimmed, symmetrical, sometime
         | even next to Japanese garden. Japanese aristocrats quite love
         | this back in the day.
        
           | anon-3988 wrote:
           | > The funny thing is that you will fine plenty of Western-
           | style gardens in Japan too: perfectly trimmed, symmetrical,
           | sometime even next to Japanese garden. Japanese aristocrats
           | quite love this back in the day.
           | 
           | And I dont think that part of Japan is pretty when I visited
           | it. I understand that its not all perfect, of course.
        
             | hn14442 wrote:
             | You don't think it's pretty or you just find in
             | uninteresting because it similar to what you already have
             | back home ?
             | 
             | Both are very beautiful to me, because I haven never seen
             | either of them.
        
         | Chris2048 wrote:
         | > Is that dirty? Should we clean them to get a pristine shed?
         | 
         | What do you mean? Are trees dirty?
        
           | anon-3988 wrote:
           | Dirty as in it is something to be dealt with.
        
         | hapara2024 wrote:
         | There is "no nature taking its course" here. Japanese garden
         | also require good deal of trimming, it's just that the style is
         | difference :)
        
           | 2cynykyl wrote:
           | So true. I once saw a gardener removing weeds from a moss
           | patch with tweezers. Very meticulous.
        
             | buildsjets wrote:
             | Oooooh so that's how to deal with the grass sprouts in my
             | Irish Moss.
        
         | testfrequency wrote:
         | Have you never been to Los Angeles?
        
         | enaaem wrote:
         | Pristine lawns were originally a status symbol thing. You would
         | show off how much land and resources you could waste.
        
         | FuriouslyAdrift wrote:
         | It's a cultural thing called wabi-sabi
         | 
         | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wabi-sabi
        
         | 1024core wrote:
         | I remember roaming around the back alleys of Tokyo, as I'm wont
         | to do to get a true feel for any place I'm visiting, and came
         | across bicycles parked on sidewalks, covered with vines. Those
         | bikes must've been there for several years.
         | 
         | Coming from SF, a couple of thoughts came to mind: first: wow
         | these bikes have been sitting here for a long time. And second:
         | this must be a _really_ safe place, because in SF, a bike
         | parked outside won't last a day or two.
         | 
         | Funny thing is: the area didn't look rundown or anything. It
         | was clean and well maintained. Except for the bikes in vines.
        
         | mlhpdx wrote:
         | Regarding plants, my English influenced yard in the US contains
         | no "tortured little trees"[1], but is also intentional and
         | beautiful. Investing in beauty without ego is difficult and
         | unusual but not exceptional.
         | 
         | [1] The Essential Pruning Companion by John Malins
        
         | PaulDavisThe1st wrote:
         | > I don't understand how people can willingly spend every
         | couple of hours every week to trim their lawn to a pristine,
         | perfect cube of grass.
         | 
         | I do ours because our lawn is 70% tumbleweeds (kochia) and
         | cutting it before any of it can go to seed increases the chance
         | that one day it will be only 30% kochia.
        
       | criddell wrote:
       | How was the WiFi?
        
         | low_tech_punk wrote:
         | Probably faster than Starbucks in the US
        
       | MarkusWandel wrote:
       | What's also magical is that businesses like that _can_ exist
       | without being run aground by bureaucracy. In my city it is nearly
       | impossible to even get a permit for a mobile food stand.
        
       | renewiltord wrote:
       | Beautiful. I think a lot of what makes Japan wonderful in this
       | respect is:
       | 
       | * Poor economic mobility
       | 
       | * Individual compliance with the social contract
       | 
       | * Liberty to run small businesses
       | 
       | * Good land use laws
       | 
       | Perfect mobility is awful because all the capable people get to
       | maximize earnings. The better The Sort (as patio11 calls it) the
       | more capable people move out of doing things with high positive
       | externalities.
        
