[HN Gopher] U.S. bombs Iranian nuclear sites
       ___________________________________________________________________
        
       U.S. bombs Iranian nuclear sites
        
       Author : mattcollins
       Score  : 1143 points
       Date   : 2025-06-22 00:00 UTC (23 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (www.bbc.co.uk)
 (TXT) w3m dump (www.bbc.co.uk)
        
       | MangoToupe wrote:
       | So much for humanity learning from its mistakes....
        
         | hagbard_c wrote:
         | That remains to be seen and, in another universe, could have
         | been said about someone _not_ keeping a nation from creating
         | nuclear weaponry which it subsequently used against its
         | opponents.
        
         | arp242 wrote:
         | "But this time it's different!"
         | 
         | IMHO the Israeli policy of punching everyone so hard they're
         | reeling is a massive mistake _for Israel_ in the long term. It
         | works great short-term, but 50 years? 100 years? Who knows what
         | the world will look like then, and being surrounded by enemies
         | is not going to work well when you no longer have your fancy
         | US-backed missile shields and whatnot. The best long-term bet
         | is for normalised relationship with its neighbours, and every
         | time something like this happens that gets set back 20 years at
         | least.
         | 
         | Then again, they had already given up on that with how it
         | treated the Palestinians both in Gaza and West-Bank...
         | 
         | This doesn't mean military action is never an option under any
         | circumstances, but no nation can perpetuate hostilities
         | forever. Whether it's 50, 100, or 200 years: this has a massive
         | risk of coming back to bite Israel hard.
        
           | sorcerer-mar wrote:
           | Yeah IMO the last 2 years (and especially 5 hours) have
           | pretty much permanently shattered Israel's privileged child
           | status in the US. Their actions in Gaza have fractured
           | leftwing support, and dragging the US into this war have
           | fractured rightwing support.
           | 
           | Hope they're building other friendships in the region, I
           | don't see the unquestioning US patronage lasting much longer.
        
             | Stevvo wrote:
             | Would be nice if that were the reality, but it couldn't be
             | further from it. US support for Israeli is stronger than it
             | ever has been.
        
               | ch33zer wrote:
               | Among the political class, which is the only group that
               | matters now that senators don't really answer to voters
               | any more
        
               | sorcerer-mar wrote:
               | It definitely is not. The gulf in support between US
               | politicians and the US public is wider than it ever has
               | been. That's not sustainable in the long run (it is
               | probably a notable factor already in the loss of the
               | Dems' presidential candidate [among many others, of
               | course])
        
             | moogly wrote:
             | > Their actions in Gaza have fractured leftwing support,
             | 
             | Chuck Schumer still supports killing and maiming toddlers
             | though.
        
               | sorcerer-mar wrote:
               | Excellent case in point
        
         | FuckButtons wrote:
         | Trump doesn't seem like the kind of person to learn from his,
         | or anyone else's mistakes.
        
         | PeterHolzwarth wrote:
         | Much of humanity has learned, and so aggressively pursues anti-
         | proliferation.
         | 
         | America, the west, and many countries beyond the west, have
         | been working to counter Iran's nuclear ambitions for decades.
         | 
         | Iran is detested in much of the middle east. If they get nukes,
         | the rest of the middle east will feel compelled to quickly
         | pursue their own nuclear weapons programs.
        
       | ggm wrote:
       | I wonder if the bunker buster was used. It has a somewhat
       | indirect lineage to the ww2 grand slam designed by Barnes Wallis.
       | 
       | Iran has massive earthquake risks. For reasons unassociated with
       | nuclear bunkers they do a lot of research into (fibre, and other)
       | strengthened cement construction. With obvious applications to
       | their nuclear industry of course.
       | 
       | Another unrelated point, a significant number of Iranian civil
       | engineering graduates are women. A somewhat dichotomous economy,
       | when you consider the theocratic restrictions on costume and
       | behaviour.
        
         | PaulHoule wrote:
         | When I was doing a postdoc in Germany I shared an office with a
         | woman from Morocco so my office was a meeting point for many
         | islamic woman including one from Iran who complained bitterly
         | about how women were treated in her country but who did get the
         | opportunity to get an advanced education.
        
           | megous wrote:
           | How is this relevant to Trump bombing Iran?
        
             | bigyabai wrote:
             | It's the most-salient comment you can write without being
             | [flagged] [dead] for "off-topic" conversation.
        
               | PaulHoule wrote:
               | The parent post was about Iranian women jobs getting jobs
               | in engineering. Whatever restrictions are on them, they
               | don't seem to have trouble getting STEM education.
        
               | owebmaster wrote:
               | You said it in a way that sounded like no woman is
               | oppressed if they can get high level education.
        
               | anonymars wrote:
               | I took the contradiction as the point: that they are
               | oppressed and yet, surprisingly, not with respect to
               | educational opportunity
               | 
               | > including one from Iran who complained bitterly about
               | how women were treated in her country but who did get the
               | opportunity to get an advanced education
        
             | jordanb wrote:
             | Consent isn't going to manufacture itself.
        
         | arandomusername wrote:
         | > I wonder if the bunker buster was used
         | 
         | Most certainly was. It's underground (Fordow is ~60m?) so it's
         | either that or nukes.
        
           | tehjoker wrote:
           | the bunker buster, if used, will almost certainly be nuclear.
           | estimated tonnage: 300 kt
        
             | arandomusername wrote:
             | The GBU-57 was most likely used, which is non nuclear
        
             | p_ing wrote:
             | MOP is a conventional weapon, 30,000 lbs. Only the B-2 is
             | rated to carry it.
             | 
             | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GBU-57A/B_MOP
        
               | xnx wrote:
               | Genuinely surprised that Israel couldn't push one out of
               | their c-130s
        
               | giantg2 wrote:
               | Do they even have access to this variant? I thought they
               | had access to the older ones that weren't as advanced.
        
               | YZF wrote:
               | They do not.
        
               | dingaling wrote:
               | The MOP isn't particularly 'advanced', it's basically
               | refined version of the Korean-vintage Tarzon guided
               | earthquake bombs. It's just too heavy for most military
               | aircraft to carry.
               | 
               | The IDF has the F-15I which has a centerline hard point
               | rated for 5,000lb load. That's immense for a fighter but
               | a magnitude too low for the MOP.
               | 
               | There are a variety of smaller US penetrating bombs that
               | the F-15 can handle, but they don't have the mass and
               | structure to penetrate as deeply.
        
               | 1659447091 wrote:
               | Don't think the C-130s can fly high enough with a single
               | 30,000lb bomb. The graphic at bbc site show it would be
               | dropped from about 12km (~40,000 ft) in order to gain the
               | speed needed to drive it some 60m underground.
        
               | ahazred8ta wrote:
               | From 40,000 feet, the bomb would take ~ 50 seconds to
               | fall and would impact at mach 1.5.
        
               | ceejayoz wrote:
               | Israel hasn't degraded Iranian air defenses _that_ much.
               | The stuff that can't threaten a F-35 can still trouble a
               | C-130.
        
               | energy123 wrote:
               | Why do you say this? Israel only lost 1 drone.
        
               | ceejayoz wrote:
               | C-130s are very large, slow targets.
        
               | pclmulqdq wrote:
               | The US has B52s that are cheaper, but they used B2s for
               | this operation. It seems they don't believe Iran's air
               | defenses to be toothless.
        
               | invalidname wrote:
               | According to Israel they fly freely in West/central Iran
               | and use all the plains including F15/16. Initially they
               | relied on the F-35's stealth but as of last week they
               | claim air superiority.
        
               | tguvot wrote:
               | video shows how confused and disoriented are whatever SAM
               | that survived
               | 
               | https://www.reddit.com/r/CombatFootage/comments/1lb8mkc/i
               | ran...
        
               | CyanLite2 wrote:
               | Various sources are saying 6 to 12 of these bombs were
               | used. So, you'd need a lot of C-130s and those planes are
               | too slow to NOT get shot down.
        
               | p_ing wrote:
               | Israel doesn't have access to the MOP.
        
               | algorithmsRcool wrote:
               | The kinetics matter here. The B2 flies much higher than
               | the C-130 which would aid the GBU-57 MOP (almost
               | certainly used here) in it's ability to penetrate to
               | maximum depth. 80% of the 15 ton weight of that bomb is
               | just heavy metal to give it maximum energy as it borrows
               | into the ground.
               | 
               | Also, each B2 can carry 2 MOPs making it a better
               | platform than a C-130, and that isn't even taking the
               | stealth of the platform into account
        
               | xnx wrote:
               | > Also, each B2 can carry 2 MOPs
               | 
               | Wow. That is amazing. 60,000 lbs. combined.
        
             | ggm wrote:
             | This is nonsense.
        
             | ranger_danger wrote:
             | > almost certainly be nuclear
             | 
             | Source:
        
             | tehjoker wrote:
             | those of you hating on this comment, the conventional
             | weapons could not possibly work, the facility is too deep
        
               | tempestn wrote:
               | Even after everyone corrected you with information on the
               | specific ordinance used, you're doubling down?
        
               | tehjoker wrote:
               | they might be right, but that's why the attack failed and
               | why there's a risk what I said might still come true
               | 
               | i was listening to Al Jazeera, one of the DC flaks they
               | interviewed gave an upper estimate of the facility depth
               | as 1000 ft. The conventional device can go to something
               | like 60m or 200 ft. 6 devices were dropped, they would
               | have to have everything, including geology with repeated
               | strikes on the same point, be perfect to get past 1000
               | feet, and then they probably would not destroy the whole
               | facility. As far as I know, they don't even have a good
               | map of the layout.
               | 
               | hence, the only real option is a nuclear weapon. this is
               | absolutely being considered inside the pentagon. our
               | government is psychotic. a 1 kt nuclear weapon (laughably
               | small, hiroshima was 15 kt) is 73x more powerful than a
               | 30,000 lb bomb. they would be like, well, it's an
               | underground explosion! The world will forgive us. it's so
               | crafty and smart to use a nuke to stop a nuke (that
               | doesn't exist).
               | 
               | https://x.com/ArmsControlWonk/status/1935741526191100181
               | 
               | "The effectiveness of GBU-57s has been a topic of deep
               | contention at the Pentagon since the start of Trump's
               | term, according to two defense officials who were briefed
               | that perhaps only a tactical nuclear weapon could be
               | capable of destroying Fordow because of how deeply it is
               | located."
               | 
               | https://www.theguardian.com/world/2025/jun/19/trump-
               | caution-...
        
               | tempestn wrote:
               | Ok, I see the logic, but nuclear weapon use is the
               | brightest red line in the world. If there's anything a
               | government wouldn't be forgiven for, it's that. I can't
               | imagine how the calculus for the US would work out in
               | favor given the risk. (Of course that assumes
               | rationality, which one could certainly argue is lacking,
               | but even still.)
               | 
               | Also 1000ft is an upper estimate, right? It's certainly
               | possible the MOPs were sufficient.
        
               | 8note wrote:
               | the US has already been forgiven for nuclear weapon use,
               | twice. this would suggest that the US would be forgiven a
               | third time
        
               | tehjoker wrote:
               | It's possible the MOP was sufficient but I suspect not.
               | Probably parts of the facility are shallower and others
               | are deeper, such is the topology of a mountain.
               | 
               | If you ever engage with what Daniel Ellsberg said, or US
               | plans in north korea or vietnam, you'd know just how
               | close the US comes to actual use in war. It's never off
               | the table. They are currently concerned with peer
               | competition with China. There is likely a faction that
               | would propose to attempt to show american strength on an
               | unarmed target just like we did with Japan.
               | 
               | However at this juncture i'm starting to think this is
               | all a show and they only care about the optics. Iran has
               | already moved its equipment out of Fordow. However if the
               | Iran war continues, expect things to get increasingly
               | ugly.
        
           | ggm wrote:
           | As I understand it enrichment is by gas centrifuge or thermal
           | diffusion. An earthquake bomb would disrupt both. You
           | wouldn't be starting the feed cycle up rapidly, but since
           | we're told Iran has stockpiles, this goes to sustainable
           | delivery of materials more than specific short term risk.
           | 
           | As a strategy, I see this as flawed. A dirty bomb remains
           | viable with partially enriched materials.
           | 
           | (This does not mean to imply I support either bombing or
           | production of weapons grade materiel. It's a comment to
           | outcome, not wisdom)
        
             | arandomusername wrote:
             | Iran is prone to earthquakes, would an earthquake bomb do
             | more damage than that?
             | 
             | Even if it just damages the centrifuges, as far as I see
             | it, it would just delay their enrichment process, severely
             | less than total destruction of their underground base.
        
               | ggm wrote:
               | Yes that's basically my point. They recalibrate, tighten
               | the pipes, and flush the contamination back out of the
               | chain. 6 to 8 weeks/days/whatever later it's back in
               | cycle.
        
               | firesteelrain wrote:
               | If they can even get back in
        
             | gh02t wrote:
             | Uranium, especially highly enriched uranium, is not very
             | radioactive. That's one of the reasons its useful for
             | weapons. UF6 is chemically really nasty, but it's heavy and
             | also you have criticality issues that limit how much you
             | can pack into a confined space before it explosively
             | disassembles. That is to say, it would make an extremely
             | poor dirty bomb that would do very little. It'd scare
             | people of course but there are far easier things they could
             | use to achieve that.
             | 
             | Far more concerning is the possibility that they give it
             | away to someone else. Enrichment is nonlinear, going from
             | 60% to the 90% needed for weapons is a fairly trivial
             | amount of work.
        
               | anonymars wrote:
               | > It'd scare people of course but there are far easier
               | things they could use to achieve that.
               | 
               | I wouldn't discount it, though. Remember, feelings matter
               | more than facts. Magnitudes more people die on the road
               | than in the air, but we know how well that translates to
               | fear and action.
               | 
               | I mean heck, how about 9/11 compared to COVID? Wearing a
               | mask for a while: heinous assault on freedom, Apple pie,
               | and the American way. Meanwhile, the post-9/11 security
               | and surveillance apparatus: totally justified to keep
               | America safe
        
               | gh02t wrote:
               | Yeah, my point is there are much better options that
               | would also induce fear and actually be effective.
               | Fentanyl strapped to an explosive, or any of a ton of
               | other chemical agents. Iran would do far more damage --
               | and create a deep source of fear that would likely have
               | lingering consequences for decades -- by giving their HEU
               | away rather than making an ineffective dirty bomb. There
               | is no way anybody who knows what they had would use it
               | that way. Even the most fanatical member of the Iranian
               | regime understands what to do with the material better
               | than that.
        
               | XorNot wrote:
               | While true, the problem is it wouldn't meaningfully
               | change the security situation for Iran.
               | 
               | Deliverable nuclear weapons make you invasion proof -
               | nobody wants to risk it. A "dirty bomb" isn't something
               | that can come flying in on an ICBM and eliminate large
               | chunks of your nation - the threat of it is more likely
               | to enhance aggression rather then deter it.
        
               | throwaway2037 wrote:
               | > Enrichment is nonlinear
               | 
               | Can anyone explain the science behind this statement? To
               | be clear: I believe it, and I have seen multiple
               | reputable sources say that Iran can enrich to 90% within
               | a few months. I was surprised that it is so quick.
        
               | cryptonector wrote:
               | You start with natural uranium, which has .72% U-235.
               | Getting from that to 20% is _hard_. You need large
               | cascades of centrifuges to do this because it's only
               | .72%, so each stage gets you just a wee bit more
               | enriched. You do this over and over and over again until
               | you get to higher enrichment. Once you have HEU enriching
               | further is very easy for the same reason that it was hard
               | when it was unenriched: now the stuff you don't want
               | (U-238) is much less. To get from 80% HEU to 96% is
               | trivial using the same centrifuge cascades, and how long
               | it takes really depends on a) how much 80% HEU you have,
               | and b) how much 96% HEU you want. If you have 100lbs of
               | 80% HEU then to get to 10lbs of 96% HEU might really only
               | take weeks if not less when it might have taken years to
               | get from .72% to 80%.
        
               | gh02t wrote:
               | Yep, https://web.mit.edu/22.812j/www/enrichment.pdf is a
               | good starting point if anybody wants to learn more about
               | the economics/logistics of enrichment. Though, it's a
               | notoriously confusing topic so it could take some
               | reading.
               | 
               | Tl;dr is that the amount of energy required to separate a
               | mixture of gasses (U238 waste and U235 product) is
               | roughly proportional to the logarithm of the ratio of the
               | U238 percentage and the U235 percentage. So as your feed
               | stream becomes more enriched in U235, it becomes _much_
               | easier to do subsequent separations. This log
               | relationship is an approximation, but arises out of the
               | statistical mechanics of separating two mixed gasses and
               | the resulting decrease in entropy.
               | 
               | Edit: a key point most people I'm guessing aren't aware
               | of: centrifuges don't really care what you feed them,
               | whether the feed is natural or 20% or 89% enriched, they
               | just get increasingly more efficient so that a single
               | "pass" through them produces a greater amount of
               | separation as the feed stock becomes more enriched. They
               | do a fixed amount of "separative work" each pass. The
               | same machines can be used to enrich from natural to 20%
               | as 20%-90% (with some relatively minor caveats), and in
               | fact it takes far fewer machines to do the 20-90 step at
               | the same rate as natural-20.
        
               | perihelions wrote:
               | You know how Shannon entropy works in CS, compression and
               | stuff? Atoms work the same way: their mixing entropy is
               | that same x*ln(x) sum which is an extremely steep
               | function near its boundaries. That's your non-linearity.
               | That statistical entropy corresponds to macroscopic
               | thermodynamic properties, enthalpy and work. The starting
               | uranium atom ratios, 0.7%/99.3%, are a very unbalanced
               | mixture deep into that non-linearity side.
               | 
               | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Entropy_of_mixing
               | 
               | (The other half of it is that, as you progressively
               | enrich, you start to discard the "depleted" part of the
               | mass flow, and work only with the, gradually smaller,
               | "enriched" mass flow).
        
             | neves wrote:
             | Remember that Israel had more nuclear bombs than China and
             | never signed any international as tmy treaty.
        
               | hollerith wrote:
               | China is estimated to have approximately 600 nuclear
               | warheads. China is rapidly expanding and modernizing its
               | nuclear arsenal and is projected to reach at least 1,000
               | operational warheads by 2030.
               | 
               | Israel is widely believed to possess around 90 nuclear
               | warheads.
        
               | invalidname wrote:
               | Israel never acknowledged that. It is claimed that the US
               | president at the time demanded that Israel kept this a
               | secret to avoid embarrassment to the US.
               | 
               | Iran repeatedly calls for death to Israel and the USA.
               | Israel never did that.
        
               | Narretz wrote:
               | Israel doesn't talk about destroying Gaza, it just does
               | it.
        
               | invalidname wrote:
               | > Israel doesn't talk about destroying Gaza, it just does
               | it.
               | 
               | That's clever. Virtue signaling 101. And when things turn
               | worse you can pat yourself on the back claiming that your
               | virtue was intact and you were on the "right side of
               | history". You can pretend that none of the violence is
               | related to the side you chose.
               | 
               | The fact is that western ignorance is deeply at fault for
               | the violence in Gaza. Probably more so than many others.
               | Why?
               | 
               | There are three sides to this conflict:
               | 
               | * Moderate people - these are moderate Israelis and
               | Palestinians. These are by far the majority. They might
               | not agree on all the details or even on a Palestinian
               | state, but they don't want violence and will try to avoid
               | it when possible.
               | 
               | * Zero sum players - e.g. Hamas and Israelis who commit
               | crimes e.g. deep settlements, war crimes etc. Some of
               | them are sadly even in the Israeli government now.
               | They've gained strength in Israel thanks to Hamas
               | violence and vice versa. They feed each other. For every
               | Hamas terrorist plot, the Israeli extremists build their
               | base further and commit their own atrocities which result
               | in Hamas gaining traction.
               | 
               | * Chaos actors - This is where Iran is. Some chaos actors
               | don't care who wins and in some cases they choose a side.
               | This is also where you reside. It is not a good place to
               | be in.
               | 
               | Now you might have the knee jerk reaction. You think
               | you're one of the "good guys", but you're not. You picked
               | a side and you throw the blame on Israel while ignoring
               | the legitimate facts Israel has in waging war against a
               | zero-sum player (Hamas).
               | 
               | By blaming Israel for the destruction in Gaza you
               | essentially tell Hamas: no harm no foul. Hamas hears you
               | loud and clear. They can sacrifice all the Palestinian
               | lives, starve them, use children and civilians as cannon
               | fodder. As far as many in the west are concerned, Israel
               | is the only one to blame. That removes their incentive to
               | surrender and encourages them to escalate the violence.
               | 
               | The way they see it is that this encourages hostility
               | which will keep the war going forever. They think that it
               | will create a situation in which Israel will lose western
               | support and will collapse as a result. The problem with
               | this logic is that if Israel loses western support it
               | will likely shift to the extreme right-wing and in that
               | situation the Palestinians would be in serious trouble.
               | 
               | Want proof?
               | 
               | Go to a pro-Palestine rally carrying both a Palestinian
               | flag and an Israeli flag to support co-existence which is
               | supposed to be their goal. It isn't. Try wearing a yellow
               | ribbon in such a rally to encourage the return of
               | innocent civilians from Gaza. Same thing. These are not
               | pro-Palestine rallies, they are anti-Israel rallies. Is
               | it any surprise that Israel is becoming more extreme?
        
               | 8note wrote:
               | i think you missed the point.
               | 
               | they're saying in fewer words "watch what leaders say,
               | not what they do"
               | 
               | iran might be saying a lot, but if it wanted war, it
               | would have been attacking, the same way that israel is
               | attacking gaza, not threatening gaza.
               | 
               | even now when iran has responded to israel's attacks, you
               | still seem to care more about iran's threats than iran's
               | missiles.
               | 
               | -----
               | 
               | on your very long aside, you are mislabelling the
               | positive sum behaviour as zero-sum.
               | 
               | you might see the point in putting at least equal blame
               | between israel and hamas for the conflict with the
               | positive sum descriptor. israel is in a mutually
               | beneficial escalation and continuation of violence with
               | hamas. an extreme right wing populace in israel is a win
               | both for hamas and for israel. neither care about the
               | palestinians, nor the israelis.
        
               | im3w1l wrote:
               | They absolutely do talk about it. Maybe you should ask
               | yourself why you never heard about it though.
        
               | ExoticPearTree wrote:
               | > Iran repeatedly calls for death to Israel and the USA.
               | Israel never did that.
               | 
               | Calling for it and being actually able to do it are two
               | very different things.
               | 
               | It is similar to swearing at someone "Fuck you". It
               | doesn't mean you're actually able and willing to.
        
               | invalidname wrote:
               | So based on your logic we should just let them gain that
               | ability and see what happens?
               | 
               | > It is similar to swearing at someone "Fuck you". It
               | doesn't mean you're actually able and willing to.
               | 
               | Since they conducted decades of terrorism against Israel
               | the USA and our allies a more apt example would be a
               | person who repeatedly stabbed our friends is trying to
               | get a bomb that could kill us all.
               | 
               | It's amazing to me how people are willing to give the
               | benefit of the doubt to people who literally led
               | terrorist attacks against their country. To people who
               | would stone gay people and punish women for the crime of
               | rape. But won't give a similar benefit of doubt to the
               | people opposing them. Who won't consider that, maybe,
               | just maybe, the stuff you read on the internet isn't the
               | whole truth.
        
               | ExoticPearTree wrote:
               | > Since they conducted decades of terrorism against
               | Israel the USA and our allies a more apt example would be
               | a person who repeatedly stabbed our friends is trying to
               | get a bomb that could kill us all.
               | 
               | I'm going to play a childish game with you: who started
               | it first?
               | 
               | > Who won't consider that, maybe, just maybe, the stuff
               | you read on the internet isn't the whole truth.
               | 
               | Are you saying people on the internet lie?
        
               | invalidname wrote:
               | > I'm going to play a childish game with you: who started
               | it first?
               | 
               | You can say that the CIA. Not Israel. But again that's a
               | child's game just like you said.
               | 
               | How many Jews conducted suicide bombings in Germany after
               | the holocaust?
               | 
               | We moved on, I can't say forgive and forget but we go to
               | Germany and Austria. We talk and we live.
               | 
               | > Are you saying people on the internet lie?
               | 
               | Yep. And exaggerate and simplify the wrong things.
        
             | AnthonyMouse wrote:
             | > A dirty bomb remains viable with partially enriched
             | materials.
             | 
             | A dirty bomb is basically Hollywood nonsense, and wouldn't
             | use uranium to begin with because it isn't very
             | radioactive.
             | 
             | The premise is that you put radioactive materials into a
             | conventional explosive to spread it around. But spreading a
             | kilogram of something over a small area is boring because
             | you can fully vaporize a small area using conventional
             | explosives, spreading a kilogram of something over a large
             | area is useless because you'd be diluting it so much it
             | wouldn't matter, and spreading several tons of something
             | over a large area is back to "you could do more damage by
             | just using several tons of far cheaper conventional
             | explosives".
        
               | dralley wrote:
               | Also anything that is dangerous enough to actually be
               | scary in dirty bomb form, like Cobalt-60, would be
               | impossible to handle without providing a lethal dose of
               | radiation to anyone working with he material within
               | minutes if not seconds (presumably a reasonablely large &
               | dangerous amount of this material is involved). At least,
               | not without incredibly expensive equipment. And by the
               | time you factor in those prerequisites it's just not
               | worth it.
        
               | bandrami wrote:
               | The _toxicity_ of the Uranium would be a bigger problem
               | than the radioactivity
        
               | AnthonyMouse wrote:
               | And has the same issue with dilution, and is even more
               | boring because there are much cheaper things with more
               | chemical toxicity than uranium too, like lead.
        
               | adastra22 wrote:
               | It isn't any more toxic than lead, which this bomb
               | probably was filled with.
        
             | rudedogg wrote:
             | > earthquake bomb
             | 
             | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Earthquake_bomb for others
             | who haven't heard the term
        
             | cryptonector wrote:
             | > As I understand it enrichment is by gas centrifuge or
             | thermal diffusion.
             | 
             | Centrifuges. They got them via the A. Q. Khan network. We
             | learned about if circa 2005 from Qaddaffi who gave up his
             | to secure peace and his safety (and it didn't turn out well
             | for him because Obama did not respect the gentleman's deal
             | Qaddaffi had with Bush).
        
           | nopelynopington wrote:
           | Whatever about bombing Iran with conventional weapons, being
           | the first president since Truman to nuke another country
           | would split Trumps support base, and also legitimize using
           | nuclear weapons in regional conflicts which would be
           | extremely bad news for Ukraine
        
         | FridayoLeary wrote:
         | Thanks for trying to make this into a technical discussion.
         | 
         | I just realised that this bomb is not the same as the so called
         | Mother of all bombs, which by the way has so far only been used
         | once also by trump. That's the gbu 43. Why did they find it
         | necessary to build an even bigger bomb? I wonder if they
         | anticipated strikes on the me.
         | 
         | As to your other point iran seems to have a decent level of
         | education. Building an entire home grown nuclear program under
         | sanctions is impressive.
        
           | ggm wrote:
           | Different outcomes. Moab is fuel air explosion and causes
           | massive pressure wave disruption, it's usable against tunnels
           | but operates on a different principle. Bunker buster is an
           | earth penetration weapon to make a camouflet happen and
           | destroy structural integrity.
        
             | anonymars wrote:
             | Today's word of the day for me
             | 
             | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Camouflet
             | 
             | > A camouflet, in military science, is an artificial cavern
             | created by an explosion; if the resulting structure is open
             | to the surface it is called a crater.[1]
        
           | jandrewrogers wrote:
           | The GBU-57 used here is an outgrowth of the demonstrated
           | inadequacy of traditional bunker busters bombs used in the
           | Middle East after 9/11. They needed something more
           | specialized for deep penetration than the old bunker busters.
           | This was kind of a stopgap weapon that works pretty well but
           | the size limits the practicality.
           | 
           | US is developing a new generation of purpose-built deep
           | penetration bombs that are a fraction of the size of the
           | GBU-57.
        
             | hooo wrote:
             | What's the core technology that enables them? It is crazy
             | how deep the GBU-57 can get before detonating
        
               | giantg2 wrote:
               | It's not that crazy. It's simple physics. Drop a 15 ton
               | metal lawn dart from 50,000 feet and it has a lot of
               | energy.
        
               | ggm wrote:
               | Case hardening. Making something which if propelled fast
               | enough (secondary issue) and with a G force resisting
               | detonator (secondary issue) which has sufficient
               | integrity and inertia to penetrate as deeply as possible
               | before exploding. Materials science in making aerodynamic
               | rigid, shock tolerant materials to fling at the ground.
               | 
               | I am sure the materials science aspects have come along
               | since ww2, as has delivery technology, but I'd say how it
               | goes fast, hits accurately and explodes is secondary to
               | making a case survive impact and penetrate.
               | 
               | I would posit shaped charges could be amazing in this, if
               | you could make big ones to send very high energy plasma
               | out. I'm less sure depleted uranium would bring much to
               | the table.
               | 
               | (Not in weapons engineering, happy to be corrected)
        
               | giantg2 wrote:
               | I'm not sure you would want a shaped charge unless you
               | guarantee it was pointing in the right directionatthe
               | right time. Modern bunker design usually includes
               | deflection tactics.
        
               | kragen wrote:
               | According to public information, Eglin steel.
               | 
               | I was guessing either tungsten or depleted uranium, as
               | for APDS, but the bomb's average density is only about 5
               | g/cc (14 tonnes in 3.1 m3). Length of 6.2 m times 5
               | tonnes per cubic meter gives a sectional density of 31
               | tonnes per square meter, which is about 15 meters of
               | dirt. So Newton's impact depth approximation would
               | predict a penetration depth one fourth of the reported
               | 60-meter depth.
               | 
               | I don't know how to resolve the discrepancy. The plane
               | wouldn't fly if the bomb weighed four times as much.
               | Maybe most of the bomb's mass is in a small, dense shaft
               | in the middle of the bomb, which detaches on impact?
        
               | barrkel wrote:
               | How much does refinements of shape, terminal velocity,
               | target characteristics change the calculation?
        
               | kragen wrote:
               | I don't know.
               | 
               | Shape can change it to be arbitrarily bad; 14 tonnes of
               | 5-micron-thick Eglin steel foil spread over a ten-block
               | area wouldn't penetrate anything, just gently waft down,
               | although it could give you some paper cuts. I suspect it
               | can't make it much _better_ , except in the sense of
               | increasing sectional density by making the bomb longer
               | and thinner, which we already know the results of.
               | 
               | Velocity doesn't enter into Newton's impact depth
               | approximation at all. It does affect things in real life,
               | but you can see from meteor craters that it, too, has its
               | limits.
               | 
               | Target characteristics, no idea, but in a fast enough
               | impact, everything acts like a gas. It's only at near-
               | subsonic time scales that condensed-matter phenomena like
               | elasticity come into play. Even at longer time scales the
               | impact can melt things. This of course comes into
               | conflict with the design objective of the bomb acting
               | solid, so that it penetrates the soil instead of just
               | mixing into it, and can still detonate when it comes to
               | rest. I feel like buried plates of the same metal would
               | have to be able to deflect it? And there are plenty of
               | other high-strength alloys.
        
               | tguvot wrote:
               | A system described in the 2003 United States Air Force
               | report called Hypervelocity Rod Bundles[10] was that of
               | 20-foot-long (6.1 m), 1-foot-diameter (0.30 m) tungsten
               | rods that are satellite-controlled and have global strike
               | capability, with impact speeds of Mach 10.[11][12][13]
               | 
               | The bomb would naturally contain large kinetic energy
               | because it moves at orbital velocities, around 8
               | kilometres per second (26,000 ft/s; Mach 24) in orbit and
               | 3 kilometres per second (9,800 ft/s; Mach 8.8) at impact.
               | As the rod reenters Earth's atmosphere, it would lose
               | most of its velocity, but the remaining energy would
               | cause considerable damage. Some systems are quoted as
               | having the yield of a small tactical nuclear bomb.[13]
               | These designs are envisioned as a bunker buster.[12][14]
               | As the name suggests, the 'bunker buster' is powerful
               | enough to destroy a nuclear bunker.
               | 
               | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kinetic_bombardment?useskin
               | =ve...
        
               | creato wrote:
               | > Length of 6.2 m times 5 tonnes per cubic meter gives a
               | sectional density of 31 tonnes per square meter, which is
               | about 15 meters of dirt. So Newton's impact depth
               | approximation would predict a penetration depth one
               | fourth of the reported 60-meter depth.
               | 
               | This seems to assume that the weapon would penetrate
               | until it displaced an equal amount of dirt by mass, which
               | seems like nonsense. Why would that be the case?
        
               | kragen wrote:
               | You have the key phrase to Google _right there in the
               | text you quoted_
        
               | jiggawatts wrote:
               | I did some quick calculations: The energy of the impact
               | from the stored kinetic energy gained by falling fro
               | 15,000m is about the same as half a kiloton of TNT going
               | off. That's focused into a circle just 80cm in diameter.
        
               | kragen wrote:
               | Yet setting off half a tonne of TNT on the ground, or
               | even just under it, won't penetrate 60 meters deep, or
               | even 15; it will just blast open a shallow crater. A
               | shaped charge will do only a little better.
        
               | Qem wrote:
               | Your calculations appear to be off by a factor of ~1000.
               | Not half a kiloton, but half a ton (~500kg), assuming
               | fall in a vacuum (upper bound on impact energy):
               | Python 3.10.12 (main, May 27 2025, 17:12:29) [GCC 11.4.0]
               | on linux       Type "help", "copyright", "credits" or
               | "license()" for more information.
               | MOP_potential_energy = 13607*9.8*15000 # E = m*g*h
               | MOP_potential_energy       2000229000.0
               | TNT_specific_energy = 4.184e9/1000 # joule/kg
               | TNT_specific_energy       4184000.0
               | MOP_potential_energy/TNT_specific_energy
               | 478.0662045889101
        
               | kragen wrote:
               | Oh, yeah, I redid the calculations myself and also got
               | 400-some kg. I didn't notice the tonne vs. kiloton error!
        
               | algorithmsRcool wrote:
               | No real secret sauce, the weapon weighs almost 30,000lbs
               | and most of it is just hardened metal to make it heavy.
               | The warhead is only ~5,300lbs of explosive
        
           | klipt wrote:
           | > an entire home grown nuclear program
           | 
           | It's not _entirely_ home grown if they were part of the NPT
           | is it? Signing the NPT (a pinky promise not to develop
           | weapons) means other countries then _help_ you develop
           | nuclear energy, which of course has a lot of overlap to
           | weapons tech...
        
           | the__alchemist wrote:
           | - MOP: High penetration; most of its payload is not
           | explosive. (Something heavy). Designed so its body, fuse,
           | explosives etc remain intact after penetrating deep.       -
           | MOAB: Fuel air explosive for massive blast effect.
        
           | _heimdall wrote:
           | The MOP is meant for a different use than the MOAB, it isn't
           | about size. The MOAB is meant for surface destruction, the
           | MOP is a penetrating ordinance meant to go deep through rock
           | before eventually exploding.
        
           | testrun wrote:
           | It seems that they have help from the Russians. Putin last
           | week mentioned that there are quite a few Russian nuclear
           | scientists in Iran.
        
             | econ wrote:
             | 200+
        
         | Havoc wrote:
         | Yup. Twelve at main site two at Natanz
        
           | benwills wrote:
           | I've heard 6 at Fordow, and 30 or so Tomahawks across Natanz
           | and Isfahan.
        
             | _heimdall wrote:
             | I heard the same as well, the reference was to an interview
             | Trump gave on Fox.
             | 
             | My expectation is that it was 3 rounds of 2 MOPs, hedging
             | bets and potentially cresting a larger hole than drilling a
             | hole one bomb at a time.
        
             | Havoc wrote:
             | They carry 2x each, so 6 planes 12 bombs. And then single
             | plane natanz, 2 bombs
        
         | tiffanyh wrote:
         | Yes, bunker buster was used. Per a different source:
         | 
         | > It included a strike on the heavily-fortified Fordo nuclear
         | site, according to Trump, which is located roughly 300 feet
         | under a mountain about 100 miles south of Tehran. It's a move
         | that Israel has been lobbying the U.S. to carry out, given that
         | only the U.S. has the kind of powerful "bunker buster" bomb
         | capable of reaching the site. Known as the GBU-57 MOP (Massive
         | Ordnance Penetrator), the bomb can only be transported by one
         | specific U.S. warplane, the B-2 stealth bomber, due to its
         | immense 30,000 pound weight.
         | 
         | https://www.npr.org/2025/06/21/nx-s1-5441127/iran-us-strike-...
        
           | throwaway2037 wrote:
           | I read the article in full. There is no confirmation of using
           | GBU-57 in the strike. Re-read your quoted section. The
           | English is a bit convoluted, but does do not confirm usage.
           | 
           | Tin foil hat engaged: For all we know special forces
           | detonated plastic explosives deep on site after doors were
           | blown off.
           | 
           | More seriously: Nothing has been confirmed except a Truth
           | Social post.
        
             | firesteelrain wrote:
             | It's the only bomb types that make sense given how deep
             | Fordow is buried
        
         | coliveira wrote:
         | Bunker buster is not necessarily a solution for this. It was
         | created for normal bunkers, WW2 style of construction. What
         | they have in Iran are construction sites very deep in the
         | mountains. I wouldn't be surprised if this type of bombs can't
         | do more than superficial damage to the sites.
        
           | trhway wrote:
           | GBU-57 reaches 200ft depth, Fordow is 300ft. The seismic wave
           | of explosion at 200ft of several tons of TNT would reach
           | 300ft with pretty damaging energy.
           | 
           | And, if it weren't enough, you can always put a second bomb
           | into the hole made by the first one.
           | 
           | To the commenters below:
           | 
           | - nobody would let Iran to come even close to remilitarizing
           | again. No centrifuges, and no placing them or anything
           | similar under ground, etc.
           | 
           | - I do think that US may get involved in enforcement of no-
           | fly zone over Iran. The no-fly is necessary, and Israel just
           | doesn't have enough resources. The further scenario that i
           | see is https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=44343063
           | 
           | - jugding by, for example, the precise drone strikes on the
           | top military commanders, Israel has had very good
           | intelligence from Iran, so i'm pretty sure that general
           | parameters like the depth were well known to them (the public
           | statement of 300ft may be a lie, yet the point is that US and
           | Israel know the depth and thus weapons to use)
        
             | SllX wrote:
             | Supposedly we dropped six, but I'm interested in any
             | information that comes out about the final damage to see if
             | this was sufficient. Ideally this would be the beginning
             | and end of our direct engagements in this conflict.
             | 
             | EDIT: I kind of wish you had broken your "commenters below"
             | piece into separate replies, but I assume this one was
             | directed at me:
             | 
             | > - I do think that US may get involved in enforcement of
             | no-fly zone over Iran. The no-fly is necessary, and Israel
             | just doesn't have enough resources. The further scenario
             | that i see is https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=44343063
             | 
             | I didn't even consider a no-fly zone, and perhaps. I mean
             | at this point, the current Iranian regime is in the most
             | precarious situation it has ever been in whether they go
             | for the kill against Ali Khamenei or just keep picking out
             | the people below him and the IRGC's ability to fight. But
             | if we do this, then we, and I guess I mean we now that
             | we've actually bombed them, then we're committing to more
             | than just taking out their nuclear capabilities, but we're
             | committing to seeing a full regime change come to fruition.
             | 
             | To be blunt, given our most recent history in Iraq and
             | Afghanistan, I'm still very much of the opinion that the
             | least amount of American involvement, the better. If our
             | bombs help curtail Iran's nuclear weapon R&D and we didn't
             | lose a single B-2 in the process, then great, we've done
             | some good for the world[1], but our track record on seeing
             | regime changes through to the end has been less than
             | fabulous.
             | 
             | [1] Still waiting to see how successful the mission was
             | towards this goal by the way.
        
               | shepherdjerred wrote:
               | I wonder if we have that mission accomplished banner in
               | storage somewhere
        
               | owebmaster wrote:
               | > then great, we've done some good for the world
               | 
               | Please don't bring this kind of BS to the discussion
        
             | coliveira wrote:
             | > Fordow is 300ft
             | 
             | You seem to believe they really have accurate information
             | about these installations. I doubt it.
        
               | creato wrote:
               | They had pinpoint accurate information about a lot of
               | senior leaders, that seems a lot harder to know than a
               | stationary facility's location and layout.
        
               | roenxi wrote:
               | Tracking a person actually seems pretty easy to do. Hack
               | their phone, launch ze missiles. Obviously not trivial,
               | but it is pretty easy to imagine a chain of events
               | involving a little social engineering and a little
               | spycraft involving the major tech companies. The Iranians
               | thought they were mid-negotiations and assassinating
               | their leadership seems counterproductive even in
               | hindsight, I doubt they were using heightened opsec.
               | 
               | Getting the layout of an underground facility, on the
               | other hand, is quite hard to do even on purpose. They'd
               | really want the engineering plans I suppose - which
               | should be quite secure even on a bad day. I wouldn't
               | assume it was secure but it'd be harder than finding
               | senior leadership who often go out in public or to their
               | kids school plays in a regular year.
        
               | cryptonector wrote:
               | German contractors helped the Iranians lots. I would be
               | good money that they have been debriefed and/or spied on.
        
             | crazylogger wrote:
             | I imagine Iran will just pick a 1000-meter mountain to dig
             | under then?
        
             | tguvot wrote:
             | no fly or not no fly, but iranian foreign minister had to
             | ask permission from idf in order to fly out to geneva
        
             | cryptonector wrote:
             | Why a no-fly zone?
        
             | missedthecue wrote:
             | GBU-57 reaches 200ft of soil and gravel. Not 200ft of
             | 5000psi limestone typical of the Qom formation in that area
             | of Iran.
        
               | trhway wrote:
               | That limestone probably much better transfers the seismic
               | wave of the explosion though.
        
               | missedthecue wrote:
               | The equipment in the facility isn't bolted into the
               | limestone though. The facility is inside ultra high
               | performance concrete and if the Iranian engineers had two
               | braincells, dampening layers. They were building it for
               | this moment after all.
        
             | JumpCrisscross wrote:
             | > _you can always put a second bomb into the hole made by
             | the first one_
             | 
             | This is tremendously difficult. There is nothing
             | unclassified to suggest we can do this. (There is also no
             | evidence it didn't occur. Just clarifying the borders of
             | the fog of war here.)
        
               | trhway wrote:
               | The JDAM precision is 5m.
               | 
               | More than 30 years ago:
               | 
               | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amiriyah_shelter_bombing
               | 
               | "At 04:30 on the morning of 13 February, two F-117
               | stealth bombers each dropped a 910 kilograms (2,000 lb)
               | GBU-27 laser-guided bomb on the shelter. The first bomb
               | cut through 3 metres (10 ft) of reinforced concrete
               | before a time-delayed fuse exploded. Minutes later, the
               | second bomb followed the path cut by the first bomb."
        
               | JumpCrisscross wrote:
               | Huh. Thank you. I'm still cautiously sceptical this
               | scaled to the 57, but less so than before.
        
             | KaiserPro wrote:
             | > nobody would let Iran to come even close to
             | remilitarizing again. No centrifuges, and no placing them
             | or anything similar under ground, etc.
             | 
             | Well given that we've been trying to stop that for many
             | years, I doubt its within the US's gift to change that.
             | 
             | Also what has iran got to loose now? like its already being
             | bombed to shit. It's lost a generation to the iran/iraq
             | war, why not another one where they take the USA, israel
             | and saudis with them?
             | 
             | > I do think that US may get involved in enforcement of no-
             | fly zone over Iran.
             | 
             | that sounds like a forever war. Moreover trump doesn't have
             | the attention span to deploy a nofly zone for any length of
             | time.
             | 
             | also, have you see the size of iran?
             | 
             | > Israel has had very good intelligence from Iran, so i'm
             | pretty sure that general parameters like the depth were
             | well known to them
             | 
             | yup, but the performance of munitions is unknown. Moreover
             | they are not actually going to tell anyone the real results
             | of the strike. Can you imagine generals telling Hegseth
             | that his plan idea has failed because the clearly
             | articulated unknowns came to pass. let alone trump?
        
             | roenxi wrote:
             | > - nobody would let Iran to come even close to
             | remilitarizing again. No centrifuges, and no placing them
             | or anything similar under ground, etc.
             | 
             | How would they enforce that? It is underground, they can't
             | exactly monitor what is down there with satellite photos.
             | There'd need to be something like a blanket ban on
             | underground mining across the whole of Iran and probably a
             | country-wide occupation to enforce the ban. Otherwise it
             | seems quite difficult to identify where the hypothetical
             | centrifuges are.
        
           | pigbearpig wrote:
           | Right...the GBU-57 having been placed into service in 2011
           | was surely created to destroy 65-year old bunker designs.
        
         | jmyeet wrote:
         | So facts are thin on the ground currently. More will become
         | clear in the coming days. I've heard different accounts all the
         | way from 12 bunker busters were used on Fordo to none were used
         | and the entrance was bombed after Iran was warne, kinda like a
         | warning shot, to say "we can get you".
         | 
         | What Iran does next depends on the extent of the damage. It
         | could be nothing. It could be a token response. It could be
         | escalation.
         | 
         | But so far Iran has been the only rational actor in this
         | region. Iran has been attacked with justification. Anytime
         | someone says "preemptive strike" they mean "attack without
         | justification". Their responses have been measured, rational,
         | justified and proportionate.
         | 
         | When Israel tried to previously escalate the conflict with Iran
         | and drag the US into war with Iran, Iran just didn't take the
         | bait. And this is despite Israel assassinating government
         | officials, bombing Iranian embassies and bombing Iran for
         | absolutely no reason.
        
           | tbrownaw wrote:
           | > _But so far Iran has been the only rational actor in this
           | region. Iran has been attacked with justification. Anytime
           | someone says "preemptive strike" they mean "attack without
           | justification". Their responses have been measured, rational,
           | justified and proportionate._
           | 
           | Either I'm misunderstanding (or misreading) something, or at
           | least one of these sentences accidentallied a negation.
        
         | tbrownaw wrote:
         | > _Another unrelated point, a significant number of Iranian
         | civil engineering graduates are women. A somewhat dichotomous
         | economy, when you consider the theocratic restrictions on
         | costume and behaviour._
         | 
         | I thought it was generally known that richer societies with me
         | equal treatment - where people are generally more able to
         | choose jobs they _like_ rather than needing to take whatever 's
         | a ticket to a decent life - are the places with higher
         | disparities in well-paying occupations?
        
           | senderista wrote:
           | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gender-equality_paradox
        
         | tptacek wrote:
         | CNN reports 12 GBU-57s were dropped on Fordow.
         | 
         | Can I say again how deeply silly this munition is? What's
         | special about a GBU-57 isn't its explosive force. It's that the
         | bomb casing is made out of special high-density ultra-heavy
         | steel; it's deliberately just a super heavy bomb with a delayed
         | fuse. It is literally like them dropping cartoon anvils out of
         | the sky.
         | 
         | From what I've read, the idea is that they keep dropping bombs
         | _into the same bomb-hole_ that previous sorties left, each
         | round of bombs drilling deeper into the structure.
        
           | stogot wrote:
           | So many armchair quarterbacks in this thread. You haven't
           | defined how silly this is beyond your feelings. Are you a
           | munition expert? If you were an AF general given this order,
           | what tactic would you choose excluding a nuke?
           | The same bomb hole tactic is an untested theory (which may be
           | ineffective but not silly) but we'll know more later this
           | week once MAXAR surveillance and other independent or IAEA
           | analysis rolls in.
        
             | tptacek wrote:
             | I'm not an expert. I just think dropping giant anvils from
             | the sky is Loony Toons tactics. Maybe it works great! I
             | don't know! But it's worth knowing how these things work,
             | and how they work is: they're just super super heavy.
        
             | Dylan16807 wrote:
             | You are reading the wordy "silly" incorrectly.
        
           | ReptileMan wrote:
           | >Can I say again how deeply silly this munition is?
           | 
           | If it is silly and it works, then it is not silly. If I
           | remember correctly you have good cryptography skills.
           | Rectothermal/rubber hose cryptoanalysis is quite silly too,
           | but breaks AES,RSA,ECC and post quantum crypto schemes in 30
           | seconds.
        
           | foobarian wrote:
           | > keep dropping bombs into the same bomb-hole
           | 
           | I wonder how practical this part is.
        
             | chasd00 wrote:
             | If the weather is good and no jamming of gps it's very
             | practical. The bunker buster is basically a very large jdam
             | and their precision is around 5 meters iirc.
        
           | boston_clone wrote:
           | > Can I say again how deeply silly this munition is?
           | 
           | Honestly, I'd rather you not. For those who are more
           | personally familiar with warfare and combat operations,
           | consistently describing any sort of bomb as "silly" is
           | childish and inaccurate to the point of making me wonder if
           | there's an ulterior motive with your description.
           | 
           | This is not "Looney Tunes".
        
             | GoatInGrey wrote:
             | The typical person compartmentalizes between a weapon's use
             | in military operations and its engineering. You see similar
             | dynamics with things like military aircraft at air shows.
             | Where kids and adults alike enjoy the demonstrative
             | operation of the machines without ruminating on how many
             | human souls were negatively affected by them.
        
               | boston_clone wrote:
               | Compartmentalization is a coping mechanism. That children
               | are exposed to similar military engineering in such a way
               | to make it enjoyable does not negate the nature of a
               | bomb, tank, or machine gun.
        
         | hwillis wrote:
         | > Another unrelated point, a significant number of Iranian
         | civil engineering graduates are women. A somewhat dichotomous
         | economy, when you consider the theocratic restrictions on
         | costume and behaviour.
         | 
         | Iran does not have the same degree of sexist restrictions as eg
         | Saudi Arabia. It's a very different climate from places where
         | salafism is more common. Female education in particular is
         | highly supported eg:
         | https://x.com/khamenei_ir/status/1869369086142296490
        
         | missedthecue wrote:
         | By a wide margin, the majority of Iranian university students
         | are women. The ratio is over 60/40
        
           | Narretz wrote:
           | I guess because many men are needed for the IRGC and related
           | organisations.
        
             | inglor_cz wrote:
             | I doubt that the intersection of IRGC volunteers and
             | potential university students is too big.
             | 
             | The gender ratio is similar in other Middle Eastern
             | countries. Once women in the Islamic world get the legal
             | right to educate themselves, they tend to make use of it
             | much more than men do. It is a pathway towards personal
             | independence.
        
       | vaughands wrote:
       | Seriously, what is the benefit to the US here? I can't understand
       | how this benefits the country at all.
        
         | Jtsummers wrote:
         | It benefits the MIC, this is unlikely to be the end of this
         | conflict.
        
         | arandomusername wrote:
         | It doesn't. It's all because Israel has extreme influence over
         | US politicians.
        
         | tehjoker wrote:
         | they are trying to cut off chinas oil, settle a score, and
         | defend "greater israel"
         | 
         | they are also punishing iran for selling oil in their national
         | currency
         | 
         | imperialism run amok
        
           | thinkcontext wrote:
           | If they wanted to disrupt China's oil wouldn't they have hit
           | the main export terminal on Kharg Island? More generally, you
           | don't think its likely that, regardless of what you think of
           | Israel, their main motivation is they don't want Iran to have
           | a nuclear weapon?
        
             | tehjoker wrote:
             | > If they wanted to disrupt China's oil wouldn't they have
             | hit the main export terminal on Kharg Island?
             | 
             | They aren't ready to directly start that war. They are
             | trying to cut off the alliances first. Iran is a much
             | smaller country (90M vs over a billion) with a lot of oil.
             | Conveniently, Iran is already so dehumanized many Americans
             | don't even recognize their rights to sovereignty.
             | 
             | > their main motivation is they don't want Iran to have a
             | nuclear weapon?
             | 
             | No. They have been trying to attack Iran since the
             | revolution. It's similar to how Cuba embarrassed America
             | and was never forgiven. If Iran wanted a weapon they'd have
             | one. However, these attacks may force Iran to get one
             | because countries with nuclear weapons appear to actually
             | have sovereignty. Iran of course retains the possibility of
             | making one, hoping that will have the same effect, but it
             | appears that doesn't do it.
        
         | FridayoLeary wrote:
         | Oil for starters. Iran is the principle destabilising element
         | in the middle east. By proxy they are participating in every
         | conflict.
         | 
         | A nuclear iran would be completely intolerable, never mind that
         | their regime might just be lunatic enough to use them.
         | 
         | Add that war is bad for the whole world.
         | 
         | So the us benefits that it protects her economic (and
         | strategic) interests in the ME, which are real and extremely
         | important, at the low cost of a limited air campaign.
         | 
         | There are further moral arguments, but i'm answering your
         | question in the most direct way.
        
           | 34679 wrote:
           | >Oil
           | 
           | If we want their oil, we can buy it like reasonable people
           | do. What you're referring to is armed robbery.
           | 
           | >Iran is the principle destabilising element in the middle
           | east
           | 
           | Is this a joke? The country that has not started any wars in
           | its 300 year existence is not the "destabilizing element".
           | That would be the country that has attacked Gaza, Lebanon,
           | Syria, Yemen, and Iran this year alone.
        
             | FridayoLeary wrote:
             | You misunderstood me. I was talking about oil from the
             | other gulf states. About 25 percent of the global oil
             | supply goes through the straight of Hormuz. If iran were to
             | disrupt that it would be disastrous for obvious reasons.
             | 
             | It's logical for the West to work to prevent that from
             | being a possibility.
             | 
             | Iran/persia is far older then 300 years old. But again you
             | somehow missed the point. I was talking about the current
             | 40 year old regime, which while not having directly started
             | any wars, have since the beginning declared their
             | intentions to do so against America and Israel.
             | 
             | Really you are being deliberately obtuse.
        
               | 34679 wrote:
               | >I was talking about the current 40 year old regime
               | 
               | Oh, and how did it come to power?
        
             | amluto wrote:
             | This is a strange comparison. Iran funds the Houthis, for
             | example, who commit plenty of acts of war. And if you're
             | talking about _starting_ wars, it's worth noting that the
             | present war in Gaza was started by Hamas. (I'm making no
             | statement about whether the actions of either side or
             | justified -- I'm just pointing out that, in the present
             | shooting war, the first shots were fired by Hamas, not
             | Israel.)
        
               | 34679 wrote:
               | You ignore decades of aggression and occupation in Gaza,
               | along with the 4 other countries Israel has decided to
               | launch wars against this year. "But Hamas" is not a
               | convincing argument.
        
               | amluto wrote:
               | I'm not ignoring anything. The situation in Gaza and
               | elsewhere has been horrible for decades. Israel has
               | imposed various forms of nastiness on Gaza, and I imagine
               | that Israel's government and many of its people saw some
               | of that nastiness (heavy handed restrictions on imports
               | to Gaza for example) as necessary, since Hamas quite
               | regularly converted whatever materials they could into
               | weapons to fire across the border into Israel. Meanwhile,
               | I imagine that Hamas, and many of the people of Gaza, saw
               | that as necessary because Israel treated them poorly. It
               | was a catch-22. Meanwhile, Iran most definitely
               | interfered heavily from the sidelines, and I imagine that
               | Iran's government had reasons that seemed valid to them.
               | 
               | The situation was and remains unstable, and the factors
               | that made it unstable were did not come from just one
               | place. And you don't have to look hard to find acts of
               | war initiated by multiple different parties in the area.
               | 
               | I think that claiming that any one country "decided to
               | launch wars" against multiple other parties ignores a
               | whole lot of complexity.
        
           | shihab wrote:
           | > Iran is the principle destabilising element in the middle
           | east
           | 
           | Says Israel, the nation who tore up every single
           | international laws, directly led campaign against UN and ICC,
           | and whose right-wing (ones in power now) have been dreaming
           | about a Greater Israel that threatens territorial integrity
           | of like 10 different ME countries.
        
           | komali2 wrote:
           | It's seeming more and more like Israel, which propped up
           | Hamas for example, is the principal destabilizing element in
           | the region, and therefore really it's America, which
           | spearheaded the original overthrow of Iranian democracy,
           | alongside all its other middle eastern meddling for the last
           | fifty years.
        
           | twixfel wrote:
           | Israel is the principal destabilising element in the Middle
           | East. It cannot even be argued at this point. It's them, the
           | Israelis.
        
             | FridayoLeary wrote:
             | That is true in much the same way that the UK caused ww2 by
             | refusing to make peace with the Germans in 1940. Or the
             | soviets for selfishly resisting their invasion attempt.
             | 
             | Israel doesn't start any wars, it just finishes them.
             | Hamas, hezbolla, syria, yemen and iran started up with
             | Israel for no good reason. So they end up with a bloody
             | nose. That's on them.
        
               | twixfel wrote:
               | Israel is committing genocide in Gaza as we speak and is
               | expanding settlements more and more in the West Bank. The
               | end game of the Israelis is very clearly complete ethnic
               | cleansing. Israel is no victim here, it's a settler
               | colonialist state that happens to be successful in being
               | a settler colonialist state.
               | 
               | > Hamas, hezbolla, syria, yemen and iran started up with
               | Israel for no good reason
               | 
               | If the UN decided to put a country for the Roma in the
               | middle of India, how do you think that turn out? Very
               | well or very badly? Is it surprising that everything
               | turned out so badly in the ME with regards Israel? Seems
               | obvious to me that putting a new country in the middle of
               | a colony just as said colony is gaining independence
               | seems like a shit idea?
               | 
               | Simply put, the very creation of Israel was fundamentally
               | destabilising. We basically torpedoed our relations with
               | the entire Islamic world (and especially the Arab world)
               | just for the sake of some mostly (at that time) European
               | colonists in Israel (who later became Israelis). That was
               | retarded as shit. Say what you like about how good it was
               | for the Israelis, but for us that was shit geopolitics,
               | shit realpolitik, and a shit deal. Israel has now, rather
               | predictably, become an ethnofascist state run by a
               | (war)criminal. And we enabled them the whole way. And for
               | what??? How exactly has anyone in the West actually
               | benefited from this? It was clearly good for Israel and
               | for Israelis, but how have we benefited from this???
        
               | FridayoLeary wrote:
               | i actually hate it when people pull the victim card and i
               | can't stand apologists either but happily i have a very
               | pragmatic answer;
               | 
               | the West benefits from israel that at least one country
               | in the region isn't an authoritarian hellhole and
               | actually contributes to the global economy beyond just
               | providing petrol.
               | 
               | You might resent it but that's the truth.
        
               | twixfel wrote:
               | That's my point though, that's not pragmatic in the
               | slightest. It would be ruthlessly pragmatic to favour the
               | 400M Arabs 2B Muslims over the 10M Israelis. The Israeli
               | economy is 0.5% of global GDP.
               | 
               | > region isn't an authoritarian hellhole
               | 
               | It's colonising the West Bank, committing genocide in
               | Gaza, is led by a (war)criminal... Israel is arguably
               | worse than many of its neighbours. I honestly don't care
               | how good gay people have it in Tel Aviv when they're
               | simultaneously committing genocide in Gaza or settling
               | the West Bank like it's 1899. And yeah Israel is a
               | democracy but they use their democratic choice to vote
               | for a war criminal who's in bed with the settlers and
               | other theocratic extremists. So Israel is really no
               | better than many of its neighbours and arguably worse
               | than many of them. And it's only getting worse, the
               | Israelis are only becoming crazier and more extreme. And
               | now they've got the US into a war with Iran. Sorry, 0.5%
               | of GDP: not fucking worth it.
        
         | jandrewrogers wrote:
         | Keeping the Arab world from building their own nuclear weapons
         | has long been contingent on Iran not having a nuclear weapons
         | program. It only benefits the US to the extent it prevents the
         | situation where half the countries in the Middle East having
         | nuclear weapons.
        
           | PeterHolzwarth wrote:
           | Good lord, it benefits far more than just America if the
           | broader middle east doesn't enter into a rapid nuclear
           | weapons proliferation stage. Iran is considered to be a very
           | serious enemy throughout much of the middle east. A nuclear
           | armed Iran is a very bad idea.
        
         | proc0 wrote:
         | The US is the leader of the liberal empire which depends on the
         | middle east allowing trade. Iran is standing in the way of this
         | and wants to push back the empire's control away from the
         | middle east... but they have their own plans to establish
         | another empire of their own.
         | 
         | I know "empire" is maybe an outdated term but I'm just
         | illustrating there are bigger incentives than at the national
         | level. Ironically it is conservative nationalists (who are
         | hated by the Left) that want the empire to shrink and for the
         | US to pull back from this leadership position. The risk here is
         | it could also destabilize the entire world, but that's a
         | different matter.
         | 
         | In short, this move is an attempt to strengthen the status quo
         | that began after WW2.If the status quo is maintained it
         | directly benefits the US.
        
           | Workaccount2 wrote:
           | People who were born into, grew up in, and live the current
           | western bubble take it for granted and genuinely believe it
           | is something natural rather than carefully built and
           | expensively maintained - for extraordinary benefit.
        
             | komali2 wrote:
             | > for extraordinary benefit.
             | 
             | I'm seeing a lot of death and the payoff is... Cheap gas
             | prices? I can't imagine what. But the replies to this
             | laying out all the benefits of blood soaked American
             | hegemony I'm sure will be great for a laugh.
        
               | MegaButts wrote:
               | The petrodollar, which largely depends on the US having
               | significant influence over global oil supply, is arguably
               | the main reason why the USD is the global reserve
               | currency and an enormous reason why the US is as wealthy
               | as it is.
        
               | dralley wrote:
               | The petrodollar is severely overrated by people who claim
               | it's the cause for every foreign policy decision they
               | disagree with. USD is attractive because the US
               | government is stable and US companies are attractive
               | investments, due to a historical track record of
               | competence and rule of law adherence - unlike, say, Saudi
               | currency, or Russian currency, or Chinese currency. The
               | US government doesn't do a lot of currency manipulation
               | relative to those other countries either.
               | 
               | Of course, that historical record is being shat upon
               | currently, and the importance of petroleum is on a
               | downward trajectory from here on.
        
               | frollogaston wrote:
               | We aren't even really getting cheap gas prices out of
               | this. Iran is one of the largest oil producers, and we
               | won't allow trade with them, so instead we've built a
               | relationship with other dictatorships like Saudi Arabia,
               | who know we have no other choice. But our actions are
               | also straining that.
        
             | tombh wrote:
             | If I had only one wish, it would be to burst this bubble.
        
             | frollogaston wrote:
             | I don't take it for granted, but Israel and these trillion-
             | dollar Mid East wars don't seem to help it. China and
             | Russia must be very pleased with the US being so distracted
             | for the past 50 years while they established economic
             | control even in the Mid East.
        
           | guelo wrote:
           | This is the opposite of how I see it. This move is a complete
           | repudiation of the post-ww2 order that emphasized the system
           | of international laws and treaties developed by the UN. For
           | the US to blindly follow Israel into a war with a sovereign
           | country without even taking it to the UN or Congress is
           | preposterous and signals the end of the post-ww2 and American
           | domestic order. Both the UN Charter and the US Constitution
           | are trashed and we won't recover from it in our life times.
           | There's a reason Bush W sent Colin Powell to the UN, we still
           | paid lip service to the rule of law 20 years ago. We don't
           | even pretend anymore. We are trashing our laws and
           | institution all at the behest of some a tiny racist religious
           | extremist country.
        
             | lunar-whitey wrote:
             | I don't envy the position of American diplomats the next
             | time they are asked to negotiate an off-ramp from
             | hostilities while military options are simultaneously being
             | considered. Intentional or not, the diplomatic posture
             | leading up to this point reads like diversion.
        
             | jaybrendansmith wrote:
             | This is also how I see it. This child-man has just blown 80
             | years of careful control and credibility. Who allowed this
             | to happen? A bunch of feckless children, who should never
             | have been allowed to rule. Way to go, people. It all goes
             | downhill from here.
        
             | nocoiner wrote:
             | I hate how much I agree with this assessment.
        
             | proc0 wrote:
             | "the system of international laws and treaties" are only
             | effective to the extent that someone is going to enforce
             | it, and that someone is the US and its allies. So
             | ultimately it's military power that matters.
             | 
             | The status quo is only maintained because the US has
             | military bases all over the world. If we retreat from the
             | world and let Iran do whatever it wants (which is more
             | influence and an Islamic empire), the the world order
             | crumbles and that has an even more increased chance of WW3,
             | as multiple nations will fight over the void left behind by
             | the US.
             | 
             | Part of the reason things are unfolding this way is because
             | the US rose to world power with the invention of the
             | nuclear bomb.... which automatically means that toppling
             | the US might mean nuclear war, which spells doom for the
             | entire world. Not sure I would call that luck, but that is
             | why the world cannot change to a new world order easily
             | without existential risk. And as the "world police" the US
             | doesn't want non-allies to get the bomb for this reason
             | (something that Trump has been saying for years, which
             | proves he is just maintaining status quo).
        
             | cloverich wrote:
             | You realize we (us) are a large, religious, racist country?
             | Generally speaking, anti muslim, anti Iran sentiment is
             | EXTREMELY high in the parts of the US that voted for Trump,
             | at least based on my personal network.
        
           | hiddencost wrote:
           | Nonsense. The history of the US is one of regime change wars
           | and genocide.
        
           | macintux wrote:
           | Trump has undermined the status quo at every opportunity. He
           | feels the US hasn't been compensated for its efforts.
        
         | kumarvvr wrote:
         | If Iran has nukes, then a nuke race will start in the middle
         | East, especially with Saudis, who will want their own nukes.
         | 
         | Iran getting nukes is the spark that will start a lot of chain
         | reactions.
         | 
         | And islamic populations are radicalized enough that the
         | possibility of a nuke on Israel increases dramatically.
        
           | danenania wrote:
           | I think this attack makes it more likely they'll get nukes,
           | not less. They moved all their enriched uranium already, and
           | now they know that there's no longer any point in diplomacy.
           | 
           | The next facilities they build will be a few times deeper,
           | and I have no doubt we'll soon be hearing that ground troops
           | are the only way to stop them.
        
             | mupuff1234 wrote:
             | Those can be bombed right at the beginning. Israel will
             | probably try to establish a similar status que as in
             | Lebanon right now - "if you make a move we immediately take
             | it out".
             | 
             | And the development of a nuclear sites leaves a significant
             | intelligence trail, not sure it can be hidden.
             | 
             | (Of course they can always be gifted a bomb, but that's a
             | very different story)
        
               | danenania wrote:
               | Yeah I'm sure it will be a huge success with no
               | unforeseen consequences whatsoever. Since that's how
               | these things have been going over the last thirty years.
        
               | mupuff1234 wrote:
               | Can't that be said about every path of action in this
               | scenario?
        
             | dlubarov wrote:
             | They had already crossed the line into nuclear tech that's
             | specifically for weapons, i.e. with a 400kg stockpile of
             | uranium enriched to 60%. Unless we accept explanations like
             | "scientific curiosity", they were already somewhere in the
             | process of building nuclear weapons, even if success wasn't
             | immanent.
             | 
             | I don't know how long these operations will set them back,
             | but if the Iranian regime won't willingly refrain from
             | nuclear weapons work, isn't a delay better than nothing?
        
               | danenania wrote:
               | They "could have" had nuclear weapons for a long time if
               | they'd wanted to, yes, but they didn't get them. They
               | signed the NPT, allowed inspections, and their ruler
               | issued a fatwa _against_ developing nuclear weapons.
               | Why'd they do all that if their goal all along was to get
               | a nuclear weapon? They could have just done it.
               | 
               | These attacks make it clear that they would have been
               | better off if they _had_ gotten them, so it seems
               | reasonable to assume this will be their new policy. What
               | other strategic choice have they been left with?
        
               | dlubarov wrote:
               | Just to clarify, is your position that Iran was never
               | working toward nuclear weapons, or just not until
               | recently? I think enriching uranium to 60% is pretty
               | clear evidence of their intent, even though it's just one
               | component of an eventual weapon.
               | 
               | Being an NPT signatory could be evidence of Iran not
               | working toward nuclear weapons, if they were compliant.
               | But they have violated their NPT obligations on some
               | occasions, with major violations recently.
        
               | danenania wrote:
               | I think they wanted to be seen as credibly close as a
               | deterrent and bargaining chip in negotiations, but they
               | had no intention of going all the way unless attacked.
               | 
               | Now they likely do intend to get them asap if they're
               | able to.
        
               | guelo wrote:
               | Why would it be up to a rogue non-NPT country, Israel, to
               | enforce the NPT?
        
               | jjk166 wrote:
               | 60% enrichment is not weapons grade. Weapons grade is
               | 80%. High enrichment is used in certain reactor designs,
               | such as naval reactors.
               | 
               | There are a lot of reasons to be enriching uranium
               | besides building nuclear weapons. Considering the US
               | reneged on its deal to drop sanctions in exchange for
               | Iran to not enrich uranium, it is pretty obviously useful
               | as a bargaining chip, in the negotiations.
               | 
               | The US intelligence community assessed that Iran has not
               | been working on a bomb since the program was shut down in
               | 2003. They didn't want a nuke, they wanted an end to
               | sanctions. They further wanted to avoid provoking exactly
               | this sort of conflict. This did not delay them getting
               | nuclear weapons, it will make them get nuclear weapons.
        
               | dlubarov wrote:
               | To quote an ISIS report, "Iran has no civilian use or
               | justification for its production of 60 percent enriched
               | uranium, particularly at the level of hundreds of
               | kilograms". In theory it could be for naval propulsion,
               | but experts (including IAEA inspectors) seem unconvinced.
        
               | jjk166 wrote:
               | They had a very obvious use for it: trade it to the US in
               | exchange for sanctions relief.
        
           | nashashmi wrote:
           | Islamic populations?
        
             | kumarvvr wrote:
             | Most of Islamic republics are fiefdoms, kingdoms and
             | dictatorships. Most of the populations are radicalized, and
             | have very limited freedom of speech and right to protest.
        
               | Ar-Curunir wrote:
               | Have you lived in any of these Islamic countries?
        
               | booleandilemma wrote:
               | You just have to read a wikipedia article on them. No
               | need to live there.
        
               | kumarvvr wrote:
               | Is that a pre-condition to know about countries,
               | leaderships and general public?
               | 
               | I have not lived in the US, and I know a lot about the US
               | national character.
        
               | Ar-Curunir wrote:
               | Yes, I would say that making sweeping statements about a
               | populace does require actual first-hand experience with
               | said populace.
        
               | nashashmi wrote:
               | > I have not lived in the US, and I know a lot about the
               | US national character
               | 
               | That is not a good comparison. The US is well reported
               | enough in news and media and movie to have a good
               | awareness of the culture within. You also understand
               | their language.
               | 
               | However, the Arab world is not reported well enough apart
               | from biased sources that seek to defame and discredit
               | them. And neither would you understand their language. So
               | no your awareness of their culture and country and
               | leadership is so far fallen yet you think it is
               | sufficient that it becomes dangerous.
               | 
               | There is no such thing as Islamic population unless you
               | are an Islamophobe who have sought to "other" this part
               | of the world
        
               | nashashmi wrote:
               | I will not seek to engage with you on this matter. You
               | have developed a cynical and propagandistic approach to
               | demonize and vilify. Just understand that all of your
               | information is wrong.
        
           | selcuka wrote:
           | > If Iran has nukes, then a nuke race will start in the
           | middle East
           | 
           | A fair concern, but it is interesting that although
           | "estimates of Israel's stockpile range between 90 and 400
           | nuclear warheads" [1], we are not concerned about those
           | warheads as much as we do about the ones Iran might have.
           | Should US bomb Israeli nuclear plants? No. Should they have
           | bombed the Iranian ones? Why?
           | 
           | [1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nuclear_weapons_and_Israel
        
             | buzzerbetrayed wrote:
             | Maybe it has something to do with Israel being an ally and
             | Iran sponsoring terrorism all over the region
        
               | DangitBobby wrote:
               | More and more I find our alliance with Israel in need of
               | justification.
        
               | guelo wrote:
               | "terrorism" is just war fighting that we don't like.
               | Israel is by far the biggest aggressor in the middle east
               | having bombed half a dozen countries in the last year.
        
             | partiallypro wrote:
             | We didn't want Israel to have nukes either, we tried to
             | stop them and failed. We wouldn't bomb Israel's nukes
             | because they -already- have them, and they have grown in a
             | semi-reliable regional ally since then. We are trying to
             | stop Iran from having them at all to prevent them from
             | being essentially off-limits to retaliation (note Iran is
             | the #1 state sponsor of terrorism / people's fears of
             | supporting Ukraine given Russia keeps threatening nuclear
             | action) and kicking off a regional nuclear arms race.
        
           | jenny91 wrote:
           | Almost a kind of domino theory, if you will?
        
           | vFunct wrote:
           | And that's something we will have to accept, that Islamic
           | populations will always have nukes.
           | 
           | How do you plan to handle a world with Islamic populations
           | having nukes? Because that's something you will have to plan
           | for. You have no choice. They will not let you not let them
           | have nukes. They will make sure they will have nukes. That's
           | just given.
        
         | twelve40 wrote:
         | the dude needs a PR win of some kind. I guess he gave up on the
         | Nobel prize and decided to try something else. Aside from that,
         | could really be a chance to end the nukes there and try to
         | topple the regime, who knows what's going to happen, but time-
         | wise now is the best opportunity.
        
         | scythe wrote:
         | If this was about the benefit to the United States, then we
         | would have had months of public buildup and debate like we did
         | with the war in Iraq. It is hardly an example of a _good_
         | decision, but history shows that it was at least a _popular_
         | one; the majority of poll respondents and of legislators were
         | both in favor of the initial invasion of Iraq. I was only
         | eleven at the time, but I remember most moderate Democrats and
         | independents who I knew (including, particularly, my seventh-
         | grade history teacher, who was no fan of Bush) were in favor of
         | the war.
         | 
         | Contrast that to the situation today, when polls show Americans
         | are overwhelmingly opposed to involvement [1] and even some
         | prominent Republican legislators (Gaetz, IIRC) were against the
         | war. This is the Trump show: it's motivated by his ego and
         | hopium. He's more erratic than ever. Historically, American
         | presidents almost never started a major war without popular
         | support (Vietnam, Afghanistan and Iraq were all popular when
         | they started, and I think Libya and Kosovo were too). I can't
         | even think of a case where the country was dragged into a war
         | that was opposed 60% to 16% in favor. I would be very
         | interested to hear if there ever was one.
         | 
         | 1: https://www.axios.com/2025/06/19/israel-iran-war-
         | americans-p...
        
         | Schnitz wrote:
         | The world is better off if a theocracy whose leadership
         | believes in jihad doesn't have nukes.
        
           | CapricornNoble wrote:
           | Why do you highlight that the theocracy "believes in jihad"
           | and not that the theocracy has issued a religious decree
           | opposing weapons of mass destruction?
           | 
           | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ali_Khamenei%27s_fatwa_against.
           | ..
        
             | Schnitz wrote:
             | Actions speak louder than words. Iran has been enriching
             | Uranium beyond what is needed for civilian use and openly
             | admits to doing so.
        
           | Smeevy wrote:
           | We should probably keep nukes away from these NAR
           | whackadoodles and their puppets as well.
        
         | slv77 wrote:
         | This paper from 1999 provides some context about the US and
         | Israel relationship in the context of nuclear weapons in the
         | Middle East.
         | 
         | The third temple's holy of holies : Israel's nuclear weapons
         | 
         | https://dp.la/item/525bc46d51878c5e285d9069a80246d0
        
         | kaycebasques wrote:
         | This is my honest assessment of the calculus of the move.
         | Please don't interpret any of this as me personally supporting
         | or approving of these motives. I'm just trying to have a
         | genuine intellectual discussion about the potential thought
         | processes of our collective leaders.
         | 
         | * Quick, victorious wars can be incredibly popular
         | domestically, regardless of whether surveys say that only 16%
         | of the US population supports the war. Trump needs an approval
         | ratings boost. The global tariff shock was a PR disaster. A
         | quick, victorious war is a tried-and-true approval rating
         | booster over the last 200-300 years. The key, of course, is
         | actually keeping the war truly short and victorious. If it
         | drags on, or if people start asking "have we truly won?", then
         | that's a whole different matter.
         | 
         | * We have moved out of a unipolar geopolitical world and into a
         | multipolar one. The USA is checking the ambitions of the rival
         | powers. Want to invade Ukraine? Sure, go ahead and try, but it
         | will be a multi-year slog. Want to go for years maybe
         | developing nuclear weapons, maybe not, and making US antagonism
         | a central part of your political platform? Watch us
         | systematically attack your nuclear program and and air power
         | and do highly targeted assassinations of your political elites
         | over the course of two weeks. Want to invade Taiwan? Look at
         | what happened in Ukraine and Iran and maybe reset your
         | expectations about how that will pan out.
         | 
         | * There has been a lot of questioning lately around whether the
         | US will actually help their allies when they're in a pinch.
         | This is sending a pretty strong message of reassurance to
         | allies.
         | 
         | * Trump may actually want things to escalate to a point where
         | he can reasonably declare martial law within the US. How do you
         | stay in power when you've already hit your two-term
         | constitutional limit?
         | 
         | Your question was "how does it benefit the US?" but I don't
         | think that's answerable because everyone has a different take
         | on what's best for the US. It's much more feasible to discuss
         | "how does it benefit Trump?" or "how does it maintain US's
         | position as a world power?"
        
       | testrun wrote:
       | According to Trump Fordow is
       | gone.(https://x.com/Osint613/status/1936577812866945296)
        
       | pelagicAustral wrote:
       | I fell for the "two more weeks" meme...
        
         | A4ET8a8uTh0_v2 wrote:
         | Ngl.. so did I.
        
       | Kye wrote:
       | They didn't finish manufacturing consent yet. Novice mistake.
        
         | cempaka wrote:
         | Either they believe it is no longer necessary, or they are
         | facing some other set of constraints that is making it less
         | feasible.
        
           | MangoToupe wrote:
           | I've got to imagine the israel lobby is putting an enormous
           | amount of pressure on DC to attack.
        
         | yongjik wrote:
         | It's Trump. He could bomb LA and 30% of Americans will cheer
         | for it. I'm not sure consent matters.
         | 
         | Hopefully the ensuing economic meltdown will sour enough
         | Americans before too many people are killed, but who knows.
        
           | ExaltedPunt wrote:
           | A large portion of Trump's base are very unhappy about
           | bombing Iran and are very critical of any comments that are
           | pro-war in general. I see it in a lot of comments sections
           | and social media message to the effect of "I voted for Trump,
           | and I didn't vote for this (war in Iran)".
           | 
           | Generally, Any prominent pro-Israel republican if they post
           | anything pro-war will have hundreds of negative replies.
           | 
           | It is incredibly depressing to see people constantly falling
           | into the trap that their political opposition are dumb /
           | brainwashed.
        
             | Timon3 wrote:
             | Let's wait and see if they're still unhappy about the
             | bombing in one week. This is a pattern I've seen time and
             | time again with his base, e.g. with January 6th - they
             | start off unhappy & surprised until their media has started
             | sharing theories and viewpoints that slowly move them
             | towards accepting and supporting whatever happened.
             | 
             | I'd love to be wrong here, but I don't think I am.
        
               | ExaltedPunt wrote:
               | This is literally the sort of response I was complaining
               | about.
               | 
               | Trump's base have been _consistently_ against wars in the
               | middle-east and him being too close to Israel has been a
               | _consistent_ criticism of Trump from way back in 2016
               | /2017. So his supporters have been consistent about this
               | for almost a decade. So I don't think your assessment is
               | correct at all.
               | 
               | It been almost a decade now since Trump has entered
               | politics and there has been one thing that been
               | consistent throughout this period. That is the inability
               | for otherwise intelligent people to state the beliefs of
               | Trump's supporters accurately.
        
               | Timon3 wrote:
               | Again: I do genuinely hope that you're correct.
               | 
               | But the pattern I've seen is that it doesn't matter
               | whether his supporters have consistently been against
               | something, because they'll change their opinion once
               | Trump actually does that thing. They start off by levying
               | some criticisms, but quickly change over the coming days.
               | 
               | We'll see soon enough who is right. My prediction is: in
               | one week, there'll be broad support in his base for the
               | bombing. I'm sure enough of it that I'd be willing to bet
               | money on it, and I'll gladly come back here and admit
               | that I was wrong should things not turn out how I expect
               | them to.
        
               | ExaltedPunt wrote:
               | > Again: I do genuinely hope that you're correct.
               | 
               | I don't believe you. You went for the old "they are all
               | brainwashed" routine, specifically after I complained
               | about people doing that. Which tells me you have bought
               | into partisan politics.
               | 
               | > But the pattern I've seen is that it doesn't matter
               | whether his supporters have consistently been against
               | something, because they'll change their opinion once
               | Trump actually does that thing. They start off by levying
               | some criticisms, but quickly change over the coming days.
               | 
               | No they haven't. They've consistently been against his
               | supporting of the COVID Vaccine (to the point where Trump
               | doesn't mention it anymore), Against wars in the middle-
               | east.
               | 
               | The pro-Trump people were complaining about his bombing
               | of the Syrian Airfield back in 2017. That was spun
               | heavily by the media at the time.
               | 
               | You consistently keep claiming this to be a truism but it
               | isn't true at all. This is wholly disingenuous or you
               | don't know what you are talking about.
               | 
               | > We'll see soon enough who is right. My prediction is:
               | in one week, there'll be broad support in his base for
               | the bombing. I'm sure enough of it that I'd be willing to
               | bet money on it, and I'll gladly come back here and admit
               | that I was wrong should things not turn out how I expect
               | them to.
               | 
               | Even if you were wrong, I suspect that you will point to
               | some AstroTurf'd poll and declare victory.
        
               | Timon3 wrote:
               | > I don't believe you. You went for the old "they are all
               | brainwashed" routine, specifically after I complained
               | about people doing that. Which tells me you have bought
               | into partisan politics.
               | 
               | I'm doing that "routine" because it's what I've been
               | seeing time and time again over the last years. I keep
               | seeing lines drawn in the sand, those lines being stepped
               | over, and everybody suddenly just accepting it and
               | calling everyone who still keeps to those lines "RINOs"
               | until they fully disappear.
               | 
               | But if you can't extend this much good faith to me, we
               | have nothing to discuss. Good day.
        
               | ExaltedPunt wrote:
               | > I'm doing that "routine" because it's what I've been
               | seeing time and time again over the last years. I keep
               | seeing lines drawn in the sand, those lines being stepped
               | over, and everybody suddenly just accepting it and
               | calling everyone who still keeps to those lines "RINOs"
               | until they fully disappear.
               | 
               | I have no idea what you are even referring to. I am
               | specifically talking about anti-war sentiment from
               | Trump's base (which is not the same as Republicans). It
               | has been consistent over the last 9 years.
               | 
               | > But if you can't extend this much good faith to me, we
               | have nothing to discuss. Good day.
               | 
               | You literally did the routine that I specifically
               | complained about in my original comment. Why should I
               | extend to you any good faith? I specifically said I was
               | tired of it and didn't want to hear it.
        
               | yongjik wrote:
               | Not sure how much we can trust this poll, but it's
               | already happening:
               | 
               | https://today.yougov.com/topics/international/survey-
               | results...
               | 
               | > Do you approve or disapprove of the U.S. bombing
               | nuclear sites in Iran?
               | 
               | Republicans say:                   Strongly approve 46%
               | Somewhat approve 22%         Somewhat disapprove 5%
               | Strongly disapprove 8%         Not sure 18%
        
               | ExaltedPunt wrote:
               | I don't trust YouGov polls. A few years ago everyone of
               | their polls on English Politics came out at 71% vs 29%,
               | which means they were sampling the same people
               | repeatedly.
               | 
               | Also his base are a different group of people from
               | Republicans, they are often a subset of Republicans.
               | 
               | You can go on Twitter, Youtube or any comment section and
               | they are all saying "MAGA is dead", "I didn't vote for
               | this" or some sort of signalling they are against a war
               | with Iran.
        
               | yongjik wrote:
               | I'm willing to buy that YouGov is a low quality poll, but
               | you can't be suggesting twitter and youtube comment
               | sections as a better alternative. Half of those comments
               | might not even be human.
        
               | ExaltedPunt wrote:
               | It is pretty easy to spot botted accounts both on YouTube
               | and Twitter. I generally try to judge the sentiment and
               | the momentum.
               | 
               | I will admit I am a bit of a politico, I see myself as
               | the equivalent of someone betting on horses or dogs.
               | 
               | Generally I do the following:
               | 
               | - It is pretty easy to spot botted accounts both on
               | YouTube and Twitter. Especially on YouTube. You will
               | typically get a lot of real sounding names and real
               | looking avatars that almost say exactly the same thing,
               | along with a fake conversation as replies. These bots
               | aren't using advanced AI. They can be bought quite
               | cheaply actually.
               | 
               | - I also talk to a lot of people both in left and right
               | leaning Discord groups. The consensus to anyone that
               | isn't a complete die-hard is "MAGA has jumped the shark".
               | 
               | - There are lower level commentators who represent maybe
               | few tens of thousands of people. Some of these are
               | political operative, some of these are grifters, others
               | are genuine people that have moved towards nationalist
               | politics over time. I've been around these spaces long
               | enough to know the usernames, the characters and accounts
               | of those that follow them.
               | 
               | I appreciate none of this is scientific. However, I will
               | take that over a poll any-day of the week and has been
               | more consistent IME than polling (which is well known to
               | be skewed depending on who is doing it).
               | 
               | I've been not paying attention to any of it recently
               | because quite honestly I've burned out on it and instead
               | I am having a break from it.
        
       | testrun wrote:
       | According to NYT the US is now at war with Iran:
       | https://www.nytimes.com/live/2025/06/21/world/iran-israel-tr...
        
       | aaron695 wrote:
       | The bunker busters will not have worked on Fordow.
       | 
       | (It will be the first time a GBU-57A/B has been used in war,
       | which is interesting)
       | 
       | They needed troops on the ground. Israel was going to do this.
       | 
       | It's possible they have just collapsed the entrances.
       | 
       | Trumps comments - https://truthsocial.com/@realDonaldTrump You
       | have a loop, @Osint613 reposted Trump as "Fordow is gone" which
       | Trump reposted. Neither of them have any idea.
       | 
       | (Natanz, Isfahan were already hit and damaged by Israel, the US
       | didn't bother to bunker bust them, it was Tomahawks from subs )
       | 
       | 3D model of Fordow -
       | https://x.com/TheIntelLab/status/1398716540485308417
       | 
       | You need a tactical nuke to destroy Fordow, but the USA considers
       | tactical the same as strategic, so it would be very unlikely.
       | Russia could, since they put tactical in a different category.
        
         | lunar-whitey wrote:
         | Expert opinions seem to differ on this. We will know once
         | enough satellite and signal intelligence data has been analyzed
         | for US leadership to ascertain whether further strikes may be
         | required.
        
         | Havoc wrote:
         | Saw reports that natanz did get 2x too
        
       | tptacek wrote:
       | I think Netanyahu belongs in prison, and Trump, the less said the
       | better, but: couldn't have happened to a nicer unauthorized
       | weapons-grade uranium enrichment facility dug into the side of a
       | mountain hours outside of population centers.
       | 
       | If you haven't already, I highly recommend reading up on the
       | GBU-57 "bunker buster" bomb, because it is some Merrie Melodies
       | Acme brand munitions. It's deliberately as heavy as they can make
       | a bomb, not with explosives but just with mass. They should have
       | shaped it like a giant piano.
        
         | sjsdaiuasgdia wrote:
         | It's a shame we got rid of the deal that brought their domestic
         | uranium production to a halt [0]. Trump fucked this all up so
         | badly.
         | 
         | [0] https://www.statista.com/chart/23528/irans-stockpile-of--
         | low...
        
           | tptacek wrote:
           | Yes.
        
           | YZF wrote:
           | The original deal didn't address the core issues. It was just
           | a delay.
           | 
           | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joint_Comprehensive_Plan_of_Ac.
           | ..
           | 
           | The relief of sanctions enabled Iran to fund their other
           | activities in Iraq, Lebanon and Yemen. It also enable the
           | regime to invest in other weapons programs including weapons
           | Iran has been supplying to Russia and those it and its
           | proxies are launching against Israel.
           | 
           | I'm not sure Trump withdrawal from that deal was the best
           | idea but the deal wasn't great either.
        
             | sorcerer-mar wrote:
             | The deal _did_ address - quite precisely and successfully -
             | the core issue. It didn 't address some other side issues.
             | 
             | "The thing that prevented them from achieving a nuclear
             | weapon didn't also prevent them from funding x y z other
             | far less problematic things that can be far more easily
             | handled through conventional diplomacy and military action"
             | 
             | Seriously?
        
             | dralley wrote:
             | I mean, this strike doesn't really address the core issue
             | either. The core issue being Iran being a fundamentalist
             | regime.
        
               | grafmax wrote:
               | Being attacked by a genocidal regime and the country
               | paying for the genocide. Appealing to a moral high ground
               | in this conflict is pretty ridiculous.
        
             | 8note wrote:
             | i think its "the core issue to who?"
             | 
             | The core issue to the most of the world is nuclear
             | proliferation, not low level terrorism and militia groups.
        
           | busterarm wrote:
           | And yet every neighboring country in the region supported our
           | withdrawal.
        
             | muglug wrote:
             | Yeah, Iran contains a lot of people who want to stir shit
             | up with their neighbours.
             | 
             | But Iran also contains reformers, and the deal was a bet
             | that if you do good diplomacy you can reduce the power and
             | influence of the shit-stirrers.
        
           | fisherjeff wrote:
           | Ah but he'll get a better deal, just you wait. Did you know
           | he wrote a whole book on deals?
        
         | sodality2 wrote:
         | Let's hope whatever intel that says Iran really does have nukes
         | is true, given its propensity as a scapegoat for previous wars.
         | Don't forget that less than 2 months ago, senior intelligence
         | officials said conclusively Iran was not close to having
         | nuclear weapons.
         | 
         | Edit: 3 months, and source: https://www.newsweek.com/tulsi-
         | gabbard-iran-nuclear-weapon-2...
        
           | uhhhd wrote:
           | The photos of the facilities are literally all over the
           | internet. The IAEA knew about it and knew Iran was enriching
           | weapons grade uranium. This isn't Iraq 2.
        
             | sodality2 wrote:
             | Flies in the face of the US intelligence community's report
             | at the end of March [0], but, I am not floored if true. Do
             | you have any sources?
             | 
             | Edit: If you mean "Verification and monitoring in the
             | Islamic Republic of Iran in light of United Nations
             | Security Council resolution 2231 (2015)" [1], that report
             | explicitly mentions up to 60% which is _not weapons grade_.
             | 
             | [0]: https://www.newsweek.com/tulsi-gabbard-iran-nuclear-
             | weapon-2... [1]: https://www.iaea.org/sites/default/files/2
             | 5/06/gov2025-24.pd...
        
               | frontfor wrote:
               | 60% enrichment level is _significantly_ higher than
               | what's required for peaceful purposes. To say that it's
               | not weapons grade is just disingenuous.
        
               | sorcerer-mar wrote:
               | Except that it is literally not weapons grade.
               | 
               | It turns out there's a big gap between most peaceful
               | purposes and weapons grade, and this was in that gap.
        
               | fallingknife wrote:
               | When the only purpose of stepping into that gap is to get
               | to weapons grade, it doesn't really work as a gray area.
        
               | twothreeone wrote:
               | Wikipedia points to a source that says it is used for
               | parts of a multi-stage fusion bomb:
               | 
               | > Uranium with enrichments ranging from 40% to 80% U-235
               | has been used in large amounts in U.S. thermonuclear
               | weapons as a yield-boosting jacketing material for the
               | secondary fusion stage
               | 
               | Source:
               | http://nuclearweaponarchive.org/Nwfaq/Nfaq6.html#nfaq6.2
        
               | sorcerer-mar wrote:
               | Ah yes, alongside the weapons grade steel and weapons
               | grade copper.
        
               | Retric wrote:
               | There's no minimum qualification for steel to be useful
               | in a bomb, there is for uranium which this meets.
        
               | mindslight wrote:
               | Just to be clear, this isn't "useful [to make] a bomb" -
               | it's useful in a _thermo_ nuclear warhead that already
               | has a primary fission stage using the originally-
               | mentioned highly enriched weapons grade uranium, plus a
               | second fusion stage that (as far as I'm aware) Iran is
               | not working to develop.
               | 
               | edit: phrasing. it feels like we're going around in
               | circles nitpicking based on a poor framing and the
               | tendency for innuendo on this topic
        
               | Retric wrote:
               | You might want to rephrase that as a thermonuclear
               | warhead is obviously a bomb making it "useful in a bomb."
               | 
               | Also, you can use 60% enriched uranium in the primary
               | stage at the cost of a much larger, less efficient, and
               | dirty device.
        
               | 05 wrote:
               | > plus a second fusion stage that (as far as I'm aware)
               | Iran is not working to develop.
               | 
               | All modern nukes are two stage designs, Iran would be
               | insane not to have a fusion stage. It would basically be
               | a Hiroshima style dirty bomb with just 1.5% fissible mass
               | actually fissioned.
        
               | mindslight wrote:
               | I'm well aware of the difference in yield, but I thought
               | a second fusion stage required modeling and testing well
               | beyond basic development? Like I take a quick look at
               | Wikipedia for what devices (for example) India has, and
               | it seems to say whether they contain a significant fusion
               | stage is an open question.
               | 
               | Hiroshima was pretty terrible as it was. And I thought
               | the capability that everyone focuses on because it gets
               | nations a seat at the nuclear table was just basic
               | fission weapons. But please correct me if I am wrong.
        
               | 05 wrote:
               | > I thought a second fusion stage required modeling and
               | testing well beyond basic development
               | 
               | The bottleneck is UF6 centrifuges, not the modeling.
               | They're definitely aiming for a fission-fusion design:
               | "The sources note that Iran has attempted to produce
               | deuterium-tritium gas on its own inside Iran - with the
               | help of Russian scientists - but has so far been unable
               | to do so, and due to pressures by the Iranian leadership
               | to accelerate the weapons production program, decided to
               | try to purchase this substance abroad." [0]
               | 
               | India and Pakistan did their first tests ~30 years ago, a
               | lot has changed since then and if you're building a nuke
               | in '25 might as well spend some cash on a simulation
               | cluster and buy some multiphysics simulation software
               | from Russia..
               | 
               | [0] The sources note that Iran has attempted to produce
               | deuterium-tritium gas on its own inside Iran - with the
               | help of Russian scientists - but has so far been unable
               | to do so, and due to pressures by the Iranian leadership
               | to accelerate the weapons production program, decided to
               | try to purchase this substance abroad.
        
               | hollerith wrote:
               | 60% enrichment may not be weapons grade, but it takes
               | only days or weeks to go from 60% to 90%. It is much
               | easier than going from natural uranium to 60%.
        
               | 827a wrote:
               | But maybe a little harshly: Who cares? Does it somehow
               | raise the moral foundation of the operation if they had
               | nukes? Would the attack suddenly be unethical if it was
               | _only_ against a military target with the public,
               | accepted purpose to, one day, be able to develop
               | precursors to nuclear weapons? Why?
        
               | dralley wrote:
               | This stuff gets grammar-hacked a million different ways.
               | 
               | Yes, 60% enriched Uranium is not weapons-grade, but it
               | can be made weapons grade very quickly. Once you've
               | gotten to 60%, you've done 99% of the work - U-235 starts
               | as such a small percentage of natural Uranium that most
               | of the process is spent at very low concentrations.
               | 
               | It can simultaneously be true that Iran isn't "imminently
               | creating a bomb" and also that they're actively working
               | towards a breakout point where they could build a dozen
               | bombs in very quick succession once they did decide to go
               | forwards with the process.
               | 
               | I don't personally think they were rushing towards a bomb
               | at this moment, but Israel isn't really in the mood to
               | wait around until they decide to do so.
        
             | dj_gitmo wrote:
             | > Iran was enriching weapons grade uranium
             | 
             | Do you have a citation for this?
        
               | flyinglizard wrote:
               | IAEA was claiming 60% enrichment. Enough weapons grade
               | material for nine warheads: https://isis-
               | online.org/uploads/isis-reports/documents/Analy...
        
               | dragontamer wrote:
               | Weapons grade Uranium is over 90% purity.
               | 
               | 60% is just a stepping stone towards 90%.
        
               | busterarm wrote:
               | You only get to 60% on the road to 90%. At 60% it has no
               | other useful purpose.
        
               | lamontcg wrote:
               | That's like saying driving from NYC to Sacramento is just
               | a "Stepping Stone" to driving to SF. You've done most of
               | the drive.
               | 
               | To get 1kg of U-235 requires 1.11kg at 90% purity, 1.67kg
               | at 60% purity, and 140.6kg at natural 0.711% purity.
        
               | Teever wrote:
               | Sure, but if this is being talked about like there's a
               | legal justification to take military action then there
               | actually has to be legal justification.
               | 
               | Was what Iran doing illegal?
        
               | firesteelrain wrote:
               | It was a pre-emptive strike based on the behaviors of a
               | state sponsor of terrorism. It's not like the US and its
               | allies have not tried to stop this before - see StuxNet
        
               | Teever wrote:
               | Sure, but is a kinetic pre-emptive strike in this context
               | legal?
               | 
               | Because this is what underlies all of this -- is the
               | premise that Iran is behaving in an unacceptable and
               | illegal fashion and therefore a legal response with
               | violence is justified.
               | 
               | This all presupposes that Iran is breaking the law with
               | their production of nuclear weapons. Are they breaking
               | the law with their production of nuclear weapons?
        
               | dralley wrote:
               | What does "legal" even really mean between states at war.
               | The consequences typically come down to a popularity
               | contest and Iran is one of the few states with fewer
               | friends than Israel.
               | 
               | Was Iran's activities funding militias in Lebanon, Syria,
               | Iraq and Yemen, which launched attacks against Israel and
               | US forces "legal"? Which of the US' activities were
               | "legal"? It's all mostly a bad joke.
        
               | simonh wrote:
               | It's tricky. Arming a country or group than then launches
               | an attack, or uses those weapons in a war, doesn't make
               | you a participant in that conflict. This is why Europe
               | and the US can supply weapons to Ukraine without being
               | participants in a conflict with Russia.
               | 
               | However Iran has the stated intention of destroying the
               | state of Israel, and actively incites it's proxies to
               | attack Israel, and this could be seen as a valid
               | justification for taking action. Not a lawyer though.
        
               | bjourne wrote:
               | > Was Iran's activities funding militias in Lebanon,
               | Syria, Iraq and Yemen, which launched attacks against
               | Israel and US forces "legal"?
               | 
               | Is the US funding of Ukrainian militias "legal"?
        
               | firesteelrain wrote:
               | Countries can attack others. There is not like a superset
               | of a country over all countries that says what is and
               | isn't legal. All we have are agreements and treaties.
               | 
               | Not that we would or should but the US could attack any
               | number of countries today and only if one or more
               | countries stopped the US would the victor be able to say
               | it's illegal.
        
               | jandrewrogers wrote:
               | This is between nation states. Concepts like laws and
               | legality really don't apply at this level of abstraction.
               | Agreements are a matter of convenience and convention
               | because there is no higher authority that can enforce
               | them.
               | 
               | Geopolitics operates in an explicitly anarchic arena.
        
               | drewwwwww wrote:
               | bad news about who the US sponsors
        
               | codethief wrote:
               | I read an interview with a nuclear physicist the other
               | day who said "If you can do 60%, you've nailed the
               | technique, so 90% is not difficult anymore."
               | 
               | Besides, there is no non-military need for enriching
               | uranium beyond a few percent, so it's very clear what
               | those 60% mean.
        
             | tmnvix wrote:
             | Are there other uses for highly enriched uranium? Wikipedia
             | mentions 'research' I think.
             | 
             | Has the Iranian government ever explained why they are
             | enriching uranium?
        
