[HN Gopher] We've had a Denisovan skull since the 1930s, only no...
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       We've had a Denisovan skull since the 1930s, only nobody knew
        
       Author : Bluestein
       Score  : 108 points
       Date   : 2025-06-19 06:42 UTC (4 days ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (arstechnica.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (arstechnica.com)
        
       | adampwells wrote:
       | https://www.science.org/content/article/dragon-man-skull-bel...
        
       | pyman wrote:
       | This reminds me of the day I found an old storage disk, an
       | ancient "floppy disk", in my dad's attic. It had a label that
       | said: "Tommy's bookmarks". My mum doesn't remember any of his
       | friends or colleagues named Tommy. In Uruguay, that's a common
       | nickname for Tomas. They were probably website URLs, all long
       | extinct by now (I'd guess).
        
         | Bluestein wrote:
         | Funny to imagine how (indeed) such floppies 'intersected" -
         | technologywise - with the early web ...
        
           | whatevertrevor wrote:
           | Sounds like this was pre search engines, so Tommy's bookmarks
           | might just be a collection of cool sites that was spread peer
           | to peer. I remember getting CDs of curated games and demos in
           | the late 90s (and not just licensed demos from computer
           | magazines, but also cracked versions of games that went
           | around).
        
             | absurdo wrote:
             | Any rare games that you remember that stood out?
        
               | whatevertrevor wrote:
               | Not many that would stand the test of time unfortunately.
               | I remember sinking lots of hours into a racing game I
               | found like that, I think it was called Breakneck. And an
               | RTS called Tzar. Those are the two I remember the most.
        
               | eesmith wrote:
               | This Breakneck?
               | https://discmaster.textfiles.com/search?q=Breakneck
               | 
               | And Tzar? https://discmaster.textfiles.com/search?q=Tzar
        
               | whatevertrevor wrote:
               | Indeed. As I expected, they didn't stand the test of time
               | very well.
        
               | inanutshellus wrote:
               | "Hot Death UNO" was a standout for me.
               | 
               | Its half-dozen or so robo-players made the game come to
               | life.
               | 
               | They all bantered back and forth, made pop culture
               | references, etc., got vindictive...
               | 
               | I printed physical cards, made a Geocities website for it
               | (still zombie-mode on "oocities"!), learned Photoshop
               | just so I could make my own higher-fidelity cards, and
               | when I finally learned to program I started on a new
               | version only to get a Cease and Desist from Mattel. Heh.
               | 
               | Meanwhile, I and a couple other fans tracked down the
               | original authors via a Yahoo Groups channel and learned
               | about the original game...
               | 
               | ... good times.
        
             | AlchemistCamp wrote:
             | Sounds like Craig's list.
        
               | bbarnett wrote:
               | There was a point before search engines of course. And,
               | there was a point before people outside of, say a
               | university, had any real Internet access.
               | 
               | But via my personal experiences in the late 90s, I recall
               | search engines working just fine (eg, Alta Vista) then
               | slowly degrading, then one day they were just completely
               | useless. I mean, any search term would just returned page
               | after page of spammy links. You could find _nothing_ ,
               | ever.
               | 
               | There was Yahoo's curated list, with lots of volunteers
               | keeping it going, but it had dead links, and was always a
               | tiny tiny fraction of what was out there.
               | 
               | Just a few years later Google appeared, which at the time
               | was absolutely gob smacking insanely good. It was no
               | contest. Yet even this nascent google didn't have a large
               | portion of the web, I remember people trying to get their
               | links on larger sites so Google could find them. I think
               | Google even had a submit link page too? Not sure when
               | that appeared.
               | 
               | So I can imagine in this time period, someone might have
               | had a list of links they found and spread by email. I
               | remember using the 'bookmark' function of my browser a
               | lot, it was easier than searching.
        
           | sitkack wrote:
           | Yahoo started as page of links.
           | 
           | See also https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Non-
           | Internet_email_address
        
             | IAmBroom wrote:
             | Ooh! Memory stirred...
        
           | protocolture wrote:
           | In primary school I was part of a team that developed our
           | school website.
           | 
           | We used CuteHTML as our ""IDE"" and then the daily HTML was
           | backed up to floppy and placed in a filing cabinet.
        
           | c22 wrote:
           | My first router ran off a floppy disk.
        
             | earleybird wrote:
             | LRP?
             | 
             | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linux_Router_Project
        
         | gerdesj wrote:
         | Tommy is the standard nickname for Thomas in Britain too. We
         | throw in an extra h in Thomas for no good reason 8)
         | 
         | Our soldiers were, politely, referred to as Tommies by German
         | soldiers during WW1 onwards. The Wehrmacht had all sorts of
         | other names for them too!
        
       | AlotOfReading wrote:
       | Actual paper link for those who are interested:
       | 
       | https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cell.2025.05.040
       | 
       | For some broader context missing from the article, there's been a
       | long-running "controversy" with certain people in the Chinese
       | Academy of Sciences making an argument called the multiregional
       | hypothesis that modern Chinese evolved in China out of archaic
       | hominins. Every few years they'd dig up another set of bones with
       | weird morphology, slap a new name on it, and claim it represents
       | a new missing link. The Harbin skull was one of these.
       | 
       | These results firmly resolve that discussion on the side of the
       | western consensus. They also support heretofore speculative ideas
       | on how widespread Denisovans were, probably give us a couple
       | other bones that are known to be similar (but lack genetics), and
       | open a lot of research avenues going forward. Outstanding paper.
        