         | spongebobstoes wrote:
         | romanticizing poverty is a privilege that the poor don't have
        
           | renewiltord wrote:
           | I'm not romanticizing it. I'm saying that it's optimal for me
           | that lots of smart conscientious people get limited job
           | opportunities because then they will do small things to
           | excellence rather than pursue personal gain. This is good for
           | me because I get to experience the results of these. The guy
           | who would be a great engineer, quant, or business leader will
           | end up making rice wine and so I get great rice wine. I don't
           | want to be limited like that, though. I want to be sorted
           | into my zone of excellence and then enjoy the positive
           | externalities from the smart and unfairly limited.
        
         | hapara2024 wrote:
         | what kind of conclusion are we drawing from a 2 minutes clip of
         | a cafe here ?
        
           | renewiltord wrote:
           | I am using the conversation about a cafe to discuss something
           | that I've known for three decades. This is often the case
           | with people. My father can diagnose a bone and joint injury
           | in minutes and often he can guess at history. "What kind of
           | conclusion are you drawing from five minutes of palpation?"
           | 
           | Not five minutes. Fifty years and five minutes.
        
         | ergsef wrote:
         | Who are "capable" people? Do you think if the cafe owner was
         | born in the US they would be working at Google?
         | 
         | Lots of people in North America work in jobs with positive
         | externalities (teachers, nurses, etc) and they're generally
         | treated like shit compared to 9-5 office workers. I don't think
         | the issue is that the former is group is less capable, they're
         | just not sociopathic resource-collecting robots.
        
         | Dracophoenix wrote:
         | > Poor economic mobility
         | 
         | Maybe you mean poor job mobility for office work. Economic
         | mobility as a whole is high enough for whole towns and villages
         | to become desolate as former residents decamp for the cities.
        
       | boogieknite wrote:
       | during our visit to Kyoto last year we noticed dozens of unmarked
       | restaurants/bars while walking to our hotel at night. we saw
       | packed bars through the blinds of houses indistinguishable from
       | any other around them. we wondered if maybe they are coop bars or
       | something? we never intruded because all were unmarked and at
       | capacity
       | 
       | mostly forgot about it until reading this article because there
       | is a lot to take in while visiting Japan from the US
        
         | timr wrote:
         | There are "unmarked", membership-only places, but most likely
         | you just didn't see or understand the sign.
         | 
         | Many restaurants and bars are small mom-and-pop places that
         | gain clientele through neighborhood word-of-mouth, and don't
         | invest in advertising.
        
       | rockostrich wrote:
       | As someone who loves coffee as well as the culture around locally
       | owned coffee shops, visiting Tokyo (and to a lesser extent Seoul)
       | this past April was like a dream come true.
       | 
       | When my partner and I travel, we don't do a ton of planning for
       | specifics so if we're in a big city we'll usually pick a
       | neighborhood or 2 for the day and bebop around until we're tired.
       | The start to any day is almost always finding a coffee shop and
       | doing the crossword during our first cup. In Europe depending on
       | the city this can be difficult because a lot of coffee shops just
       | pump out overextracted espresso and then give the option to add
       | water for an americano. There's still tons of amazing cafes in
       | the European cities I've visited. Some really memorable ones are
       | Cafe Tacuba in Lucerne, Faro in Rome, and Monks Coffee Roasters.
       | in Amsterdam.
       | 
       | In Tokyo, we actually started off with a pretty mediocre coffee
       | because nothing opened before 10 besides a cafe chain, but after
       | we got adjusted we couldn't stop finding great spots. The first
       | day we were going to the national museum and found AOYAMA COFFEE
       | ROASTER in Yanaka. At first the owner was a bit standoffish
       | because we were 2 Americans coming in at the very beginning of
       | the day and I assume she has a lot of bad experiences with
       | tourists, but we started talking after she noticed my
       | portafilter/coffee plant tattoo and had a really great time. For
       | the rest of the week, we walked into shop after shop that had at
       | most 4 or 5 seats with one barista making drinks and each one
       | felt special.
       | 
       | The one that connected me most to this post was the one from our
       | day in Sumida City when we were going to a bunch of small museums
       | (highly recommend the Hokusai museum). We stopped into CHILL OUT
       | COFFEE &...RECORDS and it was one of the coziest coffee
       | experiences I've ever had. The shop is a coffee bar with a couch
       | and a couple of chairs. I forget what kind of cup I had but I
       | remember it being just a really balanced cup with a little bit of
       | berry and chocolate notes. I wish we could've stayed longer but
       | after about 15 minutes a family of tourists with 2 toddlers came
       | in and we figured it was time to go after we finished our drinks.
       | 
       | In Seoul, the shops we visited were all a lot bigger but one
       | thing I couldn't help noticing was that all of the baristas were
       | so deliberate in their movements. This is something that was
       | probably true of folks in shops in general in Tokyo and Seoul,
       | but I noticed it with baristas because I tend to think about it a
       | lot when I'm making drinks at home. You could show me a
       | silhouette of baristas making drinks in Tokyo and some western
       | city and it would be night and day. I feel like that goes a long
       | way in illustrating the differences between eastern and western
       | culture even though we're all making and enjoying the same hot
       | bean water.
        