               | wombatpm wrote:
               | Their story is a desire to build reactors for when the
               | oil runs out. Energy security
        
               | dralley wrote:
               | Nobody builds reactors with 60% enriched uranium
        
               | wombatpm wrote:
               | That's what their story is.
        
               | Qem wrote:
               | Well, if you have an expansionist apartheid state nearby,
               | bent on seeking any pretense to sabotage or get your
               | infrastructure air raided, higher enrichment factors
               | would make much easier to safeguard fuel, given not high
               | enough to easily cause a criticality incident.
               | 
               | Say you have 10 ton of 2.5% enriched uranium to
               | safeguard. If you turn it to 60% HEU, now you have only
               | ~400kg of fuel to safeguard against air raids. Density of
               | uranium is ~19 ton/m3, so that would correspond to just
               | 21 liters of HEU, one bucket worth, what would make it
               | very easy to transport and hide. That would make it
               | possible to split it and store in safe locations, for
               | example, inside some deep boreholes, far apart to each
               | other, making it impervious to attack, for the duration
               | of hostilities. Once they pass, it can be recovered and
               | diluted back to 2.5% with natural uranium, reconstituting
               | your original 10-ton fuel amount.
        
               | jiggawatts wrote:
               | You only need 5% enriched for that.
        
           | dj_gitmo wrote:
           | If they thought Iran had nukes they wouldn't be attacking
           | them. Nobody thinks Iran had a nuclear weapon, or that they
           | are even trying that hard to get one.
        
             | trebligdivad wrote:
             | I don't understand this argument; why would you have a
             | large, acknowledged, _underground_ nuclear purification
             | unit if it wasn 't for bombs? Why wouldn't you cooperate
             | with their regular IAEA inspection if it wasn't for bombs?
        
               | friendlyasparag wrote:
               | They might be making the bombs, but once they are made
               | (and the delivery mechanism exists), then they wouldn't
               | be attacked for fear of nuclear retaliation.
               | 
               | The past two-ish decades has made it clear that nuclear
               | weapons are the only defense against an aggressive power
               | arbitrarily invading.
        
               | ra0x3 wrote:
               | This was my thinking as well. Iran sending a nuke at
               | anyone effectively is the end of Iran (and many of its
               | people). Something something...mutually assured
               | destruction (e.g., North Korea has nukes, makes threats,
               | doesn't use them)
        
               | card_zero wrote:
               | So the reason to make an exception to the Non-
               | Proliferation Treaty just for the giant tyrannical
               | fundamentalist state is, what, because otherwise they
               | might get insecure and anxious?
               | 
               | OK, they never signed up to it, but still.
        
               | amanaplanacanal wrote:
               | We made an exception for Israel, India, Pakistan, and
               | North Korea.
        
               | coredog64 wrote:
               | North Korea left the NPT, Israel never signed it.
        
               | WaxProlix wrote:
               | Are you referring to Israel here, who stole the recipe
               | from their closest 'ally' and has made not one or two but
               | hundreds of nukes outside of the NPT?
        
               | lostlogin wrote:
               | Allegedly.
        
               | jampekka wrote:
               | AFAIK the recipe was given to them by the French.
        
               | coredog64 wrote:
               | The prior government did sign it and there's very good
               | reason to hold successor states to the treaties signed
               | before they existed.
        
               | lostlogin wrote:
               | What about the agreement to protect Ukraine if they gave
               | up the nuclear weapons?
               | 
               | Trusting the US or any agreement with it would be
               | foolish.
        
               | samrus wrote:
               | the NPT is a joke. the only "authorized" nukes are the
               | ones you can keep
        
               | Workaccount2 wrote:
               | The problem is that these people are religiously
               | unhinged. They are executing Gods will with God on their
               | side.
        
               | yencabulator wrote:
               | Unlike the American evangelicals and the Israeli?
        
               | bigyabai wrote:
               | In the past 24 hours alone, all 3 parties in this
               | conflict have attributed their success to God. You
               | genuinely, honestly have to be more specific in your
               | comment because not a single involved participant is a
               | fully secular country.
               | 
               | So, with that being said - which nuclear-obsessive
               | theocracy do _you_ support?
        
               | ta8903 wrote:
               | To be fair it's the same god.
        
               | crystal_revenge wrote:
               | Ted Cruz is explicitly advocating that Christians are
               | biblically commanded to defend the modern day state of
               | Israel, and that this alone justifies our attack on Iran.
        
               | pmarreck wrote:
               | Or just because they tried to assassinate Trump.
               | 
               | https://www.politico.com/news/2024/11/08/donald-trump-
               | iran-a...
               | 
               | Ted Cruz can blather whatever he wants (and he also
               | footnoted it to say it was only HIS belief), but only
               | Iran has holy-text justification for the destruction of
               | all Jews, mentioned numerous times in authenticated
               | Hadiths (just search them for "The last hour will not
               | come")
        
               | lostlogin wrote:
               | Are you referring to Iran or Israel?
        
               | adgjlsfhk1 wrote:
               | one of the scariest parts of the current US
               | administration is that there is a fairly strong
               | evangelical Christian belief that a massive (possibly
               | nuclear) war in Israel is a necessary precursor to the
               | 2nd coming.
        
               | Workaccount2 wrote:
               | That's from Islam. Infact the entire point of ISIS was to
               | manifest this prophecy
        
               | TimorousBestie wrote:
               | Evangelical Christianity shares the same belief. That's
               | why the red heifer breeding program [0] is supported by
               | US Christian orgs [1].
               | 
               | [0] https://www.timesofisrael.com/red-heifer-temple-
               | institute/
               | 
               | [1] https://cbn.com/news/israel/first-time-
               | after-2000-years-isra...
        
               | samrus wrote:
               | this describes both jihadis and the chosen people. the
               | whole region is operating on pre enlightenment notions of
               | diplomacy
        
               | crystal_revenge wrote:
               | Unfortunately MAD in the classic sense doesn't apply
               | here. Yes if Iran launched a nuke at Israel, or vice
               | versa, and the other had nuclear capabilities, they would
               | destroy _each_ other, but the MAD scenario between the
               | USSR and the United States doesn 't really play out here.
               | 
               | The biggest global risk in this case would be that
               | tactical nukes would be back on the menu which would
               | immediately change the face of modern warfare.
        
               | jordanb wrote:
               | I feel like it's been demonstrated that if Israel orders
               | the United States to destroy the world on its behalf, the
               | United States will do it.
        
               | lostlogin wrote:
               | So Iran is a special case compared to every other country
               | getting them?
        
               | skissane wrote:
               | > then they wouldn't be attacked for fear of nuclear
               | retaliation
               | 
               | Even supposing Iran developed a nuclear weapon, their
               | ability to engage in nuclear retaliation depends on (a)
               | the number of warheads, (b) the available delivery
               | mechanisms
               | 
               | An Iran which had only a handful of warheads, and rather
               | limited delivery mechanisms (few or no ICBMs, no SLBMs,
               | no long-range bomber capability) might find its ability
               | to engage in nuclear retaliation against the US extremely
               | limited
               | 
               | Even attempting to use nuclear weapons against Israel or
               | regional US allies, there would be a massive attempt by
               | Israel/US/allies to intercept any nuclear armed missile
               | before it reached its destination
               | 
               | People argued missile defence (as in Reagan's "Star
               | Wars") would never work against the Soviets because they
               | could always just overwhelm it given the superabundance
               | of warheads and delivery systems they had. The same logic
               | does not apply to Iran, because even if it did build a
               | nuke, initially it would only have a handful. Only if
               | they were allowed to build out their nuclear arsenal and
               | delivery systems without intervention, over an extended
               | period, might that eventually come true.
        
               | jhanschoo wrote:
               | My understanding is that the prospect of nuclear
               | retaliation against hawkish US allies can contribute
               | greatly to peace in the region.
        
               | stogot wrote:
               | This is what I'd expect Iran to do instead of ICBM
               | 
               | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suitcase_nuclear_device
               | 
               | But they do have ballistic missiles and can hit US allies
        
               | samrus wrote:
               | if israel and america actually believed iran was as close
               | to nukes as bibi said it was, then the variance on the
               | prediction, and the chance of iran already having nukes
               | and already being able to deliver them via
               | ballistic/hamas means would be too large to risk
               | something like this
               | 
               | north korea and pakistan actually have nukes. we can be
               | sure of that because of the bullshit they get up to with
               | full impunity from the US. iran doesnt have shit (and it
               | might even have been working in good faith with the nato
               | initiatives, although probably not 100%) thats why it got
               | bombed. and they are gonna learn a fool me once lesson
               | from this. they're gonna go even harder on the anti US
               | pole with china, with the people begrudgingly backing the
               | regime that could have toppled soviet style if the US was
               | patient.
               | 
               | this whole thing was shortsighted from israel and trump
               | should have kept to his "america first" promise
        
               | dreghgh wrote:
               | They just hit population centers in Israel with high
               | explosives this week. Clearly if they had a nuke they
               | would be able to deliver it.
        
               | xdennis wrote:
               | This is the pattern of constantly moving the goalposts:
               | 
               | - There's no evidence Iran is enriching uranium past
               | nuclear-reactor grade. What's that? They're enriching
               | past 5%?
               | 
               | - There's no evidence Iran is enriching uranium past
               | medical purposes grade. What's that? They're enriching
               | past 20%?
               | 
               | - There's no evidence Iran has enough to build bombs.
               | What's that? They have enough to build 10 bomb?
               | 
               | - There's no evidence they have a way to deliver bombs
               | <-- you are here
               | 
               | If Israel doesn't continuously try to stop Iran, they
               | might even have a 10 Megaton ICBM and you'll be saying
               | "there's no evidence Iran has ever said it want's to
               | destroy Israel".
        
               | unyttigfjelltol wrote:
               | Add to that, its "deterrence" arsenal of intermediate
               | range ballistic missiles (IRBMs) are credible militarily
               | only as nuclear delivery systems. For example, the
               | "Khaybar Breaker" rocket (English meaning), referring to
               | a destruction of an historic Jewish stronghold, leaving
               | little to imagination, when equiped with conventional
               | warheads are simply an expensive way to ruin hospital
               | wings. But, when you merge heavy rockets with diligent
               | production of precursors of nuclear weapons, not only is
               | that work toward military use of a nuclear weapon-- it
               | creates a powerful inertia toward actually completing
               | that work, from two directions, lest your very expensive
               | work prove pointless. The current war is vividly
               | demonstrating that IRBM's are not deterrent unless (a)
               | impossibly numerous or (b) unconventionally armed. A
               | threshold IRBM threat makes it more, not less, likely to
               | provoke a first strike against it, as has occurred.
        
               | tguvot wrote:
               | for people who don't follow news. last year Iran strikes
               | on Israel with IRBM (two times, 150 missiles each time)
               | weren't particularly effective (either intercepted or
               | falling in empty fields). On the other side Israel
               | attempt on taking our Iranian AD was success.
               | 
               | It led Iran to make 2 decisions
               | 
               | - Accelerate production of IRBM in order to have 10000 in
               | stock and to build 1000 launchers in order to execute
               | massive launches that will not possible to defend against
               | 
               | - Apparently the did decide to mate their IRBM with nukes
               | as recently there was meeting between whoever managed
               | iranian missiles problem and heads of nuclear project
               | (there is economist article about it).
               | 
               | This comes against backdrop of hamas and hezbollah been
               | wiped. especially hezbollah which was supposed to be
               | strike force against israel with estimated 100k-200k
               | missiles and rockets.
               | 
               | PS. to those who write that jordan/usa intercepted most/a
               | lot. they (together with saudi arabia, uk and france
               | intercepted drones and cruise missiles. out of all IRBM
               | only 6 were intercepted with SM3 missiles from USA ship)
        
               | Stevvo wrote:
               | Hamas has not "been wiped"; they have more members than
               | before October 7th.
        
               | mieses wrote:
               | I hope their new members are midwit western university
               | students not capable of speaking fluent Arabic while
               | extinguishing your consciousness.
        
               | amluto wrote:
               | Do they have much in the way of military capability right
               | now? They could have a full two million committed
               | members, and that might be a serious long term strategic
               | issue for Israel, but the actual immediate threat might
               | be nominal.
        
               | tguvot wrote:
               | some yes. left over weapon. they can booby trap
               | buildings, attach explosives to apc/tanks. maybe some
               | rpg. Occasional rocket info Israel. A bunch of
               | undiscovered tunnels
               | 
               | but now after their command was wiped out and they can't
               | sell aid, they have serious financial problems (they need
               | to pay their fighters. it's very transactional).
               | 
               | but in case idf will leave gaza, they will have enough
               | power to dominate the strip.
        
               | petesergeant wrote:
               | > Hamas [has] more members than before October 7th
               | 
               | I'm skeptical of this; any source?
        
               | CapricornNoble wrote:
               | > for people who don't follow news. last year Iran
               | strikes on Israel with IRBM (two times, 150 missiles each
               | time) weren't particularly effective (either intercepted
               | or falling in empty fields).
               | 
               | For clarification, those interception efforts last year
               | required massive assistance from the US and Jordan, and
               | required a hugely disproportionate and unsustainable
               | investment of munitions to pull off. What we've seen in
               | the last week is that Israeli air defenses are much more
               | brittle than they want anyone to believe.
               | 
               | EDIT: For the down-voters, here's Bloomberg citing
               | Israeli media that defending against Operation True
               | Promise cost ~$1 billion USD: https://archive.is/WHDvG
               | 
               | and here is NPR about Jordan's assistance:
               | https://www.npr.org/2024/04/15/1244900560/what-is-known-
               | abou...
               | 
               | and here is the NYT questioning Israel's missile
               | stockpiles: https://www.nytimes.com/2025/06/19/world/midd
               | leeast/israel-i...
        
               | Animats wrote:
               | Also note that Iran does have an ICBM of sorts. They have
               | a space launch vehicle, capable of putting maybe 600kg in
               | orbit. Anything that can achieve orbit can also be used
               | as an ICBM. The US tends to operate on the assumption
               | that it can bomb abroad without return fire. That may
               | have just changed. The US has never attacked anybody with
               | significant missile capability before.
               | 
               | The symbolic value of Iran hitting a target in the US,
               | even with only a small conventional warhead, would be
               | considerable. Washington, D.C. has some drone and missile
               | defenses. But the rest of the east coast is not protected
               | much.
               | 
               | Iran could also attack the US with drones launched from a
               | small ship off the US east coast. Roughly the same
               | technique Ukraine just used on Russia, using some small
               | expendable ship instead of a trailer.
               | 
               | .
        
               | roncesvalles wrote:
               | >The symbolic value of Iran hitting a target in the US,
               | even with only a small conventional warhead, would be
               | considerable.
               | 
               | This would mean complete suicide for Iran. The US
               | military basically exists to inflict unimaginable hurt on
               | anyone who does this. Not to mention, an attack on the US
               | is an attack on NATO.
        
               | bjoli wrote:
               | There are loads of NATO countries that will not assist
               | the US in this case because NATO is a defensive alliance
               | not a "this country responded my armed aggression, let's
               | strike them" alliance.
        
               | LtWorf wrote:
               | If there was such a thing of an european politician that
               | doesn't just do what USA tells them...
        
               | bjoli wrote:
               | How about Denmark?
               | 
               | Donald Trump has made it very clear that the US should be
               | looked upon as an adversary.
        
               | LtWorf wrote:
               | Denmark in greenland are as much colonizers as USA would
               | be.
        
               | xdennis wrote:
               | There were no people in Greenland when it was settled by
               | the Norse in the 10th century. The current Inuit
               | population arrived after the Europeans in the 14th
               | century.
        
               | LtWorf wrote:
               | The norse didn't "settle", in the sense that they all
               | died off before the current inhabitants.
        
               | bjourne wrote:
               | Article 5 doesn't count since the US very clearly started
               | the war. Even the NATO articles recognize that Iran has
               | the right to defend itself.
        
               | CamperBob2 wrote:
               | _The symbolic value of Iran hitting a target in the US,
               | even with only a small conventional warhead, would be
               | considerable_
               | 
               | Iran would _definitely_ possess nuclear weapons after
               | doing something like that. The only question is whether
               | they 're armed to explode in the air or when they hit the
               | ground.
        
             | jordanb wrote:
             | Everyone in Iran who decided to follow international law
             | and not pursue nuclear weapons including Khamenei look like
             | clowns right now.
        
               | stickfigure wrote:
               | Nobody believes that running a secretive bomb-proof
               | underground bunker full of gas centrifuges is "not
               | pursuing nuclear weapons". We're not stupid.
        
               | jordanb wrote:
               | These sites were under IAEA supervision until recently.
        
               | stickfigure wrote:
               | They enrich uranium. Supervising the process doesn't
               | change the process.
        
               | 8note wrote:
               | however, they were supervised to not be enriching to bomb
               | level concentration.
               | 
               | the purpose of the bomb shelter seems obvious - israel is
               | gonna be bombing because israel likes bombing stuff
        
               | devcpp wrote:
               | They were putting together advanced parts towards a
               | nuclear weapon and IAEA says they weren't cooperating.
               | Everyone knew what this meant. Even themselves, why did
               | they need JCPOA otherwise? Just explain why you have 60%
               | enriched uranium.
        
               | jordanb wrote:
               | The IAEA said they weren't cooperating as of this month.
               | Before that they were cooperating _despite_ the fact that
               | the US had withdrawn from the nuclear deal.
               | 
               | I wonder if anything started happening recently that
               | would make Iran less interested in cooperating with the
               | IAEA?
               | 
               | In fact, I think all evidence points to them removing
               | assets from inspected sites knowing that those sites
               | would soon be targets.
               | 
               | > Just explain why you have 60% enriched uranium.
               | 
               | For leverage, obviously.
               | 
               | If Israel were Iran's only rival then it would obviously
               | do everything in its power to become nuclear capable
               | because Israel violated international law to become
               | nuclear capable. However, Iran has many rivals and does
               | not want to set off a nuclear arms race in the middle
               | east.
               | 
               | They also hoped to use the nuclear program as a
               | bargaining chip to lift sanctions.
               | 
               | So Iran had reason to set themselves up to be able to get
               | nuclear weapons, without actually getting nuclear
               | weapons.
               | 
               | Now, that whole policy looks foolish and Iran's only real
               | rational option is to acquire nuclear weapons as quickly
               | as possible.
        
               | tguvot wrote:
               | iaea report saying that they been non-cooperative from
               | 2019 and has been hiding stuff
               | 
               | https://www.iaea.org/sites/default/files/25/06/gov2025-38
               | .pd...
        
           | nradov wrote:
           | No one in the US government was claiming that Iran had
           | nuclear weapons. The stated reason is that they were _close_
           | to having nuclear weapons based on the current rate of
           | uranium enrichment, anywhere from a few weeks to a few
           | months. Of course we may never know whether that 's really
           | true.
        
             | 1659447091 wrote:
             | > The stated reason is that they were close to having
             | nuclear weapons
             | 
             | No the US was claiming: _" We continue to assess Iran is
             | not building a nuclear weapon and that Khamenei has not
             | reauthorized the nuclear weapons program he suspended in
             | 2003, though pressure has probably built on him to do so."_
             | in it's 2025 Threat Assessment. The reports believes they
             | were not working on them and Khamenei has the final
             | authority to restart the program which he had not done.
             | However, they believe there was growing pressured to do so.
             | 
             | Trump just gave the guy reason to green light a weapons
             | project he had so far not wanted.
             | 
             | [pdf] https://www.dni.gov/files/ODNI/documents/assessments/
             | ATA-202...
        
           | kelnos wrote:
           | "Not close" doesn't mean they're not working on it. I think
           | it's reasonable to expect that unspoken bit is "... but their
           | current avenue of work is going to eventually succeed".
           | 
           | I'm tired of the US playing puppetmaster (poorly) around the
           | world, getting involved in conflicts that have nothing to do
           | with us (or rather, creating conflicts when it has to do with
           | access to oil or something). And it's not like we haven't
           | messed up Iran enough already.
           | 
           | But I do not want a nuclear-armed Iran to be a thing. _If_
           | they were working on it and had a solid program that was
           | likely to bear fruit, I hate to say it, but this was probably
           | the right move. But this is a big  "if"; I don't trust this
           | administration to tell the truth about any of this, no more
           | than I trusted Bush Jr when he said Iraq had nukes.
        
           | TeeMassive wrote:
           | The predicate that Iran has them but would show restraint is
           | the same that same that they don't have them but will show
           | restraint and not use desperate measures like blowing up the
           | entire Middle Eastern oil production and distribution network
           | and ports and not use dirty bombs.
           | 
           | Which shows how much of BS the pro-war argument was to begin
           | with.
        
           | 1659447091 wrote:
           | Another source, from the Office of the Director of National
           | Intelligence[0]
           | 
           | On that page you can download an unclassified 2025 Annual
           | Threat Assessment [pdf] where on page 26 it states:
           | 
           | >> _We continue to assess Iran is not building a nuclear
           | weapon and that Khamenei has not reauthorized the nuclear
           | weapons program he suspended in 2003, though pressure has
           | probably built on him to do so. In the past year, there has
           | been an erosion of a decades-long taboo on discussing nuclear
           | weapons in public that has emboldened nuclear weapons
           | advocates within Iran's decisionmaking apparatus. Khamenei
           | remains the final decisionmaker over Iran's nuclear program,
           | to include any decision to develop nuclear weapons._
           | 
           | I also think there is more reading in there that may interest
           | people here.
           | 
           | [0] https://www.dni.gov/index.php/newsroom/reports-
           | publications/...
           | 
           | [pdf] https://www.dni.gov/files/ODNI/documents/assessments/AT
           | A-202...
        
             | tripletao wrote:
             | Leaving aside the accuracy of this claim, "building a
             | weapon" here means "taking the uranium they've already
             | enriched almost to weapons-grade, and completing final
             | assembly into a working device".
             | 
             | The nuclear physicists got the glory for the Manhattan
             | Project, but the enrichment was the vast majority of the
             | time and cost[1]. Similar ratios apply today. There is zero
             | question that Iran's government is spending a significant
             | fraction of its GDP on enrichment activity that would be
             | economically absurd except as a step towards nuclear
             | weapons--they acknowledge it proudly!
             | 
             | That doesn't mean these strikes were necessarily a good
             | idea. There's no question that Iran was working actively
             | towards a bomb though, even if "building a weapon" gets
             | redefined narrowly to exclude almost all the actual effort.
             | 
             | 1. https://blog.nuclearsecrecy.com/2013/05/17/the-price-of-
             | the-...
        
               | skissane wrote:
               | I think a good way of explaining what the Iranian
               | government has been doing, is actively working on
               | reducing breakout time without actually making the
               | breakout decision
               | 
               | "Breakout time" is how long it takes a country between
               | the political decision to build a nuclear weapon, and
               | actually having one which is militarily usable
        
               | 1659447091 wrote:
               | > "building a weapon" here means "taking the uranium
               | they've already enriched almost to weapons-grade, and
               | completing final assembly into a working device".
               | 
               | Agreed. However, taking into account the full statement
               | (provided by the collective U.S. Intelligence Services)
               | to include the parts about: _Khamenei has not
               | reauthorized the nuclear weapons program he suspended in
               | 2003_ and that he has final say in the matter, says they
               | were _not_ working actively towards a bomb.
               | 
               | But there was growing advocation for doing so. Now they
               | have been emboldened further and been given fuel to
               | advocate restarting the program. If Khamenei had so far
               | kept the pro-nuke elements of the regime at bay, this
               | strike may force the very thing that foreign Intelligence
               | roped us into "stopping".
               | 
               | I am not saying they did not have the means; they will
               | rebuild the means, and now they will have the motivation
               | as well as know-how in a way that will be more difficult
               | to stop.
        
               | firesteelrain wrote:
               | "Intelligence community" can be wrong. It's not as if
               | they are infallible.
        
               | 1659447091 wrote:
               | Sure, but so can foreign Intelligence that the America
               | First Trump team decided was way better than US
               | Intelligence that tax payers are paying obscene amounts
               | for. So, I guess we just pick which ever one fits what we
               | find more important to listen to.
               | 
               | This stinks of Iraq & WMD. Which the U.S. Intelligence
               | made drastic changes to prevent happening again.
               | 
               | Only now we were on the side of saying there is no proof
               | it was actively being worked on, and the person/state
               | with "proof" also happens to be the state that has been
               | bitterly opposed to Iran and started launching unprovoked
               | missiles. That state also knows how to get what it wants
               | from this administration and suddenly we go from, there
               | is no proof they are doing nefarious things with their
               | program, to they are about nuke us all if we don't do
               | something; all in a matter of weeks.
        
               | firesteelrain wrote:
               | The alternative was to do nothing , let them continue the
               | obvious nuclear weapon nation program. I am surprised we
               | hadn't attacked them earlier given what they did to our
               | troops in Iraq with EFPs or Ukraine with the Shahed
               | drones.
        
               | 1659447091 wrote:
               | > The alternative was to do nothing
               | 
               | Yes & No. Thats what I understood the Trump campaign
               | promised, to stop military meddling in other countries
               | religious (or otherwise) conflicts.
               | 
               | Diplomacy is not nothing, and has kept the Iran program
               | from restarting (going by US reports that it was
               | stopped). Now it is all but sure to start up again.
               | Unless the goal was for the US to be suckered into
               | forcing a regime change, and we all know how well those
               | attempts have gone.
               | 
               | > I am surprised we hadn't attacked them earlier given
               | what they did to our troops in Iraq with EFPs
               | 
               | If it happened at that time with proof and congressional
               | approval then okay, but thats not an excuse for now.
               | Thats how states end up in a war that lasts for a couple
               | or more millennia
        
               | firesteelrain wrote:
               | President at the time didn't need congressional approval
               | to say blow up the EFP factories.
               | 
               | Everyone keeps saying Trump didn't have approval when
               | Congress authorized this
        
               | krisoft wrote:
               | > The alternative was to do nothing , let them continue
               | the obvious nuclear weapon nation program.
               | 
               | Or the alternative being the JCPOA. Which was an
               | agreement to limit the Iranian nuclear program in return
               | for sanctions relief and other provisions.
               | 
               | An agreement which failed because the US side
               | reimplemented the sanctions while Iran was in compliance
               | with the agreement.
        
               | jack_h wrote:
               | So it seems that due to imprecise language people
               | disagree on the exact place of the red line the US (and
               | Israel) were drawing. The post you responded to was
               | indicating that the red line was, as a sibling comment
               | mentioned, the breakout time from political decision to
               | working nuclear weapon. Many other people, yourself
               | included, seem to consider the red line to be the
               | political decision itself. This red line now may be
               | crossed in response to our first strike after their
               | violation of the breakout time red line. If we were
               | successful it seems as though the message is clear, we
               | will use overwhelming military force to prevent them from
               | having a nuclear weapon. So even if the political
               | decision gets made to build one, any attempt to restart
               | the process - which isn't exactly stealthy - will be met
               | with similar force. If we failed though, then we might
               | get to see a nuclear weapon being used in modern times.
        
               | tripletao wrote:
               | > they were not working actively towards a bomb
               | 
               | I think this becomes a definitions game again. I'd
               | consider a country to be "working actively towards a
               | bomb" when it's taking costly steps that provide no
               | commensurate benefit except towards a nuclear weapons
               | program. At that point, there's no rational explanation
               | for their actions except that they're working towards the
               | bomb.
               | 
               | So e.g. enrichment of uranium to <3.67% (as permitted by
               | the JCPOA) is not such a step, since that's also
               | economically useful for civilian nuclear power.
               | Enrichment to 60% is such a step--the only conceivable
               | civilian uses are niches for which the cost would far
               | exceed any benefit.
               | 
               | It seems you agree they're enriching in the latter way,
               | but you don't count that as "working actively towards a
               | bomb". So what definition are you using for that phrase?
               | We obviously can't just let the Iranian government
               | decide, or they'll define everything short of a
               | successful test as part of their "peaceful explosive
               | lenses program" or whatever.
               | 
               | My general sense is that the JCPOA was working reasonably
               | well, and it's unfortunate that Trump exited. To the
               | extent these strikes were a necessary solution, they
               | might be to a problem of his own making. I agree that
               | Iran could be emboldened and merely delayed here. That
               | may imply an inevitable endgame of either regime change
               | or near-total destruction of Iran's economic capacity,
               | big escalations and risks.
        
               | strken wrote:
               | I question whether lowering your nuclear latency for
               | strategic purposes is the same thing as building towards
               | a bomb.
               | 
               | Switzerland's nuclear program stayed one step away from
               | actually putting together a nuclear weapon for several
               | decades straight. The fact that they _could_ become a
               | nuclear power, but haven 't, and could credibly restart
               | their program if attacked, is of strategic importance to
               | them.
               | 
               | Is it building towards a bomb if your intention is to sit
               | on the precipice of building a nuclear weapon for the
               | rest of time, leveraging your position as deterrence, but
               | never going over the edge? I have no idea! I also have no
               | idea whether this describes Iran. Saying that there's "no
               | question" they were building towards a bomb is ignoring
               | this question, though.
        
           | econ wrote:
           | Bibi has repeatedly informed us the bomb would be ready in
           | the next few months for 23 years or so.
           | 
           | Saddam also had WMDs, we just don't know where.
           | 
           | Etc
        
             | nsingh2 wrote:
             | He's been saying this since 1992, so 33 years so far.
        
               | econ wrote:
               | What is the term for political leaders who fill their
               | speeches with a Boogeyman rather than doing their job? I
               | feel there should be a term for it. Ideally one that
               | describes them in pairs. Like a boogey marriage.
        
             | jiggawatts wrote:
             | "Will be done in 'x' months" vs "Could be ready within 'x'
             | months" are distinct statements.
             | 
             | My project managers often ask how long a project would
             | take. I might say something like "two weeks after we're
             | approved to start".
             | 
             | The PMs will wait a few months, approve the project, and
             | then look _flabbergasted_ when it is not instantaneously
             | completed! _" But you had all this time! Months ago you
             | said it would take weeks!"_
        
             | krona wrote:
             | > Saddam also had WMDs, we just don't know where.
             | 
             | Presumably if Saddam had built a large reinforced concrete
             | bunker deep in the side of a mountain hours from the
             | nearest city, that might be a place fairly high on your
             | checklist?
        
             | birn559 wrote:
             | Israel has also been sabotaging their program and murdering
             | scientists for the same time. Maybe it's an instance of the
             | prevention paradox? Together with the fact that things
             | sometimes naturally need MUCH more time than anticipated?
        
               | 8note wrote:
               | the biggest blocker remains - a religious rule set by the
               | dictator banning all WMDs. not just nukes, but chemical
               | and radiological weapons too.
               | 
               | an iran with a bomb would have to not be the relogious
               | dictatorship anymore, and whatever coup that allowed for
               | the bomb might not have the same opinions about the west
               | as the current one
        
             | devcpp wrote:
             | Why bring him up? No one cares about him. He's been lying
             | about it all those years until it became true, that doesn't
             | mean it's still false. I can say the universe will be
             | destroyed in a year, I'll eventually be right.
        
           | biglyburrito wrote:
           | You would have thought folks would have learned from the Iraq
           | War that the US lies. I'm no fan of Khomeini's sabre-
           | rattling, but if people are really buying into the narrative
           | that we did this because they had nukes, idk what to tell you
           | besides go read your history.
        
             | _heimdall wrote:
             | It isn't just the US that lies, its politicians and
             | leaders. People in charge want to keep power, and the only
             | ones willing to fight their way to the top don't deserve
             | the power of office.
        
             | verisimi wrote:
             | Folks do know. Folks knew before the Iraq war too.
             | 
             | But what does this generic knowledge have to do with
             | anything, when the military action is already decided for
             | geo-political reasons? The only decision to make is what
             | _pretext_ to use.
             | 
             | In a way, the 'iraq wmd' justification has proven it's
             | value as a pretext - so why not tweak it and use it again?
        
           | eastbound wrote:
           | Iran has "Death to America" as an hymn. It is commonly
           | accepted that a nation directly threatening others of death
           | deserves the war.
        
             | SillyUsername wrote:
             | Funny you should say that. The US has Bomb Iran as a parody
             | of Barbara Ann, available on CD:
             | 
             | https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bomb_Iran
             | 
             | So apparently it's humourous to kill.
             | 
             | It's not like for like, but if you have a rabid population
             | with low education being told to say stuff like this, they
             | will, just because of social pressure and brainwashing.
             | 
             | Related, example of that brainwashing at scale:
             | 
             | - Killing people bad, but patriotic as a soldier.
             | 
             | - Killing people fine on TV, procreational entertainment
             | bad.
             | 
             | - People told what to wear bad, but telling people they
             | must be clothed, good.
             | 
             | - Religion says no killing, or protect those not of the
             | same religion. People still kill, seen as no conflict of
             | interest at all.
             | 
             | - Hording wealth seen as successful, yet society and the
             | world has people suffering and illegal immigration as a
             | consequence of not having it.
             | 
             | - People who don't work are grifters, but most people
             | secretly want to quit their job and not work. Told to see
             | the non workers as people sponging off society.
             | 
             | - Forced to work until your health fails, seen as
             | acceptable.
             | 
             | Point being, no moral high ground because we're all
             | brainwashed.
        
               | xdennis wrote:
               | > They chant "Death to America" and "Death to Israel"
               | every week (on Fridays) in Iran led by the Iranian
               | government.
               | 
               | vs.
               | 
               | > Some band in the USA wrote a song about bombing Iran in
               | 1980.
               | 
               | Yeah, those are completely equal.
        
             | netsharc wrote:
             | Result 2 of 9 for "Death to America".
             | 
             | Do you like it when people quote you out of context?
             | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=44342393
        
           | herbst wrote:
           | It doesn't matter if it's true at this point. The US can not
           | involve themself in every fucking war for their own motives,
           | just by calling "Bombs" they did this a few times to often. I
           | really hope this is going to have consequences for orange
           | man.
        
           | samrus wrote:
           | if iran had nukes, israel and america wouldnt have dared bomb
           | it. iran wasnt even close, and they must be kicking
           | themselves for that now
        
         | arandomusername wrote:
         | What does "unauthorized" mean here? Who needs to authorize
         | weapons-grade uranium enrichment?
         | 
         | The GBU-57 is dope. Really curious to see how well it worked
         | here
        
           | tptacek wrote:
           | It's literally an anvil they drop out of the sky hoping to
           | punch through structures like an aerial drilling platform. I
           | guess it's dope, but it seems like cartoon armament to me.
        
             | trhway wrote:
             | > I guess it's dope, but it seems like cartoon armament to
             | me.
             | 
             | The first bunker-buster :
             | 
             | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Disney_bomb
             | 
             | "According to an anecdote, the idea arose after a group of
             | Royal Navy officers saw a similar, but fictional, bomb
             | depicted in the 1943 Walt Disney animated propaganda film
             | Victory Through Air Power,[Note 10] and the name Disney was
             | consequently given to the weapon."
        
           | nradov wrote:
           | Unauthorized in the sense of a violation of the Non-
           | Proliferation Treaty, to which Iran is a signatory. Whether
           | Iran is actually violating the treaty is a matter of some
           | dispute.
           | 
           | https://disarmament.unoda.org/wmd/nuclear/npt/
        
             | tguvot wrote:
             | it's declared to be in violation
             | https://www.reuters.com/world/china/iaea-board-declares-
             | iran...
        
           | cwmoore wrote:
           | Curious too. I can't even imagine driving a 16ton nail
           | through hundreds of feet of hard rock and reinforced
           | concrete.
        
             | missedthecue wrote:
             | Not physically possible. You can get through hundreds of
             | feet of loosely compacted soil and gravel but high
             | performance concrete? 8-15m max.
             | 
             | If they built the facility out of 30,000psi concrete,
             | they'd be lucky to pen 4 meters with a direct hit,
             | nevermind the 80m of limestone above it.
        
         | yongjik wrote:
         | > dug into the side of a mountain hours outside of population
         | centers
         | 
         | Did you have to add that qualifier because otherwise there's at
         | least one other nuclear power in Middle East that regularly
         | bombs civilians.
        
         | hearsathought wrote:
         | > I think Netanyahu belongs in prison
         | 
         | Didn't Netanyahu perjure himself to congress about iraq's wmds
         | two decades? Isn't that grounds for arrest? It's amazing how
         | our media never mentions that netanyahu is a habitual liar when
         | they push netanyahu's iran's wmds spiel.
         | 
         | At this point our media companies are israel's PR department.
         | Fox news should be banned like RT for being a foreign
         | mouthpiece.
        
           | yencabulator wrote:
           | Trump sanctioned ICC judges after ICC issued a warrant for
           | Netanyahu. It's a lot more than just PR.
        
           | ImJamal wrote:
           | I don't know what Netanyahu said so he may have perjured
           | himself, but Iraq technically had WMD. They weren't nukes,
           | but the chemical variety and most of them weren't stored
           | properly.
        
             | eastbound wrote:
             | Chemicals are usually less efficient than normal bombs.
             | They're too local. You can do the same with explosives.
             | "Iraq had explosives."
        
               | motorest wrote:
               | If you read up on Iraq's history of WMDs, the relevance
               | of Iraq's chemical and biological weapons was that
               | Saddam's regime had already a long history of developing
               | and using these types of weapons both against neighbors
               | and its own civilians. When Saddam decided to invade and
               | annex Kuwait, half the world united to act, drive him
               | out, and eliminate Iraq's WMD programmes. After the first
               | gulf war, the UN was in charge of verifying that Saddam's
               | regime destroyed it's existing stockpile and WMD
               | programmes, but Saddam not only actively prevented the UN
               | from doing any form of verificarion but also outright
               | antagonized the UN.
               | 
               | It was with this backdrop that the "Iraq has WMDs"
               | campaign managed to get traction. If you learn history
               | and pay attention to the events, you'll quickly
               | understand that Saddam's antagonism and mockery of the
               | whole UN institution, specially when they self-isolated,
               | was an easy sell even with weak evidence.
               | 
               | Making this out to be a simple matter exclusively and
               | bounded to the existence of WMDs is naive and outright
               | ignorant.
        
             | idiotsecant wrote:
             | Sure glad we spent a generation of lives and treasure, and
             | maybe the golden years of the American hegemony on that
             | boondoggle to take care of a few crappy chemical weapons in
             | some dusty sand pit of a country.
        
             | motorest wrote:
             | I don't know who is downvoting PP but here's Wikipedia's
             | article on Iraq WMDs.
             | 
             | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iraq_and_weapons_of_mass_dest
             | r...
        
               | normie3000 wrote:
               | Perhaps because the article you linked says things like:
               | 
               | > U.S.-led inspections later found that Iraq had ceased
               | active WMD production and stockpiling.
        
               | motorest wrote:
               | > Perhaps because the article you linked says things
               | like:
               | 
               | The article says an awful lot more, such as pointing out
               | the fact that Saddam's regime not only ran WMD
               | development programmes for decades but also had a long
               | and verified track record of using them in military
               | engagements and even against civilians.
               | 
               | The article also points out the fact that once Saddam's
               | regime was defeated in it's botched attempt at invading
               | and annexing Kuwait, it rejected and outright antagonized
               | the UN's programme that foresaw terminating Saddam's WMD
               | programmes.
               | 
               | Trying to spin the issue as a simplistic "they had no
               | WMDs" is ignorant to the point of being nearly
               | disingenuous. You need to ignore everything and the whole
               | history to make such a simplistic and superficial
               | observation.
        
               | dreghgh wrote:
               | The problem with this argument is that the case for war
               | with Iraq was repeatedly made as "Iraq has WMDs that they
               | are willing and ready to use".
        
               | motorest wrote:
               | > The problem with this argument is that the case for war
               | with Iraq was repeatedly made as "Iraq has WMDs that they
               | are willing and ready to use".
               | 
               | It's not s problem at all. It's actually the whole point.
               | 
               | Following Saddam's botched invasion of Kuwait, the regime
               | was ordered to destroy it's WMD stockpile. The UN was
               | mandated to foresee Saddam's WMD programmes were
               | destroyed. Saddam spent the following years outright
               | preventing the UN to do any form of verification, and
               | went to the extent of outright antagonizing them.
               | 
               | So you reach a point where a totalitarian regime with a
               | long and proven track record of developing and using WMDs
               | refuses to show it got rid of it's WMDs. How can you tell
               | if they still have it if they actively prevent the UN
               | from checking?
               | 
               | You instead receive intel that suggests Saddam is indeed
               | not only stockpiling WMDs but also actively developing
               | them.
               | 
               | Do you think it's unreasonable to enforce the decision?
               | 
               | It's tempting to look back and take the simplistic and
               | ignorant path of saying "there were no WMDs". This
               | however denies all facts and state of affairs. In fact,
               | the whole WMD talk is a red herring.
        
               | dreghgh wrote:
               | "Yes, we did lie. But in hindsight, our lie did not
               | affect anyone's decision making. The truthful part by
               | itself was enough to convince everyone who was
               | convinced."
        
             | rsingel wrote:
             | They had jack. Zero. Nada.
             | 
             | It was ginned up BS that led to the worst foreign policy
             | blunder in 100 years, directly creating ISIS, deaths of
             | 500k Iraqis and kicking off the migrant crisis.
        
               | stickfigure wrote:
               | The Kurds would beg to differ.
        
               | jeromegv wrote:
               | The same Kurds the US government fucked over in Syria?
        
               | ImJamal wrote:
               | Why does it matter if the US screwed them?
        
               | ImJamal wrote:
               | > They had jack. Zero. Nada.
               | 
               | > It was ginned up BS
               | 
               | This is just not true. You can view the documents on
               | wikileaks and other organizations.
               | 
               | > that led to the worst foreign policy blunder in 100
               | years, directly creating ISIS, deaths of 500k Iraqis and
               | kicking off the migrant crisis.
               | 
               | Perhaps, but completely irrelevant to whether or not they
               | had WMD.
               | 
               | I don't get why people who are on the right side of this
               | refuse to admit this.
        
               | lIl-IIIl wrote:
               | Wikipedia says they had no WMDs: https://en.m.wikipedia.o
               | rg/wiki/Iraq_and_weapons_of_mass_des....
               | 
               | What are these documents you are referring to?
        
               | ImJamal wrote:
               | https://www.wired.com/2010/10/wikileaks-show-wmd-hunt-
               | contin...
               | 
               | Some of the chemicals qualified as WMD. Almost none of
               | them were properly stored and weren't usable, but a
               | little bit were usable.
               | 
               | Also, I'm not making the claim they were trying to make
               | new ones, just that they had some.
        
               | rsingel wrote:
               | The U.S. didn't launch a war over whether there were some
               | leftovers from the war vs Iran.
               | 
               | It was about ongoing programs, including a whole bunch of
               | horse droppings about yellowcake uranium enrichment.
               | 
               | Pedantically saying but _there_ were some old shells of
               | gas misses the _entire_ point.
               | 
               | The US ginned up a war on false pretenses, leading to
               | millions dying.
               | 
               | Your _um actually_ on some trivia ain 't helpful or
               | interesting
        
               | ImJamal wrote:
               | You are going off topic. I was only addressing the false
               | claim that they did not have WMDs. They very much did. I
               | am not making any statements on if we should have gotten
               | involved, if there were false pretenses or anything like
               | that.
               | 
               | I don't get why people who are so opposed to the war are
               | the ones who can't admit they actually did have WMD.
               | Making these false claims just makes it look like we, who
               | were opposed to the war, are the liars.
        
             | samrus wrote:
             | youre still falling for it? these guys knew exactly what
             | they were doing when they said WMDs; they meant nukes and
             | to exploit post 9/11 fears. then they moved the goalposts
             | after their lie was discovered to make bombs "WMDs"
        
               | matt-attack wrote:
               | What was the real motivation?
        
               | ImJamal wrote:
               | I know they meant nukes. Both Bush and Netanyahu
               | explicitly said nukes. I am strictly talking about
               | potential perjury. If in official testimonies they only
               | said WMD then they did not commit perjury.
        
           | NekkoDroid wrote:
           | > Fox news should be banned like RT for being a foreign
           | mouthpiece.
           | 
           | You forget that it is also US state media. Republicans would
           | be banning their own version of RT.
        
             | qeternity wrote:
             | People really need to stop glossing over the very real
             | differences between state controlled media, and media that
             | you think is aligned with a certain political group.
             | 
             | You can believe Fox News is the worst entity in human
             | history, but Fox News is not RT.
        
             | zorobo wrote:
             | Fox News is not a problem as long as there are other voices
             | in the media. Actually the "other voices" as more numerous.
             | The GP has a problem with plurality of opinions and media.
        
           | D-Coder wrote:
           | "Perjure"? Was he testifying under oath?
        
             | mynameisash wrote:
             | "Providing a false statement to Congress is a crime,
             | regardless of whether you are under oath."[0]
             | 
             | [0] https://www.hklaw.com/en/insights/publications/2019/04/
             | five-...
        
               | usr1106 wrote:
               | If lying were a crime, Trump would never be released from
               | jail again.
        
               | YPPH wrote:
               | The US has no business attempting to enforce domestic law
               | on foreign leaders present in the country under
               | diplomatic immunity.
        
           | benrutter wrote:
           | > Isn't that grounds for arrest?
           | 
           | Maybe, but worth saying the ICC _have_ issued a warrant for
           | Netanyahu for war crimes. The reason he hasn 't been arrested
           | is:
           | 
           | - The ICC is just a court, not a police department. Only
           | countries have those, and while Netanyahu is in Israel, his
           | own police probably won't arrest him.
           | 
           | - Authoritarian governments like Trump, Orban, Putin are
           | actively undermining the ICC, which makes enforcement even
           | less likely.
        
             | birn559 wrote:
             | I believe no US administration ever acknowledged the ICC.
             | By the way, the German chancellor just said he wouldn't
             | arrest Netanyahu if he came to Germany.
             | 
             | It's not just a Trump thing.
        
               | throw310822 wrote:
               | If there is a nation that cannot be expected to act with
               | equanimity in regards to Israel, that's Germany. Nothing
               | to do with the legitimacy of the ICC, that Germany has
               | always recognised.
        
               | vasco wrote:
               | Of course the US has acknowledged the ICC.
               | 
               | In 2002 on the heels of 9/11 George W Bush signed
               | https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/American_Service-
               | Members%27_... into law, also known as Hague Invasion
               | Act, specifically acknowledging the ICC in the clearest
               | of ways.
        
               | mongol wrote:
               | Is this something the German chancellor can say? In
               | countries with an independent judiciary, this is a matter
               | for prosecutors, police and courts.
        
               | mr_toad wrote:
               | In most countries state prosecutors are directly
               | controlled by the executive. The US is a bit of an
               | anomaly in having semi-independent elected prosecutors.
               | The government wouldn't normally get directly involved -
               | the optics are terrible - but in high profile political
               | cases they will.
        
             | jahewson wrote:
             | Why should anybody care what some upstarts with zero moral
             | authority at the ICC think? Nobody voted for them.
        
               | normie3000 wrote:
               | > Nobody voted for them.
               | 
               | How is that relevant? Is an elected judiciary
               | demonstrably more objective at interpreting law?
        
               | goatlover wrote:
               | Judges aren't representatives, they exist to interpret
               | the law.
        
           | browningstreet wrote:
           | FWIW Jon Stewart covered it quite well In Mondays episodes
           | with clips. Lots of clips. But I completely agree with
           | respect to mainstream news outlets. .
        
           | jama211 wrote:
           | I would've thought all the war crimes and genociding would've
           | been enough but hey here we are...
        
         | shmoe wrote:
         | From what I read, they likely still couldn't penetrate the
         | halls at Fordow, which are about 260 feet underground and
         | encased in 30000psi concrete. Did we even do anything there?
        
           | ruined wrote:
           | AP quoting Iranian officials reports no radiological
           | contamination, which suggests the facilities weren't
           | penetrated https://apnews.com/live/israel-iran-war-
           | updates#00000197-95a...
        
             | tptacek wrote:
             | You wouldn't expect significant radiological contamination
             | from bombing an HEU facility deep underground? This isn't
             | like exposed reactor core material.
        
               | siltcakes wrote:
               | This bombing was for show. The US did not use the
               | required munitions to destroy these targets. Not even
               | close.
        
               | margalabargala wrote:
               | They dropped 12 of the GBU-57s. What would you recommend?
        
               | sebmellen wrote:
               | 12 of those bunker busters in succession? High chance the
               | facilities really were destroyed.
        
               | firesteelrain wrote:
               | There are limited ways to destroy Fordow. US is only
               | country to possess them
        
               | cryptonector wrote:
               | They do have reactors though, do they not? Hitting the
               | spent fuel pools and/or the reactors would produce
               | detectable radioactive contamination. The HEU? Not so
               | much as its half-life is 700 million years, and the stuff
               | is dense and will quickly settle down.
        
               | adastra22 wrote:
               | Why would they have reactors? This is uranium enrichment,
               | not plutonium production.
        
               | cryptonector wrote:
               | Why would they not have reactors? Plutonium bombs are
               | more efficient than uranium bombs, so of course they
               | should want to make some plutonium. Remember, they claim
               | they need HEU for civilian reactors.
        
             | jandrewrogers wrote:
             | That does not follow. It is not like it is an active
             | reactor. There is no reason there should be significant
             | radiological contamination.
        
               | simonh wrote:
               | The facility enriches Uranium hexafluoride gas.
        
               | cryptonector wrote:
               | With a half-life between 700 million years (for U-235)
               | and 4 billion years (for U-238). And it's dense stuff
               | that will immediately settle on the ground. You're not
               | going to detect it from afar.
        
           | tus666 wrote:
           | 260ft is around 79m. The bombs can penetrate around 60m of
           | concrete. So one bomb, probably not, but they are able to
           | follow each other in quick succession meaning 2 or three
           | should be able to do the job quite easily, with accurate GPS
           | positioning.
        
             | shmoe wrote:
             | ahh.. in my mind it was multiple hits spread over an area.
             | This does make more sense.
        
             | margalabargala wrote:
             | Media is reporting that 12 were dropped on Fordow
        
             | jen729w wrote:
             | Also, surely - I have no expertise - but you don't need to
             | totally destroy the bunker to render the operation
             | basically dead, right?
             | 
             | The land, roads, ingress points, elevators, security,
             | _everything_ around here is now FUBAR. Okay so you didn 't
             | "destroy the bunker", but how many years until it's
             | functional again?
        
             | sdenton4 wrote:
             | The bombs don't dig a hole, removing all matter for the
             | next bomb to dig its way deeper...
        
               | jandrewrogers wrote:
               | The point is not to dig a hole. Penetration depth is a
               | function of compression strength of the medium. Every
               | bomb leaves a path of debris in its wake with negligible
               | compression strength that subsequent bombs can pass
               | through before expending their energy.
        
               | missedthecue wrote:
               | But they compact the material beneath the explosion.
        
               | jandrewrogers wrote:
               | That does not materially add to compression strength.
        
             | missedthecue wrote:
             | They can penetrate 60m of soil. They cannot penetrate 60m
             | of concrete. Reinforced concrete at about 5000psi would
             | only get penetration of 8-15m.
             | 
             | The facility is beneath 80m of limestone which in the Qom
             | formation is roughly equivalent to about 5000psi concrete.
             | 
             | Beneath the limestone, sits the facility itself which is
             | encased in high performance concrete. So these bombs need
             | to pen 80m of 5000psi material and then a unknown depth of
             | high performance concrete.
        
               | reissbaker wrote:
               | There is no public information about what kind of
               | material 60m refers to, and the best guesses of
               | reinforced concrete are 18m.
               | https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/GBU-57A/B_MOP While a
               | single bomb would be insufficient, you don't need _that_
               | many to get to 80m.
               | 
               | And US military assets are often much more powerful than
               | publicly advertised...
        
               | missedthecue wrote:
               | A bomb penetrating 18m of reinforced concrete doesn't
               | excavate 18m of concrete. It would weaken it by some
               | percentage through fractures and overpressure but you'll
               | need to pen it again with the second bomb.
        
               | dontTREATonme wrote:
               | They dropped six.
        
               | saberience wrote:
               | Six spread across three sites, two on each site. I highly
               | doubt the deepest site is out of commission.
        
               | kcplate wrote:
               | According to the pentagon briefing this morning they
               | dropped 14. News is reporting that it was in 3 specific
               | locations and they were dropped successively. Assuming
               | most detonated successfully, that much specialized
               | ordinance did some damage. This bomb was _specifically
               | designed_ for this very purpose and you have to realize
               | that capabilities that are reported are probably pretty
               | conservative vs what the bomb is actually capable of
               | doing.
               | 
               | I know a bunch of armchair generals on here are
               | speculating that this was ineffective, but time will
               | tell.
        
               | trogdor wrote:
               | > you have to realize that capabilities that are reported
               | are probably pretty conservative vs what the bomb is
               | actually capable of doing
               | 
               | Why do you believe that to be true?
        
               | kcplate wrote:
               | Because it's _always_ the case with the US military
               | equipment capabilities that full capability is never
               | disclosed. What possible reason would the military have
               | in divulging actual specs?
               | 
               | Military: We can penetrate up to 200 feet with this new
               | bunker buster bomb that we spent a billion dollars
               | on...specifically for this site and some sites in North
               | Korea.
               | 
               | Enemy: Build the bunker at 300 feet, I hear their best
               | bunker buster is only effective to 200 feet.
               | 
               | Military: Damn, foiled again!
        
             | 400thecat wrote:
             | you don't actually need to completely destroy all the
             | underground levels in Fordow. It is enough to cause enough
             | damage so that the stored uranium contaminates the site,
             | while being sealed from the outside world under the
             | collapsed site.
        
               | adastra22 wrote:
               | There is uranium stored there. It was moved out weeks
               | ago.
        
               | AnimalMuppet wrote:
               | > It was moved out weeks ago.
               | 
               | Not saying you're wrong, but... source?
               | 
               | And, if so, where was it moved to?
        
               | adastra22 wrote:
               | Only Iran knows.
               | 
               | https://www.jpost.com/israel-news/article-858619
        
             | lonelyasacloud wrote:
             | There were an estimated twenty of these bombs in existence
             | before the bombing; very little head room for throwing more
             | of them down the hole if they haven't done the job.
        
           | crystal_revenge wrote:
           | Which is precisely what makes the calculus of this so
           | dangerous, something I don't think many people understand.
           | 
           | Iran isn't actually a nation of pure evil, they are looking
           | out for their own interests and on any given Sunday, are not
           | particularly interested in starting a nuclear conflict. At
           | the same time, understandably, their adversaries are not
           | particularly interested in them having that option.
           | 
           | The risk is when they are backed into a corner where using a
           | nuclear weapon increasingly makes sense. In this case, if you
           | bomb Fordow and _can_ completely eradicate the nuclear
           | weapons, you do eliminate the immediate nuclear risk (though
           | not without creating a slew of new problems to deal with).
           | But, if you _fail_ you have now backed them into a corner
           | where this might become an increasingly reasonable option.
           | 
           | Either way the events of today are very likely to unfold in
           | ways that forever change not only the dynamics of the middle
           | east but global politics as a whole.
        
             | Ancapistani wrote:
             | This is a great comment IMO :)
             | 
             | > Iran isn't actually a nation of pure evil, they are
             | looking out for their own interests
             | 
             | Exactly. I do my best to consider them an "adversary", not
             | an "enemy" for just that reason.
             | 
             | > The risk is when they are backed into a corner where
             | using a nuclear weapon increasingly makes sense.
             | 
             | I'd argue there are two risks: one is that this puts Iran
             | in a position where, if the regime survives, they will feel
             | (and rightfully so) that the only way to secure their
             | position is to possess them.
             | 
             | It also makes the same statement to _other_ countries in
             | similar positions.
             | 
             | I don't think we have a better option, sadly, but it _is_ a
             | consequence of this action.
             | 
             | Also, I don't think this makes a rational case for _use_.
             | For possession, yes. For threatening to use them under
             | certain conditions, yes - but the only rational use case
             | for deploying nuclear weapons is if your opponent has
             | already done the same. This became the case when the
             | thermonuclear bomb was invented.
        
               | z2 wrote:
               | In the region, it feels like Saudi Arabia and Turkey are
               | going to be watching this very closely closely.
        
               | Ancapistani wrote:
               | KSA has been slowly coming around for the past decade or
               | so. Trump's recent visit -- domestic optics aside --
               | confirmed and strengthened that.
               | 
               | Turkey/Turkiye has been going the other direction.
               | They're not totally off the reservation, but Erdogan
               | isn't exactly in NATO's inner circle personally.
        
               | rexer wrote:
               | Do you think Iran will have nukes in the near (20 years,
               | just to put a number) term? Your position really only
               | makes sense if that's not the case. By whatever means,
               | the goal now seems to be to prevent that.
               | 
               | > I don't think we have a better option
               | 
               | I'd love help getting on board with this
        
               | Ancapistani wrote:
               | The plan we've committed to now is to prevent it.
               | 
               | If we fail, there's still the hope that other commenters
               | here are right, and Iran _isn 't_ intent on using them
               | offensively. If so, then Iran itself will be safe from
               | this sort of attack.
               | 
               | ... but it will also be clear to every other that the
               | only way to be secure from Western military intervention
               | is to possess nuclear weapons. There will be a precedent
               | of a country acquiring them despite Western demands and
               | surviving. This will lead to a world where proliferation
               | is rampant, but not necessarily one where their use is no
               | longer taboo as it is today.
        
               | seadan83 wrote:
               | > There will be a precedent of a country acquiring them
               | despite Western demands and surviving.
               | 
               | Like North Korea?
        
               | Ancapistani wrote:
               | Correct.
               | 
               | And like Ukraine (conversely).
        
               | tonyhart7 wrote:
               | I mean 20 years ago, mossad literally destroy their
               | nuclear program using Stuxnet
               | 
               | 20 years is reasonable time to rebuild
        
               | cryptonector wrote:
               | > Do you think Iran will have nukes in the near (20
               | years, just to put a number) term?
               | 
               | If they managed to get enough of their HEU and any
               | reactor spent fuel out of Fordo and elsewhere into
               | locations we don't know about where they happen to have
               | previously built backup facilities then they could have
               | them very quickly. Hopefully a) they didn't build backup
               | facilities, and b) didn't get a change to spirit away the
               | materials w/o us noticing.
        
               | 15155 wrote:
               | https://www.twz.com/wp-
               | content/uploads/2025/06/250619-Fordo-...
               | 
               | If commercial satellite photography can keep an eye on
               | the movement of trucks in this area, it's probably safe
               | to assume that spy satellites can too.
        
               | firesteelrain wrote:
               | " the regime survives, they will feel (and rightfully so)
               | that the only way to secure their position is to possess
               | them"
               | 
               | Which is why they likely were trying to possess them
               | before and the US and Israel felt the need to strike
        
               | simonh wrote:
               | The main problem is the Iranian regime's view that it is
               | their religious duty to destroy the state of Israel. This
               | is why they supply weapons to Hamas, Hizbullah, the
               | Houthis, and anyone who will attack Israel, and incite
               | them to do so.
               | 
               | They will not stop, and they can't be negotiated with on
               | this, again because they see it as a religious duty.
        
               | samrus wrote:
               | i think this line of reasoning is just falling for both
               | iran's and america's propaganda
               | 
               | they use theology for political mandate and to further
               | their goals. their goals are fundamentally opposed to
               | israel's existence and go against america's interests in
               | the region but they are geopolitical goals wrapped in
               | theological wrapping paper, not mad ravings. no more than
               | israel's "promised land" and america's "christian duty"
               | are
               | 
               | this dehumanization is only going to lead to US boots on
               | the ground and iran becoming an even worse
               | vietnam/afghanistan. the US needs to bring iran down like
               | the soviets were brought down; from the inside. this
               | invading and sabre rattling hasnt worked before and wont
               | work now
        
               | disgruntledphd2 wrote:
               | Ok if this is a problem, then surely the ministers in the
               | Israeli government are equally problematic given that
               | they want to annex Gaza and the West Bank?
               | 
               | If you disagree can you help me understand the difference
               | between these issues?
        
               | K0balt wrote:
               | Ukraine, and now Iran, have made one thing abundantly
               | clear to the world: if you want to have any actual
               | sovereignty on the world stage, you must have nuclear
               | weapons. Otherwise you are merely waiting for another
               | nation to find an excuse to violate your borders.
               | 
               | Every country in the world with well organized military
               | is right now working on plans to acquire a nuclear
               | arsenal either by proxy or by way of a domestic nuclear
               | program. That is the legacy of this strike. It puts the
               | point at the end of the exclamation that was Ukraine.
               | 
               | The seeds of a new era of proliferation have been sown,
               | and our children will reap the rewards.
               | 
               | There are now ways to purify uranium much more cost
               | effectively and in better secrecy that centrifuges. Small
               | labs can do it effectively now, and a massively
               | distributed effort would not only make it possible to
               | achieve without needing to buy restricted equipment, it
               | also would make it nearly impossible to disrupt
               | militarily.
               | 
               | You could just open source a design and let the market do
               | the work. It's of course a terrible idea, which would
               | lead to explosive proliferation and lots of cancer, but
               | it would work. The technical part is challenging but not
               | outside of the reach of serious hobby level efforts.
               | 
               | I will be surprised if we don't start to see something
               | along these lines cropping up all over the place soon.
               | It's a natural progression of several technologies that
               | have become vastly more economical and accessible as time
               | goes on.
        
               | jopsen wrote:
               | > Every country in the world with well organized military
               | is right now working on plans to acquire a nuclear
               | arsenal..
               | 
               | Maybe, but the US and Israel also just demonstrated that
               | Russian air defense assets (as employed in Iran) can be
               | worthless.
               | 
               | The conflict does make me think the F35 might not be that
               | bad. Granted who knows how Israel got air superiority?
        
               | cryptonector wrote:
               | > It also makes the same statement to other countries in
               | similar positions.
               | 
               | We've already seen that with North Korea and Libya. NK
               | got to having them before we could stop them. Libya gave
               | up its nuclear program (which is how we learned about
               | Iran's), and we staged a revolution there and regime
               | change.
        
             | lostlogin wrote:
             | Is there a good write up somewhere on what a nuclear Iran
             | would mean?
             | 
             | I don't wish for more nuclear weapons, but to date, the
             | states with them, usually (a nice apply word) don't use
             | them.
        
               | bentobean wrote:
               | > It is the mission of the Islamic Republic of Iran to
               | erase Israel from the map of the region. -- Ali Khamenei
               | 
               | Does that sound like someone who should have a nuclear
               | arsenal?
        
               | lostlogin wrote:
               | I agree. But also, are the words and actions of Russia,
               | China, North Korea, Israel and the US (and the rest of
               | the nuclear club) the sort you think ideal?
               | 
               | That the US decides who can have them is darkly
               | hilariously.
        
               | bentobean wrote:
               | Is the US perfect? Of course not. But considering the
               | alternatives, yes - I am glad the US can serve as the
               | arbiter.
        
               | chasd00 wrote:
               | I think it would mean nuclear weapons in the hands of
               | Hamas, hezbollah and other organizations who could use
               | them without a state/regime to blame. Iran could say "it
               | wasn't us, you can't prove anything" meanwhile city after
               | city in Israel is destroyed. Further, any action to
               | destroy Iran's stockpile would be met with a nuclear
               | response and the claim of self defense.
        
             | Invictus0 wrote:
             | This thinking is a perfect example of being too clever by
             | half. North Korea has nukes now because very smart people
             | were paralyzed by just this sort of abstract risk-
             | calculation thought exercises.
        
         | mrtksn wrote:
         | Let's hope that the destruction of facilities comes with the
         | regime change in Iran. otherwise it may have just given a brief
         | pause and further escalation.
         | 
         | If the regime survives, now Iranian people have a very good
         | reasons to ignore its shortcomings and tyranny and Do a proper
         | sacrifice. It's a natural resources rich nation of 90 million
         | people. If they want to get serious, they can get serious.
        
           | WaxProlix wrote:
           | Even if the regime doesn't survive, what's our track record
           | in Iranian regime change like? What are the chances people
           | there swallow their pride and roll over? If anything,
           | Khomeini is probably a moderate compared to a lot of what we
           | could end up with after 'regime change' (lol)
        
             | mrtksn wrote:
             | I guess it's all about how it's handled afterwards. Germany
             | and Japan have become huge US allies after some proper
             | bombings.
             | 
             | Just recently Trump tried to troll the Germany's leader for
             | it and only got a "Thank you for defeating us".
             | 
             | The truth is that Iran's regime is indeed a very shitty one
             | and a lot of people have grievances with it but the problem
             | is, this is about Israel and they are not any better and
             | didn't stand at a higher moral ground with their illegal
             | occupation and actions that many consider genocidal.
        
               | bigyabai wrote:
               | > The truth is that Iran's regime is indeed a very shitty
               | one
               | 
               | Relative to their last, America-backed regime? I don't
               | think you're looking at this from an Iranian perspective
               | at all.
        
               | mrtksn wrote:
               | You can tell its a shitty one when a resource rich nation
               | don't prosper.
        
               | catlifeonmars wrote:
               | The number of resource rich nations that do prosper are
               | few and far between. It's more the exception than the
               | rule.
        
               | SauciestGNU wrote:
               | I would be very interested in hearing an Iranian
               | perspective on how daily life changed for people when the
               | Islamic Republic deposed Pahlavi.
        
               | simonh wrote:
               | The regime is spectacularly unpopular with the majority
               | of Iranians.
        
               | SllX wrote:
               | I get this a lot from a guy I do trust, and his old man
               | is an Iranian immigrant, but I also recognize my sources
               | are very biased against the regime.
               | 
               | Is there any good reporting out there or sentiment
               | analysis that can show this? Or is it all word of mouth
               | on the Internet? It's okay if there is nothing, but I'd
               | feel a lot better if there was something substantial to
               | back this up too.
        
               | birn559 wrote:
               | Look up the demonstrations in Iran within the last ten
               | years and/or since 2022.
        
               | yongjik wrote:
               | > some proper bombings
               | 
               | and a war that killed 400,000 Americans.
               | 
               | You want to repeat that history?
        
               | theonething wrote:
               | Here's some history I don't want to repeat:
               | 
               | 1939, Nazi Germany starts fucking around and nobody does
               | anything about it and then we have WWII on our hands.
               | 
               | You've totally missed the point. It's precisely because
               | we didn't "properly" bomb Germany to stop that first
               | invasion of Poland, that WWII happened and we lost
               | 400,000 Americans, 6 million Jews etc.
        
               | stickfigure wrote:
               | The only thing this parent got wrong is the dates.
               | Historians seem to generally think that Hitler's regime
               | would have collapsed if the West had stood up to:
               | 
               | * The militarization of the Rhineland in 1936
               | 
               | * The Anschluss with Austria in March 1938
               | 
               | * The annexation of the Sudetenland (and the rest of
               | Czechoslovakia) in October 1938
               | 
               | The German army was weak in the 1930s and his generals
               | very hesitant. Hitler's "reckless" successes gave him
               | credibility and power.
               | 
               | Apparently Hitler was genuinely surprised when the west
               | declared war after the invasion of Poland. He expected
               | the cowardly West to roll over again.
               | 
               | I recommend Childers' "World War II: A Military and
               | Social History" if you're into this kind of thing.
        
               | herewulf wrote:
               | Historians seem to generally think that Hitler's regime
               | never would have existed if the West had not bent Germany
               | over a barrel in 1918 and immediately after.
               | 
               | I mean, if we're going to ruminate over alternate
               | timelines why fast forward to the 1930s..?
        
               | stickfigure wrote:
               | Correct. The western Allies took that lesson to heart at
               | the end of WW2 and rebuilt Germany and Japan. It's almost
               | like we can learn from history!
        
               | corimaith wrote:
               | Not exactly, it was rather that the Treaty of Versailles
               | was painful enough to cause resentment but wasn't harsh
               | enough to cripple Germany. Even so, Weimar Germany
               | managed to stabilize the situation for a decade or so,
               | it's only with the Great Depression that finally broke
               | the Republic's back (and even then, there were all sorts
               | of political shenanigans that could have been manuvered
               | better).
               | 
               | Furthermore, the foreign policy of the Nazis was informed
               | more by their ideological myths than external events.
               | After all, the Nazis admired the Great Imperialist Powers
               | like the British Empire as part of the "Aryan Race".
               | Their enmity was directed at Eastern Europe and the
               | Communists, which had little to do with the enactment of
               | post-war reparations on Germany.
        
               | corimaith wrote:
               | There is alot of paralllels between the mindset of the
               | populace then and today, especially in this thread that
               | enabled Hitler's confidence. The famous Oxford Union
               | "King and Country Debate" in 1933 declared with 275 for
               | and 153 against that "This House under no circumstances
               | would fight for King and Country". It was stated to have
               | a tremendous impression of Hitler's decision-making when
               | generals pushed back against his aggresive actions, and
               | his bluff was rewarded well.
               | 
               | Well, skip forward in 2023 and here we are again...
               | 
               | https://cherwell.org/2023/05/28/oxford-union-votes-not-
               | to-fi...
        
               | Hikikomori wrote:
               | So we should bomb Israel now as they're fucking around?
        
               | 7952 wrote:
               | I think the post war political movement in America that
               | produced the Martial Plan was exceptional. The situation
               | now in terms of institutions, leadership and doctrine is
               | nothing like that. It is difficult to believe that
               | America of today could help a country in that way.
               | Accountability is too fractured. Profiteering has become
               | a way of life. And fundamentalism is too strong.
        
             | jvm___ wrote:
             | What are the chances that the peaceful, think it through,
             | be reasonable crowd is ready to organize the next regime.
             | Or maybe the hotheads with guns are ready to shoot first
             | aim later.
             | 
             | Perhaps forcing regime changes on other countries shouldn't
             | be a quick decision.
        
             | devcpp wrote:
             | Saying "Khomeini" on current day Iran casts a large doubt
             | on how much you know on the topic.
        
               | levanten wrote:
               | He is asking a valid question. Experts on the issue also
               | warn that there is no guarantee that what replaces the
               | current regime would be any more amenable.
        
               | senderista wrote:
               | See also: Russia
        
               | apparent wrote:
               | Yes, but that name refers to a leader from decades ago.
               | There is a similar-named leader today, but people who
               | conflate the two tend not to be well-informed on the
               | topic.
        
           | CommanderData wrote:
           | Regime change is what the US and Israel has been doing for
           | the last 40 years in the middle east.
           | 
           | That is literally the ultimate ambition of this war.
           | 
           | There's a long list of middle eastern countries where we've
           | installed our stooges.
        
             | jordanb wrote:
             | I'm sure if we keep trying we'll get it right eventually.
        
               | lazide wrote:
               | Bombings will continue until morale improves?
        
               | bravesoul2 wrote:
               | The plan is working as intended I think. They are not
               | optimising for humanity.
        
             | mahkeiro wrote:
             | They don't care about the regime, they only want it to be
             | aligned with the US and Israel. The Saudi absolute monarchy
             | regime (something that is way worst than the Iranian one)
             | that is directly coming from middle ages, doesn't get the
             | same journalistic treatment in the US. Women rights in Iran
             | are lightyears ahead of what is happening in Saudi Arabia.
             | But who cares? Talking about Iran regime change only is
             | pure hypocrisy when your best friend in the region can kill
             | anyone by just deciding it.
        
               | reissbaker wrote:
               | Actually, Saudi Arabia doesn't beat woman to death for
               | not wearing a hijab (although they're not great either).
               | Saudi is ranked 56 on the Gender Inequality Index,
               | whereas Iran is 113.
               | https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gender_Inequality_Index
        
               | mahkeiro wrote:
               | No but talking badly of the royal family will get you
               | executed: https://cpj.org/2025/06/saudi-arabia-executes-
               | journalist-tur...
        
               | reissbaker wrote:
               | You claimed "women's rights in Iran are lightyears ahead
               | of Saudi Arabia."
               | 
               | And Iran executes plenty of journalists too.
        
               | koevet wrote:
               | Saudi Arabia has killed and dismembered a journalist in
               | their own embassy in Istambul, Jamal Khashoggi.
        
               | mahkeiro wrote:
               | 3 years ago Saudi Arabia set into its law (on the
               | international women's day) that a male relative always
               | have control on a woman. A few years ago only, women were
               | allowed to drive but as of today they are very few female
               | drivers. But that's not the point, the point is the
               | hypocrisy to point at a political regime because he his
               | not aligned with your views while having as a best friend
               | the worst absolute monarchy.
        
               | reissbaker wrote:
               | #56 vs #113. They're both bad, but one is worse, and
               | famously murders women for showing their hair. And that's
               | Iran.
        
               | t-3 wrote:
               | You can find many videos of people walking around cities
               | in Iran - not only are plenty of women not covering their
               | hair, there's plenty of dyed hair too. Dress is a bit
               | more conservative than western countries, but not by
               | much, and women are obviously free - and feel safe - to
               | leave the house unescorted. Iran has liberalized a _lot_
               | compared to the post-revolutionary period.
        
               | reissbaker wrote:
               | Mahsa Amini was famously beaten to death by Iran's
               | morality police in 2022 for the crime of not wearing a
               | hijab. Even modern-day Iran is incredibly oppressive to
               | women, and is currently ranked #113 on the Gender
               | Inequality Index.
        
               | codethief wrote:
               | > A few years ago only, women were allowed to drive but
               | as of today they are very few female drivers.
               | 
               | Maybe. But overall Saudi Arabia has been undergoing
               | pretty dramatic changes in recent years: Women can now
               | drive, are no longer required to wear a hijab, are
               | allowed to work, can meet with male friends/non-relatives
               | without the police stopping them, etc. Yes, it's still a
               | far cry from what women are allowed to do in western
               | countries, and absolute change is still slow, but
               | relatively speaking it's still quite impressive and gives
               | me (and apparently people there) hope.
               | 
               | Source: I was in Saudi and talked to people.
        
               | tbrownaw wrote:
               | > _They don't care about the regime, they only want it to
               | be aligned with the US and Israel._
               | 
               | So they want to either change the regime or change the
               | regime, and don't much care which one?
        
             | YZF wrote:
             | Israel hasn't really engaged in regime change. If anything
             | the opposite. There was a single failed attempt to get the
             | Christians into power in Lebanon. But mostly sort of the
             | devil I know. We have Hussein in Jordan. We had Assad in
             | Syria. Egypt had its own turmoils but not much Israeli
             | involvement. The PA and Hamas were also viewed as a stabler
             | alternative to chaos. Saudi and the emirates pretty stable.
             | Turkey (not quite middle east but whatever) also have their
             | internal turmoil. Iran has been stable as well.
        
               | stevenwoo wrote:
               | Israel helped strengthen Hamas to make Palestine
               | Authority ( who came close to negotiating peace ) weak.
               | https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Israeli_support_for_Hamas
        
               | YZF wrote:
               | This is true but that happened mostly after Hamas already
               | took Gaza. Israel would have greatly preferred for the PA
               | to control Gaza. The regime change in this case was done
               | by the Palestinians themselves. The Israeli right wing
               | did to some extent strengthen the division once it was in
               | place. The Wikipedia article reads like a propaganda
               | piece and I would not trust it at all. I've lived in
               | Israel through this period so I have a pretty good first
               | hand knowledge/experience of the events.
               | 
               | The PA didn't really come close to negotiating peace and
               | given Hamas were not able to. See Hamas' suicide bombing
               | campaign during the Oslo peace process. The PA, somewhat
               | as a response to Israeli policy, decided to pursue trying
               | to force Israel to yield via a combination of armed and
               | political struggle and not negotiate with it. Strangely
               | enough security cooperation did continue throughout (and
               | the PA is basically supported by the IDF otherwise it
               | would likely have been toppled). This all happened after
               | the Oslo peace process collpased due to Hamas.
        
               | Hikikomori wrote:
               | Bush pushed for an election as he wanted to have solved
               | the middle east situation before his presidency was over,
               | against both Israel and PAs wishes. Then Hamas won and
               | Bush again pushed PA to do a coup which failed and PA was
               | kicked out of Gaza.
        
           | llmthrow103 wrote:
           | You think America can occupy a country as big land-wise as
           | Iran with a population approaching 100 million and an actual
           | military?
           | 
           | This is more likely to be the end of the American empire than
           | an actual change in Iran.
        
             | djfivyvusn wrote:
             | At least 60% of the 90 million are closet Christians or
             | atheists in a country where you get the death penalty for
             | renouncing islam.
             | 
             | You think we need to occupy them? This isn't Iraq.
        
               | jordanb wrote:
               | Well in that case I'm sure they're totally cool with us
               | bombing them and look forward to being greeted as
               | liberators.
        
               | adgjlsfhk1 wrote:
               | I'm pretty sure that's what the bush crowd was saying
               | about Iraq too
        
               | serf wrote:
               | it wasn't the 'Bush crowd'; it was everyone but a few
               | dissenting critical journalists.[0][1]
               | 
               | war and conflict are almost always bipartisan to some
               | degree.
               | 
               | [0]: https://www.huffpost.com/entry/the-reporting-team-
               | that-g_n_9... [1]:
               | https://www.foreignaffairs.com/iraq/journalism-press-
               | failed-...
        
               | soganess wrote:
               | 60%? Serious citation needed. The largest Christian
               | population in Iran are Armenians. There are far fewer
               | than 1 million Armenians in Iran. So unless you have
               | evidence for the claim that there are 50+ million
               | atheists in Iran, the number just defies belief.
               | 
               | I would be shocked if there were 50 million atheists in
               | America. Maybe if you included people who are spiritual
               | but do not believe directly in a god. Maybe I could
               | accept it then, but at that point, you are stretching the
               | definition of 'atheist' to its breaking point.
        
               | throw72838474 wrote:
               | Trump thinks regime change will happen instantly and
               | easily. Maybe he has secret source front NSA and CIA, who
               | track private messages of Iranians! 60% of Iranians are
               | secret christians. 38% are closeted gays!
               | 
               | A few bombs, everyone comes out of closet, unconditional
               | surrender, democracy, live happily ever after... Sounds
               | like American movie...
        
               | djfivyvusn wrote:
               | I guess I should have said non Muslim, I knew it was
               | around 60 though.
               | 
               | https://gamaan.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/09/GAMAAN-
               | Iran-Re...
        
               | dreghgh wrote:
               | Did you read the appendix? 85% of respondents have a
               | college degree, with the actual proportion in the
               | population being 28%.
               | 
               | This survey is heavily weighted towards emigres and
               | people who know emigres.
        
               | ryantgtg wrote:
               | Not arguing your point. Just thought I'd share that of
               | the emigres I know (big families that left starting in
               | the late 60s) all are either Christian or Zoorastrian (to
               | some degree). To them the Islamic conquest of Persia is
               | not old news!
        
               | selimthegrim wrote:
               | Not even any Bahais? I know plenty of emigres from the
               | 70s in the US (LA even) who are still culturally Shia and
               | observant
        
               | ryantgtg wrote:
               | Maybe! We mostly just discuss things like, "Do you want
               | more food? Take more food!"
        
               | Tika2234 wrote:
               | America allies, Saudi head chop more than Iran. And there
               | are 100K Jews in Iran and they get into parliament too.
               | Show me that in Israel. You got confused with Saudi and
               | Pakistan. Dont think 60% there Christian or atheist
               | there. Westrrn media is always BS. They got so many
               | wrongs since 2 deacdes ago, I read way less western stuff
               | these days. Otherwise my whole world view looks like
               | Marvel MCU and Tom Cruise with Arnie running around with
               | guns.
        
               | reissbaker wrote:
               | There many Jews in parliament in Israel!
               | 
               | (If you mean Muslims, or Arabs, there are plenty of those
               | in the Israeli parliament too.)
        
               | loandbehold wrote:
               | Around 20% if Israeli parliament is Arab which is about
               | the same as percentage of Israelis who are Arab.
        
               | sir0010010 wrote:
               | Your numbers are way off: there are between 10k and 20k
               | Jews in Iran. There are also 5 parliament seats in
               | Iranian parliament (out of 290 members) that are reserved
               | for religious minorities, of which two seats are for
               | Armenians, one for Syrians, one for Jews and one for
               | Zoroastrians.
        
               | idiotsecant wrote:
               | It's like there's an echo from every other stupid poll-
               | raising middle east adventure we've ever gotten into.
               | 
               | This is a stupid war being waged by idiots against idiots
               | . Unfortunately none of those idiots calling the shots
               | will die, it'll be a bunch of kids who just made the
               | mistake of not being rich and powerful enough.
        
             | Tika2234 wrote:
             | It is ending a bit like Ming dynasty and Rome towards the
             | end. Corruptions rife everywhere. Leaders try to be
             | competent and yet ended making more mess. You can already
             | see China is doing 5nm. Best camera phone is Huawei. Best
             | EV in both variants models and quality and total volume
             | sales, BYD. Tesla get decimated. Even AI China is on par.
             | In terms of talents, you can see how well Americans read
             | and count. In 30 years time, you need to learn Chinese and
             | maybe Russian. I dont see America will be much viable pass
             | the next 30 years. If you get a Dem prez, the country will
             | be saturated with illegals. If you get JD, debrs will
             | spiral out of control while opening a warfront in the
             | middle east with Iran and China. This is basically empire
             | ending scenario.
        
               | idiotsecant wrote:
               | >If you get a Dem prez, the country will be saturated
               | with illegals
               | 
               | Is this, in your mind, how empires end? I'm not sure if
               | you've cracked a history book in a while, but immigrants
               | built this country. We are a country of immigrants. We
               | win when we get the hardest working, most
               | entrepreneurial, boldest and smartest people to come
               | here. Immigrants are no couch potatoes - on average they
               | work harder than American born citizens do by an order of
               | magnitude for way less pay.
        
               | stickfigure wrote:
               | In 30 years time there will be fewer Mandarin speakers
               | than there are today, and _far_ fewer Russian speakers.
               | This has nothing to do with Americans; four out of five
               | English speakers live in other countries. It 's the
               | consequence of Metcalf's Law in age of internet
               | communication, combined with obvious demographic trends.
        
             | YZF wrote:
             | The US has no desire or intent to occupy Iran. It would
             | take a year just to move enough forces to even contemplate
             | it. Iran is mountainous which makes this a lot harder than
             | Iraq.
             | 
             | It is also completely unnecessary. There are two options.
             | Either the current regime makes a "deal" or it's going to
             | get crippled to the point of irrelevance or removed.
             | 
             | Iran and Iraq are very different. Different culture, people
             | and history. It's also worth remembering Iran is not
             | homogeneous, only 61% of the population are Persians. There
             | are Azeri, there are Kurds and various other ethnic/region
             | minorities.
             | 
             | Iran is extremely vulnerable. It has internal issues,
             | constantly oppressing/suppressing its people. Its economy
             | is in terrible shape. Most of its economic engine can be
             | easily taken out (its main oil terminals). The bulk of its
             | military can be destroyed from the air, it has little
             | defensive or offensive capability. They know it.
        
               | dreghgh wrote:
               | I think what you are missing is how vulnerable the United
               | States and its allies are in the region.
               | 
               | There are much much softer targets than Tel Aviv, many of
               | which Iran has successfully attacked in the past.
               | 
               | The argument that the Iranian people hate their
               | autocratic government might be correct. But a symmetric
               | argument can be made about many of the regimes which work
               | with the United States. No one in those countries is
               | going to war with Iran to defend the US right to have
               | military bases in the Middle East.
        
               | dreghgh wrote:
               | One way of looking at last week's ballistic missile
               | attacks is that they were a way of demonstrating Iran's
               | ability to retaliate in the wider region.
               | 
               | If Ramat Gan is not safe, then the UAE's resorts and
               | airports, Saudi's oil processing facilities, the US
               | installations in Iraq and in the Gulf, etc are not even
               | remotely safe.
        
               | YZF wrote:
               | Israel reportedly took out >50% of the launchers. With
               | complete control of the air space a launcher becomes a
               | single use rather than its intended multiple use. The USA
               | can defend its positions with Aegis/THAAD and its
               | detection capabilities give early warning.
               | 
               | Israel has taken a lot of damage but relatively little
               | loss of life.
               | 
               | Iran would be foolish to expand the war and they know it.
               | They're not going to attack the UAE or Saudi. Iran's
               | bluff has been called.
        
               | samrus wrote:
               | well israel would, because israel's existance depends on
               | them.
               | 
               | from an israeli perspective, things cant be going better.
               | if the US gets pulled into invading iran, then their only
               | effective opponent in the world is vietnam'd. which is
               | great if your soldiers arent the ones dying to IEDs.
               | 
               | without iranian funding/management, Hamas shrivels up and
               | palestine is open to be ethnically cleansed. israel wins
               | a 3000 year old war, and only has to deal with sternly
               | worded letters from the UN for it.
        
               | 8note wrote:
               | > israel wins a 3000 year old war
               | 
               | against who? the persians beat the babylonian tyrants and
               | enabled the rebuilding of the temple way back when. Cyrus
               | is a messiah rather than ancient enemy
        
               | prox wrote:
               | Then wouldn't it be best to prop up groups on the inside?
               | Start with providing restricted airspaces to groups who
               | hate the regime, and let them be autonomous regions. That
               | wouldn't need any boots on the ground.
               | 
               | Say you give the Kurds their own part of Iran and help
               | protect their area could weaken the rest. I think there
               | is already such a deal in in Iraq afaik.
        
               | samrus wrote:
               | > or it's going to get crippled to the point of
               | irrelevance or removed.
               | 
               | how are you gonna do that without boots on the ground?
               | 
               | Trump talking about annexing canada made them go from
               | being sick of the liberal party becuase of trudeau to
               | swinging back around to supporting it to an upset victory
               | because they were the only ones standing up to america.
               | and thats america's closest ally, iran is their most
               | bitter foe
               | 
               | this is either gonna end any chance of cooling things off
               | with iran (and make them realize they need a nuclear
               | deterrent yesterday), or turn into another
               | vietnam/afghanistan
               | 
               | the regime was unpopular, the US could have collapsed
               | them slowly like they did the soviets, but instead they
               | let israel's "trust me bro" on nukes pull them into
               | another quagmire.
        
               | enaaem wrote:
               | So you are betting on a quick regime change? Perhaps a 3
               | day special military operation? What if that does not
               | happen?
        
               | YZF wrote:
               | Can't compare Ukraine, which is a democracy where the
               | government enjoys broad support, to Iran, which is a
               | dictatorship where 80% of the population wants the
               | government gone and rules by an iron fist and public
               | executions.
        
             | nirav72 wrote:
             | Don't think the current guy in the white house is much into
             | nation building. Also after Iraq and 20 years wasted in
             | Afghanistan - Americans are less likely to care about
             | rebuilding a country.
        
             | mrtksn wrote:
             | Well, its done now. All we can do is to hope for the better
             | outcome and ever more powerful ideological regime is not
             | the better outcome. Trump might just guaranteed that
             | though. He isn't good at this international relations and
             | peacemakings stuff.
        
             | samrus wrote:
             | i doubt israel cares. if they can get the US to invade iran
             | for them, then no matter what happens, their only effective
             | opponent is dismantled. you can definitely hope to
             | springboard that to regional dominance and guaranteeing
             | your existance
        
               | nxm wrote:
               | US is not interested in invading Iran
        
               | 8note wrote:
               | does that matter to whether the US invades Iran? as long
               | as the right price is paid in TrumpCoins, the US will do
               | whatever
        
               | chasd00 wrote:
               | This is true, no Americans have the desire to invade Iran
               | after Iraq and Afghanistan. If Trump goes in then the
               | next politician that runs on ending the invasion would
               | win in a landslide. Further, there's just nothing to
               | justify an invasion. Regime change or not, Iran's nuclear
               | program and militias can now be destroyed from the air
               | uncontested, why invade?
        
             | herewulf wrote:
             | No, it's damn near geographically impossible or would
             | require cooperation from countries who would be absolutely
             | be opposed to it, and the Pentagon knows it even the small
             | brained people in fancy suits in Washington don't.
        
             | georgeecollins wrote:
             | The US occupied Japan and West Germany after WW2.
             | Admittedly mostly with the support of local authorities.
             | But that was the US with a pop of ~133m and Japan with a
             | pop of ~70m. So yes, if the US had the political will it
             | could occupy Iran.
             | 
             | Does it have the political will? No way!
             | 
             | Michael Shurkin-- a former rand analyst and I strongly
             | recommend his podcast-- says that politicians say "there is
             | no military solution" when they mean there is no military
             | solution that people would politically support. The US
             | could do all sorts of things in Iran but the US people
             | would not accept the casualties or the human rights abuses.
        
             | pstuart wrote:
             | Well we had plenty of practice with Iraq and Afghanistan,
             | so we know what to do to turn these countries around! /s
        
           | petre wrote:
           | Sure. It's nice to hope though. The Iranian establishment is
           | even more rabid now.
        
           | Tika2234 wrote:
           | Why there is regime change there? You are watching fake news
           | projected by your own government for your bubble. The regime
           | now is way stronger. Their economy now is also significantly
           | bigger and stronger (hint: China). A fresh grad there can
           | find job in less than 2 weeks. Try that in UK or NY...even
           | 6mths would be atough endevour.
        
             | ReptileMan wrote:
             | Iran has smaller gdp than israel and 12 times it's
             | population. They are a delusional dwarf, and they beat and
             | blind women that refuse to wear headscarf. So I wouldn't
             | mind some dead and crippled clergy and IRGC as long as
             | there are no boots on the ground. Just kill the elites
             | until the population sorts the thing themselves.
        
               | koevet wrote:
               | Like in Lybia?
        
               | ReptileMan wrote:
               | Exactly. Libya is non threatening and doesn't sponsor
               | terrorism as of late. That the Libyans decided to fuck
               | things up internally doesn't change the fact that
               | externally it was a success.
        
               | disgruntledphd2 wrote:
               | Well if you ignore all the refugees and the messing up of
               | European politics for a decade then yeah it was ok.
               | 
               | Good ol US was fine though, if that's what you mean.
        
             | reissbaker wrote:
             | Actually, Iran's GDP peaked in 2012 and is currently 30%
             | lower than that peak. Nice try though.
        
           | riffraff wrote:
           | Can you think of a regime that was bombed by foreigners and
           | quickly fell?
           | 
           | I cannot. Ground occupation, yes. But afaict bombing just
           | reinforces the regime.
        
             | YZF wrote:
             | I don't think we have a historical precedence to what is
             | happening here. The closest would be Israel's attack on
             | Hezbollah which literally collapsed and led to the collapse
             | of the Syrian regime as well.
             | 
             | The Iranian regime is very centralized and with Israel and
             | the USA having air superiority and having penetrated it
             | completely from an intelligence perspective (see Israel's
             | perfect knowledge of the whereabouts of the previous chief
             | of staff and the newly appointed chief of staff) it's going
             | to be very hard for it to survive if a decision is made to
             | remove it. There are a handful of key people that once gone
             | there is not going to be any continuity.
             | 
             | The current regime is allowed to continue because of fear
             | of chaos if it is removed, not because there isn't a
             | capability to remove it.
        
               | birn559 wrote:
               | Sound like it's very realistic that Israel will target
               | the regime itself soon. I don't think the US will
               | actively support it, though.
        
               | samrus wrote:
               | people didnt think the US would support this bombing. the
               | "nothing ever happens" bet isnt looking good right now
        
               | arandomusername wrote:
               | Israel can't execute regime change by themselves, so US
               | will definitely get involved.
        
               | jeromegv wrote:
               | Syria regime changed was made by troops on the ground.
               | 
               | Again, no bombing campaigns led to a change of regime.
               | This theory is proven again and again
        
               | YZF wrote:
               | The troops on the ground were only able to act because
               | the regime has been weakened. But yes, someone in Iran
               | would need to somehow actively do something.
        
             | necklesspen wrote:
             | It didn't literally cause a regime change but the NATO
             | bombing of Yugoslavia was essentially the last nail in the
             | coffin for the Milosevic regime.
             | 
             | The key element is where the will of the people points -
             | Milosevic was already unpopular and the bombing further
             | united the people against him.
             | 
             | The few Iranians I know are against the regime, but I don't
             | know how the wider picture looks.
        
               | fakedang wrote:
               | According to my Iranian friends (even the most hardline
               | Ayatollah haters), most Iranians hate the regime, but
               | they'll rally behind them if boots land on the ground.
               | 
               | Many of them still look at the Iran-Iraq war with a shade
               | of Iranian patriotism (not sure there's a word to capture
               | that actual feeling of sad memories of losing family
               | members, coupled with a patriotic sense of duty).
               | 
               | The younger generation, not so much, since they didn't
               | have to live through that hell.
        
               | verzali wrote:
               | I find it hard to believe foreign intervention can do
               | anything other than rally support.
               | 
               | A lot of Americans deeply oppose Trump, but how many of
               | them would support a Chinese invasion with the express
               | objective of overthrowing him and installing a new
               | regime? I suspect very few, and instead you'd probably
               | get a backlash of support for Trump.
        
               | cultofmetatron wrote:
               | > The few Iranians I know are against the regime, but I
               | don't know how the wider picture looks.
               | 
               | my experience with Iranians I know are the same. the
               | regime is not partitularly liked by the Iranians but they
               | are no doubt united behind him now because (and for good
               | reason) they likely believe whoever the israelis would
               | appoint as the leader of Iran would be categorically
               | worse.
        
             | coffeebeqn wrote:
             | Not necessarily but this is also not the end of the
             | campaign. If Israel and US take out their ultimate
             | bargaining chip and have air supremacy then the room to
             | maneuver for the ayatollah is quite small. What happens
             | next inside Iran is anyone's guess. There have been
             | multiple waves of very large protests in the past five
             | years. What's stopping mossad from delivering rifles to
             | them from Syria or an airdrop at this point of escalation
        
             | 400thecat wrote:
             | Argentinian Junta fell after they lost the Falkland war in
             | 1982
        
               | herewulf wrote:
               | That was an external war initiated through a grave
               | miscalculation by the junta. Apples and oranges.
        
               | mupuff1234 wrote:
               | > through a grave miscalculation by the junta.
               | 
               | Sounds pretty similar to the current situation to me.
        
             | aksss wrote:
             | Japan
        
               | adastra22 wrote:
               | Okinawa and all those pacific island, not to mention
               | China and south east Asia.
        
               | herewulf wrote:
               | Japan was on the verge of being invaded by both the
               | United States and the Soviet Union. The writing was on
               | the wall and the choice to surrender very likely turned
               | out better for Japan, both territorially and in the key
               | priority of persevering the Imperial Dynasty.
        
             | mrtksn wrote:
             | First footage from the area doesn't appear to show any
             | extended damage, so maybe it was all a show.
             | 
             | Regardless, a sovereign country was bombed tonight just
             | because they can. This, IMHO, can have very bad outcomes
             | for the peace worldwide since it means that anybody who can
             | bomb someone can just go ahead and do it. No more
             | international order.
             | 
             | What's next then? Bomb Brussels because EU doesn't buy
             | chicken from USA? This stuff isn't OK.
             | 
             | The regime change in Iran can be a silver lining if it
             | changes with something more cooperative. But yes, I agree
             | that this is unlikely.
        
               | motorest wrote:
               | > Regardless, a sovereign country was bombed tonight just
               | because they can.
               | 
               | The dictatorial nature of Trump's order to attack a
               | nation is far more concerning. Supposedly the US requires
               | an act of Congress to authorize this sort of operation.
               | Sidestepping congress underlines US's descent into
               | totalitarianism and one of the very first acts
               | crystalizing a dictatorship.
        
               | adastra22 wrote:
               | An act of Congress is not required for the first 60 days.
        
               | gehwartzen wrote:
               | The way the world works these days m 60 Days is enough
               | for the president to unilaterally get us into war with
               | literally every country on the planet.
               | 
               | This president has clearly exposed the unarticulated
               | parts of out laws which is supposed to make them work;
               | The hope that the president will essentially act and
               | interpret them in "good faith"
        
               | 8note wrote:
               | Congress and the US in general has had plenty of time to
               | adjust the powers of the president as US naval, air, and
               | communications capabilities have increased.
               | 
               | not doing so is approval of the change in the president's
               | power to initiate and wage war unilaterally without
               | congressional involvement
        
               | breppp wrote:
               | to be fair what you see is 6 bombs points of entry, you
               | don't know what happened to the underground compound.
               | 
               | From what I gathered from OSINT types, they have breached
               | the ventilation shafts above the centrifuge halls
        
               | nivertech wrote:
               | _> a sovereign country was bombed tonight_
               | 
               | IRGC isn't a sovereign country, it's a designated
               | terrorist organization
               | 
               | You forgot that IRGC already directly attacked Israel
               | twice in 2024 [1,2], and that's not including countless
               | proxy attacks and terrorist acts, culminating in October
               | 7th massacres & atrocities
               | 
               | You got it wrong: IRGC attacked and Israel retaliated
               | 
               | US is just helped a little bit their ally
               | 
               |  _> This stuff isn 't OK._
               | 
               | UN, ICC, ICG, etc. all became a $hit show, they don't
               | work. For 40 years IRGC threatened with Genocide of Jews,
               | and they did nothing. Now when Jews retaliated: * This
               | stuff isn't OK.* ;)
               | 
               | ---
               | 
               | 1. https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/October_2024_Iranian_s
               | trikes...
               | 
               | 2. https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/April_2024_Iranian_str
               | ikes_o...
        
               | 8note wrote:
               | huh? iran definitely has a sovereign government. just
               | because you dont like it doesnt make it not true.
        
               | nivertech wrote:
               | _Substance over form_
               | 
               | or
               | 
               |  _De facto vs de jure_
               | 
               | Pedantic rule-based systems are easy to circumvent with
               | loopholes and lacunas. That's why we should look at the
               | substance and not merely a [legal] form
               | 
               | Examples:
               | 
               | - form: a cryptocurrency, but substance: an unregistered
               | security
               | 
               | - "medical alcohol" during dry laws / Prohibition
               | 
               | - "medical marijuana" & patients vs drug users
               | 
               | - etc.
               | 
               | ---
               | 
               | Was Third Reich[1] a "sovereign government" or a front
               | for The National Socialist German Workers' Party?
               | 
               | Was USSR a "sovereign government" or a front for a
               | Communist Party?
               | 
               | Is Islamic Republic of Iran (IRI) a "sovereign
               | government" or merely a front for IRGC[2]?
               | 
               | And wasn't Iran/Persia already a "sovereign government"
               | _before_ IRGC staged a coup d 'etat (aka "revolution")?
               | 
               | ---
               | 
               |  _> "De facto" and "de jure" are Latin terms used to
               | distinguish between what exists in reality and what is
               | legally recognized. "De facto" refers to something that
               | exists in practice or reality, even if not officially
               | established or legally recognized. "De jure" refers to
               | something that is legally recognized or officially
               | established_
               | 
               | ----
               | 
               | 1. https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nazi_Germany
               | 
               | 2. https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islamic_Revolutionary_
               | Guard_...
        
               | yibg wrote:
               | So China isn't a sovereign government because it's a
               | front for CPP and can be bombed at will...?
        
               | nivertech wrote:
               | If any entity threatens u: u have 3 options: fight back,
               | surrender, or self-destruct
               | 
               | In the first case, u have 2 more options: strike pre-
               | emptively, or wait for them to strike & then retaliate
               | 
               | It doesn't matter what the entity is, it only matters
               | whether they are enemy or not
               | 
               | ----
               | 
               |  _> So China is not a sovereign state because it is a
               | front for the CPP and can be bombed at will...?_
               | 
               | I don't see the logical connection here. I never wrote
               | that countries controlled by terrorist or authoritarian
               | entities should be bombed at will. I wrote that some
               | countries are highjacked by them, & if they attack or
               | declare their intention to attack u, u may as well do it
               | first
        
               | Hikikomori wrote:
               | Attacked Israel as a response to something?
        
             | scq wrote:
             | Yugoslavia.
        
             | reaperducer wrote:
             | _Can you think of a regime that was bombed by foreigners
             | and quickly fell?_
             | 
             | Japan.
        
             | yibg wrote:
             | Ground occupation also don't typically leads to a healthy
             | regime change. Yes the regime can be changed quickly, but
             | not always in the way we want.
        