         | transcriptase wrote:
         | It's not limited to hominins. There's a bit of a trend among
         | Chinese researchers to conduct extensive genome sequencing and
         | then conclude that economically or culturally significant plant
         | species from Africa or elsewhere in Asia actually originated or
         | were first domesticated in China.
        
           | ggm wrote:
           | It would be useful to understand to what extent this has some
           | basis in ground truth. If it's essentially unknowable, with
           | any confidence, it's just a posture.
           | 
           | If there is significant evidence of domestication originating
           | in China landmass, it fuels other theories of emergence of
           | human cultures.
           | 
           | Your comment is helpful but I think incomplete. Certainly the
           | jokes are rich in the field, "irish invented wireless
           | communications since no glass or copper fragments found in
           | field" type jokes. It used to be "soviets did it first" for a
           | prior generation.
           | 
           | China has significant large landscapes littered with caves.
           | Like parts of Indonesia, and in both cases they have been
           | mostly undisturbed for eons. So it's a landscape rich in
           | potential for preserved remains. I think thats why the
           | hominid discovery in Indonesia was both fascinating and
           | irritating, falling into local power politics and first-
           | rights-to-analyse problems.
           | 
           | The cave systems found in Europe seem to me to point to later
           | occupation and with the changes to the shoreline in Spain and
           | France (and the Doggerland retreat with the north sea) it's
           | arguable older remains are now seaborne and harder to find.
           | 
           | Believing the "out of africa" theory, emergence of these
           | trends in the east prefigures a migration back to europe and
           | down into Austronesia surely?
           | 
           | (not an archeologist but fascinated)
        
             | Nopoint2 wrote:
             | You need to understand that the power structure of the
             | western society critically depends on the myth of the
             | recent cognitive shift. Where people were little more than
             | animals, until several thousand years ago, when modern
             | thinking suddenly somehow emerged, and those chosen few
             | worked tirelesly for the thousands of years to civilize
             | everybody else.
        
               | amarait wrote:
               | Care to elaborate? Does this come from roman times/ post
               | french Revolution/post industrialism?
        
             | adastra22 wrote:
             | What is the alternative that you are suggesting?
        
               | ggm wrote:
               | More funding for DNA analysis, and a reduction in
               | holotypes as we find these apparent sub-speciations are
               | actually just the same. I don't think there is much we
               | can do about national pride: when individual economies
               | decide to declare a find is culturally significant for
               | their global view, the best science can do is help them
               | overcome the mindset, by applying science.
               | 
               | That said, genuinely new finds are exciting no matter
               | what. If it takes a decade for the family tree logistics
               | to settle down, so be it.
               | 
               | I like Gruber. Lots of people hate Gruber because he was
               | abrasive. It's not that dissimilar to astrophysics where
               | people have love and hate relationships with the
               | scientists and the theories. Historians do a better job
               | than me untangling this in 50 years time.
        
               | adastra22 wrote:
               | Sorry that's not my question. What is the alternative
               | hypothesis here that you are suggesting we be open to?
        
               | ggm wrote:
               | That Chinese arguments about the emergence of modern
               | human culture in their territory be accepted. The tenor
               | of the arguments are "that's bullshit"
               | 
               | Without being ad hom, the Chinese view is culturally
               | informed for domestic political reasons. My view is to
               | ask if even after reduction of (sub) speciation labels
               | their view remains tenable, and there is a case to be
               | made for East West cultural dispersion before historic
               | time. Given out of Africa, at least some ground state of
               | flow is west east.
        
               | IAmBroom wrote:
               | > ad hom
               | 
               | Hilariously ironic usage. ("to/against the human/person")
        
         | hoseja wrote:
         | Yet they refuse to test the first emperor.
        
         | graemep wrote:
         | > For some broader context missing from the article, there's
         | been a long-running "controversy" with certain people in the
         | Chinese Academy of Sciences making an argument called the
         | multiregional hypothesis that modern Chinese evolved in China
         | out of archaic hominins.
         | 
         | It is appealing because it justifies racism. It is just the
         | contemporary version of polygenism of racial science.
         | 
         | That said, even if human evolution is more complex than simple
         | out of Africa, all of humanity has a lot of shared ancestry and
         | genetics do not support the concept of race.
        
           | IAmBroom wrote:
           | It always reminds me of the Japanese attempts to diminish the
           | status and history of the Ainu, a caucasoid racial group from
           | their northernmost islands.
           | 
           | Extensive research and data now point to the Ainu having
           | lived on those islands from long before Chinese people first
           | sailed to Japan and populated it - making the despised Ainu
           | the true, actual Native Japanese.
        
           | amarait wrote:
           | This is like trying to hide neanderthals because they seem to
           | point to some of the differences in european populations
           | traits such as white skin or blue eyes. If theres evidence I
           | dont think it benefits anybody to discredit it under the
           | racism label
        
         | shellfishgene wrote:
         | Note this is a different paper from that discussed in the
         | article. The new one is
         | https://www.science.org/doi/10.1126/science.adu9677
        
       | ldjkfkdsjnv wrote:
       | Dark truths are hidden in ancient dna
        
         | jmchuster wrote:
         | And light truths are visibly open in modern dna
        
       | poulpy123 wrote:
       | I really don't like these clickbait titles
        
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       (page generated 2025-06-23 23:02 UTC)