       | timr wrote:
       | Hah, hilarious. I used to live not far from this place. [1]
       | 
       | I don't know the story behind the structure, but it was a re-
       | purposed storage shed [2] that someone was either subletting or
       | owned outright. Probably the former -- the area is _not_ remote,
       | and is surrounded by new housing. Most likely is that some
       | landowner is making a little bit of cash by renting out the
       | space, and the business owner is exploiting the niche of having a
       | cheap property so near to Nijo castle (a tourist black zone in
       | Kyoto).
       | 
       | Setting aside the aesthetics, the most "Japan" thing about this
       | is that it's possible _at all_ to get a license to run a food
       | establishment, electricity service, etc. in such a marginal
       | space. It would never be allowed in the US.
       | 
       | Secondarily, leaseholder rights in Japan are pretty different
       | than in other parts of the world. It's fairly common, even in
       | major cities, to find underdeveloped, tiny little plots of land
       | where there's a lessee who has a ~perpetual right to the space,
       | independent of the "owner". Landowners will buy and sell the
       | underlying rights to the rental cashflow, almost like a long-term
       | bond, with no hope for redevelopment, and the lessee _can
       | independently sell the rental rights_ [3]. Again, I don 't know
       | if that's what is going on here, but it wouldn't surprise me.
       | These kind of situations make it feasible for a business owner to
       | invest in creating a business in what is essentially a potting
       | shed -- one of the major risks would be that no one _rationally_
       | would want to keep that old building in place in an area of Kyoto
       | that could be more fully developed. But as you can see, this
       | building is completely surrounded by new construction, and has
       | been for many years.
       | 
       | [1] It's here: https://maps.app.goo.gl/3KtWnTAkmatMqN9b6
       | 
       | [2] I could be wrong about this part. The roof is tiled, which is
       | pretty fancy for a shed. My recollection was that it was far too
       | small to ever have been a house, but it's possible that it was
       | originally a section of a larger machiya, which would make sense
       | for the area and the geometry of the lot.
       | 
       | [3] This is sort of like mineral rights or air rights in the US.
       | It's not a totally foreign concept to us, we just don't do it for
       | houses or...shacks.
       | 
       | This streetview gives a better perspective on exactly what is
       | around it -- you have new development in front and behind, and
       | the area immediately to the front of the shop is a dedicated
       | parking area for a nearby business. I suspect that the shop and
       | the parking area are part of the same parcel, owned by the
       | business.
       | 
       | https://www.google.com/maps/@35.0112669,135.7504895,3a,89.9y...
        
       | FuriouslyAdrift wrote:
       | Biggest thing I miss from Osaka is the vinyl record izakaya that
       | I frequented (I do not remember the name but there are a bunch in
       | the area). Just a little hole in the wall where the
       | owner/baretender/chef/dj would spin whatever the heck he wanted.
        