           | birn559 wrote:
           | Iranian people won't suddenly start to like the regime just
           | because certain sites were destroyed.
        
           | rich_sasha wrote:
           | My conclusion from the last 30 years of regime changes in ME
           | is, be careful what you wish for. Iraq, Syria, Libya, Egypt -
           | they all had their regimes "improved" by well-meaning (?)
           | external powers, and they all went pretty badly.
           | 
           | That's not to endorse any of these regimes, including the
           | current Iranian one, just saying the variance is enormous
           | around these events.
        
           | nevir wrote:
           | If the regime survives, it is also going to target (and
           | murder) a whole hell of a lot of innocent civilians that it
           | suspects aided Israel (and many/most will almost certainly be
           | innocent). Due process is not a thing with IRGC.
        
           | herbst wrote:
           | No matter what. America getting them self into this, so fast
           | is going to lead to a lot of worldwide drama distracting from
           | the disastrous financial situation of the US.
        
           | smcl wrote:
           | Well the mass destruction and death in Iraq, Afghanistan and
           | Libya came with regime change but what followed was more
           | death and chaos that none have fully recovered from. I'm
           | sorry but that "we'll just bomb the country and hope that
           | helps" attitude is utterly stupid and has been repeatedly
           | proven to be deeply ineffective
        
           | Panoramix wrote:
           | Are they supposed to give up their country just because their
           | nuclear enrichment facilities are damaged?
        
           | pms wrote:
           | How do you imagine Iran giving up? If anything, it will
           | radicalize. This would happen even if you did anything
           | remotely similar to your kid (i.e., attacked the kid
           | violently because of an accusation they did something wrong),
           | not to mention to a state that revolted against US political
           | manipulation 45 years ago.
           | 
           | I'm wondering whether Trump knows that Iran won't give up and
           | nevertheless pushes forward, or does he really believe that
           | Iran can surrender? I think that's 99.99999% wrong belief. It
           | feels like he is expressing it only to cover up his actions.
           | He probably knows this will lead to a long-term escalation,
           | but thinks that's the right thing to do for the interests of
           | groups/countries he cares about.
        
           | ignoramous wrote:
           | > _hope that the destruction of facilities comes with the
           | regime change in Iran_
           | 
           | If one were really concerned about the Iranians, the first
           | thing they'd hope for is the containment of radiation not a
           | revolution.
        
           | BeFlatXIII wrote:
           | Or bomb the oil routes to ensure the rest of the region
           | collapses alongside them.
        
           | swat535 wrote:
           | As an Iranian, I want it clear: the Islamic Republic has
           | destroyed Iran. For 46 years, they held our country hostage,
           | suppressing us, dictating what we can wear, say, or believe,
           | while chanting death to the West and chasing nuclear power.
           | They've brutalized peaceful protesters, raped, imprisoned,
           | and killed our people. Now, their so-called enemies have
           | walked right in, understandably. A regime that has no mercy
           | for us citizens can't be trusted with nuclear power. This is
           | why we're here: a paper lion with no real strength beyond the
           | people it oppresses.
           | 
           | More to it, I've had personal experience with this brutal
           | regime, they arrested my old cousin during the Mahsa
           | Protests(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mahsa_Amini_protests),
           | she was taken to the Evin prison
           | (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Evin_Prison) and was tortured
           | for 6 months. We had no news from her. When she was finally
           | released, she was so skinny that you could see her rib bones.
           | We managed to bring her to Canada and it took her over a year
           | of medical care until she began to recover. She was only 20.
           | 
           | No one hates this regime more than Iranians.
           | 
           | With all that out of the way, Iranians have no choice now but
           | the defend their homes against hostile forces. They will not
           | simply sit back and watch Israel and United States bomb their
           | land to oblivion and then demand unconditional surrender.
           | 
           | This attack will inflict more pain on Iranians and only
           | serves to grow the regime stronger.
           | 
           | We wanted a regime change, but not at the hands of Israel and
           | US.
        
             | meekaaku wrote:
             | Thank you. Its refreshing to here perspective from an
             | Iranian.
             | 
             | Honest question, do Iranians want foreign help for regime
             | change? If so, what would be the nature of this help?
        
         | __MatrixMan__ wrote:
         | I know 30,000 lbs is a lot, but I'm still surprised that
         | terminal velocity is fast enough for it to penetrate concrete
         | as deeply as they say it can.
        
           | hansvm wrote:
           | I'm a little surprised too. Even at the speed of sound in
           | granite (6km/s) where you can start to consider crater-
           | forming dynamics you only get an impact depth of 200ft.
           | Treating it as a Newtonian impactor you get a depth of 60ft.
           | I'd wager the cone shape pushing material to the side is
           | hugely important to the outcome.
        
           | StochasticLi wrote:
           | The GBU-57 is dropped from a high-altitude B-2 Spirit bomber,
           | which can fly at altitudes of up to 50,000 feet. This high
           | drop altitude is crucial for the bomb to reach a very high
           | terminal velocity. Some sources suggest it reaches supersonic
           | speeds, potentially around Mach 1.29 (approximately 440 m/s).
           | 
           | Let's conservatively assume a terminal velocity (v) of 400
           | m/s (approximately 895 mph).
           | 
           | Calculating Kinetic Energy (KE):
           | 
           | The formula for kinetic energy is:
           | 
           | KE = 0.5 * m * v2
           | 
           | Plugging in our values:
           | 
           | KE = 0.5 * 13,600 kg * (400 m/s)2
           | 
           | KE = 0.5 * 13,600 kg * 160,000 m2/s2
           | 
           | KE [?] 1.088 billion Joules
           | 
           | This is an enormous amount of energy that must be absorbed by
           | the ground to stop the bomb.
           | 
           | ---
           | 
           | Resistive Force of Soil (60m penetration estimation):
           | 
           | To simplify, we can use empirical formulas developed from
           | extensive testing. One of the most well-known is Young's
           | empirical formula, which provides a way to estimate
           | penetration depth based on the projectile's characteristics
           | and the soil's properties.
           | 
           | resistive force is as a pressure (force per unit area) acting
           | on the front of the MOP. Let's call this the dynamic soil
           | resistance. The total resistive force (F) would be this
           | pressure multiplied by the cross-sectional area (A) of the
           | bomb.
           | 
           | The cross-sectional area of the MOP (with a diameter of 0.8
           | m) is
           | 
           | A = p * (radius)2 = p * (0.4 m)2 [?] 0.5 m2
           | 
           | ---
           | 
           | Calculating Penetration Depth (d):
           | 
           | The work done (W) by the soil to stop the bomb is:
           | 
           | W = F * d
           | 
           | Setting the initial kinetic energy equal to the work done:
           | 
           | KE = F * d
           | 
           | Therefore, the penetration depth is:
           | 
           | d = KE / F
           | 
           | To achieve a 60-meter penetration, the average resistive
           | force would have to be:
           | 
           | F = 1,088,000,000 J / 60 m
           | 
           | F [?] 18,133,333 Newtons
           | 
           | This is equivalent to a force of over 4 million pounds. While
           | this seems immense, it's plausible given the energies
           | involved.
           | 
           | ---
           | 
           | Now, we can calculate the resistive force:
           | 
           | Convert PSI to Pascals (Newtons per square meter):
           | 
           | 15,000 psi(assuming) x 6,895 Pa/psi [?] 103.4 Million Pascals
           | (MPa)
           | 
           | Calculate the MOP's Cross-Sectional Area:
           | 
           | Diameter = 31.5 inches (0.8 meters)
           | 
           | Radius = 0.4 meters
           | 
           | Area (A) = p x (radius)2 = p x (0.4 m)2 [?] 0.503 m2
           | 
           | Calculate the Total Resistive Force (F):
           | 
           | Force = Pressure x Area
           | 
           | F = 103,400,000 N/m2 x 0.503 m2
           | 
           | F [?] 52 Million Newtons
           | 
           | So we see that 18 Million Newtons is not enough and the bomb
           | would have to be significantly supersonic, or my calculations
           | are too conservative, or they are overestimating the 60m soil
           | penetration, but we ARE in the same ballpark.
           | 
           | ---
           | 
           | now, you might ask how can an object achieve over 1 Mach
           | terminal velocity?
           | 
           | At high altitudes (like 30,000-50,000 feet): The air is much
           | colder and less dense. For instance, at 35,000 feet, the
           | temperature can be around -54degC, and the speed of sound
           | drops to about 295 m/s (about 660 mph).
           | 
           | In this high-altitude, low-density environment, the MOP's
           | terminal velocity is incredibly high. It can easily
           | accelerate past the local speed of sound (which is already
           | lower due to the cold) and go supersonic, then slowing down
           | when near ground.
           | 
           | The bomb is also likely designed like a super aerodynamic
           | dart to achieve maximum terminal velocity.
        
             | __MatrixMan__ wrote:
             | Thanks for showing your work, I guess my intuition just
             | doesn't involve objects of this size often enough to be
             | accurate.
             | 
             | It does seem like we're nearing the limit of what can be
             | done with aircraft though. The challenge of hitting the
             | ground much harder seems to be greater than just digging
             | your facility a little deeper (that said, I've nevler dug a
             | hole that deep either so perhaps I'm wrong about that
             | also).
        
             | belter wrote:
             | Your calculations are wrong, since the strength of the rock
             | is more like granite or concrete.
        
         | HAL3000 wrote:
         | Thinking that doing something like that will stop Iran from
         | acquiring a nuclear weapon is naive. It's not a technical
         | challenge for them, it's a political decision, only a political
         | decision. If they really wanted to, they would already have it.
         | Enriched material was transported from these centers some time
         | ago, as news outlets have already reported.
         | 
         | As for the facts, and not just the narrative: 60% enrichment is
         | not considered weapons-grade enrichment, and it is not illegal
         | under the NPT (Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty). Therefore,
         | today's attack is an illegal act of aggression against another
         | country, violating international law. Those are the facts.
        
           | energy123 wrote:
           | > Enriched material was transported from these centers some
           | time ago, as news outlets have already reported.
           | 
           | That's what Iran state media says. Has anyone else said this?
        
             | seadan83 wrote:
             | I would like to see the confirmation as well. At the same
             | time, it does sound plausible. Why keep the highly enriched
             | uranium at the centrifuge site after you're done doing all
             | the centrifuging.
        
               | energy123 wrote:
               | The challenge for Israel is there's always a small chance
               | your intelligence has a blind spot or is wrong. You can't
               | prove a negative.
               | 
               | This is why I think the most likely scenario is that
               | Israel will commit to regime change. Israel can't trust
               | the current regime to not race to a nuclear weapon at
               | this stage, and Israel can never be over 99% certain that
               | a clandestine effort isn't being done outside of the
               | current understanding of intelligence. "Assume the worst"
               | seems to be a doctrine they adhere to.
        
               | disgruntledphd2 wrote:
               | And honestly I'm ok with Israel attempting to force
               | regime change. I think they'll fail but whatevs.
               | 
               | The problem is that the US government appear to support
               | them in whatever craziness they aim for. That's the part
               | that makes this a lot more problematic.
        
               | swat535 wrote:
               | Regime change in Iran is not going to happen under
               | duress, if anything, this will unite Iranians to defend
               | their homes.
        
               | energy123 wrote:
               | There was regime change against the Russian Tsar in
               | response to his failures in WW1. The rally around the
               | flag didn't count for anything. If the weakness and
               | failures of Khamenei becomes a reality strong enough to
               | pierce through the perceptions shaped by state run media
               | then I am putting my money on regime change. Maybe not
               | right now but soon.
               | 
               | Happened with Japan in WW2, too, although that was a
               | surrender rather than bottom up. But still a form of
               | regime change. There are many ways it could play out.
        
             | QuadmasterXLII wrote:
             | It's close to unknowable. The entire 500 kg stash of highly
             | enriched uranium that we're fighting this war over has a
             | volume of about 20 liters- not easy to track. Bombing the
             | uranium doesn't unenriched it either unless you do
             | something like drop an equal mass of depleted uranium and
             | then hit it with enough explosives to thoroughly mix the
             | two
        
           | mieses wrote:
           | There isn't anything special about Iran. It's anyone's
           | political decision to use a nuke. So you make diplomatic
           | decisions, war inclusive, to increase chances that you will
           | not be nuked.
        
           | akdev1l wrote:
           | > If they really wanted to, they would already have it.
           | Enriched material was transported from these centers some
           | time ago.
           | 
           | ...
           | 
           | > 60% enrichment is not considered weapons-grade enrichment.
           | 
           | So which is it?
           | 
           | 1. They already have enriched uranium and can just make a
           | bomb now
           | 
           | 2. They don't have weapons-grade enriched uranium (and now
           | probably cannot enrich it)
        
             | gmueckl wrote:
             | 3. (Speculation) They know how to enrich further, but
             | deliberately didn't.
        
               | margalabargala wrote:
               | That's just (2).
               | 
               | Whether they had the theoretical ability to complete
               | enrichment or not last week, does not matter, because
               | they likely do not have it now.
        
           | r0m4n0 wrote:
           | Just curious where the enrichment fact you are claiming comes
           | from. I see the NPT outlined 3% max while watchdogs detected
           | over 80%. I didn't think there were debates about them
           | breaking the NPT
           | 
           | https://commonslibrary.parliament.uk/research-
           | briefings/cbp-...
        
           | cdash wrote:
           | I am not sure how its only a political decision when they
           | don't have control of their own airspace. How exactly do they
           | rebuild when as soon as they start they get bombed. I think
           | its more accurate to say it WAS a political decision. They
           | had the capability but did not pursue it due to the fallout
           | of doing so. The question its do they still retain the
           | capability and will they ever be allowed to reclaim that
           | capability if they lost it.
        
           | firesteelrain wrote:
           | 60% can be weaponized and it's not a huge leap to go to 90%
        
         | weatherlite wrote:
         | > I think Netanyahu belongs in prison
         | 
         | We're working on it, 10-20 more years of legal proceedings and
         | it's done.
        
         | monkaiju wrote:
         | Iran doesnt have and hasnt pursued a nuclear weapons program:
         | https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2025/jun/17/trump-iran-i...
        
           | FuckButtons wrote:
           | Sorry, but this is a hopelessly naive take. They were
           | undoubtedly content to abide by the terms of the JCPOA, but
           | they have also done significantly more than would be required
           | for a purely civilian nuclear program, notwithstanding their
           | prolific ballistic missile program.
        
             | fisherjeff wrote:
             | All obviously true, but what I don't understand is how
             | anyone could possibly believe that this strike could push
             | Iran toward signing and abiding by the terms of an
             | agreement more stringent than JCPOA. I'd be very happy to
             | be wrong but it's hard for me to see how this isn't a big
             | step backward.
        
               | dlubarov wrote:
               | I don't think anyone believes that, it's just a matter of
               | giving up on a diplomatic solution and resorting to the
               | use of force. It might only be a short-term solution, but
               | it is what it is.
        
         | faramarz wrote:
         | The factual's don't matter in Politics, not when mad men are at
         | the helm. Funny how Trump closed his address with thanking god,
         | and the Iranians start theirs in the name of god. So different,
         | yet the same.
         | 
         | The US posturing against Iran dates back to the Cold War era
         | when Iran was tagged as "northern tier" state, and any
         | nationalist moves inside looked like a Soviet opening, and a
         | threat to the Anglo stronghold of Iran's Oil.
        
           | asadm wrote:
           | strangely, all parties involved believe in SAME God.
        
         | Tika2234 wrote:
         | There is saying might is right. Since he is the new American
         | president, that is might. So he is righteous. I dont think
         | prisons fit a "righteous" person.
        
         | tw04 wrote:
         | All it did was prove to Iran they need nuclear weapons. There's
         | one thing every country knows and it's that the only way you
         | don't become the target of Russia, the US, or Israel is to
         | maintain a nuclear arsenal.
         | 
         | We couldn't stop North Korea with threats of violence but we
         | did manage to stop Iran for almost 50 years through diplomacy.
         | That's all pissed down the drain now.
        
           | GuardianCaveman wrote:
           | Oh we stopped them? They've steadily advanced towards being a
           | nuclear state regardless of all the diplomacy deployed. How
           | many countries don't have nukes that aren't being invaded.
           | Canada, Italy, Japan, Costa Rica etc. they don't have nukes
           | and I don't think they're about to be invaded because they've
           | joined the international community and are not sponsoring
           | hezbollah or houthis etc.
        
             | Hikikomori wrote:
             | Maybe the US and Europeans should stop meddling in the
             | middle east if they don't want to be their enemies
        
               | etiennebausson wrote:
               | Is the EU meddling? I though it was U.S. and Israel that
               | were the driving force of those crusades.
        
               | Hikikomori wrote:
               | Mostly UK, less so in recent years though.
        
               | u8080 wrote:
               | Iraqi invesion was aminly driven by US, UK and Poland,
               | but some countries was involed too(i.e. Ukraine for some
               | reason)
        
             | tw04 wrote:
             | >Oh we stopped them? They've steadily advanced towards
             | being a nuclear state regardless of all the diplomacy
             | deployed.
             | 
             | Yes, we stopped them. How many nuclear weapons does Iran
             | possess today? 0? Despite having a vast, VAST head start on
             | North Korea - like decades worth of experience and
             | capabilities. The ONLY reason they don't have one today is
             | the diplomacy that convinced them to not move forward
             | faster.
             | 
             | >How many countries don't have nukes that aren't being
             | invaded. Canada, Italy, Japan, Costa Rica etc.
             | 
             | I think my favorite part is when the first country on your
             | list is one who has been threatened repeatedly by the
             | current US administration.
             | 
             | What exactly do you think Canada is going to do should
             | Trump decide to follow-through on his threats of making
             | them the 51st state? Make some strongly worded notices of
             | condemnation with the UN while Ottawa is being razed?
             | 
             | Costa Rica has nothing anybody wants. If the US tomorrow
             | declared they are no longer protecting Japan, they would
             | likley find themselves invaded by Japan before the end of
             | the year. The only reason Italy is safe is because they're
             | part of the EU, and the EU has... you guessed it... access
             | to nuclear weapons.
        
               | sir0010010 wrote:
               | > The ONLY reason they don't have one today is the
               | diplomacy that convinced them to not move forward faster.
               | 
               | Yet, if they had moved faster, force would've been used
               | to stop them earlier.
        
               | tw04 wrote:
               | Israel has been using force for multiple decades to no
               | avail, it ultimately was delayed by diplomacy.
               | 
               | If force alone could stop a nuclear program, why does
               | North Korea have bombs? Many nations could have attacked
               | them without any concerns of recourse for decades.
        
               | jama211 wrote:
               | Ok the assumptions in this thread are now officially out
               | of hand
        
           | floatrock wrote:
           | This.
           | 
           | Ukraine gave up its nukes to Russia after the collapse of the
           | USSR with a treaty-promise that Russia will never be an
           | aggressor.
           | 
           | Iran has now been bombed into regime change for trying to
           | even get to that point.
           | 
           | If there's one thing every 2-bit aspiring dictator now knows,
           | it's the only way to protect yourself is to get nukes.
           | 
           | This wasn't a non-proliferation enforcement action, this was
           | the nail in the coffin of all future non-proliferation
           | efforts.
        
             | georgeecollins wrote:
             | Also: Khadafy. We asked him to not pursue nukes (and for
             | whatever reason he didn't). When there was unrest in his
             | country the European powers (first) and the US (later)
             | struck him. They would have never done that if he had a
             | nuke.
             | 
             | Now we have regime change and Libya is a paradise. /s
             | 
             | One of the problems with all of this is we may hate the
             | government, but in getting rid of it we don't get anything
             | better.
        
           | stickfigure wrote:
           | This needs to be repeated over and over every time it comes
           | up:
           | 
           | North Korea is poised to level Seoul with conventional rocket
           | artillery. A military solution has never been an option.
           | Threats of violence in Korea are transparent.
        
           | rabidonrails wrote:
           | Iran has killed, threatened, or killed-through-proxy many
           | Americans in the last 50 years. They have created and sown
           | instability throughout the region threatening Israel, Iraq,
           | and Saudi Arabia just to name a few. Notice that none of
           | their regional neighbors have come to their defense.
           | 
           | They have consistently and openly threatened US leaders.
           | 
           | There was no diplomacy here.
        
             | FireBeyond wrote:
             | What a bunch of assholes, you're right, there's no talking
             | to them. I wonder why they're so angry at us?
             | 
             | "The last 50 years", you say? Oh, so right around the time
             | when the US and Britain overthrew Iran's democratically
             | elected Prime Minister to install a religious nutcase,
             | because that nutcase would agree to sell them oil at a
             | better price?
             | 
             | No, can't imagine that causing any bitterness.
             | 
             | We reaped what we sowed with Iran.
        
           | jama211 wrote:
           | There are many countries who easily avoid becoming the target
           | of Russia, the US, or Israel without maintaining a nuclear
           | arsenal...
        
         | rich_sasha wrote:
         | > unauthorized
         | 
         | It's a weird one. I don't disagree with your post, still, what
         | is "approved" nukes? A bunch of countries got them, then
         | decided that no one else is allowed them. Then Israel also got
         | them, also "unauthorized", but countries who don't mind pretend
         | they don't know.
         | 
         | In the end there is no authorized and unauthorized nukes, only
         | a calculus of power.
        
           | tptacek wrote:
           | Correct. That is how sovereign states relate to each other,
           | though.
        
             | rich_sasha wrote:
             | Sort of. I think there was an effort to put a rules-based
             | framework, still skewed towards the "great powers", but a
             | framework nonetheless.
             | 
             | Invasion of Afghanistan only happened after diplomatic
             | efforts to get the Taliban to surrender Bin Laden. Iraq
             | invasion was pushed through UN. Likewise, the Balkan war in
             | 1990s was UN-sanctioned.
             | 
             | This? I mean, never mind the question of nukes, I don't
             | think anyone declared war. Iran is a buffet of pick-your-
             | own-target, in the middle of a negotiation that was
             | supposed to end the nuclear program peacefully. I'm not
             | saying it because I like Iran (I don't) but because it sets
             | the tone where countries just do what they want, if they
             | can get away with it. It's a step back from a world, where
             | at least in theory we were supposed to stay within the
             | frameworks of principle-based laws.
             | 
             | You might argue that this was always a facade only, and the
             | powerful did whatever they wanted, bending the law around
             | it. Maybe. But I'd like to think it set a limit to how far
             | they can bend it. Now? I'm not so sure.
        
               | edanm wrote:
               | > I'm not saying it because I like Iran (I don't) but
               | because it sets the tone where countries just do what
               | they want, if they can get away with it.
               | 
               | Well, Iran has been funding armies to the tune of
               | millions (billions?) of dollars to attack Israel, as well
               | as funding multiple terror attacks against Jews and
               | against the US for many years.
               | 
               | So, alternative view - the fact that Iran has been
               | allowed to do this, while the entire time stating quite
               | clearly that they intend to destroy another sovereign
               | country, while at the same time develop most of what they
               | need for nukes - the fact that they've been allowed to do
               | all this is actually proof that countries can do whatever
               | they want and get away with it. And stopping their
               | program is actually a way to show that countries _can 't_
               | just get away with it.
        
               | rich_sasha wrote:
               | But it's not their terror web that is being attacked.
               | Hezbollah and the Houti are fine, today anyway.
               | 
               | I'd love to see a UN resolution calling for the
               | dismantling for this terrorist network. Or if not that,
               | at least some kind of multilateral, or even hell,
               | unilateral declaration on this - "end this or else". But
               | no, it's a western style drive-by shooting. It just so
               | happens the guy who got shot is a baddie.
        
               | greedo wrote:
               | Hezbollah has been completely neutered by Israel.
        
               | ElectricalUnion wrote:
               | Funny thing, they used to say that about Hamaz before 7
               | October 2023.
        
               | austin-cheney wrote:
               | This is nonsense. Iran spent decades funding proxies to
               | specifically isolate their region economic competitor:
               | Saudi Arabia. Israel just happened to be there and
               | frequently get in the way when not directly intervening.
        
               | runlaszlorun wrote:
               | No middle east expert but wouldn't you call Turkey a
               | competitor?
        
               | austin-cheney wrote:
               | Iran does not view Turkey as their primary regional
               | competitor. You could argue that Turkey is not an oil
               | economy and is closer to Europe. There is also an ethic
               | and religious factor. Iran is majority Persian and Shia
               | while Saudi Arabia is majority Arab and Sunni.
        
               | herewulf wrote:
               | FWIW, Turkey is majority Turkic and Sunni. The Middle
               | East is a complex place.
        
               | t-3 wrote:
               | Turkey and Iran also have some common interests WRT to
               | Kurds and other minority groups, though they clash in
               | other areas (like Syria).
        
               | edanm wrote:
               | Sorry, what? You're literally [edit: figuratively] flying
               | in the face of... well, just about anyone who has any
               | knowledge or expertise in the middle east.
               | 
               | It also flies in the face of anyone with general
               | knowledge:
               | 
               | Two of Iran's main proxies are Hamas, that has been
               | shooting rockets at Israel for the last 15 years, and
               | launched a major invasion planned (in their mind) to
               | destroy Israel?
               | 
               | And Hezbollah, which fought multiple wars with Israel,
               | _also_ launched hundreds of rockets at Israel since the
               | Gaza war began, and had thousands of rockets aimed at
               | Israel, as well as tens of thousand of ground troops
               | hidden in caves and tunnels on the border of Israel, with
               | plans to launch an invasion into Israel?
               | 
               | This is all on top of the Iranian regime saying over and
               | over again that one of their goals is to destroy Israel?
        
               | austin-cheney wrote:
               | I have 5 complete US military CENTCOM deployments (about
               | 5 years living there). What is your expertise?
        
               | edanm wrote:
               | What does that matter? Are you saying you are more of an
               | expert than everyone else?
               | 
               | Would you at least agree that yours is at the very least
               | far from a mainstream opinion? I feel like you at least
               | need to back it up with _some_ evidence given that.
               | 
               | For the record, I have no formal expertise in anything
               | related to this. I do live in Israel, have been living
               | through the bombing campaigns, invasions etc of Iran's
               | proxies for most of my life. The country that just
               | "happened to be in the way".
               | 
               | Except in the case of Hezbollah (first Google result for
               | "why was Hezbollah founded": "Hezbollah was conceived by
               | Muslim clerics and funded by Iran primarily to fight the
               | Israeli invasion of Lebanon."). And except in the case of
               | Hamas, which governs the Gaza strip, on the border of
               | Israel. This is the first time I've ever heard Hamas
               | referred to as not mainly having to do with Israel, but
               | with Saudi Arabia.
               | 
               | (In any case, differences in opinion aside, thank you for
               | your service!)
        
               | austin-cheney wrote:
               | It matters because you suggested you asked for it.
               | 
               | So, are you saying the US must go war with Iran now
               | because Hezbollah was founded 43 years ago and does not
               | like Israel?
               | 
               | You are doing a really bad job of presenting anything
               | coherent.
        
               | edanm wrote:
               | > So, are you saying the US must go war with Iran now
               | because Hezbollah was founded 43 years ago and does not
               | like Israel?
               | 
               | No, I didn't say that, and I'm not sure why you're
               | switching to talk about this.
               | 
               | I was specifically refuting this idea from the GP of this
               | thread:
               | 
               | > Sort of. I think there was an effort to put a rules-
               | based framework, still skewed towards the "great powers",
               | but a framework nonetheless.
               | 
               | This and other parts of that comment implied that, up
               | until now, there was a rules-based order, but this attack
               | somehow goes against that.
               | 
               | I was pointing out that this doesn't make much sense to
               | me, because _Iran_ has been breaking that rules-based
               | order for years and getting away with it. Saying that
               | _enforcing_ the order is the problem, and not the attempt
               | to circumvent it, is IMO incorrect.
               | 
               | You're free to correct me on that idea if you disagree,
               | it's certainly a debatable opinion. But the only thing
               | you disagreed with me on (or at least the thing you
               | called out) was that Iran wasn't funding proxies against
               | Israel, it was to contain Saudi Arabia. _That_ , unlike
               | my alternative view of what the war signifies, is
               | something that is at odds with reality.
        
               | rsync wrote:
               | "You're literally flying in the face of..."
               | 
               | No.
               | 
               | Your parent is _figuratively_ flying in the face of ...
               | 
               | I have five figures of karma with which to fight this
               | battle...
        
               | edanm wrote:
               | No, no fight from me - you're totally right! I'm on your
               | side and I usually don't make that mistake :)
        
               | dreghgh wrote:
               | I think austin-cheney's point is largely right. Iran has
               | fought a series of proxy wars against Saudi, ever since
               | the Islamic Revolution.
               | 
               | The Iran-Iraq war was the first one, with Iraq funded and
               | supported by the Gulf states.
               | 
               | Supporting Hamas and Hezbollah is strategic in this
               | context. The Saudi regime wants rapprochement with Israel
               | and to remain aligned with US interests. But neither of
               | these are remotely popular in the Saudi population. By
               | funding guerrilla warfare against Israel, Iran and to a
               | lesser extent Qatar, keeps the Sauds discredited and
               | unpopular among at home and in other Arab countries. The
               | same applies to Egypt, another regional rival of Iran,
               | whose government have never been off the defensive with
               | the Egyptian people and wider Arab opinion since
               | normalisation with Israel.
               | 
               | Obviously Hamas and Hezbollah themselves are only
               | interested in fighting Israel and not the wider regional
               | conflicts. But Iran itself uses that conflict, quite
               | cynically, for wider geopolitical goals. Its stance is
               | the reason that, from Afghanistan to Turkey to Tunisia,
               | it can always find allies who want to challenge the Gulf
               | states vision for the Middle East. Iran supplies the
               | weapons and the know how, but there's never a shortage of
               | locals to drive the car bombs.
               | 
               | There is an interpretation of Iran's behaviour which sees
               | it as a source of Muslim pride for standing up to
               | imperialism, and suggests in contrast that the Saudi
               | leaders are too decadent, too corrupt, and bring shame by
               | ignoring injustice and exploitation done to Arabs. I
               | would certainly question this, but it's not an unpopular
               | discourse in Saudi and other Arab countries.
               | 
               | If you have never come across the idea of the conflicts
               | in Syria, Lebanon, Iraq, Yemen and Palestine etc being
               | part of a long game of proxy war and influence between
               | Iran and Saudi, I would question how broad your sources
               | of analysis are.
        
               | edanm wrote:
               | Well, that's fair, and a pretty good analysis. And
               | obviously I view the situation with an Israeli bias.
               | 
               | Still, I think you (or austin-cheney) go way too far in
               | seemingly completely dismissing the idea that the proxies
               | are to fight Israel. Yes, there are a lot of larger
               | strategic implications here, and yes, this is sometimes
               | seen as part of Iran positioning itself as the leader of
               | the Muslim nation that will restore honor to Islam, etc.
               | 
               | But "Israel just happened to be there and frequently get
               | in the way when not directly intervening." doesn't make
               | much sense, given the consistent statements of Iran for
               | the last 40 years, given the fact that they're pouring so
               | much of this funding into Hamas and Hezbollah which, as
               | you say, are only interested in fighting Israel
               | themselves.
               | 
               | (Btw, in some sense, Israel is probably the _most
               | powerful_ regional power in the Middle East.)
               | 
               | In any case, none of this makes my original point
               | "nonsense". The point that it's Iran that's disrupting
               | the rules-based order, not the US, still stands, even if
               | the proxy wars were not "really" to destroy Israel (most
               | evidence to the contrary) and even if it's only funding
               | these proxies which have spread terror and war in the
               | region to try and destabilize Saudi Arabia.
        
               | samjones33 wrote:
               | Iran has spent 100x more (1000x) preparing for and
               | battling Israel than it has Saudi. You are clearly not
               | counting Iranian-funded rockets in the region or where
               | they point. (Hezbollah had 15,000 of em... zero pointed
               | at Saudi... ditto arms in Syria... ditto arms in Gaza...)
        
               | austin-cheney wrote:
               | Saudi Arabia does not threaten to fire rockets at Iran on
               | a daily basis or encourage others to do so. That is a
               | striking distinction that cannot be ignored. And also
               | Israel has nuclear weapons.
               | 
               | Hezbollah is not Iran. Israel has gone to war with
               | Hezbollah in the past completely without military
               | intervention from Iran.
        
               | belorn wrote:
               | This strongly reminds me how naval warfare had period
               | where participants was supposed to act according to
               | certain fair rules. First they would fly the right color,
               | then they would request the attacked ship to surrender,
               | then they would attack if the other party declined
               | surrender, and then they would pick up any surviving
               | sailors that ended up in the water. World war 2 (and to a
               | degree, world war 1) kind of ruined all that.
        
               | frereubu wrote:
               | > Iraq invation was pushed through the UN.
               | 
               | Well, sort of. They tried, but when the UN gave an answer
               | that the US and UK didn't like, they went ahead anyway.
               | 
               | > You might argue that this was always a facade only, and
               | the powerful did whatever they wanted, bending the law
               | around it.
               | 
               | I'm not quite cynical enough to wholly agree with that,
               | but given enough motivation and power the facade does
               | crack pretty easily.
        
               | andrepd wrote:
               | There was at least a facade. That's the thing: today you
               | don't even need to _pretend_ to care.
        
               | somenameforme wrote:
               | The head of the UN, declared the invasion of Iraq
               | illegal. [1] The US tried to pass a resolution legalizing
               | the invasion of Iraq through the UN, but it failed. The
               | entire "rules based order" is, I think, part of what
               | caused the world to go to chaos. Because there were never
               | any rules besides might makes right, just as always. But
               | it was used as a pretext for hostile actions with
               | relatively gullible populations.
               | 
               | Democracy doesn't really work when people think the US
               | invaded Vietnam attacked they attacked us, that the US
               | invaded Iraq because they have or are building WMD, that
               | we invaded Libya to "liberate" it, and so on. And as for
               | Iran, here's [2] a montage of Netanyahu claiming Iran
               | will imminently have nuclear weapons, and so they should
               | be invaded. The claims started 30 years ago and generally
               | had a timeline of 1-3 years at most.
               | 
               | If the justifications for wars were more honest, even if
               | that entails completely dropping the facade of morality,
               | it'd have enabled populations within countries to have a
               | better understanding of how the world "really" works, and
               | also to make better decisions on the sorts of foreign
               | policy views to support.
               | 
               | [1] -
               | https://www.theguardian.com/world/2004/sep/16/iraq.iraq
               | 
               | [2] - https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Mzmtdwsef8s
        
               | 0xDEAFBEAD wrote:
               | >The entire "rules based order" is, I think, part of what
               | caused the world to go to chaos. Because there were never
               | any rules besides might makes right, just as always.
               | 
               | I recommend this book:
               | 
               | https://www.amazon.com/United-Nations-History-Stanley-
               | Meisle...
               | 
               | The UN isn't working very well right now, but it's worked
               | considerably better in the past. In the wake of WW2, I
               | think there was a genuine sentiment that war was really
               | horrible and it should be avoided at all costs. Sadly
               | most of the people who saw WW2 have passed away by this
               | point.
               | 
               | In terms of populations "making better decisions on the
               | sorts of foreign policy views to support" -- I think
               | international law is, if anything, helpful in this
               | regard. Foreign policy is complex, and human nature is
               | such that people are always predisposed to see their own
               | interests as just, or at least cloak their interests in
               | the language of justice. On the other hand, total
               | pacifism is also ideologically unworkable for various
               | reasons. (Even most leftists are against "America First"
               | style isolationism for WW2 or Ukraine.) So international
               | law is valuable in the sense that, at least in principle,
               | it helps you figure out who the bad guy is: Who is
               | breaking international law? That may sound rather
               | academic, but in practice it seems to carry more weight
               | than you might expect.
               | 
               | To state my position another way: I think having _some_
               | sort of international law is a good idea, even if the
               | current scheme needs to be reworked. A better scheme
               | might be: Have some ritualized, non-lethal way for
               | nations to test strength against each other, e.g. through
               | athletic competitions or wargames, as a binding method of
               | resolving disagreements. This could be game-theoretically
               | stable, if success at the  "ritual test of strength" is
               | thought to correlate strongly with real-world war
               | performance. Furthermore, any state which initiates
               | lethal, kinetic confrontation after losing the "ritual
               | test of strength" (sore losers who refuse to abide by the
               | outcome) should become international pariahs subject to
               | secondary sanctions.
        
           | reissbaker wrote:
           | Israel isn't even close to the most recent country that got
           | nukes (and they never signed the non-proliferation treaty) so
           | I'm not sure why you have beef with them in particular.
        
             | octo888 wrote:
             | Isr ael is literally involved with bombing Iran right now
             | and this is a post about it. How could you expect them not
             | to be mentioned?
        
             | rich_sasha wrote:
             | I'm not saying I have beef with it. I would be happier with
             | a world where fewer countries, including Iran and Israel,
             | have nukes. I'm saying legality of nukes seems 100% derived
             | from a calculus of power, not first principles - that
             | includes US, UK, Russia, China, everyone.
             | 
             | If a mafia boss defines anything he gets away with as
             | legal, that's not aligned with what we commonly think of as
             | legal justice and thus a pointless distinction.
        
               | SllX wrote:
               | There is no justice nor glory to be had in nuclear
               | weapons, but they exist, and need to be contained to as
               | few entities that can use them as possible. Like
               | seriously, the ideal number of nuclear warheads in the
               | world is 0, but that is not the world we were born into.
               | 
               | So I've made peace with mafia boss power politics keeping
               | the number of countries with nuclear weapons on the low
               | end of the spectrum, and for that matter I'd support a
               | much more aggressive approach to that end than we have
               | seen these last 30 years.
        
               | mdhb wrote:
               | The irony of this entire situation is that it actually
               | all but guarantees large scale nuclear proliferation.
               | 
               | It's not that people were just too dumb or too scared to
               | do something about it.
        
               | reissbaker wrote:
               | I think Russia invading Ukraine, after signing a treaty
               | to respect their borders if Ukraine gave up their nuclear
               | weapons, let this particular cat out of the bag a long
               | time ago.
        
               | pms wrote:
               | I don't think that's sustainable, because it leads to
               | injustice, i.e., countries with nuclear weapons abusing
               | their power, which in the end encourages all countries to
               | get nuclear weapons to protect their own safety and
               | interests.
               | 
               | As challenging as it sounds, we need to develop a strong
               | impartial international institution whose the only
               | mission would be maintaining peace and preventing wars on
               | the planet. This should be the only entity that's
               | approved to have nuclear weapons.
        
               | SllX wrote:
               | > As challenging as it sounds, we need to develop a
               | strong impartial international institution whose the only
               | mission would be maintaining peace and preventing wars on
               | the planet.
               | 
               | The scenario you concocted here is Disneyland. It's not
               | just challenging, it's just an oppressive version of the
               | UN, but it won't be impartial because it will be the most
               | powerful organization on the planet and a target for
               | every extremist and ideologue that seeks to acquire
               | power. You haven't changed the game, you've _temporarily_
               | changed the battlefield.
        
               | pms wrote:
               | You can ridicule this idea, but we're already having the
               | US (partly through NATO) taking the role of a global
               | sherif, except without aiming for neutrality,
               | accountability, nor justice, so we end up living in a
               | geopolitical world in which "might makes right". If we
               | continue like this, we will have another World War, but
               | learning by mistakes is sometimes the only realistic way
               | forward.
        
               | SllX wrote:
               | What you are proposing is not a change, it's still might
               | makes right. You're just changing the letterhead.
        
               | Kamq wrote:
               | > This should be the only entity that's approved to have
               | nuclear weapons.
               | 
               | This speaks like someone who has never been outside of a
               | heavily bureaucratized regime. People don't get
               | "approval" for things, they just do them.
        
               | tchalla wrote:
               | > There is no justice nor glory to be had in nuclear
               | weapons, but they exist, and need to be contained to as
               | few entities that can use them as possible.
               | 
               | Agreed. Let's start with US and Russia first.
        
               | justin66 wrote:
               | > So I've made peace with mafia boss power politics
               | keeping the number of countries with nuclear weapons on
               | the low end of the spectrum, and for that matter I'd
               | support a much more aggressive approach to that end than
               | we have seen these last 30 years.
               | 
               | The contradiction is that by relying on militarism
               | instead of diplomacy we keep demonstrating that countries
               | are _safer_ from aggression once they have the bomb. You
               | think the situation you've described provides a negative
               | incentive for nuclear development, but it does not.
        
               | SllX wrote:
               | Or more realistically: both war and diplomacy. I don't
               | know why it's being framed as one or the other, but the
               | fact is when diplomacy fails, and it is a must-achieve
               | goal, war _is_ an option.
        
               | justin66 wrote:
               | With regard to the "mafia boss power politics" you were
               | talking about, the mafia boss keeps doing things like
               | withdrawing from the JCPOA (back then) and abandoning
               | negotiations to follow Israel's lead in war (today).
               | Maybe approaching things at the mafia boss level isn't
               | the way to go.
        
               | SllX wrote:
               | Yeah what I was talking about doesn't exclude diplomacy,
               | but at one point or another you've got to be clear that
               | under no circumstances will the development of nukes by
               | $country be tolerated either if you're going to keep the
               | number of nuclear powers tamped down.
               | 
               | Or maybe that is the wrong approach, but the policy we've
               | had that let North Korea develop nukes and Iran at least
               | get very close also isn't working.
        
               | justin66 wrote:
               | North Korea is the place where foreign policy hawks go to
               | die. It's embarrassing to watch. Every now and then over
               | the past seven decades we have had politicians who think
               | they're clever because their trusted advisors told them
               | "we'll find a new way to threaten them," "let's offer
               | them something," "you're really smart, you've got this,
               | and nobody has noticed that you're orange" and so on, and
               | they issue some tough talk about North Korea. It's hard
               | to describe how inadequate their diplomacy has always
               | been to the task. Their diplomacy is like the Visigoths
               | trying to pull down the hated remnants of the Roman
               | Empire, like bridges and aqueducts and so on, using oxen
               | and ropes and inevitably failing. Something like that.
               | North Korea is a tough problem.
               | 
               | Iran is more straightforward. I don't know why we've been
               | so reluctant to make real diplomatic effort, especially
               | after so many of Iran's proxies were significantly
               | weakened in the last year or two, and Iran's sway was at
               | a minimum. There seems to be an unwritten rule that once
               | we've categorized a country as an enemy we're obligated
               | to deal with them in the dumbest ways imaginable.
        
               | devcpp wrote:
               | Everyone will agree with that. It's pretty obvious NK got
               | nukes because they had an ally strong enough to shield
               | them. "Unauthorized" referred to precisely the lack of
               | credible support from a strong ally.
        
             | snapetom wrote:
             | You 100% know why.
        
           | JohnBooty wrote:
           | I don't know that it's the best or fairest situation, but I
           | do know I like it better than "every country is allowed to
           | have nukes."
        
             | seydor wrote:
             | recent events show that instead, every country should have
             | nukes if they want to be safe.
             | 
             | Russia attacked ukraine because they didn't. Iran got
             | attacked because it didn't. North korea isnt attacked
             | because they have. That's the moral of the story.
             | 
             | It's "make nukes first, ask questions later"
        
               | viraptor wrote:
               | NK isn't attacked, because SK cities are in range for
               | conventional rockets. I'm not sure how much the nuclear
               | capabilities add to that.
        
               | rich_sasha wrote:
               | I think GP is right, sadly. The logical conclusion from
               | Ukraine, Iran and North Korea is, get nukes. UN
               | designations of illegal wars turned out to be BS, the
               | only thing that may work is nukes.
               | 
               | Let's hope NATO doesn't get compromised, else I see 30
               | new nuclear programs starting soon.
               | 
               | We all hooray (well, some of us) the "good" countries
               | having nukes, to bring peace and stability. But it only
               | takes one funky election to get a crazy person in charge
               | of such "good" nukes. And if you 10x the number of
               | nuclear powers, that's 10x more shots at that.
        
               | aaronbrethorst wrote:
               | _Let 's hope NATO doesn't get compromised, else I see 30
               | new nuclear programs starting soon._
               | 
               | I don't intend this as a drive-by zinger, far from it,
               | but I think you're being hopelessly optimistic. _Every_
               | country with the science and engineering muscle to make
               | it happen will be pursuing a nuclear program. NATO,
               | former Warsaw Pact, some assholes who managed to cobble
               | together a broadly recognized country by virtue of force
               | of will, you name it. They 're all going to be seeking to
               | create nuclear weapons.
        
               | gghhzzgghhzz wrote:
               | GP is missing one very relevant example of Libya. Gaddafi
               | was persuaded by the west to abandon his nuclear
               | programme, and 8 years later he was dead in a ditch.
        
               | thimabi wrote:
               | Considering that his own population was vehemently
               | opposed to his authoritarian regime, I don't think it's
               | fair to say Gaddafi's fate was tied to the end of the
               | nuclear programme. I certainly hope he wouldn't leash
               | nuclear weapons on his fellow countrymen.
        
               | herewulf wrote:
               | His authoritarian regime was broken by Western air power
               | and the natural consequence was ending up dead in a
               | ditch.
               | 
               | Also, you probably mean "unleash".
        
               | thimabi wrote:
               | Thanks for picking up that minor spelling mistake. Can't
               | correct it now, unfortunately, but at least the message
               | is understandable.
               | 
               | I do disagree with your premise that Gaddafi's death was
               | a natural consequence of the Western intervention. Whilst
               | watching the events unfold at the time, I'd say he would
               | be ousted and killed irrespectively of any intervention
               | -- either by the populace or by the various factions
               | vying for power.
        
               | foooorsyth wrote:
               | Rockets?
               | 
               | Seoul is in _artillery_ range of the border.
        
               | stickfigure wrote:
               | North Korea wasn't attacked because they have rocket
               | artillery trained on Seoul. That's why nobody stopped
               | them from developing nukes in the first place. Kim
               | doesn't need nuclear weapons to cause nuclear-scale
               | damage.
        
               | secondcoming wrote:
               | Attacking North Korea would result in millions of
               | refugees pouring into South Korea and China. Nobody wants
               | that
        
               | somenameforme wrote:
               | Hahaha, and what do you think's going to happen to Iran
               | if this stuff is successful? They already have more
               | refugees living there than in any other country in the
               | world except Turkey [1], owing to US adventures in other
               | parts of the world. And they have more than 3x the
               | population of North Korea on top. For that matter they
               | also have more than 3x the population of Syria.
               | 
               | [1] - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_sovereign_sta
               | tes_by_re...
        
               | sejje wrote:
               | If what stuff is successful?
        
               | stickfigure wrote:
               | It's a gruesome thought, but I don't imagine very many
               | refugees crossing the (heavily mined) DMZ into South
               | Korea...
        
               | normie3000 wrote:
               | > every country should have nukes if they want to be safe
               | 
               | This seems analogous to the idea that every household
               | should have guns if they want to be safe.
        
               | seydor wrote:
               | Except that police exists. We willingly relinquish the
               | monopoly of violence to the state that protects us. The
               | world nation stage is anarchic instead, there is no world
               | police, and the strong dominate
        
               | ExoticPearTree wrote:
               | Except the police cannot instantly teleport to your
               | location if you are in trouble, hence you have guns to
               | protect yourself until the police arrives.
        
               | RugnirViking wrote:
               | the calculus that I, everyone I know and care about, and
               | everyone that i've ever heard about, relies upon is that
               | you're far less likely to need to police to teleport
               | instantly to you if our divorced angry next door neighbor
               | don't have a gun for his self defence
        
               | ExoticPearTree wrote:
               | Maybe not a gun, but an axe or a chainsaw tend to get the
               | job done pretty well. Not as fast, but still.
               | 
               | And why a divorced guy living in his house be an issue
               | with your friends or neighbors?
        
               | rapind wrote:
               | > if our divorced angry next door neighbor
               | 
               | Why is "divorced" relevant. Maybe he should be the one
               | worried about NIMBYs.
        
               | RugnirViking wrote:
               | it's literally a hypothetical person. He studied
               | marketing and made okay money for a while, but he's been
               | out of a job for a bit over a year and a half now too :)
               | His one good friend died a little while ago too.
               | 
               | I made a profile of a person that fits the profile of
               | somebody that might be a little angry at society. Clearly
               | I've struck a nerve here, and maybe thats something worth
               | interrogating.
               | 
               | For what its worth, there are plenty of guys I know who
               | are divorced, and it was probably the right decision, and
               | they're great people. Most marriages end that way, in
               | fact. It doesn't mean the "divorced jaded man who lost
               | his social place in the world, struggles to find kindness
               | or peers, and lashes out" is a stock character that will
               | go away. It's a real problem
        
               | itishappy wrote:
               | Fun fact: The divorce rate spikes to about 60% for second
               | marriages, but only about 40% of first marriages end in
               | divorce.
        
               | rapind wrote:
               | > Clearly I've struck a nerve here, and maybe thats
               | something worth interrogating.
               | 
               | Oh god... please fix me.
               | 
               | Anyways it read to me like an obvious generalization. My
               | bad if you weren't. After all, some of your best friends
               | are "x".
        
               | somenameforme wrote:
               | That's based on a misleading "fact." Many people claim
               | that most victims of homicide knew their killer. That's
               | true only when the relationship between the two was
               | known. The most common relationship, by far, is
               | "relationship unknown". [1] You are much more likely to
               | be killed by a stranger or somebody who is "relationship
               | unknown" than anybody else.
               | 
               | And furthermore most gun crime is committed by people who
               | do not legally own the firearm being used. [2] I'm loathe
               | to link to that site, but this is an issue that is poorly
               | reported and so it requires exploring a web of data
               | sources, which they actually competently do, on this
               | issue at least.
               | 
               | You can also kind of sniff test this claim by considering
               | that homicide rates are much higher in urban than rural
               | areas, yet urban areas have dramatically lower gun
               | ownership rates.
               | 
               | [1] - https://cde.ucr.cjis.gov/LATEST/webapp/#/pages/expl
               | orer/crim...
               | 
               | [2] -
               | https://www.politifact.com/factchecks/2018/mar/12/john-
               | faso/...
        
               | lovich wrote:
               | >You can also kind of sniff test this claim by
               | considering that homicide rates are much higher in urban
               | than rural areas, yet urban areas have dramatically lower
               | gun ownership rates.
               | 
               | You should take a refresher on statistics and the
               | difference between correlated and causative
        
               | prmoustache wrote:
               | On paper that could work if people didn't have children.
               | 
               | Problem is it is impossible to combine: - responsible
               | storage of firearms - immediate availability of firearms
               | anywhere at home when faced with hostility
               | 
               | Also most gun violence is domestic so having firearms at
               | home do not solve a problem but creates it.
        
               | kQq9oHeAz6wLLS wrote:
               | Strong disagree. Education is key, as are not leaving
               | children that are too young to be educated alone where a
               | weapon (not just a gun) is.
               | 
               | Curiosity is the number one problem with kids and guns,
               | and that's because we hide them behind a mystique and
               | don't make them understand. But talk to any redneck kid,
               | and guns aren't a big deal, because they've had the
               | mystique removed through education and familiarity.
        
               | johnnyanmac wrote:
               | Like anything else, it's about safety. There's all sorts
               | of dangerous stuff in a household, like a stove. You
               | don't lock them up, you teach kids thst stoves are hot
               | and not to touch them.
               | 
               | That said: lock up your guns. Your mid will probably
               | survive a stove burn.
        
               | matt-attack wrote:
               | Except you've been tricked if you think the ruler of
               | police is to protect you. Despite the little sticker on
               | their car, the Supreme Court has repeatedly decided that
               | the police HAVE NO LEGAL RESPONSIBILITY to protect you
               | out anyone. That's just not their role nor
               | responsibility. To think otherwise is to linger in a
               | fantasy world.
        
               | kube-system wrote:
               | Police protect through deterrence
        
               | IOT_Apprentice wrote:
               | Through violence & zero accountability.
        
               | maest wrote:
               | Not all countries are like the US
        
               | etiennebausson wrote:
               | That is true in the U.S., but there are plenty of country
               | where the cops do protect civilians.
               | 
               | In most case, it is the same countries that give adequate
               | training to their cops, a not-so-surprising correlation.
        
               | somenameforme wrote:
               | I expect that the frequency of violent crime is
               | predictive of police behavior towards crime.
               | 
               | When it's rare, then it's easy and reasonable to take a
               | highly idealistic approach. When it's frequent you have
               | to deal with uncomfortable practical issues like whether
               | an officer should prioritize your survival, or their own.
               | There's a line where heroics turn into suicidality, and
               | that's largely driven by frequency.
        
               | kQq9oHeAz6wLLS wrote:
               | The state will only protect you under certain
               | circumstances. You're far better off being able to
               | protect yourself, and pray you never have to.
        
               | IOT_Apprentice wrote:
               | The police aren't here to protect citizens, courts here
               | have ruled on this. Police are an extension of corporate
               | power & the wealthy. The LA Sheriff's Department is
               | filled with police gangs.
               | 
               | We've seen the footage of the police brutalizing peaceful
               | protestors beating them with clubs, riding over them
               | repeatedly with horses.
               | 
               | The police in this country are woefully undertrained
               | compared to the rest of the industrialized nations.
        
               | FireBeyond wrote:
               | > The police in this country are woefully undertrained
               | compared to the rest of the industrialized nations.
               | 
               | It takes more time and training to be certified as a
               | hairdresser in most parts of the US than it does a cop.
        
               | tim-kt wrote:
               | It's an interesting analogy. I'm opposed to guns in every
               | household because we have the police which is meant to
               | give security to people. There, we allow gun use, but
               | under stricter conditions. The majority agrees that this
               | is right, so the system works.
               | 
               | What is "the police" on the level of countries? There is
               | no majority that agrees that, e. g., the NATO can serve
               | as the police. It feels like on this level, we live in an
               | anarchy with only very few actors who don't really want
               | to live together. So maybe nukes are an option, although
               | I don't like it.
        
               | margorczynski wrote:
               | > I'm opposed to guns in every household because we have
               | the police which is meant to give security to people
               | 
               | You're naive. The police (or whatever you call it) is
               | meant for inward force projection of the state. Your
               | security is not the main concern.
               | 
               | Besides the police works too slowly to truly protect you
               | when SHTF. Sometimes even a minute or two is the
               | difference between you being alive or dead.
        
               | tsimionescu wrote:
               | > Sometimes even a minute or two is the difference
               | between you being alive or dead.
               | 
               | This is especially true when you are likely to have guns
               | in the home. I'm countries with virtually no private
               | ownership of guns, it is extraordinarily unlikely to be
               | in life threatening danger in your home.
        
               | kQq9oHeAz6wLLS wrote:
               | Nobody has knives? Axes? Baseball bats? Where do you
               | live, I wanna come visit.
               | 
               | > This is especially true when you are likely to have
               | guns in the home
               | 
               | Citation needed, because I highly doubt you're correct.
        
               | erikerikson wrote:
               | The stability of society and the law based facilitation
               | of peace are absolutely within the mission of police
               | forces and highly facilitative to the prosperity of a
               | society.
               | 
               | I was once involved with a project that returned
               | determination of land ownership from people's physical
               | custody to the courts and the resulting drops in assault
               | and homicide rates (for the entire country) was in the
               | double digits over a period of months.
        
               | andrepd wrote:
               | Wow, super interesting! Where was this if I might ask?
        
               | IOT_Apprentice wrote:
               | Out of curiosity, where do you live that your perception
               | of life is one of SHTF constantly & unending murder in
               | your city?
        
               | fionic wrote:
               | Hah ez. Syracuse or Rochester NY my boy. Sounds like it
               | must be nice to live in a bubble and retort at your
               | keyboard.
        
               | LeonB wrote:
               | A community where every household does not have guns is
               | safer than one that does: but not for a simple reason
               | like "because we have the police which is meant to give
               | security to people"
               | 
               | A safe community isn't one where people are held in check
               | by police. People are not roving around thinking "oh I'd
               | break and enter and murder and rape but for the fact a
               | police officer might shoot me."
               | 
               | People in such a community lack guns but they do have
               | things like a working public health system, decent
               | education, daily encounters with other people that are
               | positive and so on.
               | 
               | The threat of police shootings is not what makes a safe
               | society safe.
               | 
               | Constructive, open and fair trade is the equivalent at an
               | international level. Cooperative and trusting. Not
               | staring down the barrel of each other's guns.
        
               | kQq9oHeAz6wLLS wrote:
               | > A community where every household does not have guns is
               | safer than one that does
               | 
               | Except this isn't borne out in the data. Look at deeply
               | conservative places where guns are literally everywhere,
               | and you'll see very low crime rates compared to cities
               | with strict gun control.
               | 
               | And why? Well, as a criminal, I'd be loathe to try
               | something when there's a good chance the victim is armed.
               | 
               | In your perfect community scenario, a single armed
               | criminal would wreak havoc, completely unopposed.
        
               | achandlerwhite wrote:
               | Sounds more like urban vs rural with respect to crime
               | rates than guns or not.
        
               | cmrdporcupine wrote:
               | These hypothetical places have "low" crime rates because
               | they have low population density, not because people are
               | armed.
               | 
               | Why do Canada and Europe have dramatically lower violent
               | crime rates despite having a mostly unarmed population?
        
               | t-3 wrote:
               | Canada is in no way "mostly unarmed". ~20% of households
               | have a gun. Some countries in Europe also have high
               | ownership rates as well (like Finland).
        
               | cmrdporcupine wrote:
               | Rifles. For hunting. Not handguns and AR15s.
               | 
               | Grew up rural Alberta with rifles around the house all
               | the time, in plain view. For shooting game. Not a word
               | was ever uttered about "defending ourselves" with guns...
               | From who?
               | 
               | Hell, we left our door unlocked when we left the house
               | unless it was overnight.
               | 
               | Good grief. Nothing is sadder than people valorizing
               | social/cultural breakdown.
               | 
               | "Peace, order, and good government."
        
               | t-3 wrote:
               | AR-15 is relatively popular for hunting in the US though?
               | 
               | I don't lock my house or my car habitually, never had a
               | problem, never felt the need to keep a weapon either, but
               | I know plenty of people that live in the city that have
               | been robbed or assaulted and _do_ feel the need to carry
               | though. I can 't really blame them for not relying on
               | police.
        
               | icameron wrote:
               | Sportsmen use long guns like 30'6 for big game hunting
               | (elk, deer, antelope) out west. Shots over 100 yards
               | require a large cartridge like that. AR-15 are used in
               | the southern states for wild hogs and varmints, or
               | coyotes. Not exactly trophy hunters. I'm just saying the
               | popularity of the AR-15 is not driven by hunters.
        
               | barbazoo wrote:
               | Refers to data, doesn't reference data.
        
               | somenameforme wrote:
               | I'm citation heavy, but it's also a fact I wouldn't cite
               | as I think/thought it was fairly common knowledge. Here
               | [1] is some random report on it. There's a huge
               | difference in criminality rates between urban and rural,
               | and this applies to most of everywhere in the world.
               | 
               | [1] - https://ovc.ojp.gov/sites/g/files/xyckuh226/files/n
               | cvrw2018/...
        
               | cosmic_cheese wrote:
               | As someone with roots in a rural area, there's a lot of
               | crime in such places that is simply never found out
               | (sparse population == fewer opportunities to be caught),
               | is an "open secret" that never gets resolved, is quietly
               | swept under the rug, etc, sometimes even involving local
               | law enforcement. As a result, there's plenty in the data
               | worth questioning.
        
               | johnnyanmac wrote:
               | Why are we assuming that rural areas have more gun per
               | capita than urban areas? Nothing in that report goes into
               | that topic.
        
               | icameron wrote:
               | Speaking of data: States with shall-issue conceal carry
               | permits see higher rates of gun violence than may-issue
               | states.
               | 
               | Source: https://ajph.aphapublications.org/doi/10.2105/AJP
               | H.2017.3040...
        
               | tim-kt wrote:
               | > A safe community isn't one where people are held in
               | check by police. People are not roving around thinking
               | "oh I'd break and enter and murder and rape but for the
               | fact a police officer might shoot me."
               | 
               | That's also not necessarily the point I'm making. Suppose
               | you are in a society where a small part of people are bad
               | actors, for whatever reason. They will break and enter,
               | murder, and rape. You want to protect the rest of the
               | society against these bad actors. You can now equip
               | everyone with weapons so they may defend themselves. That
               | also enables the bad actors to use said weapons because
               | we don't know who really know who is a bad actor (at
               | least not the ones that didn't commit any crimes yet). Or
               | you give weapons only to a small part of society, where
               | you enforce strict gun laws.
               | 
               | The alternative is to reduce the number of bad actors and
               | this is, in part, fulfilled by the conditions that you
               | are describing. But how do I reduce the number of state
               | leaders that are willing to shoot each other? I guess
               | it's what you are saying, namely constructive, open, and
               | fair trade. But we're not really making progress in that
               | direction it seems.
        
               | eproxus wrote:
               | In properly safe countries this is of course not true.
               | But sadly the world stage still seems to be on the
               | development level of "lawless neighborhood" so there's
               | some merit to the idea (not that it is necessarily the
               | best way forward though).
        
               | thunky wrote:
               | If someone knows you are heavily armed will they be more
               | or less likely to attack you?
        
               | MSFT_Edging wrote:
               | Please note ICE is doing operations in blue cities
               | against law abiding immigrants at hearings because to go
               | after either actual criminals or the gun infested red
               | areas would be a danger to life and limb.
               | 
               | Turns out, making yourself a more dangerous target works
               | to an extent.
        
               | erkt wrote:
               | ICE must cast a wide net in blue cities because they are
               | not sharing data on the criminal undocumented residents.
               | They are shielding the illegal migrants who are already
               | in jail or released on bond. Red areas are not shielding
               | their criminal element and there is less need for such a
               | wide net. Sanctuary cities ignoring the constitution and
               | delegation of powers to do whatever they want is causing
               | much of the escalation.
        
               | dreghgh wrote:
               | Can you clarify which part of the constitution is being
               | ignored here?
        
               | righthand wrote:
               | You will love this amendment (14th) from the US
               | Constitution then, it's a banger with it's opening text
               | that describes how states are responsible for protecting
               | the people in their borders and giving them due process,
               | citizen or not:
               | 
               | > All persons born or naturalized in the United States,
               | and subject to the jurisdiction thereof, are citizens of
               | the United States and of the State wherein they reside.
               | No State shall make or enforce any law which shall
               | abridge the privileges or immunities of citizens of the
               | United States; nor shall any State deprive any person of
               | life, liberty, or property, without due process of law;
               | nor deny to any person within its jurisdiction the equal
               | protection of the laws.
               | 
               | You know because it's hard to make a case about being a
               | country of rights, due process, law and order if you
               | don't extend that to the people within it's borders.
               | 
               | The blue cities are enforcing the Constitution as
               | sanctuary cities are legal laws of those states. The red
               | states and federal government are violating it.
        
               | nickff wrote:
               | > _" The blue cities are enforcing the Constitution as
               | sanctuary cities are legal laws of those states. The red
               | states and federal government are violating it."_
               | 
               | There's a supremacy clause, and it's quite clear.
        
               | righthand wrote:
               | The 14th Amendment is federal law that the States must
               | protect the people within their borders through rights,
               | due process, etc. by their own state laws. The Supremacy
               | Clause is irrelevant.
        
               | bufferoverflow wrote:
               | > _against law abiding immigrants_
               | 
               | That's a lie. They broke the law when they entered the
               | country illegally. Then some of them committed more
               | crimes.
        
               | crooked-v wrote:
               | Most immigration offenses are specifically not crimes, so
               | that the government doesn't have to give the people
               | involved legal proceedings.
        
               | johnnyanmac wrote:
               | The immigrants in thr court houses are breaking the law?
               | Sounds like a judge should determine that.
        
               | 8note wrote:
               | a different reason is that the red areas are currently in
               | power, and have a say in where ICE deploys. its
               | explicitly a civil war styled attack on blue state
               | sovereignty, rather than anything about guns
        
               | LeapingPanda wrote:
               | > operations ... against law abiding immigrants ...
               | 
               | Putting aside ICE tactics, if their immigration status is
               | not legal, then by definition they are not law abiding
               | citizens.
               | 
               | Unless you are privy the status of any planned or ongoing
               | ICE operations against criminals, you have no idea what
               | they are doing in that regard.
               | 
               | Law enforcement at all levels needs checks along with
               | better direction in carrying out their duties. However,
               | allowing people to continue living in an immigration
               | limbo is not a solution. Sanctuary cities leave illegal
               | immigrants unprotected.
        
               | crystal_revenge wrote:
               | The point parent is in making is that this strike against
               | Iran demonstrates, that _yes indeed you do need nukes to
               | be safe_ and that 's one of the major risks of this
               | action.
               | 
               | Going with your analogy, this would be the same as if
               | police basically ignored all home invasion/trespassing
               | laws such that the only houses that criminals entered
               | were in fact those of undefended home owners. In this
               | scenario, it would be demonstrated, by this policy, that
               | _yes_ home owners need to own guns to be safe.
               | 
               | To your point, if you don't want a world where it's safer
               | for home owners to own guns, than you need to ensure
               | there are policies in place to create a world where that
               | was true. The lesson of Ukraine and Iran is that, if you
               | don't have nuclear weapons, your sovereignty is always at
               | the mercy of nations that do.
               | 
               | A world where every country needs nuclear weapons to
               | remain sovereign is similarly undesirable (on a larger
               | scale) to a country where every home needs to have guns
               | to be safe. However we're on a path with nuclear weapons
               | where that is unfortunately not the reality we are
               | creating.
        
               | nradov wrote:
               | A handful of nuclear weapons won't keep a country safe.
               | They would also need a credible second-strike deterrent.
               | 
               | Relations between sovereign states are fundamentally
               | anarchic. There are no world police. The UN and other
               | international institutions have little or no real power,
               | and the Non-Proliferation Treaty is only enforceable
               | through kinetic action by other countries when it suits
               | their interests.
        
               | twelve40 wrote:
               | NK can have a handful of submarine-based missiles that
               | threaten to wipe out say Seoul or LA for example, even
               | after the first strike. It's not a guarantee by any means
               | but it does raise the bar and would probably prevent a
               | situation like the current one.
        
               | johnnyanmac wrote:
               | 6 months ago I woildnt have disagreed. Be ause law
               | enforcement had guns for you.
               | 
               | But if law enforcement is not only not doing their job
               | but actively threatening you: well, I guess 2A won this
               | time.
        
               | herbst wrote:
               | Good old "weapons make everything safer" logic. Guess I
               | should get some nukes as well?
        
               | otherme123 wrote:
               | It's the prisoners dilemma: best scenario is nobody has
               | nukes. But if your enemy get nukes, you better get them
               | ASAP. A Nash equilibrium is set where everybody should
               | either have nukes or be strongly allied with someone with
               | nukes.
               | 
               | Regarding guns: if you have easy access to weapons,
               | everyone also has access, so the Nash equilibrium is "get
               | a weapon". If weapons circulation is restricted, the Nash
               | equilibrium is "don't waste your money on weapons".
        
               | motorest wrote:
               | > Russia attacked ukraine because they didn't. Iran got
               | attacked because it didn't. North korea isnt attacked
               | because they have. That's the moral of the story.
               | 
               | How do you explain India vs Pakistan?
        
               | seydor wrote:
               | both have nukes and that acts as a strong deterrent for
               | both of them not to escalate (which they didnt). the
               | countries not having nukes are still in much worse
               | situation
               | 
               | I mean israel gets attacked even though they have nukes,
               | but some rockets are not the same as a regime-changing
               | war
        
               | motorest wrote:
               | > both have nukes and that acts as a strong deterrent for
               | both of them not to escalate (which they didnt).
               | 
               | Your original point was that nukes prevented attacks.
               | India vs Pakistan rejects your hypothesis.
               | 
               | You then proceeded to move the goalpost from
               | "$(country_without_nukes) got attacked because it didn't
               | [had nukes]" to "yeah countries with nukes get attacked,
               | but attacks don't escalate" which is also an absurd
               | argument to make.
               | 
               | It's a particularly silly point to make in light of India
               | Vs Pakistan because it was described as an electoral
               | stunt to save face, which means nuclear nations still
               | attack themselves even for the flimsiest reasons.
        
               | seydor wrote:
               | > is also an absurd argument to make.
               | 
               | It's not. the world is not a binary system to make
               | simplistic black/white arguments. Nukes certainly act as
               | deterrent for escalating a war. yes , attacks will exist
               | , but we are not escalating with russia for a reason. you
               | are being pedantic , but the argument for deterrence
               | still stands strong.
        
               | motorest wrote:
               | > It's not. the world is not a binary system to make
               | simplistic black/white arguments.
               | 
               | I agree, simplistic comments on the line of
               | "$(country_without_nukes) got attacked because it didn't
               | [had nukes]" are silly and don't pass the smell test.
               | Don't you agree?
        
               | kmijyiyxfbklao wrote:
               | Well then you should explain how it doesn't make sense.
               | Focusing on how he didn't mention the case where both
               | countries have nuclear weapons is not convincing.
        
               | hajile wrote:
               | If neither India nor Pakistan had nukes, they would be at
               | war today. Their nukes saved a lot of lives.
        
               | cjbgkagh wrote:
               | So far... trading a more devastating consequence for a
               | decreased likelihood on average will always appear to
               | work until it doesn't. There may become a time when the
               | use of nukes is tolerated and expected and the only way
               | to win a conflict is to carpet nuke your enemy.
        
               | hajile wrote:
               | The whole point of MAD is that you can't prevent a second
               | strike from also eliminating your own country. This was
               | all worked out 70-80 years ago.
        
               | somenameforme wrote:
               | As a peer mentioned, nukes not being used has nothing to
               | do with them not being tolerated. It's all about there
               | being no win condition. A single modern nuke can wipe a
               | city out of existence. Even more so when you consider
               | that most are on rockets that split into multiple
               | warheads both to increase destruction and to sidestep any
               | sort of missile defenses. Scale that up and you can wipe
               | entire countries out of existence.
               | 
               | If you enter into a scenario against a nuclear opponent
               | where they go nuclear (which you going nuclear would
               | certainly do) then you may well defeat them, but they're
               | simultaneously also defeat you. This is a big part of the
               | reason that Russia is so paranoid about the US
               | surrounding it with military bases. The only possible way
               | to treat to sidestep this problem is with a massive
               | decapitation strike where you try to nuke your enemy into
               | oblivion before they have any chance to respond with
               | their own nukes. Realistically, it's probably impossible,
               | but but it remains the Achille's Heel of MAD / mutually
               | assured destruction. And drones/internal strike issues
               | are certainly going to be causing some consternation.
               | 
               | Well, there's also missile defense, but I think that's a
               | dead end. We're talking about the offensive goal being to
               | shoot a bullet at the side of a massive barn, and the
               | defensive goal being to shoot down that bullet. It seems
               | impossible to imagine a state of technology between near
               | peers where the latter becomes easier than the former.
        
               | the_af wrote:
               | Others have explained why MAD has nothing to do with
               | "tolerating" the use of nukes, and is instead more about
               | game theory.
               | 
               | But let me put it in familiar worlds from pop culture:
               | 
               | "A strange game. The only winning move is not to play."
               | 
               | (Because Iran doesn't have nukes, it's currently being
               | forced into playing and making losing moves.)
        
               | cjbgkagh wrote:
               | I completely understand MAD and game theory.
               | 
               | What I'm saying precisely is that quite often things will
               | appear to be one way for a long time even if the
               | underlying premise is wrong. E.g. the chicken who thinks
               | the farmer is nice because the farmer feeds, houses, and
               | provides safety until the inevitable untimely end for the
               | chicken.
               | 
               | Similar situations which are assumed to be impossible
               | have risks pushed right up to the edge until it becomes
               | inevitable. Sure Pakistan and India narrowly averted this
               | time but what if they didn't. Take for example the
               | concept that US housing market couldn't crash
               | simultaneously across the US, this enabled cheap debt
               | which pushed the market to the edge until one day it went
               | over the edge.
               | 
               | There is additionally the problem of victory disease, it
               | looks like you're winning right up until you fail.
               | 
               | There is a survivability bias, we wouldn't be discussing
               | the viability of MAD had it not worked out thus far.
               | 
               | If Iran gets a nuclear weapon they'll be able to avoid
               | being invaded while being able to constantly needle
               | Israel, to the point the survival of Israel would be at
               | stake. Similar to how Israel is needling Iran now but
               | with proxies. At that point Israel must make a choice,
               | peacefully collapse or escalate and I'm confident they'll
               | escalate. I don't think it's a question of if but a
               | question of when, once the threshold has been crossed the
               | once unthinkable becomes routine.
               | 
               | Additionally the inaction of a strong adversary is often
               | seen incorrectly as sign of weakness, but it is the
               | cornered rats that lashes out. We can cross Russia's and
               | Chinas red lines all day every day, right up until they
               | think they're a cornered rat and then we can't. How
               | confident can we really be that we know exactly where
               | that limit is. Because the bellicose are more often
               | promoted the people marking these assessments are more
               | likely to have an overly optimistic on the location of
               | that limit. It appears to me China and Russia have a wait
               | and see approach to the US which appears to be in
               | terminal decline, and yet again the west is taking that
               | as a sign of weakness.
               | 
               | When you have morons in charge not even MAD can save you.
        
               | hnaccount_rng wrote:
               | They always immediately stop their conflicts once the
               | building opposite of the one with the nuclear command
               | center blows up. So... it seems to work for them
        
               | samrus wrote:
               | with the lack of a war happening between them? neither
               | side invaded or killed 800 of the other's citizens and
               | US/china didnt step in to back their horse with bombs
        
               | motorest wrote:
               | > with the lack of a war happening between them?
               | 
               | What was this, then?
               | 
               | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2025_India%E2%80%93Pakistan
               | _co...
        
               | samrus wrote:
               | thats what a "war" looked like when both parties have
               | nukes
               | 
               | ukraine is what a war looks like when both parties dont
               | have nukes
        
               | azan_ wrote:
               | In case of Ukraine one party has nukes, the biggest nuke
               | arsenal in the world actually
        
               | the_af wrote:
               | That's what they meant: that's what war looks like when
               | _both_ parties don 't have nukes. It's usually the
               | defending party which benefits from nukes the most; and
               | both parties having nukes makes every war a very
               | dangerous affair (if it goes unchecked, as opposed to
               | limited like India-Pakistan).
        
               | donkeybeer wrote:
               | I think it was meant like not (A has nukes and B has
               | nukes) rather than (not A has nukes) and (not B has
               | nukes). Strange wording, I felt the same way too.
        
               | mcphage wrote:
               | The thing that lasted 4 days and had less than 100 people
               | killed?
        
               | ordinary wrote:
               | Nukes make individual countries safer, but every
               | additional country with nukes makes the world as a whole
               | _less_ safe.
        
               | somenameforme wrote:
               | I'm not sure that's entirely true. We naturally always
               | try to paint the "enemy" as an unhinged maniac ready to
               | unless destruction on the entire world at a whim, but in
               | reality I don't think this is pretty much ever the case.
               | A population with the industrial and intellectual
               | capability to develop a nuke in the first place is going
               | to have grander ambitions than going out in a blaze of
               | glory. I think even ultra-fundamentalists like the
               | Taliban mostly just want to build up their own little
               | vision of a utopia.
               | 
               | I think a part of the reason North Korea plays crazy is
               | because they have to. If the US didn't think they'd push
               | the big red button, then we'd invade them in a heart-
               | beat. Mutually assured destruction only works when you
               | believe the other guy will push the button. So you need
               | the bomb and then you also need to make sure everybody
               | thinks you're willing to actually use it.
        
               | stickfigure wrote:
               | Sorry for the repetition but I'm just going to repeat
               | this every time it comes up. Maybe some day I'll make it
               | a bot.
               | 
               | North Korea has enough conventional rocket artillery
               | within range of Seoul to level the city. This is how Kim
               | was able to run his nuclear program to completion in the
               | first place. It also hasn't changed.
        
               | mft_ wrote:
               | An interesting question is: why wasn't North Korea
               | attacked to prevent it developing a nuclear weapon?
               | 
               | (Probably the risk to S. Korea, and the risk of pulling
               | China into a war.)
        
               | quickthrowman wrote:
               | The DMZ is 35 miles north of Seoul and there are enough
               | NK artillery pieces aimed at Seoul to level it.
        
               | dontTREATonme wrote:
               | Iran has been attacking Israel for the last 30 years and
               | everyone seems to agree that Israel has nukes... so
               | clearly nukes don't actually work as a deterrent, unless
               | (again according to many comments here) you attack a
               | genocidal state who's only goal is to kill everyone but
               | not use the only weapon at your disposal that can
               | actually accomplish that goal.
               | 
               | Iraq also attacked an allegedly nuclear capable Israel
               | without fear of a nuclear reprisal.
        
               | t-3 wrote:
               | > Iran has been attacking Israel for the last 30 years
               | 
               | Please give dates, locations, and number of casualties.
               | Iran has made many aggressive statements and funded and
               | armed Palestinian resistance organizations, but actual
               | conflict between Israel and Iran has been mostly
               | clandestine and not officially acknowledged, with a few
               | exceptions where Israel and the US unilaterally attack
               | Iran.
        
               | dontTREATonme wrote:
               | Houthis and Hezbollah are both arms of Iranian regime,
               | acting directly under IRGC direction.
        
               | BeFlatXIII wrote:
               | Libya giving up its nukes is the precise reason Iran
               | doubled down on its program.
        
             | ignoramous wrote:
             | Probably because the country you live in has one or is
             | under unconditional protection of one.
        
             | pms wrote:
             | I don't think that's sustainable, because it leads to
             | injustice, i.e., countries with nuclear weapons abusing
             | their position. As challenging as it sounds, we need to
             | develop a strong impartial international institution whose
             | the only mission is to maintain peace and prevent large-
             | scale conflict on the planet. This should be the only
             | entity that is approved to have nuclear weapons.
        
               | andsoitis wrote:
               | what do you think could be a first step that moves us in
               | that direction?
        
               | pms wrote:
               | In a reasonable world, the first step would be reforming
               | NATO so that it becomes more neutral and focused on
               | preventing wars rather than countering Russia. I'm saying
               | this as a Pole, so definitely this isn't self-serving,
               | since Poles are second most hated by Russians after
               | Ukraine. This step should, however, happen in parallel
               | with the EU developing its European army, to defend
               | itself from Russia if that's needed, which is another
               | challenging and non-obvious step, but we're closer to
               | this now than we were before Trump.
               | 
               | However, we don't live in a reasonable world, so I
               | suspect the first step will be, as much as I don't want
               | it, World War III.
        
           | motorest wrote:
           | > It's a weird one. I don't disagree with your post, still,
           | what is "approved" nukes?
           | 
           | 1. Check this list
           | 
           | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_states_with_nuclear_we.
           | ..
           | 
           | 2. Cross out the countries which are attacked for having
           | nuclear weapons.
           | 
           | Here's your definition of approved nukes.
        
             | amelius wrote:
             | I suppose what "approved" means is in the eye of the
             | beholder.
        
           | jonyt wrote:
           | Iran is a signatory of the NPT so - not approved.
        
             | floatrock wrote:
             | > signatory of the NPT
             | 
             | >> A bunch of countries got them, then decided that no one
             | else is allowed them.
             | 
             | you're both correct.
             | 
             | Also note the Iranian monarchy signed the NPT in 1970,
             | while the Iranian Revolution was in 1979. When your
             | national origin story is built on the illegitimacy of the
             | previous government, why would you consider yourself to be
             | constrained by the actions of your illegitimate parents?
             | 
             | When the west has had such overthrows, we've tended to
             | declare the acts of the previous administration null-and-
             | void
             | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ordinance_of_9_August_1944
             | 
             | Not saying the current Iranian government is good, just
             | acknowledging that legitimacy is determined by the victors,
             | and the current regime has been victorious over the
             | previous, just as last night's B2's were victorious against
             | the air defenses. Might makes right, morality is
             | increasingly a propaganda story, and history really is
             | written by the victors.
        
           | cm2187 wrote:
           | It's not about "authorized" or "unauthorized". If Switzerland
           | or Brazil acquired nuclear weapons, I don't think anyone
           | would really mind. The problem is with religious extremists
           | sponsoring terrorism getting nukes.
           | 
           | There was a hope that once they acquired nuclear weapons,
           | rogue countries would become responsible, because they didn't
           | need to worry about their own existence. Pakistan has proven
           | this theory wrong, sponsoring terrorism in in its
           | neighbouring countries and abroad while being immune from the
           | consequences.
        
             | mvc wrote:
             | What marks a state out as being religiously extreme? Or
             | sponsoring terror? Stuff like killing politicians of the
             | opposing side? Pardoning insurrectionists on your side?
             | Sponsoring organisations that badger mothers in foreign
             | nations as they attempt to get an abortion?
        
               | Aloisius wrote:
               | Pretty sure it is the fundamentalist theocracy.
        
             | johnnyanmac wrote:
             | >problem is with religious extremists sponsoring terrorism
             | getting nukes.
             | 
             | Yes, tell me more about the US please
        
               | drcongo wrote:
               | Ha, I read that sentence and thought "huh, but the US
               | already has nukes". And Israel for that matter.
        
             | tpm wrote:
             | > If Switzerland or Brazil acquired nuclear weapons, I
             | don't think anyone would really mind.
             | 
             | I think all current nuclear-weapon states would very much
             | care, because it diminishes their status. Also Switzerland
             | or Brasil would be breaking the Non-Proliferation Treaty
             | which would make even more countries and the UN and IAEA
             | care.
        
             | skavi wrote:
             | I don't see any B2s flying over Israel.
        
           | aiisjustanif wrote:
           | Treaties between nations, Iran signed the Non-Proliferation
           | Treaty and would be in violation. [1]
           | 
           | In general many sanctions around nukes are based on many many
           | treaties and the UN Office of Disarmament Affairs. [2]
           | 
           | [1]: https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Treaty_on_the_Non-
           | Proliferat...
           | 
           | [2]: https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nuclear_disarmament
        
           | mikeen wrote:
           | A bunch of countries joined the non-proliferation agreement,
           | including ... Iran. Which makes those nukes illegal in the
           | eye of Iranian own laws.
           | 
           | Israel is not a singer of the treaty.
        
         | BaudouinVH wrote:
         | here is more about that bomb :
         | https://theconversation.com/what-is-a-b#394257unker-buster-a...
        
           | noisy_boy wrote:
           | Page not found
        
             | b2fel wrote:
             | https://theconversation.com/what-is-a-bunker-buster-an-
             | exper...
        
           | JKCalhoun wrote:
           | Looks like your URL got munged. Try:
           | https://theconversation.com/what-is-a-bunker-buster-an-
           | exper...
        
         | alkonaut wrote:
         | There are 3 lead characters in this tragedy of a play. And what
         | they have in common is that all 3 try to cling to power because
         | the alternative is prison (at best).
        
           | Meekro wrote:
           | If Netanyahu stepped down tomorrow, apparently the most
           | likely successor would be Israel Katz. He would maintain
           | basically the same foreign policy.
        
             | disgruntledphd2 wrote:
             | But his corruption trial would go ahead. Lots of recent
             | Israeli government decisions appear to be best understood
             | through this lens.
             | 
             | It's unsurprising but very, very depressing.
        
               | thimabi wrote:
               | In this specific case of the Iranian nuclear program, I
               | believe the highly-enriched uranium weights more in the
               | balance than any other domestic reason for Netanyahu to
               | act. There's no way any Israeli government will willingly
               | let Iran have a nuclear weapon.
        
         | nivertech wrote:
         | I think that every person I dislike belongs in prison
         | 
         | These people don't deserve fair trial
         | 
         | Source: Because I said so
         | 
         | ---
         | 
         | "Might makes right"
         | 
         | "The stronger always blames the weaker"
         | 
         | "My need of food is guilt enough of yours" ("Ty vinovat uzh
         | tem, chto khochetsia mne kushat'")
         | 
         | https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Wolf_and_the_Lamb
        
         | smcl wrote:
         | In ten years time you're going to claim that war with Iran was
         | stupid, avoidable and something you were against all along.
        
         | Findecanor wrote:
         | > I think Netanyahu belongs in prison
         | 
         | For those who didn't know: There are multiple charges of
         | corruption against him, which he is probably guilty of. But as
         | long as he can lead Israel in a state of emergency, he can have
         | those delayed, or perhaps even work around them.
         | 
         | This new war against Iran also diverts attention away from what
         | is happening in Gaza. The starvation has entered a new critical
         | phase. The populace has been concentrated, so they can no
         | longer work the fields. The number of sites that are handing
         | out food aid have been greatly reduced, and dozens of people
         | are killed every day by Israeli soldiers while they are trying
         | to get to the sites.
        
           | amelius wrote:
           | ICC also has an arrest warrant against Netanyahu.
        
             | Findecanor wrote:
             | For events in Gaza last year, yes. The corruption charges
             | are older and domestic only.
        
               | ncallaway wrote:
               | Yes, but it does significantly limit any "flee the
               | country" options for escaping domestic charges.
        
               | t-3 wrote:
               | Not all that much. Practically speaking, NATO countries
               | will not arrest him.
        
               | amelius wrote:
               | ICC is being hosted by a NATO country ...
        
               | t-3 wrote:
               | Netanyahu has visited countries which are signatories and
               | not been arrested. Even politicians in the Netherlands
               | have said that they will not arrest him if he comes.
        
               | amelius wrote:
               | Those visits only happened because he was given the
               | guarantee of not being arrested. I.e. they happened in
               | the name of diplomacy.
               | 
               | Also, don't mix up a politician's personal opinions and
               | official policy.
        
               | beepbopboopp wrote:
               | Well mostly because the charges are insane and political.
               | Anyone who tells you there is a clear bad guy and good
               | guy in the Israel v. Palestine conflict is trying to sell
               | you the Brooklyn Bridge.
               | 
               | Its a complex, long standing war and not the
               | responsibility of any single person.
        
               | ricardobeat wrote:
               | The main charge is for the war crime of "starvation as a
               | method of warfare".
               | 
               | There is nothing political about that, and any measure of
               | righteousness in what lead to it is irrelevant.
        
               | beepbopboopp wrote:
               | You're referring to the cutting off of supply lines into
               | places where the enemy has chosen to embed themselves.
               | With almost infinite video proof of misappropriation of
               | all humanitarian aid (food and supplies) of their
               | citizens during the conflict.
               | 
               | This is literally how every war since time has gone. The
               | "Starvation" nomenclature is propganda, which to their
               | credit they are CRUSHING at.
        
               | amelius wrote:
               | > With almost infinite video proof
               | 
               | One-sided proof. The Isreali already made themselves
               | impossible by banning the press.
        
               | catlifeonmars wrote:
               | Yep. Israel is still a party to the starvation and
               | restriction of humanitarian aid. Hamas notwithstanding.
               | Both sides can be evil. Two wrongs don't make a right etc
               | etc.
        
               | amelius wrote:
               | > misappropriation of all humanitarian aid
               | 
               | International organizations already warned that this
               | might happen if the Israelis and USA would try to supply
               | the aid directly by themselves, because this requires a
               | level of expertise that they simply don't have. However,
               | Netanyahu wanted to take matters in his own hands and the
               | result was another crime against humanity.
        
           | Spooky23 wrote:
           | Wasn't there some sort of the parliamentary issue with his
           | government that this new war will push off as well?
        
           | edanm wrote:
           | > But as long as he can lead Israel in a state of emergency,
           | he can have those delayed, or perhaps even work around them.
           | 
           | Well, that's kind of true. The Iran war has certainly stopped
           | proceedings against Netanyahu, because the courts are shut
           | down - along with much of the country.
           | 
           | That said, this can't last much because the economy is
           | completely shut down, and the trials against him were
           | ongoing, eve amidst the Gaza war.
           | 
           | So he can't just indefinitely put off the trial against him.
        
             | geysersam wrote:
             | > So he can't just indefinitely put off the trial against
             | him.
             | 
             | Unless he changes the law, which he's tried on multiple
             | occasions
        
           | reactordev wrote:
           | War crimes are only crimes when the war ends... start another
           | war.
        
             | arendtio wrote:
             | Recently, I read about the Qibya massacre [1]. Sometimes,
             | even the end of war does not seem to bring any justice, and
             | you wonder what kind of people manage to become prime
             | minister...
             | 
             | [1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qibya_massacre
        
               | reactordev wrote:
               | Oh I'm definitely not defending the man. He's scum. And
               | you're totally right - so many atrocities are swept under
               | the rug.
        
           | oldgradstudent wrote:
           | >There are multiple charges of corruption against him, which
           | he is probably guilty of.
           | 
           | For anyone who is not following the trial, as soon as the
           | prosecution's case-in-chief was over, the judges publicly
           | notified the prosecution that they should drop the bribery
           | charges as they are unlikely to be able to prove them.
           | 
           | The prosecution case for briberty was built on a hypothesized
           | meeting in which Netanyahu supposedely instructed the
           | director general of the ministry of communications to serve
           | the interests of Elovitch.
           | 
           | During cross examination, the defense managed to prove
           | conclusively that such a meeting, as described, could not
           | have occurred. They also showed that the presocution had the
           | evidence to show it could not have occurred.
           | 
           | Don't assume guilt or innocence based on heavily politisized
           | reporting.
           | 
           | https://www.kan.org.il/content/kan-news/local/409910/ (use
           | Google Translate)
        
             | jama211 wrote:
             | Why are people getting in the weeds about these specific
             | cases? Isn't, you know, all the genociding a good enough
             | reason for us to want him to be imprisoned? I feel like I'm
             | taking crazy pills reading this thread.
        
               | mylons wrote:
               | is the destruction of gaza awful? yes. is it a genoicde?
               | no. flippantly tossing words around devalues them and
               | debases the conversation.
               | https://worldpopulationreview.com/cities/palestine/gaza
               | 
               | the 20 years leading up to trump, calling every
               | republican a nazi, has completely destroyed the meaning
               | of the word. trump is actually doing a lot of fascist
               | leaning stuff this time around, and you could possibly
               | use that word appropriately but it is currently
               | meaningless.
        
               | drcongo wrote:
               | It's genocide. And the reason we were using the word nazi
               | for twenty years was to try to warn everyone what was
               | happening, but nobody listened, and now you got nazis.
        
               | 2muchcoffeeman wrote:
               | Calling everyone Nazis wasn't to warn everyone. Fairly
               | sure it was mostly just virtue signalling. Everyone using
               | the word wasn't around when WWII happened.
               | 
               | The result probably just desensitised people to what was
               | going on since every little infraction the right did
               | seemed to make them a nazi.
        
               | rafterydj wrote:
               | "flippantly tossing words around devalues them and
               | debases the conversation." Agreed- and that's exactly
               | what you are doing with the word, "no."
               | 
               | Soldiers are murdering an entire population- or as many
               | of them as they can, seemingly- for political purposes
               | that desire that population to simply not exist anymore.
               | To say that is _not_ a genocide devalues the meaning of
               | the word.
        
               | mylons wrote:
               | to say that is what is happening is completely
               | disingenuous. seemingly something happened by the
               | democratically elected government of Gaza on 10/7
        
               | ath3nd wrote:
               | What happened on 10/7 was terrible but a terror attack
               | doesn't make what Israel does to Palestine less of a
               | genocide.
        
               | dragonwriter wrote:
               | There is a reason officials of both Hamas and Israel have
               | been charged by the ICC.
        
               | dragonwriter wrote:
               | > seemingly something happened by the democratically
               | elected government of Gaza on 10/7
               | 
               | Gaza doesn't have a democratically elected government,
               | and one of the reasons Palestine (of which Gaza is a
               | region) does not have a democratically elected government
               | is that Israel has exercised its power as an occupying
               | power administering large parts of Palestine directly and
               | controlling the rest indirectly to prevent elections
               | which have been jointly agreed on by the two main
               | factions.
               | 
               | And they've done that specifically to maintain the
               | current violent and divided status quo, which they
               | leverage as pretext to continue their long policy of
               | genocide.
        
               | yibg wrote:
               | A democratically elected government invaded Iraq and
               | killed a lot of Iraqis.
               | 
               | If Iraq got some sort of super advanced technology that
               | made them the superpower in the world, would they be
               | justified if they:
               | 
               | - Started bombing US cities, including hospitals,
               | schoolsetc and killing US civilians?
               | 
               | - Would they be justified in cutting off food and water
               | supply to all of the US?
               | 
               | - Sniping kids and people waving white flags in the head?
        
               | mcv wrote:
               | They're not "murdering an entire population"; although
               | many thousands of Palestinians have been killed, it's
               | still a tiny percentage of the total population.
               | 
               | But it's not necessary to murder an entire population for
               | it to count as genocide. Any attempt to destroy a people
               | counts, including forced sterilization, re-education,
               | mass deportations, etc.
               | 
               | But it's also clear that Israel has explicitly targeted
               | civilians, help workers, journalists, refugee camps, food
               | distribution, and I've even read about them shooting
               | people hiding in churches. None of those are valid
               | targets.
        
               | tomrod wrote:
               | The current campaign against Gazans satisfies the
               | criteria for genocide.
               | 
               | Here is the UN definition for genocide. While you
               | normally can't prove a negative, each jot and tittle of
               | the definition is clear in the Gazans' case, so I leave
               | it to you to figure out why you're so cautious to call a
               | spade a spade and call a genocide a genocide.
               | 
               | > The word "genocide" was first coined by Polish lawyer
               | Raphael Lemkin in 1944 in his book Axis Rule in Occupied
               | Europe. It consists of the Greek prefix genos, meaning
               | race or tribe, and the Latin suffix cide, meaning
               | killing. Lemkin developed the term partly in response to
               | the Nazi policies of systematic murder of Jewish people
               | during the Holocaust, but also in response to previous
               | instances in history of targeted actions aimed at the
               | destruction of particular groups of people. Later on,
               | Raphael Lemkin led the campaign to have genocide
               | recognised and codified as an international crime.
               | 
               | > Genocide was first recognised as a crime under
               | international law in 1946 by the United Nations General
               | Assembly (A/RES/96-I). It was codified as an independent
               | crime in the 1948 Convention on the Prevention and
               | Punishment of the Crime of Genocide (the Genocide
               | Convention). The Convention has been ratified by 153
               | States (as of April 2022). The International Court of
               | Justice (ICJ) has repeatedly stated that the Convention
               | embodies principles that are part of general customary
               | international law. This means that whether or not States
               | have ratified the Genocide Convention, they are all bound
               | as a matter of law by the principle that genocide is a
               | crime prohibited under international law. The ICJ has
               | also stated that the prohibition of genocide is a
               | peremptory norm of international law (or ius cogens) and
               | consequently, no derogation from it is allowed.
               | 
               | > The definition of the crime of genocide as contained in
               | Article II of the Genocide Convention was the result of a
               | negotiating process and reflects the compromise reached
               | among United Nations Member States in 1948 at the time of
               | drafting the Convention. Genocide is defined in the same
               | terms as in the Genocide Convention in the Rome Statute
               | of the International Criminal Court (Article 6), as well
               | as in the statutes of other international and hybrid
               | jurisdictions. Many States have also criminalized
               | genocide in their domestic law; others have yet to do so.
               | 
               | > # Definition
               | 
               | > Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of the
               | Crime of Genocide
               | 
               | > ## Article II*
               | 
               | > In the present Convention, genocide means any of the
               | following acts committed with intent to destroy, in whole
               | or in part, a national, ethnical, racial or religious
               | group, as such:
               | 
               | > Killing members of the group;
               | 
               | > Causing serious bodily or mental harm to members of the
               | group;
               | 
               | > Deliberately inflicting on the group conditions of life
               | calculated to bring about its physical destruction in
               | whole or in part;
               | 
               | > Imposing measures intended to prevent births within the
               | group;
               | 
               | > Forcibly transferring children of the group to another
               | group.
               | 
               | > *Elements of the crime*
               | 
               | > The Genocide Convention establishes in Article I that
               | the crime of genocide may take place in the context of an
               | armed conflict, international or non-international, but
               | also in the context of a peaceful situation. The latter
               | is less common but still possible. The same article
               | establishes the obligation of the contracting parties to
               | prevent and to punish the crime of genocide.
               | 
               | > The popular understanding of what constitutes genocide
               | tends to be broader than the content of the norm under
               | international law. Article II of the Genocide Convention
               | contains a narrow definition of the crime of genocide,
               | which includes two main elements:
               | 
               | > 1. A mental element: the "intent to destroy, in whole
               | or in part, a national, ethnical, racial or religious
               | group, as such"; and
               | 
               | > 2. A physical element, which includes the following
               | five acts, enumerated exhaustively:
               | 
               | > 2a. Killing members of the group
               | 
               | > 2b. Causing serious bodily or mental harm to members of
               | the group
               | 
               | > 2c. Deliberately inflicting on the group conditions of
               | life calculated to bring about its physical destruction
               | in whole or in part
               | 
               | > 2d. Imposing measures intended to prevent births within
               | the group
               | 
               | > 2e. Forcibly transferring children of the group to
               | another group
               | 
               | > The intent is the most difficult element to determine.
               | To constitute genocide, there must be a proven intent on
               | the part of perpetrators to physically destroy a
               | national, ethnical, racial or religious group. Cultural
               | destruction does not suffice, nor does an intention to
               | simply disperse a group. It is this special intent, or
               | dolus specialis, that makes the crime of genocide so
               | unique. In addition, case law has associated intent with
               | the existence of a State or organizational plan or
               | policy, even if the definition of genocide in
               | international law does not include that element.
               | 
               | > Importantly, the victims of genocide are deliberately
               | targeted - not randomly - because of their real or
               | perceived membership of one of the four groups protected
               | under the Convention (which excludes political groups,
               | for example). This means that the target of destruction
               | must be the group, as such, and not its members as
               | individuals. Genocide can also be committed against only
               | a part of the group, as long as that part is identifiable
               | (including within a geographically limited area) and
               | "substantial."
               | 
               | [0] https://www.un.org/en/genocide-prevention/definition
        
               | ath3nd wrote:
               | > is it a genoicde?
               | 
               | Yes, it is.
               | 
               | It fits all the criteria of genocide AND ethnic
               | cleansing.
               | 
               | - Starving civilians?
               | https://press.un.org/en/2025/sc16060.doc.htm
               | 
               | - Killing children
               | https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/c0eq9lq7xr1o
               | 
               | - Not allowing aid to reach people
               | https://www.theguardian.com/world/2025/may/20/israel-
               | still-b...
               | 
               | - Bombing hospitals
               | https://www.bbc.com/news/videos/c4g28z483eko
               | 
               | - Putting people in concentration camps
               | https://reliefweb.int/report/occupied-palestinian-
               | territory/...
               | 
               | It fits ALL the criteria of a genocide.
               | 
               | > trump is actually doing a lot of fascist leaning
               | 
               | He is, because he is a fascist authoritarian dictator
        
               | spwa4 wrote:
               | Those are not the criteria of genocide ... Here are the
               | criteria:
               | 
               | https://www.un.org/en/genocide-prevention/definition
               | 
               | Here's the basics:
               | 
               | "In the present Convention, genocide means any of the
               | following acts committed with intent to destroy, in whole
               | or in part, a national, ethnical, racial or religious
               | group, as such:                   Killing members of the
               | group;         Causing serious bodily or mental harm to
               | members of the group;         Deliberately inflicting on
               | the group conditions of life calculated to bring about
               | its physical destruction in whole or in part;
               | Imposing measures intended to prevent births within the
               | group;         Forcibly transferring children of the
               | group to another group."
               | 
               | Read. Note that numbers don't matter, intent does.
               | Kidnapping a single kid can almost be genocide and an
               | attack with 1000 civilian victims can fail to qualify as
               | a genocide. Now go and google "Hamas charter" and read.
               | Intent is pretty damn clear.
               | 
               | Israel is not intending to destroy an ethnic group.
               | They're simply not. Hamas, in contrast, is. The
               | organization's entire existence is centered around their
               | intent to commit genocide.
               | 
               | This is also the reason Russia's actions in Ukraine,
               | meant to destroy the Ukrainian nation and identity, ARE
               | warcrimes but Ukraine's (much more limited) actions
               | inside Russia don't qualify. Despite the fact that
               | Ukraine _is_ killing people in Russia. Of course
               | propaganda bots are trying to confuse both issues.
               | 
               | So in other words, by the UN definition, by the ACTUAL
               | criteria:
               | 
               | 1) Israel's war in Gaza is NOT a genocide.
               | 
               | 2) Hamas' attack on 10/7, intended to wipe Israel off the
               | map by killing Jews, was genocide.
               | 
               | 3) a whole number of Hamas' actions outside of the 10/7
               | attack ALSO qualify as genocide, as the intent is clear
               | (such as their actions when they got elected, to give an
               | example of something that DOES qualify as genocide
               | against Palestinians ... but of course committed by
               | Hamas)
               | 
               | The simple fact is that Hamas, _and_ frankly a lot of
               | Palestinians, just like Russia, _want_ to commit
               | genocide. That is what makes the difference according to
               | the criteria.
        
               | drcongo wrote:
               | I don't think I've ever seen such spectacular mental
               | gymnastics. Absolutely incredible.
        
               | cluckindan wrote:
               | Did you read your own list?
               | 
               | Based on news reporting, what Israel is doing in Gaza
               | checks multiple items.
        
               | clueless wrote:
               | Sure, openly written documents can help with evaluation
               | of intent, but how can we ever define someone's intent
               | (something that is only in people's hearts)? We know of
               | many legal cases where the intent is obvious but not
               | easily provable.
        
               | spwa4 wrote:
               | Well, if they widely publicize a document that their
               | intent is to erase X off the map, like Hamas did [1],
               | like Russia did [2], then we know.
               | 
               | Israel ALSO publicizes their intent in Gaza, and ... it's
               | not eliminating en entire population, it's "Israel's
               | campaign has four stated goals: to destroy Hamas, to free
               | the hostages, to ensure Gaza no longer poses a threat to
               | Israel, and to return displaced residents of Northern
               | Israel." [3]
               | 
               | So, again, the conclusion is that Hamas commits genocide,
               | including against Palestinians (and Israeli, and Jews,
               | and Lebanese, and Jordanians, and ... as evidenced in
               | other documents, and Israel does not.
               | 
               | It's even worse than that, because READ the documents ...
               | Hamas explicitly states that committing genocide in
               | Palestine and Israel against Jews and "Palestinian
               | traitors" ... is the start. They clearly state their
               | intent to do so worldwide, on essentially everyone, as
               | that will bring the islamic second coming. Yes, really,
               | that's what it says.
               | 
               | But of course the only explanation can be that
               | Palestinians have been lying about their intent when
               | they're killing people and Israel has been lying about
               | their intent too. That's the only possible explanation.
               | 
               | [1] https://avalon.law.yale.edu/21st_century/hamas.asp
               | 
               | [2] http://en.kremlin.ru/events/president/news/66181
               | 
               | [3] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Israeli_invasion_of_the
               | _Gaza_S...
        
               | mcv wrote:
               | What Israel is doing checks the first and third items in
               | your list. They kill members of the group, and not just
               | in Gaza; in the Westbank, it's common for illegal
               | settlers to attack Palestinian towns, including killing
               | people. The IDF does nothing to stop them, but if
               | Palestinians try to defend themselves against this
               | aggression, IDF shows up to stop that.
               | 
               | The wall separates farmers from their land, and has made
               | it nearly impossible for Palestinians to live their life,
               | to go to work, etc. And Gaza is a ghetto; an open-air
               | prison, with way too many people, and no way for them to
               | build a normal life. Israel has also kicked Palestinians
               | out of their homes in order to give them to Jews.
               | 
               | I'm not denying that Hamas is also genocidal; they
               | clearly and openly are. And probably more so in intent,
               | but a lot less so in capability. Israel has been killing
               | and disrupting a lot more Palestinian lives than the
               | other way around.
        
               | spwa4 wrote:
               | Can you read? Intent is required. Otherwise, the list
               | does not matter. The police kidnaps people in pursuit of
               | traffic violations too. Intent matters. Hamas declares
               | their intent to be genocidal, Israel also declares their
               | intent, and it's not genocide.
               | 
               | Second these are the basics, not the entire treaty. ANY
               | object used by any adversary for military purposes,
               | attacks or coordinating attacks, including hospitals and
               | schools, is a valid target.
               | 
               | And that is ALSO not the entire story. For example, most
               | targets can be attacked as soon as any commander thinks
               | they're used by the enemy for attacks, without any
               | warning. This applies to houses for example. But not
               | hospitals. For hospitals, a warning must be given first,
               | then, I believe minimum 2 hours after the warning, an
               | attack against a hospital is legal.
               | 
               | There is NOTHING that has absolute immunity. To give
               | another example: if a faction fires from within a protest
               | of otherwise innocent people, returning fire is not a
               | warcrime. Not even when innocents get hit.
        
           | rabidonrails wrote:
           | We should be clear about these cases that are brought against
           | him (I'm not saying he isn't guilty, but context is important
           | here):
           | 
           |  _Case 1 - as Minister of Communications he, allegedly, tried
           | to get a tax extension for a company whose owners had given
           | him expensive cigars and jewelry to his wife (worth $3100).
           | The extension was not granted. He also tried to get a US visa
           | for one of the owners.
           | 
           | _ Case 2 - One of the newspapers in Israel said that if he
           | gave them advantages over a competing newpaper they would
           | paint Bibi and his family in a positive light in their
           | coverage
           | 
           | *Case 3 - seemingly similar to Case 2, a large news website
           | offered to portray Bibi in a better light if he would push
           | through regulatory changes as Minisiter of Communications.
        
             | mdhb wrote:
             | Then you know... there's the whole crimes against humanity
             | thing from the ICC too...
        
               | nahnahno wrote:
               | Based on their heavily biased view of the Gaza conflict,
               | based on their Arabic affiliations and the Hamas-run Gaza
               | government's reporting.
        
               | breakyerself wrote:
               | They're starving 2 million people in broad daylight and
               | basically everyone in the highest levels of the
               | administration has said blatantly genocidal shit, but
               | yeah it's all just bias.
        
               | michaelmrose wrote:
               | They used a computer program to target hamas members
               | based on signals and other intelligence inclusive of
               | people who are not in any way combatants.
               | 
               | Bombs including and especially large not particularly
               | sophisticated bombs were dropped on entire buildings
               | preferentially at night to ensure the target would be
               | likely to be home with their wife and family and you know
               | any other families in the same building.
               | 
               | Previously such strikes with very large numbers of
               | collateral damage were authorized to kill top members of
               | Hamas. Now they were authorized to hopefully an 18 year
               | old cook irrespective of the 7 children that would burn
               | to death painfully in the fire.
               | 
               | They recovered around 150 hostages at the cost of 50,000
               | children being killed or injured.
               | 
               | https://www.unicef.org/press-releases/unimaginable-
               | horrors-m...
               | 
               | Remember that Gaza isn't a democracy. Hamas is 50k people
               | out of 2M of which the number of people that actually
               | have decision making power would fit in a small room.
               | Most people in Gaza aren't Hamas.
               | 
               | Israel is presently starving a large city full of people
               | under the pretense of forcing them to leave knowing that
               | can't do so. Starving people isn't morally different than
               | herding them all into gas chambers.
               | 
               | If there is a place that needs immediate intervention it
               | is using force to enforce peace in Gaza before all the
               | remaining people in Gaza die.
        
             | oldgradstudent wrote:
             | > _Case 3 - seemingly similar to Case 2, a large news
             | website offered to portray Bibi in a better light if he
             | would push through regulatory changes as Minisiter of
             | Communications.
             | 
             | Favorable coverage was the original charge (syqvr vhd).
             | However, since this website was exteremely hostile to
             | Netanyahu, the charge was changed to being _unusually
             | responsive* to requests from Netanyahu's spokespeople
             | (h`nvt khrygh).
        
           | enjeyw wrote:
           | Side note to dang:
           | 
           | Please don't delete this thread. Yes it's getting pretty
           | heated, but it's by far the most rational discussion of this
           | topic I've seen in a while. Plus I've learnt a few things,
           | which tends to be a positive signal for quality
        
         | badpun wrote:
         | > unauthorized weapons-grade uranium enrichment facility
         | 
         | Who authorized Manhattan Project?
        
         | lazyant wrote:
         | "a genocidal smart evil man convinced a stupid evil man to
         | attack a country with an evil regime" (paraphrasing)
        
         | recroad wrote:
         | Nice justification of illegal bombing. On point with Western
         | values and racist attitudes.
        
         | belter wrote:
         | The US Airforce specs for the GBU-57, and the independent
         | assessment from Jane's are that is able to penetrate about 60 m
         | (200 ft) of earth or 18 m of concrete.
         | 
         | Fordow sits beneath a thick cap on a limestone-dolomite
         | mountain, whose compressive strength rivals granite, and the
         | facility is at least at 90 to 100 meters. If a warhead
         | detonates the carbonate stack fractures and absorbs the
         | pressure wave, calcite dissociation soaks up heat, keeping the
         | cavern wall below all braking thresholds and leaving the target
         | probably intact.
         | 
         | And they had hundreds of trucks in and out the days before the
         | attack: https://www.cnbc.com/2025/06/22/satellite-images-show-
         | activi...
         | 
         | Maybe Iran will not retaliate, not because the attack was
         | successful but because it was not.
         | 
         | This one is probably the highest resolution, publicly available
         | picture post attack. It's notable how the fence is still
         | perfectly aligned...
         | 
         | https://static-cdn.toi-media.com/www/uploads/2025/06/AFP__20...
        
         | 8note wrote:
         | "unauthorized" is a weird description. the iranian government
         | is the sovereign regulator in iran, and prsumably they did
         | authorize it. they dont need anyone else's authorization, same
         | as nobody authorizes what happens in the US except the US
         | government
        
           | sanderjd wrote:
           | I think it's reasonable to use "unauthorized" to include
           | international law and treaties. It is true that the US (and
           | maybe every country?) also does "unauthorized" things, by
           | that definition. But I still think it is a reasonable word to
           | use.
        
         | vlod wrote:
         | >They should have shaped it like a giant piano.
         | 
         | I immediately thought about Wile E. Coyote and the Road
         | Runner.... wasted youth
        
         | boston_clone wrote:
         | Gonna need a source for that whole "weapons-grade uranium"
         | claim, otherwise you sound like the New York Times for the last
         | 30 years.
         | 
         | It's also very likely, and so far an exact figure is yet to be
         | reported, that several smart, kind, and non-hostile scientists
         | working towards a clean energy program were killed by this
         | strike.
         | 
         | Celebrating death for the sake of a hypothetical is a very
         | dangerous attitude, and is frankly repugnant to see as a top
         | comment.
        
           | tptacek wrote:
           | Could you maybe sync up with this person and hash this all
           | out and come back to me with what it is I believe? Thanks!
           | 
           | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=44349794
        
             | boston_clone wrote:
             | This seems like a tacit admittance of failing to have
             | evidence for your claim of weapons-grade enriched uranium.
             | 
             | Work through the cognitive dissonance; it'll be okay.
        
         | didntknowyou wrote:
         | unathorized? they have let more nuclear inspectors into their
         | country than israel. just because you don't agree with them
         | having something doesn't mean you can bomb them.
        
         | MrSkelter wrote:
         | FYI every credible expert agrees that Iran aren't making bombs
         | yet. They are enriching to 60%. Far from what's needed for a
         | weapon. They have been capable of making bombs for decades and
         | have chosen not to. They even adhered to the JCPOA when Trump
         | tire it up.
         | 
         | It's odd to have a country that illegally proliferated treating
         | a neighbor who isn't doing that yet as the greatest threat to
         | world piece. Backed by the only country that's used nuclear
         | weapons in anger.
         | 
         | It's very possible that in a decade the Us will be at war in
         | Iran. Trump and Netanyahu will be off the world stage. The cost
         | to the US will be thousands of lives and several trillion and
         | China will have taken Taiwan while we aren't capable of
         | stopping them.
         | 
         | These wars always seem to start well because destroying things
         | is the easy but.
         | 
         | We don't know if we've done much damage to the buried
         | facilities. Bunker busters don't dive very deep, they can be
         | deflected via engineering, and concrete is cheap.
         | 
         | Conflict like this are what will definitively end "The American
         | Century" and we are currently witnessing that.
         | 
         | You cannot bomb your way to peaceful coexistence.
        
           | reaperducer wrote:
           | _They are enriching to 60%. Far from what's needed for a
           | weapon._
           | 
           | 83.7%, according to the United Nations:
           | https://apnews.com/article/iran-nuclear-uranium-
           | enrichment-g...
           | 
           | Only 6.3% short of weapons-grade.
           | 
           | As for the rest of your comment, you might find information
           | about modern-day bunker busters interesting: https://www.nyti
           | mes.com/interactive/2025/06/20/world/middlee...
           | 
           | The ones used for this operation go 197 feet, including 25
           | solid feet of high-strength concrete, with just one bomb. The
           | idea is to use multiple bombs trailing one another to achieve
           | extra depth. It's too soon yet to tell if that worked, or
           | not.
        
       | andrewinardeer wrote:
       | I wonder if Iran will now activate the sleeper cells they have in
       | the US?
        
       | SkyeCA wrote:
       | As is tradition: Israel says jump, the US responds "How high?"
        
         | sjsdaiuasgdia wrote:
         | Suppose we should congratulate Bibi on his ascendancy to the US
         | presidency.
        
           | cyanydeez wrote:
           | If it were legal, Russia probably would surpass Israel in
           | political influence...legally.
        
             | foogazi wrote:
             | Russia's main drone supplier is about to be knocked offline
        
               | e40 wrote:
               | According to a Ukrainian friend Russia is now producing
               | them themselves. They got the design plans from Iran.
        
               | sealeck wrote:
               | They've got a bunch of other facilities dotted around the
               | place:
               | https://www.theguardian.com/world/2025/jun/16/ukraine-
               | war-br...
        
               | CapricornNoble wrote:
               | Russia's drones are primarily domestic production, not
               | imported. The original Shaheds and their design were
               | imported, but now the Russians are on the Geran-3 version
               | and are cranking them out at the cyclic rate.
               | 
               | Ukrainian sources still insist on calling them "Shaheds":
               | https://www.pravda.com.ua/eng/news/2025/06/4/7515633/
               | 
               | https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/2025/05/29/russia-
               | iran-...
        
           | chairmansteve wrote:
           | Elon is out, Bibi is in.
        
         | know-how wrote:
         | Yea, why don't we let the most destabilizing state sponsor of
         | terrorism obtain a nuke? Surely that's only in Israel's
         | interest...
         | 
         | You know, none of this would have happened if Hamas didn't
         | attack Israel on Oct 7. Iran should know. They paid for it.
         | 
         | If Iran had a nuke, they are crazy enough to use it by slipping
         | it to their cells.
         | 
         | "If someone says they are going to kill you, believe them."
         | 
         | Iran: Death to Israel Iran: Death to America Hamas: Death to
         | Israel Hamas: Death to America
         | 
         | So, hugs and pallets of cash? ...or you destroy their ability
         | to kill a million of your civilians.
         | 
         | If their enrichment wasn't for weapons-development, why was it
         | being done in a hardened under-ground bunker?
         | 
         | In 2023, unannounced inspections uncovered uranium particles
         | enriched near weapons-grade. The so-called agreement was toilet
         | paper to the terrorist state.
        
           | sealeck wrote:
           | > Yea, why don't we let the most destabilizing state sponsor
           | of terrorism obtain a nuke? Surely that's only in Israel's
           | interest...
           | 
           | Well, the Democrats had a very good plan to deal with this:
           | diplomacy. They agreed a deal where Iran agreed not to build
           | nuclear weapons, and in exchange they removed sanctions on
           | Iran. A win-win scenario for everyone (except Bibi). Trump
           | then - completely inexplicably - decided that he could do
           | better at negotiating a deal, ripped up Obama's one, and then
           | decided to... plunge the Middle East into chaos.
           | 
           | > You know, none of this would have happened if Hamas didn't
           | attack Israel on Oct 7. Iran should know. They paid for it.
           | 
           | Surely the man who decided it was a good idea to alllow Qatar
           | to give Hamas lots of money is at least partially to blame?
           | [1] Or perhaps the person who decided to advocate to the US
           | government that they should sell weapons to Iran [2]
           | 
           | [1]: https://www.nytimes.com/2023/12/10/world/middleeast/isra
           | el-q... [2]: https://www.ft.com/content/8d75baf6-6756-4d52-a4
           | 12-bc90bbbde...
        
             | busterarm wrote:
             | Nearly all of Iran's neighbors in the region except Jordan
             | and Syria supported our withdrawal from the agreement. The
             | only complaining was done by Iran, European nations and the
             | UN.
             | 
             | Bahrain, Saudi Arabia, Yemen, the UAE, Egypt, etc all
             | supported us.
        
               | sealeck wrote:
               | I really don't understand why you think this makes this a
               | good idea. Saudi Arabia also decided to launch an
               | extremely ill-fated and brutal invasion of Yemen, which
               | worked out terribly for them and for the Yeminis. I don't
               | think they have good judgement on this.
        
               | roboror wrote:
               | Ah so merely our most important and powerful allies
               | disagreed with the move?
        
               | latency-guy2 wrote:
               | The Middle East is not strongly in the sphere of
               | influence that Europeans have yes.
               | 
               | I promise you that the boots on the ground of the rest of
               | the nations listed by the other person here is far more
               | important here than strongly worded letters by the aging
               | bureaucracy that governs the EU.
        
               | sealeck wrote:
               | > far more important here than strongly worded letters by
               | the aging bureaucracy that governs the EU
               | 
               | Have you seen the bureaucracy currently running the US
               | government? Makes the EU look pretty sane and well-
               | rounded in comparison.
        
               | latency-guy2 wrote:
               | Not sure what you want as a response, you won't find a
               | friend in me, and you certainly won't be able to convince
               | me if this is your response.
        
               | hiddencost wrote:
               | Not true.
        
               | busterarm wrote:
               | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_withdrawal_fr
               | om_...
        
               | Ar-Curunir wrote:
               | all those countries are effectively US vassals. Most of
               | them have US military bases on their soil. Of course
               | they're going to do exactly what the US wants
        
         | flyinglizard wrote:
         | There are many people around the world who are relived with
         | Iran denied nuclear weapons, not just Israel. There are many
         | countries in the Middle East, some openly hostile to Israel,
         | who are very happy that Iran will not get immunity like North
         | Korea.
         | 
         | Israel did most of the dirty work, US just came in to drive the
         | final nail.
        
           | jeremyjh wrote:
           | I would trust the Ayatollah with nukes much further than I
           | would trust Stephen Miller.
        
             | sealeck wrote:
             | A truly sad indictment of the state of US government...
        
             | kelnos wrote:
             | My trust with either of them having nukes is so low it's
             | not worth comparing.
        
             | mhb wrote:
             | Trust him to what? Do what he says he would do with them?
        
               | samaltmanfried wrote:
               | > Do what he says he would do with them?
               | 
               | Like what? Declare a fatwa against them?
               | 
               | When you answer, please provide sources for your claims.
               | I'll be eagerly awaiting your response.
        
               | diogocp wrote:
               | Ali Khamenei: "The situation between America and Iran is
               | this: When you chant 'Death to America!' it is not just a
               | slogan - it is a policy.
               | 
               | https://www.memri.org/tv/iran-supreme-leader-ayatollah-
               | ali-k...
        
               | samaltmanfried wrote:
               | I don't care about his opinion on America. Tell us about
               | his policy on nuclear weapons.
        
               | mhb wrote:
               | There are only two or three dots. They're not hard to
               | connect.
        
               | jeremyjh wrote:
               | He talks a big game but he doesn't want everyone in his
               | country to die. How do those dots line up for you?
        
               | mhb wrote:
               | When someone says he'd like to destroy you, spends half a
               | trillion dollars pursuing that ambition instead of
               | feeding his people, and is in the midst of attempting to
               | wipe one of your closest allies off the face of the
               | earth, I think you should believe him. What would it take
               | for you to think it's more than just talk?
        
               | bigyabai wrote:
               | If my government was responsible for funding, training
               | and defending foreign torture camps from international
               | scrutiny, their citizens probably are justified in
               | demanding the destruction of my states as a form of
               | justice for unaccounted human rights abuses:
               | https://www.encyclopedia.com/history/legal-and-political-
               | mag...
               | 
               | > SAVAK was established in 1967 with help from both the
               | CIA and the Israeli intelligence agency, Mossad.
               | 
               | > All observers to trials since 1965 have reported
               | allegations of torture which have been made by defendants
               | and have expressed their own conviction that prisoners
               | are tortured for the purpose of obtaining confessions.
               | Alleged methods of torture include whipping and beating,
               | electric shocks, the extraction of nails and teeth,
               | boiling water pumped into the rectum, heavy weights hung
               | on the testicles, tying the prisoner to a metal table
               | heated to white heat, inserting a broken bottle into the
               | anus, and rape.
               | 
               | Good luck convincing Iranians that they should welcome
               | your kind into their country for any reason ever again.
        
               | mhb wrote:
               | I am skeptical that your description is an accurate
               | depiction of Iranians' views regarding the US and their
               | own government. It seems more likely that you're
               | ascribing your opinion to a much larger group than is
               | justified.
        
           | hearsathought wrote:
           | > There are many people around the world who are relived with
           | Iran denied nuclear weapons, not just Israel.
           | 
           | Even more people would be relieved if trump bombed israel's
           | nuclear facilities. But that doesn't make it right or
           | justified.
           | 
           | Do you really want military attacks based on popularity or
           | feelings? I don't think israel would enjoy living in such a
           | world.
        
         | benreesman wrote:
         | Not the situation as it stands. If it ends here its a disaster
         | for Netanyahu.
         | 
         | As concerns global stability a single precision strike from an
         | untouchable platform with zero marginal increase in obligations
         | on strained naval assets is basically the best case scenario.
         | If we had dropped a bomb, took a picture in front of a "Mission
         | Accomplished" banner, and gone back to playing chess with peer
         | adversaries in any conflict since the Korean War it would have
         | been the smart move. The United States military is designed to
         | protect global trade and win high intensity conflicts against
         | peer adversaries and be seen preparing for it as a deterrant.
         | It does this job extremely well. It was not designed for
         | assymetrical quagmires with no possible palatable exit
         | strategy.
         | 
         | Likud may be willing to fight Iran to the last American, but
         | I'd rather we didn't.
        
           | paxys wrote:
           | Israel is "too big to fail" at this point. Netanyahu knows he
           | can provoke every country in the world and if he ever meets
           | real resistance the US government and military will take
           | over. There's literally no way this cannot end well for him.
        
             | benreesman wrote:
             | Maybe, but I think that in the cold calculus of geo-
             | realpolitik, TSMC is more important than Israel in a world
             | where WTI is unlikely to ever trade above 150 and will
             | never break 200 [1]. APAC is influential, but not in the
             | same way it was when the entire economy was weeks from
             | collapse without Israel dominating the region.
             | 
             | And the Trump Administration understands that we can't
             | defend them both at a cost the public will accept. I think.
             | Even MAGA diehards are like 70% opposed to another quagmire
             | in the Middle East _even_ if Trump endorses like a
             | downticket primary radical.
             | 
             | [1] https://www.eia.gov/dnav/pet/hist/rwtcd.htm
        
         | bgwalter wrote:
         | That may be the perception from the outside due to theater
         | (Trump holding Netanyahu's chair for the cameras etc.), but
         | these plans have existed forever. Here is a plan from the
         | Brookings Institute from 2009:
         | 
         | https://www.jstor.org/stable/10.7864/j.ctt6wpgvg
         | 
         | "CHAPTER FIVE Leave it to Bibi: Allowing or Encouraging an
         | Israeli Military Strike"
        
       | dj_gitmo wrote:
       | It's horrible that the president can start a war without even
       | asking congress.
        
         | sssilver wrote:
         | My impression was that this wasn't how the US worked?
        
           | epgui wrote:
           | You're right; it's how the US malfunctions.
        
           | handfuloflight wrote:
           | Congress does not have a spine.
        
           | gxs wrote:
           | This administration has been great at finding bugs in the
           | code where the devs refuse to do shit
           | 
           | That said this particular bug for starting wars without
           | congress has been exploited for decades with no patches in
           | site
        
             | disqard wrote:
             | ...and don't forget Godel's Loophole (from Wikipedia):
             | 
             | > Godel's Loophole is a supposed "inner contradiction" in
             | the Constitution of the United States which Austrian-
             | American logician, mathematician, and analytic philosopher
             | Kurt Godel postulated in 1947. The loophole would permit
             | America's republican structure to be legally turned into a
             | dictatorship.
        
           | colechristensen wrote:
           | It wasn't supposed to be how it worked but our legislature is
           | basically dysfunctional and either vaguely gave away or just
           | won't protect its own power.
        
           | PopePompus wrote:
           | Congress has been happily shedding its powers for decades.
           | They don't want to be held responsible if a war turns out
           | badly, so they haven't declared a war since 1945, I believe.
        
             | _kst_ wrote:
             | The last US declaration of war was in 1942, against
             | Hungary, Bulgaria, and Romania (allies of Nazi Germany).
        
             | mulmen wrote:
             | WWII _ended_ in 1945. The last time the US officially
             | declared war was June 4, 1942. https://en.wikipedia.org/wik
             | i/Declaration_of_war_by_the_Unit...
        
           | sjsdaiuasgdia wrote:
           | The last formal declaration of war by the US was during World
           | War 2.
           | 
           | We got very good at gray area nonsense. The Korean War is not
           | a war, it's a conflict. The Vietnam War is not a war, it's an
           | engagement. We have police actions, "peacekeeping"
           | operations, and a hundred other things...but not "wars".
           | 
           | We have the "global war on terror" and the accompanying
           | Authorization for the Use of Military Force, created in the
           | wake of 9/11 and still in effect today.
           | 
           | Congressional approval of military action is fundamentally
           | dead.
        
           | Freedom2 wrote:
           | Generally no, but if you gaslight yourself into thinking
           | you're the greatest democracy in the world with no equal and
           | you need no patches or bugfixes, you can achieve a lot
           | without any real checks or balances.
        
         | awongh wrote:
         | This hasn't been a rule since WWII?
        
           | sealeck wrote:
           | I'm not even American and I know that this act was passed
           | after the Vietnam War:
           | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/War_Powers_Resolution
        
             | kelnos wrote:
             | > _The War Powers Resolution requires the president to
             | notify Congress within 48 hours of committing armed forces
             | to military action and forbids armed forces from remaining
             | for more than 60 days, with a further 30-day withdrawal
             | period, without congressional authorization for use of
             | military force (AUMF) or a declaration of war by the United
             | States._
             | 
             | So it seems he's allowed to do this? It's still within 48
             | hours, so he has time to officially "notify" Congress, if
             | he hasn't done so already. And since this was an aerial
             | bombing, no armed forces remain there, so the 60-day bit is
             | irrelevant.
        
               | stevenwoo wrote:
               | He notified the opposition leadership prior to the
               | announcement on his social media website so he actually
               | complied with that part.
        
         | readthenotes1 wrote:
         | That requirement has been honored rarely or skimpingly at best.
        
           | dmschulman wrote:
           | name one instance where congress wasn't involved in decisions
           | around war powers.
        
             | ekianjo wrote:
             | when were they involved in the past 30 years?
        
               | dmschulman wrote:
               | not once, but twice with iraq in 1990 and 2003 (just to
               | name one). but you still haven't fielded my question.
        
         | archsurface wrote:
         | He didn't. The war was already started, he lent brief
         | assistance.
        
         | bagels wrote:
         | Horrible, and illegal, but Congress has repeatedly refused to
         | do their constitutional duty.
        
           | cvoss wrote:
           | It's, unfortunately, not illegal unless the military action
           | continues for more than 60 days without Congressional
           | approval. This is due to the War Powers Resolution of 1973.
        
           | PeterHolzwarth wrote:
           | These strikes are not illegal in the American body of
           | legislation and law. We've been doing things like this for
           | many decades.
        
         | nicomeemes wrote:
         | "Accountability is the essence of democracy. If people do not
         | know what their government is doing, they cannot be truly self-
         | governing. The national security state assumes the government
         | secrets are too important to be shared, that only those in the
         | know can see classified information, that only the president
         | has all the facts, that we must simply trust that our rulers of
         | acting in our interest." ~ Garry Wills
         | 
         | Never heard of Wills? Whet your appetite with his masterpiece
         | and best work (in my humble opinion):
         | https://www.goodreads.com/book/show/29435.Nixon_Agonistes
        
         | ekianjo wrote:
         | It's been like that for more than 20 years.
        
         | FuckButtons wrote:
         | The strong do as they will while the weak suffer what they
         | must.
         | 
         | I'm glad that trump has returned us to a world where quotes
         | from the 5th century bc seem like commentary on current
         | affairs, since it means that all my time learning about power
         | dynamics in political systems during antiquity is now
         | completely relevant to dealing with current events, rather than
         | a giant waste of time.
        
       | markus_zhang wrote:
       | OK what was done was done. What should we expect the political
       | fallout in Iran?
        
         | tptacek wrote:
         | It's really hard to say, but probably not good (there was an
         | Atlantic article about this last week). Part of the dynamic
         | here is the idea that the SL _can 't_ back down without losing
         | so much domestic credibility that he puts the regime at risk;
         | being in a shooting war with the West probably reinforces the
         | regime's position. The flip side of this is that I don't think
         | there were many signs that the opposition was in position to
         | challenge the SL any time soon.
        
           | awongh wrote:
           | afaik Iran is a very very different case demographically from
           | Iraq and Afghanistan- in terms of being bigger, more modern
           | and secular. It seems like those are dynamics that make it
           | harder to go to war/stay in war.
        
             | ummonk wrote:
             | Quite the contrary, the religious populace is more likely
             | to fall in line and decide the government knows best; it's
             | the secular populace that is demanding retaliation and
             | critical of the government for not pursuing nuclearization
             | already.
        
               | awongh wrote:
               | If you're in Iran it makes sense that you would want that
               | if you feel that Israel is a threat. (But it doesn't make
               | it a good idea).
               | 
               | I meant that demographically, if your populace isn't as
               | poor, battle hardened and religious (like Afghanistan)
               | maybe going into a long ground war is less politically
               | feasible?
               | 
               | In Afghanistan they had basically just been fighting a
               | war, where the last war in Iran was 30 years ago?
        
               | sealeck wrote:
               | > I meant that demographically, if your populace isn't as
               | poor, battle hardened and religious (like Afghanistan)
               | maybe going into a long ground war is less politically
               | feasible?
               | 
               | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iran%E2%80%93Iraq_War
               | 
               | Excerpts:
               | 
               | > 95,000 Iranian child soldiers were casualties during
               | the Iran-Iraq War, mostly between the ages of 16 and 17,
               | with a few younger
               | 
               | > The conflict has been compared to World War I: 171 in
               | terms of the tactics used, including large-scale trench
               | warfare with barbed wire stretched across trenches,
               | manned machine gun posts, bayonet charges, human wave
               | attacks across a no man's land, and extensive use of
               | chemical weapons such as sulfur mustard by the Iraqi
               | government against Iranian troops, civilians, and Kurds.
               | The world powers United States and the Soviet Union,
               | together with many Western and Arab countries, provided
               | military, intelligence, economic, and political support
               | for Iraq. On average, Iraq imported about $7 billion in
               | weapons during every year of the war, accounting for
               | fully 12% of global arms sales in the period.
        
               | awongh wrote:
               | That was 40 years ago though. So no one fighting on the
               | ground in that war would be fighting on the ground in a
               | war that starts today.
        
               | jjk166 wrote:
               | No, but they're the ones making the decisions about
               | fighting such a war. The child soldiers in the 1980s are
               | the politicians, the diplomats, and the generals in the
               | 2020s.
        
               | BolexNOLA wrote:
               | "...and we turned out just fine!"
        
               | awongh wrote:
               | They say that for WWI that it was one of the aspects that
               | kept it "more civilized" (whatever that means in the
               | context of war).
        
               | ummonk wrote:
               | Ah I see what you mean. Yes they don't have the birth
               | rate (or the suicidal fanaticism) to sustain a decades
               | long attritional war against an occupation like
               | Afghanistan or Yemen can.
               | 
               | But given the size of the existing Iranian population and
               | geography, and the lack of any significantly sized pre-
               | existing anti-government military faction, I'm not sure
               | the US military is large enough to even occupy Iran in
               | the first place, absent a draft.
        
               | awongh wrote:
               | It would be reaaalllly stupid for the USA to invade Iran.
               | 
               | Hopefully Iran is the one that blinks for the reasons
               | above.
        
               | MichaelZuo wrote:
               | Why would they blink when they know they are safe from a
               | boots on the ground invasion for the forseeable future?
        
               | jt_b wrote:
               | I think they probably like having an GDP 25x larger than
               | North Korea's. Gets a lot harder to export your products
               | around the world when you're squared off against the US.
        
               | MichaelZuo wrote:
               | How does that follow?
        
               | sebmellen wrote:
               | We don't need to occupy Iran to absolutely decimate their
               | economic output.
        
               | riffraff wrote:
               | What else are you going to do? Iran has been sanctioned
               | by the US for decades.
               | 
               | Can you really sell "we'll be bombing civilians for
               | years"?
        
               | seanmcdirmid wrote:
               | They still trade oil with China, that is as much as the
               | rest of the world they need. Of course, getting trade
               | overland is a bit more difficult than by boat which is
               | mostly cut off during a war.
        
               | gregoryl wrote:
               | > if you feel that Israel is a threat
               | 
               | Israel is very clearly, without any question or doubt, a
               | serious threat to every one of its neighbors.
        
               | Ancapistani wrote:
               | Jordan seems pretty safe and happy to me.
        
               | nebula8804 wrote:
               | Like the Pager attack thats just another long game it
               | seems: https://old.reddit.com/r/MapPorn/comments/14tcxgq/
               | zionist_ve...
               | 
               | EDIT, clearer map: https://www.islam21c.com/wp-
               | content/uploads/The-alarming-det...
        
               | throwaway2037 wrote:
               | It has a peace treaty with Jordan and Egypt. Also, they
               | signed the Abraham Accords with UAE and Bahrain. As far I
               | know, there is no risk of conflict with Saudi Arabia,
               | Qatar, nor Oman. Who else am I missing?
               | 
               | Half joking: (ignoring Trump's recent "threats") Is the
               | US a threat to Canada or Mexico?
        
               | firesteelrain wrote:
               | Mexico is more of a threat. So many drugs flow North.
               | It's slowly killing generations of people for decades.
        
               | sebmellen wrote:
               | Egypt, Jordan, Cyprus? Really?
        
               | YZF wrote:
               | This doesn't sound right to me. Sources?
               | 
               | One data point I heard recently was 80% of Iranians
               | oppose the current regime. That said I've also heard
               | there is wide support for Iran to have a nuclear program.
               | Presumably as a matter of national pride. I would still
               | imagine the secular population to be less inclined to go
               | to war with Israel in general.
               | 
               | The only Iranians I've personally talked to are ones that
               | live in the west. They generally want to have peace with
               | Israel and want to see the regime removed. Again very
               | anecdotally they are still not happy about Israel bombing
               | Iran but if the regime is actually somehow magically
               | removed I don't think attacking Israel would be a high
               | priority for a hypothetical secular or democratic regime.
        
               | tdeck wrote:
               | The fact that someone dislikes their government's current
               | ruling regime doesn't mean they want the US to invade and
               | install a puppet government instead. It's a false
               | dichotomy.
               | 
               | > if the regime is actually somehow magically removed I
               | don't think attacking Israel would be a high priority
               | 
               | Attacking Israel hasn't been a high priority for Iran.
               | When Israel bombed an Iranian consulate, Iran referred it
               | to the security council and waited, but the security
               | council took no action. When Israel carries out an
               | assassination within Iran, Iran did the same thing. Only
               | after the UN refused to do anything to hold Israel to
               | account did Iran retaliate. Then recently Israel launched
               | a massive series of strikes against Iran, assassinating
               | top members of its military and blowing up apartment
               | buildings. It seems clear that the Iranian government
               | didn't want to go to war with Israel, but at a certain
               | point they ran out of options.
               | 
               | First letter: https://digitallibrary.un.org/nanna/record/
               | 4043282/files/A_7...
               | 
               | Second letter: https://digitallibrary.un.org/nanna/record
               | /4055716/files/S_2...
        
               | throwaway2037 wrote:
               | > Attacking Israel hasn't been a high priority for Iran.
               | 
               | Really?
               | 
               | It is interesting that you made no mention of Hezbollah
               | in Lebanon, Hamas in Gaza, not Houthi in Yemen. All are
               | well-known proxies for Iran to militarily harass Israel.
               | They all receive direct funds and weapons from Iran.
        
               | sebmellen wrote:
               | lol. Watch Khameni's morning broadcast where they have
               | hundreds of delusional adherents shouting "Death to
               | America, Death to Israel" 50 times in a row. I'm sure
               | you'll come out feeling the same way.
               | 
               | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hqu0L0PGOIw
        
               | tdeck wrote:
               | Those are words. None of this refutes the clear pattern
               | of escalations I described coming from Israel.
        
               | firesteelrain wrote:
               | It's called defense
        
               | zorobo wrote:
               | And mein kampf was a book
        
               | netsharc wrote:
               | Result 5 of 9 for "Death to America".
               | 
               | Do you like it when people quote you out of context?
               | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=44342393
        
               | golol wrote:
               | Iran has been attacking Israelthrough its proxies. Israel
               | struck the Iranian consulate in a country they're at war
               | with meeting proxies they're at war with. This is indeed
               | an escalation. As a response Iran launched a huge number
               | of ballistic missiles and drones at Israel, which is a
               | major eacalation and direct attack.
        
               | 8note wrote:
               | more than 50% of americans oppose the current US
               | regime[0] but thats not descriptive of wanting to tear
               | the whole setup down
               | 
               | [0] https://www.economist.com/interactive/trump-approval-
               | tracker
        
             | yencabulator wrote:
             | Not _that_ secular.
             | 
             | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bonyad
        
               | awongh wrote:
               | I don't know that much. But I have heard about how in
               | terms of daily outlook a lot of Iranians aren't very
               | religious. Esp. compared to other countries in the
               | region.
        
           | ronnier wrote:
           | With all respect please type out SL. I and many others don't
           | know what that means. For us it's just two random letters
           | thrown into a sentence
        
             | moosedev wrote:
             | I assume it's Supreme Leader.
        
             | citizenkeen wrote:
             | Supreme Leader
        
           | dralley wrote:
           | On the other hand, the internal Cyber Police HQ got bombed
           | today. If the institutions of internal suppression are
           | sufficiently disrupted, maybe some form of resistance could
           | be form. Who knows.
        
             | anigbrowl wrote:
             | People keep wishcasting this idea, but just because
             | many/most Iranian people don't like the regime does not
             | mean they want to be bombed by Israel/the USA.
        
               | throwup238 wrote:
               | The one thing we've learned over and over again since
               | WWII: strategic bombing does not actually achieve any
               | objective except temporarily disrupting logistics. If
               | anything it strengthens the resolve of the people being
               | bombed, giving the target regime more ammunition to carry
               | on.
        
               | dralley wrote:
               | This is dumb. Strategic bombing did work in WWII, but it
               | was never as effective as its advocates claimed at the
               | time mostly because the bombs rarely hit anything
               | important. They had to drop far more munitions than
               | originally envisioned to actually do critical damage to
               | infrastructure.
               | 
               | You can't really compare WWII dumb bombs dropped from
               | 25,000 feet to modern precision weapons that can hit
               | precisely the weakest point on a target, times thousands
               | of targets, within the span of a few hours or days.
               | 
               | I mean, we literally just watched a massively successful
               | strategic bombing campaign over the last week! Desert
               | Storm was massively successful, Iraqi Freedom (the actual
               | invasion, pre-nationbuilding part) was massively
               | successful, Israel's bombing of Hezbollah was massively
               | successful. I don't know how anyone can argue that
               | strategic bombing with precision munitions isn't
               | successful.
        
               | ivape wrote:
               | Cambodia says hi. No one did it better than Kissinger.
        
               | dralley wrote:
               | What part of "strategic precision bombing is not the same
               | as carpet bombing" did you not grasp.
               | 
               | Yes, I agree that bombing random forest is not that
               | useful.
        
               | ivape wrote:
               | What precision bombs were used to level Gaza? See, I
               | don't believe the word "precision" here, one too many
               | murderous actors involved.
        
               | gherkinnn wrote:
               | Strategic bombing doesn't work. With the exception of
               | maybe nukes, wars aren't won from the sky and strategic
               | objectives are hard to achieve. The bombing prior to
               | Desert Storm and Iraqi Freedom was _operational bombing_
               | , its purpose was to flatten resistance so the Army could
               | roll in.
               | 
               | It appears that no matter what, no matter the technology
               | involved (maybe with the exception of nukes), you always
               | need grunts on the ground to hold it.
        
               | throwaway2037 wrote:
               | Did the US ever invade Japanese home islands (Kyushu,
               | Shikoku, Honshu, Hokkaido) during the war? I am pretty
               | sure they got some of Okinawa then dropped two nukes,
               | then Japan surrendered. Do I have the order of events
               | incorrect?
        
               | davejagoda wrote:
               | The order of events is correct, but leaves out the Soviet
               | invasion of Manchuria which started just before the
               | bombing of Nagasaki.
        
               | paganel wrote:
               | Yes, you're most probably not taking into consideration
               | the Soviets' incursion into Northern Manchuria, which
               | started on August 9th. The last thing the Japanese
               | leadership wanted was to see a big part of their country
               | turn communist.
        
           | energy123 wrote:
           | They lack the capability to do much aside from disrupt
           | shipping with SRBMs. They've taken down only one drone, which
           | is one less than the Houthis. Their ballistic capability is
           | heavily degraded. Their military leadership is gone. Their
           | airforce is gone. Their air defense is gone. They're a paper
           | tiger and I don't understand why people still think there's
           | the prospect of some kind of grand retaliation. They're not
           | holding back, they just can't do anything.
        
             | Aloisius wrote:
             | As if conventional responses are the only way to retaliate.
             | We are talking about Iran here. They're all about
             | asymmetric warfare.
        
               | energy123 wrote:
               | Their intelligence heads are also all gone. What kind of
               | response do you envisage?
        
               | Aloisius wrote:
               | Well. Some guys with a tiny fraction of the funding Iran
               | has managed to fly a few airliners into some buildings a
               | few years back.
               | 
               | So, I imagine there are perhaps unconventional options
               | available to a country which is fully willing to fund
               | terrorist groups for decades against a country with a
               | very large amount of largely unprotected infrastructure.
               | 
               | But who knows? It just seems a bit premature to argue
               | Iran's defeat. Feels a bit... mission accomplished.
        
               | firesteelrain wrote:
               | Even more reason for them to go. It's not good enough to
               | continue taking it from Iran.
        
               | Aloisius wrote:
               | Ahh, trying to bomb your way to regime change in the
               | Middle East. This feels so familiar. What could possibly
               | go wrong?
               | 
               | If only those who advocated for war were forced to fight
               | in them.
        
               | firesteelrain wrote:
               | I fought in Iraq.
        
               | Aloisius wrote:
               | Will you be volunteering to fight in Iran next? And any
               | wars that fall out of it from a country with twice the
               | population of Iraq being destabilized?
        
               | firesteelrain wrote:
               | I am already volunteering
               | 
               | But I dont think we are invading
               | 
               | Obama attacked Pakistan, Somalia and Yemen. We aren't
               | there now are we?
               | 
               | December 1, 2012 - 300th drone strike on Pakistan.
               | 
               | Obama executed 563 drone strikes on Yemen, Somalia and
               | Pakistan alone while in office.
        
               | seanmcdirmid wrote:
               | > Obama attacked Pakistan
               | 
               | I'm scratching my head on this because Pakistan was and
               | is still a US ally, but I guess you mean the Bin Laden
               | operation?
        
               | firesteelrain wrote:
               | No, the 300 drone strikes.
               | 
               | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Drone_strikes_in_Pakistan
        
               | nebula8804 wrote:
               | From your link: "However, despite the public opposition
               | of Pakistani officials, multiple former Prime Ministers
               | gave covert permission to the United States to carry out
               | these attacks."
               | 
               | Makes sense, they were in the tribal areas where I assume
               | the government was losing control of their monsters.
        
               | firesteelrain wrote:
               | Point is we weren't at war with those countries.
               | 
               | Clinton - Yugoslavia 1999
               | 
               | Obama - Airstrikes on Libya in 2011
               | 
               | Goes back to the War Powers Act of 1973.
        
               | emilsedgh wrote:
               | Impressive appetite for war.
        
               | firesteelrain wrote:
               | Thanks!
        
               | the_gipsy wrote:
               | Are you ready for another 9/11?
        
               | firesteelrain wrote:
               | Come on man. Do you really want blood on your hands with
               | that comment?
        
               | the_gipsy wrote:
               | I'm not sure I understand what you mean, perhaps my
               | comment sounded snarky? But I don't think it's
               | unwarranted either.
               | 
               | 9/11 was not a direct response to any US invasion, but
               | the London and Madrid bombings were a direct response to
               | the second Iraq invasion. I would be surprised if there
               | will be no terrorist attacks on American soil.
        
               | firesteelrain wrote:
               | In those cases it was performed by non state actors
               | 
               | Iran is a state which cannot project power. If they do
               | try to hit the homeland via proxy you can almost
               | guarantee we will hit back harder.
               | 
               | They didn't do much after we killed their general who
               | also was a sponsor of terrorism in the region. Any
               | effects will be regionalized
        
               | the_gipsy wrote:
               | I don't know why you are so confident that no terrorist
               | attacks will happen this time. I would argue that now
               | it's even worse, because Israel is pulling strings. Every
               | single Trump "deal" has fallen flat, he just now realized
               | that smear campaigns don't work on an international
               | level. But bombing a country to submit them to sign some
               | deal is not going to work out either - you need to bomb
               | AND talk smooth to get something, but Trump is basically
               | just talking shit as usual. It won't work out unless he
               | blows it up into a full ground invasion, with countless
               | people dying - including Americans.
               | 
               | There will be another 9/11.
        
               | firesteelrain wrote:
               | > There will be another 9/11
               | 
               | Then this just confirms that Iran is a terrorist regime.
        
               | the_gipsy wrote:
               | Just like the USA and Israel. Don't complain later.
        
               | firesteelrain wrote:
               | Not going to happen
               | 
               | Iran will do some nominal attacks. There is little power
               | projection that they will do. I bet they will focus their
               | attacks on Israel which has been happening already.
        
               | the_gipsy wrote:
               | But why not? Do you think that the general sentiment is
               | somehow gone? Or that you can submit terrorists by force?
        
               | firesteelrain wrote:
               | Because Iran's leadership isn't stupid. They know a full-
               | on attack against the US would bring overwhelming
               | retaliation and possibly collapse the regime. They've
               | been hit before (like when Soleimani was killed) and
               | their response was pretty measured. They'll do something
               | to save face. Maybe hit a US base through proxies or ramp
               | up attacks on Israel-but a direct war with the US? Not
               | worth it for them. Too much to lose.
        
               | the_gipsy wrote:
               | 9/11 and the other attacks were not a war, precisely.
               | 
               | You'll get a decade of terrorism, and the more you bomb
               | Iran the worse it will get.
        
               | firesteelrain wrote:
               | I don't think we'd see something like 9/11 again. Attacks
               | on the US homeland bring a level of blowback that even
               | Iran's hardliners would want to avoid. But I totally
               | agree there'll be fallout in the region. Expect more
               | proxy attacks on US bases, shipping lanes, and of course
               | Israel. That kind of long, drawn-out pressure is way more
               | in line with how Iran operates. Not total war
               | 
               | But why does Iran get to take workers hostage for 444
               | days in 1979, conduct Beirut embassy bombing in 1983,
               | then the Beirut barracks bombing in same year, 1982-1991
               | Hezbollah (Iran sponsored) kidnappings of Americans in
               | Lebanon, TWA 847 Hijacking, December 1983 Kuwait Embassy
               | Bombing, June 1996 Khobar Towers Bombing, multiple EFP
               | attacks on US forces in Iraq, May 2011 Camp Liberty
               | Rocket Attack, 2011 IRGC plot to assassinate US
               | officials, Dec 2019 Kirkuk base attack, etc
               | 
               | How is this any different than your 9/11 scenario and
               | Iran has been doing it for 40 years?
        
               | dunekid wrote:
               | Fought? Was it a fight? Killing civilians from choppers?
               | No American ever fought in Iraq.
        
               | firesteelrain wrote:
               | Ok
        
               | spacechild1 wrote:
               | Are you proud of that?
        
               | energy123 wrote:
               | They were already doing that in Lebanon, Syria, Yemen,
               | Palestine, Iraq and Bahrain. They weren't holding back
               | before, and they won't hold back after. But their ability
               | to do that is now severely degraded. The officials
               | overseeing these programs are now gone. The weapons they
               | were sending to these groups are now reduced.
        
               | ExoticPearTree wrote:
               | > Their intelligence heads are also all gone. What kind
               | of response do you envisage?
               | 
               | It does not mean that their ability to gather
               | intelligence or use it is 100% gone. It most likely means
               | they are a bit in disarray because of their top-down
               | command structure. And maybe it takes a day or two until
               | they put someone in charge.
        
               | jopsen wrote:
               | Ukraine just demonstrated how to mess with long range
               | aviation parked in the open.
               | 
               | I'm not saying it's easy, but there are many soft targets
               | in America.
               | 
               | But yeah, who knows. The wise choice here is to go home
               | and not play. The US and Israel are not about to invade
               | with ground forces.
               | 
               | And if they were it'd be without support from European
               | countries.
        
             | farts_mckensy wrote:
             | What planet have you been living on the past 25 years? Iran
             | has a population of almost 100 million as well as a
             | sizeable diaspora across the world. If even a small
             | percentage of the population engages in terrorism, that
             | translates into thousands of potential actors. And unlike a
             | state-to-state war, this is the kind of distributed,
             | unpredictable threat that's much harder to deter or
             | contain.
        
             | Cyclone_ wrote:
             | Agree that they can't retaliate through their military, but
             | if they did it would likely be through terror attacks on
             | civilians.
        
             | dudefeliciano wrote:
             | A tactital victory does not translate to a strategic
             | victory. I'd like to remind you the "Mission Accomplished"
             | fiasco by George W, that was followed by more than 10 years
             | of war and hundreds of thousands dead.
        
             | gorbachev wrote:
             | It's going to be a very bad time for American interests and
             | people outside of the United States in the next few years.
        
         | archsurface wrote:
         | Reversion to mean. Pre-78.
        
           | sorcerer-mar wrote:
           | I like this answer because of its circular logic (therefore
           | impenetrable).
           | 
           | Simply declare a prior good state to be "the mean," then all
           | we need to do is let mean reversion work its magic!
        
             | archsurface wrote:
             | I like this answer because you pretend you're arguing
             | against the comment without actually addressing anything.
        
               | margalabargala wrote:
               | They addressed all substance in the comment though
        
               | archsurface wrote:
               | If only you had some.
        
               | margalabargala wrote:
               | I was just trying to be consistent with the comment
               | chain. I wouldn't want to stick out.
        
               | archsurface wrote:
               | Are you five years old or retarded?
        
               | margalabargala wrote:
               | No, neither, so I guess I do unusually stick out in this
               | comment thread...so much for that.
        
           | andrepd wrote:
           | The dictatorship that was so hated that it led to a plurality
           | of people supporting an Ayatollah?
        
         | TeeMassive wrote:
         | The point of Iran of enriching U beyond civilian use but not
         | actually going full military grade was _leverage_. They 're the
         | only Shiia super power in the reigion. Nobody likes them.
         | 
         | So what can we expect:
         | 
         | * a ground invasion is pretty much out of the question
         | considering the geography or Iran and its neighboring
         | countries.
         | 
         | * Iran destroys every oil production and transport sites in the
         | region (say good by to your election, Republican Party)
         | 
         | * they could fast produce the bomb and test it underground as a
         | final warning
         | 
         | * OR they fail and resort to more desperate measure like a
         | dirty bomb
         | 
         | * OR they fail and there is some sort of regime change
         | 
         | * Or there is some kind of extended war of attrition and it
         | makes the refugee crisis from the past 20 years seem like it
         | was a mere tourist wave.
         | 
         | In any case, this will accentuate the Qaddafi effect and more
         | nations will follow the North Korea option of nuclear
         | "unauthorized" nuclear dissuasion, which is also the case for
         | Israel by the way. Talking of which, Israel will become
         | politically radioactive in the world. Its support is already
         | negative in nearly all countries and has dropped significantly
         | in the US such as the evangelicals.
        
           | fallingknife wrote:
           | They're not going to escalate. They're already getting their
           | ass handed to them by Israel and the last thing they want is
           | to throw down with their other enemies in the region right
           | now. You are correct that there will be no ground invasion,
           | so there is no existential threat to the government. This
           | means they have no incentive to do something stupid that will
           | make anyone change their mind on that invasion.
        
             | handfuloflight wrote:
             | > so there is no existential threat to the government.
             | 
             | Do you think sitting by and doing nothing will not pose an
             | existential threat to the government by way of constituent
             | discontent?
        
               | TeeMassive wrote:
               | And now every regime who feared getting regime-changed
               | will have an interest of developing the bomb. Gaddafi
               | effect is real.
        
             | TeeMassive wrote:
             | It's a country of 100M people. They're not just gonna be
             | have their "ass handed to them", just like it didn't happen
             | in Korea, Vietnam, Iraq1, Iraq2, Yemen and Afghanistan.
             | Countries do adapt to bombings, especially when there's a
             | superpower nearby.
             | 
             | Also if they "were just about to have the bomb" then they
             | could develop it and use it after. So there is the
             | conflicting position that they are both insane to use it
             | and but both sane to not escalate the conflict. This is
             | where most pro-war arguments fail the basic logic test in
             | the nuclear bomb era.
        
               | abletonlive wrote:
               | "just like it didn't happen in korea, vietnam, iraq1,
               | iraq2, yemen and afghanistan."
               | 
               | that's a fancy retelling of history you got there.
               | MILLIONs died in those wars and less than 100K US troops
               | died. Out of those wars, iraq 1 led to iraq defeat and
               | withdrawal from kuwait. iraq 2 had saddam dragged through
               | the streets and a regime change within 3 weeks, yemen was
               | counterterrorism - there's no regime to topple, in
               | afghanistan the taliban regime was removed for 20 years
               | and only once the troops were withdrawn were they able to
               | crawl back.
               | 
               | the current Iranian regime is over.
        
               | A4ET8a8uTh0_v2 wrote:
               | Possibly, but the cost that regime being over is likely
               | similar to that US paid with war in Afghanistan and Iraq,
               | which, and I am being very, very charitable, was too much
               | blood for too little gain.
        
               | amanaplanacanal wrote:
               | So do you think the US is going to put the boots on the
               | ground to make that happen? Even Trump isn't that stupid.
               | Or maybe he is. I guess we'll see.
        
               | Cyph0n wrote:
               | Forcing Iran into submission is not going be as easy as
               | it was in Iraq.
               | 
               | One of the key reasons behind why Iraq fell so quickly is
               | that Saddam made all the wrong moves leading up the
               | invasion.
               | 
               | By that point, he had alienated every single potential
               | ally (including Iran) - and virtually all states in the
               | region were supportive of the invasion, regardless of
               | their positions in public.
               | 
               | Not to mention that the invasion of Iraq was ultimately a
               | failure anyways..
        
               | abletonlive wrote:
               | > By that point, he had alienated every single potential
               | ally (including Iran)
               | 
               | It's so funny that you can't see the parallels
        
               | Cyph0n wrote:
               | Iran has been escalating reasonably, and is clearly
               | acting as a sovereign state should. You can project all
               | you want, but Saddam was playing another ballgame.
               | 
               | Unfortunately, international law means nothing these
               | days, so it might have been a mistake to not establish
               | deterrence sooner.
               | 
               | Regardless, Iran is not going to be as easy to topple as
               | some people might think.
        
               | anigbrowl wrote:
               | You should talk. How much of a coalition do you think the
               | US can assemble right now, after alienating numerous
               | allies over the last 6 months?
        
               | abletonlive wrote:
               | Europe is now helping out in Ukraine a lot and buying
               | thousands of Raytheon missiles to do so.
               | 
               | Come back to reality friend, nobody is alienated.
        
               | anigbrowl wrote:
               | I'm not he one adrift from reality. Europe has always
               | been helping out a lot, more than the US, because Ukraine
               | has been politically aligned with the EU for well over a
               | decade. It's the US that has been scaling back its
               | involvement.
        
               | TeeMassive wrote:
               | KIAs ratio is not what determine a war's success
        
             | yonisto wrote:
             | This is a fanatic regime. I will have its people eating
             | grass before giving up on anything.
        
           | dh2022 wrote:
           | For me the last few days show how militarily-impotent Iran
           | is. Even if they had the nuclear bomb they would not be able
           | to use it against Israel-because right now Iran had no air-
           | defenses and Israel is rumored to have about 100 nuclear
           | warheads.
           | 
           | I do not think Iran has any military options. Because it is
           | not liked the Iranian regime does not have any political
           | options either. So I have no idea what will happen-which
           | makes the current situation so interesting to watch.
        
             | A4ET8a8uTh0_v2 wrote:
             | << For me the last few days show how militarily-impotent
             | Iran is.
             | 
             | I am confused. So it is impotent or the greatest threat in
             | the middle east?
        
               | unethical_ban wrote:
               | Did dh say it was the greatest threat?
               | 
               | All this talk of Iran getting a nuke to hit Israel...
               | doesn't the Iranian government know that it would
               | instantly be destroyed the moment they used a nuclear
               | weapon of any kind?
               | 
               | None of this makes sense.
        
               | klipt wrote:
               | How much plausible deniability would Iran have if they
               | gave a nuke to Hezbollah who fired it over the border at
               | Tel Aviv?
               | 
               | "That was Hezbollah, not us!"
               | 
               | You might say using a proxy would be a hopelessly
               | transparent ploy, but Hezbollah has been firing other
               | Iranian supplied weapons at Israel for years and yet many
               | people swear up and down that Iran has "never attacked
               | Israel". So apparently the proxy ploy _does_ work on a
               | lot of people.
        
               | unethical_ban wrote:
               | Comparing the plausible deniability of a nuclear bomb to
               | grenade launchers seems a stretch.
        
               | roughly wrote:
               | > doesn't the Iranian government know that it would
               | instantly be destroyed the moment they used a nuclear
               | weapon of any kind?
               | 
               | YES. They Absolutely know this. The point of an Iranian
               | nuke is deterrence, and the reason Israel finds that
               | intolerable is that Israeli policy is to maintain the
               | ability to unilaterally raise the stakes of a conflict
               | past any of its neighbors.
        
               | dralley wrote:
               | 86 year old fanatical Islamists don't necessarily operate
               | on the same principles of game theory as the rest of us.
               | Mutual self-destruction is not something they fear to the
               | same degree.
        
               | roughly wrote:
               | And yet, for twenty goddamn years now, they've been
               | negotiating with us and have _not_ built a nuclear
               | weapon, despite repeated threats and provocations by the
               | US. Iran is not an irrational actor. They are a state
               | under siege by a superpower and its violent regional
               | partners, and have acted in the fashion one would expect
               | from a state in that position.
        
               | dralley wrote:
               | I mean, you're also forgetting the fact that Israel sends
               | assassins after their top nuclear scientists every year
               | or two, and cyberattacks every few years, and "mysterious
               | accidents".
               | 
               | It's a bit like saying "but Y2K never happened, they must
               | have been exaggerating" or "but nobody talks about the
               | Ozone hole or acid rain anymore so it must have never
               | been a real problem".
        
               | invalidname wrote:
               | That just isn't true and assumes Western type of logic.
               | 
               | Iran doesn't just call death to America and death to
               | Israel in every rally. They mean it. When they publish
               | photos of their facilities I was shocked to see the US
               | flag, then I understood it's on the floor. They walk on
               | the Israeli and US flag every day in these places as an
               | insult. As a westerner I find this pretty hilarious...
               | But they are serious.
               | 
               | For reference I will point you to the Huttis... The main
               | damage they do to Israel is waking up Israelis due to a
               | missile alarm. As a result they lose hundreds of lives in
               | bombings and crucial resources. That doesn't deter them.
               | Hell, they don't even like the Palestinians since they
               | are Sunni... It's a matter of being part of a Jihad.
               | 
               | Notice that this isn't true for all Muslims. The
               | extremists are a death cult who believe that dying in a
               | Jihad will send all of them to heaven. If they get a bomb
               | it is very possible they won't care about the
               | consequences in the same way a "normal" country cares
               | about them.
        
               | roughly wrote:
               | No, the western kind of logic here is to assume the
               | people we've taken as enemies are irrational and
               | fanatical caricatures, instead of normal-ass humans who
               | are attempting to maintain agency over their lives and
               | responding to the actions of those around them.
               | 
               | I think if you look at the actions of Iran over the last
               | 20 years and attempt to categorize it as one of either a
               | geopolitical foe attempting to maintain some degree of
               | control over their local surroundings OR an implacable
               | suicidal death cult, one of those theories is going to
               | fit the facts a whole lot better than the other, as
               | evidenced by the fact that the Iranian regime is still in
               | existence, despite all but daily attempts by both the US
               | and Israel to bait them into attempting "suicide by
               | global cop."
        
               | invalidname wrote:
               | I'm not saying they're irrational. I'm saying that the
               | basis for their rationality is different to ours. A
               | rational westerner would rarely commit a suicide bombing
               | in a civilian setting (it happens too). But it's common
               | in these circles.
               | 
               | The example I like to give is this, Ismail Haniyeh lost
               | his sons to Israeli bombings. When he told his wife she
               | smiled. This is not normal:
               | https://www.lbc.co.uk/news/ismail-saniyeh-hamas-leader-
               | barel...
               | 
               | Another example would be the Islamic Jihad attacks prior
               | to 2023. The Islamic Jihad is an organization in Gaza
               | that is similar in purpose to Hamas but distinct. They
               | fired missiles into Israel which led to an Israeli
               | attack. Hamas very explicitly stood down and sent through
               | normal channels that it isn't interested in escalation.
               | This created in Israel a false sense of security which
               | led to the "success" of the Oct 7th attacks. When someone
               | says they want to kill you and aren't afraid of death, it
               | is prudent to believe them.
               | 
               | Neither one of us can enter the minds of these people,
               | but they had plenty of chances to stand down and
               | compromise. They chose not to do that. I wish Trump
               | hadn't quit the nuclear deal because I would have liked
               | to know how that would have turned out. But this is the
               | situation we have right now...
               | 
               | Iran does build up global terrorism and has continued to
               | do that for decades. Their path to nuclear weapons would
               | mean they could continue doing that and no one would be
               | able to do anything even if they never actually use the
               | bomb.
        
               | roughly wrote:
               | Again, I'd encourage you to stop thinking you're dealing
               | with people fundamentally different than you, and start
               | considering why they're acting the way they're acting.
               | You've referenced Palestinian fighters a couple times -
               | I'd suggest the lens that these are fundamentally a
               | different kind of people is probably going to tell you
               | less about the current situation and how to change it for
               | the better than the other lens, which is that these
               | people are fundamentally human like you, and if you're
               | seeing extreme behavior, there's probably extreme
               | circumstances driving it.
               | 
               | To be clear, I'm not saying this to justify extreme or
               | violent behavior, but to consistently act surprised when
               | people act "irrationally" is to suggest either your
               | definition of rational is wrong or your understanding of
               | the circumstances are wrong. As the old joke goes, you
               | can't blame the mouse when the experiment fails.
        
               | invalidname wrote:
               | > Again, I'd encourage you to stop thinking you're
               | dealing with people fundamentally different than you, and
               | start considering why they're acting the way they're
               | acting.
               | 
               | So you're saying that there are motivations that would
               | make you perform suicide bombings?
               | 
               | There are incentives by which you would sacrifice your
               | children?
               | 
               | The vast majority of Iranians and Palestinians are good
               | people. Same as everyone. The leadership and nutcases are
               | vastly different than normal people.
               | 
               | I have friends in Gaza and the west bank. They are
               | victims of these nutcases, this sort of mentality is
               | tolerance of intolerance. They are victims of Hamas as
               | the Iranian people are victims of their leadership.
               | 
               | > but to consistently act surprised when people act
               | "irrationally" is to suggest either your definition of
               | rational is wrong or your understanding of the
               | circumstances are wrong
               | 
               | It isn't that they're irrational. Their decisions don't
               | match western rationality which is based on different
               | standards.
               | 
               | If you think that the death of your child will send him
               | on a fast track to heaven that can seriously impact the
               | rational choices you make down the line. It doesn't mean
               | you can't speak calmly or even pretend to have a
               | different set of objectives.
               | 
               | Their definition of reality leads them to a very
               | different set of incentives and decisions. I understand
               | exactly why the leadership wants nuclear weapons. They're
               | paranoid and they aren't wrong in their paranoia, but
               | that goes both ways. If Israel had listened to voices
               | like this in the past then Saddam Husein and Assad would
               | have had nuclear weapons. Luckily they don't and now we
               | don't have to know what the Iranian leadership would have
               | done. That's a good thing for everyone, especially for
               | the Iranian people in the long term.
               | 
               | Assuming you're from the states, imagine the Mexican
               | president calling death to America constantly, claiming
               | it's their religious prerogative to destroy America and
               | launch multiple terrorist cells against America... Then
               | imagine them developing nuclear weapons... The USA would
               | be justifiably paranoid.
        
               | teleforce wrote:
               | Not sure why are you very adamant in defending Israel's
               | govt inhuman actions in all your postings? How do you
               | sleep at night?
               | 
               | Not condoning suicide attack but early zionists in Israel
               | are all the same attacking civilians by the same actions,
               | and after more than hundreds years the autrocities still
               | continue until today albeit in different inhuman forms
               | [1].
               | 
               | Worst now they're using indiscriminate military bombings
               | against Palestinian people mostly women and children that
               | has no proper protection from state military [2]. From
               | your logic and claims, zionist and Israel military don't
               | match your so called western rationality and seems to be
               | based on different standards.
               | 
               | Perhaps all these inhuman actions based on the fact that
               | they wrongly believe that they're God's chosen people
               | destined for the Heavens and will not be touched by the
               | Hell fire for whatever autrocities they've committed?
               | [3].
               | 
               | [1] The Hundred Years' War on Palestine:
               | 
               | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Hundred_Years%27_War_on
               | _Pa...
               | 
               | [2] Zionist political violence [1]:
               | 
               | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zionist_political_violence
               | 
               | [3] Chosen people:
               | 
               | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chosen_people
        
               | invalidname wrote:
               | > Not sure why are you very adamant in defending Israel's
               | govt inhuman actions in all your postings? How do you
               | sleep at night?
               | 
               | I don't sleep great with all the constant rocket alarms
               | because we're under fire and I have to take my kids to
               | the safe room.
               | 
               | I'm not defending the Israeli government and very much
               | didn't vote for them. I do explain specific policies that
               | do make sense and the logic behind them.
               | 
               | > Not condoning suicide attack but early zionists in
               | Israel are all the same attacking civilians by the same
               | actions,
               | 
               | Nope. First off the use of the word "zionist" as a
               | derogatory term is problematic. It just means "patriot"
               | or the desire to live in Israel.
               | 
               | There were early attacks before the formation of Israel
               | that can be broadly described as terrorist attacks. The
               | difference in the severity and violence is staggering.
               | E.g. the worst example is the hotel bombing:
               | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/King_David_Hotel_bombing
               | 
               | But here are some huge differences:
               | 
               | * They called in advance to warn about the bomb - this
               | was ignored due to human error
               | 
               | * They were hunted down by moderate Israelis
               | 
               | > and after more than hundreds years the autrocities
               | still continue until today albeit in different inhuman
               | forms
               | 
               | Here's a different take. Palestinians spent the past 120
               | years constantly fighting the Jews. Losing and making
               | things worse for themselves. Had they accepted the Jews
               | right to exist by their side we could have all prospered.
               | Israel gave them multiple chances to end this. It offered
               | them a state twice. It even left Gaza and cleared the
               | settlements. Instead the people voted in Hamas and
               | proceeded to take the billions given to them in order to
               | build rockets and a war machine against Israel.
               | 
               | I'm not saying that Israel is innocent here. But as a
               | country Israel did pretty much anything one could expect
               | under such a situation.
               | 
               | > Worst now they're using indiscriminate military
               | bombings against Palestinian people mostly women and
               | children
               | 
               | Again. Not true and relies on false numbers/narratives.
               | Bombing is very discriminate and it's based on
               | intelligence. It's coordinated with legal oversight.
               | There are failures for sure, but Israel is doing more to
               | avoid civilian deaths than any country in history.
               | 
               | https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/2025/04/05/far-past-
               | time-to...
               | 
               | https://www.telegraph.co.uk/world-news/2025/04/01/hamas-
               | drop...
               | 
               | https://www.theatlantic.com/international/archive/2025/03
               | /pa...
               | 
               | Hell, the IDF even calls people on the phone to make sure
               | they evacuate: https://www.bbc.com/news/world-middle-
               | east-67327079
               | 
               | > From your logic and claims, zionist and Israel military
               | don't match your so called western rationality and seems
               | to be based on different standards.
               | 
               | Nope. It's the fact that you believe a false narrative
               | propagated by Hamas that is the problem. That gives them
               | an incentive to keep sacrificing Palestinian civilians to
               | erode support for Israel under the false hope that it
               | will cause trigger the countries demise.
               | 
               | > Perhaps all these inhuman actions based on the fact
               | that they wrongly believe that they're God's chosen
               | people destined for the Heavens and will not be touched
               | by the Hell fire for whatever autrocities they've
               | committed?.
               | 
               | I suggest looking at the demographics of Israel. Israel
               | has one of the highest ratios of secular/atheists. It is
               | a deeply liberal state. Tel Aviv is more gay than San
               | Francisco. My kids go to school with Muslim kids who are
               | also Israeli citizens and 20% of the population.
               | 
               | Hell, if I watched the nonsense John Oliver says I'd
               | probably also hate Israel. The fact is, it's a very
               | different country from the narrative some people are
               | driving. The supposed facts you chose are deeply cherry
               | picked.
               | 
               | But the people you're supposedly defending would stone a
               | gay person or a woman for the crime of being raped. Have
               | been behind multiple terrorist attacks against civilians
               | in busses, malls, coffee shops and embassies. Have killed
               | Americans and held them hostage. These are bad people.
               | 
               | Worse, their goal isn't independence. Their goal is to
               | kill 10M Israelis. From the river to the sea means kill
               | all Israelis.
        
               | teleforce wrote:
               | >I don't sleep great with all the constant rocket alarms
               | because we're under fire and I have to take my kids to
               | the safe room.
               | 
               | If you are direct descendants of the original Jews that
               | have been living in the area for many centuries, I really
               | hope that you and your family are safe from all the
               | troubles.
               | 
               | But if you're of the new recent Jewish immigrants to the
               | promised land of Israel, I've really bad news for you.
               | Personally I'd migrate elsewhere than accidently caught
               | in the perpetual crossfire [1],[2],[3].
               | 
               | > Israel has one of the highest ratios of
               | secular/atheists
               | 
               | I'm not sure whether you're naive or pretending to be
               | naive, but don't be fool to think that the Israel -
               | Palestinian conflict is a nationalist or secular agenda,
               | it's not and it's never was. It's highly religious matter
               | and as you probably know the area surrounding Jerusalem
               | is the holy land site for the three world's major
               | religions namely Jewish, Christian and Islam, and the
               | Jerusalem is mentioned specifically inside the Old
               | Testament, New Testament and Quran, all originally in
               | Semite based languages.
               | 
               | The root causes are religious and the solutions are also
               | going to be religious based solutions, and those who
               | think otherwise is either naive or in-denial, or both.
               | There were already many many wars fought in the name of
               | religions in Jerusalem, from David vs Goliath to
               | subsequent Jewish wars with Persian and Roman, several
               | hundreds years of Roman/Byzantine - Persian wars, several
               | hundreds years of Crusades - Muslim wars, and now the
               | Israel - Palestinian hundred years wars [1],[2],[3].
               | 
               | Fun facts, in the Quran Jewish people were mostly
               | referred as Bani Israel (son of Israel or Yaakob/Jacob)
               | not Yahudi as normally referred in the Arabic language,
               | and both Cristians and Jewish together were referred as
               | the People of the Books. The term 'Israel' is being used
               | in the Quran more than thousands years ago, ironically
               | it's being adopted by current Israel govt.
               | 
               | Another fun facts, most of the US Presidents (45) are
               | descendants of the Eleanor of Aquitaine [4]. She's the
               | Queen of France and later after her divorce, Queen of
               | England. She's the mother of King Richard the Lionheart,
               | the infamous Crusades King l, and also mother of King
               | John Plantagenet. She's also the major sponsor and player
               | of early Crusades [5].
               | 
               | [1] Jewish - Roman wars:
               | 
               | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jewish%E2%80%93Roman_wars
               | 
               | [2] Roman - Persian Wars:
               | 
               | https://www.heritage-
               | history.com/index.php?c=resources&s=war...
               | 
               | [3] Crusades:
               | 
               | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crusades
               | 
               | [4] US Presidential Relationships to King John
               | Plantagenet:
               | 
               | https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Space:US_Presidential_Relat
               | ion...
               | 
               | [5] Eleanor of Aquitaine:
               | 
               | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eleanor_of_Aquitaine
        
               | invalidname wrote:
               | > If you are direct descendants of the original Jews that
               | have been living in the area for many centuries, I really
               | hope that you and your family are safe from all the
               | troubles.
               | 
               | That is an very problematic take. Some would might
               | consider it racist.
               | 
               | Judia was here. That's a historic fact. Somehow you
               | decided that the timeline for this being the "native
               | country of a given people" is exactly in the right
               | timeline to exclude the Jews. Like our right for the
               | country has somehow elapsed because we experienced a
               | genocide and didn't come back in time to reclaim our lost
               | country...
               | 
               | Not that it matters but both me and my spouse were born
               | in Israel as was the vast majority of this country. The
               | claim that we're westerners is ludicrous and part of the
               | typical anti-Israel propaganda.
               | 
               | My parents immigrated. My father escaped Morocco, my
               | spouses father escaped Yemen. They both lost their homes
               | as did 40% of the Jews who came to Israel from the
               | east/south. Our mother's sides had vast families in
               | Europe. Again a pretty common story...
               | 
               | > But if you're of the new recent Jewish immigrants to
               | the promised land of Israel, I've really bad news for
               | you. Personally I'd migrate elsewhere than accidently
               | caught in the perpetual crossfire.
               | 
               | This sort of rhetoric is even more problematic. Many Jews
               | are looking at people who say that and feel that Israel
               | is our only home. This promotes Israeli nationalism and
               | immigration to Israel.
               | 
               | Every time I'm in Europe and see the "pro-Palestine"
               | demonstrators I'm thankful that I live in Israel. We
               | might get rockets occasionally, but I feel safer walking
               | the streets even if we have suicide bombers and
               | shootings. At least we're together.
               | 
               | > I'm not sure whether you're naive or pretending to be
               | naive, but don't be fool to think that the Israel -
               | Palestinian conflict is a nationalist or secular agenda,
               | it's not and it's never was.
               | 
               | I've been here for the past 50 years. I've had youth
               | activities with Palestinian youths in the 80s and 90s. I
               | know this very well.
               | 
               | I didn't hint in any waythat it's a secular conflict.
               | It's 100% a religious conflict.
               | 
               | I said that Israel is mostly secular and had only one
               | religious prime minister (for one year) and he had a
               | Muslim party in his cabinet which was one of the most
               | diverse in history.
               | 
               | That means that the religious problem that is at the root
               | of the conflict is more to blame on the deeply religious
               | element... Which is not Israel.
               | 
               | > It's highly religious matter and as you probably know
               | the area surrounding Jerusalem is the holy land site for
               | the three world's major religions namely Jewish,
               | Christian and Islam, and the Jerusalem is mentioned
               | specifically inside the Old Testament, New Testament and
               | Quran, all originally in Semite based languages.
               | 
               | Are you seriously mansplaining my home country and its
               | history to me?
               | 
               | > The term Israel was used in the Quran more than
               | thousands it's being adopted by current Israel govt.
               | 
               | It's from the old testament, sons of Israel. I read the
               | books.
        
               | roughly wrote:
               | So, first, noting from your other comments here that
               | you're not getting to armchair this from the safety of
               | abroad like the rest of us - I sincerely hope you and
               | your family stay safe and can know peace. I'm putting a
               | lot of words into what may seem like a defense of either
               | Iran or its proxies - believe me when I say I'm aiming to
               | explain, not justify. I'm a pacifist and a humanist, and
               | my genuine hope is that people everywhere can live in
               | peace and safety. I'll also say that if I say things like
               | "Israel does X" or something, I'm not ascribing the
               | actions or morals of the state to you personally - I live
               | in America, I know the difference between the actions of
               | a government and the opinions of its people (unless
               | you've got Bibi's private number, in which case - get
               | dialing, damn).
               | 
               | > So you're saying that there are motivations that would
               | make you perform suicide bombings? There are incentives
               | by which you would sacrifice your children? <...> If you
               | think that the death of your child will send him on a
               | fast track to heaven that can seriously impact the
               | rational choices you make down the line.
               | 
               | If your people were under threat, would you sacrifice
               | yourself to save them? If your children died fighting to
               | protect your country (genuinely protect, not in the "US
               | invades Iraq to protect our god-given right to drive
               | giant trucks" sense), would you be proud of them? Do you
               | think they'd go to heaven?
               | 
               | This is why I keep pressing on this: under what
               | circumstances would you do the same things that they're
               | doing? Start from the premise that you did, and work
               | backwards - what would it take? Why would you do that? If
               | you continue to act like these people are weird alterna-
               | humans, you're going to keep getting surprised by their
               | actions. Start from the premise that they're like you or
               | broadly like the people you know, work your way back to
               | why the hell they're doing the things that keep
               | surprising you, and then figure out what's going to make
               | them stop.
               | 
               | (As a separate note, the concept of martyrdom doesn't
               | start in Islam - there's a rich history of it across all
               | the Abrahamic religions, and all of them presume the
               | martyr's getting the fast track to paradise.)
               | 
               | I'd say one other thing, which is that Hamas is a
               | militant group which considers themselves under
               | existential siege and behaves accordingly - Iran is a
               | different entity under different constraints whose people
               | (and leaders) make different choices. Words are words -
               | I'd suspect we've both heard plenty of revolting things
               | from our countrymen that we brush off as idle talk that
               | the other side would take as a dire threat.
               | 
               | And, for what it's worth, I understand the paranoia. I
               | don't think it's unjustified. I get why Israel does not
               | want Iran to get a nuclear bomb. But I don't think the
               | actions of Israel or the US here are making that outcome
               | less likely, and I think they're taking those actions due
               | to the kind of misreading of Iran that we're discussing
               | here.
               | 
               | To flip this on its head: if you were Iran, what on earth
               | would convince you not to build a bomb now?
        
               | invalidname wrote:
               | > I sincerely hope you and your family stay safe and can
               | know peace.
               | 
               | Thanks and appreciated.
               | 
               | > my genuine hope is that people everywhere can live in
               | peace and safety.
               | 
               | Same. Unfortunately, bad people do exist and pacifism is
               | a luxury we can't afford.
               | 
               | > unless you've got Bibi's private number, in which case
               | - get dialing, damn
               | 
               | We demonstrate a lot. Some in-front of his house. He's an
               | a*hole megalomaniac that just doesn't care about
               | anything. But I guess you have your own version of
               | that...
               | 
               | > If your people were under threat, would you sacrifice
               | yourself to save them?
               | 
               | Self sacrifice is very different to walking into a bus in
               | the middle of Tel Aviv where you have children and other
               | Muslims and blowing yourself up. Notice that people did
               | it during the Oslo accord period, not for the purpose of
               | "protecting their family". They did it to stop the peace
               | process from happening and were successful.
               | 
               | The goal of Hamas is the exact opposite of what you
               | describe. Their goal is to prevent peace with Israel. Oct
               | 7th happened because they were afraid Israel would make a
               | deal with Saudi Arabia which would lead to a Palestinian
               | state. They don't want that, they want the whole country.
               | 
               | I'll also say that if I say things like "Israel does X"
               | or something, I'm not ascribing the actions or morals of
               | the state to you personally - I live in America, I know
               | the difference between the actions of a government and
               | the opinions of its people (unless you've got Bibi's
               | private number, in which case - get dialing, damn).
               | 
               | > Do you think they'd go to heaven?
               | 
               | They believe that if a Palestinian child dies during the
               | conflict they go to heaven. That essentially gives them a
               | license to "sacrifice" children of other Palestinians as
               | part of their holy war.
               | 
               | > This is why I keep pressing on this: under what
               | circumstances would you do the same things that they're
               | doing?
               | 
               | No. I'd compromise and build a country. That is what the
               | majority of Palestinians want. That is why the
               | Palestinian authority never joined Hamas's war against
               | Israel.
               | 
               | > (As a separate note, the concept of martyrdom doesn't
               | start in Islam - there's a rich history of it across all
               | the Abrahamic religions, and all of them presume the
               | martyr's getting the fast track to paradise.)
               | 
               | Sure. It's in the old testament I know. tmvt npshy `m
               | plyshtym Roughly translated: "My sole will die with the
               | philistines" which is fitting. But we grew up as did the
               | Christians who were also pretty crazy. The same is true
               | for most Muslims, as I said... My kids study in school
               | with Muslims. They are fine people. Hamas is a different
               | breed.
               | 
               | > I'd say one other thing, which is that Hamas is a
               | militant group which considers themselves under
               | existential siege and behaves accordingly
               | 
               | That isn't true. They had the freedom to do whatever they
               | wanted and made an explicit choice. Israel literally paid
               | them billions in a failed attempt to make them more
               | moderate.
               | 
               | They continue to make that choice by refusing the release
               | of the 53 Israeli hostages which would end the war.
        
               | roughly wrote:
               | > But I guess you have your own version of that...
               | 
               | Indeed we do :-)
               | 
               | > That is why the Palestinian authority never joined
               | Hamas's war against Israel.
               | 
               | The PA's reward for this is the settlers.
               | 
               | I think a basic problem for Israel here is that some
               | relatively small percent of the population wants
               | genocide, and they're the ones who've been driving the
               | cart for the last decade or so.
               | 
               | What, to you, is the realistic road to a two-state
               | solution?
               | 
               | With regards to the hostages - to an outside eye,
               | Israel's bombing campaign doesn't really seem to indicate
               | they're overly worried about the health and safety of
               | those 53 remaining hostages.
        
               | invalidname wrote:
               | > The PA's reward for this is the settlers.
               | 
               | Yes. That should be the real outrage here.
               | 
               | The extreme-right fascists in the government are indeed
               | using Oct 7th as an excuse to make the west-bank worse. I
               | hope we can kick them out of office in the next election
               | but the Iran thing shuffles the deck a bit and reduced
               | some of the hate against Bibi.
               | 
               | > I think a basic problem for Israel here is that some
               | relatively small percent of the population wants
               | genocide, and they're the ones who've been driving the
               | cart for the last decade or so.
               | 
               | I don't think they want Genocide. They look at the
               | Palestinian extremists and say that they will never
               | change. No matter what we try they will always try to
               | kill us. So if it's us or them it should be us.
               | 
               | I get what they are saying. The fact that Palestinians
               | voted for Hamas shocked us all back in the day. The
               | problem is that Palestinians don't have stable leadership
               | that we can talk to and trust. We also have pretty poor
               | leaders since Rabin.
               | 
               | > What, to you, is the realistic road to a two-state
               | solution?
               | 
               | I used to think there is no other option. That we might
               | take a detour and get there eventually after all the pain
               | since there's no other realistic option. Now I'm afraid
               | that the Israeli extreme right might rise to power. The
               | anti-Israel sentiment is actually fueling it which is
               | pretty horrifying.
               | 
               | I hope calm voices will take the Saudi deal which can
               | truly revolutionize the middle east. But right now I
               | think we need to calm down. We've been in nonstop war
               | since 2023 and it puts you in a fight or flight mode.
               | People are picking up extreme stances as a result.
               | 
               | > With regards to the hostages - to an outside eye,
               | Israel's bombing campaign doesn't really seem to indicate
               | they're overly worried about the health and safety of
               | those 53 remaining hostages.
               | 
               | Bibi doesn't want them back and Hamas don't want to
               | release them. He knows that if they will be back he will
               | have to end the war and then might lose his government.
               | Now with the Iran campaign it might finally give him the
               | incentive to close on a reasonable deal.
        
               | roughly wrote:
               | > I don't think they want Genocide. They look at the
               | Palestinian extremists and say that they will never
               | change. No matter what we try they will always try to
               | kill us. So if it's us or them it should be us.
               | 
               | This is a bit of semantics, though - "if it's us or them
               | it should be us" is advocating genocide (I'm not saying
               | _you're_ advocating genocide, to be clear). I think this
               | is one of the problems for Israeli society, especially
               | post-Oct 7 - the only group with a coherent picture of
               | what they want and how to get there is the extreme right,
               | and they're pushing for genocide, no matter how they
               | phrase or qualify it. The semantics and the nuance of the
               | conversation inside Israeli society isn't making it to
               | the outside world, but the actions of the right wing
               | hardliners are - that's what the rest of the world is
               | seeing and responding to (and, for what it's worth, I'd
               | suspect there's similar conversations happening inside of
               | Palestine, too).
               | 
               | > The fact that Palestinians voted for Hamas shocked us
               | all back in the day.
               | 
               | There's a couple sides to this - one was that Fatah was
               | viewed as broadly corrupt and ineffective, and Hamas was
               | the opposition party. I understand why Israel saw that as
               | a Palestinian vote for Israeli genocide, but there's a
               | credible claim that it was closer to, say, a Turkish vote
               | for Erdogan or an Indian vote for Modi.
               | 
               | The history of the Hamas government, especially in the
               | early days, is an interesting one - the group made real
               | signs that they were willing to de-escalate and move
               | towards peace. There's a long history of the moment here:
               | https://www.bostonreview.net/articles/cobban-breakout-
               | hamas-... - but long story short, neither Israel nor
               | America were willing to take a chance, and, again, right-
               | wingers in Israel took actions that closed that road off.
               | 
               | > The problem is that Palestinians don't have stable
               | leadership that we can talk to and trust.
               | 
               | Yeah, this is definitely a credible complaint from the
               | Israeli side - probably the last person who could've
               | conceivably been that person was Yasser Arafat, and even
               | the people who worked closely to negotiate with him noted
               | that he was a militant to his dying days (which were 20
               | years ago).
               | 
               | Regarding the road to peace, I think this is something
               | that Israel needs to invest in if there's hope of a
               | genuine two-state solution - there needs to be efforts to
               | build up Palestinian civil society and they need to show
               | there's a credible reason for negotiating with Israel and
               | genuine benefits to come from it, which I don't think
               | Palestinians broadly believe right now.
               | 
               | > I hope calm voices will take the Saudi deal which can
               | truly revolutionize the middle east. But right now I
               | think we need to calm down. We've been in nonstop war
               | since 2023 and it puts you in a fight or flight mode.
               | People are picking up extreme stances as a result.
               | 
               | Yeah, this is going to be really hard to unwind -
               | especially since I don't know what kind of committed
               | partner for peace you're going to have on the other side
               | of the Gaza wall going forward. The amount of despair
               | visited on those people isn't creating fertile ground for
               | the thawing of relations for the next generation or so.
               | 
               | Netanyahu has carved his name into the history of Israel
               | at this point - I sincerely hope y'all can find a way
               | forward towards peace.
        
               | CapricornNoble wrote:
               | >The main damage they do to Israel is waking up Israelis
               | due to a missile alarm. As a result they lose hundreds of
               | lives in bombings and crucial resources. That doesn't
               | deter them
               | 
               | Ansar Allah has managed to largely shut down the port of
               | Eilat, one of only 3 major ports in Israel, and Israel
               | relies on maritime imports to sustain itself.
               | 
               | https://www.middleeastmonitor.com/20240716-israel-says-
               | eilat...
               | 
               | They aren't detered by Israeli bombs because they've been
               | bombed by the Saudis for over a decade in their ongoing
               | civil war.
               | 
               | But all of this talk about nuclear bombs and jihad is
               | hypothetical. Meanwhile only one country in the MidEast
               | has an ACTUAL undeclared nuclear arsenal, and it's the
               | country that has occupied territory in multiple
               | neighboring countries while conducting an ethnic
               | cleansing that has cost the lives of tens of thousands of
               | women and children.
               | 
               | As a Westerner, I'd much rather we deal with the Rogue
               | State perpetrators of actual crimes rather than the
               | hypothetical criminals.
        
               | invalidname wrote:
               | > Ansar Allah has managed to largely shut down the port
               | of Eilat, one of only 3 major ports in Israel, and Israel
               | relies on maritime imports to sustain itself.
               | 
               | That was mostly due to the blockade, it doesn't justify
               | the rockets. That mostly damages a private company and
               | doesn't cost Israel much in the grand scheme of things
               | considering Israel has 2 additional large ports.
               | 
               | > They aren't detered by Israeli bombs because they've
               | been bombed by the Saudis for over a decade in their
               | ongoing civil war.
               | 
               | That's exactly what I'm saying. Death of their own people
               | doesn't fit into their equation.
               | 
               | > But all of this talk about nuclear bombs and jihad is
               | hypothetical. Meanwhile only one country in the MidEast
               | has an ACTUAL undeclared nuclear arsenal, and it's the
               | country that has occupied territory in multiple
               | neighboring countries while conducting an ethnic
               | cleansing that has cost the lives of tens of thousands of
               | women and children.
               | 
               | That mixes a lot of different things and is mostly false.
               | 
               | Unlike them Israel never called for an annihilation of a
               | different state. It called for a regime change. It never
               | made a threat related to nukes other than one idiotic
               | member of parliament who said something stupid.
               | 
               | Israeli demonstrators never called for death to Iran and
               | even now the targets in Iran focus on the
               | people/infrastructure behind the nuclear program while
               | Iran targeted many civilian areas.
               | 
               | The claim of ethnic cleansing is also false and shows a
               | deep misunderstanding of the situation in Gaza. There are
               | Israelis who are justifiably warning that Israel is
               | headed in that direction, but it physically hasn't
               | happened yet. There are many civilian casualties and that
               | is indeed horrible and tragic, but blaming Israel for it
               | is contributing to the death toll.
               | 
               | If you're such a believer in Islamic logic then please
               | explain why Hamas is still holding 53 Israeli hostages?
               | 
               | That is Israels main excuse for the war, without them the
               | war will be over. What is the logic behind that?
               | 
               | Hamas sees Israel as a western nation. It believes that
               | without western support Israel will collapse. In that
               | sense the western outrage over the violence in Gaza is
               | fuel to Hamas, it gives them incentive to keep the
               | violence going and encourages them to use children. It
               | encourages them to hoard the aid sent by the west and
               | produce a picture of starvation amongst their own people.
               | 
               | The Israeli right-wing also benefits from this. They know
               | that if the west abandons support for Israel it will
               | allow them to do whatever they want. They believe that no
               | amount of compromise will ever satisfy Palestinian
               | extremists and they encourage taking harder action
               | against them to fuel a war.
               | 
               | These sorts of stances and misinformation in the west is
               | contributing to more violence and Palestinian death.
        
               | unethical_ban wrote:
               | >The claim of ethnic cleansing is also false and shows a
               | deep misunderstanding of the situation in Gaza. There are
               | Israelis who are justifiably warning that Israel is
               | headed in that direction, but it physically hasn't
               | happened yet. There are many civilian casualties and that
               | is indeed horrible and tragic, but blaming Israel for it
               | is contributing to the death toll.
               | 
               | Oh wow. A floor of 50,000 dead, every city razed, barely
               | any functioning infrastructure and a blockage on medical
               | and food assistance.
               | 
               | Israel chooses this.
        
               | invalidname wrote:
               | How many of the 50,000 are indeed Hamas combatants?
               | 
               | https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/2025/04/05/far-past-
               | time-to...
               | 
               | Or archived link: https://archive.is/D85m0
               | 
               | Israel didn't start this war. Hamas started it and is
               | keeping it going by refusing to release the 53 civilian
               | hostages it is holding. They are hiding under the cities,
               | under the hospitals and all over the region.
               | 
               | I think the Israeli right-wing took that Hamas bait and
               | used that to commit far more violence than it should
               | have. Hamas is using it to prop western outrage which it
               | believes will bring down Israel. The Israeli right-wing
               | is happy about western outrage because they believe it
               | will force Israel into isolation and let them do whatever
               | they want.
        
               | CapricornNoble wrote:
               | > That mostly damages a private company and doesn't cost
               | Israel much in the grand scheme of things considering
               | Israel has 2 additional large ports.
               | 
               | Ansar Allah suppresses the port of Eilat while Iran
               | suppresses the port of Haifa (
               | https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/shipping-
               | company-m... ). I don't think Israel can be adequately
               | supplied by the throughput of Ashdod alone.
               | 
               | > That mixes a lot of different things and is mostly
               | false.
               | 
               | No, it is NOT "mostly false".
               | 
               | Does Israel have an undeclared nuclear arsenal? YES.
               | 
               | Does Israel occupy territory in multiple neighboring
               | countries? YES (in both Syria and Lebanon, see:
               | https://www.972mag.com/southern-syria-new-israeli-
               | occupation... and https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-
               | east/israel-will-leave-...)
               | 
               | Is Israel conducting an ethnic cleansing? See my
               | clarification below, but also YES.
               | 
               | >The claim of ethnic cleansing is also false and shows a
               | deep misunderstanding of the situation in Gaza.
               | 
               | Well if we want to get technical, Israel is conducting a
               | genocide, as ethnic cleansing is not precisely defined.
               | Any rational human being can pull up the definition of
               | genocide on the UN website and conclude for themselves by
               | assessing each criteria, particularly #1 and #3. It's not
               | complicated. https://www.un.org/en/genocide-
               | prevention/definition
               | 
               | We see the stream of images of dead, maimed, and starving
               | children. We have the first-hand accounts of western aid
               | workers and doctors trying to save lives in Gaza,
               | reporting anomalies that even veteran conflict doctors
               | haven't seen before (such as disproportionate head and
               | torso small arms wounds on children). And perhaps more
               | importantly, we see and hear the things Israeli
               | politicians say about Palestinians.
               | 
               | https://www.middleeasteye.net/news/senior-israeli-
               | official-s...
               | 
               | Should we not take a member of the Knesset at his word?
               | https://kol-
               | barama.co.il/item/%D7%97%D7%9B-%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%A...
               | 
               | Should we not take Israeli Cabinet Ministers at their
               | word, for establishing _intent_ to destroy these people?
               | https://www.timesofisrael.com/smotrich-says-gaza-to-be-
               | total...
               | 
               | and such language is not a new development, here's the
               | Defense Minister back in 2018:
               | https://www.thehindu.com/news/international/there-are-no-
               | inn...
               | 
               | > There are many civilian casualties and that is indeed
               | horrible and tragic, but blaming Israel for it is
               | contributing to the death toll.
               | 
               | Why are you using passive language? Why are there
               | civilian casualties? They don't just magically appear on
               | their own. There would be no civilian casualties if
               | Israel wasn't dropping bombs on peoples' homes. There
               | would be no civilian casualties if the IDF wasn't
               | ambushing convoys of first responders.
               | 
               | > If you're such a believer in Islamic logic then please
               | explain why Hamas is still holding 53 Israeli hostages?
               | 
               | I will not allow you to deflect from the core issue at
               | hand by pivoting the conversation to Hamas. The point is
               | to compare and assess the two principle STATE ACTORS, one
               | of which sits on a nuclear arsenal while massacring
               | civilians, and one of which is on the receiving end of
               | "preemptive strikes" while not possessing equivalent
               | weapons.
               | 
               | > Hamas sees Israel as a western nation. It believes that
               | without western support Israel will collapse.
               | 
               | Hamas isn't wrong, which is probably why Israel spends
               | such a massive amount of treasure and effort on
               | propaganda directed at western audiences. The Israeli air
               | force would have been grounded months ago if not for a
               | blank check to get fuel and ordnance from the US.
               | Israel's jets drink more aviation fuel than Israel can
               | ever refine itself.
               | 
               | > It encourages them to hoard the aid sent by the west
               | and produce a picture of starvation amongst their own
               | people.
               | 
               | Hamas aren't the ones intercepting aid shipments in
               | international waters. Israel is.
               | 
               | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gaza_flotilla_raid
               | 
               | https://edition.cnn.com/2025/05/02/europe/gaza-flotilla-
               | ship...
        