         | FuriouslyAdrift wrote:
         | Not the same place, but definitely the same vibe:
         | 
         | https://archive.thevinylfactory.com/features/kankodori-karao...
        
       | dataviz1000 wrote:
       | I entered a jazz izakaya in Kanazawa with only two stools and no
       | room for anyone else. There was an old man on one stool and a
       | bartender in his 70s or 80s. It is rude to tip and they will not
       | except it but offering to buy a drink for the bartender is
       | encouraged. I ordered a Japanese whiskey and offered the old man
       | and bartender one. There were piles of knickknacks and maybe
       | $15,000 worth of stereo equipment including a record player,
       | planar magnetic speakers and a vacuum tube amplifier in this
       | little room. I heard the distinctive sound of Sonny Rollins
       | saxophone and used the translation app to say I saw Sonny Rollins
       | play live at the Monterey Jazz Festival and he played an encore
       | of La Cucaracha for close to two hours where his band eventually
       | left the stage and he kept playing and playing. The bartender
       | pulled out a Sonny Rollins record from his stack of vinyl and put
       | it on the record player. The three of us sat there for 40 minutes
       | not saying a word listening.
       | 
       | If you are in Kyoto, I recommend a similar style bar called Brown
       | Sugar. They tend to have these types of names, for example, in
       | Sapporo there is one called Jim Crow. [0] However, if in Sapporo,
       | I recommend the half note. [1] Most bars and restaurants for that
       | matter will not serve me because I do not speak Japanese, so they
       | say. If I wanted a drink I would stick to Karaoke and jazz bars.
       | I made some friends in Kyoto who were finishing their 4th year
       | studying engineering at University of Kyoto who were from Africa
       | -- these kids are African royalty. They spoke perfect fluent
       | Japanese and they couldn't get access into bars that would let me
       | in. So the names are fitting and likely they know exactly what
       | they mean.
       | 
       | [0] https://www.google.com/search?q=sapporo+japan+bar+jim+crow
       | 
       | [1]
       | https://www.google.com/search?q=sapporo+japan+piano+ba+half+...
        
         | criddell wrote:
         | I recently heard Craig Mod[1] in an interview. He has walked
         | thousands of miles in Japan and has produced books that
         | document some of what he has seen. The photographs he has
         | published online are beautiful, but I've never seen any of his
         | books so I can't comment on those.
         | 
         | Anyway, in the interview, he talked about places that sound
         | like what you are describing in the first paragraph but he
         | called them _kissa_ s.
         | 
         | [1]:https://craigmod.com/
        
           | dataviz1000 wrote:
           | Oh, my. I'm scratching my head wondering how this is the
           | first time I have ever heard the word kissas. [0]
           | 
           | [0] https://xkcd.com/1053/
        
             | csa wrote:
             | I'm fairly certain that it's a shortened version of Chi Cha
             | Dian  ( _kissaten_ ).
        
             | joseda-hg wrote:
             | I was aware of Manga Kissas[0], which are a bit more famous
             | in general, I assummed it was a generic extension of the
             | term
             | 
             | [0] - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manga_cafe
        
           | csa wrote:
           | For reference, I'm fairly certain that _kissa_ a shortened
           | version of Chi Cha Dian  ( _kissaten_ ).
           | 
           | That said, I'm guessing the "jazz izakaya" that gp mentioned
           | would probably just be called a bar or izakaya, possibly with
           | a thematic adjective added.
        
           | joshvm wrote:
           | On kissaten - Dian  _ten_ is the kanji for  "store", though
           | you might also learn Wu  ( _ya_ , lit. roof). _kissa_ means
           | consume tea (Chi Cha ), more or less. I didn 't notice them
           | on my first visit, I wasn't into coffee then, but they're
           | everywhere and a really nice way to get breakfast (egg toast
           | + siphon filter for a few hundred yen). Not necessarily the
           | best coffee in Japan if you don't like dark roast, but it's
           | often made to order and not out of an urn.
           | 
           | Izakaya I would associate more with drinking and small plates
           | of food, but not necessarily a catch-all for bars.
        