               | invalidname wrote:
               | > Ansar Allah suppresses the port of Eilat while Iran
               | suppresses the port of Haifa (
               | https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/shipping-
               | company-m... ). I don't think Israel can be adequately
               | supplied by the throughput of Ashdod alone.
               | 
               | Well... It isn't. It's a big port. We're doing perfectly
               | fine and the shops are full.
               | 
               | > Does Israel have an undeclared nuclear arsenal? YES.
               | 
               | Probably. But assuming it does, did it ever threaten
               | anyone with it even when it was under attack? Nope.
               | 
               | > Does Israel occupy territory in multiple neighboring
               | countries? YES (in both Syria and Lebanon
               | 
               | Lebanon shot rockets into Israel for a year at an average
               | of 10 rockets per day targeting civilian population
               | killing children etc. They dug huge tunnels in an attempt
               | to do a full out invasion/massacre on the north border.
               | Israel responded "gently" at first. Gave them a year to
               | back down.
               | 
               | Now there's a price to pay after that.
               | 
               | In Syria Israel is being cautious. Just like Turkey is
               | being cautious. It's an unstable region. Furthermore, the
               | Druzi population in Syria is under threat: https://www.th
               | enationalnews.com/news/mena/2025/05/03/syria-c...
               | 
               | Israel is there to protect the family members of Israeli
               | Druzi minorities and make sure they aren't murdered by
               | the new regime.
               | 
               | > Well if we want to get technical, Israel is conducting
               | a genocide, as ethnic cleansing is not precisely defined.
               | 
               | > 1. Killing members of the group; - Israel doesn't
               | satisfy that criteria. There is a war which Israel didn't
               | start. It's targeting Hamas which is in a specific region
               | still holding hostages. People don't die because they are
               | Palestinians.
               | 
               | Yes, civilian casualties happen a lot and it's tragic.
               | But that isn't genocide by even the most lax definition
               | of that.
               | 
               | > 3. Deliberately inflicting on the group conditions of
               | life calculated to bring about its physical destruction
               | in whole or in part;
               | 
               | Again, war isn't that.
               | 
               | But let me help you with the arguments. First there's the
               | ethnic cleansing which essentially means displacement.
               | Initially when Palestinians were cleared from the north
               | there were fears that they won't be able to return home.
               | Some right-wing extremists even advocated for that.
               | However, they have since returned.
               | 
               | The second claim is about starvation which I agree is
               | terrible. Unfortunately, it's not as clear cut. Israel
               | did plenty of stupid/evil stuff in that regard (cutting
               | water, electricity and holding aid trucks). These were
               | indeed bad. But they got restored.
               | 
               | The logic they had was that this is stolen by Hamas and
               | then resold on the black market to fund their operation.
               | This is also 100% true. That's why Israel is trying a
               | different way around Hamas to bring down the organization
               | for good.
               | 
               | That's horrible, but so are the other guys.
               | 
               | > > There are many civilian casualties and that is indeed
               | horrible and tragic, but blaming Israel for it is
               | contributing to the death toll. > > Why are you using
               | passive language?
               | 
               | Because I never killed anyone and always voted for peace.
               | I didn't do this, Hamas did it. I feel terrible for
               | Palestinians. I can (and do) demonstrate against my
               | government, I hope they will get a deal to release the
               | hostages and end this.
               | 
               | A Palestinian who tries to do the same thing in Gaza will
               | find himself in a shallow grave and the people who will
               | put him there are his own countrymen.
               | 
               | Ideally, if Israel had a decent government this war
               | should have been about freeing Palestinians from the
               | clutches of Hamas. But with the current government it's
               | unfortunately just terrible.
               | 
               | > Why are there civilian casualties?
               | 
               | There always are in war.
               | 
               | But mostly because of you. Hamas believe that without
               | western support Israel will collapse. So they are making
               | the war as brutal as possible for their own populace in
               | the hope of de-legitimizing Israel. The Israeli extreme
               | right-wing is actually for it, they think that if western
               | support is no longer an option then no one will hold them
               | back from forcing Palestinians out of Gaza entirely.
               | 
               | > They don't just magically appear on their own.
               | 
               | In a war zone people don't carry flashy signs indicating
               | their civilian status.
               | 
               | > There would be no civilian casualties if Israel wasn't
               | dropping bombs on peoples' homes.
               | 
               | Maybe. But there would be a lot more if Israel wouldn't
               | just call them up and tell them to leave
               | https://www.bbc.com/news/world-middle-east-67327079
               | 
               | > There would be no civilian casualties if the IDF wasn't
               | ambushing convoys of first responders.
               | 
               | There were several cases of Hamas using Ambulances to
               | drive around and move troops. There were cases of
               | mistaken identity by the IDF. It's horrible and that's
               | exactly what Hamas wants.
               | 
               | > I will not allow you to deflect from the core issue at
               | hand by pivoting the conversation to Hamas.
               | 
               | Why is that deflection?
               | 
               | You're pretending that Israel is there shooting civilians
               | while ignoring the reason it's there to begin with.
               | 
               | > The point is to compare and assess the two principle
               | STATE ACTORS, one of which sits on a nuclear arsenal
               | while massacring civilians,
               | 
               | Again. Not murdering civilians, you have no concept of
               | what war is.
               | 
               | > and one of which is on the receiving end of "preemptive
               | strikes" while not possessing equivalent weapons.
               | 
               | They didn't receive a "preemptive strikes". They were the
               | people behind the rise of Hezbolla in Lebanon who
               | attacked Israel repeatedly. They funded the Huttis who
               | attacked the Saudis and shipping. They blew up embassies
               | and were behind countless terrorist action. They are the
               | trigger, training and a major driver for the October 7th
               | attacks.
               | 
               | Once they gain nuclear weapons it would be too late and
               | WWIII will start. This strike was essential to prevent
               | that.
               | 
               | > > Hamas sees Israel as a western nation. It believes
               | that without western support Israel will collapse. > >
               | Hamas isn't wrong, which is probably why Israel spends
               | such a massive amount of treasure and effort on
               | propaganda directed at western audiences.
               | 
               | Israel is one of the worlds largest manufacturers of
               | weapons. Why?
               | 
               | Because we were under embargo before and it helped us
               | build up our economy and technology. When we first got
               | American aircrafts we had to strip that junk down and
               | rebuild it. Thanks to us Americas aircrafts are now far
               | better. Missile defense systems actually work.
               | 
               | An embargo will hurt Israel a lot. But would probably be
               | far worse to the Palestinians.
               | 
               | > The Israeli air force would have been grounded months
               | ago if not for a blank check to get fuel and ordnance
               | from the US. Israel's jets drink more aviation fuel than
               | Israel can ever refine itself.
               | 
               | If Israel can fly fewer missions it would just have to
               | make every bombing count.
               | 
               | > Hamas aren't the ones intercepting aid shipments in
               | international waters. Israel is.
               | 
               | The amount of aid in these flotillas is minuscule. They
               | are for show only. Aid comes through trucks. Gaza has no
               | port large enough for a ship, Biden tried to build one
               | and failed.
               | 
               | These flotillas try to present the Israeli blockade as
               | illegal. It isn't. Hamas is a threat and blockades are
               | legal. Starvation tactics are illegal, but whether Israel
               | is at fault here is debatable.
               | 
               | The problem I have with people like yourself is that you
               | have a lot of criticism but no actual solutions. It's
               | really easy to blame Israel, but what would you have
               | Israel do exactly?
               | 
               | Go nicely and ask Hamas kindly to return the hostages?
               | Stop firing rockets?
               | 
               | You say don't kill civilians, which school of urban
               | warfare did you study in?
               | 
               | Give Palestinians a state: Israel tried it twice,
               | arguably three times (leaving Gaza).
               | 
               | Leave Gaza: tried that before. That's how we got here.
        
               | netsharc wrote:
               | Result 5 of 9 for "Death to America".
               | 
               | Do you like it when people quote you out of context?
               | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=44342393
        
               | invalidname wrote:
               | > Do you like it when people quote you out of context?
               | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=44342393
               | 
               | Fair. Let's give context to "Death to America":
               | 
               | 1983 Beirut Barracks Bombing
               | 
               | 1984-1985 Lebanon Kidnappings
               | 
               | 1996 Khobar Towers Bombing
               | 
               | Iraq War Era IED Campaign (2003-2011)
               | 
               | 2011 Attempted Assassination of Saudi Ambassador in
               | Washington, D.C.
               | 
               | 2019-2020 Attacks on U.S. Forces and Embassy in Iraq
               | 
               | Iranian Missile Strikes on U.S. Forces in Iraq (2020)
               | 
               | Here I'm ignoring most proxy action and ignoring the many
               | attacks that targeted Israel.
               | 
               | I 100% agree context is important.
        
               | mgiampapa wrote:
               | They are a threat as a terrorist, not as a military
               | force.
        
               | dralley wrote:
               | Well, it certainly _was_ the greatest threat. It 's
               | unlikely to remain so.
        
             | crystal_revenge wrote:
             | This is a statement that's fairly ignorant of Iran's long
             | running military strategy. The military situation is much
             | more complex and nuanced that you're laying it out.
             | 
             | One of Iran's strengths, for example, has always been lots
             | of cheap missiles. People often point out how few of the
             | missiles actually hit their targets in Israel, but that's
             | missing the point: every intercepted missile costs orders
             | of magnitude more to intercept than it does to create and
             | launch. The Iron Dome is very effective, but is both
             | incredibly expensive to run and, most importantly, _loses
             | efficacy over time_ as it 's resources are depleted.
             | 
             | Nobody knows exactly how close Iran is to a nuclear weapon,
             | but most analysts that I've read that the time to actually
             | being able to launch a weapon is in terms of _weeks_. So
             | part of Iran 's strategy will always been draw attacks
             | until it is ready to potentially retaliate.
             | 
             | On top of that, this is not a video game. Iran does not
             | _want_ to use a nuclear missile, nobody really does since
             | it like ends, at least regionally, in everyone losing. Part
             | of the balance of the conflict in the middle East in Iran
             | is _precisely_ not putting them in a potion where the use
             | of nuclear weapons suddenly becomes rational. This is
             | exactly why we in America have been nervous about open
             | aggression towards Iran. Not because we might not win, but
             | because it backs them into a corner where nuclear options
             | suddenly become more rational.
             | 
             | > Because it is not liked the Iranian regime does not have
             | any political options either.
             | 
             | Just one tiny example of how this is false: because of US
             | sanctions China gets a enormous (estimated at around 15%)
             | amount of their oil, very cheaply, from Iran. A serious
             | threat to Iran then becomes a serious threat to Chinese oil
             | supplies.
             | 
             | The issue is extremely complicated and nuanced, so any
             | takes that are binary are missing a lot of information. By
             | striking Iran we are pushing this this issue into places we
             | haven't really explored yet, with consequences nobody truly
             | knows.
        
               | invalidname wrote:
               | Exactly.
               | 
               | One of the main reasons for the Israeli attack was the
               | mounting stockpile of missiles. Even the small fraction
               | of conventional missiles that hit Israel created a great
               | deal of damage. They were on route to create enough
               | missiles and launchpads that would make Israels air
               | defense irrelevant. The equivalent of two nuclear bombs.
        
               | timeon wrote:
               | > does not want to use a nuclear missile, nobody really
               | does
               | 
               | One country already did.
        
             | tguvot wrote:
             | their IRBMs are rather unpleasant. and one of reasons for
             | "all of it", it's that they decided to build 10k of them in
             | order to have capacity to launch 1k at once
        
           | handfuloflight wrote:
           | > Its support is already negative in nearly all countries and
           | has dropped significantly in the US such as the evangelicals.
           | 
           | You mean they changed their mind and want to postpone the
           | Armageddon now?
        
             | RickJWagner wrote:
             | Evangelical here.
             | 
             | That statement is ignorant.
        
               | handfuloflight wrote:
               | Do you speak for them all? If you do, please clarify.
        
               | RickJWagner wrote:
               | I speak for myself, of course. And the people I know in
               | my community.
               | 
               | Do you believe all evangelicals believe the same thing,
               | and that we want the end of the world to come
               | immediately? Where would you get such a strange idea? I
               | can assure you it is an ignorant thought.
        
               | handfuloflight wrote:
               | Did I say they all believed in the same thing? I would
               | not make such an absurd claim when Christianity itself is
               | so fractured.
               | 
               | Take it up with the sources listed in these articles:
               | 
               | https://www.theguardian.com/world/2023/oct/30/us-
               | evangelical...
               | 
               | https://blogs.lse.ac.uk/lseupr/2025/02/07/the-politics-
               | of-ap...
               | 
               | https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/politics/wp/2018/05/1
               | 4/h...
               | 
               | https://www.npr.org/transcripts/1197956512
               | 
               | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Christian_Zionism
               | 
               | You are clearly ignorant of what views come under the
               | heading of the evangelicals.
        
               | RickJWagner wrote:
               | You said "you mean they changed their mind". Who were you
               | referring to?
               | 
               | I am obviously proof standing before you that not all
               | evangelicals believe what you suggested.
               | 
               | So who were you referring to?
        
               | handfuloflight wrote:
               | They, as in those evangelicals who subscribe to
               | apocalyptic accelerationism.
        
               | RickJWagner wrote:
               | Ah. Well, had you said this in the first place the
               | conversation would be a different one.
               | 
               | Yes, there is a subset of evangelicals that think along
               | those lines. But not all of us.
        
               | hedora wrote:
               | A quick internet search says 80% of white male
               | evangelicals voted for Trump in 2024. I assume they're
               | referring to that, since project 2025 is exactly what
               | they accused the evangelicals of supporting.
               | 
               | Still 80 != 100, and not all evangelicals are white
               | males. Alienating the reasonable evangelicals isn't going
               | to help fix stuff.
        
               | jrflowers wrote:
               | Could be talking about, for one example, Christians
               | United for Israel, a single evangelical organization with
               | ten million American members.
               | 
               | https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Christians_United_for_Isr
               | ael
               | 
               | Are those ten million Evangelicals somehow not part of
               | the mainstream? Like is it ten million outcasts that the
               | majority of evangelicals do not claim? That seems
               | unlikely due to the fact that the count of self-reported
               | Christian Zionists is in the _multiple_ tens of millions
               | in the US.
               | 
               | https://rpl.hds.harvard.edu/news/2021/10/26/video-the-
               | christ...
               | 
               | https://www.timesofisrael.com/a-sizeable-us-demographic-
               | many...
               | 
               | What I think is going on here is you either _do_ want to
               | speak for all evangelicals, and want to convince people
               | that they all believe what you believe, _or_ you are
               | somehow part of a community in which you haven't heard of
               | or spoken to nearly any of its members. These are the
               | only two ways to make sense of the "who are you talking
               | about?" question; you are either being willfully
               | untruthful about tens of millions of evangelicals, or you
               | simply, somehow, haven't heard about tens of millions of
               | evangelicals.
        
               | tolerance wrote:
               | You're reacting emotionally to handfuloflight's witty
               | remark and now you're caught in this strait-laced and
               | dignified bit to mask you being offended by the remark
               | and caught making a very poor argument.
               | 
               | Would it be fair for me to assume that you are an
               | Evangelical who _doesn 't_ support Israel's genocide
               | under the theological pretenses that other Evangelicals
               | are known for (i.e., the "apocalyptic accelerationism"
               | handfuloflight refers to)?
               | 
               | Would it be fair for me to assume that handfuloflight's
               | remark was solid but fell short in the generalizing way
               | that jokes often lay, because of the possibility that
               | there are Evangelicals who don't support Israel's
               | genocide under the theological pretenses that other
               | Evangelical's are known for because it's a terrible look
               | and indicative of the contemporary fractures that capture
               | the faith at large?
               | 
               | Both of ya'll need to be more forthright with your
               | positions instead of performing this constipated do-si-do
               | along the HN guidelines. Give me a good flame war, get
               | flagged, ring up dang and the new dude, or just downvote
               | each other.
        
               | handfuloflight wrote:
               | I came for the flame war, I stayed for the analysis.
        
               | RickJWagner wrote:
               | My point is that evangelicals are not a monolith, and not
               | all share the same beliefs.
               | 
               | The originating comment makes no hint that it is
               | referring to anything less than 100%. It's like saying
               | "Black people think..." or "Women want....", which
               | invariably leads to some not funny generalization.
               | Suggesting all evangelicals want the world to end
               | immediately is in the same vein, IMHO.
        
               | handfuloflight wrote:
               | I qualified twice that I did not mean it that as a
               | blanket statement, so what new point are you trying to
               | make?
        
               | RickJWagner wrote:
               | I'm now making the point that generalizing evangelicals
               | as a monolith that can 'change their mind' in unison is
               | akin to generalizing people by race, gender, etc. I hope
               | you are in agreement on that one.
               | 
               | Had your first statement been clear in referring to the
               | subset of evangelicals ( instead of using a pronoun that
               | refers back to the whole, evangelicals ), the statement
               | would not have been properly called ignorant. As it
               | stands, it reads as if all evangelicals wish for
               | Armageddon without delay, which is an ignorant statement.
        
               | handfuloflight wrote:
               | You need to look at things in context. This was about
               | specifically about evangelicals who showed support for
               | Israel, this in itself is a subset.
               | 
               | Everyone else in this thread seems to have understood it
               | was not a blanket statement.
        
               | tolerance wrote:
               | > Suggesting all evangelicals want the world to end
               | immediately is in the same vein, IMHO.
               | 
               | But here's the thing. That wasn't the suggestion. The
               | bunch of links that he gave you don't suggest that.
               | 
               | At least my impression is that there are a considerable
               | amount of Evangelicals that support whatever you think is
               | going on in Israel under theological pretenses. Any
               | notion of timing carried by his initial remark is likely
               | attributed to this.
               | 
               | Maybe I'm misunderstanding the sum of the links
               | handfuloflight shared. Maybe he should have done us the
               | courtesy of spelling it out for us instead, as in, when
               | you asked him:
               | 
               | > Do you believe all evangelicals believe the same thing,
               | and that we want the end of the world to come
               | immediately?
               | 
               | He should've answered the question straight up instead of
               | (what I interpret as) responding to the emotional side of
               | your comment:
               | 
               | > Where would you get such a strange idea? I can assure
               | you it is an ignorant thought.
               | 
               | With an indirect explanation of his point through a bunch
               | of links.
               | 
               | I get it, that's the responsible thing to do when the
               | discourse is trying to present itself as something other
               | than a flamewar, or something like that, which it might
               | as well just be so we can all be more direct and upfront
               | with what we think and feel instead of doing this half-
               | bunned Socratic dialogue.
               | 
               | On the other hand, if someone tries to insult your
               | intelligence in a sophomoric way it makes sense to leave
               | them to their own devices and if they're so smart
               | themselves they can read between the lines on their own.
               | 
               | Anyway, these are non-rhetorical, please-say-yes-or-no
               | questions:
               | 
               | * Would it be fair for me to assume that you are an
               | Evangelical who doesn't support whatever you think is
               | going on in Israel under the theological pretenses that
               | other Evangelicals are known for (i.e., the "apocalyptic
               | accelerationism" handfuloflight refers to)?
               | 
               | * Would it be fair for me to assume that handfuloflight's
               | remark was solid but fell short in the generalizing way
               | that jokes often lay, because of the possibility that
               | there are Evangelicals who don't support whatever you
               | think is going on Israel under the theological pretenses
               | that other Evangelical's are known for, because it has
               | grave moral implications and indicative of the
               | contemporary fractures that capture the faith at large?
               | 
               | If you're offended, then suck it up and be open about
               | your vulnerabilities instead of goading the other party
               | into an exchange that they're better suited than you at
               | carrying on. Maybe they'll show you the empathy you
               | desire, within reason.
        
               | RickJWagner wrote:
               | No, your first assumption is not a fair one. Like many
               | people, my religious views are not lock step with my
               | political ones and the relationship is not
               | straightforward.
               | 
               | I see handfuloflights remark as an attempted joke,
               | alongside jokes that assume all Black people think alike,
               | all women want the same thing, etc. Like those diverse
               | groups, evangelicals are not a monolith, especially in
               | political matters.
               | 
               | I'm not deeply offended, but I do want to signal that
               | jokes generalizing people are generally not funny.
        
               | tolerance wrote:
               | In a way, I understand why his initial remark was stupid
               | to make.
               | 
               | Especially when you say,
               | 
               | > I'm now making the point that generalizing evangelicals
               | as a monolith that can 'change their mind' in unison is
               | akin to generalizing people by race, gender, etc. I hope
               | you are in agreement on that one.
               | 
               | And this is exactly why I raised my initial assumptions
               | to you and why your answer was helpful.
               | 
               | When I asked:
               | 
               | > Would it be fair for me to assume that you are an
               | Evangelical who doesn't support whatever you think is
               | going on in Israel under the theological pretenses that
               | other Evangelicals are known for (i.e., the "apocalyptic
               | accelerationism" handfuloflight refers to)?
               | 
               | What I tried to communicate was that my assumption is
               | that your religious views are _not_ in lock step with
               | your political views in the ways that the generalization
               | in question would suggest.
               | 
               | So when you say:
               | 
               | > Like many people, my religious views are not lock step
               | with my political ones and the relationship is not
               | straightforward.
               | 
               | This makes we want to understand what your views and
               | their greater relationship are.
               | 
               | Additionally, are you upset that he made a generalization
               | and that's all this is about? Or are you upset that he
               | made a generalization that doesn't apply to you and
               | you're trying to explain to us why that isn't the case. =
               | 
               | > I'm not deeply offended, but I do want to signal that
               | jokes generalizing people are generally not funny.
               | 
               | Right. But I don't want to meander toward a discussion on
               | humor, dry wit, et cetera, because although I identified
               | the remark in question as a joke, that's all it is on the
               | surface and it's implications are a lot more serious than
               | that. Which is exactly why I would assume it isn't funny
               | to you. And what makes the remark all the wiser in some
               | ways, although not to you.
               | 
               | What I really want to figure out is what about his remark
               | specifically upset you _post-generalization_ , If
               | according to your own answer to my assumption, you _are_
               | an Evangelical who supports whatever you think is going
               | on in Israel under the theological pretenses that other
               | Evangelicals are known for.
               | 
               | [Previously I described that as "genocide", but I
               | modified it because I don't to make it sound like I'm
               | trying to manipulate you into agreeing to a part of a
               | premise that you don't agree with. I'm trying to dialogue
               | in as best of faith as I can].
               | 
               | I love handfuloflight. He doesn't know this. But I do.
               | And he does know now. And I think his wit backfired, for
               | the reasons I've already explained.
               | 
               | And as much as your offense constrains you to this odd
               | posture that I feel so compelled to unravel, I think that
               | his wit constrained him to come up with a concept
               | ("apocalyptic accelerationism") that constrains him to
               | now having to argue his way outside of a an ad-hoc
               | generalization.
               | 
               | At this point, the generalization that handfuloflight
               | makes isn't about "accelerating the apocalypse" as much
               | as the influence that Israel's geopolitics have on
               | Evangelical beliefs concerning the apocalypse.
               | 
               | From your side, this is what I want to learn. If you
               | don't want to keep beating this HN thread, my email is in
               | my profile.
               | 
               | And if handfuloflight feels like I've wronged him in
               | anyway, he should let me know however he feels is
               | suitable.
        
               | handfuloflight wrote:
               | Could I have had added more rigor to make it air tight
               | that my remark was not a generalization? Yes.
               | 
               | Did I? No. Because I thought that was not necessary when
               | the response was in context about a _specific group_ of
               | people already: evangelicals who support Israel. Those
               | who would understand what my remark was referring to,
               | would already know that these evangelicals are a specific
               | set; hence I saw no need to qualify it.
               | 
               | When Rick asked me for clarification twice if I meant
               | that as a generalization, I said in clear terms that I
               | did not.
               | 
               | If someone knows about these tendencies among the
               | evangelicals, they would have the requisite knowledge to
               | know it is not held among all evangelicals.
               | 
               | So if what I said was meant to be a joke, then it was
               | more of an "in joke." But I didn't mean it as a joke, as
               | much as I meant it as, I admit, a reactionary opening to
               | discussing about this specific group's influence on US
               | politics.
               | 
               | I am not offended. And, I love you too.
        
               | skissane wrote:
               | I think when a lot of people here say "evangelicals" they
               | actually mean "dispensational premillennialists"-who are
               | a significant chunk of "evangelicals", but not the whole
               | 
               | But to be fair to the dispensational premillennialists,
               | even many of them would consider the idea that Israeli
               | (or US) military action is somehow "accelerating the end-
               | times" to be distasteful - whether or not they think that
               | action is justified in itself.
        
               | anigbrowl wrote:
               | C'mon man, you know there are a lot of biblical
               | literalists who are all in on that end times stuff even
               | if you and your social circle don't subscribe to it.
        
               | RickJWagner wrote:
               | I agree, there are some.
               | 
               | But not all, or even most.
        
               | jrflowers wrote:
               | What evangelical church doesn't believe in the second
               | coming or the significance of the holy land?
               | 
               | Like your pastor, at your evangelical church, preaches
               | that these things are not literal?
               | 
               | Edit: As someone that grew up evangelical, and has had
               | evangelical friends my entire life, it is very strange to
               | see someone casually say that the rejection of biblical
               | inerrancy is an evangelical thing. It stands in stark
               | contrast to the theology that's fundamental to the faith.
               | 
               | It is literally as odd as seeing someone get mad when
               | another person says that sainthood or the Eucharist are
               | fundamental tenets to Catholicism. I would certainly want
               | them to clarify what exactly their priest was saying to
               | make them feel otherwise.
               | 
               | It is a real religion with a real theology! "Evangelical"
               | isn't a vibe, it's a distinct system of worship! Biblical
               | prophecy is _very_ fundamental and a strongly-held belief
               | _and value_ that is taught in every evangelical church I
               | have ever heard of!
        
               | lunar-whitey wrote:
               | There are evangelical movements within American mainline
               | Protestant denominations that broadly hold to
               | amillenialism and do not concern themselves with
               | contemporary speculation regarding eschatology. They
               | receive less attention nationally because they are
               | politically irrelevant.
        
               | jrflowers wrote:
               | Amillennialism does not necessarily mean a wholesale
               | rejection of the notion of biblical prophecy. If anything
               | it is largely a disagreement about what the fulfillment
               | of biblical prophecy will look like.
               | 
               | That aside, of course there are always small movements in
               | _every_ faith, but that isn't usually super meaningful or
               | helpful when talking about the larger group. I'm sure you
               | can find some Catholics that don't believe in
               | transubstantiation but nobody is out here painting the
               | church as being Eucharist-neutral.
        
               | lunar-whitey wrote:
               | I would not characterize entities like the United
               | Methodist Church or the Evangelical Lutheran Church in
               | America as small movements. Both are evangelical churches
               | in the historical sense and neither has a specific
               | position on contemporary political entities as they
               | relate to Biblical prophecies.
        
               | RickJWagner wrote:
               | The statement was "they changed their mind and want to
               | postpone the Armageddon now?"
               | 
               | This is not the same as believing in the second coming.
               | It specifically deals with the timing, suggesting all
               | evangelicals think alike and want Armageddon immediately.
        
               | jrflowers wrote:
               | That kind of sounds like two pretty different complaints.
               | 
               | I can see the issue with the "changed their mind"
               | comment. Of course armageddon accelerationist
               | evangelicals aren't going to change their minds, that
               | position comes from deeply held convictions and values
               | that are for many inextricable from their faith. To
               | suggest that they would abandon their enthusiasm for the
               | coming of the savior and the age of messianic peace that
               | he brings with him is kind of dismissive of how seriously
               | evangelicals take the topic of the second coming.
               | 
               | Conversely, the complaint about the enthusiasm about the
               | _timing_ of the return of Christ is kind of a head
               | scratcher for me. You seem to assert that Jesus' return
               | _is_ fundamental to your beliefs but you personally would
               | prefer that he arrives later. Like it is important and
               | central to your faith but it is also offensively
               | presumptive to assert that anybody would actually want it
               | to happen.
               | 
               | It is kind of like you are simultaneously complaining
               | that he is taking the evangelical position on the second
               | coming both too seriously and not seriously enough.
        
               | eddythompson80 wrote:
               | Thank you for speaking up man. I'm an evangelical atheist
               | and get sick of people generalizing what all evangelicals
               | think too.
        
               | shadowfox wrote:
               | What exactly is an "evangelical atheist" ?
        
               | handfuloflight wrote:
               | At one point in the history of the Internet, it was
               | synonymous with Redditor.
        
           | YZF wrote:
           | Iran and Libya are very different places both in terms of
           | history and current day.
           | 
           | I would expect Israel to win the political battle as well.
           | The world likes winners and Israel is going to be a winner
           | here. It winning will also enable it to address some of the
           | issues that are a concern. Without Iran backing up
           | Palestinian militants it is going to be easier for Israel to
           | make some concessions that it couldn't otherwise.
           | 
           | You can already see a change of tone in Europe. Especially
           | that Iran is aligned with Russia against Ukraine.
        
           | hajile wrote:
           | The term you are looking for is dispensationalist. Most
           | evangelicals seem to be dispensationalists who back Israel
           | because of their apocalyptic eschatology, but not all
           | evangelicals hold that belief.
           | 
           | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dispensationalism
        
         | yyyk wrote:
         | For now, nothing (everyone is kinda busy).
         | 
         | The first infliction point would be to see whether the regime
         | intends to strike at US forces or do they intend to climb down.
         | IMHO, that would be suicidal, but it doesn't mean they won't do
         | it.
         | 
         | The second point is when they decide to end the war (they
         | aren't doing well), and all the accusations start flying. Then
         | there'll be political fallout.
        
         | paxys wrote:
         | There isn't going to be political fallout. The Iranian regime
         | has systemically wiped out all dissent over the last decade and
         | a half. The remaining population is all either pro-Khamenei or
         | too powerless to speak out. If anything an unprovoked war will
         | give the country stronger reason to distrust the west and rally
         | behind their leader.
        
           | markus_zhang wrote:
           | What about the factions within the regime? Maybe someone is
           | going to take responsibility for all these failures?
        
         | standardUser wrote:
         | > What should we expect the political fallout in Iran?
         | 
         | The Iranian regimes favorite enemy just played their part to
         | perfection, so we should expect that to compel the majority of
         | Iranians to rally behind their government in the face of a
         | brutal foreign invasion by not one but BOTH of their standard-
         | bearer arch-nemeses.
        
           | narrator wrote:
           | Propaganda isn't everything. Iran having a nuclear bomb or
           | not having one does count for more than whether we played our
           | part in the bad guy in their narrative.
        
             | jjk166 wrote:
             | Well that pre-supposes that Iran was actively working on
             | acquiring the bomb, that this course of action would stop
             | them from getting the bomb, and that Iran having the bomb
             | is actually a severe issue.
        
               | mensetmanusman wrote:
               | It's impossible to know, all we do know is that they were
               | orders of magnitude above the enrichment required for
               | anything else except bombs.
        
               | Beefin wrote:
               | you willing to take that risk?
        
               | einpoklum wrote:
               | Are you suggesting that states may bomb each other when
               | they don't want to "take the risk" of the other state
               | possibly carrying out a dangerous attack on them in the
               | future?
               | 
               | Plus, the nuclear issue is the excuse, not the reason.
               | Palestine, Lebanon, Syria (+ regime change, sorta), Iraq
               | (+ regime change), Afghanistan and now Iran. All attacked
               | repeatedly and extensively over the past two decades.
        
               | vkou wrote:
               | I'm not willing to take the risk of the world having tens
               | of thousands of nuclear warheads pointed at eachother,
               | but nobody asked my opinion on it.
               | 
               | What's another hundred?
               | 
               | PS. For every one of these adventures the US embarks on,
               | it makes a strategy of nuclear proliferation _more
               | rational_ for those seeking it.
        
               | Beefin wrote:
               | in what universe is that happening? you think the world
               | is safer with even a 10% likliehood of the world's
               | largest terror network getting access to WMD? you're off
               | your rocker.
        
               | vkou wrote:
               | The US over the past few decades and Russia over the past
               | five years and Israel over the past year have inflicted
               | quite a bit of terror, and they all have nuclear weapons.
               | 
               | None of them would have done it if their victims had
               | them.
               | 
               | Iran's contribution to inflicting misery, death, and
               | indiscriminate destruction on the world is a rounding
               | error in comparison, and its bound by the same formula of
               | MAD as anyone else is.
        
               | hotmeals wrote:
               | If it wasn't suicide and I was the big boss, I would get
               | some nuclear subs for my irrelevant South American nation
               | ASAP. The "rules based order" is just wet toilet paper,
               | who's to say that in 50 years we or our neighbors aren't
               | next?
               | 
               | Gringos have always been crazy, but now y'all are getting
               | extra spicy. Qaddafi, Ukraine and now Iran. Get nukes or
               | bust is the name of the game now.
        
               | Beefin wrote:
               | more like if we see you're getting nukes, go bust -
               | that's a world i much prefer to live in.
        
           | jimbob45 wrote:
           | _so we should expect that to compel the majority of Iranians
           | to rally behind their government in the face of a brutal
           | foreign invasion by not one but BOTH of their standard-bearer
           | arch-nemeses._
           | 
           | Organized how? There's no internet. I hope Kinko's is still
           | open because they're going to need a lot of leaflets to
           | organize anything meaningful.
        
             | cbg0 wrote:
             | There's still television and radio.
        
             | LAC-Tech wrote:
             | I talked to my friend in Iran today online, shorly before
             | the US bombing.
        
         | sfifs wrote:
         | I would worry about the fallout to the rest of us - Persian
         | Gulf closed to shipping,maybe oil fields attacked, Oil at 300,
         | Recession.
        
           | nirav72 wrote:
           | Iran doesn't quite have the capability to shutdown the
           | shipping lanes in the PG. At least not in any way thats
           | sustainable for a long period. A few days at best. A USN CG
           | would put a stop to it in a hurry.
        
             | awnird wrote:
             | Didn't you guys say the same thing about the Houthis? How
             | do you still fall for this?
        
               | nirav72 wrote:
               | The Houthi threat was in and around the red sea. Iran's
               | naval reach is limited to with whatever it is they call a
               | "Navy" in the Gulf of Oman. Almost on other side of the
               | Arabian peninsula. Also the Houthis got pummeled once the
               | U.S showed up. The U.S didn't even continue a sustained
               | campaign to wipe them out. Something it is more than
               | capable of doing with just a single carrier group. That's
               | not even counting the Saudis getting involved.
        
               | throwaway_dang wrote:
               | Because they're dumb and caught up in the propaganda.
               | They think war is a video game and it's normal for a
               | country to just bomb a country.
        
             | sfifs wrote:
             | Let's not confuse capability with intention and
             | consequences Straits of Hormuz is barely 40km wide and the
             | Persian gulf is very shallow. Blocking it very feasible for
             | nations bordering it who are willing to take the
             | consequences. We don't know if they are and if so,
             | unblocking it also has consequences in terms of requiring
             | committing to prolonges military occupation. Ultimately, it
             | appears the military industrial complex has won by
             | replacing defense $$ in Afghanistan & Ukraine with yet
             | another conflict.
        
           | philistine wrote:
           | I chose a very good time to buy an electric car.
        
           | gorbachev wrote:
           | Putin is probably having Russian caviar dinners with his oil
           | company buddies right now. The rise in oil price is very bad
           | news for Ukraine.
        
           | TiredOfLife wrote:
           | Iran already closed Red Sea.
        
         | mikewarot wrote:
         | It's my suspicion that most of the 60% enriched material was
         | moved prior to the attack(Edit: which recent statements from
         | Iran seem to support), and now undergoing enrichment to 90% in
         | a facility the US doesn't know about. Enrichment gets easier as
         | the percentage goes up.
         | 
         | I expect (ok, I WORRY) a major US city to have a nuke set off
         | in it by Iran within the next 5 years.
         | 
         | It didn't have to be this way, we had a working treaty and
         | inspections regime until Trump pulled us out of it.
         | 
         | Decades of effort to prohibit nuclear proliferation have just
         | gone down the toilet.
         | 
         | EDIT: Ya'll are right, the idea of them doing a test and going
         | public makes a lot more sense.
        
           | klipt wrote:
           | > I expect a major US city to have a nuke set off in it by
           | Iran within the next 5 years.
           | 
           | Why would Iran do something so suicidal?
        
           | roughly wrote:
           | > I expect a major US city to have a nuke set off in it by
           | Iran within the next 5 years.
           | 
           | This absolutely will not happen. Iran will make a nuke, and
           | they will test it very publicly, and then the political math
           | in the Middle East changes overnight. The point of a nuclear
           | bomb for a country like Iran (or Pakistan, or North Korea) is
           | deterrence, not attack - if Iran set off a nuke in an
           | American city, the regime would not survive, and it's
           | possible the country would not.
           | 
           | Edit: to put that differently, the only way an Iranian bomb
           | goes off in an American city is if an American bomb goes off
           | in an Iranian city.
        
             | mensetmanusman wrote:
             | " The point of a nuclear bomb for a country like Iran (or
             | Pakistan, or North Korea) is deterrence"
             | 
             | I hope this is true, but Iran has a hard time convincing
             | people because their theocratic elements are suicidal from
             | a secular standpoint. Eg their religious messaging is
             | confounding.
        
               | krainboltgreene wrote:
               | I think you have a typo, you wrote "Iran" instead of "the
               | United States".
        
             | invalidname wrote:
             | You are lumping together three very different countries
             | into a western mindset of deterrence.
             | 
             | While Pakistan is Muslim they are not the same as Iran in
             | any way. The current rulers of Iran do not operate by
             | western logic and would be consider a "holy death" as a
             | direct path to heaven.
             | 
             | Iranian populace isn't behind that, the people themselves
             | are reasonably secular and aren't behind that. However, the
             | leadership is dangerous and you should not assume they
             | would use western logic.
        
             | hajile wrote:
             | This is where the logic stops.
             | 
             | If Iran is going to behave logically with a nuke, then why
             | is it so terrible for them to have one? If they are
             | illogical, then why would they NOT choose to wipe out
             | Israel and blow up a couple major US cities?
             | 
             | The arguments I hear about Iran are almost completely
             | contradictory.
        
           | r14c wrote:
           | I really don't understand why the US didn't continue their
           | talks with Iran. They were clearly open to joining a non-
           | proliferation treaty at the time. They also have a religious
           | law against developing nukes in addition to their other
           | tentative agreements and cooperation with IAEA.
           | 
           | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ali_Khamenei%27s_fatwa_against.
           | ..
           | 
           | I don't expect Iran to use any nukes that they develop
           | though. Having nukes puts a country in a special diplomatic
           | class. Using them is almost never beneficial. The status quo
           | risks for nuclear programs is stronger sovereignty, which
           | would drastically shift the regional balance of power and
           | possibly tip the scales on a broad international level.
        
             | IAmGraydon wrote:
             | You are assuming they're rational actors, and extremist
             | religious ideologies are by their very nature irrational.
        
               | all_factz wrote:
               | Iran has shown itself a rational actor time and time
               | again by not escalating against continued provocation by
               | Israel and the US, knowing that to do so would be to
               | enter a conflict it can't win. That's not the behavior of
               | an irrational actor who's willing to fight whatever the
               | cost, even total annihilation (which would be what
               | happened if Iran nuked the US/Israel).
               | 
               | They may be religious fanatics, but they're not idiots.
        
               | margalabargala wrote:
               | Iran funded Hamas who did October 7th. That is the
               | original escalation that kicked all this off. The region
               | was (relatively) quiet until then.
        
               | all_factz wrote:
               | October 7th was a reaction to Trump's "Abraham Accords"
               | which benefitted Sunni countries at the expense of Iran.
        
               | margalabargala wrote:
               | And also a gigantic, gigantic escalation.
               | 
               | "You made a deal that disadvantages us so we're going to
               | rape and murder a bunch of teenagers and kidnap people."
        
               | FergusArgyll wrote:
               | Iran FM saying no to negotiations on Friday was _insane_
               | 
               | https://www.yahoo.com/news/irans-foreign-minister-says-
               | no-10...
        
               | mdni007 wrote:
               | Exactly, they should be rational just like our secular
               | politicians.
               | 
               | "As a Christian growing up in Sunday school, I was taught
               | from the Bible, 'Those who bless Israel will be blessed,
               | and those who curse Israel will be cursed.' And from my
               | perspective, I'd rather be on the blessing side of
               | things."
               | 
               | - Ted Cruz, a U.S. senator
               | 
               | "There is a reason the first time I shook Netanyahu's
               | hand, I didn't wash it until I could touch the heads of
               | my children."
               | 
               | - Randy Fine, a U.S. congressman
               | 
               | And of course, there's the President of the United States
               | who's known to be completely rational.
        
             | mensetmanusman wrote:
             | I think Iran's mercenaries eventually blew up the entire
             | diplomatic strategy. It turns out they should have stop
             | funding entities that shoot missiles at population centers
             | so often. It was a reckless strategy that failed.
        
             | throwaway_dang wrote:
             | Because the the nuke thing is a ruse; Iran's economic
             | relationship with China is the problem for the U.S. which
             | wants global hegemony.
        
           | PeterHolzwarth wrote:
           | I don't think this makes much sense, due to the scale of the
           | two parties: Iran somehow figuring out how to get a nuke onto
           | a US city would invite complete and total annihilation of
           | Iran -- and the world would largely support it. Iran knows
           | this.
           | 
           | Nukes among peers aren't there to be used. They are there to
           | immobilize and freeze a layer of conflict.
        
           | IAmGraydon wrote:
           | Do you really think that they wouldn't have done this by now
           | if they could?
        
           | jimbob45 wrote:
           | I had the same expectation myself but now everyone will be
           | looking out for that type of attack.
        
           | anonnon wrote:
           | > I expect (ok, I WORRY) a major US city to have a nuke set
           | off in it by Iran within the next 5 years.
           | 
           | It's strange how this "Sum of All Fears" scenario is
           | dismissed out of hand, or doesn't even occur, to the tankie-
           | types on HN and reddit rooting for the Ayatollah to cross the
           | nuclear finish line--the same Supreme Leader who, three days
           | ago, permitted large protests in Tehran where crowds chanted
           | "Death to America" and burned US flags.
           | 
           | Even weirder is that many (most?) of them are urban types who
           | live, or aspire to live, in big cities like NYC or LA so they
           | can enjoy the large LGBTQ communities, the ethnic
           | restaurants, the bars serving craft IPAs, and the reduced
           | commute times to and from protests. Hasan Piker, a prominent
           | tankiefluencer, lives in LA, for example. So you would think
           | they especially would have misgivings about Iran's enrichment
           | program, even if they don't support intervention against it.
           | And yet most of them dismiss any concern over it, or even
           | outright state Iran _should_ have nuclear weapons.
        
             | 8note wrote:
             | as a sum of all fears, you should also be worrying much
             | more that texas will drop a nuke in LA, and so the texas
             | government needs to be wiped off the map, all texans
             | included.
             | 
             | local terror attacks are already a constant and accepted
             | danger
        
         | yibg wrote:
         | Optimistically given how much Trump loves attention and
         | declaring victories:
         | 
         | - Trump declares mission accomplished. Looks tough to his base,
         | appeases Israel and calls it a day
         | 
         | - Ditto for Israel. Declares Iran's nuclear ambitions over and
         | re-affirms the friendship between the US and Israel
         | 
         | - Iran lobs a few more missiles at Israel in retaliation to
         | provide legitimacy at home and moves on
         | 
         | Everyone declares victory and gets an off ramp.
        
           | seydor wrote:
           | > Looks tough to his base
           | 
           | Actually his base is very disappointed by him becoming a
           | total neocon. The influential ones are already speaking out ,
           | harshly
        
         | locallost wrote:
         | Short term I expect the people of Iran to unite around their
         | hatred for the aggressor, making one of the proclaimed goals of
         | "regime change" impossible.
        
         | tryauuum wrote:
         | political fallout? if you tell people the west hates you and
         | then west bombs you, it makes it easier for you to continue
         | preaching what you preached
        
       | drecho wrote:
       | Some in the U.S. want peace. I guess no one else gives a shit and
       | is just going to jettison us into a war for millennia.
        
         | avoutos wrote:
         | Preventing Iran from having a nuke is IMO a good way of
         | preserving peace. The allies tried appeasment and most
         | historians agree that approach was one of the main causes of
         | WWII.
        
           | CamperBob2 wrote:
           | I must've missed the part where Iran invaded Czechoslovakia
           | and Poland.
        
             | kelnos wrote:
             | I think GP's point was that it's better to act now,
             | _before_ Iran does the equivalent of invading
             | Czechoslovakia or Poland.
        
               | siltcakes wrote:
               | Israel has been doing that for almost 80 years _and_ they
               | have nuclear weapons.
        
               | int_19h wrote:
               | What would be the equivalent of Czechoslovakia and Poland
               | and this scenario?
        
               | jjk166 wrote:
               | Ah yes, like when we prevented Germany from ever being a
               | problem again with the Treaty of Versailles.
        
           | user3939382 wrote:
           | Appeasement for an imaginary weapons program our own director
           | of national intelligence just said they don't have.
           | 
           | Copy and paste this nonsense argument for Iraq 3 trillion
           | dollars ago.
        
           | runako wrote:
           | Huge difference here IMHO is that the west has been using
           | this line for 40-50 years. At some point it's not
           | "appeasement" and just "diplomacy between countries with
           | differing values are complicated."
           | 
           | Put another way: if you want to call it appeasement, fine, it
           | has worked for a long time. On the other hand, "peace via
           | war" has a terrible track record.
        
             | lwansbrough wrote:
             | What if Iran simply didn't develop nuclear weapons? Have
             | you considered that option?
        
               | runako wrote:
               | Has anyone credible said/demonstrated that they have
               | developed nuclear weapons?
               | 
               | The US clearly does not believe they have operational
               | nukes, or we would not have bombed them today. The
               | actions undermine the official statements.
               | 
               | Put in realpolitik: would it be worth the US spending an
               | Iraq War's expenditure of lives and $3 trillion to
               | prevent Iran from acquiring a nuclear weapon?
               | 
               | Why?
               | 
               | What makes this moment the place where the working
               | approach of the last half-century simply cannot work
               | another day?
        
               | lwansbrough wrote:
               | If they had already developed them, then we wouldn't be
               | having this discussion because nobody is going to war
               | with a nuclear armed state.
               | 
               | The question is only, did they have the means to, and was
               | there an indication they were? The answer is yes. They
               | were enriching uranium at levels that go beyond anything
               | non-nefarious. Their lead nuclear scientists were going
               | to be meeting with their ballistic missile scientists
               | (according to the dossier.)
               | 
               | On would it be worth it: nuclear proliferation is
               | probably the most dangerous existential threat that
               | humanity faces that is completely preventable. Iran is
               | the most destabilizing country in the region and the
               | cascade of nuclear proliferation that would occur if they
               | succeeded would be a nightmare. That is easily worth $3T.
        
               | euW3EeBe wrote:
               | > Iran is the most destabilizing country in the region
               | 
               | You misspelled Israel, and a reminder that Israel is the
               | only nation in the region with multiple nuclear warheads.
               | 
               | https://carnegieendowment.org/emissary/2025/06/israel-
               | iran-w...
        
               | runako wrote:
               | If I'm a head of state in a contested region, I would
               | read your post as an urgent appeal to make acquisition of
               | nuclear capability as the top priority of the state.
               | 
               | Nonproliferation via war is not a viable approach.
               | 
               | This reminds me to read more on the game theory aspect of
               | nuclear states. But I do find it fascinating that no
               | nuclear-armed states have ever been in a shooting war.
               | Interesting to speculate whether the Middle East could
               | have seen less bloodshed over the decades if all the
               | players had been armed since near the beginning of the
               | nuclear age.
        
               | lwansbrough wrote:
               | One often under-appreciated aspect of proliferation is
               | accidental detonation.
               | 
               | It is not safer for more states to have nukes simply
               | because it introduces more variables that are hard or
               | impossible to control.
               | 
               | And accidents/mistakes/miscommunications account for most
               | (all?) of our closest calls with nukes.
        
               | runako wrote:
               | I agree with you about accidental detonation and
               | nonproliferation in general.
               | 
               | But it is also clear that enforcement of nonproliferation
               | without similarly muscular enforcement of sovereignty in
               | general creates a huge incentive for proliferation.
               | 
               | If we truly want nonproliferation, it simply follows that
               | powerful nations must stop actions like the Russian
               | conquest in Ukraine and whatever Israel is doing in Iran.
               | Every government at base has an incentive to do
               | everything possible keep bombs from falling on its
               | cities, and a demonstrated nuclear capability is the only
               | proven way to do that in a regime where nuclear powers
               | are allowed to act with impunity.
        
               | lwansbrough wrote:
               | I think one thing Iran could do would be to stop funding
               | terrorism in the middle east and perhaps also not
               | threaten the complete destruction of Israel while
               | simultaneously pursuing nuclear weapons. That seems to
               | have sent the wrong message by the looks of it.
        
               | runako wrote:
               | Conflating things with nonproliferation detracts from the
               | effort to prevent that singular threat. Now we are
               | weighing the global, persistent threat of more nuclear
               | weapons against regional terrorism and proving unable to
               | decide which is more important. This, in a case where by
               | nature of the problem, "both" is not an acceptable
               | answer.
               | 
               | Maybe we are detracting from some regional terrorism at
               | the margins while increasing incentives for nuclear
               | proliferation. I don't think that's a smart trade off,
               | but that's where we are headed.
        
               | nsingh2 wrote:
               | What if the U.S. simply stopped interfering with other
               | nations[1]? Have you considered that option? But of
               | course, the U.S. can do whatever it wants because of its
               | military might and the fact that it has nukes.
               | 
               | And there's the answer: on the world stage, you'd better
               | be close friends with someone who has nukes, have your
               | own, or be forced into a client state.
               | 
               | [1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1953_Iranian_coup_d%27%
               | C3%A9ta...
        
               | lwansbrough wrote:
               | > But of course, the U.S. can do whatever it wants
               | because of its military might and the fact that it has
               | nukes.
               | 
               | Yes. Do not proliferate nuclear weapons. It's not a big
               | ask.
               | 
               | > you'd better be close friends with someone who has
               | nukes
               | 
               | This is a completely acceptable and reasonable solution.
               | It is how most of Europe operates.
        
               | nsingh2 wrote:
               | > Yes. Do not proliferate nuclear weapons. It's not a big
               | ask.
               | 
               | It's a very big ask to not proliferate nuclear weapons,
               | because nukes correlate with sovereignty. You didn't
               | address that point at all.
               | 
               | > This is a completely acceptable and reasonable
               | solution. It is how most of Europe operates.
               | 
               | US friendship in the case of Iran means a puppet ruler
               | (Mohammad Reza Pahlavi, the last Shah of Iran). And now
               | Europe is in the process of decoupling itself from the
               | US. Not to mention how the US completely dropped support
               | for Ukraine. Turns out relying on an "ally" for defense
               | like this is not such a great idea.
               | 
               | Israel also understands this, and so has multiple nukes
               | in its arsenal. Why did Israel "simply" not proliferate
               | nuclear weapons even when it enjoyed the protection and
               | support of the US?
        
               | yibg wrote:
               | If I was Iran, or any country on the US's naughty list, I
               | would be trying to build a nuke as quickly and quietly as
               | I can. It seems to be the only way to not get bombed.
        
               | HellDunkel wrote:
               | If you botch the "quiet" part this seems more of a plan
               | to get bombed quickly.
        
               | yibg wrote:
               | Probabilities.
               | 
               | Given the track record in the region and the
               | relationships involved, not getting a nuke seamless will
               | lead to getting bombed with almost 100% certainty over a
               | long enough period.
               | 
               | If they botch the quiet part, they'll almost certainly
               | get bombed in the short term, which may or may not lead
               | to the end of the project. But then will almost certain
               | prevent getting bombed more in the future.
        
               | jjk166 wrote:
               | They tried that. Saddam gassed them.
        
           | barbazoo wrote:
           | Some people say Iran having a nuke isn't the threat some
           | think it is.
           | 
           | https://m.youtube.com/watch?v=jdxxVxtHK2M
        
           | Ekaros wrote:
           | Doesn't seem to have worked in this case. They did not have
           | nukes, they got attacked. How you explain that? How do these
           | good guys protect them against evil guys if not with nukes?
        
         | PeterHolzwarth wrote:
         | A nuclear armed Iran is a horrible idea. America an many other
         | countries have been countering that for decades.
         | 
         | A nuclear armed Iran - and remember that in vast swathes of the
         | middle east, Iran is considered a very dangerous enemy - would
         | lead to the rest of the middle east rapidly pursuing their own
         | nuclear weapons.
        
         | Ekaros wrote:
         | Nuclear proliferation is best way to world peace. Anyone saying
         | else is just pure evil who want to subjugate and genocide other
         | nations. More nukes the better and safer world is.
        
         | HEmanZ wrote:
         | Right wing propaganda is too strong here.
         | 
         | Last night I tried to explain to my MIL that Iran did not do
         | 9/11 (after she claimed this was finally payback for that). She
         | responded that I was wrong because I listen to the liberal
         | media. It was like a cartoon, I felt like a crazy person. she
         | was so convinced that if Iran got nuclear weapons they would
         | immediately use them on US soil. When I pointed out that would
         | be suicide for them, and accomplish absolutely nothing, she
         | said they aren't rational, they just want to end the world.
         | 
         | Her only news source is Fox, so that must be who's peddling
         | this nonsense.
         | 
         | There's an optimist in me that says, maybe by some small
         | miracle that given enough time in a cold-ish war current
         | Iranian regime will get replaced by something democratic and
         | stable. Probably a pipe dream the way things are going, but not
         | impossible.
        
       | cmurf wrote:
       | https://bsky.app/profile/brma64.bsky.social/post/3ls5ntn5bns...
       | 
       | It could be worse.
       | 
       | But this is still bad, may be illegal, and isn't over yet. We
       | don't actually know what they hit, if those sites were empty, and
       | what's happened to ~1/2 ton of highly-enriched uranium or the
       | regime's ability to produce more.
        
         | reassess_blind wrote:
         | Illegal? I don't think that factors into any decision made
         | here.
        
           | cmurf wrote:
           | Illegal war started by a man constitutionally ineligible to
           | be president.
           | 
           | The only reason why he ran for office was to keep himself out
           | of prison.
           | 
           | John Adams said the Constitution is intended for a moral
           | (virtuous) people. Meaning, it isn't self executing. You need
           | people willing to commit to its guidance. And yet just enough
           | of the people gave consent to be governed to a man who sent a
           | mob to assassinate the vice-president of the U.S. when that
           | VPOTUS, Mike Pence, refused Trump's order to overturn an
           | election that Trump had lost.
           | 
           | How can corruption of this magnitude be described as
           | virtuous?
        
         | PeterHolzwarth wrote:
         | Very definitely is not illegal in American law.
        
       | msgodel wrote:
       | Yeah there was no good reason for that. The main thing I liked
       | about Trump is that he didn't start any wars his first term, if
       | he gets us into a war I'm going to be fucking mad.
        
         | cmilton wrote:
         | I know he likes to insinuate that, but it's simply not true.
         | 
         | https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/2017_Shayrat_missile_strike
         | 
         | While you are correct it wasn't a war, but neither is this
         | technically.
        
           | foogazi wrote:
           | They have to believe it to have a reason to like Trump
        
           | b0sk wrote:
           | It is fascinating. He lies so much, keeps repeating those
           | lies and somehow people start believing those lies.
        
           | Nathanba wrote:
           | which was widely believed to be a mere gesture to appease
           | warhawks and that's why they only hit a few empty landing
           | strips
        
         | CamperBob2 wrote:
         | 11/29/11: "In order to get elected, @BarackObama will start a
         | war with Iran."
         | 
         | 1/17/12: "@BarackObama will attack Iran in order to get re-
         | elected."
         | 
         | 9/16/13: "I predict that President Obama will at some point
         | attack Iran in order save face!"
         | 
         | 11/10/13: "Remember that I predicted a long time ago that
         | President Obama will attack Iran because of his inability to
         | negotiate properly - not skilled!"
         | 
         | "If Kamala wins, only death and destruction await because she
         | is the candidate of endless wars. I am the candidate of peace.
         | I am peace." - Presidential debate, 2024
         | 
         | If you voted for Trump, you voted _precisely_ for this. Every
         | accusation from him is either a confession in disguise or an
         | unfulfilled wish.
        
           | fallingknife wrote:
           | Every accusation from Trump is some random line he pulled out
           | of his ass on the spot, and people like you keep falling for
           | it and trying to divine some grand strategy out of it.
        
             | lesuorac wrote:
             | Every accusation from Trump is something he himself is
             | doing or thing about doing.
             | 
             | It's not random.
        
               | fallingknife wrote:
               | Yeah, I'm sure Trump raving about Obama invading Iran was
               | part of a galaxy brain geopolitical master plan hatched
               | back when he was just a real estate developer / minor
               | reality TV star who wouldn't even run for president for
               | another 5 years and not just random attempts to go viral.
        
               | CamperBob2 wrote:
               | That's the "unfulfilled wish" part I was referring to.
               | 
               | There are exceptions -- birtherism comes to mind -- but
               | that's what they are, exceptions. In general, though,
               | accusations from Republicans reliably reflect things they
               | are either already doing, planning to do, or wish they
               | could get away with.
        
               | lesuorac wrote:
               | Why does it have to be galaxied brain?
               | 
               | He can just have wanted to punish Iran or something
               | without it being a full blown plan. Trump assassinated an
               | Iranian general during his first term [1].
               | 
               | [1]: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qasem_Soleimani
        
         | standardUser wrote:
         | > if he gets us into a war I'm going to be fucking mad
         | 
         | Maybe Trump will claim the airstrikes were just a joke, like he
         | does when he tells his supporters to use violence towards other
         | Americans. Otherwise, the United States is definitely,
         | unambiguously at war with Iran.
        
         | ekianjo wrote:
         | He did strike Syria during his first term
        
       | MarkMarine wrote:
       | This is astonishing. Our intelligence concluded Iran wasn't
       | moving towards a nuke and we hit them anyway, using peace
       | negotiations as a ruse. No authorization from the representatives
       | of the people who actually fight in the war, no thought of what
       | this will do.
       | 
       | If the comparison with how we treat hostile forces with nuclear
       | weapons wasn't more stark. N. Korea is basically left alone,
       | their leader praised. Libya gives up nukes and then the state
       | falls in on itself.
       | 
       | This is proving to any state that nuclear arms are really the
       | only protection. The world is less safe, and the next generation
       | of young men like me (20 years ago) are about to be thrown into
       | the meat grinder, sent by a ruling class that doesn't even answer
       | to the people anymore.
       | 
       | We've really lost our way.
        
         | EnPissant wrote:
         | If not to build a nuke, why have a secret uranium enrichment
         | facility built over 250 ft under a mountain?
        
           | MarkMarine wrote:
           | Credible deterrent against stuff like this?
        
             | EnPissant wrote:
             | > Our intelligence concluded Iran wasn't moving towards a
             | nuke
             | 
             | > Credible deterrent against stuff like this?
             | 
             | You mean the credible deterrent is moving towards a nuke?
        
               | MarkMarine wrote:
               | That is the point of what I was saying, yes.
               | 
               | Look I dgaf about what Iran was doing, there is no wool
               | over my eyes about what that state is capable of. I saw
               | the IEDs with copper cones used to kill and maim my
               | friends, they almost certainly came from Iran.
               | 
               | What I care about is: congress declares war, not the
               | executive. The people should decide, and we just stepped
               | 10 steps closer to the monarchy we tried to depose 250
               | years ago.
        
               | christophilus wrote:
               | This has been happening my entire 40+ years of life. I
               | agree it shouldn't, but this ain't anything new. If this
               | makes Trump a monarchy, then every president since 2000
               | was a monarch.
        
               | dragontamer wrote:
               | Straw, camel, back.
               | 
               | 2024 Trump is using the power of the executive in ways
               | even more grotesquely than 2016 Trump.
        
             | archsurface wrote:
             | They could have simply had IAEA inspections.
        
               | smashah wrote:
               | Trump ripped up JCPOA and you know this. Israel could
               | also do that. Oh but wait then the inspections would find
               | stolen American nuclear material.
        
               | archsurface wrote:
               | Communication lines are always open for discussion and
               | negotiation; the end of one agreement doesn't mean no
               | more agreements.
        
               | yibg wrote:
               | Agreement requires 2 sides doesn't it? Who's agreeing on
               | the American side?
        
           | Terr_ wrote:
           | That argument only works when normal aboveground civilian
           | infrastructure _won 't get bombed anyway_ on suspicion.
           | 
           | Then both kinds require the same protection, and protection
           | can't be used to distinguish between them.
           | 
           | "She's obviously a witch, because she's been living deep in
           | the forest all suspicious-like ever since we burned down her
           | cursed house."
        
             | yyyk wrote:
             | Iran did not expect to be bombed back at all, which is why
             | their defenses were so shoddy around nearly everything. The
             | _only_ thing having this level of protection is the
             | enrichment facility.
        
             | EnPissant wrote:
             | There is no non-nuclear weapon purpose valuable enough to
             | build such a facility. It's obviously for nuclear bombs.
        
               | codedokode wrote:
               | So every country which has facilities to enrich uranium,
               | needs to be bombed, correct?
        
               | EnPissant wrote:
               | That's a separate question. I am just responding to the
               | people saying we don't know they are enriching uranium
               | for nuclear weapons. Of course they are.
        
             | kelnos wrote:
             | 60% enriched uranium is not quite considered weapons-grade,
             | but also has no civilian applications. Hiding the facility
             | is immaterial if the facility is doing stuff that isn't
             | useful for non-weapon work.
        
             | buzzerbetrayed wrote:
             | If you honestly think Iran is enriching uranium for clean
             | energy, I have a bridge to sell you.
        
             | mensetmanusman wrote:
             | It would have worked if Iran had stopped also paying people
             | to shoot missiles so often and donating to kill Ukraine.
        
           | smashah wrote:
           | The premise of going to war with a country because that
           | country may have the capability to win/end it is quite
           | demonic circular reasoning. In this case IL/US should
           | preemptively bunker bust every person in the region that has
           | sovereign will. I think only when the entire region is
           | replaced by Tesla Robots loyal to western chauvinism then
           | IL/US can finally feel safe from the consequences of their
           | own actions like committing genocides.
           | 
           | I visited Nagasaki/Hiroshima a few years ago, at the end of
           | both memorials there are celebrations of NPTs and
           | denuclearization efforts with veneers of 90's nostalgia - as
           | if the job were done. How wrong we all were, today 2 non-NPT
           | nuclear powers bombed a NPT non-nuclear power to prevent
           | imaginary WMD Nukes, triggering a possible regional conflict
           | that will kill millions. The only country that shouldn't have
           | nukes is America - they dropped 2 for vibes because the Nazis
           | already surrendered and they wanted to try out their new toy.
           | IL\US project their genocidal tendencies onto others then
           | claim preemptive strikes. Both countries a threat to world
           | peace. It's clear now the only way these two countries leave
           | you alone is if you have a nuke. Any sovereign logical leader
           | will now pursue them. IL/US have made the world a much more
           | dangerous place just because they want to continue the
           | holocaust of Gaza.
           | 
           | Shame.
        
           | CamperBob2 wrote:
           | Gee, I dunno. Because some berserk moron might attack their
           | country, maybe?
           | 
           | Countries without nukes get victimized by countries with
           | nukes. If you haven't noticed this pattern yet, there's not
           | much hope for you.
        
             | PeterHolzwarth wrote:
             | In the middle east, Iran is considered a serious enemy, and
             | is widely detested. A nuclear armed Iran would immediately
             | lead the rest of the middle east to pursue their own
             | nuclear weapons program.
        
               | ExoticPearTree wrote:
               | It is detested because Iran is Shia and the other
               | countries around them are Sunni. The cause is religious,
               | not "we don't like them because they are bad".
        
           | jjk166 wrote:
           | The publicly revealed, internationally inspected secret
           | uranium enrichment facility?
        
         | shihab wrote:
         | This strike didn't happen to protect Americans from nukes, this
         | happened to protect a rogue politician who was about to be
         | impeached by his countrymen, and to make the Greater Israel
         | project come true.
         | 
         | Reminder, a recent survey found 16% American supported an
         | offensive strike against Iran.[1]
         | 
         | [1] https://www.axios.com/2025/06/19/israel-iran-war-
         | americans-p...
        
         | archsurface wrote:
         | Gabbard has recently stated that's not true, that she was
         | quoted out of context.
        
           | shihab wrote:
           | Her statement directly contradicted her testimony. After
           | recent Trump's open dismissal of her remark, she had to say
           | this to keep her job.
        
             | archsurface wrote:
             | She stated they had unprecedented levels of enriched
             | uranium for a country without weapons.
        
             | tbrownaw wrote:
             | My understanding is that actually making a bomb once you
             | have the material for it just isn't that hard. Her
             | statements are only contradictory if it _is_ hard (and
             | slow).
        
         | kurtis_reed wrote:
         | The intelligence was that Iran was moving toward a nuke, they
         | just weren't there yet.
        
           | jjk166 wrote:
           | The intelligence said the opposite, that they had not decided
           | to develop a nuke.
        
         | PeterHolzwarth wrote:
         | America and the west (and much of the not-west) have been
         | working to counter Iran's nuclear ambitions for _decades_.
         | 
         | Iran is considered a dangerous enemy in much of the middle
         | east. A nuclear armed Iran would quickly lead to nuclear
         | proliferation throughout the middle east. No one wants an Iran
         | with nukes.
        
       | hnthrowaway0315 wrote:
       | Well one better goes for the bomb if one decided to go above 60%
       | (because whatelse do you plan?). Apparently using it as a bargain
       | doesn't work out as expected.
        
       | k310 wrote:
       | Declaration of War vs. Authorization for Use of Military Force:
       | How America Goes to War
       | 
       | https://govfacts.org/explainer/declaration-of-war-vs-authori...
        
       | yyyk wrote:
       | Just about every intelligence agency and expert agrees on nearly
       | all the data. The debate and the 'conflicting' reports are mainly
       | a matter of definitions.
       | 
       | The data is that Iran has some weapons research, and have/had
       | about 400kg of 60% enriched Uranium (no civilian use), an higher
       | amount of lower grade enriched Uranium, and a certain number of
       | centrifuges for enrichment.
       | 
       | The interpretation bit is regarding what's called 'weaponization'
       | (aka taking all the materials and converting them to a bomg):
       | 
       | A modern bomb would use >90% (preferably >95%) Uranium and an
       | implosion mechanism and be light and small enough to put on a
       | common ballistic missile. While getting to 90% would have been
       | easy for them (at one time they 'accidentally' enriched to 88%),
       | they haven't done it yet, and it isn't entirely clear how close
       | they are on miniaturization.
       | 
       | A hacky bomb could use a lower grade of Uranium (60% would barely
       | do if they pooled all of it), be much heavier (it comes with the
       | lower grade), possibly use a simpler gun-type mechanism, and
       | would have to be delivered with some custom mechanism.
       | 
       | So 'weapons grade' could mean '90% and above', or it could mean
       | 'enriched to a level that has no use apart from building
       | weapons'. 'Distance to a bomb' could mean 'distance from what can
       | be easily delivered' or 'distance from any fissile explosive'.
        
         | tguvot wrote:
         | they tested implosion devices back in 2003
         | https://www.yahoo.com/news/iran-carried-implosion-tests-nucl...
         | 
         | for totally civilian purposes...
        
       | denkmoon wrote:
       | The irony being that Iran _must_ get nukes now. It is readily
       | apparent they cannot defend themselves conventionally. Nukes are
       | the ultimate deterrence. This wouldn't be happening if they had a
       | credible, survivable nuclear deterrence. QED this forces Iran to
       | acquire nukes.
        
         | smashah wrote:
         | Precisely, Trump could only do this terrorist attack because he
         | knows for certain that Iran does not have nukes. Nukes are an
         | abomination to the Islamic Rules of War - which is why there
         | is/was a long standing fatwa against it.
        
           | selimthegrim wrote:
           | I guess this fatwa doesn't apply to Pak Army?
        
             | heavyset_go wrote:
             | Why would Sunni leaders adhere to another sect's fatwas?
        
           | mensetmanusman wrote:
           | Bombing a mountain spinning uranium around to find the right
           | isotopes to make death spheres is an act of terrorism against
           | uranium spinning around.
        
             | smashah wrote:
             | Vampires lack a reflection.
        
         | arandomusername wrote:
         | Iran will definitely continue pursuing uranium enrichment. IRIB
         | claims that the enriched uranium stockpile was moved away from
         | those locations - which makes sense, so they probably didn't
         | lose their stockpile. They will build new enrichment sites,
         | which means bombing again.
        
           | tmnvix wrote:
           | I think it's too early to say that the Fordow facility has
           | definitely been destroyed. So far I've only heard Trump make
           | the claim and I'm not inclined to take his word for it.
        
             | arandomusername wrote:
             | True, Trump's words are worthless. I'm hearing that the
             | Iranian state media is claiming no irreversible damage at
             | Fordow / only entry points were targeted - but ofcourse
             | that doesn't carry much weight either.
        
               | tmnvix wrote:
               | FWIW one take on all of this that I have considered is
               | that Israel and the US have been looking for an out that
               | allows them to claim to have successfully achieved their
               | objectives. I wouldn't be surprised if this attack was
               | unsuccessful but won't be followed up if that becomes
               | apparent later.
               | 
               | Israel only just (before this US bombing) claimed they
               | had set Iran's nuclear program back by 2-3 years. I found
               | the timing of the announcement curious.
               | 
               | This after suffering extensive damage from direct missile
               | strikes (Haifa port/refinery, Mossad headquarters,
               | Wiezmann institute, C4I/cyber defense, etc). I think the
               | missile strikes have been much more damaging than
               | expected and understandably under-reported. Weapons
               | expert Ted Postol of MIT claims Israel's missile defense
               | is only intercepting around 5%.
               | 
               | I think Israel will be very unhappy if things continue to
               | escalate without further US involvement. Depending on how
               | Iran retaliates against the US, further involvement might
               | not be forthcoming. We've seen seen Iran attack a US base
               | in Jordan without causing escalation from the US. Could
               | expect something similar.
        
               | tguvot wrote:
               | refinary will be back operational this week
               | 
               | mossad hq - miss. hit sewage instead
               | https://imgur.com/a/L3PUqCi
               | 
               | weizman - bombed wing that contains cancer and rare
               | deceases research labs. amazing
               | 
               | C4I/cyber defense. missed. hit soroka hospital.
        
               | cbsks wrote:
               | > Weapons expert Ted Postol of MIT claims Israel's
               | missile defense is only intercepting around 5%
               | 
               | Do you have a link to this? I'm curious to read more.
        
               | tmnvix wrote:
               | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ONvjyKAr3-Y
               | 
               | From about 2:50
               | 
               | Also talks about the likely success of the 'bunker
               | busters' at Fodrow.
        
         | Glyptodon wrote:
         | I've wondered how much of a deterrent dirty bombs are or aren't
         | outside of nukes and curious if they might be in the cards for
         | retaliatory moves by Iran.
        
           | klipt wrote:
           | My understanding is those don't accomplish much militarily
           | since they just give people cancer 30 years later. So you
           | commit a war crime for no military advantage, then what? The
           | other country just hits back with a dirty bomb of their own?
        
             | Glyptodon wrote:
             | My mental model does assume they must have plutonium in a
             | meaningful quantity rather than just uranium for a dirty
             | bomb to be remotely "effective" and I have no idea if
             | that's even plausible. And if they do I'm not sure exactly
             | what would lead to a dirty bomb over attempting an actual
             | nuclear device.
             | 
             | But even a not very effective permutation of a dirty bomb
             | seems like it could lead to headlines that look more
             | "positive" for their leadership. (IE create outsized
             | headlines.)
        
         | paxys wrote:
         | Ukraine and Iran have showed that if a country doesn't have
         | nukes they don't have sovereignty.
        
           | ericmay wrote:
           | Well, it's not really that simple. Plenty of countries are
           | still sovereign without nuclear weapons.
           | 
           | And even nuclear armed nations aren't exactly able to use
           | their weapons to devastate an opponents military - see
           | Ukraine and Russia.
        
             | paxys wrote:
             | Which country? Do you think Canada is sovereign? Do you
             | think it will be able to defend itself if Trump gives the
             | military an order to make them the 51st state by any means
             | necessary?
        
               | ericmay wrote:
               | Well, Afghanistan defended itself for a bit. As did
               | Vietnam, as clear examples. Neither possess nuclear
               | weapons.
               | 
               | Today countries as various as Brazil and Australia are
               | independent, sovereign nations. Even Ukraine which was
               | invaded by nuclear-armed Russia is still sovereign and
               | fighting. Iran for that matter still has its sovereignty,
               | they just lost some military assets.
        
               | nemothekid wrote:
               | Canada is sovereign because of its proximity and
               | interconnection with US. If your economy is large enough,
               | you can "nuke" your opponents by using mutually assured
               | poverty.
               | 
               | But I largely agree, if you aren't a giant economy and
               | you don't have nukes - then if the US or Russia accesses
               | you of building nukes, you need to start building nukes
               | ASAP.
        
               | ekianjo wrote:
               | Taiwan has no nukes, and still has not been invaded by
               | China.
        
               | pixelpoet wrote:
               | I don't expect this to stay true for very long :(
        
               | amanaplanacanal wrote:
               | Taiwan has a good friend with nukes though.
        
               | ekianjo wrote:
               | Most countries have good friends with nukes. Iran
               | included.
        
               | jopsen wrote:
               | Does Iran have friends or are they more like business
               | relationships?
               | 
               | Even despite Trump, I think the US and many western
               | countries have actual friends that would show up if bad
               | things happened.
        
               | anonnon wrote:
               | The US isn't nuking China over Taiwan, and China
               | maintains an explicit "no first use" policy.
        
               | hajile wrote:
               | TSMC is an economic nuke and not just by accident. The
               | Taiwanese intentionally tried with several industries it
               | heavily subsidized to find one where it could make itself
               | so valuable that other countries (with nukes) would be
               | compelled to protect it (potentially with nukes).
        
               | jordanb wrote:
               | > Do you think Canada is sovereign
               | 
               | Well the prime minister who was elected promising not to
               | bend the knee to Trump has bent the knee to trump.
               | 
               | https://thetyee.ca/Analysis/2025/06/20/Carney-Elbows-
               | Down/
        
               | ericmay wrote:
               | Ok and so now Canada isn't a sovereign country? That
               | would be astonishing news to Canadians everywhere! Can
               | someone tell them??!
        
               | twothreeone wrote:
               | I was looking forward to an interesting argument, sadly
               | it's just a very badly written opinion piece.
        
             | dkjaudyeqooe wrote:
             | Thats because they have friends with nukes (or thought they
             | did).
        
               | tgv wrote:
               | Iran also has friends wit nukes: Russian and China. And
               | China does care: it needs a secure oil supply.
        
           | have-a-break wrote:
           | Next would be manufacturing your own smartphones. Sad that
           | not making weapons and enslaving your own populace makes you
           | subject to external countries.
        
           | busterarm wrote:
           | That is until some country proves that developing nukes means
           | you no longer have a country.
           | 
           | It looks like it might even be Iran.
        
           | lesuorac wrote:
           | I think Pakistan is the example you're looking for.
           | 
           | US spend a decade fighting in Afghanistan and 0 years in
           | Pakistan despite UBL being in Pakistan.
        
             | ExaltedPunt wrote:
             | Osama Bin Laden could have turned up outside the White
             | house to hand himself in and they still would have gone
             | into Afghanistan and Iraq.
             | 
             | 9/11 was used as an excuse to for these regime change wars.
             | There are old videos where they were talking about doing
             | this in the 2000s.
        
             | csomar wrote:
             | North Korea is another example.
        
           | mensetmanusman wrote:
           | Russia was the first nuclear armed state to lose territory to
           | a retired comedian.
        
         | abletonlive wrote:
         | You don't seem to understand that the government of Iran isn't
         | going to exist in about 2 weeks. This was their only leverage
         | in negotiation. Trump is about to make a speech in 30 minutes.
         | It's over for them. The US does not just send B2 bombers
         | without knowing it's going to work. Israeli intelligence and
         | bombing for the past week was setting up for this final act.
        
           | siltcakes wrote:
           | They can continue to bomb Israel at will. These minimal
           | attacks will not stop that and there will be no regime
           | change.
        
             | abletonlive wrote:
             | lol remind me in 2 weeks
        
               | throwaway_dang wrote:
               | Indeed. You'll be wrong but I doubt you'll have the
               | integrity to discover why you're wrong.
        
               | siltcakes wrote:
               | This morning in Israel:
               | https://x.com/warfareanalysis/status/1936669160215355395
        
           | runako wrote:
           | > The US does not just send B2 bombers without knowing it's
           | going to work.
           | 
           | I'm old enough to remember when we (the US) ran this exact
           | playbook, except the last letter was 'q' instead of 'n'.
           | 
           | Spoiler: the B-2 played a part in both of the big wars we
           | lost in the last couple of decades. The problem hinges on the
           | definition of "work": yes, the bombs hit what they are aimed
           | at. No, that does not result in operational success without a
           | coherent theory of victory.
        
             | abletonlive wrote:
             | I'm old enough to remember that Iraq had its entire
             | government toppled in about 3 weeks after the US invasion
             | so this is not the example you think it is lol. You
             | conveniently redefined what we are talking about. You must
             | not remember saddam getting dragged through the streets.
        
               | runako wrote:
               | I do remember all of that.
               | 
               | What happened next? Did it go to plan? Nearly to plan?
               | Close enough to plan that one could kind of squint and
               | give partial credit? Worse than that?
               | 
               | Did the US lose more lives in Iraq (and kill more Iraqis)
               | before or after "Mission Accomplished"?
        
               | abletonlive wrote:
               | you don't have to squint to see reality.
               | 
               | saddam is gone and there was a regime change.
               | 
               | that's it. that's what we were talking about.
               | 
               | no need to go into other areas of the conversation that
               | didn't exist before you came along to insert some reason
               | why you feel justified defending a regime that oppresses
               | women through a "morality police" force. i don't care why
               | you think they should be allowed to have nukes. i'm sure
               | you can argue for it all day. you don't need to get
               | philosophical about what is "winning" or "working".
               | 
               | if you can't agree on objective reality and what we are
               | discussing, we have nothing to discuss. move on
        
               | runako wrote:
               | Yes, the regime changed. Objectively, that is true. We
               | agree on that. And then...
               | 
               | the US lost nearly 5,000 service members in Iraq. We are
               | still paying for the $3 trillion the war cost. Americans
               | derived no benefit whatsoever from the change of regime
               | in Iraq, a country that had not attacked us.
               | 
               | As an American who lives in a US city not currently under
               | attack by Iran, it is reasonable to ask why we should
               | sign up for this again. This has absolutely zero with
               | defending Iran. How they manage their domestic affairs
               | has no bearing on me.
               | 
               | If there is a case to be made that we should curtail our
               | urgent domestic policy goals in favor of another war
               | thousands of miles from the US, it has not been made.
               | 
               | My concern is this: I have no dog in this fight, but now
               | I am going to be asked to pay for it. And it working like
               | it "worked" in Iraq is my primary concern on that front.
               | 
               | Isolating the first 3 weeks or so from an 8-year war to
               | say that it "worked" is obviously a special kind of
               | sophistry. I'm not sure what purpose is served by such an
               | analysis, honestly.
        
               | mensetmanusman wrote:
               | Don't forget the $20T in entitlement spending/debt that
               | the boomers paid themselves. War is small beans!
        
               | fatbird wrote:
               | I remember that being caused by a massive US ground
               | invasion, not by sustained bombing. Has the US spent the
               | last six months building up ground forces on Iran's
               | borders?
        
               | jjk166 wrote:
               | And I'm old enough to remember the previous war with Iraq
               | which left Iraq's government intact, and the 12 years of
               | no fly zone operations before attempt 2. I also remember
               | attempt 2 costing around $3 Trillion.
        
             | mensetmanusman wrote:
             | It only works if you think victory was hitting the target.
        
           | catlifeonmars wrote:
           | What makes you think a ground invasion is likely?
        
         | deepsquirrelnet wrote:
         | The other irony being it starting out with claiming a country
         | has WMDs on questionable evidence.
         | 
         | I hope the US can use hindsight right now to guide the next
         | decisions.
        
           | azurezyq wrote:
           | Then it might be better that the country really has WMD.
           | 
           | Otherwise uncle Sam will let you know you have them
        
         | kurtis_reed wrote:
         | Israel would say if Iran just stops attacking and threatening
         | Israel then they wouldn't need to defend themselves.
        
         | NekkoDroid wrote:
         | As controversial of a figure he is, the Hasanabi Doctrine at
         | play.
        
         | PeterHolzwarth wrote:
         | I'm not sure what you mean - Iran has been full-tilt pursuing
         | nuclear weapons for decades. And America, its partners, and
         | even its definitely-not-partners, have been working to counter
         | that the whole time.
         | 
         | Remember that in much of the middle east, Iran is considered an
         | enemy.
        
           | hajile wrote:
           | This is simply not true.
           | 
           | Iran's religious dictator issued a Fatwa declaring nukes
           | haram. This is why they've consistently stopped at 60%
           | enrichment.
           | 
           | In a religious cult, everything rides on the leadership. He
           | can't just come out and change his mind. He must have a very
           | definitive reason that doesn't disagree with the reasoning in
           | the previous Fatwa. His only real out is an existential
           | threat where threatening a nuke becomes a tool to preserve
           | lives.
           | 
           | Israel and the US have now given him that out. It remains to
           | be seen if he actually takes it.
        
         | anonnon wrote:
         | > The irony being that Iran must get nukes now. It is readily
         | apparent they cannot defend themselves conventionally
         | 
         | If Iran is willing to use its nuclear weapons in response to
         | _this_ (limited, conventional air strikes), then that 's a
         | clear demonstration they aren't rational actors and can't be
         | trusted with nuclear weapons.
        
       | sadaaqat wrote:
       | I can see many problems with his plan.
        
       | fldskfjdslkfj wrote:
       | Prediction: Iran will fold somewhat quickly and history will
       | remember this as good move.
        
         | raincole wrote:
         | They'll do some symbolic attacks against the US bases in ME.
         | 
         | But yeah, I do think history will remember this as one of the
         | few good things Trump does.
        
         | hkpack wrote:
         | Alternative prediction: Destabilized Iran will make another
         | migration crisis in Europe, will divide it politically because
         | of the rise of anti immigrant far right, and finally set the
         | scene for a full scale european war with russia, followed by
         | other counties on both sides.
         | 
         | US will be forced to join and millions of its citizen will die
         | in WW3.
        
           | ericmay wrote:
           | Why would there be more migrants to Europe from Iran?
        
             | hkpack wrote:
             | The same reason there were millions of refugees from Syria
             | or Libya or Ukraine or because of any other instability in
             | the region.
             | 
             | There is just no much other places for people to run when
             | shit hits fan.
        
               | ericmay wrote:
               | Maybe, but the EU has different policies and a different
               | understanding of immigration now compared to say
               | 2010-2023, right? Also those countries you mentioned are
               | a bit closer to Europe compared to Iran.
               | 
               | But I'm also not sure that the situations are comparable.
               | In the case of Ukraine which is probably most similar to
               | Iran from an economic standpoint, had many refugees who
               | were temporarily fleeing Russian aggression but planned
               | to return to Ukraine. Iran, especially if/when it's out
               | from under sanctions has a more robust economy and
               | geopolitical forces going for it, versus Libya or Syria,
               | in my view.
        
               | hkpack wrote:
               | It won't matter what the policies are as the majority of
               | refugees will try to get to the EU illegally.
               | 
               | Economy will matter only if there will be no fallout in
               | Iran which is not guaranteed.
        
               | ericmay wrote:
               | It will matter because they can have policies like
               | "stricter border control" to stop legal or illegal
               | immigration. It's like Pakistan and how they closed their
               | border to refugees from Iran.
               | 
               | > Economy will matter only if there will be no fallout in
               | Iran which is not guaranteed.
               | 
               | Sure it depends on what all happens, but my point was it
               | is different than Syria or Libya in many aspects.
        
               | Ray20 wrote:
               | >It won't matter what the policies are as the majority of
               | refugees will try to get to the EU illegally.
               | 
               | But policies directly influence people's motivation to
               | become illegal migrants in a particular country.
        
           | PeterHolzwarth wrote:
           | Alternate prediction: Iran - a country detested in much of
           | the middle east - getting nuclear weapons will quickly lead
           | to proliferation as other middle east countries feel
           | compelled to pursue their own nuclear weapons programs to
           | counter the threat of Iran.
           | 
           | This is why the west has been working to counter Iran's
           | nuclear ambitions for decades.
        
         | gsibble wrote:
         | Exactly what I think will happen. I think it's already
         | inevitable.
         | 
         | The IDF has total air superiority. The regime has very little
         | capabilities left at all.
        
           | siltcakes wrote:
           | Iran has been bombing Israeli targets at will, including Tel
           | Aviv. Israel doesn't even have control over their own
           | airspace.
        
           | coffeefirst wrote:
           | Okay. But then what?
           | 
           | In Lebanon the state is attempting to reassert itself. In
           | Syria the rebels took control. But with no foreign boots on
           | the ground, and no organized opposition ready to step in,
           | what exactly is supposed to happen after the regime folds?
        
         | discordance wrote:
         | Noam Chomsky, "Is Iran a threat?" -
         | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jdxxVxtHK2M
         | 
         | (... no)
        
           | PeterHolzwarth wrote:
           | A nuclear armed Iran is very definitely a threat. Much of the
           | middle east considers Iran to be an enemy, and if Iran gets
           | nukes, the rest of the middle east will feel compelled to
           | follow.
           | 
           | The west has been working to counter Iran's ongoing nuclear
           | weapons program for decades.
        
           | dudefeliciano wrote:
           | Since 1945 the United States of America never attacks
           | countries that are actual threats, we should have learned
           | this by now.
        
           | fldskfjdslkfj wrote:
           | > "Nobody in their right mind wants iran to have nuclear
           | weapons"
           | 
           | Does not sound like Chomsky is saying "no, iran isn't a
           | threat" to me.
        
         | Avshalom wrote:
         | "Point / Counterpoint: This War Will Destabilize the Entire
         | Mideast and Set Off a Shockwave of Anti-Americanism VS. No It
         | Won't"
        
           | riku_iki wrote:
           | Iran and allies already did what they could during Gaza
           | escalation. Their projection power is rather limited.
        
         | carabiner wrote:
         | Russia will bump up arms shipments to Iran. We'll have no
         | choice but to strike interior of Russia. Russia will not hit
         | mainland US, but will attack US bases across Western Europe.
         | This will be WW3.
        
           | int_19h wrote:
           | Russia needs everything it can manufacture for itself to use
           | in Ukraine, and they have already gotten everything useful
           | there was to get from Iran, so the latter is on their own.
        
           | biglyburrito wrote:
           | This absolutely will not happen. Iran has been shipping
           | missiles & drones _TO_ Russia, because Russia can 't
           | domestically produce enough of either to sustain their war
           | against Ukraine.
        
           | lostlogin wrote:
           | > We'll have no choice but to strike interior of Russia.
           | 
           | You really believe Trump would take meaningful action against
           | Russia? He can even make a forceful statement, let alone act.
        
         | 827a wrote:
         | Its actually incredible how this exact thing could have been
         | done by any other President and half the people losing their
         | minds about WW3 in these comments wouldn't have even logged on
         | to comment.
        
       | Waterluvian wrote:
       | When I look at Russia invading Ukraine, and I see how Israel is
       | behaving, and I listen to the American president talking about
       | annexing my country, I can see why a country might believe it
       | needs nuclear weapons.
       | 
       | Whether this is good or bad is something people can discuss. But
       | I think it's fleetingly difficult for me to see any sort of
       | righteous high ground these days.
        
         | bagels wrote:
         | With Trump in office, everybody should be seeking them out,
         | Canada included.
        
           | Waterluvian wrote:
           | I'm not sure what wise national defense policy would be. But
           | I can't argue with anyone who might reach that conclusion.
        
           | mensetmanusman wrote:
           | If they don't understand math and risk, they should. The US
           | nearly nuked itself multiple times during development and
           | learning. It will happen when everyone else races to build
           | them.
        
             | Waterluvian wrote:
             | Yes, I hear nukes are dangerous.
        
             | hajile wrote:
             | That was when the research wasn't stable.
             | 
             | Any nuclear scientist today knows WAY more about the do's
             | and don'ts of creating nukes than we did when muddling
             | through the Manhattan project. Making basic uranium nukes
             | is time consuming, but nothing too special.
             | 
             | The hard part (by far) is making the missiles to launch
             | those nukes and hit the target. That part is so hard that
             | we've continually failed to replace the Minuteman III which
             | was designed before we even landed on the moon.
        
               | mensetmanusman wrote:
               | I will trust humanity on this view.
        
         | ivape wrote:
         | I mean if Russia can just walk into Ukraine, why can't Israel
         | terrorize Iran from the sky. Why can't China just waltz into
         | Taiwan?
         | 
         | The thing about Trump's isolationism is that it's actually a
         | passive aggressive position. Imagine you know which kids in
         | your classroom are likely to fight and you take a policy of "I
         | won't stop it if it happens", that's basically telling some of
         | the kids "go ahead", so how is this isolationist?
         | 
         | Now, literally joining in on the fight when the kids pop off,
         | that is uniquely Trumpian.
        
           | komali2 wrote:
           | In the case of Taiwan, because there's not really a path to
           | victory from straight up invasion that accomplishes anything
           | really meaningful, unless Xi is down for his legacy to be 5
           | million deaths and the sudden burden of tens of millions of
           | infrastructureless refugees that are apparently full throated
           | PRC citizens now.
           | 
           | The PRC's only realistic hope is a soft power takeover which
           | it seems mildly competent at progressing on. About to have a
           | serious setback with the KMT recalls though.
        
             | nebula8804 wrote:
             | I can only see China invading after SMIC has matched the
             | capabilities of TSMC. China wouldn't need TSMC anymore and
             | if the rest of the world' tech sectors collapse then sucks
             | for them but not China.
        
               | hajile wrote:
               | If China ever succeeds in outmatching TSMC in both
               | process and wafer output, Taiwan would have already lost
               | as the big reason for defending them disappears.
        
         | anonnon wrote:
         | > American president talking about annexing my country
         | 
         | You country can't even be bothered to meet its 2% NATO
         | obligation, and now you're talking about pursuing a nuclear
         | weapons program, and not to deter Russia, but to threaten the
         | US? Canada and Iran both show how dangerous having state-run
         | media is.
        
           | Fraterkes wrote:
           | Check your carbon-monoxide detectors
        
           | twixfel wrote:
           | Jesus what nonsense. Russia isn't threatening to annex
           | Canada, only the USA is. I don't understand this retarded
           | American exceptionalism: we can threaten to annex you but
           | you're not allowed to react or to care. I can't believe I
           | used to look up to your country.
           | 
           | P.S. Fuck Russia too; we need to support Ukraine more.
        
             | anonnon wrote:
             | > Jesus what nonsense. Russia isn't threatening to annex
             | Canada
             | 
             | Russia would simply take as much of Canada's arctic as it
             | liked, right now, with or without Canada having nukes, if
             | it weren't for the United States.
        
               | twixfel wrote:
               | OK, but it isn't threatening to do. America is. You see
               | the difference?
        
       | xnx wrote:
       | Did I miss the part where Congress declared war or is that passe?
        
         | wmf wrote:
         | It's not a war, it's a limited engagement or whatever.
        
           | endemic wrote:
           | A "special operation"
        
             | sealeck wrote:
             | A "special military operation", perhaps?
        
         | oceansky wrote:
         | Even Vietnam wasn't formally declared as a war. Last formal
         | declaration was WWII.
        
           | soraminazuki wrote:
           | As I understand it, congress still authorized the use of
           | force. Nowadays, the president effectively bypasses congress
           | using the 2 decades old authorization for the use of force
           | against the overly broad threat of "terror."
        
         | goodluckchuck wrote:
         | A declaration of war is an invitation for the other side to
         | attack. Rather than being a restraint against war, empowering
         | Congress to declare war allows them to force a potentially
         | unwilling president into war.
        
       | lwansbrough wrote:
       | There sure are a lot of people in here who are defaulting to
       | "nuclear proliferation is okay" by thinking that not being
       | involved somehow solves the problem. You are in a prisoner's
       | dilemma. Choosing not to participate is still participating.
        
         | clipsy wrote:
         | I agree, we should require Israel to surrender its nuclear
         | weapons or subject them to the same consequences.
        
           | lwansbrough wrote:
           | They are a nuclear state. They have defacto special
           | privileges. That's how it works. The US doesn't decide that.
        
         | bagels wrote:
         | Diplomacy was working until the US unilaterally withdrew from
         | the treaty in 2018.
         | 
         | There are solutions other than war to nonproliferation.
        
           | lwansbrough wrote:
           | So we're blaming the US because Iran chose to pursue weapons-
           | grade enrichment. Have you considered that Iran could simply
           | choose not to do that, like every other paranuclear state?
           | 
           | Ultimately the choice of whether or not Iran gets to build a
           | nuclear bomb is not up to them, and they're finding that out
           | now.
        
             | bagels wrote:
             | I am blaming Trump. He did this. He withdrew from the
             | treaty which led directly to this action today.
        
               | lwansbrough wrote:
               | What happened between Trump withdrawing from the treaty
               | and Fordo getting bombed? I feel like you're perhaps
               | missing a few critical steps on the Iranian side.
        
               | bagels wrote:
               | Trump signaled that diplomacy wasn't going to solve the
               | tension, and they weren't getting what they wanted to in
               | exchange for not building weapons. Of course they were
               | going to build them. Why would they not, whether for
               | offense or defense?
        
               | lwansbrough wrote:
               | Why would they not build nuclear weapons? I guess they
               | don't have to wonder anymore. It's not like they weren't
               | warned.
               | 
               | You can always stop building nuclear weapons at any time
               | and change course. But they chose not to, and suffered
               | the consequences. Whose fault is that?
        
               | codedokode wrote:
               | Please remind why France, England, Israel are allowed to
               | have weapons and Iran is not?
        
               | throwawaythekey wrote:
               | - Trump murdered top a top Iranian general (Soleimani)
               | 
               | - Israel bombed an Iranian Embassy
               | 
               | - Iran counterstruck Israel but relatively restrained and
               | with warning
               | 
               | - Israel bombed several high ranking Iranians, especially
               | those involved with the nuclear program
               | 
               | - Iran counterstruck Israel.
               | 
               | None of it had that much to do with America.
        
           | trhway wrote:
           | Iran regime has been a great destabilizer and war monger. So,
           | may be their nuke development just provided an opening for
           | the regime change operation. The Middle East will be much
           | more peaceful once Iran is de-fanged. This even may help
           | Europe because Iran was helping Russia in the war.
        
             | bagels wrote:
             | It didn't work in Iraq. Why would it work here?
        
               | trhway wrote:
               | no boots on the ground and more moderate goals. The
               | current state of Iraq - severely corrupt moderately
               | religious not threatening anybody kleptocracy would be a
               | success here. Not threatening is the key - Iran has been
               | behind sectarian violence in Iraq, behind Hamas,
               | Hezbollah and Houthis, helping Assad, ... one can see
               | that Iran's regime should have already been taken out
               | yesterday just in order to advance peace in the Middle
               | East.
               | 
               | Note - no boots on the ground wouldn't be a big
               | limitation because in case of say ethnic violence, with
               | Azerbaijani and Persian being the largest groups, or even
               | just great social chaos, Turkey and Azerbaijan, are, as
               | far as i understand, ready to bring their armies into the
               | Iran's Azerbaijani populated provinces, which would leave
               | Persians, who are many don't like that "Arab's Islam", in
               | their provinces to their own devices, probably even
               | restoring the monarchy with the Shah's son, which again
               | would be a good outcome here.
        
               | bagels wrote:
               | No boots on the ground... yet. We don't know how Iran
               | reacts next. To their leadership, this is a pretty
               | serious existential threat.
        
               | trhway wrote:
               | They don't have much options. They have only
               | Revolutionary Guard for them. Army hates the Guard. The
               | Guard isn't really a fighting force, it can only launch
               | missiles and beat unarmed protesters. Once it runs out of
               | missiles (with a lot of missiles lost to the bombing), it
               | is done.
               | 
               | I expect a full no-fly zone enforcement, and with that
               | the regime's domestic authority and power will quickly go
               | down the drain.
        
               | corimaith wrote:
               | Iraq today is alot less of headache to it's neighbours
               | than if Saddam Hussein was still here. So clearly it did
               | work on the long term.
        
           | ethagnawl wrote:
           | Stuxnext was quite an achievement, too -- aside from it
           | escaping containment and all. Kudos to ... whoever it was
           | that pulled that off.
        
         | ivape wrote:
         | North Korea is crazy and diplomacy works just fine with them.
         | This is entirely the foreign policy of another country that has
         | taken American foreign policy hostage. I'm sorry, the America
         | is not safer because of this ... the opposite in fact.
        
           | TulliusCicero wrote:
           | Eh? Diplomatic measures famously failed to stop North Korea
           | from acquiring nuclear weapons.
        
             | ivape wrote:
             | That ship sailed but the world was able to manage them. The
             | ship didn't sail with Iran and the world was able to manage
             | it. My point being is that whatever stage the situation is
             | in, diplomacy without war actually works.
        
               | lwansbrough wrote:
               | So this is a comment in favour of nuclear proliferation?
               | I don't get your point. It sounds like you're saying oh
               | well because NK has worked out so far. So far, by the
               | way, because they're still a rogue state, and they now
               | have nuclear weapons on top of that.
        
               | ivape wrote:
               | Yes, so far it worked. That's what "it's working" means,
               | like, it will always be "its working so far". Listen,
               | don't bring up the bullshit framework everyone used to
               | get into the Iraq war. I can hear the echoes of it in
               | your commentary. Everything is working _so far_ , that is
               | what a process is.
        
               | TulliusCicero wrote:
               | "It's working" in terms of NK not nuking anyone, but it
               | also means that people are scared to do anything _to_
               | North Korea even when they 're belligerent, because
               | they're a nuclear power now.
               | 
               | > Listen, don't bring up the bullshit framework everyone
               | used to get into the Iraq war.
               | 
               | Ridiculous comparison. No one's talking about a ground
               | invasion here.
        
               | lwansbrough wrote:
               | I discard any pro-proliferation arguments at face value.
               | 
               | You're arguing for a greater number of uncontrollable
               | parameters governing the world's most deadly weapons. I
               | can't think of a more idiotic position to take. And the
               | "nothing bad has happened yet" belief system is just
               | insane. Stanislav Petrov? Able Archer 83? Read a book
               | man.
               | 
               | How many times has the world's most capable military
               | accidentally almost detonated a nuclear bomb?
        
               | ivape wrote:
               | You are a warmonger. Take your game somewhere else.
        
         | TulliusCicero wrote:
         | It does remind me of the North Korean situation, where nobody
         | wanted NK to get nukes, but since nobody was willing to take
         | action on it, and diplomacy went nowhere (because they
         | obviously wanted nukes), eventually NK got the nukes they
         | wanted.
         | 
         | Does anyone think that situation resolved well? If we were able
         | to go back in time, would we choose diplomacy again, knowing it
         | would fail?
        
           | jack_h wrote:
           | > Does anyone think that situation resolved well?
           | 
           | I don't think we've seen the resolution of that situation. We
           | will one day, and I think the chances of it being a good
           | outcome are pretty slim. I'm very much against Iran having
           | nuclear weapons. I just hope we don't get dragged into a long
           | war which will explode our national debt and potentially lead
           | to a sovereign debt crisis.
        
             | TulliusCicero wrote:
             | Iraq and Afghanistan were long wars because we had a ground
             | invasion and then nation building in countries with
             | relatively weak civic structures and identities. It doesn't
             | seem like anybody is seriously considering a ground
             | invasion of Iran here, Israel will probably just continue
             | airstrikes and sabotage/assassination. The US _might_ join
             | in on more airstrikes but it seems extremely unlikely it 'd
             | go beyond that, the appetite for nation building is
             | obviously gone ever since Iraq and Afghanistan went
             | terribly. Nobody in the US wants a repeat of that.
        
           | arp242 wrote:
           | North-Korea has had a bunch of conventional artillery aimed
           | at Seoul since the 50s. They've had a "we will completely
           | fuck your shit up"-type deterrent way before nukes, which is
           | also why they've been able to do their nuclear programme:
           | they used their previous deterrent to develop their new one.
           | 
           | There was never really any other option than "ask nicely to
           | not do that", and maybe try some covert sabotage here and
           | there. Everyone knew that and everyone knew that everyone
           | knew.
           | 
           | In Iran the situation is different, because everyone knows
           | that they don't have any such deterrent and they will lose in
           | any real shooting war, with fairly little options to
           | meaningfully fight back. There is a real inventive to actual
           | pursue diplomacy for Iran which didn't exist in North-Korea.
           | 
           | Also the North-Korean regime and population is of quite a
           | different nature than Iran. By and large, the North-Korean
           | regime just wants to be left alone and is quite isolationist.
           | This also doesn't really apply to Iran.
        
             | DangitBobby wrote:
             | And to pile on, diplomacy with Iran was working until Trump
             | fucked it up in 2018. https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unite
             | d_States_withdrawal_fro...
        
           | throwaway_dang wrote:
           | During the Korean war, when the US started to lose, they
           | threatened to use nuclear weapons to force negotiations.
           | 
           | Maybe that's why NK has nukes. They US declared war on them
           | and then threatened them with nuclear weapons to prevent
           | North Korea from winning the war.
        
         | knowknow wrote:
         | You do realize that there are ways to avoid nuclear
         | proliferation without war? The US had a deal with Iran and
         | multiple other countries that made them limit their nuclear
         | capabilities, but the US withdrew from it in 2018.
        
           | lwansbrough wrote:
           | Iran needing to be babysat is their choice. Numerous states
           | are capable of building nuclear weapons or enriching weapon-
           | grade uranium. And they don't, because they aren't bad
           | actors.
           | 
           | Iran is an objectively bad actor when it comes to nuclear
           | weapons. They created the problem voluntarily, of their own
           | volition. What comes after is not up to them.
           | 
           | Iran, by the way, broke the IAEA agreement. Fordo was built
           | illegally, without disclosure to the IAEA.
        
         | tdeck wrote:
         | There are lots of people in this thread who are defaulting to
         | "when the US attacks someone that's by default OK, and you have
         | to prove beyond a shadow of a doubt that it's not".
         | 
         | What makes it OK specifically for the US to do this? There is
         | an entire international framework to deal with non
         | proliferation. Bombing another country on the other side of the
         | world because you can is not that.
        
           | lwansbrough wrote:
           | The people who decide if it's okay are the ones with nuclear
           | weapons. They are the ones who built and enforce the
           | framework for determining what "okay" even means. That's why
           | nuclear weapon acquisition is so powerful. And why it's so
           | fiercely protected.
           | 
           | The framework to deal with non-proliferation depends on the
           | states involved voluntarily participating in the framework.
           | Iran was not doing so.
           | 
           | There are numerous countries that enjoy paranuclear status
           | who have had no problem not lying to the IAEA.
           | 
           | You cannot place blame for this outcome on anyone other than
           | Iran, they made the move entirely of their own volition. Once
           | you open the door for consequence, you don't get to choose
           | how it is handed out.
        