             | kemiller wrote:
             | YMMV I guess, but I found the best coffee at kissatens, and
             | I hate dark roasts. Lots of great, sometimes super tiny,
             | third-wave pourover types, too. But I guess Japanese coffee
             | culture is more about evening consumption since there were
             | many that were open at 10PM or later, but very few open
             | before 10AM.
        
       | agcat wrote:
       | I am bookmarking this for my visit! :D
        
       | ryantando wrote:
       | Blog post like this made me back to 2010 lol
        
       | shermantanktop wrote:
       | Jazz--classic jazz, not Kenny G- is common in urban Japan. Very
       | common to hear Miles Davis or Dave Brubeck in a restaurant,
       | coffee shop, etc.
        
       | Dracophoenix wrote:
       | These small cafes/bars are called _kissa_ (kee-sah). Unlike a
       | regular cafe, the _kissa_ is designed to create an atmosphere
       | allowing for a quiet appreciation of the music while drinks are
       | served as an accompaniment.
       | 
       | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jazz_kissa
       | 
       | For the interested, Chris Broad (Abroad in Japan) interviewed the
       | owner of such an establishment (Basie) located in Ichinoseki:
       | https://youtube.com/watch?v=1-9RMSbl_Uo
       | 
       | > (There's one that's chock-full of Star Wars memorabilia, for
       | example.)
       | 
       | I'd definitely like to know where this one is.
        
         | altairprime wrote:
         | Nijo Koya, at 382-3 Mogamicho, Nakagyo-ku, Kyoto.
        
           | Dracophoenix wrote:
           | That's the subject of the article. Not the _other_ place with
           | Star Wars memorabilia the author parenthetically referred to.
        
             | altairprime wrote:
             | Welp, better one than neither, anyways!
        
               | Dracophoenix wrote:
               | Thank you anyways.
        
         | fennecbutt wrote:
         | Chris Broad is an inspiration.
        
       | fitsumbelay wrote:
       | This ROCKS
       | 
       | Wabi-sabi spaces are awesome regardless where in the world they
       | are. Portals? Even better. Awesome post.
        
       | carabiner wrote:
       | I went to a cafe in Niseko that looked straight out of a ghibli
       | movie. Stacks of older records in the corner, pothos vines draped
       | over window sills. If you know Niseko, you know this is not the
       | vibe at all since the whole town is mostly Australians (who are
       | louder and more boisterous than Americans). I went in there and
       | it was only a few Asian tourists. So peaceful. Then one American
       | came in, and the entire vibe shifted for the worse as he tried
       | talking over me and shouting across the room to the other table.
       | Sigh.
        
       | nomilk wrote:
       | > on the vibrant business and street culture in Japanese cities
       | and the seemingly very, very low barriers to entry for regular
       | people to participate.
       | 
       | An astute observation that allowing markets to operate without
       | onerous licensing schemes and regulations often has wonderful
       | upsides, allowing quirky and niche interests to survive and even
       | flourish.
       | 
       | A similar situation was true of Melbourne's small bar scene vs
       | Sydney's. Sydney's more expensive/onerous licensing requirements
       | were prohibitive for tiny bars. Whereas Melbourne's licensing was
       | more permissive and less expensive, resulting in an abundance of
       | quirky and interesting venues. Possibly my favourite example was
       | a tiny indy video game bar (it shut down during covid, I think).
       | https://barsk.com.au/skgames/?p=done
        
         | morleytj wrote:
         | A similar situation in the US can be seen in Boston.
         | Historically terrible nightlife and for easily explained
         | reasons. Liquor licenses are distributed by the state at a
         | capped amount that can potentially be increased each year,
         | meaning the majority of new businesses wanting to have alcohol
         | sales will need to purchase an existing liquor license from
         | another business, often at an exorbitant price (over 500k USD
         | on average I believe)
         | 
         | This makes it extremely difficult for any new businesses to
         | start, and massively advantages large chain businesses that
         | have the ability to make the initial investment in securing a
         | license, versus small or quirky businesses which just have no
         | chance getting started.
        
           | xyzhut wrote:
           | This makes so much sense to me. I've always thought Boston's
           | nightlife was terrible when compared to places in Texas. You
           | go to Austin and there are the most random bars, clubs, and
           | restaurants. Most have their own quirks and personality,
           | making it so no one place is exactly like the other.
        
           | charcircuit wrote:
           | Why do you need a liquor license for nightlife. There is more
           | to life than just drinking alcohol.
        
             | fragmede wrote:
             | Because the economics of it are such that there's where you
             | get your money. How much cover charge are you willing to
             | pay to go out to a club playing local talent on a random
             | weeknight? A cover charge that would actually cover costs
             | at a venue with no bar would be exorbitantly expensive.
             | This is why many places with cheap cover have a drink
             | minimum.
        
               | smelendez wrote:
               | Yeah, this is actually a problem for venues now that
               | younger generations drink less alcohol.
               | 
               | People will drink a beer every set in a show, but they're
               | less likely to do that with coffee, soda, THC drink, or
               | any other beverage except water, which most bar venues
               | offer for free.
        
               | charcircuit wrote:
               | You can sell other drinks, food, entertainment, services
               | games, etc. Alcohol isn't the only thing people are able
               | to do at night. There are plenty of activities that are
               | possible.
        
             | morleytj wrote:
             | Businesses that sell alcohol make a lot of money,
             | businesses that don't tend to go out of business.
             | 
             | Wish it weren't so (I don't drink alcohol, personally), but
             | that's the economics of it.
        
               | charcircuit wrote:
               | Sure, and offering gambling is another good way to make a
               | lot of money. Yet, we don't see every business offer
               | gambling to its patrons.
        
             | astrange wrote:
             | Because you can't drink caffeine at night and we don't have
             | any competing depressants.
        
         | 0xfaded wrote:
         | Looks like https://maps.app.goo.gl/sa5JdGPMoZKiUiUP7 in Osaka
         | is still going, though I remembered it being called "spacebar",
         | a fantastic male for a retro gaming bar.
        
         | lwansbrough wrote:
         | North Americans: the city planners are ruining your life in
         | ways you didn't even know could exist.
        
           | kurthr wrote:
           | I'm all for reducing permit requirements, but realisitically
           | these would be used by McDo and Starbux to externalize more
           | costs while increasing their quarterly profit. Really, you
           | need to have something that is trusted and rational without
           | corporate corruption, which Japan nominally is. The US is
           | going the opposite direction from that.
        
             | mikem170 wrote:
             | It's my understanding that houses in Japan are zoned to
             | allow a percentage of the space to be used for a low-impact
             | business, like the coffee shop in the article, and that
             | bigger businesses are allowed on the bigger roads and in
             | dedicated commercial/industrial districts. Also most houses
             | can be converted to triplexes, too. This helps with
             | density, encouraging more businesses nearby, less need for
             | cars, better quality of social life, etc.
             | 
             | I see what you mean about the potential for abuse - maybe
             | Big Money would buy all the houses and run small businesses
             | from them? But regulations or taxes could be used to
             | dissuade them. Theoretically, anyways.
             | 
             | I wondered if Japan does anything along those lines to
             | avoid the problems you mentioned, but google ain't what it
             | used to be and I wasn't able to find specifics.
        
             | davidw wrote:
             | It's kind of the other way around: McDonalds will find a
             | way to operate in pretty much any kind of environment. They
             | have the deep pockets and knowledge to do so. They have
             | restaurants across the world, including in very tricky
             | places like Venice, Italy.
             | 
             | It's the small, local guy who with low margins who is not
             | going to thrive in an environment where it's very difficult
             | to get past all the hurdles to even start up.
        
             | astrange wrote:
             | Japan has both McDonalds and Starbucks. Also, McDonalds is
             | a franchise so "they" are not making most of the decisions
             | here.
             | 
             | (Btw, I like US McDonalds better than Japan's, but maybe
             | I'm the only one that thinks this.)
        