           | nradov wrote:
           | You completely missed the point. Whether certain actions are
           | "OK" are not is utterly irrelevant in geopolitical affairs.
           | Sovereign states will always act in their (perceived) best
           | interest regardless of legalisms or moral codes.
           | Justifications are then manufactured for public consumption.
           | 
           |  _Ultima ratio regum._
           | 
           | As for international frameworks, how should the Non-
           | Proliferation Treaty be enforced? If a country violates it
           | then what should the consequences be?
           | 
           | https://disarmament.unoda.org/wmd/nuclear/npt/
        
       | righthand wrote:
       | This will surely reduce government spending.
        
         | ocdtrekkie wrote:
         | I mean I don't think anyone is still taking that goal
         | seriously.
        
           | awakeasleep wrote:
           | It was originally serious only in shutting down the aspects
           | of government that are a hinderance to large enterprise, and
           | that part is just as serious as it ever was.
        
           | righthand wrote:
           | Not since after they immediately started rounding up
           | immigrants and citizens alike and putting them in foreign and
           | domestic private prisons without cause or due process. That
           | alone makes anything DOGE does irrelevant twice over.
        
       | IdontKnowRust wrote:
       | This is definitely a bold movement, I pray for peace, And hoping
       | US stops jumping in conflicts that are not theirs
        
         | nsingh2 wrote:
         | This absolutely is a conflict that the US has been involved in
         | from near the start [1]. This a continuation of that, not
         | something entirely new.
         | 
         | [1] https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4CsJPrHcaBs
        
         | PeterHolzwarth wrote:
         | This is a conflict America and its allies have been fighting
         | for decades: to ensure Iran does not get nuclear weapons.
         | 
         | Much of the middle east considers Iran to be a very significant
         | enemy. A nuclear armed Iran would lead to much of the rest of
         | the middle east rapidly pursuing their own nuclear weapons
         | programs.
        
           | mandmandam wrote:
           | I get that you consider this important enough to write ~40
           | variations of this comment in this thread.
           | 
           | But people might think it sounds a bit silly, when Iran have
           | been 'months' to 'a year' away from nuclear weapons for
           | thirty years [0].
           | 
           | Especially when the IAEA themselves say there is zero proof
           | that Iran have made any effort to obtain nuclear weapons [1].
           | 
           | Do you have _any_ evidence for this? Any at all?? ... If so,
           | wouldn 't it be smart to share it the next time you make
           | these claims in defense of acts of war?
           | 
           | 9 days ago, Israel assassinated Iran's lead nuclear
           | negotiator, along with 9 scientists [2]. They didn't offer
           | any evidence for doing this, just claimed it was necessary.
           | If you have access to any genuine evidence, it would be great
           | to see it. And if you don't - consider not presenting you
           | claims as fact ~40 times in a single post.
           | 
           | 0 - https://www.cnbctv18.com/world/for-3-decades-israeli-pm-
           | neta...
           | 
           | 1 - https://truthout.org/articles/iaea-head-we-did-not-have-
           | any-...
           | 
           | 2 - https://www.commondreams.org/news/israel-kills-ali-
           | shamkhani
        
         | lifeinthevoid wrote:
         | Praying for peace will definitely help.
        
       | dkjaudyeqooe wrote:
       | There are reasons why presidents have avoided attacking Iran.
       | 
       | - massive instability in the ME. Just a few men with shoulder
       | fired missiles can disrupt oil shipments from the biggest oil
       | producers
       | 
       | - the high chance of being sucked into a forever war. Iran can
       | cause a lot of problems with limited resources and can rebuild.
       | They have no reason to give up and the US might have to continue
       | bombing indefinitely, or launch a ground invasion.
       | 
       | - the increased chance of nuclear war in the ME. This action
       | assumes that Iran has no backup facilities, or will never have,
       | to continue building a bomb. Having already suffered the
       | consequences, Iran has no reason not to seek a bomb.
        
         | austin-cheney wrote:
         | Worse, is that this was done at the behest of Israel. Israel is
         | America's shittiest ally in the region where the relationship
         | is exclusively one-sided. There are good reasons why, despite
         | all the lies and bullshit from America politicians, America has
         | not executed military actions at their behest before now.
        
           | dkjaudyeqooe wrote:
           | This is probably the worst thing about Trump, he's let Bibi
           | lead him around like a dog on a leash.
           | 
           | Any other president would be infuriated with Bibi's actions,
           | because they would know he's cornering the US. But he knew
           | Trump was a pushover.
        
             | I-M-S wrote:
             | I guess any other president doesn't include Trump's direct
             | predecessor, under whose watch Gaza was allowed to happen.
        
               | 0dayz wrote:
               | Allow Gaza to happen? You mean Biden approved of Oct 7?
        
               | bravesoul2 wrote:
               | No the "self defence" that happened in response to that.
               | 1000s of tonnes of bombs shipped to kill civilians and
               | enact genocide.
        
               | 0dayz wrote:
               | Self defense? Afaik it was a war that now is a genocidal
               | war.
        
               | ekam wrote:
               | He means the genocide and forced starvation of over a
               | hundred thousand innocent Palestinians
        
               | 0dayz wrote:
               | Biden was not in office when the war went from some
               | genuine cause to full blown they can do whatever they
               | want.
        
               | hajile wrote:
               | The people in Gaza have been starving for nearly 2 years
               | now. Israel was stopping most food trucks from entering
               | for well over a year of Biden's presidency.
        
               | dkjaudyeqooe wrote:
               | A non sequitur followed by a claim that Biden is
               | responsible for Israel's security on the ground against
               | Hamas.
               | 
               | Well Israel's security forces were out to lunch on that
               | score, given how Hamas literately walked all over them,
               | so I can see how you might think that.
               | 
               | But don't let me get in your way while you try to divert
               | attention away from Trump's current recklessness.
        
               | hajile wrote:
               | Israel ran out of bombs. Biden sent them more so the
               | destruction and killing could continue.
               | 
               | Just one phone call from Biden saying STOP would have
               | halted everything, but Biden is a self-admitted Zionist
               | who never really wanted to stop things.
        
             | Ar-Curunir wrote:
             | Did we live through the same Biden presidency?
        
               | tdeck wrote:
               | A lot of folks were at brunch.
        
               | mensetmanusman wrote:
               | Weekend at Biden's was just ice cream.
        
           | jordanb wrote:
           | "Every time anyone says that Israel is our only friend in the
           | Middle East, I can't help but think that before Israel, we
           | had no enemies in the Middle East." -- John Sheehan, S.J.
        
             | nullhole wrote:
             | > "Every time anyone says that Israel is our only friend in
             | the Middle East, I can't help but think that before Israel,
             | we had no enemies in the Middle East." -- John Sheehan,
             | S.J.
             | 
             | Before Israel? Like before 1947? When half the place was
             | under British rule and the oil industry was a fraction of
             | what it was today?
             | 
             | That's about as useful as saying that before the atomic
             | bomb, we had no enemies in the Middle East.
             | 
             | What a dishonest way to make such an inflammatory
             | accusation.
        
               | vFunct wrote:
               | Yes. Before Israel, when America had no enemies in the
               | mideast. Thanks for confirming.
        
               | cloverich wrote:
               | Oil rose to prominence during this same period; Israel is
               | a major factor but is certainly not the only or even most
               | important issue.
        
               | fastball wrote:
               | Who _did_ have enemies in the ME? It was (as stated)
               | mostly a vassal state.
        
               | CapricornNoble wrote:
               | Yes, before 1947, back when the Secretary of State as
               | well as the Joint Chiefs of Staff, all seasoned
               | professionals who had just won WW2, strongly advised
               | AGAINST supporting Zionism in Palestine. They correctly
               | asserted that demands from the Zionists would never end,
               | and that it would sour the US's otherwise solid relations
               | with the entire Arab region.
               | 
               | https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1946v07
               | /d5...
               | 
               | https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1946v07
               | /d4...
        
             | coffeemug wrote:
             | Thomas Jefferson sent the U.S. navy to fight the Barbary
             | war (in modern Libya) because he refused to pay tribute to
             | protect our trading routes. This quote is simply false.
             | We've had enemies in the Middle East pretty much since the
             | founding of the American republic.
        
               | jordanb wrote:
               | 1) Libya is not in the middle east.
               | 
               | 2) This was before our war with Canada and just after our
               | Quasi-war with France.
        
               | margalabargala wrote:
               | Where do you think Libya is?
               | 
               | Libya is nowhere near the Middle East. It's not even the
               | Near East. It's in northern Africa.
        
             | woah wrote:
             | Before Israel, the middle east was controlled by Great
             | Britain
        
               | snickerbockers wrote:
               | Yeah but only on a temporary basis as they had to promise
               | independence to the Arab tribes for their support against
               | the Ottomans. Which brings us to the land of Palestine,
               | which they actually promised exclusive dominion over to
               | both the Jews and the Arabs. And that brings us full
               | circle to the true shittiest ally America has in the
               | middle east, "Great" Britain
        
           | mensetmanusman wrote:
           | It wasn't, the political pressure from Iran's neighbors was
           | higher, and it didn't help that the EU was pissed at Iran for
           | helping kill Ukraine.
        
           | Beefin wrote:
           | you have no idea what you're talking about - every single
           | country that experiences domestic terrorism relies on israeli
           | intelligence for counter terrorism. almost all of europe, us,
           | much of the middle east all have very active intelligence
           | partnerships.
           | 
           | if you think it's one-sided you're either severely
           | misinformed or bigoted.
        
             | austin-cheney wrote:
             | Obviously I must be an anti-Semite if I don't 150% support
             | the politics of Israel and their brutality in the West
             | Bank.
             | 
             | In reality though, I have completed 5 CENTCOM US military
             | deployments. There are few people on HN more qualified to
             | speak to the nature of US alliances in the region.
        
         | Izikiel43 wrote:
         | For your first point, that's not as big of an issue as it used
         | to for the USA thanks to fracking, now the USA is a net
         | exporter of oil.
         | 
         | For the second, I don't think anything other than an air
         | campaign like it's been done will happen, it's not like the USA
         | is out for blood like after 9/11.
         | 
         | For the third, yeah, that's unfortunately possible, North
         | Korea, Ukraine and now this show that the only way no one
         | messes with you is by having a good enough deterrent. However,
         | even if this hadn't happened, if Iran got a bomb, they wouldn't
         | threaten like nk does to get stuff, it would just test it on
         | Israel, so you would get nuclear war anyway.
        
         | bushbaba wrote:
         | Actually now is different. The axis of resistance that would
         | pop up (asad, Hezbollah, Hamas, houthis) are all basically gone
         | and unable to mount an attack.
         | 
         | Saudi, Egypt, Jordan, UAE, HTS, and majority of Middle East is
         | not in favor of Iran getting a nuke.
         | 
         | Hatred of Iran, is a unifying force.
        
           | hiddencost wrote:
           | I guess that's better than "axis of evil".
           | 
           | Looking forward to the strait of Hormuz shutting down...
        
             | scruple wrote:
             | Sounds like a good way to make China and Russia angry...
        
               | cloverich wrote:
               | Serious question re Russia: Can they actually get more
               | engaged than they already are...? Because id thought the
               | opposite; Russia is weaker than anyone since initial
               | soviet breakup, isn't now the ideal time wrt to Israeli
               | involvement?
        
               | vbezhenar wrote:
               | They can, but that would be stupid, because they need all
               | the weapons they have to continue Ukrainian war.
               | 
               | China is the only country that can help Iran.
        
           | PeterHolzwarth wrote:
           | Well put, and an important - and often either overlooked or
           | fully unknown - point, especially in the west.
           | 
           | Many in the west see the middle east as a broadly similar
           | unit, not realizing that there Iran represents a frequently
           | highly-disliked section in the broader area. The
           | neutralization of Iraq definitely has had an impact on that
           | front as well (the two being hard core enemies for a long
           | time).
        
           | siltcakes wrote:
           | The children of all the people killed by Israel will continue
           | to resist. The US/Israel has created 100x new enemies in the
           | past year and a half (not counting the billions outside of
           | the ME).
        
             | mensetmanusman wrote:
             | Iran killed too many Ukrainians.
        
             | fastball wrote:
             | I thought the claim was that Israel was mostly killing the
             | children?
        
               | TiredOfLife wrote:
               | Female child journalists.
        
             | PeterHolzwarth wrote:
             | Not really. In much of the middle east, Iran is detested
             | and considered an immediate enemy.
        
               | siltcakes wrote:
               | That's not true at all.
        
         | energy123 wrote:
         | > the increased chance of nuclear war in the ME.
         | 
         | I disagree, given the high probability they were going to do it
         | anyway. They built Natanz enrichment in secret, they built Arak
         | in secret, they built Fordow in secret, not to mention the more
         | recent violations of the NPT to which they're still a
         | signatory. They've violated the NPT over and over and over
         | again. Why would one more agreement make any difference to
         | their clandestine program?
         | 
         | This is the thing Western liberals need to understand. The
         | leaders of these despotic regimes don't think like you. They
         | don't intend to adhere to the agreements like you would. Their
         | psychology is different to your psychology. And you can't make
         | a unilateral agreement with a party like this. The agreement
         | becomes a weapon to creep forward and present the world with a
         | fait accompli at a future date.
        
           | mrkeen wrote:
           | > This is the thing Western liberals need to understand.
           | 
           | First Western liberals needed to understand that Ukraine
           | shouldn't have given up its nukes. Now they need to
           | understand that Iran shouldn't have tried to get them.
        
             | energy123 wrote:
             | The Ukraine situation proves my point, though. Russia was a
             | signatory to an agreement with Ukraine to not do what
             | they're doing. You can't make unilateral agreements with
             | parties that have no intention of holding to them, as much
             | as you would like to wishcast a different reality. The only
             | option is a military one.
        
               | bigyabai wrote:
               | > The only option is a military one.
               | 
               | Oh, I've seen this one before! Then you install a police
               | state, back it up with foreign weapons you sell to the
               | police state in exchange for taxpayer money, forcibly
               | "disappear" any disagreeable types and make the entire
               | population hate your country for centuries to come!
               | 
               | https://www.encyclopedia.com/history/legal-and-political-
               | mag...                 All observers to trials since 1965
               | have reported allegations of torture which have been made
               | by defendants and have expressed their own conviction
               | that prisoners are tortured for the purpose of obtaining
               | confessions. Alleged methods of torture include whipping
               | and beating, electric shocks, the extraction of nails and
               | teeth, boiling water pumped into the rectum, heavy
               | weights hung on the testicles, tying the prisoner to a
               | metal table heated to white heat, inserting a broken
               | bottle into the anus, and rape.
               | 
               | Did "western liberals" get all that? Oh, I forgot this
               | line by mistake!                 SAVAK was established in
               | 1967 with help from both the CIA and the Israeli
               | intelligence agency, Mossad.
        
               | energy123 wrote:
               | The false equivalency of destroying a democracy that had
               | no nuclear ambitions, with attacking the nuclear
               | facilities of a theocratic regime that has violated the
               | NPT multiple times.
        
               | bravesoul2 wrote:
               | Is it really about the treaties. Like US is a world cop
               | and good guy that honours all treaties?
        
           | dkjaudyeqooe wrote:
           | How is "othering" people going to lead to peace? "Western
           | liberals" aren't stupid or naive, they're just seeking a
           | peaceful solution if possible.
           | 
           | And why are people so willing to believe that military force
           | works? It mostly achieves nothing and leads to more violence.
           | 
           | It didn't work in Afghanistan, Iraq or Ukraine, but it will
           | in Iran?
        
             | energy123 wrote:
             | > "Western liberals" aren't stupid or naive, they're just
             | seeking a peaceful solution if possible.
             | 
             | They're not stupid, but they are naive. Look at UN
             | Resolution 1701. Hezbollah agreed to disarm. Then, they
             | just ... didn't.
             | 
             | Predictably, there was no self-reflection among the people
             | that believe in the primacy of diplomacy. This chain of
             | events may as well have not even happened in their minds.
             | 
             | Then when Hezbollah attacks Israel, the same people call
             | for more diplomacy, instead of telling Israel to just win
             | the war against the group that has proven to be unwilling
             | to adhere to agreements.
             | 
             | Then when Israel won the war, finally there was a
             | reconstitution of the Lebanese sovereignty over South
             | Lebanon, which would not have occurred under any diplomatic
             | solution. But predictably, still no self-reflection from
             | any of the people that tried to pursue diplomacy.
             | 
             | I also disagree they want peace. They want "peace", meaning
             | appeasement and kicking the can down the road, and meaning
             | they don't have to be bothered hearing about this stressful
             | news cycle anymore.
        
         | monkaiju wrote:
         | Blows my mind how people think Iran is building nuclear weapons
         | when nobody in the intel community does... Thought y'all
         | wouldve learned after Iraq but guess not...
         | 
         | https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2025/jun/17/trump-iran-i...
        
       | kmnc wrote:
       | War is a racket, move along we got bombs to sell. All I can hope
       | is that somehow someway the Iranian people will be better off in
       | the future. Well at least America has its enemy again, the
       | immigrants as enemy wasn't going over as smoothly as expected.
       | Religion and culture wars are just so much easier.
        
       | greenavocado wrote:
       | Fascinating how this happened merely weeks after Iran-China
       | railway link opened (Reported on May 25, 2025. Link below.). It
       | directly threatens US hegemony by providing a faster and more
       | secure land corridor for trade, particularly Iranian oil and gas
       | exports to China and Chinese goods flowing into Iran and the
       | broader Middle East. This bypasses critical maritime chokepoints
       | like the Strait of Hormuz and the Strait of Malacca, where the US
       | Navy traditionally exerts significant control, reducing reliance
       | on these US-dominated sea routes. Furthermore, the railway
       | facilitates sanctioned Iranian oil exports to China and enables
       | increased Chinese investment in Iran, undermining the
       | effectiveness of US economic sanctions as a primary tool of
       | foreign policy. It accelerates Eurasian integration under China's
       | Belt and Road Initiative, deepening economic and strategic ties
       | across the continent and fostering the development of a US-
       | independent economic bloc linking China, Iran, Turkey, Central
       | Asia, and Russia. The railway physically connects two major US
       | adversaries, China and Iran, enabling easier movement of goods,
       | resources, and potentially military or logistical support,
       | thereby strengthening an anti-Western coalition challenging US
       | global dominance. In essence, the railway erodes US control over
       | trade routes, weakens sanctions, empowers a rival Eurasian bloc
       | centered on China, and solidifies an opposing strategic axis.
       | 
       | https://www.tasnimnews.com/en/news/2025/05/25/3320800/freigh...
        
         | twelve40 wrote:
         | doubt it's really game-changing. Rail is more expensive and the
         | three other countries in the middle can be strong-armed and
         | harassed into stalling or cutting this off.
        
           | A4ET8a8uTh0_v2 wrote:
           | Depends, cutting off strait of hormuz could easily change
           | that calculus a bit. Things can get unpredictable from here
           | on now.
        
             | twelve40 wrote:
             | from what i read, the Strait of Hormuz is mostly used for
             | shipping to Asia now, with the US being a net exporter of
             | oil, KSA and others getting more options to ship via the
             | Red Sea instead, and overall blocking this would be a minor
             | annoyance, not lasting long with 2 carrier strike groups on
             | the way, and most to-be-blocked shipments going to China -
             | shooting themselves in the foot. It seems the historical
             | memories of the 70's mideast oil beef are just that. But
             | what do i know.
        
               | A4ET8a8uTh0_v2 wrote:
               | Futures do not disagree with you atm.
        
           | csomar wrote:
           | Afghanistan? Probably not. The other two are bordering China.
           | I highly doubt they'll bow to the US instead.
        
             | twelve40 wrote:
             | I don't think it's going through Afghanistan. It's probably
             | just re-using Soviet railroads. But it is going through
             | Turkmenistan, which is one of the craziest insane and most
             | bizarre and unpredictable places one can think of, and
             | Uzbekistan, which used to happily host US troops in
             | Khanabad. Just a matter of some cash and some threats of
             | sanctions with either one of those two.
        
         | stackedinserter wrote:
         | > more secure land corridor for trade, particularly Iranian oil
         | and gas exports to China
         | 
         | It will require absurd number of trains that will run empty 1/2
         | of the time (unless you'll find a way to pack "Chinese goods"
         | into tank cars)
        
         | nebula8804 wrote:
         | Belt & Road continues to fray as China shows reluctance to help
         | its partners when in need. China seems to only come to the aid
         | of anyone after embarrassment or pressure or if it directly
         | helps them. I'm reminded a few years back when Pakistan was
         | suffering from terrible floods, China initially sent its very
         | best thoughts and prayers but it wasn't until after the US
         | started to send aid that China finally got involved. Ultimately
         | all packages from the US seemed to have exceeded the Chinese
         | total but I am unsure. If countries can get away by playing
         | both the US and China off of each other great, but if you need
         | help just from China, good luck.
        
         | BLKNSLVR wrote:
         | Possibly trivial additional point is that the oil traded
         | between Iran and China using Chinese currency, not the US
         | dollar.
        
       | yencabulator wrote:
       | Vietnam -> Gulf War = 15 years
       | 
       | Gulf War -> US invasion of Iraq = 12 years
       | 
       | US invasion of Iraq -> USA, Iran & Israel = 22 years
       | 
       | Looks like it's time for USA to feed a new generation of grunts
       | into the PTSD grinder again.
        
         | beefnugs wrote:
         | Damn, but have they so blatantly cut vet benefits and support
         | right before the need for massive recruits in the past?
         | 
         | Why would anyone sign up for military service after dump has
         | personally pissed in their faces?
        
           | iw2rmb wrote:
           | That's the ideal situation to have vets and poor people in
           | surviving mode.
           | 
           | Now you just release act of great benefits for those who sign
           | and you get them onboard in a blink of an eye.
           | 
           | Same with the Russian mil conscripts in Ukraine.
           | 
           | Same with the crusade in mid ages.
        
       | duxup wrote:
       | Is there an end to this?
       | 
       | The US actually ends Iran's nuclear program, they quit trying and
       | obey ... because we bombed them?
       | 
       | Most of the recent middle east history doesn't seem to ever end
       | as much as just go through a continuous cycle of violence
       | creating more of what the folks condoning violence claim they're
       | preventing.
        
         | reaperducer wrote:
         | Just yesterday I was wondering when the last time was that the
         | Middle East had a period of peace. I know it hasn't been in my
         | lifetime.
        
           | greenavocado wrote:
           | It was getting pretty quiet leading up to the moment Assad
           | was deposed.
        
             | jjk166 wrote:
             | Assad was deposed more than a year after the start of the
             | current Israel/Gaza flare up, which has included conflict
             | in Lebanon and Yemen. He was also deposed nearly 14 years
             | into the Syrian Civil War.
        
           | jordanb wrote:
           | Not since the Ottomans picked the wrong side in WWI.
        
             | vdupras wrote:
             | One question I have on my mind is: what side will they pick
             | in WWIII?
        
           | pjc50 wrote:
           | Shortly before the assassination of Rabin?
        
         | twelve40 wrote:
         | fwiw they do seem to have wiped out a bunch of opponents
         | recently, some weakened to the point of giving up, others wiped
         | out entirely. ever since the so-called "arab spring" the trend
         | has been pretty steady.
        
           | siltcakes wrote:
           | What do you think all of the children of parents murdered by
           | Israel will do? There will be much stronger resistance in the
           | future.
        
             | twelve40 wrote:
             | I wonder that too, with Gaza with the current approach the
             | only endgame seems to be to either just kill everyone or to
             | displace every single person somewhere else, but if those
             | children continue to have living conditions of animals,
             | their resistance will be of no consequence. Sorry if it
             | sounds harsh, but i think this is not inaccurate
             | unfortunately.
        
               | dudefeliciano wrote:
               | preventive genocide
        
         | greenavocado wrote:
         | Considering the fact that many US congressmen openly fly the
         | flag of Israel in and around their congressional offices and
         | openly proclaim absolute commitment to this foreign entity,
         | there is no end in sight to the direct interference in US
         | politics and subsequent military intervention and aid
         | supporting these people while our country is sucked dry and our
         | soldiers are ordered to die fighting in their wars.
        
         | jordanb wrote:
         | Iran doesn't have a nuclear weapons program. That was the
         | assessment of Trump's own government back in March, according
         | to testimony of his national security advisor under oath before
         | congress.
         | 
         | We knew about these sites because they have been under IAEA
         | supervision for many years.
         | 
         | The smart thing for Iran to do at this point is do what Israel
         | did: not submit to any arms control and develop their own
         | weapons in secret. Clearly this is the only way to be safe when
         | people in Tel Aviv and Washington are openly discussing the
         | "Libya solution."
        
           | dralley wrote:
           | This is grammar-hacking and misleading.
           | 
           | According to the IAEA, Iran has around 400kg of 60% enriched
           | Uranium. Nobody disputes this. There is zero reason to ever
           | enrich beyond around 5% for civilian purposes, and zero
           | reason to ever enrich beyond around 20% for non-bomb purposes
           | (naval ship reactors typically use higher enrichment to avoid
           | refueling and increase power density). That's enough Uranium
           | to build around 10 bombs if fully enriched. They've done work
           | on designing the actual bomb itself, too, and there's very
           | little dispute about that either.
           | 
           | They have a nuclear weapons program. What Iran hasn't done,
           | or there's no evidence of them having done, is actually start
           | putting one together. But many of the prerequisites to do so
           | are in place, though people dispute exactly how long it would
           | take them to pull it off once they decided to do so.
        
             | throwworhtthrow wrote:
             | Gaining the knowledge to build a nuclear weapon is not the
             | same thing as assembling one.
             | 
             | Tulsi Gabbard as Director of National Intelligence, March
             | 2025:
             | 
             | "the IC continues to assess that Iran is not building a
             | nuclear weapon and Supreme Leader Khamenei has not
             | authorized the nuclear weapons program that he suspended in
             | 2003. The IC continues to monitor closely if Tehran decides
             | to reauthorize its nuclear weapons program." [1]
             | 
             | Please explain how "Iran doesn't have a nuclear weapons
             | program" is grammar hacking the above quote.
             | 
             | [1] https://youtu.be/nOhOqjx1y18?t=701
        
               | dralley wrote:
               | If you're actively doing the research and design required
               | to build a nuclear weapon, and you're enriching uranium
               | for the purpose of building a nuclear weapon, you have a
               | nuclear weapons program. Whether you're actually
               | physically assembling one immediately or not.
               | 
               | You wouldn't argue that the Manhattan Project wasn't a
               | "real" nuclear weapons program until they started
               | physically building the prototype.
        
               | throwworhtthrow wrote:
               | I think our discussion hinges on the definition of
               | "program". I agree that Iran was attempting to reduce its
               | breakout time.
               | 
               | "doing the research and design required to build a
               | nuclear weapon" ... "enriching uranium for the purpose of
               | building a nuclear weapon"
               | 
               | Gabbard says "Iran's enriched uranium stockpile is at its
               | highest levels and is unprecedented for a state without
               | nuclear weapons," but if there was knowledge they were
               | actually building a nuclear weapon, she would have said
               | so.
               | 
               | I could believe, but haven't seen claimed, that Iran was
               | doing R&D in order to shorten the time between deciding
               | they want an atomic bomb and having one completed. Or
               | perhaps to have a second-order deterrent ("we could make
               | a bomb") not a first order deterrent ("we have a bomb").
               | I think it's a big difference from actually trying to
               | make one. Maybe you disagree on that point.
        
             | csomar wrote:
             | I think his point is: you knew about this 60% because we
             | have visibility into their plants. But if we didn't, we
             | probably have less of an idea of what is going on there.
        
             | einpoklum wrote:
             | > There is zero reason to ever enrich beyond around 5% for
             | civilian purposes,
             | 
             | False.
             | 
             | https://politics.stackexchange.com/q/69513/7643
        
             | TiredOfLife wrote:
             | They also have the delivery mechanism. A huge ballistic
             | missile program.
        
           | noufalibrahim wrote:
           | Indeed.
           | 
           | I remember an old interview of Robert Fisk where in which his
           | analysis was that the only way to stay safe from attacks like
           | this was to have a nuclear weapon.
           | 
           | I can't think of any other way. Their rhetoric is needlessly
           | belligerent but it doesn't seem like there's anything they
           | can do to guarantee their own safety.
        
           | PeterHolzwarth wrote:
           | This is grossly incorrect: Iran has been pursuing nuclear
           | weapons and uranium enrichment for decades - and the west
           | (and even the not-west) has been working to counter it the
           | whole time.
           | 
           | Iran is considered a bellicose enemy in much of the middle
           | east. A nuclear-armed Iran would quickly lead to the rest of
           | the middle east pursing their own nuclear weapons programs to
           | counter Iran.
           | 
           | A nuclear armed Iran leads to rapid nuclear proliferation
           | throughout the middle east.
        
         | cryptozeus wrote:
         | Iraq completely shut down post war so yeh its possible
        
           | baobun wrote:
           | It's a completely different story. The roots and branches of
           | Iran and its current leadership go deeper and wider on a
           | different level. Saddam had nothing in comparison. Hamas
           | would be a cakewalk in comparison and that's apparently still
           | going.
           | 
           | Hard to see this being achievable over a just a couple of
           | years if at all.
        
           | vFunct wrote:
           | Iraq wasn't a populist movement. Iran is.
        
           | jjk166 wrote:
           | We fought a war against Iraq, conducted no fly zone
           | operations over them for 12 years, fought another war,
           | occupied them for 9 years, left and came back less than 3
           | years later for another 7 year long military operation
           | against the terrorist group that filled the power vacuum. We
           | still have about 2500 troops stationed in Iraq.
        
             | enlightenedfool wrote:
             | All that is supported by the American public buying defense
             | stocks. Just new war strategies when party in power
             | changes.
        
             | FuckButtons wrote:
             | We still have 55k in Japan and 24k in Korea, what exactly
             | is your point? 2500 troops for a military the size of the
             | US is a rounding error.
        
               | jjk166 wrote:
               | Thank you for the additional examples of things not
               | simply shutting down after a quick conflict. Lasting
               | peace requires decades of military involvement. That is
               | my point.
        
       | mrs6969 wrote:
       | So russia can not attack a nuclear facility in ukraine, but us
       | can in iran ? What am I missing ?
        
         | jiggawatts wrote:
         | a) Russia plans to conquer Ukraine and use its resources.
         | Nuclear power plants are very expensive and critical to
         | industry. Russia wants to capture these for their own use, not
         | blow them up and irradiate the countryside that they wish to be
         | a part of their own country!
         | 
         | b) Active reactors contain very "hot" decay products that are
         | very bad for your health if atomised by an explosion and spread
         | around. Chernobyl is the prototypical example of this. Enriched
         | Uranium is _less_ radioactive than natural Uranium, that 's the
         | point! Natural Uranium would "trigger itself" prematurely due
         | to its constant background decay radiation.
        
           | tgv wrote:
           | My knowledge in these matters is limited, but natural uranium
           | can't trigger itself, can it? At least, it can't produce the
           | classical chain reaction, as there's not enough U235 to
           | sustain it, I think.
        
             | aaronmdjones wrote:
             | > but natural uranium can't trigger itself, can it?
             | 
             | Right now? Not that we know of.
             | 
             | Historically? Yes.
             | 
             | https://www.iaea.org/newscenter/news/meet-oklo-the-earths-
             | tw...
        
           | jwilk wrote:
           | > Enriched Uranium is less radioactive than natural Uranium
           | 
           | [citation needed]
        
           | mrs6969 wrote:
           | So if russia do not want it as part of their country, and if
           | it was not that level of radioactive, that would justify such
           | attack ?
           | 
           | So, attacking a nuclear facility is valid if they are not
           | that radioactive (since you are attacking you are not
           | planning to use it anyway)
           | 
           | Did I get your answer correctly ?
        
         | 15155 wrote:
         | > nuclear facility in ukraine
         | 
         | Above-ground facilities containing highly radioactive actinide
         | products, supplying power to nearby civilization, cooled using
         | nearby waterways
         | 
         | > us can in iran
         | 
         | Deep underground enrichment facilities containing weakly
         | radioactive uranium, hours away from population centers
        
         | zorobo wrote:
         | Ukraine has not been saying death to Russia for 40 years
         | straight. Ukraine did not sponsor terrorism in Russia and other
         | countries. Ukraine does not install and arm suppletive militia
         | in other countries. Ukraine does not physically eliminate
         | opposition at home and abroad. Ukraine does not hang
         | homosexuals. Ukraine does not have a supreme leader for life.
         | Etc.
        
           | justsomehnguy wrote:
           | https://www.uaportal.com/ukr/section-mixed/news-moskalej-
           | na-...
           | 
           | And it's quite amusing what you just confirmed with your own
           | words what Russia isn't a genocidal fanatical society
           | hellbent on eradicating everything they don't like.
        
           | mrs6969 wrote:
           | When iraq attacked iran, the major funding came from us,
           | about 5b dollar. Not to mention, all of these years iran has
           | been sanctioned, and showed as a terror regime. It is not
           | like; us was doing nothing and iran was saying death to us
           | out of nowhere...
           | 
           | So us has been funding the death of iran 40 years ago, and
           | iran has no right to say anything about it? This is far more
           | than supporting terrorism. This is supporting your
           | neighboring country to attack you.
           | 
           | Rest of your arguments are irrelavant. Biggest ally of us is
           | saudis, and they are doing pretty much everything iran does,
           | in a highly totaliter regime. They kill opponent, hang
           | homosexuals, have a supreme regime, yet us loves them.
           | 
           | I am just saying, there is bit of an inconsistency here.
        
           | Spivak wrote:
           | This argument basically boils down to "because I think
           | they're bad" as being the differentiating factor. That's not
           | a strong argument when every country has a rap sheet of
           | horrible things they've done. Half the damn world has a
           | legitimate moral claim to nuke the US into dust based on what
           | we've done/continue to do to them.
           | 
           | Trying to moralize actions that are simply in the strategic
           | interest of the US and our allies will lead you nowhere.
           | Ukraine could have a king and stoned the gays and we still
           | would have backed them against Russia.
        
       | senectus1 wrote:
       | _sigh_ this is Iraq all over again.
       | 
       | watch as the US is now dragged into 10-20 years of war in the
       | middle east again.
        
         | barbazoo wrote:
         | Which stock do I buy
        
           | FuckButtons wrote:
           | Not TSMC.
        
       | cedws wrote:
       | So is that the end of Iran's nuclear programme, or is there more
       | to it?
        
         | swagasaurus-rex wrote:
         | This is just another square in my world war three bingo board.
         | Sits pretty close to breaking the nuclear taboo square.
        
           | PeterHolzwarth wrote:
           | A country doesn't acquire nukes to use them. They acquire
           | them to freeze specific layers of conflict. Actually using
           | them among peers invites annihilation.
        
             | swagasaurus-rex wrote:
             | Annihilation, that would make a good square on the bingo
             | board
        
             | mensetmanusman wrote:
             | Statistics says even if it's true, unintended use
             | probability sky rockets risking nuclear winter.
        
               | PeterHolzwarth wrote:
               | It turns out (and I didn't realize this until I looked
               | back into it just a few years ago) that the 70s/80s
               | concept of nuclear winter is discredited and believed not
               | to be something that would arise from a global
               | thermonuclear holocaust.
        
               | amoss wrote:
               | On the contrary, modern research shows that the effects
               | would be more severe and long-lasting: https://agupubs.on
               | linelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1029/2006jd00...
        
         | giantg2 wrote:
         | They're committed. They'll rebuild. Just as Stuxnet just
         | delayed things.
        
           | mensetmanusman wrote:
           | Paper are committed to stop them it seems as well.
        
         | hiddencost wrote:
         | https://popular.info/p/what-will-happen-if-the-united-states
         | 
         | This is the end of any hope. Iran will now do everything in its
         | power to get one. And it has all the skills it needs.
         | 
         | Refinement keeps getting easier.
        
           | PeterHolzwarth wrote:
           | They've been doing anything in their power to get nuclear
           | weapons for decades! This isn't some new trend that just
           | occurred to them last week.
        
         | hotmeals wrote:
         | Terminator Skynet rules, they just delayed it.
        
       | codedokode wrote:
       | I am a little confused. Is bombing a sovereign country under far-
       | fetched excuse considered ok or not today?
        
         | grugagag wrote:
         | For the world I want to live in it is not. Seems surreal but
         | maybe it's not that world anymore, and I fear it will get
         | worse.
        
         | billfor wrote:
         | It's OK.
        
         | lwansbrough wrote:
         | What is far fetched about preventing Iran from developing a
         | nuclear weapon?
        
           | sealeck wrote:
           | Lack of nuclear weapon.
        
             | lwansbrough wrote:
             | You can't prevent them from developing a nuclear weapon if
             | you wait until they have it.
             | 
             | They were enriching uranium near weapons-grade levels. What
             | more evidence do you need without seeing an actual
             | assembled nuclear weapon?
        
               | sealeck wrote:
               | I mean do you think the Iranian government is more
               | incentivised to build a nuclear weapon before or after??
        
               | cbg0 wrote:
               | The goal was to stop their progress, not reduce/increase
               | incentives.
        
               | PeterHolzwarth wrote:
               | They've been pursuing nuclear weapons for decades, and
               | bit by bit getting closer. A nuclear armed Iran would
               | result in the rest of the middle east - most of which
               | considers Iran a serious enemy - to pursue their own
               | nuclear weapons program.
        
           | Ekaros wrote:
           | Why not take moral upper hand and first destroy all of your
           | own nuclear weapons?
        
         | PeterHolzwarth wrote:
         | There is nothing far-fetched about countering Iran's nuclear
         | ambitions: they have been actively and blatantly pursuing it
         | for decades.
         | 
         | A nuclear armed Iran would quickly lead much of the middle east
         | to pursue their own nuclear weapons programs to counter Iran:
         | in that part of the world, Iran is considered a very serious
         | enemy.
        
       | l33tbro wrote:
       | A superpower being beholden to Netanyahu's impulses beggars
       | belief. Israel, their client state, acts out in aggression
       | against its neighbour against US advice. The US bails them out
       | and takes the fallout now. Astounding.
        
       | giantg2 wrote:
       | Well, CSOCs are likely to get busy this week.
        
       | anonu wrote:
       | A consequential night for Israel: peace for many decades to come.
       | I worry, however, that peace through bombing is not a permanent
       | solution. Peace comes through diplomacy. Ideology does not die in
       | the rubble.
        
       | deepsquirrelnet wrote:
       | Is "NOW IS THE TIME FOR PEACE" about to become the new "MISSION
       | ACCOMPLISHED"?
        
       | blobbers wrote:
       | Is it safe to blow up a nuclear plant? Doesn't that cause bad
       | things to spread?
        
         | coliveira wrote:
         | Yes, but who said that Trump cares about any consequences of
         | his actions?
        
           | blobbers wrote:
           | It sounds like this stuff is underground sound so maybe it
           | doesn't contaminate everything?
        
         | dankobgd wrote:
         | Americans only care about stealing oil and gas
        
         | palmfacehn wrote:
         | If you believe they are manufacturing a nuclear weapon, then it
         | is less bad than the nuke detonating.
        
       | typeofhuman wrote:
       | Weird how this is front page but a post for the wiki page of the
       | Northrop B-2 Spirit gets flagged.
       | 
       | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=44341958
       | 
       | Here's the interesting wiki:
       | https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Northrop_B-2_Spirit
        
         | pvg wrote:
         | A discussion of a major world event makes a lot more sense than
         | a discussion of something tangentially related to a major world
         | event. People sensibly flag the tangential stuff as effective
         | dupes - it wouldn't really make sense to have a front page
         | discussion about the event as well as a front page discussion
         | about a plane.
        
           | typeofhuman wrote:
           | The post about the stealth bomber doesn't have to be front
           | page. I just disagree it should be flagged.
        
       | hearsathought wrote:
       | Imagine if Putin got Trump to bomb ukraine for him. Imagine if Xi
       | got Trump to bomb Taiwan for him. There would be a crisis in this
       | country as the media would be attacking trump for being a stooge
       | to a foreign power.
       | 
       | How is it possible that a foreign leader, Netanyahu ( who has
       | lied in the past to get us to attack iraq ), can get Trump to
       | bomb Iran and nobody, especially in the media, bats an eye.
       | 
       | The media is focused on the bombing, but shouldn't the focus be
       | on foreign control over much of the US government? After years of
       | soul searching over the iraq fiasco and the lies can we still be
       | in this position again?
        
         | jmyeet wrote:
         | I sympathize with people thinking Israel is wagging the dog but
         | I don't think it's true.
         | 
         | Israel exists in the way that it does and does what it does
         | because we allow it to. It is a toolf _our_ imperial interests,
         | not the other way around. To argue otherwise absolves us of our
         | responsibility and can often descend into antisemitism (which I
         | oppose).
         | 
         | We have described Israel as an "unsinkable aircraft carrier" in
         | a region we want to destabilize becuase it has resources that
         | are important to us.
         | 
         | Oh and this is uniparty too. Don't kid yourselves if you think
         | things would be different if the Democrats were in power. It
         | would not. There is universal agreement on US foreign policy
         | across both parties. The events in Gaza began under a
         | Democratic president who did absolutely nothing to rein Israel
         | in where he could've ended it with a phone call.
         | 
         | There is no opposition to what Israel is doing. Even now,
         | Democratic leaders in Congress aren't complaining about what
         | the president is doing and has done. They're complaining that
         | _they weren 't consulted_. And not to oppose it but to have the
         | opportunity to express their support.
         | 
         | And yes, the media is absolutely complicit in what's going on
         | too.
        
       | wnevets wrote:
       | [flagged]
        
         | codedokode wrote:
         | He promised to end a war but instead started another one.
        
           | mensetmanusman wrote:
           | We will know shortly whether bombing 700 spinning motors that
           | we're building death spheres is an act of war...
        
             | jjk166 wrote:
             | Well if someone did it to our enrichment plants, it would
             | be an act of war.
        
       | neilv wrote:
       | In that reporting stream, at 22:58, "White House releases photos
       | of Trump in Situation Room"[1], I'm struck that we are in a
       | timeline that is not only dark, but surreal.
       | 
       | It sounds trite to say from a position of relative comfort and
       | distance, but I can only hope that someday our better selves will
       | find peace with each other, around the globe.
       | 
       | But we won't be able to undo all the injustices and atrocities
       | that we inflicted upon each other. We know these wrongs as we are
       | doing them, and they will remain upon us.
       | 
       | [1] https://i.imgur.com/sR8YhcY.png
        
         | fastball wrote:
         | What is surreal about Trump being in the Situation Room?
        
           | neilv wrote:
           | As photojournalism, the image is brilliant. Though not
           | entirely candid, that subtext contributes.
        
             | baobabKoodaa wrote:
             | You didn't answer the question.
        
               | neilv wrote:
               | I'm not going to bother, when already-triggered people
               | are downvoting this thread so hard.
        
           | DangitBobby wrote:
           | The use of a crisis for a photo-op, for one. He's wearing a
           | fucking MAGA hat!
        
         | PeterHolzwarth wrote:
         | Nothing odd about that. I'm thinking of photos of Obama and
         | Hillary in the situation room, observing the strikes on Bin
         | Laden in realtime.
        
         | seydor wrote:
         | Remote War photos are now commonplace. The striking thing is
         | that he is wearing his MAGA hat, as if he purposely wants to
         | piss off his base who had delusions of "no wars president"
        
           | wvbdmp wrote:
           | Ah, but it isn't a war. Just a little operation. It's
           | perfectly regular, everone does it, ask anyone.
        
             | seydor wrote:
             | 145 airplanes , months of planning, weeks of positioning,
             | it's very hard to claim it's not a war
        
       | Ozzie_osman wrote:
       | I imagine every reasonably-sized country looking at this and
       | thinking: "well, we'd be idiots not to have nuclear weapons by
       | any means necessary."
       | 
       | This will be one of the single-most proliferation-inducing events
       | in history, maybe save Hiroshima and Nagasaki.
        
         | I_am_tiberius wrote:
         | I wouldn't be surprised if North Korea is now doubling its
         | efforts and even offering Russia additional resources to help
         | it acquire nuclear capabilities.
        
           | shepherdjerred wrote:
           | Doesn't NK already have nukes?
        
             | kelipso wrote:
             | More means better deterrence I guess. Didn't China decide
             | to build a shitton more to match the US numbers recently?
        
             | I_am_tiberius wrote:
             | You're right. Didn't know!
        
               | FergusArgyll wrote:
               | This is the kind of high information commenters we have
               | on HN when it comes to non CS related issues
        
           | PeterHolzwarth wrote:
           | North Korea has nukes, which has seriously changed the
           | calculus in the region. Worse is that they are a vassal state
           | of China.
        
         | energy123 wrote:
         | The opposite. They're thinking "if we try to do this, we will
         | die, because their intelligence knows where we are at all
         | times".
         | 
         | This war is quite paradigm shifting in multiple ways, and I'm
         | hopeful it serves as a strong deterrent. No longer will
         | soldiers be the first to die. The leadership is now first to
         | die, and within a week. That significantly alters the
         | incentives for pursuing war. This was never the case until
         | today.
        
           | _heimdall wrote:
           | This is the ultimate gamble here. On one path, those
           | considering a nuke could be deterred after realizing the
           | Trump administration is willing to use that as a reason to
           | attack. On the other path, countries could either decide the
           | risk of attack is necessary or estimate the risk of future
           | administrations acting similarly as low enough to go for the
           | bomb.
        
           | seanmcdirmid wrote:
           | Just wait for China to get rich enough to counter American
           | military dominance, and then ally with them for protection.
           | Iran is already half way to becoming a Chinese vassal state,
           | either it falls apart or becomes one completely after this.
        
           | riffraff wrote:
           | Knowing "where you are" is irrelevant. Iraq was invaded under
           | the pretense of having weapons of mass destruction, so the
           | rational thing to do is having them anyway, cause the US can
           | bomb you anytime if you don't. Meanwhile, North Korea is 100%
           | fine.
        
             | energy123 wrote:
             | The rational thing is to be killed in an airstrike when you
             | are 10% into your nuclear program? I don't understand the
             | justification for this opinion.
        
           | seydor wrote:
           | a rogue nuke can "accidentally slip in" from another evil
           | country. a few more nukes and you're now un-nukeable.
           | 
           | deterrence works. we should admit it
        
         | TheAlchemist wrote:
         | Yep, that's how it ends. I expect, there will be many many
         | countries with nukes in 2030. Even a country like Poland, which
         | is part of Nato, announced that it will seek to acquire nuclear
         | weapons in the future.
        
           | thoughtstheseus wrote:
           | South Korea looks like they are pursing nukes already.
        
         | dundarious wrote:
         | I think you put a few too many negatives in that first
         | sentence, and are missing a clause. As-is, you're just
         | imagining them not thinking something.
        
           | Ozzie_osman wrote:
           | Thanks. I was missing another negative but I opted to just
           | take them all out.
        
         | jimbob45 wrote:
         | You say that but Iran couldn't even escalate their rhetoric
         | post-strike because "Every American is now a legitimate target"
         | is now a tired refrain rather than a feared declaration.
         | 
         | The lesson here is not to make idle threats against half of the
         | world that you don't honestly mean.
        
           | firesteelrain wrote:
           | Iran can't project power. Other than employing their
           | terrorist proxies - they are in a no win situation.
           | 
           | Russia and China can't project power either. Only few
           | countries can and the US is the best at it.
        
         | kilroy123 wrote:
         | To be fair. I think what happened in Ukraine did far more to
         | cause nations to think like this.
         | 
         | The US convinced Ukraine to give up its nukes and return them
         | to Russia. Russia was supposed to never attack in exchange.
         | 
         | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Budapest_Memorandum
        
           | BLKNSLVR wrote:
           | Russia isn't attacking, it's reclaiming it's rightful
           | territory.
           | 
           | According to Putin...
           | 
           | https://www.abc.net.au/news/2025-06-21/putin-says-whole-
           | of-u...
           | 
           | /s in case it's not obvious.
           | 
           | Putin is a sociopath, which equips him with all the necessary
           | tools to charm the easily flattered.
        
         | partiallypro wrote:
         | History disagrees with you, and Iran is the #1 state sponsor of
         | terrorism. They were even providing Russia with arms for their
         | invasion of Ukraine. Let's not equate them with many others,
         | such as Poland, etc. Iran absolutely should not be allowed
         | under any circumstances to have a nuclear weapon. If they were
         | as close as what intelligence seems to indicate (though I know
         | that's hard to believe after the Iraq war, but we aren't in a
         | ground war so the burden of proof is understandably less) then
         | I frankly don't think it would have mattered if it were Kamala,
         | Biden, or Trump in office. The facilities were getting bombed.
         | 
         | The scenario was already war gamed during the Biden
         | administration, it was already a possible outcome. The G7
         | already backed this idea that Iran can't have this before, and
         | they'll do it again. The US doesn't stand alone on this, Saudi
         | Arabia and basically everyone in the region and world doesn't
         | want Iran having a nuke sans Russia/China. I'm not even sure if
         | Russia/China really want it either. It's just common sense.
        
           | PeterHolzwarth wrote:
           | This is absolutely the case. We've been collectively fighting
           | to stop Iran from getting nukes for decades. In much of the
           | middle east, Iran is considered a serious enemy. Iran getting
           | nuclear weapons would mean the rest of the middle east would
           | instantly feel compelled to get their own.
        
         | muzani wrote:
         | We started thinking that after seeing Palestine get bombed and
         | US vetoing every attempt at aid. We used to be a neutral
         | country since independence, but Ukraine and Gaza proved that
         | the world will just stand aside and watch the neutral countries
         | get exterminated by nuclear nations.
        
           | BLKNSLVR wrote:
           | Strangely (maybe), the US seems to be vassal to Israel.
           | 
           | The extent to which condemning something approaching genocide
           | is accused of being an anti-semitic position is... telling.
           | 
           | Not to say that there aren't ridiculous levels of complexity
           | to the whole situation, but the pendulum is being held very
           | far to one side by the king.
        
         | FuckButtons wrote:
         | Any self respecting dictator could see the writing on the wall
         | after Gadaffi, or for that matter, Sadam. A domestic nuclear
         | program though is still not a simple proposition.
        
         | IceHegel wrote:
         | This is obviously correct. Nuclear weapons = sovereignty. UN
         | recognition is a piece of paper.
         | 
         | 9 countries exist. So much for self-determination.
        
         | viccis wrote:
         | The Russia-Ukraine war already did that. Ukraine let us talk
         | them into giving up their nukes, and see what happened.
         | 
         | Iran having nukes would mean peace in the Middle East.
        
           | PeterHolzwarth wrote:
           | Iran having nukes (and recall that in the broader middle
           | east, Iran is largely considered a dangerous enemy) would
           | result in the rest of the middle east pursuing their own
           | nuclear weapons programs to counter Iran. Iran having nukes
           | is a very bad idea - that's why the west , and even countries
           | beyond, have been working for decades to keep Iran from
           | getting nuclear weapons.
        
             | viccis wrote:
             | That would be fine too. The Soviets stealing our nuclear
             | information was the biggest pro-peace act of the 20th
             | century.
        
         | khazhoux wrote:
         | I don't follow your logic.
         | 
         | You're saying that there exists some country _capable_ of a
         | nuclear weapons program (an exceedingly difficult thing), that
         | for some reason has not actually built one, and now that they
         | see Iran pummeled for trying to build theirs... is now
         | incentivized to finally go for it??
        
           | dingaling wrote:
           | Turkey, South Korea, Saudi Arabia, Sweden, Finland and even
           | Switzerland* are all assessed as having the capability but
           | having refrained for political reasons.
           | 
           | * the Swiss nuclear weapons programme ran for over four
           | decades during the Cold War
        
         | PeterHolzwarth wrote:
         | The issue is that a nuclear armed Iran (and remember that Iran
         | is largely detested in the middle east, and is broadly
         | considered to be a destabilizing enemy) would result in the
         | rest of the middle east feeling compelled to quickly pursue
         | their own nuclear weapons programs. No one wants an nuclear
         | armed Iran.
        
         | seydor wrote:
         | I wouldn't be surprised to see an end to non-proliferation
         | treaty and large nuclear alliances.
        
       | batmaniam wrote:
       | How the heck does a US president have military powers so powerful
       | and broad? If congress can only declare war, it doesn't make
       | sense to me that the president can put the entire country at risk
       | of war by directly bombing another country. Like then at that
       | point, congress has to approve right..? Because the damage is
       | already done. It's a big slap on the face at the global stage,
       | with no room for political face-saving. The damage being already
       | done to both global reputation and national sovereignty. There's
       | no going back.
       | 
       | If another country bombed the US, and then their system of
       | government was like, "oh well it isn't technically war cause it
       | was just our single head honcho making his own decision. But good
       | news, our second government entity officially declared not going
       | to war with you, kthxbye srry lol", that logic isn't going to fly
       | in the US. The US is gonna retaliate and consider it an act of
       | war, because it was bombed by a foreign power... damage being
       | already done.
       | 
       | How the heck can Trump do this. I get it if the US got attacked,
       | then it's useless to wait for congress to decide war-or-not-
       | war... but this literally puts the US on a direct war path with
       | Iran. the US literally just bombed another country unprovoked.
       | 
       | And Trump said he hated war, which was his platform when running.
       | He was gonna end the war in Ukraine because nobody wins and war
       | is nasty. What is going on.. why is Congress so spineless too.
       | They probably won't even do anything. This is the worst timeline
       | ever.
        
         | wsatb wrote:
         | > And Trump said he hated war, which was his platform when
         | running. What's going on..
         | 
         | He's a career con artist, that's what's going on.
        
         | BLKNSLVR wrote:
         | Israel declared war on Iran, and now the US has joined Israel's
         | side in it.
         | 
         | There is no other interpretation when bombs and missiles are
         | sent 'in anger' to a sovereign nation, no matter which side is
         | "bad".
         | 
         | Hint: all sides are bad.
        
           | erikerikson wrote:
           | Sides are a distraction.
           | 
           | Violence and conflict creators and propagators are bad.
        
         | PeterHolzwarth wrote:
         | In America, there's nothing unusual here: Presidents can, and
         | very frequently have, decided to do military strikes on
         | targets. This is not illegal in American law.
        
         | cryptonector wrote:
         | > How the heck does a US president have military powers so
         | powerful and broad? If congress can only declare war [...]
         | 
         | It's been this way since the Vietnam war, it not the Korean
         | war. Every president since then has been able to engage in
         | relatively small military operations without congressional
         | approval. And the UN is what ended formal declarations of war,
         | too. Basically Congress can stop military actions started by
         | the President by taking the money away or not providing it to
         | begin with, but if the operation is small then it's a fait
         | accompli before Congress can do anything about it.
         | 
         | See the Bay of Pigs, Vietnam, Cambodia, Grenada, Iraq, Somalia,
         | Serbia, Libya, Syria, etc.
        
       | ndgold wrote:
       | Is it true that all war = illegal ?
        
         | yibg wrote:
         | Perhaps, but even if that's true it doesn't mean both sides
         | committed an illegal act. Defending against and responding to
         | attacks is not illegal.
        
         | nlitened wrote:
         | There are literally international legal documents regulating
         | wars.
        
       | econ wrote:
       | We have all this technology but you can't get a decent overview
       | of any conflict. There is liveuamap which seems to have data and
       | certainly is better than any other website I know of but the ui
       | is a horrific mess.
       | 
       | I think it is important for the people of the world to get an
       | idea how things are unfolding.
       | 
       | It should be an animation of the exchanges both verbally and
       | physically. Have a complete set of news sources for each action.
       | 
       | The BBC is not something you can trust to report on anything. I
       | can't even see a date with the article? Pictures of the situation
       | room??? Trump's name written in gold??What a waste of my time.
       | 
       | Games from the 90's provide better visualizations than anything
       | online today.
        
         | mrkeen wrote:
         | It's not in governments' interests to allow their citizens
         | information without taking the opportunity to spin it first.
        
       | lerp-io wrote:
       | moral of the story: if you don't make the nuke to wipe everyone
       | out fast enough, you will eventually get bombed and no amount of
       | diplomacy will save you from game theory.
        
         | _heimdall wrote:
         | I do agree with the sentiment here, but "no amount of
         | diplomacy" isn't really a description of Iran's government.
         | 
         | The Iranian government has frequently reference a goal of
         | destroying Israel, a sovereign nation, and referred to the US
         | in very disparaging (and biblical) terms. That doesn't justify
         | direct attack, but it also isn't diplomatic.
        
           | azinman2 wrote:
           | Disparaging? They literally chant death to America. Is that
           | not also calling for its destruction?
        
             | lunarboy wrote:
             | I'm sure the decades of CIA meddling in the Middle East and
             | endless wars had no effect on raising generations of US
             | hatred. To hit someone, then call them dangerous when they
             | say "I hate you" is real hero stuff
        
               | inglor_cz wrote:
               | Neither of you are wrong. There are genuine reasons for
               | hatred of the West in the Middle East, AND the Islamists
               | are doing their best to whip up that hatred even more and
               | weaponize it.
               | 
               | That said, "organic" hatred towards the US is much more
               | common in the Arab world than in Iran. Smarter people who
               | live under totalitarian regimes tend to become
               | distrustful of the message that the regime goons are
               | relentlessly pushing, and if that message is "Death to
               | America", the underground reaction will be "America must
               | be cool if the idiots up there hate it so much".
               | 
               | I saw the same with my own eyes in late-stage
               | Czechoslovak Socialist Republic. Regime propaganda is one
               | thing, its effect on the people another. It usually works
               | much less than expected.
        
               | maximus-decimus wrote:
               | Okay so assuming the U.S. is 100% responsible for Iran
               | wishing death on them, what do you think the U.S. should
               | do? Let Iran make a nuclear weapon and nuke the U.S.? Or
               | are you arguing Iran is harmless despite openly wishing
               | death on the U.S.?
        
               | mjburgess wrote:
               | > https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joint_Comprehensive_Plan_
               | of_Ac... >
               | https://www.theguardian.com/world/2023/mar/10/iran-saudi-
               | ara...
               | 
               | What the US was doing before Israel blew up its efforts.
               | 
               | The idea that iran has any interest in using nuclear
               | weapons is so absurd that it's incredible any one could
               | take this propaganda seriously. Every relevant country
               | has at least second strike capabilities against Iran, so
               | it would be suicidal in the extreme -- it's also highly
               | likely that the handful of nukes they'd have would be
               | mostly intercepted. They haven't even developed second
               | strike themselves, so they'd almost certainly lose any
               | nuclear capacity on first _attempted_ use. Iran 's
               | capacity for nuclear agression _with_ nukes, is tiny.
               | 
               | Iran having a nuclear weapon would be one of the most
               | stabilising outcomes in the middle east, as it would
               | prevent israel (which is the most violent, destablising
               | state in the region) from acting with impunity. This is
               | why israel has, for 30 years, been complaining that iran
               | is "months away" from a bomb, and why for 20 years its
               | being trying to precipitate a war to drag the US into.
               | 
               | Iran having a nuclear weapon is the best possible outcome
               | for global security, precisely because its the only
               | configuration of events which prevents israel from waging
               | wars of aggression on its neighbors (syria, iran, et
               | al.).
        
               | Gareth321 wrote:
               | > What the US was doing before Israel blew up its
               | efforts.
               | 
               | So... nothing?
               | 
               | > The idea that iran has any interest in using nuclear
               | weapons is so absurd that it's incredible any one could
               | take this propaganda seriously.
               | 
               | When a country repeatedly calls for the genocide of
               | nations and peoples, over decades and various leaders,
               | and funds dozens of terrorist groups which carry out
               | unspeakable acts of depravity and violence against said
               | peoples, why on Earth would you think they don't mean it?
               | Why would having more destructive power suddenly make
               | them less violent? Your logic doesn't follow at all. It's
               | clear you have little understanding of the various ways
               | in which Iran has waged war on its neighbours over
               | decades. Them having a nuke would merely enable them to
               | become far more bold in their covert and overt attempts
               | to cleans the world of their enemies.
        
               | mjburgess wrote:
               | > nothing
               | 
               | So signing treaties, negotiating, having mass
               | inspections, economic cooperation -- this is nothing? As
               | of 2015 the official policy of the US was reintegration
               | of iran into the economic system; trump undid that
               | briefly, but then adopted exactly the same policy until a
               | month ago.
               | 
               | > why on Earth would you think they don't mean it?
               | 
               | It's disappoing how effectively people are propagandised
               | into offensive action based on the words of foreign
               | nations.
               | 
               | Look at what Regan said about the USSR and vice versa,
               | rhetoric much more extreme. At the time people couldnt
               | understand the incomprehensibly insane world-ending
               | rhetoric. Now we have a coherent theory of why leaders do
               | this -- which is that you want your enemies to believe
               | you will engage in suicidal behaviour or your deterrence
               | isnt effective.
               | 
               | Here iran has enough missiles to detroy israel, but if it
               | uses enough of them, its quite likely israel would nuke
               | iran. Israel is the roge state in the region who goes
               | around trying to topple regeims, bomb embassies, etc.
               | They are the nation everyone is trying to contain.
               | 
               | Iran's rhetroic, and it's amassing of arms is a
               | containment strategy for israel. Israel needs to find it
               | semi-plausible iran will attack, or else Iran is screwed
               | -- because israel _will_ attack.
               | 
               | Welome to the world of geopolitics, where defensive
               | behaviour by other countries looks like offensive
               | behaviour if you're poorly informed about the situation.
               | It makes waging wars of aggression, like this one,
               | trivially easy to engineer consent for. Oh well, its the
               | US's own blood and treasure, go spend it if you wish.
        
               | Gareth321 wrote:
               | > So signing treaties, negotiating, having mass
               | inspections, economic cooperation -- this is nothing? As
               | of 2015 the official policy of the US was reintegration
               | of iran into the economic system; trump undid that
               | briefly, but then adopted exactly the same policy until a
               | month ago.
               | 
               | I was referring to this current round of sabre rattling,
               | but if you're referring to the JCPOA, I should inform you
               | that Iran agreed to monitoring and verification, not only
               | under strictly restricted grounds. The deal did not give
               | inspectors the right to freely roam. Access to military
               | sites remained contentious and largely off limits. Iran
               | _never_ gave access to Parchin, for example. This meant
               | Iran was free to continue their nuclear weapons
               | development program - though of course in secret.
               | 
               | Further, the JCPOA unlocked $100B in frozen assets which
               | the brutal dictator Ayatollah Khamenei immediately stole
               | and used to cement his position of power. The JCPOA also
               | lifted oil sanctions which further enriched Khamenei to
               | the tune of $10-30B per year.
               | 
               | The JCPOA was commonly regarded as impotent and symbolic
               | at best, and quite harmful at worst.
               | 
               | > Look at what Regan said about the USSR and vice versa,
               | rhetoric much more extreme.
               | 
               | They both meant it. This is a crucial fact from the cold
               | war. The world really was minutes away from nuclear war.
               | I highly recommend reading the account of Stanislav
               | Petrov [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stanislav_Petrov],
               | a Russian lieutenant colonel, who in 1983 narrowly
               | avoided nuclear war by heroically refusing to report an
               | apparent missile launch by the U.S. During this period
               | the U.S. formally developed the Mutually Assured
               | Destruction doctrine which automated nuclear launches in
               | the event that no one was left alive to retaliate.
               | 
               | You use an example of two deadly serious adversaries
               | willing to destroy the world as an example of something
               | we should not fear?
        
               | mjburgess wrote:
               | They weren't willing to destroy the world. You do observe
               | that sometimes one's own propaganda can backfire, esp. if
               | its runs over years, and create a "middle management"
               | layer of zaelots who arent aware it was for show.
               | 
               | So one quite important feature of stabre-ratting systems
               | is that you don't have regieme-change instability where
               | "lower tier zealots" who have been propagandised their
               | whole lives suddenly take power -- because they, like the
               | public, may be unaware it was just for show.
               | 
               | You're just repeating decades of US propaganda to me. I
               | know it all. This was just a TV show put on to defend the
               | rise of two empires, the US and the USSR -- the claims
               | about ideology, world-destruction, communism, capitalism,
               | etc. are all propangada. The goal the entire time, of
               | both nations, was to expand their spheres of influence to
               | each other's borders and to contain one another.
               | 
               | Here, the near entirity of iran's foreign policy is --
               | just like that of the US, USSR (and many other nations)
               | -- a containment strategy for an highly militarised
               | adversary. If iran took any other approach, israel would
               | have invaded far earlier.
        
               | _heimdall wrote:
               | It would be a terrible strategy for Israel to attempt to
               | invade Iran, regardless of what alternative approaches
               | could have been taken in the past.
               | 
               | Israel would be outnumbered, fighting on enemy soil, and
               | the logistics and supply chain would be insanely
               | difficult to put in place and protect.
        
               | mjburgess wrote:
               | You cannot obtain regime change, nor end iran's nuclear
               | capacity, without a ground invasion. Everyone involved
               | knows this.
               | 
               | So either their state goals are lies, or their strategy
               | is a losing one, or they anticipate a ground invasion.
               | 
               | Either way, the choice before israel/us is lose-lose.
               | 
               | But of course, it's imperative we take death threats very
               | seriously, so just you know, err.. we.. err.. dont have
               | to... err. dunno.
               | 
               | Of course that sentence should be, "it's imperative we
               | pretend to take death threats seriously so that israel's
               | ability to dominate the middle east through wars of
               | aggression is maintained, even if that comes at the cost
               | of the blood and treasure of the US"
        
               | _heimdall wrote:
               | Its safe to assume a state's public goals _are_ a lie,
               | especially during a war.
               | 
               | My point wasn't that their stated goals can be met
               | without a ground invasion, it was that a ground invasion
               | fought only by Israel will be extremely difficult for
               | them to win, if not impossible.
               | 
               | I'm not sure what your point is about death threats, or
               | what threats you're referring to. Trump has pretty
               | directly threatened Khamenei. The threats I remember
               | seeing from Iran are always vague and pointed mostly at a
               | desire for the Israeli and US governments to die - though
               | dangerous statements to make, I wouldn't consider those
               | death threats.
               | 
               | Don't misread me here as defending Iran, both sides in a
               | war are to blame and the history of this problem goes
               | back decades.
        
               | mjburgess wrote:
               | I was referring to the other comment's comments that we
               | need to take iranian threats seriously.
               | 
               | However, if israel's goals are a lie -- the question is
               | what they're hoping to achieve. Maybe they thought the US
               | had the capacity to take out iran's nuclear capability
               | and would use it, from the air; or would gamble on that.
               | I'm doubtful.
               | 
               | Or they think they can ramp up the escalation ladder to a
               | degree where the US is involved in a full-blown war that
               | wrecks iran as a functional state. This makes most sense.
               | 
               | The combined defensive capability of western powers may
               | be enough to protect israel during such a conflict,
               | whilst the US/israel can wage a much more sustained
               | offensive campaign.
               | 
               | Either way, going around bombing iran -- civilian areas,
               | oil infrastructure, media companies -- has only one aim:
               | escalation. They are trying to provoke iran into ever
               | more escalatory responses.
               | 
               | One has to square israel's actions with what they could
               | plausibly aim to achieve. Everything points towards
               | climbing an escalation ladder towards a US-backed
               | destruction of iran as a functional state.
               | 
               | This will, of course, cost the US greatly. However
               | there's very little evidence israel has any regard for US
               | blood or treasure.
        
               | _heimdall wrote:
               | Unless I wildly misunderstand the meaning behind the
               | "death to ___" phrase often used by Iranians, it is meant
               | as a call against the foreign government not the people.
               | 
               | The Iraniansiranians, or at least the Iranian government,
               | absolutely want the US and Israeli governments to fall,
               | but when have they called for genocide?
        
               | mjburgess wrote:
               | I wouldn't try to analyse any sabre-ratting rhetoric by
               | foreign leaders either way. But if you really want to:
               | start with your own.
               | 
               | Google all the times the US leaders have threatened
               | annihilation against foreign nations, threats vastly more
               | credible as a global superpower.
               | 
               | One should never take words very seriously in
               | geopolitics. They are 2/3rds designed for domestic
               | populations, to propagandize them (esp. in democracies,
               | which must lie to their publics), and 1/3rds lies for the
               | other side.
               | 
               | Serious analysers of geopoltical strategy are only
               | concerned with actions, capabilities and growing
               | capabilities. And they are esp. uninterested in domestic
               | propaganda.
               | 
               | Everyone in the US elite is extremely well-aware of this;
               | by pointing to iranian rhetoric now they are just
               | propagandizing american audiences to support a war of
               | aggression which is, largely, against the interests of
               | the US population.
        
               | Gareth321 wrote:
               | * "Israel must be wiped off the map." -Ayatollah Ruhollah
               | Khomeini
               | 
               | * "Israel must be wiped off the map." -President Mahmoud
               | Ahmadinejad
               | 
               | * "The Zionist regime will perish in the not-so-far
               | future." -Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei
               | 
               | * "Our strategy is to erase Israel from the global
               | political map." -General Hossein Salami
               | 
               | They have been clear and consistent in their intent.
               | Whether it be rhetoric or their continued funding and
               | training of various terrorist groups in the region and
               | globally.
               | 
               | Lastly, I find the argument derisive and infantilising
               | that they don't _really_ mean  "death" when they say
               | "death to America/Israel/the West". We all understand
               | what the word "death" means.
        
               | mjburgess wrote:
               | Perhaps when you're done with iran then, you can move on
               | to all other nations whose leaders have wished
               | destruction on their neighbours. You'll find that's
               | approximately all nations to have ever existed.
               | Preferably, you might start with your own.
        
               | HEmanZ wrote:
               | Why in the world do you think they would use a nuke on
               | the US? Why do you think they would use it at all? That
               | is utter suicide. This is Iran, not ISIS (something a lot
               | of Americans don't know the difference between).
               | 
               | Their stated goal, and the only goal that makes any
               | sense, is to use it for deterrence. Attacking any major
               | power unprovoked like that would wipe them off the face
               | of the earth. Just like if Israel tried to nuke Russia or
               | something, it would be complete suicide. They know that
               | without nuclear weapons to defend themselves, they will
               | be conquered and the current regime will be overthrown,
               | it's only a matter of time. They don't have the military
               | power to resist being conquered by the major world
               | powers. But some nuclear bomb would be enough to deter
               | conquest (as it would have probably deterred Russia from
               | attacking the Ukrain).
               | 
               | I think Israel has legitimate fears here, but with enough
               | military capacity and a strong alliance with the US
               | attacking them would also be suicide. Attacking basically
               | anyone around them would be suicide.
               | 
               | Get your news from somewhere other than Fox. This isn't
               | "evil bad guys want to kill everyone". This is
               | "theocraric dictatorship doesn't want to get
               | conquered/overthrown by a major world power".
        
             | mft_ wrote:
             | Who is "they"? A representative subset of the overall
             | population, or a group of extremists, possibly performing
             | for the cameras? Iran was once an open and liberal country;
             | the current government is generally very unpopular.
             | 
             | Just as Netanyahu's actions do not represent all Israelis,
             | so the Iranian government does not represent all Iranians.
        
               | azinman2 wrote:
               | They is the gov, along with some portion of the
               | population.
        
               | _heimdall wrote:
               | That's a pretty broad net though. Is it the whole
               | government you are talking about, or only certain
               | positions?
               | 
               | And what is the actual percentage of the population
               | you're implicating here? 5% vs 50% could make a huge
               | difference.
        
             | buyucu wrote:
             | Can you blame them. CIA overthrew the only democratic
             | government they ever had, and replaced it with a dictator.
        
             | netsharc wrote:
             | Result 3 of 9 for "Death to America".
             | 
             | Do you like it when people quote you out of context?
             | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=44342393
        
           | LAC-Tech wrote:
           | _I do agree with the sentiment here, but "no amount of
           | diplomacy" isn't really a description of Iran's government._
           | 
           | That's completely unfair to Iran. They had IAEA inspectors in
           | their country and they were negotiating with the US (a nation
           | who has put crippling sanctions on them).
           | 
           | Then a country that doesn't have IAEA inspectors bombed them,
           | killing the people that very people who were negotiating with
           | the US. Their message since than has been reasonable; "we
           | won't negotiate while Israel is attacking us".
           | 
           | How much more diplomatic would you like them to be? They
           | can't just roll over and take it, or they'll be finished.
        
             | crubier wrote:
             | > How much more diplomatic would you like them to be?
             | 
             | I don't know maybe just start by not swearing that your
             | neighbor must be destroyed. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/D
             | estruction_of_Israel_in_Irani...
        
               | KaiserPro wrote:
               | india/pakistan whitter on about it all the time. As did
               | the french/english.
               | 
               | But, if you were near to a country that was busily
               | invading neighbours, run by religious zealots, a huge
               | military had a history of using allies to attack you and
               | is obviously illegally playing with nuclear bombs what
               | would you do?
               | 
               | The problem is, that describes both iran and israel.
        
               | LAC-Tech wrote:
               | How's your Persian?
               | 
               | "Marg Bar <noun" appears to a ritualistic phrase, meaning
               | 'down with':
               | 
               | https://politics.stackexchange.com/questions/69301/what-
               | do-t...
               | 
               | Here they are saying "Death to Khamenei" over power
               | outages:
               | 
               | https://www.haaretz.com/middle-east-
               | news/iran/2021-07-06/ty-...
               | 
               | Here's a story of a taxi driver saying "Death to
               | traffic":
               | 
               | https://blog.ricksteves.com/blog/death-to-israel-death-
               | to-tr...
               | 
               | It's also worth pointing out that wanting Israel (the
               | state) destroyed is not the same thing as wanting
               | everyone who lives there to die. I'm glad the Third Reich
               | was destroyed, I'm also glad the German people survived
               | it.
        
               | karmakurtisaani wrote:
               | Let's retire this argument already. None of this rhetoric
               | means anything until it's put to action, which Iran has
               | never done. This is something the leaders say to gain
               | popular support by acting like they have an enemy to
               | fight. Similar to Trump claiming Mexico will pay for the
               | wall.
        
               | os2warpman wrote:
               | >None of this rhetoric means anything until it's put to
               | action, which Iran has never done.
               | 
               | Hezbollah.
        
               | karmakurtisaani wrote:
               | Yeah, but with that it doesn't matter what they say _to
               | their own people_.
        
             | _heimdall wrote:
             | My point wasn't that they haven't practiced some level of
             | diplomacy. I was commenting on the level with with the
             | earlier comment spoke of their diplomacy, and the seeming
             | implication that they couldn't have been more diplomatic.
             | 
             | Calling for death to America, speaking of desires for
             | Israel to be wiped off the face of the earth, funding non-
             | state militant actors in the region, etc are all acts that
             | inflame and go counter to the diplomacy they were otherwise
             | taking part in.
        
               | netsharc wrote:
               | Result 4 of 9 for "Death to America".
               | 
               | Do you like it when people quote you out of context?
               | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=44342393
        
               | _heimdall wrote:
               | You're just making my point. Calling for the death of the
               | US or Israeli governments goes against the comment I
               | replied to which attempted to make a case that Iran has
               | been as diplomatic as possible.
        
               | lerp-io wrote:
               | I wasn't implying they were diplomatic as possible. I was
               | simply suggesting that diplomacy will only get you so
               | far. there is a threshold after which you simply need to
               | have the power and resources to defend your nation from
               | foreign adversaries with whatever means possible, one of
               | which is nukes - presumably a relatively cheap option if
               | u already have the R&D.
        
           | karmakurtisaani wrote:
           | Iran has actually been quite willing to negotiate. It has not
           | withdrawn from the talks, it was the US that did it the last
           | time under Trump.
           | 
           | Are you aware that Iran approved of US invasion of Iraq in
           | the Gulf War? It even allowed the use of it's air space.
           | 
           | Are you aware that Iran was the only country excluded from
           | the Madrid peace talks of 1991 between Israel and Palestine?
           | To counter this exclusion, Iran strengthened it's ties with
           | Hamas and Hizbollah.
           | 
           | Iran is not some insane theocracy seeking of everyone's
           | destruction. The regime is bad for the people, but self-
           | interested just as any other, and benefits very little from
           | full exclusion.
        
             | _heimdall wrote:
             | I didn't say Iran has been unwilling to negotiate or that
             | they haven't been diplomatic at all.
             | 
             | The prior comment I was replying to implied that the
             | Iranians couldn't have been more diplomatic than they
             | already have been.
             | 
             | That's simply untrue and ignores much of the rhetoric
             | coming out from the Iranian government related to Israel
             | and the US. More importantly, it ignores Iran's involvement
             | with a handful of non-state militant groups in the region.
        
           | buyucu wrote:
           | The rhetoric coming from Iran is very mild compared to the
           | ulta-religious venom coming from Tel Aviv.
        
         | rocqua wrote:
         | That is a massive oversimplification of the diplomatic failures
         | on many sides here.
         | 
         | You could just as easily say that doing regime change in a
         | country will make them hate you, or that backing out of deals
         | will make things worse, or that Israel can shape US policy at
         | their own whims.
         | 
         | Yes, Iran had a stupid nuclear strategy. But that is only a
         | minor part of this story.
        
         | dartharva wrote:
         | Wasn't so with India. Their first experimental test detonation
         | was in 1974 ( _Smiling Buddha_ ) in which they used nuclear
         | material that US and Canada themselves supplied under "Atoms
         | for Peace", but it wasn't until 24 years later in 1998 (
         | _Operation Shakti_ ) that the country managed to test enough to
         | call itself a nuclear state. They did all this while they were
         | in consistent active conflict with large and powerful neighbors
         | on three sides, along with explicit hostility from the US.
        
         | BrandoElFollito wrote:
         | I was surprised to read that in Europe, the closest country to
         | have nuclear weapons are the Netherlands (if they wanted to)
         | 
         | https://politics.stackexchange.com/q/90870/11473
        
           | tasoeur wrote:
           | Do you mean as a new development? Because France (and the UK)
           | already had them for a while. https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki
           | /List_of_states_with_nuclear_...
        
             | BrandoElFollito wrote:
             | Yes, new development.
             | 
             | When Trump dumped his support for NATO in Europe, everyone
             | was looking at France to shield them and deter attacks. I
             | was wondering if other EU countries were reasonably close
             | to building a bomb and I found this question.
        
           | thenthenthen wrote:
           | The Netherlands has US nukes:
           | https://nl.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vliegbasis_Volkel
           | 
           | Apparently also Belgium , Italy, Turkey, Germany have the
           | same type.
        
             | BrandoElFollito wrote:
             | Yes, but these are US nukes, under complete US control. US
             | decides when and where to use them. In other words, these
             | countries are launch sites for the US army.
             | 
             | What I had in mind are nukes under the jurisdiction of a
             | country (such as France or UK in Europe)
        
       | TheAlchemist wrote:
       | And now what ?
       | 
       | If the current regime stays in power, it's pretty much a
       | guarantee that they will pursue nuclear weapons by all means
       | available, in the future.
       | 
       | If the US / Israel want to topple the regime... that worked
       | really well in Libya, Syria, Iraq, Afganistan....
       | 
       | Also, isn't it really illegal for a US president to authorize a
       | strike like this without Congress ?
        
         | ActorNightly wrote:
         | Why are people surprised when Trump does things illegally?
        
           | fastball wrote:
           | Did it surprise you when Obama did the same?
        
             | doofusmcgoo wrote:
             | Nope. Because he didn't do anything illegal.
             | 
             | Thanks for calling, goodnight.
        
               | jasonboyd wrote:
               | Are you sure? He certainly engaged in a lot of military
               | operations in several countries without Congress's
               | approval. He also ramped up drone strikes dramatically.
        
               | kelnos wrote:
               | Not to justify what Obama did, but that all fell under
               | the post-9/11 "War on Terror" AUMF.
        
               | doofusmcgoo wrote:
               | None of those required congressional oversight. The US
               | hasn't officially declared war since WW2. That's largely
               | due to every administration since then finding clever
               | wording to get around it. Did Obama do unethical things?
               | Probably, geopolitics is not a game of right/wrong. Did
               | Obama do anything illegal, nope. Same with Trump. (Yes,
               | in this context I'm both-sidesing, but not every context:
               | Trump wants to imprison/deport/kill me and people I love,
               | there's no comparision, and he's too dumb to be a nazi
               | but is absolutely an evil dictator. Obama never put
               | crosshairs on the heads of US citizens for not being
               | straight white christians or not kissing his ass.)
        
           | righthand wrote:
           | Because acting unsurprised means giving Trump a pass. It
           | means normalizing awful things and normalizing hate and hurt.
           | No one actually wants the world where he has no moral limits.
        
           | PeterHolzwarth wrote:
           | In the American body of law and legislation, strikes such as
           | these aren't illegal. Honestly, we've been doing stuff like
           | this for decades.
        
         | fiatpandas wrote:
         | President can authorize precision strikes and special ops if
         | there's imminent threat justification. I'm not arguing either
         | way if this strike was justified, but there's legal pathways
         | for it. The congress rule is about declaring war.
        
         | ergocoder wrote:
         | > the US / Israel want to topple the regime... that worked
         | really well in Libya, Syria, Iraq, Afganistan....
         | 
         | Then, they wouldn't be organized enough to build a nuclear
         | weapon. That would be a better outcome.
        
           | seanmcdirmid wrote:
           | A chaotic broken Iran is going to be a powder keg for the
           | world that keeps erupting unless the US is willing to just
           | glass the entire country. It only looks like a better outcome
           | in the very short term.
        
         | IAmGraydon wrote:
         | This information is just a google search away, so I'll assume
         | you're willfully ignorant. No it's not illegal. It can go on
         | for 60 days before requiring authorization by Congress.
        
         | PeterHolzwarth wrote:
         | No, it is not illegal for a US president to authorize strikes
         | like this. American hasn't formally declared war since WWII.
         | 
         | Iran has been pursuing nuclear weapons for decades - and no
         | one, especially no one in the middle east - wants a nuclear
         | armed Iran. America and its partners - and quite often its not-
         | partners - have been working to stop Iranian uranium enrichment
         | for a very long time.
         | 
         | As for "guarantees they will pursue nuclear weapons by all
         | means" -- that's the point: they've already been doing so
         | nonstop for decades.
         | 
         | In much of the middle east, Iran is detested, and a nuclear
         | armed Iran is deeply feared throughout the region. Iran with
         | nukes means the rest of the middle east will feel compelled to
         | pursue nuclear weapons as well. Again, in vast swaths of the
         | middle east, Iran is considered an enemy.
        
           | TheAlchemist wrote:
           | "they've already been doing so nonstop for decades" - I would
           | think it's not that complicated to make a nuclear bomb today,
           | is it ? Technology has been there for almost 100 years
           | already.
        
             | PeterHolzwarth wrote:
             | Your thinking would be wrong, then. Making nuclear weapons
             | is ridiculously complicated, tedious, and requires access
             | to loads of very specific technology.
        
               | TheAlchemist wrote:
               | I would actually love to read a bit about it. Like, let's
               | say a reasonably sized developed country - say Australia
               | for example, decides that making nukes it's a national
               | priority. How long it would take them ?
        
         | seydor wrote:
         | > that worked really well in Libya, Syria, Iraq, Afganistan....
         | 
         | I think that was the plan. Israeli and american and turkish
         | planes are now freely flying over Syria , iraq, (i assume also
         | afghanistan) to conduct attacks. Iran is being set up as
         | theater for long proxy war. The rest of middle east and libya
         | is controlled by turkey & israel which seem to have
         | complementary interests as proxies of the US. At the moment it
         | appears the US/israeli dominance in the whole former Ottoman
         | empire is strong, but inevitably (and quickly) we will see
         | dozens of unconventional wars in the region (what we call
         | terrorism)
        
       | fastball wrote:
       | Impressively prescient on the part of the Top Gun sequel. This is
       | basically the plot, just with more close calls and less "well
       | that was kinda easy".
        
         | jihadjihad wrote:
         | Kinda easy when you can drop a GPS guided bus from 50k feet and
         | have no fear of return fire
        
       | 0xbadcafebee wrote:
       | Could be a good way to boost the economy amidst a trade war while
       | simultaneously doubling-down on protectionism. On the one hand we
       | usually profit from wars, on the other hand we lose trading
       | partners when we do our usual human rights violations shtick.
       | 
       | I predict this is a ploy to try to get us into a war, so Trump
       | can have his third term, rejecting calls to step down "because
       | we're at war". It's a little early, but our kids are already used
       | to being in 20-year-long pointless wars in the Middle East.
        
         | PeterHolzwarth wrote:
         | On the contrary, nobody wants a nuclear armed Iran. It's been
         | an open not-even-secret for decades that America is very
         | active, on many fronts, in trying to delay or remove Iran's
         | growing capability to create nuclear weapons.
        
           | lunarboy wrote:
           | That Trump's own appointed Head of Intelligence denied? The
           | least republicans can do is align their own fucking story.
        
             | PeterHolzwarth wrote:
             | That would help, but it doesn't change the fact that
             | America and the broader west has been working hard for
             | decades to counter Iran's nuclear weapons program.
        
           | t0lo wrote:
           | By now, most people trust a nuclear armed stable iran over an
           | erratic, war hungry nuclear armed israel
        
         | mandmandam wrote:
         | > we usually profit from wars
         | 
         | That's a huge lie, if 'we' is to be read as 'Americans' and not
         | 'the 1%'.
         | 
         | 78% of Americans are living paycheck to paycheck [0].
         | 
         | 'We' - taxpayers - 'spent' trillions and trillions of dollars
         | on war in the middle east. What was the return on investment?
         | We could have housed every American, eliminated student debt,
         | gone 100% clean energy, _and_ ended world hunger; with change
         | left over.
         | 
         | 0 - https://www.forbes.com/advisor/banking/living-paycheck-to-
         | pa...
        
         | Findecanor wrote:
         | I think the contrary. Iran has threatened to close the Strait
         | of Hormuz, through which more than a quarter of the world's oil
         | gets shipped. The world price of oil is then expected to go up,
         | and the US economy is very oil-dependent.
         | 
         | Other oil producers would profit from this, ... including
         | Russia's state-run oil company, which would help them fund
         | their war in Ukraine.
        
       | fastball wrote:
       | What is to stop Iran from putting their next enrichment facility
       | deep underground in the middle of Tehran?
       | 
       | Seems even Israel might be more hesitant to target it at that
       | point.
        
         | nicce wrote:
         | Likely the reason to bomb Iran now in the first hand was
         | internal politics of Israel. Controlling party was losing
         | votes. Now, few bombs and problem solved.
        
       | apu wrote:
       | Incredible to see the bloodlust and warmongering here, cloaked in
       | the language of technical interest.
        
         | GuardianCaveman wrote:
         | Incredible to see the people who have zero contact with
         | extremist Muslims or familiarity with what the Quran and
         | hadiths actually say or understand Iran in any way talking
         | about how Iran is the victim or burying their heads in the sand
         | with their coexist bumper stickers acting like we can just be
         | nice and everyone will get along.
        
           | viccis wrote:
           | >extremist Muslims or familiarity with what the Quran and
           | hadiths
           | 
           | You can easily find stuff in the Bible and the Torah or
           | Talmud that would shock you. And Israel even acts on the
           | latter. But conveniently it's just the Muslim world, one
           | beset with colonial extraction for centuries, that you care
           | about. Not the people in the US who supported wars killings
           | hundreds of thousands over the last few decades for religious
           | reasons. Hmm.
        
             | EvgeniyZh wrote:
             | > the Muslim world, one beset with colonial extraction for
             | centuries
             | 
             | Surely you mean on the side of extractors? The Ottoman
             | Empire practiced mass movement of people (surgun),
             | basically settler colonialism; earlier Umayyad and Abbasid
             | caliphates are among the largest empires in history, and
             | their population was mass converted to Islam.
        
           | adhamsalama wrote:
           | Bro just one more war in the middle east bro it'll be good
           | this time bro they're terrorists bro just believe me bro
        
           | LAC-Tech wrote:
           | It feels disingenuous to talk of extremist muslims when we
           | have extremist jews bombing 4 countries in 2 years, and
           | committing a genocide.
           | 
           | Iran has killed a lot less civilians than Israel and it isn't
           | even close. I'm much less worried about them getting the bomb
           | than I am about the fact Israel already has it.
        
           | timeon wrote:
           | > acting like we can just be nice and everyone will get along
           | 
           | "We"? As far as I know US is not part of that region. Also I
           | remember current president was campaigning on not starting
           | wars. And yet here we are.
        
             | Aachen wrote:
             | With intercontinental weapons and shipping, we're sorta all
             | part of every region. In Zeeland I'm literally as far from
             | New Zealand as humanly possible, but if another SARS pops
             | up there or a war breaks out there, it's very likely to
             | affect me in some way
             | 
             | So I guess we're on the same anti-war side, but for
             | opposite reasons?
        
         | khazhoux wrote:
         | Why do you see it as bloodlust though?
         | 
         | If ( _if_ ) this destroyed a nuclear weapons program, that is
         | good for the world.
         | 
         | No one can predict the downstream consequences of today, but I
         | fail to see an argument for why the world benefits from another
         | nation getting the bomb.
        
           | LAC-Tech wrote:
           | The only nation in the middle east with a nuclear weapons
           | program is Israel. Why not destroy that one? It's objectively
           | more of a threat to the region than Iran's.
        
             | JumpCrisscross wrote:
             | > _only nation in the middle east with a nuclear weapons
             | program is Israel. Why not destroy that one?_
             | 
             | Put simply: they have it.
             | 
             | One of the unfair truths of nuclear geopolitics is the
             | power asymmetry between nuclear and non-nuclear states.
             | (And the collective interest of the former in nuclear
             | NIMBYism.)
        
             | IncreasePosts wrote:
             | Yes, I guess if all of your neighbors want to kill Jews,
             | then having Jews there is quite the threat!
        
               | LAC-Tech wrote:
               | The amount of jews killed by Israels neighbours is
               | statistically insignificant compared to the amount of
               | gentiles killed by Israel.
               | 
               | Jewish lives are not worth more than other peoples.
        
           | karmakurtisaani wrote:
           | It's naive to think that is the question to think about here.
           | Did you believe in Saddam's WMDs as well?
           | 
           | With less snark, this will only end peacefully as soon as
           | possible with some diplomacy, or in a massive humanitarian
           | disaster.
        
           | WastedCucumber wrote:
           | I do see this as bloodlust as well.
           | 
           | I think the attacks aren't just about a nuclear weapons
           | program. First, the program, according to US intelligence,
           | does not exist. I'm inclined to believe them. [1] Second,
           | unrelated infrastructure has been attacked, including energy
           | infrastructure, hospitals, and state media.
           | 
           | All of that points not to the destruction of a nuclear
           | weapons program, but of a country. The Israeli government
           | claims to want regime change now... but that claim only came
           | some time after the attacks started and there's no reason in
           | that case to bomb hospitals. The Israeli government claimed
           | the hospitals were "hiding" missle sites, but haven't
           | presented any evidence of that, and have used that excuse
           | many times before now, and were clearly lying.
           | 
           | Ah, plus the countries involved are engaged in a separate act
           | of bloodlust at the moment. Which doesn't directly mean that
           | the attacks against Iran are the same, but it certainly
           | colors the picture.
           | 
           | [1] https://apnews.com/article/gabbard-trump-intelligence-
           | iran-n...
        
             | IncreasePosts wrote:
             | Why do you take her testimony as gospel? As I understand
             | it, the Israelis have infiltrated Iranian chain of command
             | far more thoroughly than the US has. Maybe she didn't have
             | all the info the Israelis had at the time? Maybe new
             | information came to light? Maybe it was a diplomatic
             | response attempting to get them to the bargaining table?
             | Lots of possibilities here other than "the DNI testimony is
             | was and will always be true"
             | 
             | I find it fairly suspicious to hear "Iran doesn't have a
             | nuke program. Yes, they're enriching uranium to a point
             | where it's only use is a nuclear weapon, but they have no
             | plans to build a nuclear weapon"
        
           | owebmaster wrote:
           | It's good for Iran enemies. The world is not one of Iran's
           | enemy
        
           | techpineapple wrote:
           | People have made the point that the world, relative to the
           | time before the bomb, is a more peaceful place. So if a few
           | countries having the bomb makes it peaceful, maybe more bombs
           | make it more peaceful?
        
         | buangakun wrote:
         | As usual, the people who like war are the people who've never
         | gone to war.
         | 
         | They cower behind their the comfort of their home, AC,
         | keyboards, western paycheck and standards of living while
         | trying to be (seen) as "rational" and "stoic".
         | 
         | They talk like there is good sides and bad sides in war, right
         | sides and wrong sides.
         | 
         | Most of them are these small powerless men who dream of power
         | fantasy.
         | 
         | I wonder, will today's children who is seeing this spectacles
         | of war in 4K, all gore and guts and destruction, will grow up
         | to be better leaders for all?
         | 
         | Or are they going to grow up just like their parents, small
         | powerless trigger-happy men filled with mid-life crisis.
        
           | blakehawkins wrote:
           | False dichotomy final boss
        
           | omeid2 wrote:
           | The new generation is far more anti war than the 90s hippies.
           | The social media might have set society back on some fronts,
           | but on some fronts, like cross-border understanding and
           | humanisation, it has been a blessing.
        
           | nailer wrote:
           | The Iranian regime is a the bad side. I'm not sure how you
           | would think otherwise. Speak to some Persians.
        
         | karmakurtisaani wrote:
         | But have you seen how _cool_ the bunker buster bombs are? Like,
         | how, _incredible_ the engineering there is? It 's going to be
         | so _awesome_ see those in action!
         | 
         | The same people would have drooled over the engineering of
         | concentration camps. "Yeah it's sad there's some human
         | casualties, but you have to appreciate the thought that went
         | into it, and imagine doing _that_ at that _scale_! "
        
           | nailer wrote:
           | How do you think destroying a nuclear engagement is similar
           | to building a concentration camp?
        
             | soared wrote:
             | Both are violent war acts.
        
         | muzani wrote:
         | I find it incredibly sad. It tugs at a lot of old memories, as
         | we've been talking about an Iran war since I was in college.
         | Plenty of friends on both sides.
         | 
         | Bloodlust is one thing, but the dehumanization is just far
         | worse. Maybe they go hand in hand - you can't want to see
         | someone die unless you think of them as inhuman.
         | 
         | There's something about social media where it has been
         | amplifying this dehumanization as well. So another layer of
         | sadness where it feels like we could have, should have
         | prevented this. Like an asteroid strike or a global pandemic,
         | it feels like one of those things that should never happen
         | until it does. I remember looking at 80000hours and thinking,
         | nah... nuclear warfare will never happen, let's focus on AI.
        
           | petesergeant wrote:
           | You have plenty of friends who are supporters of the regime
           | in Iran and its pursuit of a nuclear weapon, or just plenty
           | of Iranian friends? Those feel like very distinct categories.
        
             | Barrin92 wrote:
             | >Those feel like very distinct categories.
             | 
             | They aren't. In the sense that, while a lot of Iranians are
             | exasperated with their clerical elite under normal
             | conditions and abscence of external threats, even domestic
             | regime opponents tend to be very allergic to having their
             | sovereignty destroyed by the US. Iraq should have been a
             | lesson in that regard ("they'll greet us as liberators"),
             | apparently it was not.
        
             | regularjack wrote:
             | I'm more scared of the only country that has ever used
             | nuclear weapons than I am of Iran
        
         | tim333 wrote:
         | Won't someone please think of the precious nuclear enrichment
         | facilities?
        
       | BartjeD wrote:
       | Bombing another country is literally a declaration of war. With
       | explosions.
       | 
       | Isn't an act of congress required for this, in the US?
        
         | riffraff wrote:
         | Countries stopped doing declarations of war decades ago, cause
         | you know, war is not something _we_ do, it's something bad
         | people do.
         | 
         | _We_ do special operations, interventions, liberations,
         | preventive strikes, weapon destructions.
        
           | jiggawatts wrote:
           | Also the enemy is always a guerrilla, terrorist, or a rebel
           | and works for a regime, dictator, or king.
        
           | karmakurtisaani wrote:
           | And then you make movies on how you were the good guys, and
           | that's how we all will remember it.
        
             | whilenot-dev wrote:
             | I'm all for a collective change there, so every foreign
             | movie just ends in the same deus ex machina moment: every
             | protagonist gets bombed out of existence. Might get
             | repetitive after a while, but I guess that's the idea.
        
         | BLKNSLVR wrote:
         | The US, as rational thinking US citizens may have thought it to
         | be, no longer exists.
         | 
         | In fact, it may never have actually existed.
        
           | lotyrin wrote:
           | Intelligent, rational, empathetic people need to realize that
           | when they are doing theory of mind for others (and especially
           | groups) they are projecting their own qualities where they do
           | not exist.
        
         | PeterHolzwarth wrote:
         | By the body of American legislative tradition, no this is not
         | an act of war. In fact, we haven't declared one since WWII.
        
           | einpoklum wrote:
           | https://constitution.congress.gov/browse/essay/artI-S8-C11-2.
           | ..
           | 
           | Use of military force requires congressional approval.
           | 
           | Well, in principle. In practice, the US executive does not
           | observe this restriction, or at most - makes a flimsy
           | connection the 2001 AUMF following the twin towers attack.
           | The courts do not enjoin it from using military force pretty
           | much arbitraly; and congress does not impeach nor even adopt
           | declarative denunciations of this behavior.
        
             | Refreeze5224 wrote:
             | George Washington was the first president to take military
             | action without congressional approval, so on the sense of
             | precedent providing legality, it's quite an old concept.
        
           | BartjeD wrote:
           | If Mexico bombed area 51 with bunker busters and stealth
           | planes, it would be interpreted as a declaration of war.
           | 
           | By anyone. The world over.
           | 
           | If you're seriously saying this isn't war, bombing Iran,
           | you're just engaging in willfull self deception at this
           | point.
        
             | zorobo wrote:
             | I don't recall USA saying death to Mexico
        
               | BartjeD wrote:
               | So if we change the example to Canada, responding to
               | threats of annexation, you'l engage on the point in
               | substance?
        
               | zorobo wrote:
               | I didn't know the US envisions throwing Mexicans and
               | Canadians to the sea (at best)
        
               | dunekid wrote:
               | Squint a bit harder and see if US toppled a
               | democratically elected government in Mexico and installed
               | a cruel dictator for oil? And shot down a civilian flight
               | from Mexico? Maybe not.
        
           | alkonaut wrote:
           | Bombing government military infrastructure (not terrorist
           | cells or similar) is as clear as it gets.
           | 
           | If this _isn't_ an act of war then nothing is. And that's a
           | terrifying thought because that means a single person can
           | start a war without congressional approval. Even impeachment
           | doesn't help prevent war since it's after the fact.
           | 
           | What happens if a president orders strikes on a friendly
           | country? It could be due to dementia, narcissistic
           | personality disorder, personal vendettas (hypothetically, in
           | real life I trust the US wouldnt elect that kind of person).
        
         | IceHegel wrote:
         | Any reasonable understanding of the term "war" obviously
         | includes bombing a country's strategic military sites.
         | 
         | Today Congressmen's main job is soliciting bribes. I expect
         | they want their name on as few pieces of paper connecting them
         | to a conflict as possible. They are not in charge of the
         | government.
        
         | GuardianCaveman wrote:
         | Obama bombed a lot of countries with no act of congress:
         | Pakistan, Yemen, Somalia, Libya, Syria, etc. I don't know the
         | legality but plenty of precedent besides him.
        
           | ignoramous wrote:
           | > _Pakistan, Yemen, Somalia, Libya, Syria ..._
           | 
           | Interesting. Bombing Muslim-majority countries seems to be
           | accepted exception?
        
           | kristjansson wrote:
           | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Authorization_for_Use_of_Milit.
           | ..
        
             | jopsen wrote:
             | 2001 seems like a long time ago, is that really the legal
             | helmet here?
        
           | rocqua wrote:
           | Only a minor difference, but from what I know, those strikes
           | were not against government targets?
        
         | khazhoux wrote:
         | That ship sailed decades ago, my friend.
        
         | blahyawnblah wrote:
         | No. The president is the commander in chief. I can't remember
         | the president or the situation but a long time ago a president
         | attacked and said "I'm sending the troops" then senate/congress
         | had to approve it or troops would be stranded.
        
           | Anduia wrote:
           | You are thinking about Truman sending the troops to help
           | South Korea. However, he had UN backing.
           | 
           | The War Powers Act of 1973 was approved literally to avoid it
           | happening in the future.
        
         | ExoticPearTree wrote:
         | > Isn't an act of congress required for this, in the US?
         | 
         | Yes, but when only when you really need to go to a full wartime
         | economy. Otherwise is just business as usual.
        
       | IceHegel wrote:
       | I voted for Trump. I'd support his impeachment now.
       | 
       | He has betrayed his core by letting Israel suck our country into
       | another Middle Eastern conflict, after promising to do the
       | opposite.
        
         | SG- wrote:
         | voting a bozo in gets you bozo outcomes.
        
         | PeterHolzwarth wrote:
         | I understand what you mean, but we've been in this conflict for
         | decades already. America and loads of other countries have been
         | working to stop Iran from achieving nuclear weapons. Remember
         | that in much of the middle east, Iran is considered an enemy. A
         | nuclear armed Iran would result in the rest of the middle east
         | rapidly pursuing nukes by way of defense against Iran - a
         | country most of the middle east views as a combatant and an
         | enemy.
         | 
         | I won't comment or discuss who you voted for - that isn't
         | germane here. What is important is that America has been
         | working for decades - often quite blatantly, sometimes with the
         | thinnest veneer of deniability - to stop Iran from getting
         | nukes. We're now just saying the quiet part out loud.
        
           | einpoklum wrote:
           | > America and loads of other countries have been working to
           | stop Iran from achieving nuclear weapons.
           | 
           | 1. America is a continent. You probably mean the USA.
           | 
           | 2. What the US has been working to stop Iran from is being
           | independent of its near-control - which it had gained with
           | the 1953 CIA-fomented coup d'etat against the Mossadegh
           | government, and lost again in 1979 when the Islamist-headed
           | faction of the rebellion gained power. While it's true that
           | the US would not like Iran to have nuclear weapons, that has
           | served more as an excuse to try and suppress it rather than
           | actual motivation.
        
             | PeterHolzwarth wrote:
             | No, America is a country - you demonstrate this by knowing
             | _exactly_ which country I refer to when I say the word. Pop
             | quiz: how many countries have the word  "America" in their
             | name?
             | 
             | #2 is not worth responding to, as you didn't feel the need
             | to respond to my broader point: anti-proliferation in the
             | middle east has been a long-pursued initiative by the west
             | and much of the rest of the world for decades.
        
         | sonofhans wrote:
         | It boggles my mind that you ever thought Trump had a principled
         | stand on anything. Most of the world has known since the 1980s
         | exactly who Donald Trump is.
        
           | hajile wrote:
           | Kamala and Biden both promised MORE war with Ukraine while
           | already backing Israel in their genocide too.
           | 
           | Trump promised LESS war with Ukraine while having softer
           | backing for Israel and (generally) turning down the heat
           | during his first presidency.
           | 
           | I never voted for him, but I can certainly see why so many
           | anti-war voters did as he had the most anti-war rhetoric
           | around other than Ron Paul's libertarian run and maybe Bernie
           | Sanders (with his primary getting stolen by Hillary).
        
             | techpineapple wrote:
             | It's wild to me that in a time when trust of elites is so
             | low that people would vote based on rhetoric and not past
             | behavior.
        
       | cakealert wrote:
       | Iran never had the deterrent North Korea had. And by being a
       | theocracy they heavily skewed any threat calculus against
       | themselves.
       | 
       | What they were doing, inching towards nukes, was a horrible move.
       | In their position, you either sprint covertly and not play at
       | all.
       | 
       | I suspect that after their nuclear program was discovered and set
       | back they fell victim to the sunk cost fallacy and convinced
       | themselves they could repurpose it as leverage. But they are a
       | theocratic regime and their messaging (whether genuine or not)
       | made that a non-viable option in reality.
       | 
       | This is probably what happens when your government isn't very
       | competent and you don't have mathematicians doing game theoretic
       | simulations for you? Theocracy with nukes screams nuke them first
       | if you can't destroy their capability by other means. What
       | happened today likely saved millions of Iranian lives.
        
         | alkyon wrote:
         | If anything, the lack of competence is on the other side.
         | 
         | Was enriched uranium destroyed? I doubt it.
         | 
         | Have they even "obliterated" Fordow site buried 90 m deep
         | inside the mountain? I have serious doubts.
         | 
         | Iran's nuclear program was set back some months if anything.
        
           | nmca wrote:
           | How do you purport to know this?
        
             | coffeebeqn wrote:
             | The layout of Fordow from what we've seen is not a single
             | site. Depending on how many runs they did maybe it is all
             | but destroyed or maybe it's 1/3 destroyed. I'm sure
             | Israel's intelligence on it is pretty accurate (probably
             | not public at this point)
        
             | hajile wrote:
             | Fordow is widely reported to be significantly deeper than
             | GBU-57 can penetrate (which is just 60 meters). The only
             | way they penetrate is landing two of them in the exact same
             | hole (think Robin Hood splitting an arrow with another
             | arrow). Off by just a little and it winds up with it's own
             | separate 60m hole.
             | 
             | CEP with GPS for our most accurate glide bombs is 5 meters.
             | But GPS jamming is cheap and easy and the best precision we
             | get in that case is 30 meters CEP.
             | 
             | GPU-57 gets its power from gravity. Reaching that 60 meter
             | maximum penetration requires dropping the bomb from maximum
             | elevation, but without GPS, that further increases the CEP.
             | 
             | With just 6 bombs, it seems unlikely that they could
             | reliably penetrate. Actual penetration would likely require
             | nuclear penetrators, but those also break the nuclear
             | prohibition and open Pandora's box in places like Ukraine.
             | 
             | A great example of the problem is Yemen. We tried to get
             | the Houthi to stop by dropping bunker busters on their
             | tunnel systems and completely failed. We were forced to
             | reach a ceasefire agreement (one that likely went up in
             | smoke last night).
        
           | birn559 wrote:
           | Care to elaborate? A random person doubting things doesn't
           | help other people or bringing a discussion forward.
        
             | motorest wrote:
             | > Care to elaborate? A random person doubting things
             | doesn't help other people or bringing a discussion forward.
             | 
             | I don't know if you noticed, but what you are arguing for
             | is in fact for mindlessly accepting unverified claims and
             | extrapolate them to an optimal outcome. This is the
             | opposite of critical thinking, and goes well beyond wishful
             | thinking.
             | 
             | Meanwhile, if you pay attention to OP's point, you'll
             | understand that Iran's nuclear sites have been continuously
             | designed and developed for decades, while subjected to an
             | almost evolutionary pressure, to continue operations even
             | after withstanding direct attacks in scenarios matching
             | exactly Trump's attacks.
             | 
             | In the very least, you must assess the effect of those
             | strikes before making any sort of claim.
             | 
             | Another factor which it seems you somehow missed was the
             | fact that Russia, another nuclear-capable totalitarian
             | regime, is nowadays heavily dependent on Iran to conduct
             | it's imperialist agenda. If Russia was negotiating handing
             | over nuclear capabilities to North Korea in exchange for
             | supporting it's war effort, do you believe Russia now has
             | no interest to speed up Iran's nuclear weapons programmes?
        
               | 01100011 wrote:
               | Weird that Iran, an oil exporter with huge potential for
               | solar, would expend so much energy on protecting a
               | purportedly civilian nuclear program. I'm sure it's
               | nothing.
               | 
               | This isn't really relevant but I'm only making one
               | comment in this post so I'll say it here: young folks
               | don't remember decades of Iranian state sponsored
               | terrorism and do not understand the context of conflict
               | in the middle east.
        
               | youngtaff wrote:
               | Sooner or later they're going to run oil of oil and gas
        
               | oa335 wrote:
               | > context of conflict in the middle east.
               | 
               | Conflict in the Middle East is entirely rooted in Israeli
               | ethnic cleansing campaigns and western adventurism and
               | protections of Israeli interests. If Iran went away
               | tomorrow, the region would still have massive support for
               | violent movements targeting Israel.
        
               | 01100011 wrote:
               | People are angry because their totalitarian governments
               | invest in bombs and supporting terror and can't build
               | functioning economies. Weird that you wouldn't factor
               | that in. Sure, it's entirely Israel's fault... Oy vey.
        
             | fifilura wrote:
             | I agree with the gp.
             | 
             | Iran is a huge country and USA and Israel has been pointing
             | their finger on this exakt spot for weeks.
             | 
             | Either they dug further down or they just transported
             | things away.
             | 
             | Leaving it all there just seems like a really weird thing
             | to do.
        
               | whilenot-dev wrote:
               | > transported things away
               | 
               | This implies a tunnel system, or was this transport done
               | in plain sight?
        
               | yehoshuapw wrote:
               | there actually _are_ images of lots of movement there -
               | so perhaps plain sight is the right answer.
               | 
               | hopefully I am wrong
        
               | perihelions wrote:
               | There's indeed a lot of transport happening in plain
               | sight,
               | 
               | https://www.twz.com/news-features/u-s-has-attacked-irans-
               | nuc...
               | 
               | > _" Prior to tonight's airstrikes on the three Iranian
               | nuclear-associated facilities, Maxar collected high-
               | resolution satellite imagery on June 19th and June 20th
               | of the Fordow fuel enrichment facility that revealed
               | unusual truck and vehicular activity near the entrance to
               | the underground military complex. On June 19th, a group
               | of 16 cargo trucks were positioned along the access road
               | that leads to the tunnel entrance of the facility.
               | Subsequent imagery on June 20th revealed that most of the
               | trucks had repositioned approximately one kilometer
               | northwest along the access road; however, additional
               | trucks and several bulldozers were seen near the entrance
               | to the main facility and one truck was positioned
               | immediately next to the main tunnel entrance."_
        
             | m000 wrote:
             | To be frank, it wouldn't be a surprise for Trump to claim
             | "total obliteration" while having achieved nothing
             | substantial.
             | 
             | This would also be a very convenient way to break the
             | current impasse: Trump can claim victory and brag about US
             | weapons, Iranians can continue their program virtually
             | unscathed, perhaps after bombing some minor evacuated US
             | base for show.
             | 
             | After the dust settles, Iran can withdraw fron NNPT and the
             | next day have Pakistan ship them a bomb. Peace (via MAD)
             | achieved! Maybe we should even give Donald his Nobel prize
             | for that.
        
           | adventured wrote:
           | The US, Israel and possibly Britain will install a no-fly
           | zone over Iran. Israel is going to be entirely unwilling to
           | allow Iran to go right back to building again what just got
           | destroyed. This was a once in decades shot for Israel to take
           | against Iran, in its very weakened state (with its proxies
           | out of commission, Syria knocked over, and Russia very
           | preoccupied). They'll attempt the post Gulf War I approach
           | against Iraq (as an invasion will never be on the table).
           | Sanctions and no-fly zone. They'll retain control over Iran's
           | sky and in doing so will be free to bomb as they see fit if
           | Iran attempts to build or re-start something like Fordow. If
           | they attempt to install new air defenses, they'll simply bomb
           | them. Whether that one bombing took care of Fordow is going
           | to be moot, they'll hit it ten more times if that's what it
           | takes, and destroy anything that attempts to move in or out
           | of there. Israel can't maintain a no-fly zone over Iran so
           | the US will be enlisted to do the heavy lifting on that.
        
             | 400thecat wrote:
             | aiding regime change would be much easier, and would solve
             | all these problems better. At some point in the next few
             | days, the regime will be so weakened that the Iranian
             | people will overthrow it themselves
        
               | tharmas wrote:
               | Overthrow and get what? Another Libya?
        
               | adventured wrote:
               | The IRGC is unlikely to let the regime fall so easily.
               | They'll kill a lot of Iranians to stop that from
               | happening. The Iranian people have limited means to fight
               | at present. The no-fly zone and sanctions approach will
               | be used to attempt to strangle the regime over the coming
               | years. It'll take a small miracle for the regime to fall
               | anytime soon, it's not that weak yet (imo) despite what
               | the propaganda is claiming.
        
               | 400thecat wrote:
               | Israel can bomb the IRGC and Basij bases, police and
               | prisons (release political prisoners). They can collapse
               | the regime, restrict its movement, eliminate chain of
               | command. From there the Iranian people can raise and
               | topple the regime
        
               | disgruntledphd2 wrote:
               | This seems wildly implausible. I've never heard of this
               | happening as the result of foreign attacks. And also, any
               | new regime is very unlikely to be more pro Israel or the
               | US.
        
               | TheAlchemist wrote:
               | This is quite interesting to me - how long can Isreal
               | really continue with such intensity ?
               | 
               | The distance between Israel and Iran is huge - it must be
               | extremely expensive to operate the air bridge allowing
               | their air force to operate as it did last week.
               | 
               | But I would be really surprised if they can go on like
               | that for a month.
        
               | tguvot wrote:
               | israel already bombed those things, with exception of
               | prisons
        
               | dreghgh wrote:
               | Yes, this was also said about Iraq in 1991.
        
               | adastra22 wrote:
               | The US negotiators in Iraq in '91 stupidly didn't enforce
               | a total no-fly zone, allowing the use of helicopters by
               | the regime. Saddam used helicopter gunships to mow down
               | the would-be revolutionaries attempting regime change.
               | Israel won't make the same mistake.
        
               | dreghgh wrote:
               | 91 also happened in a brief period where Russia was
               | holding back from supplying end-of-line military hardware
               | to anyone who wanted to take a shot at the United States
               | and its clients.
        
               | UncleMeat wrote:
               | In one month if the Iranian government has not been
               | overthrown by its own people what will you do? Will you
               | change your beliefs or will the goalpost move?
        
             | foldr wrote:
             | I'd be somewhat skeptical of how much can be achieved just
             | by bombing. It didn't do much to stop the Nazi war machine
             | in WWII. We have better munitions now, but we also have a
             | lot fewer of them, and the US public won't tolerate 121,000
             | dead airmen, either.
        
               | samjones33 wrote:
               | I agree. Bombing can only "do" so much....
        
           | stickfigure wrote:
           | I'm willing to bet that the Americans can build another one
           | of those GBU-57 bombs every some months if they had to.
        
           | hackerknew wrote:
           | Even if it is only set back by a few months, that is enough
           | time to put pressure on Iran to abandon it altogether.
           | 
           | Keep in mind, Israel has full aerial control over Iran and
           | has taken out hundreds of their missile launchers.
           | 
           | We can keep pounding the various nuclear facilities and
           | hinder ant chances of rebuilding, making any effort futile.
        
             | disgruntledphd2 wrote:
             | This would be a really risky strategy as it will push the
             | Iranians into a corner with potentially large impacts on
             | the oil price (which will change US public opinion).
        
               | dotancohen wrote:
               | That sounds to me like the US seriously needs to promote
               | non-petroleum sources of energy. If not for the
               | environment, for their own national sovereignity.
        
               | dreghgh wrote:
               | The thing is, the United States is self sufficient in
               | petroleum. But domestic prices will go up to reflect the
               | effect on world supply.
               | 
               | Arguably the same could happen given widespread use of
               | non petroleum sources of energy. Prices will go up to
               | reflect the marginal cost of hydrocarbon based energy,
               | even if that use is minimal, until the point where the
               | energy network is completely decoupled from those
               | markets.
               | 
               | This happened in the United Kingdom after the invasion of
               | Ukraine. More wind was used as gas became more expensive.
               | But the price of electricity from wind also went up.
        
               | chgs wrote:
               | US could ban fuel exports. Unlikely as rich people would
               | suffer, but they may be placated with bribes.
        
               | disgruntledphd2 wrote:
               | The UK increase was because of how the contracts work but
               | yeah agreed in general. Sustainable energy is good for a
               | bunch of non environmental reasons.
        
               | adastra22 wrote:
               | The US is a net oil exporter.
        
               | spacecadet wrote:
               | Great for the wealthy!
        
               | spacecadet wrote:
               | Yeah, but good luck! Been trying to convince people of
               | this for years...
        
             | Ygg2 wrote:
             | As Sun Tzu famously said: "You really should back your
             | enemy in a corner and ask them for negotiations. Having
             | someone's feet on hot coals really speeds it up. And if
             | they break it, it's a case for using nukes against them. "
             | 
             | Such advanced people, the Chinese are.
        
             | UncleMeat wrote:
             | "Don't worry, we can just engage in a bombing campaign
             | against a foreign nation indefinitely."
        
           | KevinCarbonara wrote:
           | I don't know that it can be confirmed, but Iran is claiming
           | that the US tipped them off. This is a fairly standard
           | tactic, and it makes more sense here. This is something that
           | would satisfy both the pro-war crowd and the group that is
           | pro-Israel or anti-Iran, but not necessarily pro-war. We get
           | to show our strength and support for our allies without
           | really committing.
        
           | herbst wrote:
           | > No increase in radiation levels have been detected, the
           | UN's nuclear watchdog says
           | 
           | I guess means no. However I have no idea what they would say
           | if they did. "Yes we poisoned the whole area for generations
           | to come, success!"
        
         | simonh wrote:
         | It's not so much them being a theocracy IMHO. It's that they
         | believe they have a religious duty to destroy the state of
         | Israel.
         | 
         | Put those Israeli shoes on. There's a state armed with
         | ballistic missiles in easy range of you, they have the
         | facilities necessary to enrich weapons grade Uranium, recently
         | acquired more advanced centrifuges, they have the uranium
         | already enriched far beyond what's necessary for civilian use,
         | they have far more of it than they credibly need for such
         | civilian use, and they believe god has ordered them to destroy
         | you.
         | 
         | How well would you sleep at night?
        
           | tharmas wrote:
           | Israel has nukes, so why would they be afraid of Iran?
        
             | raffraffraff wrote:
             | There's "having nukes" and there's "using nukes".
             | 
             | https://m.youtube.com/watch?v=QgkUVIj3KWY
             | 
             | The trouble with a regime like Iran is that they are a
             | death cult. The price the put on human life (their own
             | people as much as anyone else) is low, and they're all for
             | martyrdom. With Iran, you cannot assume it's a just a
             | deterrent in a cold war. You have to assume an increased
             | likelihood that they will actually use them.
        
               | lostlogin wrote:
               | > The trouble with a regime like Iran is that they are a
               | death cult.
               | 
               | Compare the number of deaths caused by Iranian weapons
               | and those caused by Israeli weapons in the last year. Or
               | 5 years, or 10.
               | 
               | Do you have some other way of defining 'death cult'?
        
               | raffraffraff wrote:
               | A death cult doesn't care about deaths in it's own
               | population as long as it wipes out it's enemy. A death
               | cult prizes martyrdom.
        
               | lostlogin wrote:
               | That's one way to justify the deaths I guess. It's all
               | Iran's fault.
        
               | djfivyvusn wrote:
               | Not only that, they were planning to give them to
               | Hezbollah. The brain-dead takes I'm hearing about this
               | shitty war amazes me.
        
               | tharmas wrote:
               | Only the USA has ever used Nukes.
        
             | deepsun wrote:
             | The main point of having nukes is not using them. The
             | moment one uses them -- they lost.
             | 
             | Nukes are good as a deterrent, not good as a weapon.
        
             | JumpCrisscross wrote:
             | Same reason the U.S. and USSR were afraid of each other in
             | the Cold War.
        
             | shusaku wrote:
             | People are just fear mongering to suggest Iran would use
             | them or give them to those who would. The real issue here
             | is that once you have them, you basically entrench yourself
             | as a regional power. If the regime started falling out of
             | favor, all their neighbors would be obliged to come to
             | their aid to protect the nukes. Also, you would be far more
             | limited in how you fight your proxy war. These are the
             | things the involved parties are considering, not Armageddon
             | fantasies.
        
           | FilosofumRex wrote:
           | [flagged]
        
             | 9dev wrote:
             | These positions are not mutually exclusive though. You can
             | both be in favor of stripping Irans ability to build nukes
             | _and_ oppose Israel's settlements.
        
               | spiderfarmer wrote:
               | Iran is stupid trying to covertly get to a nuclear bomb,
               | Israel is very stupid with those illegal settlements.
               | It's costing them both a lot of sympathy.
        
               | AlecSchueler wrote:
               | Israel's settlements are the reason Iran feels the need
               | for such developments though.
               | 
               | I can oppose IRA violence and British imperialism at the
               | same time but if we're having a reasonable conversation
               | we have to recognise that British colonial force in
               | Ireland is what drove people to form the IRA.
        
               | mrkstu wrote:
               | You know that isn't true. Israel could withdraw to the
               | 1969 borders and Iran would be just as dedicated to
               | destroying it.
        
               | AlecSchueler wrote:
               | I'm not sure how that contradicts what I'm saying.
               | 
               | To continue the analogy that's like going back to 1900
               | and saying Britain could pull out of Ireland except for
               | Ulster and there'd still be people calling for further
               | decolonisation.
        
               | shusaku wrote:
               | > Israel's settlements are the reason Iran feels the need
               | for such developments though.
               | 
               | Even Iran's leaders would laugh in your face at such a
               | naive statement, you should reconsider your media diet
        
             | golol wrote:
             | You can oppose something or you can create terorrist
             | militias to attack Israel and destabilize its neighboring
             | countries.
        
               | FilosofumRex wrote:
               | Your "terrorists" militias predate formation of Islamic
               | Republic of Iran, in 1979. Yasser Arafat, and all other
               | Palestinian liberators were also labeled as terrorists.
               | 
               | Can you name one Palestinian who has fought against
               | Israel's occupation and is not considered a terrorist by
               | you?
               | 
               | https://jcpa.org/the-parallels-between-yahya-sinwar-and-
               | yass...
        
               | dontTREATonme wrote:
               | Can you name a single Palestinian who has actually moved
               | the needle on a functioning democratic Palestinian state?
               | Every single current and former Palestinian leader has
               | been heavily theocratic, has pledged to kill Jews
               | wherever they are and has never considered sharing any of
               | whatever power he's gotten with anyone else.
        
               | AlecSchueler wrote:
               | Do you stop to ask what creates the environment where the
               | most extreme views flourish and gain traction?
        
               | dontTREATonme wrote:
               | I always marvel at the extreme racism required to so
               | thoroughly dehumanize an entire population.
        
               | Ray20 wrote:
               | Islamist majority?
        
               | AlecSchueler wrote:
               | Nope, Islamism is an extreme position so that gets you no
               | further in the answering the question. What set the stage
               | for an Islamist majority? Again I assert that extreme
               | politics don't develop in vacuums.
        
               | dontTREATonme wrote:
               | And here you are continuing to dehumanize and remove all
               | agency for an entire religion now. Truly the bigotry
               | required to hold these beliefs is breathtaking.
        
               | AlecSchueler wrote:
               | I'm not doing that in any way. Islamism != Islam, and I'm
               | not suggesting that the entire population of following
               | Islamist beliefs, only that there's an environment where
               | it can gain traction.
               | 
               | Please explain your reading if you're going to make such
               | personal attacks.
        
               | dontTREATonme wrote:
               | You're missing the point because you're so unaware of
               | your own enormous bigotry.
               | 
               | All Muslims have their own agency. They are all humans
               | capable of making their own decisions. And like all
               | humans are happy to be held responsible for the decisions
               | they make.
               | 
               | You do not believe the above.
        
               | AlecSchueler wrote:
               | I'm honestly not sure if this is satire or why you feel
               | the need to tell me what I believe.
               | 
               | > All Muslims have their own agency. They are all humans
               | capable of making their own decisions. And like all
               | humans are happy to be held responsible for the decisions
               | they make.
               | 
               | And I'm not sure why you feel I don't recognise the
               | agency of Muslims?
               | 
               | As I said previously please make an argument or explain
               | your position and I'll respond to it, but it feels absurd
               | to entertain these seemingly baseless ad hominems.
               | 
               | I grew up in a conflict zone and feel that I have some
               | understanding of the group dynamics. That's totally
               | reasonable and I encourage you to ask yourself if your
               | apparent anger and incredulity here is misplaced.
        
               | dontTREATonme wrote:
               | You're speaking in innuendo so I'm responding in kind.
               | Plainly state your argument, which you haven't done yet,
               | instead opting for an odd vaguely veiled bigotry about
               | Muslims' ability to make their own choices.
        
               | AlecSchueler wrote:
               | I'm saying that Western colonial practices and violent
               | Zionism created a situation where many people in
               | Palestine, and beyond, felt no other choice but to
               | support a violent counter campaign. Your turn.
        
               | golol wrote:
               | The thing is it doesn't help. Yes of course the horrible
               | situation of the palestinians promotes extremism, but you
               | still have to face that there is a lot of extremism. What
               | was Israel to do before October 7 (besides making sure
               | Oct 7 could not happen)? Of course there are ppints where
               | history could have gone in a better direction but I
               | really don't see an easy way for Israel to achieve a
               | better situation. Say they had withdraw from the west
               | bank in 2018 for some reason. Who says that Oct 7 would
               | still not have happened on a much greater scale? In fact
               | I find it quite likely that it would. And then you might
               | be looking at 3000 dead Israelis instead. The only
               | rational reason for the Oct 7 attacks I can see is that
               | Hamas wants to incite as much violence as possible to put
               | as much political pressure as possible on Israel due to
               | the inevitable retaliation. So Oct 7 would have made even
               | more sense, as the deoccupation of the west bank is far
               | from the total of their political goals.
        
               | orwin wrote:
               | No? The issue US had with the PLF is that it was
               | controlled by Marxist. the theocratic pro-palestine
               | movements didn't start until the 90s.
        
               | tdeck wrote:
               | This is like complaining that Nat Turner didn't move the
               | needle on moving the US toward universal suffrage.
        
               | dontTREATonme wrote:
               | Right because slaves in the American south were offered
               | freedom tens of times but refused it always bec it might
               | have involved some compromise they didn't like. These
               | childish comparisons don't even pass the sniff test.
        
               | tdeck wrote:
               | When were the Palestinians able to exercise their legally
               | affirmed right of return? I must have missed that.
        
               | UltraSane wrote:
               | All of that Palestine resistance to Israel has
               | accomplished nothing except misery for Palestinians.
        
               | Hikikomori wrote:
               | They should just let the second Holocaust happen?
        
               | golol wrote:
               | The west bank seems to not be doing so bad compared to
               | Gaza.
        
               | UltraSane wrote:
               | You should stop lying about a non-existent genocide.
               | Israel just wants to live in peace. This is why 20% of
               | the Israel population is Arab and 0% of Gaza and the West
               | Bank are Jewish.
        
               | Hikikomori wrote:
               | Just living in peace while stealing the homes and land of
               | the locals.
        
               | UltraSane wrote:
               | "Just living in peace while stealing the homes and land
               | of the locals."
               | 
               | No. Jews migrated to Ottoman controlled land legally and
               | paid for it. Palestinians were offered their own country
               | but rejected that offer in favor of trying to expel the
               | Jews and taking their land. Then they spend the next 70
               | years trying and failing to destroy Israel and rejecting
               | every offer of their own country.
        
               | Hikikomori wrote:
               | The Nakba was a big nothingburger and nothing is going in
               | in the west bank right?
               | 
               | This is getting old, do you have any fresh hasbara for
               | me?
        
               | UltraSane wrote:
               | The Nakba happened when Palestinians foolishly rejected
               | the offer from the UN for their own country and decided
               | to destroy Israel instead. They failed miserably just
               | like they have been failing ever since.
               | 
               | Palestinians need to take responsibility for reacting to
               | the formation of Israel in the most self-destructive way
               | possible.
        
               | golol wrote:
               | If you fight in an active civil war you are not a
               | terrorist (1948 Arab-Israeli war)
               | 
               | If you strike military targets of an occupation force in
               | a time of guerilla warfare you are not a terrorist. (Many
               | palestinian fighters when there is an active conflict
               | with Israel)
               | 
               | If you strike military targets of an occupation force in
               | a time of relative peace, and your reignition of violence
               | has no goal of achieving anything for your people, you
               | are probably not a terrorist, but probably doing
               | something wrong and stupid and horrible that hurts your
               | own civilians, driven by nationalism or ideology or
               | whatever. (Palestinian fighters on October 7 that struck
               | military bases for example).
               | 
               | If you strike civilian targets or tage hostages, you are
               | a terrorist. And worse if you do it at a time of relative
               | peace to ignite violence against your own people. Hamas,
               | Hezbollah and the Houthi's have engaged in plenty of the
               | latter since a long time.
               | 
               | By the way, if you level a building with 8 militants and
               | 20 civilians that is brutal urban warcare but not
               | terrorism. If you go to a festival and kill predominantly
               | hundreds of civilians, that's terrorism.
        
             | dismalaf wrote:
             | Occupation of "Muslim lands"?
             | 
             | Under the Ottoman Empire it was (relatively) scarcely
             | populated and a mix of Jews, Christians and Muslims, plus
             | some religious minorities.
             | 
             | Before the Ottomans and various Islamic conquests it was
             | almost entirely Christian/Roman (as was the whole Middle
             | East). Before that Jewish.
             | 
             | And keep in mind Zionism started during the Ottoman era,
             | with Jews simply immigrating there.
             | 
             | Also let's not forget that the partition plan for Palestine
             | was proposed by the UN which you reference.
        
               | dotancohen wrote:
               | I've never understood the argument of Muslim Land or Arab
               | Land. If one were to call Britain White Man's Land and
               | start a terror campaign against African, Asian, and Arab
               | immigrants, would the world community accept that?
               | 
               | Jerusalem was Jewish majority in the time of the Ottoman
               | Empire [1]. How does that become suddenly Muslim Land?
               | 
               | [1] https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demographic_history_o
               | f_Jerus...
        
               | dismalaf wrote:
               | I actually do know the "Muslim lands" reference.
               | Religious Muslims believe any land ever controlled by
               | Muslims must remain Muslim forever. It's a conquest
               | tactic. It gets slightly reframed to be tolerable for
               | westerners by invoking the idea that they're
               | "indigenous", when they're largely Arabs who committed
               | genocide against the previous peoples.
               | 
               | https://www.getreligion.org/getreligion/2016/8/12/israel-
               | sau...
        
               | dudefeliciano wrote:
               | > when they're largely Arabs who committed genocide
               | against the previous peoples.
               | 
               | So what area are arabs from? You know there are arab jews
               | and christians right?
        
               | dotancohen wrote:
               | The Arab culture, identity, and distinct racial features
               | formed in the Arabian peninsula. After they accepted
               | Islam in the 7th century, they turned to conquest other
               | areas.
               | 
               | This is all well documented in Arab sources, they are
               | very proud of this.
        
               | dudefeliciano wrote:
               | >they accepted Islam in the 7th century
               | 
               | Oh i didn't realize we're going back more than a
               | millennia. Well, in that case every modern nation state
               | is the product of one form of genocide or another - the
               | USA being the worst genocidal state, going back just 500
               | years.
               | 
               | >The Arab culture, identity, and distinct racial features
               | formed in the Arabian peninsula
               | 
               | Seems silly to me to claim a land that "your people"
               | inhabited centuries and millennia ago, as it honestly
               | seems silly to me talk about "racial features" when
               | talking about humans. Arab culture? Are you telling me an
               | arab jew, muslim, christian, druze and aheist have the
               | same culture by virtue of being of the same "race"?
        
               | dotancohen wrote:
               | > Arab culture? Are you telling me an arab jew, muslim,
               | christian, druze and aheist have the same culture by
               | virtue of being of the same "race"?
               | 
               | Not by virtue of being the same race, but by virtue of
               | being the offspring of parents who are proud of their
               | heritage and teach their children.
               | 
               | Denying the existence of Arab culture, of which the Arabs
               | are (rightly, in my opinion) very proud of, is racism.
               | Not everybody has the same values and customs as you do.
        
               | dudefeliciano wrote:
               | Can you mention one cultural trait that an arab jew,
               | muslim, and atheist would share?
               | 
               | That's like saying there is a european culture, it's
               | nonsense.
        
               | vntok wrote:
               | https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Culture_of_Europe
        
               | dudefeliciano wrote:
               | "Whilst there are a great number of perspectives that can
               | be taken on the subject, it is impossible to form a
               | single, all-embracing concept of European culture."
               | 
               | Literally the second sentence in that wiki
        
               | vntok wrote:
               | Do you frequently stop reading articles two sentences in?
               | It's amazing how much knowledge and intelligence you must
               | be missing.
               | 
               | Please do keep reading past. The next sentence (literally
               | sentence #3) gives you: _Nonetheless, there are core
               | elements which are generally agreed upon as forming the
               | cultural foundation of modern Europe. One list of these
               | elements given by K. Bochmann includes:_
               | 
               | And then a detailed list of shared-culture-related items.
               | 
               | - A common cultural and spiritual heritage derived from
               | Greco-Roman antiquity, Christianity, Judaism, the
               | Renaissance, its Humanism, the political thinking of the
               | Enlightenment, the French Revolution, and the
               | developments of Modernity, including all types of
               | socialism;[5][4]
               | 
               | - A rich and dynamic material culture, parts of which
               | have been extended to the other continents as the result
               | of industrialization and colonialism during the "Great
               | Divergence";[5]
               | 
               | - A specific conception of the individual expressed by
               | the existence of, and respect for, a legality that
               | guarantees human rights and the liberty of the
               | individual;[5]
               | 
               | - A plurality of states with different political orders,
               | which share new ideas with one another.[5]
               | 
               | - Respect for peoples, states, and nations outside
               | Europe.
               | 
               | And then there are 15 categories from Music to Science to
               | History, listing cultural similitudes or shared values.
        
               | AlecSchueler wrote:
               | > Religious Muslims believe any land ever controlled by
               | Muslims must remain Muslim forever.
               | 
               | What are you basing this on? Are "religious" Muslims some
               | kind of True Scots Muslims? I'm willing to bet that if I
               | speak to any of my Muslim neighbours none of them will
               | agree with this.
        
               | LtWorf wrote:
               | Well if you go back enough... all english people are
               | actually vikings who committed genocide against the
               | britons.
               | 
               | And all swedish people are steppe barbarians who
               | committed genocide against the local sami people.
        
               | dismalaf wrote:
               | Source on Swedes being steppe barbarians? Most historians
               | agree that Vikings originated in Scandinavia. Sami
               | peoples originated in northern Russia and moved to the
               | furthest north regions of Scandinavia. The Vikings were
               | also more concerned with seafaring and raiding to the
               | south and west and all the history I know of is that they
               | coexisted mostly peacefully (Vikings would trade with the
               | Sami). Conflict arose centuries after the Viking age.
        
               | LtWorf wrote:
               | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Goths
        
               | throw310822 wrote:
               | > Jerusalem was Jewish majority in the time of the
               | Ottoman Empire [1]
               | 
               | (Links a page that shows the exact opposite)
               | 
               | > If one were to call Britain White Man's Land and start
               | a terror campaign against African, Asian, and Arab
               | immigrants, would the world community accept that?
               | 
               | Isn't that exactly what happened, i.e. Israel declared
               | half of the land "Jewish land" and proceeded to
               | ethnically cleanse 800 thousand palestinians with whom
               | they had been living side by side in the previous
               | decades?
        
               | dotancohen wrote:
               | > Links to a page that shows the exact opposite
               | 
               | This isn't Reddit. Many people here actually do read
               | sources. All the censuses in the decades before the fall
               | of the Ottoman empire show a Jewish majority. And for the
               | century preceding that, the censuses flipped back and
               | forth.                 > Isn't that exactly what
               | happened, i.e. Israel declared half of the land "Jewish
               | land" and proceeded to ethnically cleans 800 thousand
               | palestinians with whom they had been living side by side
               | in the previous decades?
               | 
               | No. The UN designated the malaria-infested marshes
               | Israeli (not Jewish) and the majority of the rest Arab
               | (not Muslim, not Palestinian, and not Egyptian or
               | Jordanian). The Arab states rejected this, and opened a
               | war with the newly formed Israel. Many Israeli leaders
               | pleaded with the Arab residents not to heed the Arab
               | states' calls to evacuate. The situation in Haifa is well
               | documented, I know this from living with Arabs in Haifa
               | two decades ago. They tell how the Haifa mayor pleaded
               | with their families to remain in 1948.
        
               | throw310822 wrote:
               | > This isn't Reddit. Many people here actually do read
               | sources.
               | 
               | Exactly. The Ottoman rule of Palestine spans 400 years,
               | and the graph at the top of the page you linked shows
               | that Jews became a majority in Jerusalem only at the very
               | end of it, following zionist immigration at the end of
               | the 19th century.
               | 
               | > The UN designated the malaria-infested marshes Israeli
               | (not Jewish)
               | 
               | The problem is that this isn't reddit and people actually
               | read the sources. This is the text of the Partition Plan:
               | 
               | "Independent Arab and Jewish States and the Special
               | International Regime for the City of Jerusalem, set forth
               | in Part III of this Plan, shall come into existence..."
               | 
               | https://avalon.law.yale.edu/20th_century/res181.asp
        
               | dotancohen wrote:
               | From Wikipedia:                 > The First Aliyah, also
               | known as the agriculture Aliyah, was a major wave of
               | Jewish immigration (aliyah) to Ottoman Palestine between
               | 1881 and 1903 ... An estimated 25,000 Jews immigrated.
               | 
               | Jerusalem was already Jewish majority before 1881. And
               | the large waves of the movement were towards the end, not
               | towards the beginning.
        
               | throw310822 wrote:
               | Yes, as we said, zionist immigration to Palestine began
               | at the end of the 19th century. Nothing to do with the
               | small historical Jewish population of Palestine or
               | Jerusalem.
        
               | loandbehold wrote:
               | Why do you have such a problem with Zionist immigration
               | that made Jerusalem a Jewish-majority city? It was legal
               | immigration allowed by Ottoman Empire. Do you see Muslims
               | immigrating to Europe in the same light? Many previously
               | "white" cities in Europe are now Muslim. Should Europeans
               | call it "Muslim occupation of white land"? That sounds
               | pretty racist. Why double standard?
        
               | throw310822 wrote:
               | Ah no, I have no problem with it, as much as Palestinians
               | had little problem with the tens, and then hundreds of
               | thousands of Jewish immigrants to their land.
               | 
               | Of course if the UN were suddenly to declare that half of
               | my country is now assigned to them only to build their,
               | say, Arab state- then I would be quite pissed. Wouldn't
               | you?
        
               | UltraSane wrote:
               | "their land."
               | 
               | It wasn't "their" land, it was Ottoman land and they let
               | Jews migrate there because Jews paid for the land.
        
               | FilosofumRex wrote:
               | Yes indeed, if white British people were expelled from
               | their lands and their homes confiscated by anyone, Norse,
               | Germanic or Russian, it'd be considered ethnic cleansing
               | and a war crime.
               | 
               | The jews of Ottoman era were Sephardic and Mizrahi jews
               | of N. Africa, not the Yiddish speaking Ashkenazis of
               | Germany, France and Russia.
        
               | dotancohen wrote:
               | > Ashkenazis
               | 
               | A word which literally means "from the Levant", where
               | Ashkenaz (Noah's descendent) had settled.
        
               | dotancohen wrote:
               | Thank you for your support.
               | 
               | After the UN divided the holy land into an Israeli and an
               | Arab state, the Arabs began their ethnic cleaning
               | campaign. That is why there were zero Jews left in Gaza
               | or the West Bank after the war. The war that was started
               | with the stated goal of eliminating the Jews.
               | 
               | And note that despite Arab calls for the Arabs to
               | evacuate the holy land, it remained 20% Arab. And let's
               | not get started on the Jews in the other 20 plus Arab
               | states. What at happened to them?
        
               | UltraSane wrote:
               | Like how the Arab countries expelled Jews after Israel
               | was founded? The double standard about Israel and Arab
               | colonization and ethnic cleansing is absurd.
               | 
               | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jewish_exodus_from_the_Musl
               | im_...
        
               | FilosofumRex wrote:
               | So why was it called Palestine Partition Plan, and not
               | Israeli partition plan:
               | 
               | "Palestine Partition Plan" is United Nations General
               | Assembly Resolution 181 (II), adopted on November 29,
               | 1947. This resolution, officially titled "Future
               | Government of Palestine," recommended the partition of
               | the British Mandate of Palestine into independent Arab
               | and Jewish states, with Jerusalem and its environs to be
               | placed under a special international regime."
        
               | fastball wrote:
               | "Palestine" is a term which pre-dates Islam (coming from
               | the Greek "Palaistine"), so I don't think you are making
               | the point you are trying to make.
        
               | adastra22 wrote:
               | Yup, Palestine is a name for the land, not the people. It
               | is a Roman era corruption of Phoenician.
        
               | dismalaf wrote:
               | No, Philistine (and all the variants) comes from a Greek
               | word for "uncouth" and is a word for the ancient
               | Philistines given by their neighbours; it's unknown what
               | the Philistines called themselves. The Philistines
               | weren't the Phoenicians, they were more recent invaders
               | (possibly some of the "Sea People"). For one, the
               | Philistines were Aegean and the Phoenicians were Semitic.
               | The Philistines also disappeared (either killed or
               | assimilated) while the Phoenicians spawned Carthage (the
               | ones in the Levant probably just assimilated over time as
               | many powers controlled the area after them).
               | 
               | It only became the name for the land after the Bar Kockba
               | revolt, the Romans named it such specifically to spite
               | the Jews. And then it stuck when various powers
               | controlled the land over time (Romans/East Romans aka.
               | Byzantines, Caliphate, Ottomans, British).
        
               | adastra22 wrote:
               | Interesting, thank you. TIL.
        
               | throw310822 wrote:
               | > and a fairly even mix of Jews, Christians and Muslims
               | 
               | False. The population in 1800 was ~90% Muslim, ~8%
               | Christian.
               | 
               | > let's not forget that the partition plan for Palestine
               | was proposed by the UN
               | 
               | The UN had no authority to partition other people's land.
        
               | fastball wrote:
               | If they don't control it, it's not the "other people's"
               | land either.
               | 
               | Land belongs to whoever controls it. That's it. That is
               | all it will ever be.
               | 
               | If there is not some higher power (e.g. the UN, who you
               | say does not have authority), you have no recourse.
               | 
               | No matter what land it is or who they are: nobody
               | currently living was there first. The only claim is
               | always "I was the last to control it". But none of us are
               | the first.
        
               | sgt wrote:
               | Wrong. They were given the authority by general consensus
               | after WW2. Maybe a poor choice, but it's not at all the
               | responsibility of current Israelis to think about what
               | their grandparents did. For a Gen Z Israeli, there's only
               | one country.
        
               | hajile wrote:
               | If a majority agree to rob you, it is no longer robbery?
        
               | motorest wrote:
               | From wikipedia's article on the history of Palestine:
               | 
               | > _" Most of Palestine's population, estimated to be
               | around 200,000 in the early years of Ottoman rule, lived
               | in villages. The largest cities were Gaza, Safad and
               | Jerusalem, each with a population of around
               | 5,000-6,000."_
               | 
               | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_Palestine
        
               | throw310822 wrote:
               | That's in the 16th century. Almost no Jews at that time
               | either.
        
               | motorest wrote:
               | > That's in the 16th century.
               | 
               | OP's point was "Under the Ottoman Empire it was
               | (relatively) scarcely populated and a mix of Jews,
               | Christians and Muslims, plus some religious minorities."
               | 
               | What are you trying to dispute here? That the territory
               | of today's Israel was sparsely populated back then, or
               | that the Ottoman Empire existed back then?
               | 
               | > Almost no Jews at that time either.
               | 
               | What a wild claim: almost no Jews in places like
               | Jerusalem? Please cite whatever source you have to make
               | such an extraordinary claim.
        
               | throw310822 wrote:
               | > What are you trying to dispute here? That the territory
               | of today's Israel was sparsely populated back then, or
               | that the Ottoman Empire existed back then
               | 
               | Exactly the part that you left out: that the Jewish
               | presence (before zionist immigration began) was of any
               | relevance in the demography of the region.
        
               | dotancohen wrote:
               | The censuses were always flip-flopping back and forth,
               | until the 1880s. You cherry picked one nice one, but I
               | could check pick over half a dozen censuses that show
               | Jewish majority during the 19th century - no less than
               | the amount of censuses that promote the other competing
               | narrative. And all the later censuses, after 1880, show
               | Jewish majority. That was over three decades before the
               | fall of the Ottoman empire.                 Source for
               | census data:       https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demogr
               | aphic_history_of_Jerusalem
        
               | woodpanel wrote:
               | Exactly. Ill intended actors (Soviets, competing European
               | interests, Islamists etc.) even propped up the propaganda
               | fiction about the "evil" Crusaders, while in fact the
               | Crusaders fought against colonization.
               | 
               | The entire north of Africa, as well as the Levante and
               | Asia Minor was still 80-90% Christian when Crusaders
               | came.
        
               | AlecSchueler wrote:
               | > Also let's not forget that the partition plan for
               | Palestine was proposed by the UN
               | 
               | Who proposed the Balfour Declaration 30 years prior?
        
               | iamacyborg wrote:
               | > And keep in mind Zionism started during the Ottoman
               | era, with Jews simply immigrating there.
               | 
               | Presumably during one of the frequent rounds of forceful
               | expulsion from European states.
        
             | fortran77 wrote:
             | A complete inversion of history. What an insane take!
        
             | edanm wrote:
             | > Iran opposition to Israel's occupation of Muslim lands
             | and territories, predates the current government of Iran.
             | 
             | And yet, the previous government of Iran had friendly
             | relations with Israel, as do some other Arab and Muslim
             | countries.
             | 
             | The US also has friendly relations with countries with whom
             | it disagrees vehemently, and that do (IMO) far worse things
             | than Israel does.
        
             | pbhjpbhj wrote:
             | Israel occupies lands belonging to the Biblical patriarch
             | Jacob. That was something like 1800 BCE, two and a half
             | millennia before Mohammed. Islam refers to Jacob, as does
             | the Torah/Old Testament as "Israel".
             | 
             | I find the repeated suggestion that those are Muslim lands
             | because Israel is a new territory to be strange -- it can't
             | be a Quranic position. It doesn't appear consistent with
             | history either.
        
               | bambax wrote:
               | That's a ridiculous position. We can't organize today's
               | world based on who was where 4 millennia ago. (If we did,
               | most if not all countries would immediately cease to
               | exist, starting of course with the US but not limited to
               | them.)
        
               | ivell wrote:
               | I find historical claims like this not very convincing.
               | 1800 BCE looked very different from today and if people
               | from old civilizations start claiming their land, we
               | would not see any end of wars. Should Italy claim most of
               | Europe because Romans had it under their control?
        
               | quietbritishjim wrote:
               | You make it sound like the dispute is about who has some
               | ancient religious right to the land. It's true that both
               | sides claim that but it's totally disingenuous to pretend
               | that is the reason for so much Arab anger.
               | 
               | People still have a living memory of specific properties
               | in specific locations that they were forced out of and
               | are now occupied by other families, often with some of
               | their relatives killed in the process That applies both
               | to places in Israel proper (displaced in 1940s to 1960s)
               | and to Gaza and the West Bank (in the time since then).
               | Even before the most recent war in Gaza, any Palestinian
               | could be forced out of their home at any moment by an
               | Israeli settler with no recourse.
        
               | samaltmanfried wrote:
               | Assuming this claim were true, which it isn't, the modern
               | Israelis have genetically nothing in common with the Jews
               | of the old testament. They don't have the same culture,
               | religion, language or genetics.
        
             | kikimora wrote:
             | Last time I checked history books said Britain donated land
             | to Jews. At the time Britain took house land there were no
             | state and no nation called Palestinians, just tribes. Since
             | then Palestinians formed as a nation.
             | 
             | So what do you want Israel to do, disappear? Or negotiate,
             | but with whom? The only power there is hamas which is non-
             | negotiable. I really interested in seeing any realistic
             | solution to the problem, however far fetched it is.
        
               | bambax wrote:
               | > _Britain donated land to Jews_
               | 
               | Land it didn't own. Most people can be very generous with
               | what they don't have.
        
               | kikimora wrote:
               | Agree, but my point is in the question how to untangle
               | the mess we have today.
        
               | LtWorf wrote:
               | If you start from made up premises, the conclusion is
               | also made up.
               | 
               | Try to read a non fantasy sionist history book...
        
               | kikimora wrote:
               | There is no conclusion on my part. There is an ask for
               | reasonable ideas how to untangle the mess between jews
               | and palestinians.
        
               | LtWorf wrote:
               | If you start from made up premises, you will not be able
               | to judge "reasonable ideas".
        
               | kikimora wrote:
               | So I'm not good enough for you to share your ideas, did I
               | get it right? You realize this is not how people reach
               | consensus? If you cannot give me a compelling argument
               | what makes you think jews and arabs would be happy with
               | your ideas?
        
               | chgs wrote:
               | You are arguing in favour of the land allocations in
               | 1948?
        
               | kikimora wrote:
               | I'm asking for realistic ideas how to deal jews and
               | palestinians occupying same land, hating each other and
               | having no where to go from that land.
        
             | ivell wrote:
             | My understanding is that most countries support a two
             | nation solution. I have not seen any Iranian statement that
             | accepts this. On the other hand I have seen them
             | consistently calling for outright destruction of Israel.
             | Given their declared intend of destruction, no one in right
             | mind would allow them the capability of destruction.
        
             | dlahoda wrote:
             | just exactly predating goverment was friendly with israel:
             | 
             | https://www.tehrantimes.com/news/496386/Pahlavi-and-
             | Israel-t...
             | 
             | so what exact goverment your arr referring?
        
             | dartharva wrote:
             | Anyone who unironically attributes any land to be Muslim,
             | Jewish or of any other religion must be immediately dealt
             | with.
             | 
             | Land is land. It should never, _never_ be beholden to any
             | one religion.
        
           | asadm wrote:
           | ... so you preemptively attack every neighbor and commit
           | genocide?
        
             | lostmsu wrote:
             | Was this bombing a genocide?
        
               | kennywinker wrote:
               | The word "and" can be used to delineate two linked ideas.
               | Sometimes they're closely linked ideas like bombing
               | someone AND accusing them of being two weeks away from
               | nukes for decades. Sometimes they're less closely linked
               | ideas, like bombing someone AND committing genocide
               | against someone else.
        
           | jhanschoo wrote:
           | The first thing I would want to do after wearing Israeli
           | shoes would be to find a way to flee immediately and
           | disassociate myself from being complicit with the ongoing
           | genocide (or to resist it if I were in such a position),
           | Iran's hostility be damned.
           | 
           | In which case, I suppose that any resistance I might do would
           | have the state call me an anti-Semite.
        
           | throw310822 wrote:
           | All this talk about nuclear weapons is purposefully
           | misleading. Iran had agreements in place to keep its nuclear
           | program under strict and thorough international checks, and
           | was currently negotiating a new one. The original deal was
           | scrapped on Netanyahu's request, and the bombing was started
           | by Netanyahu to prevent a new one.
           | 
           | Israel doesn't fear Iran's nukes. Israel fears an
           | economically functional Iran and uses the wmd excuse to
           | sabotage it as much as possible. The worst possible outcome
           | for them is Iran proving it has no nuclear weapons at all and
           | having its sanctions lifted.
        
             | nine_k wrote:
             | Realistically, a secular Iran would be the only real ally
             | of Israel in the region. This is how it was under the shah,
             | until 1979.
             | 
             | Israel is set to benefit _enormously_ from an economically
             | functional Iran, with sanctions lifted, and a sane, non-
             | fanatical, non-oppressive government. Iran used to be a
             | pretty cool and developed country in 1960s, and could be
             | now.
             | 
             | (Edit: typo)
        
               | dttze wrote:
               | You're like the gusanos that say Cuba was so much better
               | before the revolution. Without mentioning it was only
               | great for the landowning slavers.
               | 
               | Why do you think there was a revolution?
        
               | nine_k wrote:
               | Cubans kept massively supporting Fidel for quite some
               | time, and quite explicitly, even through the disastrous
               | Communist economic policies.
               | 
               | Iranians keep protesting; last few years have seen
               | several large protests, involving hundreds of thousands,
               | and continuing for months. The popularity just isn't
               | there.
               | 
               | Regarding revolutions, it's quite often that a relatively
               | small group of like-minded people capture the control,
               | and the majority is weakly supporting them, or is even
               | weakly opposed but complies. The French revolution was
               | mostly about some nobility wanting to remove the monarchy
               | that oppressed _them_ , along with the rest; most of the
               | population wasn't overtly anti-monarchy, and not even
               | covertly so, but it did not like the monarchy's pressure
               | either. The Russian revolution was "communist" and
               | "proletarian", but even by their own Marxist accounting,
               | proletarians were less than 10% of Russian population,
               | and communists, much fewer still. Nevertheless, they
               | subdued most of the Russian empire.
               | 
               | The Iranian revolution was also done by a group of highly
               | religious people who were fed up with the shah's
               | secularization reforms. The shah, AFAICT, was a guy a bit
               | like Putin, or Saudi kings: efficient and geared towards
               | prosperity of the country, but quite authoritarian. The
               | fact that e.g. the educated urban population in Iran
               | wasn't happy about authoritarianism does not imply that
               | the same people were (or are) huge fans of theocracy.
               | Actually, the theocracy ended up even more oppressive.
        
               | HK-NC wrote:
               | Well I'd argue 50% of the population got a raw deal in
               | the revolution at least.
        
               | inglor_cz wrote:
               | The Cuban revolution was more of a coup than a widespread
               | national uprising.
               | 
               | It was a blind alley anyway. Zero countries that embraced
               | Marxism-Leninism were able to reach prosperity on that
               | ideology. Meanwhile, a lot of desperately poor countries
               | of the 1950s are nowadays reasonably well of, on the
               | basis of a normal, regulated market economy.
        
               | LtWorf wrote:
               | Do you have sources for all of this fantasy spin on
               | history?
        
               | inglor_cz wrote:
               | AFAIK Castro had never more than 3 thousand armed men at
               | his side, and often much fewer, down to lower hundreds,
               | spending much of the protracted conflict hiding in the
               | countryside.
               | 
               | A revolution is something in which a significant part of
               | a nation actively participates, not something that almost
               | the entire population sits out passively.
               | 
               | Of course we can debate what is the necessary fraction,
               | but 3000 militants isn't a big deal in a country of
               | several million. Every Iraqi cleric in 2010 was able to
               | put together a bigger militia than that.
        
               | lostlogin wrote:
               | > This is how it was under the shah, until 1979.
               | 
               | Sort of? The US played a role in that shit show and it
               | wasn't all happy days under the Shah.
               | 
               | https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iranian_Revolution
        
               | nine_k wrote:
               | Not "happy", but Iran was quite a bit more sober, not
               | hostile towards Israel, and relatively secular.
               | 
               | (Similarly, China under Deng Xiaoping was not a paragon
               | of political freedom at all, but it was quite a bit more
               | sober than under Mao Zedong. The US administration had
               | tons of shortcomings under president Biden, but it was in
               | quite a bit less of disarray than under president Trump.)
        
               | throw310822 wrote:
               | > Israel is set to benefit enormously from an
               | economically functional Iran,
               | 
               | Israel is currently engaged in _genocide_ , how would it
               | be good for it to benefit enormously?
        
               | foxglacier wrote:
               | People keep saying genocide but has it been established
               | objectively? I seem to remember the ICJ deciding they
               | weren't, but that was some time ago.
        
               | Krasnol wrote:
               | Who cares about ICJ or any International Law these days
               | anymore?
               | 
               | Yeah, I mean we can still use it (or it's slowness and
               | uselessness) to hide behind it but the facts are on the
               | table. Gaza looks like post-war Germany at this point.
               | People ARE starving. Meanwhile Israel expands to the
               | east. Also illegally.
        
               | tdeck wrote:
               | > ? I seem to remember the ICJ deciding they weren't
               | 
               | Is this some reality distortion field? This never
               | happened. Instead the ICJ issued multiple explicit orders
               | to Israel that Israel has violated and the genocide case
               | is still ongoing.
        
               | qwery wrote:
               | People keep questioning the definition of genocide, as if
               | finding some technical distinction will absolve the
               | perpetrators.
               | 
               | If you actually care about international law, you might
               | be interested to know that the ICC has issued (standing)
               | arrest warrants for Netanyahu and the former Israeli
               | Minister for Defense for various crimes against humanity
               | and the use of starvation in warfare.
        
               | praptak wrote:
               | Shah was a dictator propped up by US. There's no going
               | back to these times.
        
               | CalChris wrote:
               | Installed. We overthrew Mossadegh. We overthrew a
               | democracy.
        
               | nine_k wrote:
               | Indeed, it was a shameful act.
        
             | energy123 wrote:
             | Iran has violated the NPT so many times at this stage that
             | no good faith observer can say what you've said here with a
             | straight face. This is just using words to persuade for
             | political purposes, it is not analysis.
        
               | throw310822 wrote:
               | Iran has violated the NPT because there were agreements
               | in place for it to respect it, and the agreements have
               | been violated by the other side. An action that must have
               | consequences, otherwise there is no point in making deals
               | with anyone.
        
             | ivell wrote:
             | > The worst possible outcome for them is Iran proving it
             | has no nuclear weapons at all and having its sanctions
             | lifted.
             | 
             | Circumstantial evidence seems to be that Iran indeed was
             | enriching Uranium beyond what was necessary for
             | electricity. Why would they build enrichment facility deep
             | underground? It is not that Iran is having energy crisis.
             | The claim that Iran is thinking of green energy and climate
             | change effects is a bit weak.
        
               | LtWorf wrote:
               | Remember all that evidence about iraq? Remember the
               | british guy who worked at the ministry and went to the
               | news saying there was no evidence and then suicided
               | without leaving his own fingerprints on the weapon?
        
               | simonh wrote:
               | The uranium enrichment is confirmed by the Iranians, the
               | have published pictures of their leaders inspecting the
               | centrifuges. You can find them with a quick search.
        
               | compsciphd wrote:
               | its not circumstantial.
               | 
               | Even Iran has publicly said that they have enriched to
               | 60%. 60% is not needed for civilian uses and only useful
               | for research in how to make it go boom.
        
               | 8note wrote:
               | thats still circumstantial.
               | 
               | they could show research that theyre doing for how to
               | make nuclear power using 60% enriched uranium. nothing
               | says they have to use an existing design
        
             | petre wrote:
             | Sure, they're making weapons grade uranium to exhibit it in
             | the Museum of the Islamic Revolution and the Holy Defense
             | in Teheran.
        
             | k7sune wrote:
             | How about the UN censuring Iran for not complying with the
             | agreement? Was this a manufactured consensus? I don't see
             | anyone mentioning IAEA's decision here.
             | 
             | www.pbs.org/newshour/amp/world/un-nuclear-watchdog-
             | censures-iran-a-move-that-could-lead-to-restore-sanctions
        
           | compiler_queen wrote:
           | > How well would you sleep at night?
           | 
           | Well, considering that Israeli's are occupying land that
           | rightfully belongs to someone else, I'd say not very well
           | indeed. It's the final major European colonial outpost, and
           | its fighting hard not to go the way of Algeria, Kenya, Malaya
           | and a long long list of others.
        
             | kanbara wrote:
             | you do know that jews come from the current state of israel
             | right? and that they lived there before the founding of
             | said state? and that, no, neither group of 7M people are
             | going to pack up and leave.
        
               | compiler_queen wrote:
               | This is no more relevant than the guys in the OAS banging
               | the table and claiming 2M Frenchmen have always lived in
               | Algeria. It's not the age of exploration any more, you
               | can no more rock up on someone else's patch, declare it
               | terra nullis and start building condos. What's worse
               | again, is trying to make it some religious thing... this
               | book here says I own all you guy's land because the book
               | says God gave it to us guys and not yous.
        
             | elcritch wrote:
             | Even if you believe Israelis don't have a right to the
             | land, it's still not a colonial outpost. That's just lazy
             | European and American self important intellectualizing in
             | my opinion.
             | 
             | First a colony is one controlled by a foreign nation. Next
             | the population of Israel is, or was, about half Sephardim.
             | Meaning Jews from the Middle East, many of whom were
             | unwilling expelled from Muslim countries.
             | 
             | Secondly Arab Muslim Palestinians could also be considered
             | colonizers if ones that'd been there many generations.
             | 
             | The Israel and Palestine conflict in many aspects is more
             | similar to between Turkey and Greece after WWI. In 1923
             | they "swapped populations" due to the aftermaths of Greeces
             | independence from the Turkish Ottaman Empire and the
             | following wars. Populations which had lived together
             | segregated after the wars and were expelled on both sides
             | in roughly equal numbers.
             | 
             | It was similar after the 1948 war with about 850,000 Middle
             | Eastern Jews and 750,000 Palestinians being displaced.
             | 
             | Except Palestinians were never integrated into Egypt or
             | Jordan. Partly by their own choice and partly by that of
             | the Arab countries. The stated goal was that they'd destroy
             | the new state of Israel and return.
        
           | AlecSchueler wrote:
           | > they believe they have a religious duty to destroy the
           | state of Israel.
           | 
           | Do they? What is this based on? My understanding was that
           | they were reacting to a pattern of imperialism of which
           | Israel was the crown jewel. Is there actually something
           | inherent about the Shi'ite religion which says Israel must
           | fall?
        
             | loandbehold wrote:
             | Iran was one of the first countries in the Middle East to
             | recognize Israel. But it all changed since Islamic
             | Revolution. Their official position since than have been
             | that Israel cannot exist. They don't even refer to it as
             | Israel but as "Zionist Regime". It's their official public
             | position and what they say on their (government controlled)
             | TV. They've been fighting proxy war with Israel since 80s.
             | 
             | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Destruction_of_Israel_in_Iran
             | i...
        
               | AlecSchueler wrote:
               | I'm not sure that answers my question. They could have a
               | political belief that Israel must fall but you haven't
               | shown a reason to believe it's based on their religious
               | beliefs. Obviously the two things are tied up together
               | but I don't believe that if a Jewish homeland state had
               | been created in Western Europe or in Antarctica that Iran
               | would have an issue with it. Their problem is surely that
               | Israel represents an historical and continuing power play
               | by Western forces, a springboard from which the US and
               | it's allies can encourage coups, wage wars and dominate
               | the trade of the natural resources in the region. It
               | seems like a very practical concern more than a religious
               | one.
        
               | loandbehold wrote:
               | It doesn't matter for Israel weather it's based on
               | religious belief or not. But Iran does frame their
               | opposition in Islamic context in its communication to
               | Iranian people. E.g. Khamenei says things like "fighting
               | Israel to liberate Palestine is an obligation and an
               | Islamic jihad." https://www.rferl.org/a/iran-supreme-
               | leader-israel-cancerous...
        
               | AlecSchueler wrote:
               | It might not matter for Israel but it matters for me as
               | an Irishman watching the rest of the world getting sucked
               | into a conflict.
               | 
               | Framing it as a religious opposition paints Iran as an
               | irrational actor which can't be reasoned with, when it
               | appears to me that it's behaving the way it's been pushed
               | to behave by encroaching colonial forces.
               | 
               | I don't believe in Islam or in Judaism but I do believe
               | in radical discourse and trying to understand the
               | position of the other. Saying "it's their religion to be
               | bloody violent and destructive, what can we do?" throws
               | any space for understanding out of the window.
        
               | Ray20 wrote:
               | >but you haven't shown a reason to believe it's based on
               | their religious beliefs.
               | 
               | Their religious leaders like literally come out and say,
               | "This is based on our religious beliefs."
        
               | AlecSchueler wrote:
               | Does every Shi'ite hold these same beliefs then? What is
               | the religious basis for the belief?
               | 
               | Henry VIII used religious justification for breaking off
               | from the pope as well but surely we're grown up enough to
               | recognise those movements came about from a desire for
               | political autonomy more than disagreements over bible
               | interpretations?
        
               | simonh wrote:
               | You're looking for this.
               | 
               | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Destruction_of_Israel_in_Ir
               | ani...
               | 
               | >In 2024, Ali Khamenei told Hamas leader Ismail Haniyeh:
               | "The divine promise to eliminate the Zionist entity will
               | be fulfilled and we will see the day when Palestine will
               | rise from the river to the sea."
               | 
               | In particular check out the "clerics" section of that
               | article for the statements of multiple leading religious
               | authorities in the regime on the religious
               | justifications.
        
               | AlecSchueler wrote:
               | Well, to start off I want to reiterate what I said about
               | the reformation era political upheavals in Europe and
               | religion being used as a justification and easy
               | explanation for very real geopolitical concerns.
               | 
               | But just for argument's sake and to respect your position
               | I always want to point out that your quote subtly talks
               | about "the Zionist entity" and not about Israel or Jews.
               | So I can assume that you're equating Israel with Zionism,
               | which is arguably fair. Now the question I would have is
               | do we recognise the inherent violence of Zionism and, if
               | so, why do we decentre that in our conversation and
               | instead focus on the reaction to it?
        
               | simonh wrote:
               | What geopolitical concerns can Iran have over Israel,
               | that Egypt, Jordan or Saudi Arabia wouldn't have? They're
               | all functionally Israeli allies now.
               | 
               | It is important to understand how we got here, to
               | understand what might be plausibly achievable.
               | 
               | In the 1920s after Britain kicked out Turkey there was a
               | partition proposal. The Jewish leadership at the time
               | agreed saying they would accept a land "the size of a
               | tablecloth". The Palestinian leaders refused absolutely
               | and demanded the expulsion of all Jews. Their leader
               | declared "It is impossible to live alongside the Jews"
               | and threatened "A river of blood".
               | 
               | In 1937 there was another proposal in which 'Israel'
               | would have been the small region from Tel Aviv north to
               | the Lebanese border. The Palestinians rejected it out of
               | hand.
               | 
               | In 1948 the Palestinians were granted considerably more
               | land than they have now for their own independent state,
               | but refused partition as unacceptable. Five Arab nations
               | attacked Israel with the intention to destroy it
               | completely. The General Secretary of the Arab League at
               | the time Abdul Rahman Hassan Azzam, who personally
               | orchestrated the attack declared the intention of the war
               | was "An extermination and a momentous massacre".
               | 
               | Jordan and Egypt annexed the West bank and Gaza for the
               | next 2 decades during which the Palestinians had no
               | political rights or freedoms. The Palestinian leaders
               | never pushed for the formation of an independent state
               | during this time, and Israel took both regions during the
               | Six Day War.
               | 
               | So if we include the Oslo accords, the Palestinians have
               | been offered an independent state of their own four
               | times, and every time they have rejected it completely as
               | unacceptable. "From the river to the sea, Palestine will
               | be free" literally means free of Jews. Over and over, the
               | Palestinian leadership have made that crystal clear. An
               | independent state of their own alongside Israel in any
               | shape or form, in their own statements and openly
               | declared intentions has persistently been rejected.
               | 
               | Meanwhile Egypt and Jordan have realised that Israel is
               | no threat to them, in fact both states have suffered coup
               | attempts by Palestinians. They are now functionally
               | Israeli allies against the Palestinians. Saudi Arabia has
               | now pretty solidly moved in the same direction.
        
               | 8note wrote:
               | egypt at least, is bribed by the US on that.
               | 
               | if you include the oslo accords, the narrative that
               | palestinians are the one and only problem breaks down.
               | the only time there was agreeable terms being set, and
               | israelis assasinated their leader for proposing them.
               | 
               | i wouldnt expect america to ever be favourable to carving
               | out a new independent state of Venesuela from colorado
               | because theres a lot of non-citizen refugees. you can see
               | americans today pushing back against having more
               | immigrants, too and removing the people that are here
        
               | nec4b wrote:
               | Are you proposing moving Israel to another location?
        
               | AlecSchueler wrote:
               | No.
        
           | McAlpine5892 wrote:
           | > It's that they believe they have a religious duty to
           | destroy the state of Israel.
           | 
           | And the US is full of Christo-fascists who believe they have
           | a religious duty to "defend" Israel by any means necessary.
           | 
           | It absolutely blows my mind that in this day and age people
           | are taking sides on a _religious_ war. Stay out. Stay far
           | out. There is no winning. There is no stopping the conflict.
           | Every side has an ordained right to blow the others off the
           | face of the planet. The only thing to see is human atrocities
           | as far as the eye in the name of  <your god of choice>.
           | 
           | > There's a state ... [that has] ... the facilities necessary
           | to enrich weapons grade Uranium
           | 
           | Do they? It's oft repeated. But I vaguely remember this
           | country being sold on an Iraq invasion due to nukes. Nukes
           | that never existed and never were close to existing. This
           | wasn't a simple miscalculation. The nukes were entirely and
           | knowingly fictional. And that's just one example of a
           | bullshit made-up reason this nation has started a war to
           | waste lives.
           | 
           | How do you think Palestinians sleep at night? With the threat
           | of Israel, funded by the largest military in the world,
           | looming over them every night?
           | 
           | Why should I believe my country today? Why is today the day
           | of all days that the truth is finally being told? Why is
           | today the day that god is real and I should jump in on the
           | bloodshed?
           | 
           | Your masters are lying to you, to their benefit. They didn't
           | wake up today and decide to be honest.
        
             | adastra22 wrote:
             | Israel is the only democratic country in the Middle East.
             | Support for Israel extends beyond religious justifications.
        
               | fluorinerocket wrote:
               | I could really care less what theit form of government is
        
               | petre wrote:
               | > starting a new war with Iran
               | 
               | Hamas has started in on the 7th of october 2023,
               | effectively rolling back years of negotiations done by
               | Yasser Arafat. Where do you think they've got the weapons
               | from? Netanyahu is no better, but they offered him the
               | perfect motive for a response.
        
               | dreghgh wrote:
               | > Where do you think they've got the weapons from?
               | 
               | Ultimately, from the United States taxpayer. Who supply
               | the Egyptian military government, who turn a small
               | proportion over to the Islamists to keep them from too
               | much rabble-rousing. Who smuggle them to Hamas.
               | 
               | Both Qatar and Iran supply money and other forms of
               | support to Hamas. But no RPG makes it into Gaza (across a
               | shorter than 10 mile border) without the Egyptian
               | military sort of knowing about it.
        
               | Avshalom wrote:
               | And of course one of the reasons Qatar supplied them is
               | because Netanyahu specifically asked them to.
               | https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Israeli_support_for_Hamas
        
               | petre wrote:
               | So Hamas used the Quatari funds for kids' food and
               | medical supplies to buy and manufacture weapons. How does
               | that change anything?
               | 
               | https://www.fdd.org/analysis/2023/10/19/hamas-used-
               | iranian-p...
        
               | reillyse wrote:
               | A shining beacon of democracy.
        
               | CalChris wrote:
               | Iran was democratic ... until we overthrew them.
        
               | hopelite wrote:
               | We, the British or the Americans, or those who control
               | both?
        
               | throwaway7839 wrote:
               | Israel is the only country with tiered citizenship.
               | 
               | It is the only country that has constitutional preference
               | for an ethnic group instead of equality of all
               | subjects/citizens.
               | 
               | It is also the only country with automatic citizenship
               | based on religion.
               | 
               | It is also the only country with nuclear weapons but not
               | part of NPT. Even North Korea is a member of NPT.
               | 
               | The myth of Democracy is just that, a myth. It doesn't
               | work anymore.
        
               | adastra22 wrote:
               | The 18% of Israeli citizens that are Muslim are 100%
               | equal to their Jewish brethren under the law. There is no
               | tiered citizenship.
        
               | chgs wrote:
               | https://www.timesofisrael.com/supreme-court-rejects-
               | israeli-...
               | 
               | Looks theocratic to me
        
               | adastra22 wrote:
               | I don't think you understand what you linked to. That is
               | about government census forms that track ethnicity, same
               | as any other country. Nationality here doesn't mean
               | citizenship, but rather something closer to "tribe."
               | 
               | Some well meaning citizens said "I want to check Israeli
               | rather than Jew, Druze, Arab, etc." Except Israeli is not
               | a nationality _in this sense_. Nor is Jewish, on this
               | form, a religious identification. It is a way of
               | tracking, for census reasons, something closer to
               | ethnicity. Not for nefarious purposes, but just to track
               | demographics.
        
               | throwaway97894 wrote:
               | That is a very dishonest interpretation not only because
               | the national registry is not a mere question of census
               | but of identity, but because the Supreme Court clearly
               | outlines that it in black and white that it is about the
               | question of Jewish supremacy.
               | 
               | from the article:
               | 
               | > the court explained that doing so would have "weighty
               | implications" on the State of Israel and could pose a
               | danger to Israel's founding principle: to be a Jewish
               | state for the Jewish people.
        
               | adastra22 wrote:
               | I think you are dishonestly interpreting it, but I'm not
               | going to engage with a throwaway account.
        
               | packetlost wrote:
               | > The myth of Democracy is just that, a myth. It doesn't
               | work anymore.
               | 
               | That is a very strong claim that needs very strong
               | evidence.
        
               | throwaway97894 wrote:
               | You have been provided with a list of items that
               | undermines the claim of democracy, the evidence is also
               | pretty strong. What else do you want?
        
               | samjones33 wrote:
               | - There is only one Israeli citizenship. Jews have it.
               | Israeli Arab Muslims have it. Israeli Arab Christians
               | have it. Druze have it. It's the same.
               | 
               | Is there discrimination, in all directions? Yup. The
               | world is a tribal place.
               | 
               | But you should move on from that "tiered" thing. I live
               | here. I have been doing a project with Arabs for the last
               | two weeks. We have lunch together most days. Move on.
               | 
               | - Constitution -- You clearly have not read the
               | constitutions of Syria, Saudi Arabia, or many other
               | countries. Ethnic groups are all over the identities of
               | most of the world's countries.
               | 
               | - Automatic citizenship - How narrow do you define this?
               | African Americans can go to Liberia and other countries
               | of Africa. Until just twenty years ago or so anyone with
               | a German grandparent could automatically get German
               | citizenship. If you are Cuban you can get American
               | citizenship. Are you thinking this through?
               | 
               | - NPT, I am not sure anyone cares, but this is very
               | different than your other topics.
        
               | wun0ne wrote:
               | Israel, the democratic country whose prime minister
               | appears to be deliberately prolonging the current
               | conflict in Gaza and starting a new war with Iran to
               | avoid facing corruption charges?
        
               | alfiedotwtf wrote:
               | Iran used to be a democracy in the Middle East until the
               | US got involved
        
               | McAlpine5892 wrote:
               | It's not about democracy. If it were, we wouldn't have
               | overthrown countless democratically elected leaders
               | throughout South America during the 20th Century.
               | 
               | Our elected leaders constantly attempt to expand their
               | own power. To maximally punish whistleblowers. Our
               | election system is ran by a duopoly who exerts extreme
               | power over those voicing alternative views and opinions.
               | 
               | About democracy, it is not.
               | 
               | Let's say it was though. What gives us the right to blow
               | other countries off the face of the planet? Are we
               | somehow so much better than everyone else because we
               | believe we're democratic? We don't even rank in the top
               | 10 most democratic countries. We throw more people in
               | jail than China. Per capita AND total overall. We throw
               | more kids in jail than any other first world country [0].
               | 
               | Surely, democracy does not automagically lend to treating
               | people fairly. We have enough problems in our own damn
               | democracy to worry about. Crazy to be starting wars to
               | "help" someone who never asked for it. Forcing violence
               | upon those who never consented is absolutely abhorrent.
               | 
               | [0] https://www.hrw.org/world-report/2016/country-
               | chapters/afric...
        
               | hopelite wrote:
               | You seem to believe "democracy" is some kind of magic
               | spell or something? This "democracy" just perpetrated and
               | are continuing to perpetrate the worst kind of wanton and
               | sadistic genocide in full view of the world and are doing
               | it in high definition and with impunity. America is
               | supposedly also a democracy and we just in fact bombed a
               | place objectively without any provocation, in violation
               | of our own supreme law, and being utterly counter to
               | American interests, because an alien and foreign interest
               | group has a stranglehold on America.
               | 
               | Democracy is not some magic word that justifies things
        
               | oliwarner wrote:
               | Whose fault is that? The US and Russia have propped and
               | warred every angle to extract as much oil as possible.
               | The instability maintains a heavy flow of refugees into
               | Europe, destabilising the freedoms they have there and
               | pushing the politics further right.
               | 
               | The sudden switch yesterday from "they can't make nukes"
               | to "they're a fortnight away from ICBMs" felt a little
               | too reminiscent of Iraq twenty years ago.
               | 
               | If we want a stable Middle East, we have to stop bombing
               | the shit out of it, and invest. Negotiate fairly for
               | resources. Offer them a future. And demand Israel stop
               | committing war crimes.
        
               | eptcyka wrote:
               | I wonder if the _negotiate fairly_ option is viable after
               | countless generations have been bombed.
        
               | oliwarner wrote:
               | We either try, or resign to slowly killing each other
               | until one does figure out how to wipe the other out
               | forever.
               | 
               | Forced separation only deepens the hatred.
        
               | simonh wrote:
               | It can be simultaneously true that Iran is sitting on a
               | huge pike of precursor materials for nuclear weapons, and
               | is not currently actually making bombs. Last week she was
               | emphasising the latter, now she's emphasising the former.
               | Disingenuous? Sure.
               | 
               | Trump and his people are children in the back of a car
               | that found mummy's gun in her purse. They have no idea
               | what they are doing. I understand what Israel is doing
               | but the US administration are clueless and rudderless.
        
               | LtWorf wrote:
               | Israel has elections. So does Russia. Is Russia a
               | democracy?
        
               | Hikikomori wrote:
               | Bad hasbara.
        
               | dreghgh wrote:
               | There's only 3 problems with this old claim.
               | 
               | 1. You have to define 'Israel' quite carefully to make it
               | work. Palestinians in East Jerusalem cannot vote in
               | Israeli elections. Is East Jerusalem part of Israel or
               | not?
               | 
               | 2. There are several other democracies in the Middle
               | East, for example Iraq and Lebanon.
               | 
               | 3. Some of the countries which aren't democratic, would
               | be democratic, except that representative governments
               | were overthrown by the United States, in part to enforce
               | cooperation with Israel, against the wishes of most of
               | the people in the country. For example, Egypt.
        
               | samjones33 wrote:
               | East Jerusalem is ... not a nut anyone here is going to
               | crack.
               | 
               | What do those folks want for themselves? Be part of the
               | Palestinian Authority? (Not the ones I have been doing a
               | remodel with.) Make them part of Jordan?
               | 
               | Jerusalem is disputed territory. That makes it an
               | uncomfortable mess, for more or less everyone.
               | 
               | The region needs more efforts toward peace, and less
               | black and white, good/bad labeling.
               | 
               | East Jerusalemites are in limbo waiting for peace.
               | 
               | It's Jerusalem. It's a strange place.
        
               | compiler_queen wrote:
               | > Support for Israel extends beyond religious
               | justifications
               | 
               | Yes, it extends that support to cover apartheid colonial
               | occupation, more-than-likely genocide by all the accepted
               | definitions, and the usual smattering of targeting
               | civilians, executing paramedics in marked ambulances and
               | ethic cleansing.
        
             | lokimedes wrote:
             | Those with the spirit to strike, will always dominate those
             | with a mind to moderate.
        
             | KnightSaysNi wrote:
             | > Every side has an ordained right to blow the others off
             | the face of the planet.
             | 
             | What? Israel is 2000 Kms away from Iran, and would want
             | nothing do to with them if not for Iran's "Death to Israel"
             | slogan and policy...
             | 
             | > Do they?
             | 
             | The IAEA declared Iran in breach of its non-proliferation
             | obligations, hardly a "bullshit made-up excuse"
        
             | imperfect_blue wrote:
             | >> It's that they believe they have a religious duty to
             | destroy the state of Israel.
             | 
             | > And the US is full of Christo-fascists who believe they
             | have a religious duty to "defend" Israel by any means
             | necessary.
             | 
             | How do you even begin to equivocate this? One wants to
             | destroy a country, one wants to protect it from
             | destruction.
             | 
             | > How do you think Palestinians sleep at night? With the
             | threat of Israel, funded by the largest military in the
             | world, looming over them every night?
             | 
             | Israel has never actually wanted to end the lives of every
             | Palestinian - and they've had ample capacity to do. The
             | reverse can't be said to be true. If there's a button that
             | the Iraqi or Palestinian leadership that can press that
             | would wipe out the state of Israel and everyone in it, do
             | you think that they won't press it as fast as they can?
        
               | oa335 wrote:
               | > Israel has never actually wanted to end the lives of
               | every Palestinian
               | 
               | They clearly and openly state that they want to force
               | Palestinians off of their land and are using violence
               | towards that end.
               | 
               | If there were a button to get rid of Palestinians,
               | Israelis would "hit it twice".
               | 
               | https://youtu.be/BkP78hyLl4w
        
               | samjones33 wrote:
               | That is two random youtubers.
               | 
               | You know better than to listen to rants on line... I
               | hope!
        
               | oa335 wrote:
               | I posted that because it was illustrative and the
               | podcasters used the same phrase, without any shame or
               | compunction.
               | 
               | Here's a survey conducted by Israeli researchers showing
               | that vast majority (82%) of Israelis surveyed support
               | forcibly expelling Palestinians.
               | 
               | https://www.haaretz.com/israel-news/2025-06-03/ty-
               | article/.p...
        
               | samjones33 wrote:
               | Israelis are brutalized, by the actions of Hamas and at
               | having no choice but to fight Hamas in horrible
               | circumstances.
               | 
               | Hamas could have ended the war in Gaza a year ago. Or on
               | October 8 2023.
               | 
               | Do they? No. They will fight to the last Gazan child.
               | 
               | Is it nice that Israelis see no alternative to Gazans
               | being resettled elsewhere? No.
               | 
               | Do you have a path for Gazans to go back to the mid
               | 1990's when 100+ Gazans came to Kibbutz Nir Oz for a
               | peace festival?
        
               | oa335 wrote:
               | > Israelis are brutalized, by the actions of Hamas and at
               | having no choice but to fight Hamas in horrible
               | circumstances.
               | 
               | No matter how many times I see it, the constant shifting
               | goalposts and lack of self awareness will always startle
               | me.
        
               | LtWorf wrote:
               | > Israel has never actually wanted to end the lives of
               | every Palestinian
               | 
               | Uh? So can you explain the genocide?
        
               | samjones33 wrote:
               | Can you explain a genocide in Gaza or the West Bank both
               | of which have growing Palestinian populations even during
               | wartime?
               | 
               | (If you correct for the 100K+ who left Gaza before Egypt
               | closed its border in 2024)
        
               | LtWorf wrote:
               | Inventing is explaining now? Ah...
        
               | samjones33 wrote:
               | Inventing what, exactly?
               | 
               | The population growth rate in the West Bank and Gaza is
               | higher than that of Europe.
               | 
               | I ain't the one having the babies... The residents of
               | those places are.
        
               | mhb wrote:
               | It's pretty definitively explained by an appeal to any
               | dictionary. Like, literally.
        
             | GlacierFox wrote:
             | _How do you think Palestinians sleep at night? With the
             | threat of Israel, funded by the largest military in the
             | world, looming over them every night?_
             | 
             | Probably pretty badly now after squandering decades on
             | building tunnels, hiding weapons and generally being a
             | backwards fundamentalist cultish death camp. It's a mini
             | Iran, and just as hateful. There's a reasom there's a
             | massive security wall along the Egyptian border. They know
             | what's up.
        
             | ngcazz wrote:
             | None of what is going on in the Middle East is a "religious
             | war" as such. That's a thought-terminating cliche that
             | you're putting in practice pretty clearly here.
        
           | bambax wrote:
           | > _and they believe god has ordered them to destroy you_
           | 
           | Maybe, but obviously the other side thinks exactly the same.
           | 
           | Religious wars were lots of fun five centuries ago. They will
           | be funnier still in the nuclear age.
        
             | Alex_L_Wood wrote:
             | Ah, yes, Israel famously publicly declaring that its' holy
             | mission is to destroy Iran. Happened so many times, yes.
        
           | Krasnol wrote:
           | You make it sound like it's some natural law that they have
           | to destroy the state of Israel. I mean, did you even think
           | about this when you heard it for the first time? Do you think
           | your common Iranian citizen wake up in the morning and feels
           | the natural urge to destroy Israel? What is this?
           | 
           | Be serious.
           | 
           | This is no justification to ignore international law. But
           | that's dead now. Nobody will ever care again until we're done
           | with the next big war or something. Bomb away...
        
             | simonh wrote:
             | I don't think the average Iranian citizen cares at all
             | about Israel, one way or the other, but they don't have any
             | say in Iranian state politics.
             | 
             | There's no natural law setting the mullahs against the
             | existence of Israel, as I said they think and vocally
             | declaim publicly that it is divine law. Don't believe me,
             | just look up what they say.
             | 
             | I do think the way this is being handled is a travesty
             | though. There was a functioning agreement with
             | international monitoring in place in 2016 and Trump tore it
             | up. Since then Iran has increased their enrichment
             | capacity, and their stockpile of enriched material by 22
             | time above what they committed to in that agreement.
             | Canceling that deal was a foolish blunder that had lead us
             | to this.
             | 
             | Ultimately the only path to long term peace has to be the
             | fall of theocratic rule in Iran, but that's a mater for the
             | Iranian people. It's quite possible the nuclear question
             | could have been managed, but just as with NAFTA Trump saw
             | personal political advantage is scrapping an old deal in
             | order to rebrand it as his better deal, but dropped the
             | ball because he doesn't understand the geopolitics, and
             | here we are.
        
               | Krasnol wrote:
               | I think it's important, especially so shortly after the
               | fact not to mix up things.
               | 
               | Trump wanted another deal and told Bibi not to attack.
               | Bibi didn't want that and attacked. Trump jumped on the
               | bandwagon and now everybody is talking about him again.
        
               | simonh wrote:
               | All absolutely true. In fact we're only in this situation
               | because Trump cancelled the nuclear deal with Iran, along
               | with as many treaties as he could get away with so he
               | could get the credit of renegotiating them. Except for
               | the ones he never got round to, like the one with Iran.
               | So, here we are.
               | 
               | I don't particularly blame the Israelis though, and
               | there's broad support for this over there, it's not just
               | Netanyahu.
        
           | powerapple wrote:
           | What's the reason of incompatibility of Islam and Jewish
           | religion?
        
             | elcritch wrote:
             | Nothing in most of their beliefs. They're both monotheistic
             | and similar in many regards as Islam largely inherited its
             | tenants from both Judaism and Christianity.
             | 
             | Jews were often well treated and flourished in the earlier
             | Islamic caliphates.
             | 
             | But with the formation of a Jewish Israel the conflict.
             | Generally in Islamic belief there must be an Islamic
             | caliphate with Sharia Law. Jerusalem is considered one of
             | the holy sites of Islam and therefore belongs to that
             | caliphate.
             | 
             | That's contrasted with Judaism and Israel being the land
             | promised to the Jews. Though modern Israel was largely
             | founded by secular Jews so it's a bit more complicated on
             | that front.
        
           | mykowebhn wrote:
           | > It's that they believe they have a religious duty to
           | destroy the state of Israel.
           | 
           | I believe this is very important to highlight, and,
           | unfortunately, many Iranians will suffer because of the
           | Iranian government's views.
           | 
           | But I do believe there are viewpoints held on both sides that
           | can make achieving peace in that region extremely difficult.
           | Consider these two video excerpts (You only need to watch
           | about 10 seconds for each)
           | 
           | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=CYoa9hI3CXg&t=1948s
           | 
           | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=AEiL_5h14pY&t=452s
        
           | _tik_ wrote:
           | Then how is that any different from what the USA has done.
           | Bombing and destroying many countries in the name of
           | spreading democracy?
        
         | jandrewrogers wrote:
         | North Korea is a Chinese client state. As a general rule,
         | client states are treated as extensions of the countries that
         | control them. Iran is not a client state.
        
           | yard2010 wrote:
           | Iran is more like a server state, it serves terror and death
           | through their proxies. It's like a vpn of destruction.
        
             | dudefeliciano wrote:
             | then what is the US pray tell? The cloudflare of killing?
        
               | 20after4 wrote:
               | That's a fairly apt comparison actually.
        
               | tough wrote:
               | meh, more like the AWS
        
           | choonway wrote:
           | NK is more of a russian client state, not chinese.
        
         | seydor wrote:
         | > by having a theocracy they
         | 
         | Religion is just another ideology, and it s not like Islam has
         | a specific position about nuclear energy
        
           | ebb_earl_co wrote:
           | In my view, religion is the set of ideologies that plays the
           | children's game of one-upping each other's numbers until one
           | of the children says "infinity" and sticks fingers in ears,
           | sayin the game is over.
           | 
           | By this I mean the religious ideological move is _eternal_
           | punishment for what they deem unsatisfactory or _eternal_
           | bliss for compliance, no other branch.
           | 
           | Other ideologies invoke similar (infinite growth in
           | capitalism, e.g.) but those are hyperbole for
           | proselytization. An ideology that attempts to persuade with
           | either the most egregious stick possible or the most
           | delicious carrot possible makes religion the least palatable
           | of ideologies.
        
           | hajile wrote:
           | Iran's current situation is because their dictator DOES have
           | a position about nuclear energy and nukes.
           | 
           | Energy is fine, but nukes are haram. This is THE reason they
           | haven't built any nukes the last 40+ years.
           | 
           | Changing a religious decree of that nature requires a very
           | big excuse which has never existed. Israel and the US
           | threatening Iran's existence and threatening to kill millions
           | of Muslims is the ONE thing I can think of that would allow
           | Khamenei an "out" to actually build a nuke.
        
         | recroad wrote:
         | Thank you, great liberator. Please bomb us more to save our
         | lives.
        
           | hackerknew wrote:
           | You'd be surprised, but the people of Iran have been waiting
           | for this moment for years. There are 80 million people who
           | want the end of the regime.
           | 
           | Whether this fulfills that goal, we will see, but anything
           | that weakens the regime is good for the Iranian people.
        
             | recroad wrote:
             | You hear and read about it, but it's still surreal to see
             | the effects of propaganda in real life. I'm glad I'm old
             | enough to have seen this show before live.
        
             | gattilorenz wrote:
             | Even those who want a regime change tend to dislike getting
             | bombs on their heads.
             | 
             | And if anything, the last 20 years taught us that
             | revolutions imposed from the outside never work
        
               | hackerknew wrote:
               | Not on their heads. On the weapons and heads of the
               | regime. The regime is not the Iranian people.
        
             | tsimionescu wrote:
             | Imagine a terrorist attack against the Trump admin in the
             | following weeks, and someone coming in to say "you'd be
             | surprised, but the people of the USA have been waiting for
             | this moment for months. There are 100 million people who
             | want an end to Trump".
             | 
             | People never, ever, under any circumstances, want to be
             | attacked and bombed by another country. Not even the
             | biggest dissidents rotting in regime jails would welcome
             | this. Not even a little bit.
        
               | fastball wrote:
               | If the attack was specifically targeting the US to
               | encourage the downfall of Trump, I am sure there _are_
               | millions of Americans that would be celebrating. Spend
               | some time on Bluesky - they 'd love it over there if the
               | attacks didn't literally hit them. They can't seem to see
               | much further than that.
        
               | autobodie wrote:
               | Such bombs would necessarily need to fall in American
               | cities, so the scenario you describe is not possible.
        
               | fastball wrote:
               | Which part is impossible?
        
               | simgt wrote:
               | Even most children or partners of abusive people feel
               | defensive when an outsider intervenes. Nevermind getting
               | your country bombed by strangers. Spending days reading
               | news that hide people behind symbols make some forget
               | that we're dealing with human relationship.
        
               | Ray20 wrote:
               | >People never, ever, under any circumstances, want to be
               | attacked and bombed by another country.
               | 
               | Depends on the effectiveness of the bombing.
        
               | hackerknew wrote:
               | You write this because you don't understand what people
               | in Iran have been dealing with for the past 45 years.
               | 
               | It is one thing to not like the political leadership, but
               | another thing if the government oppresses the population.
               | 
               | Those of us in America are privileged that we can't
               | fathom what that means.
        
               | tsimionescu wrote:
               | I'm not an American, and live in country that was under
               | an even more authoritarian regime until fairly recently.
               | While I was born just as the regime was ending, I know
               | plenty from my parents about how they felt. And I stand
               | by what I said: even under the worse circumstances, no
               | one ever desires to be bombarded.
        
             | vasco wrote:
             | How many Iranians do you know that told you that?
        
               | adastra22 wrote:
               | Literally every Iranian I know, which is quite a few. The
               | regime is NOT liked.
        
               | vasco wrote:
               | Waiting for this (to be bombed out if existence) and
               | "don't like the regime" are very different things.
        
               | throwaway97894 wrote:
               | Indeed, judging by the No King protests, some strong
               | action is in order if we follow this pathetic way of
               | thinking.
        
               | hajile wrote:
               | This is the big problem. Most of the people who would
               | want a different government enough to take action took
               | the only action they could and left the country.
               | 
               | This also accounts for the bias in people you meet as the
               | ones who like Iran tend to continue living there.
        
               | hn_throw2025 wrote:
               | https://news.sky.com/story/iraniansstandwithisrael-iran-
               | bans...
        
               | vasco wrote:
               | Do you know those people in the article and if they are
               | Iranian?
        
             | dimator wrote:
             | how does this do anything except strengthen the resolve of
             | those thugs in power? even those against the regime will
             | want retribution for an attack on their home land.
             | 
             | regime change has never worked, not with actual boots on
             | the ground, let alone targeted air strikes.
        
               | throwaway447573 wrote:
               | I don't see Hitler and Mussolini's grandsons ruling
               | Germany and Italy.
        
               | nomat wrote:
               | how much did it cost to rebuild germany? and how many
               | trillions did we flush down the drain attempting to put
               | together a functioning government in iraq and
               | afghanistan?
               | 
               | where is DOGE when you actually need them?
        
               | spacecadet wrote:
               | Are they not there DOGE-ing as we speak?! lol.
        
               | portaouflop wrote:
               | Anecdotally Mussolini's granddaughter has been a member
               | of both houses of the Italian Parliament as well as the
               | European Parliament.
        
               | icepush wrote:
               | Believe it or not, Mussolini's granddaughter is a fairly
               | influential former politician within Italy
        
               | UncleMeat wrote:
               | Germany was split in half for 45 years. The Marshall Plan
               | was the largest economic development operation in
               | history. Meanwhile, the GOP has decided that the entire
               | concept of foreign economic aid is bad because a theater
               | somewhere was too woke.
               | 
               | Regime change and nation building worked _so well_ in
               | Afghanistan and Iraq. Onward to more death and suffering,
               | I guess.
        
               | dlahoda wrote:
               | yugoslavia?
        
               | xoac wrote:
               | The bombing campaign united the people against the new
               | enemy: "the west", and arguably gave Milosevic some more
               | time to rule. I survived this, trust me that even if your
               | regime is shit, people don't want to be bombed and will
               | unite against the aggressor. This is in part because even
               | if the aggressor claims that they are "bombing the
               | regime" they are usually in fact bombing the country's
               | infrastructure, industry, urban areas etc.
        
             | deepsun wrote:
             | I know a similar precedent from Belarus, an Eastern
             | European country. The population is way smaller, and their
             | main problem is Moscow in the east, but it's the same
             | sentiment -- please bomb us as we cannot throw out this
             | regime ourselves, yes.
             | 
             | Internet used to joke about US "freedom bombs", but it's
             | taken quite seriously and positively there.
        
               | brabel wrote:
               | My wife is from Belarus and I have been there many times.
               | What you say in so ridiculous it's hard to even respond
               | with a serious answer. Just want to point out that they
               | suffered the most under Nazis and would do anything to
               | prevent being in another war.
        
               | tazjin wrote:
               | US-aligned IT specialists are uniquely propagandized
               | (they're one of the main targets of Western propaganda
               | for good reason - they have outsized influence!), so
               | don't expect many reality-compatible takes on this
               | website.
        
               | spacecadet wrote:
               | Tech is MIC.
        
               | FpUser wrote:
               | I personally friends with many IT people and their
               | families from Belarus (the company I used to work for
               | brought whole bunch to Canada). Not a single one wants
               | their country freedom bombed.
        
             | mullingitover wrote:
             | Oh! I remember this one. The next part goes, "They're going
             | to greet us as liberators and give our troops flowers."
             | 
             | And then twenty years from now everyone will say they were
             | always against it.
        
               | spacecadet wrote:
               | The problem is the timeline... MIC takes over and it
               | becomes about building, selling, and dropping bombs
               | instead of rebuilding and GTFO.
               | 
               | During Iraq the US military deployed some insanely
               | creative strategies with the deployment of concrete- yet
               | nothing meaningful was actually built for the people of
               | Iraq...
        
               | Kye wrote:
               | It was true in some cases, but it was more "thank you,
               | now please leave." Almost a direct quote from one report
               | from an embedded reporter I'd cite directly if it weren't
               | near impossible to find things online from that far back.
        
             | jokowueu wrote:
             | Iraq flash backs , they were sure very happy to greet their
             | liberators , it's amazing to see propaganda's effects
             | working in action
        
             | Hikikomori wrote:
             | US didn't like it the last time the Iranian people got
             | their regime change.
        
             | chgs wrote:
             | [flagged]
        
             | fifilura wrote:
             | I believe you that the regime is hated.
             | 
             | But can you define what "this moment" is that they have
             | been waiting for?
             | 
             | I don't think "this moment" helps them along the way. It is
             | rather a reason for more internal repression.
        
               | hackerknew wrote:
               | The moment is that the regime is severely weakened and is
               | struggling to deal with an external war, with very few
               | weapons left. Many heads of their military were
               | eliminated and they are scrambling to put the pieces back
               | together.
               | 
               | Couple that with a population of at least 80 million
               | people who hate the regime and only didn't fight back
               | because the regime had physical power over them.
        
             | InsideOutSanta wrote:
             | Nothing is more effective at unifying a country than being
             | attacked by a foreign power. This is how Bush secured a
             | second term and how Giuliani became America's Mayor, two
             | individuals who were previously disrespected and/or hated
             | by a majority of their constituents.
        
             | stuckkeys wrote:
             | There is some truth to that, but if it was that important
             | for them to overthrow the regime...why not do it internally
             | but instead they wait for someone to bomb them? 80mill is
             | not a small number. You are saying 87% asked for this lol.
        
             | vFunct wrote:
             | Please don't promote war. Ain't no one going to overthrow
             | the Iranian government now that we attacked them. The US
             | and Israel just screwed up everything there. Thanks.
        
             | bobxmax wrote:
             | That's nonsense. This is what westerners like to tell
             | themselves because all they read is western media coverage
             | of Iran.
             | 
             | No, 80 million people don't want to end the regime.
             | Westerners can't fathom the fact that not everyone wants to
             | live in a democratic free-for-all.... so clearly anyone who
             | doesn't deserves bombing.
             | 
             | Pathetic. Imperialism is encoded in the DNA of Americans at
             | this point.
        
               | breppp wrote:
               | It's a bit more complex than that, you have a country
               | with two decades of mass demonstrations that were
               | brutally suppressed and a new generation that no longer
               | sees itself as religious while living in a theocracy.
               | 
               | they do have a massive popular support issue over there
        
               | bobxmax wrote:
               | None of what you said is true. They still enjoy large
               | amounts of popularity - are you forgetting the entire
               | country virtually coming to demonstrate when we
               | slaughtered their commander a few years ago?
        