           | hbarka wrote:
           | American city planners influenced the construction of an
           | elevated highway through the middle of Seoul in South Korea.
           | Years later, that monstrosity was demolished.
           | https://youtu.be/wqGxqxePihE
        
       | b0a04gl wrote:
       | read it twice. woww it linked a casual cafe moment to local
       | policy and space constraints without making a big bluff out of
       | it. op tells you both what to think and also leaves enough there
       | to connect your own dots, writing is awesome
        
       | kazinator wrote:
       | I went to such a small pasta restaurant somewhere in the Gunma
       | Prefecture's countryside. Record player, vacuum tube amplifier,
       | jazz.
       | 
       | I'm down the rabbit hole of trying to find it now. Searching, in
       | Japanese, for restaurants specifically in the Gunma country side
       | that feature jazz, I found instead something else: "Cafe Front
       | Load":
       | 
       | https://blog.goo.ne.jp/azuminojv/e/bbfb2695ee73ee9c27c2e4ba6...
       | 
       | Not the same one. But there is a record player with jazz.
       | 
       | The amp is not tube, but it is exotic for the purpose: a Yamaha
       | PC2002M PA thing that requires 3U racks space.
       | 
       | These jazz vinyl -> record player -> exotic amp -> speakers type
       | restaurants seem to be like mushrooms under the rain in Japan or
       | something?
       | 
       | It may be like trying to find a replacement record needle in a
       | haystack.
        
       | bravesoul2 wrote:
       | Love it. I would have loved to stumble across that on my trip. I
       | also googled for coffee but the only place open early enough near
       | me was 7-11. Most seem to open ar 12pm for some reason. I was
       | slightly out of downtown to the north. But had a similar
       | experience with a restaurant. It didn't look like this and was
       | more conventional but it did feel like we were guests at
       | someone's home rather than a restaurant and the food was
       | fantastic. It felt different to the normal! I've had that
       | experience in London too but it is very uncommon there. I think
       | the true quirk exists in every city but you have to hunt it down
       | more in western cities.
        
         | davidcelis wrote:
         | Craft coffee is a luxury item that isn't part of Japanese
         | culture in the same way that it is in the west. In the early
         | morning, when you're a salaryman trying to get to work as fast
         | as possible, you get coffee from a vending machine or
         | convenience store. Craft coffee is something to enjoy
         | leisurely, which is why most specialty coffee shops don't open
         | until much later than we're used to
        
           | bravesoul2 wrote:
           | Thanks. I guessed that. I got downvoted so I assume people
           | think I am complaining. I am not. Just observing and curious
           | as to why they open later I assume there are different
           | rituals and I never found out. Thanks for replying!
        
       | mtalantikite wrote:
       | > I suppose, religion aside, that that feeling is wonder. That is
       | not a feeling I often feel running errands and going out in
       | America. But it's a feeling that the Japanese business landscape
       | and built environment is able to spark frequently.
       | 
       | On our Friday stand-ups we generally chat for a few minutes about
       | what we're up to for the weekend, and my update is usually
       | something along the lines of "I'm going to go outside and let New
       | York happen to me". I'm feeling that wonder less and less here in
       | the city as all the quirky, niche things have been driven out due
       | to rent increases and are being replaced by their private equity
       | owned, multi-national versions. But the ability of the city to
       | spark wonder certainly exists in our environment here more than
       | in most in the US since we navigate by foot and not typically by
       | car.
       | 
       | I'd prefer optimizing for wonder than most other things.
       | 
       | Edit: Actually there used to be a Japanese cafe in my
       | neighborhood called "House of Small Wonder", which was attached
       | to an omakase spot. They had a big tree growing out of the middle
       | of it, going up out the roof, with space for maybe 15 or less.
       | It's now a Glossier makeup store.
        
       | chem83 wrote:
       | Nice, I was there last month! Found it completely by accident.
        
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