               | breppp wrote:
               | Not sure, how "nothing of what i said is true"
               | 
               | I didn't say there are no supporters, but there is an
               | asymmetry between supporters and protestors. Supporters
               | are being brought by buses, are often members of the
               | Basij or other government functions and generally have
               | incentives to do so. Protestors however risk extremely
               | painful death and torture.
               | 
               | There is support for the regime, usually outside of large
               | cities, but there's a reason there were large protests in
               | almost every single year since 2016
               | 
               | for some reading you can take a look at
               | https://www.taylorfrancis.com/reader/read-
               | online/234eb6fd-85...
               | 
               | There's over 40% of responders that do not claim their
               | religion is Shia, but rather Atheist, Humanist, etc.
               | That's more than the people that define themselves as
               | Shia, in a Shia theocracy. This also correlates with
               | skepticism of government media and rejection of Hijab
        
               | bobxmax wrote:
               | The same GAMAAN org that in 2020 found 33% of Iran were
               | Shia, and in 2022 reported that number was now 56%?
               | 
               | Religiosity surveys in the middle east are largely bunk.
               | Actual boots on the ground reality is very different. In
               | the 2000s much was made about the rapid secularization of
               | the Arab world. ... in reality, the exact opposite has
               | happened with the youth.
        
             | dreghgh wrote:
             | I live in a major world city with considerable immigrant
             | populations from many parts of the world, and saw some of
             | the pro-Palestine demonstrations yesterday.
             | 
             | There were numerous groups of Iranians protesting against
             | Israel's actions and in support of the Palestinians. These
             | are Iranians living abroad so can be expected statistically
             | to be less supportive of the current government than the
             | average Iranian resident.
             | 
             | The counter-protest, mainly of pro-Israel demonstrators,
             | this time also had Iranians, demonstrating against the
             | current regime (and broadly in support of Israel). All the
             | Iranian flags in this very small group were the Shah-era
             | design with the lion.
             | 
             | The visibly Iranian groups in the pro-Palestinian demo
             | vastly outnumbered the counter protest. They seemed quite
             | ideologically diverse. There were some people holding
             | pictures of the ayatollah with the words 'No Surrender'.
             | But there were also groups with the sign "don't bomb us and
             | claim it's for women's rights" (can't remember exact
             | wording). Groups including women with headscarves, other
             | groups with only bare headed women. As well as the current
             | official flag with the swords, I saw people holding the
             | lion flag, and others with the neutral tricolour without
             | emblem. So at least some of the people present were anti
             | the current regime, but supported the Palestinians in the
             | current conflict.
             | 
             | Obviously a very selective sampling for many reasons, but
             | far from what you might expect if almost all Iranians were
             | united against their current government.
        
               | hackerknew wrote:
               | People living outside Iran participating in these
               | protests have no idea what they are doing.
               | 
               | On the reddit NewIran sub, they were mocking a picture of
               | somebody at one of those rally's holding a giant IRGC
               | flag... upside-down.
               | 
               | I wouldn't use numbers of "useful idiots" showing up at
               | rallies as a way of demonstrating internal support for
               | the Iranian regime.
               | 
               | Surveys suggest around 70-80% are anti-regime, which
               | makes sense considering the regime's history of hangings
               | and imprisonment for minor offenses. The people of Iran
               | want the regime to end.
        
             | anticodon wrote:
             | > Whether this fulfills that goal, we will see, but
             | anything that weakens the regime is good for the Iranian
             | people.
             | 
             | Oh, enough to look at Libya, Syria, Iraq, to see what
             | happens next:
             | 
             | 1. Lots of infrastructure would be destroyed. It's the
             | first thing NATO does in any invasion: bomb powerplants,
             | water treatment plants, airports, hospitals, business
             | centers (remember, that Iraq invasion started with
             | destroying Baghdad business center, it was shown in all
             | Western media). Infrastructure is super-expensive to
             | rebuild, many countries in the world have no resources to
             | build decent infrastructure.
             | 
             | 2. At least several millions of Iranians would die. It's
             | obvious. Somebody's moms and dads, somebody's children. The
             | bombs do not choose. And we all know that West is
             | indifferent to the deaths of non-Western non-white
             | population (remember, e.g. killings and war crimes in
             | Afghanistan).
             | 
             | 3. In the end the country will end up in half-feudal
             | anarchistic ruins (like Libya) or with "democratic" puppet
             | government. Any outcome will allow selling Iran oil and gas
             | to the West for the price of water, further lowering living
             | standards of Iran.
             | 
             | I fail to see a single benefit for anyone living in Iran.
        
           | hashstring wrote:
           | Thank you for putting it so clearly and bluntly.
           | 
           | People lack common sense, but not their appetite to
           | ingurgitate the daily three meals that the propaganda
           | machines prepared for them.
        
           | Gareth321 wrote:
           | It seems fairly clear that Israel is targeting military sites
           | and not civilians. On this basis alone would should feel
           | hopeful for the 90 million innocent people who long for
           | freedom from their oppressors. Your comment seems to imply
           | that Israel is attacking civilians, and that those civilians
           | are aligned with the theocratic dictators. On both points,
           | you would be entirely incorrect.
        
             | recroad wrote:
             | Are you seriously suggesting that Israel doesn't target
             | civilians? Are you following the events of the last 2
             | years?
        
               | Gareth321 wrote:
               | Re-read my comment please because it appears you did not.
        
               | recroad wrote:
               | I think maybe you shouldn't see Muslims as a homogenous
               | block of people with the same taste by saying stuff like
               | "90 million" as if you know what they want.
               | 
               | Your premise of Israel not targeting civilians is not
               | serious. Just turn a TV channel on that isn't US
               | mainstream media (which is actively manipulating to you).
        
         | epolanski wrote:
         | > Iran never had the deterrent North Korea had.
         | 
         | I feel very conflicted about what's happening.
         | 
         | On one side it is clear that no country should give up their
         | WMD projects. You lack that deterrent you get attacked, as
         | simple as that. Libya, Syria, Iraq gave up their WMD projects
         | eventually got bombed/attacked.
         | 
         | > What happened today likely saved millions of Iranian lives.
         | 
         | That's speculation. Since you name NK that's a clear example of
         | a country having nuclear deterrent actually saving the region
         | from a conflict.
        
           | davedx wrote:
           | Don't forget Ukraine - gave up their nukes and look what
           | happened
        
             | lIl-IIIl wrote:
             | They never really had them. They were in Ukraine but Moscow
             | had control.
        
               | TiredOfLife wrote:
               | And Ukraine built them.
        
               | renerick wrote:
               | That's not true. All nuclear weapons in USSR were built
               | inside modern Russian territory, there was no production
               | in any other republic.
               | 
               | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soviet_atomic_bomb_project#
               | Log...
        
               | varispeed wrote:
               | He probably meant Ukrainian engineers. One of the reasons
               | Moscow is so laser focused and grabbing Ukraine as it
               | used to be Soviet's Union brain.
        
               | franktankbank wrote:
               | Is this real? Why would Ukraine be such a concentration
               | of brain power compared to other regions? I'm not super
               | skeptical given the few Ukrainians I've met but still
               | humans are generally equal...
        
               | justsomehnguy wrote:
               | > Is this real?
               | 
               | You can see the link in GP comment by yourself.
        
               | nine_k wrote:
               | The rockets, not the nukes (warheads).
        
               | cromka wrote:
               | Then why would they need a full Budapest memorandum with
               | co-signees if Moscow could just take them back?
               | 
               | This sounds ridiculous.
        
               | dlahoda wrote:
               | because rockets to be transported to russkies back. if
               | they would not sign, some bad things could happened along
               | the way.
        
               | varjag wrote:
               | It was indeed because there was no legal foundation for
               | Russian ownership of all Soviet nuclear assets, no matter
               | how every other nuclear power wanted it at the time.
        
               | epolanski wrote:
               | By the way a "memorandum" is a document that forms no
               | legal foundation at all.
        
               | varjag wrote:
               | This is a minor distinction. In they end they all set off
               | by pyrotechnic charges. Authorization sequence is nothing
               | an industrial power can't get around.
        
               | epolanski wrote:
               | You seem to completely misunderstand why the entire world
               | wanted Ukraine to get rid of their ICBMs.
               | 
               | 1) They could not operate them. It isn't just about
               | authorization sequence, it's about having all of the
               | required electronics. You need satellites that point and
               | guide the ICBMs. All of those were in Moscow hands. Even
               | if Ukraine could ignite them, it could not launch them or
               | set their paths, etc.
               | 
               | 2) They did not have the budget to guard them, let alone
               | maintain them, even less reverse engineer. The biggest
               | risk was that rough states with deep pockets would buy
               | those rockets on the black market (and Ukraine notably
               | sold out most of their soviet arsenal).
               | 
               | 3) Thus, the only real asset was the nuclear material
               | itself. An asset that was more likely going to end up on
               | the black market than do anything useful for Ukraine's
               | defense.
        
               | varispeed wrote:
               | Really?
               | 
               | 1) Nukes were built mostly by Ukrainian engineers. They
               | would do just fine. They could also build and launch
               | satellites if needed.
               | 
               | 2) So Ukraine couldn't launch them because they needed
               | electronics and satellites, but some rogue state with
               | deep pocket could? Okay.
               | 
               | 3) Of course!
               | 
               | Comrade, that is Russian propaganda you are disseminating
               | here.
        
               | krzyk wrote:
               | Don't forget, but keeping nukes in Ukraine, would mean
               | that Russia would get less of them.
        
               | cmcaleer wrote:
               | It wasn't really particularly material whether Russia had
               | 30,000 nukes or 32,000 nukes in 1994. It was material if
               | other states got the components that were in those 2,000
               | nukes.
        
               | varjag wrote:
               | There's so much wrong you crammed into just three points
               | am at loss to even where should I start.
               | 
               | The value of nuclear weapons is in the warheads not
               | delivery vehicles. Even then Ukraine absolutely could
               | maintain a trimmed down nuclear arsenal with the
               | missiles/engines serviced by Yuzhmash. After all bare ass
               | Russia did it in the 1990s somehow. All the American
               | financing of nuclear security to Russia would have been
               | proportionally redirected to Ukraine.
               | 
               | Then, Ukraine possessed a stockpile of highly enriched
               | uranium all way until 2011. It was indeed sold off under
               | Yanukovich to a rogue state though: Russia.
               | 
               | There is one huge drawback to not signing the memorandum:
               | Lukashenka's Belarus (another signatory) would have also
               | kept the nukes. This is however never brought up by the
               | memorandum fans and non-proliferation enjoyers on the
               | Internet precisely because it's not something they would
               | have minded.
        
               | epolanski wrote:
               | > There's so much wrong you crammed into just three
               | points am at loss to even where should I start.
               | 
               | There's nothing wrong, what I wrote literally comes from
               | official declassified documents and reports, you can read
               | what insiders had to say.
               | 
               | Ukrainians didn't want them, feared their meltdown and
               | their inability to even just maintain them. The rest of
               | the world knew they were bound to end up in a rogue's
               | actor hands very soon.
               | 
               | https://nsarchive.gwu.edu/sites/default/files/2024-01/sla
               | te....
               | 
               | https://www.belfercenter.org/publication/ukraine-
               | illuminated...
        
               | varjag wrote:
               | Ukraine was presented a carrot large enough to go along
               | with it. This has nothing to do with its technical
               | ability, as it remained a spacefaring nation throughout
               | the recession years.
               | 
               | Either way you seem to contradict yourself. On one hand
               | Ukraine, then a major owner of former Soviet military
               | industrial complex could not maintain or use the weapons.
               | On the other you insist unspecified rogue actors would be
               | skilled enough to maintain and use them. Make up your
               | mind.
               | 
               | So the rest of the world did not _know_ anything, as the
               | perfect safety record of enriched nuclear fuel in Ukraine
               | illustrates. They did want for the nukes to end up in
               | Russia for the proliferation fears and convenience of
               | negotiating with one power. The decision turned out
               | ultimately misguided, contributing to the unraveling of
               | the postwar world order we see today (ironically
               | including the proliferation of nuclear technology to the
               | rogue states). Bill Clinton, about as _insider_ as it
               | gets have expressed his regrets about it last year.
        
               | Braxton1980 wrote:
               | Could they have jerryrigged them? For example load one
               | into a truck (similar to the recent drone incident),
               | drive it to the Kremlim, and then force a detonation?
        
               | kevin_thibedeau wrote:
               | > You need satellites that point and guide the ICBMs.
               | 
               | No you don't. Cold war ICBMs all used intertial guidance.
               | The most advanced in the form of the MX had a max CEP of
               | 90 m.
        
               | libertine wrote:
               | That's a recurring Russian propaganda point, which is
               | easily verifiable as a lie.
               | 
               | Even basic logic - Ukraine had the technical know-how to
               | do whatever they wanted with the nukes. Moscow didn't
               | have control, at best on paper - if they had control,
               | there was no need for the Budapest Memorandum.
               | 
               | I keep debunking this propaganda point over and over
               | again lol
        
             | walterlw wrote:
             | Now every country that has the capacity to get a strategic
             | deterrent will race to get one. So much for Biden's
             | escalation management. Too bad Trump likes Russia so much
             | he does everything not to step on their toes. With a
             | heftier backing from the US the Russo-Ukrainian war would
             | be over by now.
        
               | averageRoyalty wrote:
               | Genuine question, if the US has that capability and Trump
               | is the issue, why didn't Biden do what was needed to make
               | the war over?
        
               | lazide wrote:
               | The US has every incentive to turn Ukraine into Russia's
               | Vietnam.
        
               | walterlw wrote:
               | Biden took the approach of keeping 10 pairs of gloves on
               | when dealing with Russia. Don't help too little not to
               | make it too easy for the russians, don't help to much to
               | avoid escalation.
        
               | averageRoyalty wrote:
               | I understand and agree with that. But you said "With a
               | heftier backing from the US the Russo-Ukrainian war would
               | be over by now.".
               | 
               | If that was viable, why would Biden not have done so
               | during the years he had?
        
               | FpUser wrote:
               | >"With a heftier backing from the US the Russo-Ukrainian
               | war would be over by now."
               | 
               | And you know this how? Accordingly to all those initial
               | predictions Russia should be already disintegrated and
               | fallen under heavy sanctions, Putin's regime replaced
               | etc. etc. I suspect all these analytics and think tanks
               | should be cleaning toilets instead.
               | 
               | Also there is a line in that backing crossing which may
               | lead to an all out nuclear war. Rational countries that
               | matter understandably do not want to test it unless their
               | existence is really threatened.
        
               | b33j0r wrote:
               | My counter-argument to norms being the main deterrent is
               | simple. It's never going to get easier to hide an Oak
               | Ridge in your rogue state. The industrial scale of
               | uranium enrichment has a fundamental limit, no matter how
               | you do it.
               | 
               | You have to process massive piles of mass into a very
               | small fraction. And you have to collect all those rocks.
               | And that's just for fission.
               | 
               | As long as any country with preemptive strike capability
               | exists, and satellites exist... I just don't see how
               | anyone could do it.
        
             | justsomehnguy wrote:
             | Not theirs and you conveniently omit everything what
             | happened in between, including the giant amounts of money
             | directly and indirectly poured into it.
        
               | o_m wrote:
               | What do you mean it was not theirs? The Soviet Union was
               | dissolved and split into multiple states. Russia is not
               | the Soviet Union, just another part of the former Soviet
               | Union like Ukraine.
        
               | justsomehnguy wrote:
               | _sigh_
               | 
               | Please, take a 15 minutes to educate yourself:
               | 
               | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soviet_Armed_Forces#Structu
               | re_...
               | 
               | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Strategic_Rocket_Forces
        
               | severino wrote:
               | _Russia is not the Soviet Union_ , except when we need to
               | talk things like the Soviet invasion of Czechoslovakia or
               | all the other horror stories about the USSR. Then it was
               | indeed Russia, and Ukraine was just a kidnapped state.
        
           | margorczynski wrote:
           | > Libya, Syria, Iraq gave up their WMD projects eventually
           | got bombed/attacked.
           | 
           | This is the key. People talk some crazy stories about Iran
           | being a theocratic state whose life mission is destroying
           | Israel but the fact is they don't want to end up like Libya,
           | Syria or any other country Israel considers a threat.
           | 
           | And a reminder - Israel has illegals WMDs, using technology
           | and nuclear material stolen from the US. So thinking Iran
           | will simply nuke Israel because it has that capability is
           | silly - it would mean mutual destruction.
        
             | dlahoda wrote:
             | israel is way smaller and easier to bomb.
             | 
             | why would not iran gov sacrifice few million of its people
             | to kill whole israel?
        
               | spwa4 wrote:
               | Because Iran is a developed country and the Iranian
               | population actually has a future if they take their
               | government back from the clerics?
               | 
               | Hell, in the next 30 or so years oil will disappear from
               | the middle east, and Iran is just about the only country
               | that has a realistic shot at still having an economy
               | after that.
        
               | anonnon wrote:
               | > Because Iran is a developed country and the Iranian
               | population actually has a future if they take their
               | government back from the clerics
               | 
               | They're talking about the current regime, from which it
               | isn't clear the population will ever successfully take
               | back their country.
        
               | HPsquared wrote:
               | Libya was pretty developed with an educated population,
               | decent economy etc too, more developed then Iran I'd
               | say.. look how that turned out. State collapse is no
               | joke.
        
               | ALLTaken wrote:
               | there are private banks and operations similar to
               | BlackWater, like Osherbrand and many others that steal,
               | murder and take capital from the public by re-enforcing
               | external threats and then providing "rescue" via their
               | private fleet to extract the corrupt politicians for 30%
               | to 70% commissions and murder away anyone hindering them.
               | Collapse my ass, it's foreign influence and internal
               | corruption. Like always.
               | 
               | Be neutral and objective, but America, Ukraine and Israel
               | are currently the most agresively operating forces
               | salivating over WW3. Yes, Russia is also quite brutal,
               | but it's not going to profit from WW3 on the stock
               | market!
               | 
               | Who are the PROFITEERS of this?
               | 
               | How can WE fight this war mongering?
               | 
               | Do we need to get active on the Battlefield? Do we need
               | to sabotage Sattelite Networks, disarm financial
               | incentives etc. etc. to combat those who want a WW3?
               | 
               | Only billionaires are going to become richer from a war.
               | Everyone else will eat radioactive food and their DNA
               | will be wiped out forever from the human gene pool. Seem
               | like an Eugenic goal
        
               | libertine wrote:
               | Ukraine is being invaded in a genocidal war to try to
               | annex them and delete them from the map, by Russia.
               | Russia signed the Budapest Memorandum with Ukraine for
               | them to surrender their nukes.
               | 
               | All while Russia is threatning with nuclear destruction
               | of Ukraine and Western countries.
               | 
               | So, how the hell is Ukraine salivating over WW3 and
               | Russia isn't LMAO
        
               | ALLTaken wrote:
               | aggressive and loaded comment you made here.
               | 
               | Actions provoking WW3 are as I commented. You've not made
               | a valid counter argument and have only chose
               | PARTISANSHIP. Which I have not.
               | 
               | I suggest etiquette and neutral speech before spitting
               | hate in internet forums.
        
               | libertine wrote:
               | > aggressive and loaded comment you made here.
               | 
               | I disagree, but in light of your previous comment, it
               | doesn't shock me.
               | 
               | > Actions provoking WW3 are as I commented.
               | 
               | You're wrong, they're not. You have pretty clearly chosen
               | PARTISANSHIP by stating a country being invaded and
               | fighting for their lives and sovereignty as the ones
               | salivating for WW3.
               | 
               | It's a remarkable backward-thinking exercise. Russia is
               | clearly:
               | 
               | - violating International Law, the UN Charter, and many
               | other agreements and memoranda;
               | 
               | - all while threatening nuclear annihilation of Ukraine,
               | UK, USA and other European countries;
               | 
               | - Attacking and destroying third countries' civilian
               | infrastructures;
               | 
               | Among other atrocities and crimes.
               | 
               | But somehow, through magical thinking, you deem them as
               | the victims here who have nothing to gain from this.
               | 
               | You are not OK with stock market gains, but you're OK
               | with Russia stealing Ukrainian natural resources, their
               | population, including kidnapped children?
               | 
               | Let me ask you this: according to your logic, were Hitler
               | and Stalin the victims, and was Poland salivating for
               | starting WW2?
        
               | inglor_cz wrote:
               | Libya was also tribal in its core. Nation building takes
               | decades if not centuries and cannot be substituted by
               | quick oil money.
               | 
               | Iran is not tribal, it is a fairly ancient empire with
               | strong continuity over 2500 years. Approximately as old
               | as Rome, but with no collapse.
               | 
               | Iran will almost certainly hold together if the current
               | batch of rulers disappears. It survived even the Mongols.
        
               | rusk wrote:
               | > if they take their government back from the clerics?
               | 
               | They took back their government and they "gave" it to the
               | clerics back in C20
               | 
               | The Iranians by and large have the state they want.
               | Strong parallel with Irish history where independence
               | brought about a theocratic Junta. That only went away
               | with deeper integration into the European economy.
        
               | tech2 wrote:
               | Are we forgetting the pushback against nationalisation of
               | their oil industry, operations involving both CIA and
               | MI6, the propaganda campaign to get rid of their elected
               | president, and other such fun? It's not like the west
               | didn't have some rather significant involvement and
               | incentive here. They have what they have because the west
               | (as is common) messed with another nation.
        
               | spwa4 wrote:
               | No, nobody is ever forgetting that. It gets shoved into
               | everyone's faces at EVERY opportunity. This is strange,
               | because when it comes to moral failings, oil profits and
               | corruption aren't on any serious person's radar.
               | 
               | Because what does get forgotten is that socialists
               | worldwide strongly supported the revolution, from Moscow
               | to Brazil, Berlin to New York, including supporting
               | khomeini. With the UK's campaign "khomeini doesn't seek
               | power, just wants to free Iran" message (spread by the
               | BBC), and France's asylum and help. Protest marches in
               | support of what turned out to be murderous islamists in
               | every capital.
               | 
               | As for tactics: Khomeini (let's be honest here: it was
               | Khomeini) organized snipers to shoot into the security
               | services during a protest, provoking a battle where 89
               | people died ... at which point Khomeini declared that
               | "4,000 innocent protesters were massacred by Zionists".
               | 
               | The protestors, whipped up by leftists did not take
               | khomeini at his word, organized a general country-wide
               | strike ... Khomeini organized further attacks on both his
               | allies and the government, each time blaming zionists,
               | never losing socialist support ... and 2 years later, now
               | in power, Khomeini organized a massacre to "purify"
               | Iranian society of his socialist allies, at least 3800
               | brutally executed, including high school students, one at
               | most 7 years old. He has kept killing, and khamenei has
               | continued the killings, some years 300, in the last
               | decade more like 1000 every year.
               | 
               | Famously khamenei declared that "executing minors is
               | illegal, if they're virgins". By which he meant that
               | female prisoners are to be raped multiple times before
               | execution. [1]
               | 
               | But I guess that's better than vague oil corruption and
               | evil western influence, isn't it? Never mind that of
               | course the revolution has totally failed Iran. They did
               | not bring jobs, did not bring housing, did not ... in the
               | 50 years they have in power.
               | 
               | Needless to say, more people died in Khomeini's
               | purification than in every other part of the revolution
               | combined. Hell, more people died in the last 5 years of
               | "islamic" peace, than died in the 5 years of the
               | revolution.
               | 
               | [1] https://www.amnesty.org/en/latest/news/2023/12/iran-
               | security...
        
               | tech2 wrote:
               | Maybe we're missing one another here but it appears
               | you're arguing for me. Khomeini is in place _because_ of
               | western influence/involvement, if it weren't for
               | operation Ajax/Boot (depending on whether we're talking
               | CIA or MI-6 naming) and the various aspects of the
               | associated propaganda then Mosaddegh may have remained in
               | power (I say maybe because it was quite unstable times in
               | the early 50s Iran) and Khomeini may never have gained
               | power.
        
             | FrozenSynapse wrote:
             | > it would mean mutual destruction.
             | 
             | some religious lunatics would deem that worthy
        
               | dlahoda wrote:
               | it will not be mutual. look at map and size of countries.
               | 
               | so it even no need to be lunatic to act some nukes.
        
               | m000 wrote:
               | > some religious lunatics would deem that worthy
               | 
               | That would be primarily Evangelical Zionists, seeking to
               | hasten the end of days.
        
               | samjones33 wrote:
               | Evangelical Zionists who fund extremist Jews ...
               | 
               | Film, Til Kingdom Come --
               | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/%27Til_Kingdom_Come_(film)
        
             | dlahoda wrote:
             | afaik as i recall gov of iran says israel is little satan
             | and says it goal to kill it.
             | 
             | is it crazy, sure. is it crazy story to say,no. it seems
             | real.
        
               | margorczynski wrote:
               | The same shit NK says about SK and the USA but still I
               | don't see nukes flying. You shouldn't mistake propaganda
               | for the masses with the leadership being crazy fanatics.
        
               | AlecSchueler wrote:
               | Indeed, the only place I see that line being blurred
               | today is in the US.
        
               | rusk wrote:
               | > gov of iran says israel is little satan
               | 
               | A pretty popular opinion these days
        
               | breppp wrote:
               | only means that their long game plan of sacrificing the
               | palestinians for a chance at some regional/international
               | influence is working
        
               | ta1243 wrote:
               | With Israel playing right into it
        
               | breppp wrote:
               | probably the same could be said about iran now
        
               | GlacierFox wrote:
               | Yeah it's surreal. Imagine if a terrorist group hopped
               | the border into the USA and gleefully massacred a couple
               | thousand people and then took loads of hostages into one
               | of the most densely packed, boobie trapped ,
               | fundamentalist hell holes on the planet while being
               | protected by the death-cult populace.
               | 
               | That place would be leveled and you wouldn't hear a peep
               | of opposition.
        
               | bavell wrote:
               | Nope, we would have sent in strike teams, special ops,
               | etc to get the hostages out BEFORE leveling the place.
               | Anything different would face massive opposition and
               | carry a political death sentence for whoever gave the
               | order.
        
               | GlacierFox wrote:
               | Oh strike teams? Like the ones they sent in to Palestine?
               | The ones that found it impossible to get anyone back due
               | to the density of depraved traps around every corner and
               | every tunnel while dealing with a populace that literally
               | wants to wipe you and cut your head off at the first
               | chance?
               | 
               | "Anything different would face massive opposition and
               | carry a political death sentence for whoever gave the
               | order."
               | 
               | That's your personal opinion.
        
               | ben_w wrote:
               | > That place would be leveled and you wouldn't hear a
               | peep of opposition.
               | 
               | You wouldn't hear any opposition from inside the USA.
               | 
               | At the same time, the USA levelling the place would
               | create a lot of opposition basically everywhere else.
               | 
               | The UK government trying to toe the line with the USA
               | about invading Iraq in the name of the GWOT was met with
               | 10-16% of the UK population marching in protest against
               | UK involvement:
               | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/15_February_2003_anti-
               | war_prot...
               | 
               | This is something I bring up whenever anyone can't
               | understand why Israel's response to Hamas' attack _nearly
               | two years ago now_ is likely even stronger than the USA
               | 's to 9/11 -- even at best it would take a decade for the
               | rage to dissipate, and the Israeli people are unlikely to
               | care about the opinions of people like me for the same
               | reason the Americans didn't.
        
               | GlacierFox wrote:
               | I'm British, you wouldn't hear a peep from me. I'm not
               | Jewish either.
               | 
               | I think you're incorrect about the opposition. You get
               | the loud mouth left that for some reason have aligned
               | themselves to a terrorist organisation. But if you go
               | down the pub and speak to real people here in the UK,
               | it's the complete opposite. It's reflected in the most
               | recent polling where the vast majority of the country
               | voted for what could be described as the most right-wing
               | party seriously operating in the UK today.
               | 
               | People are really getting fed up of Islamic nonsense
               | leaking into our completely incompatible society.
        
               | samjones33 wrote:
               | >Israel's response to Hamas' attack nearly two years ago
               | now is likely even stronger than the USA's to 9/11
               | 
               | I dunno about that. Iraq suffered between a quarter
               | million and a million dead (depending on how you count).
               | The % of those who touched a gun is low, under %10. The
               | vast majority are civilians.
               | 
               | There wasn't a focused effort to bring in food, water or
               | electricity to Iraq. A key difference is that Iraqis
               | could leave, and hundreds of thousands did (to Syria,
               | Jordan and other countries).
               | 
               | Israel's war in Gaza, messy and horrible as it is, is far
               | (very far) more focused on Hamas than America's wars were
               | in Iraq and Afghanistan.
        
               | ben_w wrote:
               | I should have phrased it differently, I meant the
               | _psychological_ response, not the military response.
        
               | matthewdgreen wrote:
               | I was alive during 9/11 and this is more or less what we
               | did, albeit in a more distant set of countries. I don't
               | think we came out of the experience better off.
        
               | GlacierFox wrote:
               | "albeit in a more distant set of countries"
               | 
               | You've said that like it's of no significance.
        
               | epolanski wrote:
               | Few problems with your statement are:
               | 
               | 1) Israeli government willingly favored Hamas governing
               | the Gaza strip and completely cut off the Palestinian
               | authority
               | 
               | 2) Israeli government ignored their own intelligence and
               | even allowed money and weapons transfer from Qatar to
               | Hamas
               | 
               | 3) Israeli intelligence knew October 7 was gonna happen
               | and did little to prevent it
               | 
               | 4) While October 7 is one of the most despicable acts of
               | crime and terror ever happened, it has not happened in a
               | vacuum. It has happened by people who are literally
               | living in the hell and open prison the Israelis have
               | created for them
        
               | GlacierFox wrote:
               | You have raised some interesting points that I will read
               | about and try to make sense of.
        
               | tguvot wrote:
               | points are bad
               | 
               | hamas came to power in 2006 after usa forced election
               | (against will of PA that was afraid that hamas will win).
               | after this usa was horrified by outcome and
               | trained/sponsored PA to take over gaza and depose hamas.
               | PA failed and it forces were shot/thrown from
               | roofs/dragged behind bikes and supporters tortured into
               | obedience.
               | 
               | as outcome PA ceased paying salaries to it employees in
               | gaza and foot the bill for infrastructure/etc.
               | 
               | there was massive outrage in media that "hundreds of
               | thousands of people in gaza will starve now because they
               | have no money to buy food" that forced Israel to allow
               | money transfers from Qatar
        
               | samjones33 wrote:
               | >3) Israeli intelligence knew October 7 was gonna happen
               | and did little to prevent it
               | 
               | This is not considered valid in Israel.
               | 
               | In Israel October 7 is considered a massive failure of
               | intelligence. No one in the top 30 of any Israeli
               | intelligence agency that Oct 7 was going to happen.
        
             | elcritch wrote:
             | > end up like Libya, Syria or any other country Israel
             | considers a threat.
             | 
             | You imply here that those countries woes are primarily due
             | to Israel. They are not.
             | 
             | Syria was embroiled and toppled by Islamic Hay'at Tahrir
             | al-Sham backed by Turkey. Libya was due to civil war.
             | Several of these conflicts were funded by Iran as well.
             | 
             | You can go down the list. Please study at least some basics
             | on the region.
             | 
             | > So thinking Iran will simply nuke Israel because it has
             | that capability is silly - it would mean mutual
             | destruction.
             | 
             | One would hope, but if Allah is protecting them why would
             | they need to fear retaliation? Theocracies can be
             | unpredictable. Also they could provide dirty bombs to their
             | proxies in the region.
        
               | roenxi wrote:
               | > You imply here that those countries woes are primarily
               | due to Israel. They are not.
               | 
               | The comment didn't suggest that exactly.
               | 
               | > One would hope, but if Allah is protecting them why
               | would they need to fear retaliation?
               | 
               | Israel just launched a perfidious pre-emptive defence by
               | assassinating a lot of their top military leadership.
               | They've probably figured out retaliation is a possibility
               | here - if this is Israel's defence when they aren't even
               | being threatened, imagine what they will do in their
               | defence when the Iranians actually do something directly!
               | Even if the Iranians are legitimately stupid at some
               | level the campaign of missile strikes must have
               | registered that they are vulnerable to missiles.
        
               | spwa4 wrote:
               | "they [Israel] aren't even being threatened"
               | 
               | Are you even arguing in good faith? Over the years:
               | 
               | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Op9EFTPQhw8
               | 
               | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ulXulltxXZg
               | 
               | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=V21yoWN_U3w
               | 
               | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5hLDjGdJC0Q
        
               | roenxi wrote:
               | One of those videos is literally titled "Iran's
               | Ahmadinejad Keeps Up Bluster Against Israel" and another
               | is about treaty negotiations. If countries are going to
               | launch a military response every time a leadership figure
               | starts blustering or negotiations don't go well we're
               | going to be in a lot of wars.
               | 
               | Bluster isn't a threat that the military are going to
               | respond to. Imagine I used the word "credible" above if
               | you want.
        
               | sfn42 wrote:
               | Iran and Israel were allies before Iran was taken over by
               | religious leaders. Even after that, Israel tried to keep
               | the peace hoping that reasonable people would take over
               | again but they never did. Iran has been supplying and
               | funding Hamas and other enemies of Israel for decades.
               | 
               | In my mind there is no doubt who the good guys are in
               | that particular conflict. Iran started it decades ago for
               | no reason other than religious hate, has kept it up until
               | now and Iran is the one escalating.
        
               | mafuy wrote:
               | Maybe most of this is true, I don't know. I got the
               | impression that both their governments are total shit.
               | But you'll certainly have to agree that most of the
               | escalation is due to Israel's action (not words) in
               | attacking first and at a large scale.
        
               | breppp wrote:
               | not really, the escalation started on October 7th 2023,
               | which was financed and orchestrated by Iran.[1]
               | 
               | An ongoing war that includes all of Iran proxies.
               | 
               | [1] https://www.terrorism-info.org.il/en/activities-of-
               | saeed-iza...
        
               | TheOtherHobbes wrote:
               | Israel has also been funding Hamas and other enemies of
               | Israel.
               | 
               | https://www.timesofisrael.com/for-years-netanyahu-
               | propped-up...
               | 
               | Reality is Israel is run by psychopaths who would be in
               | jail if it weren't for their their cynical use of
               | constant war as a misdirection.
               | 
               | Much like the US. And Russia. And numerous other
               | countries, some of which are still pretending to be
               | democratic.
               | 
               | The entire world order is built on greed, lies,
               | narcissistic grandiosity, and violent murder at
               | industrial scales.
        
               | globalnode wrote:
               | downvoted because truth hurts? lol, tough crowd here my
               | friend.
        
               | handfuloflight wrote:
               | Cain has truly killed Abel.
        
               | gitremote wrote:
               | > Reality is Israel is run by psychopaths who would be in
               | jail if it weren't for their their cynical use of
               | constant war as a misdirection.
               | 
               | Israeli police began investigating Israeli prime minister
               | Benjamin Netanyahu for fraud in 2016. Israeli courts
               | indicted him for multiple cases of fraud in 2019.
               | 
               | https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trial_of_Benjamin_Netanya
               | hu
        
               | rcpt wrote:
               | You're absolutely correct on this but because of the
               | point you're making they've downvoted you into the grey
        
               | nl wrote:
               | > Israel has also been funding Hamas and other enemies of
               | Israel.
               | 
               | That's not what this article says. To quote:
               | 
               | > Thus, amid this bid to impair Abbas, Hamas was upgraded
               | from a mere terror group to an organization with which
               | Israel held indirect negotiations via Egypt, and one that
               | was allowed to receive infusions of cash from abroad.
               | 
               | > Hamas was also included in discussions about increasing
               | the number of work permits Israel granted to Gazan
               | laborers, which kept money flowing into Gaza, meaning
               | food for families and the ability to purchase basic
               | products.
               | 
               | > Israeli officials said these permits, which allow Gazan
               | laborers to earn higher salaries than they would in the
               | enclave, were a powerful tool to help preserve calm.
        
               | gitremote wrote:
               | The Times of Israel article's title is "For years,
               | Netanyahu propped up Hamas. Now it's blown up in our
               | faces". The article's lede is "For years, the various
               | governments led by Benjamin Netanyahu took an approach
               | that divided power between the Gaza Strip and the West
               | Bank -- bringing Palestinian Authority President Mahmoud
               | Abbas to his knees while making moves that propped up the
               | Hamas terror group."
               | 
               | You are not understanding what the article is saying,
               | because you're mixing up different Palestinians.
               | Palestine has a left wing party, the Palestine Authority,
               | and a right wing party, Hamas. The Palestinian Authority,
               | led by Abbas, recognizes the state of Israel and wants a
               | two-state solution that also establishes a Palestinian
               | state. Hamas does not recognize the state of Israel and
               | wants to destroy it. Netanyahu is against the Palestinian
               | Authority because he's more against giving legitimacy to
               | Palestinian statehood than he's against war. He funded
               | Hamas to delegitimize Abbas/Palestinian statehood/two-
               | state solution/peace.
        
               | jraby3 wrote:
               | The PA still uses a pay to slay program encouraging the
               | murder of Israeli civilians within the 67 borders.
               | 
               | President Abbas has a PhD in holocaust denial.
               | 
               | Calling the PA left wing isn't accurate. It's also bent
               | on the destruction of Israel and the Jewish people.
        
               | gitremote wrote:
               | Source?
               | 
               | From Encyclopaedia Britannica:
               | 
               | "The PA was founded following years of hostility. Secret
               | meetings held in Norway in 1993 between the PLO and
               | Israel led to the signing of the historic Declaration of
               | Principles (the Oslo Accords), in which the two sides
               | agreed to mutual recognition and terms whereby governing
               | functions in the West Bank and the Gaza Strip--occupied
               | by Israel since the Six-Day War of 1967--would be
               | progressively handed over to a Palestinian council."
               | 
               | https://www.britannica.com/topic/Palestinian-Authority
               | 
               | PA is controlled by Fatah, which is "centre-left" to
               | "left-wing" per Wikipedia. If you disagree, edit
               | Wikipedia and cite your sources.
               | 
               | https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fatah
        
               | ivape wrote:
               | You don't need a lot of funding to convince 15 year olds
               | in Palestine to go murder. Pay closer attention to the
               | settlements, it did more for mobilizing Israel's enemies
               | than any amount of psyops or military funding could ever
               | do.
               | 
               | It's very clear to me Israel has had some of the most
               | retarded foreign policy experts for decades now. The
               | truth is the same truth we have in the U.S, 70+ million
               | that voted for Trump harbor a higher degree of racism
               | that is near impossible to stop (will take generations).
               | Israelis HATE Palestinians, and therefore they cannot
               | make even the most obvious game theory choices on
               | building better safety environments (finance and launch a
               | multi decade campaign to uplift Gaza from poverty of
               | mind, heart, and material - unless you are fucking racist
               | and would rather live in conflict than EVER give an
               | inch.)
        
               | scotty79 wrote:
               | > It's very clear to me Israel has had some of the most
               | retarded foreign policy experts for decades now.
               | 
               | Well, it's outcome of how they were treated.
               | 
               | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1948_Arab%E2%80%93Israeli_W
               | ar
               | 
               | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Six-Day_War
               | 
               | If everybody hates you anyways you eventually morph into
               | the thing that deserves that hatred.
        
               | belter wrote:
               | > Iran has been supplying and funding Hamas
               | 
               | Qatar has probably funded Hamas more than Iran and now
               | the future Air Force One is a Qatari plane...
               | 
               | "Qatar has historically been a funder of terrorism at a
               | very high level"                  - Donald J. Trump -
               | June 2017
               | 
               | "Qatar has been a key financial supporter of the
               | Palestinian militant organization Hamas, transferring
               | more than $1.8 billion to Hamas over the years..."
               | 
               | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qatari_support_for_Hamas
        
               | ta1243 wrote:
               | The Don in charge of the USA isn't concerned about the
               | money goes to Hamas, he just wants his slice. Qatar knows
               | that and can respect that.
        
               | ben_w wrote:
               | Unfortunately for basically everyone, this suggests a
               | quick-win strategy for Iran: Bribe Trump, personally,
               | with lots money or equivalent, to literally nuke Israel.
               | 
               | What's wrong with this picture? (And I don't mean in the
               | sense of a Futurama meme of Farnsworth saying "I don't
               | want to live on this planet any more").
        
               | matthewdgreen wrote:
               | This would absolutely work if the other gulf states
               | weren't prepared to bribe him much, much more to prevent
               | it. And yes, it is dismal. We are essentially run by
               | foreign countries until January 20, 2029.
        
               | elcritch wrote:
               | That's the point of my comment. Israel and several other
               | nations like Syria, Lebanon, Yemen, etc have all been
               | undergoing attacks by Iranian funded proxies for decades.
        
               | ivape wrote:
               | Why do you think that's true? You can take an average
               | person globally and more or less realize it takes very
               | little to make someone anti-Israeli foreign policy. It
               | doesn't take some large brainwashing operation. In fact,
               | one could argue the propaganda is coming from a side that
               | wants to paint a narrative that there is this huge
               | operation against Israel when in reality an average 16
               | year old in America can spot the bad actor in a situation
               | rather quickly (yes, that's genz , the supposedly
               | "brainwashed" dumbasses).
               | 
               | Jews are a traumatized people. They can never truly shed
               | the insecurity that entire continents and countries can
               | be hostile toward them (the entirety of Europe during
               | ww2). They are making trauma informed decisions, and can
               | never be trusted to do so alone because it's actual
               | trauma.
               | 
               | The biggest myth is that Israel is a first world country
               | but there's no evidence of it. Buildings and
               | infrastructure do not make you a first world country
               | (behold China). Any country that is that brutal will
               | never meet the criteria, it's a third world country that
               | is new and learning just like every other third world
               | country.
               | 
               | Blood-thirst (blood-rage? They see red.) is an
               | understatement when it comes to this country as of 2025.
               | We need things to change over the next 20 years. They do
               | not know how to manage life due to just how intense their
               | historical trauma was. There's no one over there with a
               | cool head and clinically there wouldn't be (how do you
               | just act normal after the holocaust? You can't.)
               | 
               | The failure of the Trump admin is unique and unlike any
               | other administration. It is was once accepted that Israel
               | is not level headed (again, not an insult, one cannot be
               | balanced if one emerges through hellfire) and cannot
               | dictate foreign policy. Trump just said "fuck it, go
               | ahead traumatized child, do as you please" - this was
               | pure insanity.
               | 
               | Love is protecting your brothers and sisters from
               | themselves ( _my brothers keeper_ ). The world did not
               | get safer, where are the cooler heads in the room?
        
               | Ntrails wrote:
               | > Trump just said "do as you please" - this was pure
               | insanity.
               | 
               | I'm all for attacking Trump when justified, but given how
               | Biden managed Gaza it is spectacularly unclear that we
               | would expect a different outcome from Dems.
        
               | ivape wrote:
               | We can't know for sure since we're not God. If Biden did
               | what Trump did, then all that would solidify is that the
               | Israeli lobby in America is hierarchically above both
               | parties.
               | 
               | I don't think Biden would have done it. Take the moving
               | of the US embassy to Jerusalem, which happened in Trump's
               | first term. What stable President agitates a situation
               | like that? He was uniquely allied with Netanyahu for
               | awhile, and Netanyahu has exclaimed that Trump is the
               | best friend Israel ever had:
               | 
               | https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/netanyahu-
               | calls...
        
               | elcritch wrote:
               | > Why do you think that's true? You can take an average
               | person globally and more or less realize it takes very
               | little to make someone anti-Israeli foreign policy. It
               | doesn't take some large brainwashing operation. In fact,
               | one could argue the propaganda is coming from a side that
               | wants to paint a narrative that there is this huge
               | operation against Israel when in reality an average 16
               | year old in America can spot villainy rather quickly.
               | 
               | Because I lived there for 6 months during a study abroad
               | I randomly ended up doing. I'd never had a Jewish or
               | Muslim friend before going. Living there I had
               | Palestinian and Jewish neighbors. I had to read lots of
               | books on both sides of the topic and write papers on
               | them. Along with deep conversations with both Israelis
               | and Palestinians. Admittedly more with Israelis than
               | Palestinians. Though I do have some fond memories of
               | Palestinians.
               | 
               | The experience forced me out of my previously much more
               | sheltered technology and American centric world view
               | which is what I'd say was your somewhat average 16 year
               | old American's viewpoint, if on the more liberal
               | atheistic side at the time. I likely would've been
               | convinced of the same things as yourself when I was
               | younger and more naive and saw the headlines I do now.
               | 
               | That said, I'm not pro-Netanyahu or many of the things he
               | does. He's a hardliner.
               | 
               | > Jews are a traumatized people. They can never truly
               | shed the insecurity that entire continents and countries
               | can be hostile toward them (the entirety of Europe during
               | ww2).
               | 
               | You're not wrong. They're also a resilient people.
               | Remember it's not just WWII, but most Israeli's, their
               | parents and grand parents have also grown up with
               | constant war or thread of war.
               | 
               | It does affect psychology when many neighboring groups
               | like Iran and Hamas not only want to destroy your state
               | but also want to kill all Jews. That's their public
               | official positions. It's not just rhetoric either as they
               | routinely attack. Ultimately Palestinian leaders and
               | political groups have never wanted peace with Israel from
               | everything I've studied, and neither does Iran.
               | 
               | Finally Israel was making progress towards peace with the
               | Abraham accords
               | (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abraham_Accords) which
               | Trump helped negotiate. Some scholars I've read believe
               | this is part of what led to Hamas's October 7th attacks
               | as they would loose influence if Arab nations started
               | making peace with Israel.
               | 
               | > Bloodthirst is understatement when it comes to this
               | country as of 2025.
               | 
               | It's easy to throw such statements around. However, look
               | at the state of most of the region. What Israel is doing
               | is tame compared to some of the atrocities occurring but
               | which don't make regular news.
        
               | more-nitor wrote:
               | > What Israel is doing is tame compared to
               | 
               | this.
               | 
               | even though some Israel's actions are spooky (targeted-
               | exploding walkytalkies?), they're at least designed to
               | minimize civilian deaths (or at least they're trying)
               | 
               | But... Iran and their ilks (eg. Hamas)? they not only
               | don't give a shit, but actively seek to kill civilians
               | with maximum brutality (baby beheadings, killing &
               | parading even with non-israeli bodies)
        
               | ivape wrote:
               | Can you explain to us what the genocide in Gaza is? I
               | need a thorough explanation of the images I see out of
               | there. What the hell is 50k dead and ghetto camp
               | conditions?
               | 
               | "Tame"
               | 
               | Either you have no respect for my eyes or brain or I am
               | truly an idiot. Write blog articles explaining how what
               | we see and hear is bullshit and post it here please,
               | we'll assess.
               | 
               | 1200 != 50,000
               | 
               | But here is the true mind fuck, 1200 != even one
               | innocent.
               | 
               | Barbaric != Tame
               | 
               | So we march people down from the North to the South,
               | level the area, and then logistically starve them? Tame.
               | Do you know how the Americans marched the Native
               | Americans to death? We're all fucking idiots to you
               | right?
               | 
               | HN is just subset of society. You've got everyone here,
               | including Israeli apologists. Plenty of Jewish developers
               | too. You don't have to live or die by your "team" when
               | they are literally fucking wrong about this.
               | 
               | Your typical educated American does not even _attempt_ to
               | defend most American policy since the end of WW2 (there's
               | literally not a single right thing America did). Maybe
               | we're lucky that we get to have such clear heads about it
               | finally, and I hope the same for those on the wrong side
               | of history on this one, however long it takes.
               | 
               | When one realizes they were barbarically wrong is a true
               | moment of personal and spiritual growth.
               | 
               | The definition of modern national pragmatism appears to
               | be the following based on what so many apologists say:
               | 
               | 2 wrongs == 1 right
               | 
               | (The only way this can be correct in anyone's heart is if
               | emotions have fully overtaken the person)
               | 
               | Let me fix that for you:
               | 
               | 2 wrongs != 1 right
        
               | elcritch wrote:
               | > Can you explain to us what the genocide in Gaza is?
               | 
               | A population caught up in a horrible conflict. In part
               | due to the choices of the leaders they've supported for
               | decades now.
               | 
               | > I need a thorough explanation of the images I see out
               | of there. What the hell is 50k dead and ghetto camp
               | conditions?
               | 
               | They're the same tragedies as those from most of the
               | other war torn areas in the region. I hate to say it, but
               | Gaza is at the "risk of famine" while the Sudan and Yemen
               | are _in full on famine_. There 's also two orders of
               | magnitude more civilians suffering in Sudan currently as
               | well. Similarly in Yemen, which is being bombed routinely
               | by Saudis and Americans which include innocent civilian
               | deaths. I've not heard of one anti-Saudi protest by
               | Muslims in the west in recent years.
               | 
               | Where's the constant Wester or Muslim outrage for the
               | 100,000s or millions of civilian deaths directly caused
               | by Houthis, Hamas, Hezbollah or more throughout the
               | region by extremist Islamists?
               | 
               | You can also find the recent videos of interviews with
               | Palestinians where they praise and thank Trump for giving
               | the food (GHF) while they curse Hamas for hoarding the
               | food and using their children as war fodder.
               | 
               | Did the media also show you the videos of the
               | Palestinians in Northern Gaza protesting Hamas for being
               | terrorists and killing their children in March? Many of
               | them understand who started and wanted the war. They call
               | it war and blame Hamas.
               | 
               | Does that justify all the actions of Israel? No, but I
               | also believe Israel also acts to prevent the worse from
               | coming around. They supply water, food, and aid while the
               | other military forces like Hamas, Hezbollah, Houthis, etc
               | do not do that for their enemies civilians. They
               | regularly provide bombing warnings and evacuation notices
               | to civilians, unlike pretty much any other force in the
               | region.
               | 
               | Does the IDF also have bad actors and commit war crimes
               | as well? Yes, but most Israeli's don't want or support
               | that.
               | 
               | > But here is the true mind fuck, 1200 != even one
               | innocent.
               | 
               | Tell that to almost any nations at war. There's always
               | civilian casualties. For the Israelis it's 1200 today,
               | and in their experience it'll be another 1200 tomorrow,
               | and 1200 the day after and so on if they did not attack
               | back and remove Hamas. 50,000+ dead is terrible but the
               | statistics of civilians to combatant casualties are
               | similar to other conflicts in the region, despite Hamas
               | being internationally known for using civilians as
               | shields.
               | 
               | Where's the constant outrage for the 150,000 dead in
               | Yemen due to the fighting there and the 227,000 dying of
               | famine and the ghetto conditions there? The conflict in
               | Palestine isn't that unique in the region except that the
               | media covers Palestine far more. The double standards on
               | display in the west are absurd and masterfully exploited
               | by the Islamist extremists spearheaded by Iran.
        
               | ivape wrote:
               | Callous blood-thirst. It's not righteous and no one is
               | entitled to acting on it. I won't go any further, but you
               | can have the last word.
        
               | scotty79 wrote:
               | > Israel just launched a perfidious pre-emptive defence
               | by assassinating a lot of their top military leadership.
               | 
               | And Iran retaliated and actually some of it's missiles
               | inflicted damage. We can only imagine what the damage
               | would be if Isreal patiently waited for the Iran to feel
               | read to attack Israel which it's always advertised as its
               | goal. Also it already happened once. Nations of the
               | region decided they are strong enough to attack Isreal
               | and they did. It was bound to happen again and as the
               | death toll in Isreal in the current conflict shows,
               | despite pre-emptive strike damaging Iran's missile
               | potential significantly, there's only so much you can do
               | with defensive weapons.
               | 
               | In this specific context pre-emptive strike on leaders
               | and long range attack capabilities is not perfidious,
               | it's just about the only thing you can do that's not
               | stupid.
        
               | krzyk wrote:
               | > One would hope, but if Allah is protecting them why
               | would they need to fear retaliation?
               | 
               | Allah or Jahwe, what's the difference. Both countries are
               | some kind of theocracies, that see infidels as inferior.
               | If Israel has nukes, so should Iran. At least Iran is
               | Shia, so different from the most Muslims, which are
               | Sunni.
        
               | handfuloflight wrote:
               | > Allah or Jahwe, what's the difference.
               | 
               | ...there is no difference. Islam and Judaism trace to
               | Abrahamic monotheism. One through the son Isaac, the
               | other through Ishmael.
        
               | ExoticPearTree wrote:
               | Just to set the story straight:
               | 
               | - Libya was bombed primarily by France and then other
               | NATO countries for no good reason. And from a functioning
               | dictatorship it is a failed state.
               | 
               | - Syria was invaded by Turkey/US right after the civil
               | war started.
               | 
               | In the world we all live in you need to have powerful
               | deterrents so that the US/France/UK/NATO will not dare to
               | bomb you for whatever reason they feel "justified" to do.
               | 
               | In an extreme, I think every country should have a lot of
               | nukes so other countries can mind their own business.
        
               | looofooo0 wrote:
               | Forget Ryssian involvment in Syria and Libiya!
        
               | ExoticPearTree wrote:
               | I did not forget that. But the Russians banked on the
               | opportunity after the fact. They did not bombed them
               | because they did not like their leaders just because.
        
               | scotty79 wrote:
               | > other countries can mind their own business
               | 
               | Right. Because nothing says "I can mind my own business."
               | like nuclear weapons being at most one coup from being
               | launched at someone, possibly you.
               | 
               | People thought nuclear weapons are a defensive deterrent
               | but what war in Ukraine showed us they are actually
               | offensive weapons that deter anyone from defending to
               | strongly when you attack them with your conventional
               | forces.
               | 
               | Both russia and USA used their nuclear weapons in that
               | manner for the last few decades. It's time to call the
               | thing that quacks what it is, a duck.
        
               | ExoticPearTree wrote:
               | > Right. Because nothing says "I can mind my own
               | business." like nuclear weapons being at most one coup
               | from being launched at someone, possibly you.
               | 
               | You're saying not all countries should be able to have
               | powerful weapons just because there might be a coup. Who
               | decides that? You? Me? A random guy on the street? A
               | random bureaucrat from a random country?
               | 
               | There are very few people who think they can win a
               | nuclear exchange. And somehow I don't think a random guy
               | in Africa or the Middle East is so sure about it that it
               | risks launching nukes at its neighbor(s).
        
               | scotty79 wrote:
               | > You're saying not all countries should be able to have
               | powerful weapons just because there might be a coup.
               | 
               | Of course. How is that controversial?
               | 
               | > Who decides that? You?
               | 
               | Of course. I decide what I believe to be right. And in
               | practice the countries that get to have nuclear weapons
               | are the countries that got nuclear weapons. Not because
               | they deserve it or should have it. Just because they got
               | it. Which makes France, USA and Israel some of the
               | countries that get to have nukes and Iran one of the
               | countries that don't get to have nukes.
               | 
               | > There are very few people who think they can win a
               | nuclear exchange.
               | 
               | You mistake humans for rational actors. Have you heard
               | what the stance of russia is for example? "What's the use
               | for the world if there's no russia in it." Basically if
               | they can't do what they want, they think world deserves
               | to get nuked into oblivion.
        
               | ExoticPearTree wrote:
               | > Of course. How is that controversial?
               | 
               | Take the US for example: if the president, secretary of
               | defense and probably the head of the joint chiefs decide
               | it is OK to nuke half the planet because "reasons" - how
               | is that different from a traditional coup?
               | 
               | > Which makes France, USA and Israel some of the
               | countries that get to have nukes and Iran one of the
               | countries that don't get to have nukes.
               | 
               | Power is always taken, never given. Following your
               | rationale, Iran should do whatever to get its hands on
               | some nukes real fast.
               | 
               | > Have you heard what the stance of Russia is for
               | example?
               | 
               | Have you heard of peacocking? If it were actually true,
               | they would have nuked the world way before probably me
               | and you were born.
        
               | BrandoElFollito wrote:
               | > In an extreme, I think every country should have a lot
               | of nukes so other countries can mind their own business.
               | 
               | The problem is that countries tend to assume that the
               | neighbors are also their business.
        
               | ExoticPearTree wrote:
               | Well, if every of your neighbors would have a big bad
               | bomb, you will more inclined to mind your business. But
               | if only you have a big bad bomb, then most likely you
               | will have opinions about what your neighbors should do.
        
               | _old_dude_ wrote:
               | > Libya was bombed primarily by France and then other
               | NATO countries for no good reason
               | 
               | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alleged_Libyan_financing_in
               | _th...
        
               | ExoticPearTree wrote:
               | The old mantra of bombing for peace and having sex for
               | virginity, no?
        
               | fortran77 wrote:
               | You're not going to win an argument with someone who will
               | always blame the Jews for all the world's (and his
               | personal) woes.
        
             | echoangle wrote:
             | > And a reminder - Israel has illegals WMDs, using
             | technology and nuclear material stolen from the US.
             | 
             | By what means are the israeli nukes (I assume thats whats
             | meant by WMDs?) illegal? They didn't sign the Non-
             | Proliferation Treaty and I don't think spying and stealing
             | is illegal between countries under international law.
        
               | handfuloflight wrote:
               | By the moral law of not being a hypocrite, for one.
        
             | epolanski wrote:
             | When I said I was conflicted I meant that on one side it
             | seems like a bad idea to give up WMDs for these countries,
             | but it's also a bad idea for them to have them.
             | 
             | In Iran's case this is further compounded by their
             | consistent anti Israeli PR and anti-Israeli militias
             | funding.
        
             | rajup wrote:
             | > So thinking Iran will simply nuke Israel because it has
             | that capability is silly - it would mean mutual
             | destruction.
             | 
             | 100%. The Iranian regime is not stupid. The "existential
             | threat" bs being peddled by a certain government is simply
             | to give cover to illegal attacks on a sovereign nation.
             | This is "WMDs in Iraq" all over again.
        
               | mu53 wrote:
               | I think they are stupid for broadcasting the program and
               | threatening Israel with it.
               | 
               | Believe people when they tell you what they are going to
               | do. Even if Iran wouldn't use it if they had it,
               | threatening to use it shifts the probability for them
               | using it.
               | 
               | Khomeini isn't on Kim jong un's level
        
               | scotty79 wrote:
               | > 100%. The Iranian regime is not stupid.
               | 
               | I'm not sure how can you say that, now that they are
               | dead, completely due to how they positioned themselves on
               | the regional and global landscape.
        
               | dekelpilli wrote:
               | This was Israel's thinking with Hamas - they're deterred,
               | they're comfortable and in charge and they wouldn't do
               | anything to jeopardise that, etc. Israel's thinking was
               | wrong, and they've learned to believe their enemies when
               | they say they want to destroy Israel. There isn't a
               | country in the world that would allow their enemies, who
               | have repeatedly stated that said country's demise is a
               | key goal of theirs, to develop nukes if they have with
               | the capability to stop it.
        
               | mattmaroon wrote:
               | They're not stupid, the believe in an ideology that
               | glorifies martyrs. If you actually believe in martyrdom
               | nuking Israel is the sensible thing to do even knowing
               | you'll get it right back.
        
             | ashoeafoot wrote:
             | They would use some proxxy and shroud the nuke in ambiguity
             | . They have driven 45 years of proxxy war against israel
             | and had it comingbso long its 1.5 generations family
             | buisness now
        
             | solumunus wrote:
             | Silly! Such flippant language. Yes, it would be silly.
             | Jihadists do "silly" things all the time. Their goals are
             | "silly".
        
             | jeswin wrote:
             | > illegal WMD
             | 
             | Who has "legal" WMDs - the P5? Israel is a non-signatory to
             | NPT, meaning their WMDs are as legal as anyone else's.
        
             | mattmaroon wrote:
             | It can be both. You're creating a false dichotomy.
             | 
             | https://www.bu.edu/history/files/2015/04/Khalaji-
             | Apocalyptic...
             | 
             | Mutual destruction makes sense when you're a death cult and
             | the enemy is evil. Iran nuking Israel knowing full well
             | they will get nuked back IS rational if your belief is that
             | Allah will reward you for it in the afterlife and they do
             | sincerly believe that.
             | 
             | You should read books published by reformed Islamists.
             | Radical by Maajid Nawaz is a good one.
             | 
             | They profess to believe (and they are sincere) that they
             | will be rewarded for dying killing Israelis. There's a
             | reason that if I tell you a story about a suicide bomber
             | blowing up a public square in political protest you do not
             | have to wonder what religion they are. It's not because all
             | Muslims are insane, they aren't, it's because some of them
             | have beliefs that make that action rational.
             | 
             | (For example, see how Hamas will not surrender even when
             | offered free passage out of Gaza. They'd rather Israel
             | grind their way through the Palestinian population bomb by
             | bomb because they think every Palestinian killed goes to
             | heaven. If they were rational as we understand the world,
             | they'd realize their plight is hopeless and the only thing
             | they ensure by staying is civillian deaths.)
        
               | samjones33 wrote:
               | >(For example, see how Hamas will not surrender
               | 
               | Yup.
               | 
               | Hamas will fight to the last Palestinian. They could have
               | ended the Gaza war a year ago (or more). All they have to
               | say is: "Here are the hostages. Here are our weapons. We
               | are now shoemakers."
               | 
               | Why don't they do this?
               | 
               | Because they would rather fight to the last Palestinian
               | child.
               | 
               | Hamas has agency. They could end war any time since
               | October 8, 2023.
        
               | dreghgh wrote:
               | The PLO pulled out of Beirut in the early 1980s after
               | being given guarantees from the international community
               | that the remaining Palestinian population, unarmed
               | civilians, would be protected both from Lebanese
               | Christians and Israeli forces.
               | 
               | Then Israeli forces colluded with Christian militias to
               | massacre Palestinians in their camps.
               | 
               | Hamas was never going to disarm and hand back the
               | hostages based on "Trust me, bro".
        
               | samjones33 wrote:
               | There is not a single person in the Middle East who maps
               | the behavior of Hamas to that of the PLO in the 1980's.
               | 
               | Hamas is a death cult. They will fight to the last Gazan
               | child.
               | 
               | They have agency. They could end the war tomorrow, or a
               | year ago.
        
               | mattmaroon wrote:
               | Because they are a death cult. They sincerely believe
               | exactly what they profess, everyone who Israel kills is a
               | martyr and goes to heaven with extra benefits.
               | 
               | From their perspective it's all wins. Every bomb Israel
               | drops sends their people to heaven and makes Israel look
               | bad to the world.
               | 
               | The hardest part of conversing with a lot of people about
               | this situation is getting them to understand the idea of
               | a death cult. Once you accept that some people not only
               | don't fear death but actively seek it for themselves and
               | their tribe, the Middle East makes a lot more sense.
               | There's so much evidence both in what they say (they do
               | not hide it) and what they do but so much of the west
               | refuses to accept it.
        
               | samjones33 wrote:
               | Well said.
               | 
               | What I try to emphasize is that Hamas has agency. They
               | make the decision to keep fighting, or stop fighting.
               | 
               | To deny Hamas agency is to dehumanize them. They have as
               | much agency as Israel or any other actor.
               | 
               | And they are a death cult.
               | 
               | With two million Gazans between their tunnels and the
               | IDF.
               | 
               | There is no way to make that nice or neat or pleasant.
        
               | 8note wrote:
               | israel could also end it at any point, by not shooting,
               | or by dissolving the whole state.
               | 
               | why do they not do this? israel has had the ability to
               | end the war since before its inception.
               | 
               | the answer to why is no surprise, the same as hamas'
               | reason to not surrender. the israeli goal is the
               | disappearance of all palestinians, and hamas so happens
               | to be made up of palestinians.
        
           | nine_k wrote:
           | Indeed, nuclear weapons are a tricky thing. On one hand,
           | there are nuclear non-proliferation treaties, on the other,
           | peaceful nuclear power plants. To obtain nukes, you have to
           | have good relationships with the current big powers, build
           | peaceful nuclear installations, and very covertly produce the
           | weapons based on it, while the big boys look the other way,
           | or maybe even secretly help. That's approximately how China,
           | India, Pakistan, and Israel obtained their nukes. (North
           | Korea is a special case.)
           | 
           | Once you've obtained some nukes, complete with decent rockets
           | to liv them, nobody is going to mess with you too badly, or
           | try to take the nukes back; you're now a member if the club.
           | 
           | Japan or South Korea would likely be able to produce nuclear
           | weapons in a few months if they needed to. I bet even Ukraine
           | could, with its remaining nuclear plants and relatively
           | advanced industry, and are on friendly terms with the US.
           | 
           | But if you made enemies with the big members of the nuclear
           | club, and with the US in particular, they will do everything
           | to stop you, and your situation would become much harder;
           | that's the case with Iran.
        
           | contrarian1234 wrote:
           | But why a nuclear bomb?
           | 
           | I never understood the logic.. (or maybe it's the theatric
           | element?) There are other WMD that seem much simpler. If they
           | hypothetically release some horrible biological agent in
           | Israel - it could incapacitate the country overnight
           | 
           | Or set off a dirty bomb to make huge regions unlivable (just
           | the perception of radiation risk would preclude many from
           | living there.. see Fukushima)
        
           | lonelyasacloud wrote:
           | > You lack that deterrent you get attacked, as simple as
           | that. Libya, Syria, Iraq gave up their WMD projects
           | eventually got bombed/attacked.
           | 
           | Or had them, and then gave them up because they were under
           | the impression that they would be protected if they did so; h
           | ttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ukraine_and_weapons_of_mass_de..
           | .
        
           | compsciphd wrote:
           | why do you view nukes as the ultimate deterrent? Israel has
           | nukes and it gets attacked. This proves the above is a
           | logical fallacy.
        
           | moltude wrote:
           | Add Ukraine to that list.
        
           | perihelions wrote:
           | > _" You lack that deterrent you get attacked, as simple as
           | that. Libya, Syria, Iraq gave up their WMD projects
           | eventually got bombed/attacked."_
           | 
           | It's not that simple. Those countries were destined towards
           | collapse with or without nuclear weapons. Iraq, Libya, Syria
           | --those are three countries that fell into catastrophic civil
           | wars, along _internal_ conflict lines, in power vacuums
           | succeeding an unpopular dictator. None of those autocracies
           | were stable in the long-term. (But a nuclear weapon is quite
           | stable; it succeeds the falls of governments and passes on to
           | whoever replaces them).
           | 
           | Deplore US' strategic stupidities all you want; but it's not
           | the only actor with agency in the world.
           | 
           | Would _anyone_ have been better off with Assad fighting a
           | version of the 2010 's civil war with nuclear weapons in his
           | arsenal? Or Hussein, that sectarian war? Those are two men
           | who gassed thousands of innocents with nerve agents; they
           | wouldn't surely wouldn't hesitate long about dropping nukes.
           | 
           | (Can you deter a civil war with nuclear weapons?)
           | 
           | We could also ask who would have inherited a hypothetical
           | Qaddafi nuke, after his fall: _which_ Libya? There were at
           | least three Libyas one point. ISIL governed one!
           | 
           | (One semantic nitpick: I don't think it's fair to say those
           | dictators "gave up" their WMD's. With all three, their WMD
           | programs were forcibly taken from them. In Iraq, 1981, the
           | bombing of the Osirak reactor; and again in the 1991 Gulf War
           | the bombing of Tuwaitha (which permanently ended Iraq's
           | uranium enrichment). Qaddafi turned over all his nuclear
           | materials to the USA, after being directly threatened, in the
           | months following US' 2003 invasion of Iraq. And Assad lost
           | his North Korean-built plutonium reactor in 2007, to an
           | airstrike. Did anyone of these dictators have agency in those
           | "give up WMD" choices? I think not).
        
             | southernplaces7 wrote:
             | >Those countries were destined towards collapse with or
             | without nuclear weapons. Iraq, Libya, Syria--those are
             | three countries that fell into catastrophic civil wars,
             | along internal conflict lines,
             | 
             | For Libya and Syria, sure, but what are you talking about
             | for Iraq? Saddam was unambiguously ousted from an
             | internally secure position of power by a foreign invasion
             | that followed in the wake of over a decade of heavy
             | sanctions and no-fly zone imposure. By many accounts,
             | Saddam had a strong base of support within his population
             | and his rule was stable (backed by a blend of patronage and
             | severe terror obviously) right up until the day he was
             | ousted by vastly superior military might from outside.
             | 
             | While it's extremely hard to know what would have happened
             | to his regime had he still been in power by the time of the
             | Arab Spring and the events that caused the ouster of
             | Gaddafi and eventually Assad, Saddam would surely have been
             | able to stay in power at least up to then. I certainly
             | don't imagine him having more difficulty handling an
             | internal strife of the kind that ruined Assad's
             | dictatorship. Except for his catastrophic miscalculation of
             | making a long-term enemy of the US during the first,
             | utterly pointless Gulf War, he at least showed himself to
             | be the far more experienced and careful dictator during his
             | rule.
        
           | BrandoElFollito wrote:
           | Ukraine is another example from a different area
        
           | scotty79 wrote:
           | > On one side it is clear that no country should give up
           | their WMD projects.
           | 
           | That sounds insane. I don't think world would be more
           | peaceful if every country under every government had WMDs.
           | We'd be in the middle of nuclear winter now if that was the
           | case. You could draw analogies to everyone owning a gun. We
           | know it just ends up with many more dead and nothing being
           | more peaceful.
           | 
           | > Since you name NK that's a clear example of a country
           | having nuclear deterrent actually saving the region from a
           | conflict.
           | 
           | He's wrong. What protects North Korea is that it's poor, has
           | no natural resources and devastated human capital and neither
           | attacks anyone with terrorist attacks nor credibly prophesies
           | their intent to kill any nation or ethnicity.
           | 
           | If they did that, they'd be steamrolled already. WMDs or not.
        
           | ashoeafoot wrote:
           | All those countries would have plunged into internal turmoil
           | after arab spring - us involvement or not - so Isis,
           | hezbullah or al quaida with nukes would be the news now.
        
           | JKCalhoun wrote:
           | > Libya, Syria, Iraq gave up their WMD projects eventually
           | got bombed/attacked.
           | 
           | By your logic, I am a little surprised Iran is still even a
           | state then.
        
           | ben_w wrote:
           | > That's speculation. Since you name NK that's a clear
           | example of a country having nuclear deterrent actually saving
           | the region from a conflict.
           | 
           | So, I have an honest (non rhetorical) question: Was NK saved
           | more by having their own nukes, or by sharing a land border
           | with China who has nukes and doesn't want the US getting
           | involved in the area?
        
             | amelius wrote:
             | I have a question: why did China allow NK to develop nukes?
        
             | dummydummy1234 wrote:
             | North Korea deterrent has always been the amount of
             | artillery 50 km from soul.
             | 
             | Nuclear weapons can target, the US based on the region,
             | sure. But NK does not need nukes to reduce the south Korean
             | capital to rubble.
        
           | quonn wrote:
           | > You lack that deterrent you get attacked, as simple as that
           | 
           | No you don't, unless you're a dictatorship (including all the
           | examples you gave).
        
             | mdorazio wrote:
             | Ukraine would like to have a word with you.
        
           | mattmaroon wrote:
           | Ukraine gave up working nukes, don't forget them.
           | 
           | I think the point of this bombing is to change the calculus
           | you just mentioned. Now there's an actual reason to not try
           | for nukes, you may get bombed.
           | 
           | NK's conventional weapons (and SK's pointed right back at
           | them) saved them from conflict, that's how they got to nukes
           | without us doing something like this. They already had
           | mutually assured destruction from conventional weapons and
           | proximity to an ally.
           | 
           | Iran's problem is we don't care much about anyone around them
           | except Israel, and they already would destroy Israel if they
           | could, so they had nobody's head at which to aim their
           | bullet.
           | 
           | NK's government is an evil one but the Kims really like being
           | alive and that keeps them somewhat rational. They are quite
           | obviously not religious since they claim to be God (and
           | surely are aware they are not), so they don't believe in
           | benefits to martyrdom.
           | 
           | Islamism is a death cult (and I mean that literally) so their
           | actions aren't rational as we would define the word. We can't
           | rely on their self-preservation instinct the way we can with
           | the Kims.
        
             | somenameforme wrote:
             | Ukraine never had "control" of nukes. Russia was the sole
             | producer/controller of nukes within the USSR. Those nukes
             | were then deployed throughout the USSR, but the individual
             | regions within the USSR never had any capability to
             | independently launch or control those nukes. It would be
             | akin to what will happen when the US eventually collapses
             | and we have military bases and nukes scattered throughout
             | the world.
             | 
             | Germany in that case will then briefly technically have
             | nukes, but no ability to knowledge of how to launch or
             | control them. Had Ukraine tried to hold onto those nukes
             | and/or figure out how to launch them they would likely have
             | been invaded by just about every country in the world,
             | including the US, so they gave them up for a few bucks and
             | some kind words.
             | 
             | And I strongly disagree about Iran. Pakistan is also an
             | Islamic country (with its proper name being the Islamic
             | Republic of Pakistan) and a nuclear power, and they haven't
             | just decided to go nuke India who they have abysmal
             | relations with. Religion does provide a different level of
             | comfort with death (and Iran has a longgggggg history of
             | enduring pain to expel invaders on top), but it does not
             | just turn people into death cult members.
             | 
             | There's some irony in that if Iran had nuclear weapons
             | their relations with Israel would likely have been much
             | better. Because Israel wouldn't have been constantly
             | attacking, assassinating, and otherwise doing everything
             | they could to undermine the country. It's similar to how if
             | North Korea didn't have nukes then South Korea, largely as
             | a proxy of the US, would likely have been actively
             | attacking them.
        
               | mattmaroon wrote:
               | Islamism != Islam. Plenty of Muslims (most, thankfully)
               | are not Islamists, including Pakistan. Pakistan also does
               | not fund terror globally (though India says they do it
               | locally) because they do not believe they go to heaven
               | for killing Israelis. There are a number of Muslims,
               | including the Supreme Leader, who do. My contention was
               | not that any muslims would nuke Israel if they had a
               | chance, most surely would not, but it's reasonable to
               | believe Iran would. Hamas and Hezbollah would, and Iran
               | would love to give them the opportunity.
               | 
               | South Korea was never going to attack North Korea
               | because, as I mentioned, they had plenty of conventional
               | weapons they could easily deliver to South Korea. They
               | had mutually assured destruction before they even tried
               | to get nukes, that's why they succeeded. Iran does not
               | have that yet, and must be stopped before they do.
               | 
               | I do now know whether this was the right way to do it by
               | any means, and I think it's a shame that the Obama-era
               | deal was abandoned. I think we could possibly have gotten
               | here through peaceful measures. But we did need to get to
               | here.
        
               | somenameforme wrote:
               | Pakistan was historically one of the most active sponsors
               | of terrorism worldwide. [1] Their activities over time
               | have moderated, but again exactly as I was suggesting
               | would happen with Iran - this is likely in large part
               | because they're not a target of various offensive
               | activities, precisely because they have nukes. Each time
               | you attack a country and kill people, those friends,
               | relatives, and parts of the unconnected population do not
               | forget nor forgive. You create the radicalism you claim
               | to fight against.
               | 
               | [1] - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pakistan_and_state-
               | sponsored_t...
        
               | mattmaroon wrote:
               | Historically yes. They've since renounced it and seem to
               | keep it confined to their region.
               | 
               | I don't think there's any evidence at all that fighting
               | terrorism creates more terrorists than it kills, that's
               | just a thing people say and reality seems to show the
               | opposite. We haven't had waves of terror since gutting Al
               | Queda, ISIS, etc. There's neither research nor data to
               | support it, people just like the way it sounds so they
               | repeat it.
        
           | gcanyon wrote:
           | > Since you name NK that's a clear example of a country
           | having nuclear deterrent actually saving the region from a
           | conflict.
           | 
           | How has the situation been better in the twenty years NK has
           | had nuclear weapons than the fifty years after the Korean war
           | and before NK got nukes?
        
           | gcanyon wrote:
           | South Africa gave up actual nuclear weapons and didn't get
           | attacked. I think tying the "got attacked" back to "gave up
           | their nuclear program" bit requires justification.
        
           | slv77 wrote:
           | North Korea had enough conventional artillery to level Seoul
           | with an estimated 1M casualties. That was why Clinton decided
           | against attacking North Korea as they moved towards building
           | the bomb:
           | 
           | https://nationalinterest.org/blog/reboot/north-koreas-
           | artill...
           | 
           | Iran's deterrent was/is through its proxies (Hamas,
           | Hezbollah, Houthis) along with its sizable missile inventory,
           | anti-air capabilities and strategic threats to oil and gas
           | exports.
           | 
           | Israel's investment in missile defense and the outcome of the
           | Oct 7th attacks severely weakened Iran's deterrence to a
           | conventional attack.
           | 
           | I think the lesson should be that any nation that has enough
           | conventional leverage to deter an attack could choose to
           | build nuclear weapons. Nuclear weapons may complement, but
           | can't displace other capabilities.
           | 
           | The US has nuclear weapons but that didn't deter Iran from
           | launching direct attacks on US troops in the Middle East or
           | sponsoring insurgents in Iraq. Nuclear weapons are also
           | essential worthless against non nation-state actors such as
           | Al-Qaeda.
        
             | b33j0r wrote:
             | I have become much more skeptical about DNK's artillery
             | after seeing the results of a frontline air-superiority
             | stalemate in Ukraine and the Israeli campaign against Iran.
             | 
             | If South Korea's coalition could establish air superiority
             | over the DMZ and artillery range in the first moves, I
             | think it takes you from "Seoul destroyed" to a "pretty
             | average modern conflict."
             | 
             | Hot take for sure, but war has changed.
        
           | tome wrote:
           | > Libya, Syria, Iraq gave up their WMD projects eventually
           | got bombed/attacked
           | 
           | That's ahistorical in the case of Syria and Iraq. Israel
           | destroyed the nascent nuclear weapons programmes of Syria and
           | Iraq, just as it has done to Iran's. Syria and Iraq did not
           | give up those programmes willingly.
        
         | FilosofumRex wrote:
         | Israel defines itself as a "jewish" state, and at least 50% of
         | members of current governing parties in parliament are from
         | religious parties and zionist parties.
         | 
         | In what sense Israel is not a theocracy.
        
           | 9dev wrote:
           | Maybe the fact that every single one of these representatives
           | has been appointed in a fair democratic vote?
        
             | tsimionescu wrote:
             | Iran became a theocracy through a popular uprising, too.
             | Democracy and theocracy are quite compatible, as long as
             | the people are religious enough.
        
               | 9dev wrote:
               | That would mean the USA are a theocracy too, given most
               | senators are Christian. That doesn't make too much sense.
               | 
               | Theocracy is a form of government in which religious
               | leaders rule in the name of a deity, and religious law is
               | the basis for all legal and political decisions.
        
               | rf15 wrote:
               | m8 they literally swear on the bible
               | 
               | /s
        
               | otikik wrote:
               | You... don't see it?
        
               | tsimionescu wrote:
               | The USA is not a theocracy, though. The majority-
               | Christian senators are not generally enacting theocratic
               | laws and regulations (though there are some tendencies
               | and influences, as seen with the recent repeal of Roe v
               | Wade, for example).
               | 
               | However, Israel _does_ have highly theocratic tendencies.
               | Their constitution places Jewish identity on the same
               | level as their democratic statute. They have even more
               | religious influence on public life than the USA does
               | (which is already somewhat high by European standards),
               | with businesses in many cities being boycotted into
               | respecting the Sabbath and other religious holidays (not
               | selling risen bread during Passover, making elevators
               | stop automatically on every floor during days of rest,
               | observing kosher restrictions on food etc). Many of their
               | foreign policy decisions are explicitly influenced by
               | religious tenets, such as believing they were gifted the
               | "land of Israel" by their god (which includes modern day
               | Israel, the Occupied Territories, and several parts of
               | modern day Syria, Lebanon, and others).
               | 
               | They're nowhere near the level of religous rule and/or
               | fanaticism as Saudi Arabia, but they have much more
               | religious influence and control of public life then a
               | modern European/US-style democracy.
        
               | 9dev wrote:
               | > The USA is not a theocracy, though.
               | 
               | Hence I brought it up, yes.
               | 
               | > Their constitution places Jewish identity on the same
               | level as their democratic statute.
               | 
               | Many reputable democracies[1], including Germany,
               | Australia, Norway or Switzerland, have a reference to god
               | in their constitution; that doesn't make them
               | theocracies. Even in the USA, presidents swear their oath
               | on the bible!
               | 
               | > businesses in many cities being boycotted into
               | respecting the Sabbath and other religious holidays
               | 
               | Try purchasing something on a Christian holiday in
               | Germany. Did you know it's prohibited by law to play
               | _Life of Brian_ in public on Easter Sunday there?
               | 
               | > such as believing they were gifted the "land of Israel"
               | by their god
               | 
               | That in turn isn't government directive, but a political
               | opinion amongst several. Now I'm very much in opposition
               | to a lot of what the Israeli government does, but they're
               | really not what the term _Theocracy_ means. That claim is
               | just ridiculous.
               | 
               | [1]: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Constitutional_referen
               | ces_to_G...
        
               | tsimionescu wrote:
               | > Many reputable democracies[1], including Germany,
               | Australia, Norway or Switzerland, have a reference to god
               | in their constitution
               | 
               | None of these say that their states are Christian and
               | Democratic, nor do they have government decisions finding
               | that this means anything at all. In Israel, by contrast,
               | their highest court has found that, for example, a right
               | to return for Palestinians would be unconstitutional - as
               | it would undermine the Jewish character of the state of
               | Israel. A reference to some god in their constitution
               | would be a completely different thing.
               | 
               | > That in turn isn't government directive, but a
               | political opinion amongst several.
               | 
               | This is an extreme downplaying of what I said. Several of
               | the people in charge of the Israeli government have
               | explicitly and exclusively, religious motivations in
               | their decision making - that is a very clear sign of a
               | form of theocracy.
        
               | motorest wrote:
               | > Iran became a theocracy through a popular uprising,
               | too.
               | 
               | OP referred to democratic votes, whereas you talk about
               | "popular uprising". Can you explain in your own words why
               | you believe these are even comparable?
        
               | brabel wrote:
               | Most people in the West seem to believe the removal of
               | democratically elected, pro-Russia President Viktor
               | Yanukovych in Ukraine after a popular uprising in 2014
               | was somehow democratic. That should show that depending
               | on who is being ousted and your opinion on them, yes the
               | two things can be comparable.
        
               | motorest wrote:
               | > Most people in the West seem to believe the removal of
               | democratically elected, pro-Russia President Viktor
               | Yanukovych in Ukraine (...)
               | 
               | You should seriously learn about Yanukovych before making
               | any sort of claim regarding him. He was elected based on
               | an enthusiastically pro-EU and pro-western programme,
               | only to turn out to be a Russian puppet that not only
               | enforced policies completely contrary to his programme
               | but also pushed Ukraine into a dictatorship.
               | 
               | The "popular uprising" you glance over was actually
               | months of demonstrations protesting Yanukovych unilateral
               | rejection of the EU-Ukraine association agreement as
               | ordered by Russia, which he campaigned and was elected
               | for and contrary to Ukraine's parliament overwhelming
               | approval.
               | 
               | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Euromaidan
               | 
               | You're talking about the same Yanukovych who felt
               | compelled to exile in Russia.
               | 
               | > That should show that depending on who is being ousted
               | (...)
               | 
               | Those who favour freedom under democracies are indeed
               | partial against dictators who try to destroy democratic
               | states and deny people's rights, specially if it to serve
               | the interests of other totalitarian regimes.
        
               | lenkite wrote:
               | And all your arguments don't matter. He was a _legally
               | elected_ President - whose election was even _EU Vetted_
               | by many, many observers and found to be completely valid.
               | He could have been overthrown in the next elections and
               | if that had happened, the Russian ethnic regions wouldn
               | 't have rebelled. You would have yet another corrupt
               | Ukrainian President and no-one would have batted an eye.
               | Life would have just continued as usual.
               | 
               | But the US was far too eager to carry out regime change
               | and so we have the dreadful situation today.
        
               | 9dev wrote:
               | That is an awful retelling of history. There was no
               | revolution in Ukraine, but protests and demonstrations
               | that were brutally crushed by government forces. The
               | people persevered though and the president fled the
               | country, leading to a formal and correct process of
               | electing a new government after. The US didn't have
               | anything more to do with this.
        
               | lenkite wrote:
               | > The US didn't have anything more to do with this.
               | 
               | Only if one is utterly blind and put fingers in their
               | ears, can one truly believe that. Nuland's call was
               | leaked where she was proudly deciding who would form the
               | next government in Ukraine and who should be kept on the
               | outside. And her personal choice of puppet: "Yats" did
               | in-fact become the prime minister. Nuland was even
               | handing out cookies to anti-Yanukovych protests for
               | Christ's sake. Mc Cain actually flew in and congratulated
               | the protesters.
               | 
               | Imagine if that was happening in the US against a US
               | President - members of foreign nation's government
               | cheering on a coup and deciding who would be the next
               | President. There would be Absolute War.
        
               | 9dev wrote:
               | For those reading this and doubting: Read the call
               | transcript for yourself, annotated by Jonathan Marcus of
               | the BBC:
               | 
               | https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-26079957
               | 
               | Yes, the USA is attempting to facilitate talks here. No,
               | that does not mean they have "decided" who is going to
               | form the next government. That claim is just Russian
               | propaganda.
        
               | lenkite wrote:
               | I also fully support not just reading the call
               | transcript, but also _listening_ to the leaked call so
               | you get Nuland 's firm tone. I would reserve very
               | skeptical judgement on the "annotations". Those weren't
               | part of the call.
               | 
               | Listen to: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LUCCR4jAS3Y
               | 
               | > No, that does not mean they have "decided" who is going
               | to form the next government. That claim is just Russian
               | propaganda
               | 
               | Anyone with a rational brain who separates themselves
               | from biases and emotions and carefully listens to the
               | call would realize there is no propaganda involved here.
               | Also, for better clarity of judgement, please perform a
               | thought exercise and consider what would happen if a
               | foreign government's members were discussing the personal
               | choices , makeup and "talks" for members of the next
               | American government.
        
               | mopsi wrote:
               | > please perform a thought exercise and consider what
               | would happen if a foreign government's members were
               | discussing the personal choices , makeup and "talks" for
               | members of the next American government.
               | 
               | We can discuss potential successors to Xi right here on
               | HN, and an outsider might say that "a forum frequented by
               | Silicon Valley billionaires is picking the next leader of
               | China". But that would be a huge misrepresentation of us
               | and our influence.
               | 
               | The fixation of Russian trolls on that single phone call
               | reeks of desperation. During election season, I'd expect
               | hundreds of such calls to be happening at any given
               | moment between various officials, strategists,
               | financiers, candidates, analysts, and many other people.
        
               | stavros wrote:
               | But the GP is not saying the election wasn't valid,
               | they're saying the guy was misrepresenting himself. I
               | hate the US meddling as much as the next guy, but why is
               | the solution to that problem "just endure four years of
               | destruction until he leaves"?
        
               | lenkite wrote:
               | All politicians "mispresent themselves". Kicking them out
               | during elections is the way they are thrown out in a
               | functioning democracy. Or do you believe Americans should
               | storm the White House and beat up the President anytime a
               | campaign promise is broken ? And one that is magnified by
               | the funding and urging of a foreign government ? Such
               | actions - which break the "deal of democracy" naturally
               | lead to civil war - which is exactly what happened in
               | Ukraine.
        
               | stavros wrote:
               | I don't care what Americans do, but I'd quite like to
               | storm our parliament and kick out the current government.
        
               | motorest wrote:
               | > All politicians "mispresent themselves".
               | 
               | No. The ones that try to push agendas that go against
               | their programme and are deeply unpopular will often see
               | public protests and even general strikes demanding policy
               | reversals or governments stepping down. Do you call those
               | regime changes as well?
        
               | tguvot wrote:
               | you neglect to mention that those were peaceful protests
               | till protestors (mostly students) got brutal beat down by
               | police (on advise of russian advisors).
               | 
               | after this protests "for eu integration" moved to
               | protests against brutality and when police escalate more
               | it became "ant-regime" protest
        
               | spacecadet wrote:
               | I agree with you.
        
               | m000 wrote:
               | > they're saying the guy was misrepresenting himself
               | 
               | You mean like "peacemaker"/"America First" Donald Trump?
               | 
               | > why is the solution to that problem "just endure four
               | years of destruction until he leaves"?
               | 
               | If Americans can wait out for the second Trump term to be
               | over, Ukrainians could do it too for Yanukovych.
        
               | stavros wrote:
               | Yeah I disagree that Americans should wait it out.
        
               | m000 wrote:
               | Fair enough :)
        
               | tsimionescu wrote:
               | I'm not 100% sure of Ukraine, but most democracies have a
               | legal way to impeach a sitting president. If Yanukovich
               | was committing literal treason, acting on behalf of a
               | foreign country, there should have been a slam dunk case
               | for impeachment.
        
               | stavros wrote:
               | Our government killed 50 people in a train accident
               | because they couldn't be bothered to maintain the safety
               | systems, then immediately ordered crews to the site to
               | cover everything up with dirt so there would be no trace
               | of fuel additives being illegally transported on a
               | passenger train. The courts found no wrongdoing, and
               | they're still in power.
               | 
               | Who's going to impeach them?
        
               | Narretz wrote:
               | There's no way of knowing that Russia wouldn't have
               | incited the "rebellions" anyway. Once the writing was on
               | the wall that the majority of Ukrainians didn't want to
               | be Russia's puppets, Putin would likely have acted one
               | way or the other. Why take chances?
        
               | inglor_cz wrote:
               | "He could have been overthrown in the next elections"
               | 
               | Let me see if Erdogan can be overthrown in the next
               | elections in Turkey. No US involvement either.
               | 
               | If you live in a stable Western country, your trust in
               | the next elections being fair and free is understandable,
               | but in that case, refrain from any authoritative talk
               | ("your arguments don't matter") about other places. In
               | recent democracies that transitioned from totalitarian
               | rule just a decade or two ago, elections are far easier
               | to hijack than in the UK or Denmark.
               | 
               | "no-one would have batted an eye"
               | 
               | You cannot really make such a strong prediction about
               | places like Ukraine, the Balkans, the Middle East etc.
               | These are places where empires collide, and several
               | crises in a century are almost a given.
               | 
               | Anyway I am fairly glad that Ukraine didn't end up like
               | Belarus did, a satellite state of Moscow. Anything is
               | better than becoming a satellite state of Moscow. Most of
               | us from behind the Iron Curtain would rather fight a war
               | than submit to Moscow _again_.
               | 
               | Interestingly, the Western leftists, who otherwise preach
               | anti-colonialism from breakfast to sunset and then some,
               | don't understand the same dynamic among white-majority
               | nations. But it is still there.
        
               | lenkite wrote:
               | Did you somehow magically miss the part where
               | Yanukovych's election was extensively observed and vetted
               | by the EU and several other international bodies ? The
               | EU's own delegation -- alongside the OSCE and other
               | bodies -- stated that the election was "free, fair, and
               | transparent".
               | 
               | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2010_Ukrainian_presidential
               | _el...
               | 
               | "Over 700 observers from EU member states participated,
               | in addition to OSCE/ODIHR, the EU Parliament, PACE, and
               | other international delegations"
               | 
               | The Guardian reported EU-led observers praised the vote
               | as "fair and truly competitive" noting only "minor
               | irregularities" that did not affect overall results".
               | 
               | "After the second round of the election international
               | observers and the OSCE called the election transparent
               | and honest."
               | 
               | https://www.theguardian.com/world/2010/feb/08/viktor-
               | yanukov...
        
               | inglor_cz wrote:
               | "Did you somehow magically miss the part"
               | 
               | Could you tone down your arrogance, please?
               | 
               | I was talking about _the next election_. You expressed
               | your conviction that Yanukovich _could be removed in the
               | next election_ , remember?
               | 
               | I expressed my doubt about iron-cladness of such future
               | election. Strongmen-like leaders in fresh democracies
               | have a lot of methods how to win next elections without
               | actually winning them.
        
               | lenkite wrote:
               | Ok, but I am really incredulous now - If he won the
               | _next_ election even after extensive vetting by EU and a
               | plethora of international observers who called the
               | elections  "fair and transparent", then he has completely
               | won the seat of the Presidency. On what basis does your
               | personal opinion overrule the result of democracy ?
        
               | mopsi wrote:
               | The fact that someone won elections doesn't mean they get
               | to stay until the end of their term no matter what they
               | do.
               | 
               | Yanukovych had over 100 people killed in a violent
               | crackdown on protests, then fled to Russia as he was
               | about to be imprisoned. On 21 February 2014, the
               | Ukrainian parliament voted 328-0 to hold snap elections
               | to replace Yanukovych before the end of his term. Not a
               | single member of his own party supported him or voted
               | against the decision. He was replaced through general
               | elections held a few months later. This is exactly how
               | parliamentary democracy is supposed to work.
               | 
               | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Snap_election
        
               | lenkite wrote:
               | Sure, by that time the coup was successful. Anyone in
               | Kyiv who objected to it would face arrest and
               | incarceration themselves.
               | 
               | The vote did not follow formal impeachment procedure
               | under Article 111 of the Ukrainian Constitution (which
               | requires a Constitutional Court review and more formal
               | steps).
               | 
               | I am sure you then have no objections to the 53-0 vote in
               | Crimea to remove the then-Ukrainian-appointed prime
               | minister Anatoly Mogilev and install Sergei Aksyonov and
               | the subsequent referendum on autonomy. After all, this is
               | "exactly how parliamentary democracy is supposed to
               | work".
        
               | mopsi wrote:
               | The vote by the parliament did follow formal procedures:
               | not those of an impeachment, because the president was
               | not impeached, but those of snap elections, as the
               | parliament chose to replace the government through
               | elections. In terms of legitimacy, general elections
               | trump over everything else. A coup is commonly defined as
               | an illegitimate seizure of power by a small group.
               | General elections are the polar opposite, the furthest
               | thing from a coup.
               | 
               | Regarding the Crimean referendum, I do have objections:
               | international law considers referendums held under
               | foreign military occupation illegitimate, and rightfully
               | so. Had Hitler staged a referendum in occupied Paris
               | after the invasion, would that have meant that the French
               | willingly joined the Third Reich?
               | 
               | The Crimean referendum is nothing new. In the 1940s, the
               | USSR also staged a series of votes to legitimize their
               | invasions of European nations. At this point, I would
               | consider anyone expecting me to take these referendums
               | seriously as either severely underinformed or simply
               | maliciously trolling.
        
               | motorest wrote:
               | > And all your arguments don't matter. He was a legally
               | elected President - whose election was even EU Vetted by
               | many, many observers and found to be completely valid.
               | 
               | Yes, he was. What you are leaving out is the fact that in
               | spite of being elected based on an enthusiastically pro-
               | EU platform, it turned out he was a Russian agent and
               | betrayed his mandate to enforce Kremlin's anti-west
               | agenda and force himself upon Ukraine as another kremlin-
               | controlled dictatorship.
               | 
               | Except the people of Ukraine wanted none of that and
               | protested against this betrayal, which culminated in the
               | wannabe dictator seeking exile in Russia.
               | 
               | Somehow you leave this out when you talk about basic
               | democratic principles. Why is that? Is it out of sheer
               | ignorance?
               | 
               | What's also very odd is the way that you somehow try to
               | portray anti-government protests as revolutions and
               | regime changes, when this is a Hallmark of any democratic
               | system: when a government doesn't follow through with
               | their compromise and go directly against their mandate
               | and people's will, they express their discontent and
               | demand elections. How odd that when democracies reject
               | Russia's interference, this is deemed as an anti-
               | democratic coup.
        
               | lawn wrote:
               | How nice of you to insert some Russian bullshit narrative
               | into the discussion.
        
               | WesolyKubeczek wrote:
               | Yes it was. Democracy is not only about casting your vote
               | once every few years and then shutting up and staying
               | put, it's also about holding your elected representatives
               | accountable.
        
               | tsimionescu wrote:
               | Because both are representations of the rule and self-
               | determination of the people. Popular uprisings are
               | comparable to direct voting in terms of expressing the
               | power of the people (though of course have other major
               | differences in terms of violence, rule of law, etc).
        
               | motorest wrote:
               | > Because both are representations of the rule and self-
               | determination of the people.
               | 
               | No, not really. Having a radical group remove another
               | totalitarian ruler doesn't automatically grant them
               | legitimacy or any arguments involving "self determination
               | of people".
        
               | baxtr wrote:
               | This is not how it played out if you talk to Iranians.
               | 
               | They will tell you that the theocracy folks were a small
               | minority of the entire resistance and first built a
               | government of unity.
               | 
               | Once in charge they started annihilating all other
               | opposition factions one by one.
        
             | hiddencost wrote:
             | Liar
        
               | 9dev wrote:
               | Enlighten me, which part of my comment was a lie?
        
             | ngcazz wrote:
             | your selective definition of democracy accommodates a
             | country
             | 
             | - whose Basic Law 2018 declared it a Jewish supremacist
             | state
             | 
             | - where 50% of the population doesn't have the right to
             | vote, land ownership, or travel on the same roads
             | 
             | - and faces 99% conviction rates in military, not civil,
             | courts
             | 
             | - where parties can be banned directly by government
             | decision if it arbitrarily deems them to be anti-Jewish
        
               | samjones33 wrote:
               | The problems of Israeli democracy are not the ones you
               | list.
               | 
               | The fundamental issue is the population of the West Bank,
               | who, outside of Palestinian Authority areas (aka "Area
               | A"), are largely controlled by Israel but cannot vote.
               | Note that 1-2 million West Bank Palestinians live in Area
               | A under the Palestinian Authority.
               | 
               | - Within Israel, there is a Communist Party (which
               | rejects religion and ethnicity) and other parties
               | (including two Arab parties).
               | 
               | - A key problem in Israeli democracy, which it would be
               | helpful if you noted, is that although there are two Arab
               | parties (and majority Jewish parties who welcome Arabs),
               | the Arab population of Israel votes at a low rate. This
               | results in their being under-represented in the Knesset.
               | 
               | - The Basic Law you refer to made zero change to who can
               | have political power.
               | 
               | - The 50% you refer to is neither the right percentage,
               | nor does it take into account areas of great Palestinian
               | autonomy.
               | 
               | - Function of the legal system has never been relevant to
               | who can vote or hold office.
               | 
               | If you want to reflect what is on the ground, I suggest
               | you take in the whole picture.
        
             | UncleMeat wrote:
             | Is it a fair democratic vote when a very substantial number
             | of the people that Israel claims are residents cannot
             | participate in this vote?
        
           | motorest wrote:
           | > Israel defines itself as a "jewish" state (...)
           | 
           | I think the "Jewish state" refers to how the country serves
           | as the homeland for the jewish people, not how they force a
           | religion upon others.
           | 
           | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jewish_state
           | 
           | Israel's legal definition is "Jewish and Democratic state",
           | which explicitly ensures "complete equality of social and
           | political rights to all its inhabitants irrespective of
           | religion, race or sex".
           | 
           | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jewish_and_democratic_state
        
             | hiddencost wrote:
             | Absurd.
        
             | CalChris wrote:
             | The Basic Law (their Constitution) of Israel defines it as
             | a Jewish state. Its first page says:                 The
             | Land of Israel is the historical homeland of the Jewish
             | People, in which the State of Israel was established.
             | (b) The State of Israel is the nation state of the Jewish
             | People in which it realizes its natural, cultural,
             | religious and historical right to self-determination.
             | (c) The realization of the right to national self-
             | determination in the State of Israel is exclusive to the
             | Jewish People.
             | 
             | Not irrespective of religion, _exclusive to the Jewish
             | People_.
        
               | spwa4 wrote:
               | If you have a problem with laws defining this sort of
               | thing, you're going to have problems with the
               | constitution of any muslim-majority country. Including
               | ... of course Palestine.
               | 
               | Hamas/Gaza:
               | 
               | "The Day of Judgement will not come about until Moslems
               | fight Jews and kill them. Then the Jews will hide behind
               | rocks and trees, and the rocks and trees will cry out: O'
               | Moslem, there is a Jew hiding behind me, come and kill
               | him,"
               | 
               | And the west bank's government pays pensions according to
               | how many Jews you hurt:
               | 
               | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Palestinian_Authority_Marty
               | rs_...
               | 
               | (No worries the "parliamentary democracy" that the WB is
               | - hah! - promises to stop that now. Well, except for the
               | payments)
               | 
               | But this is a general problem with all muslim-majority
               | nations. Take an extremely moderate one - Morocco -
               | defines itself as:
               | 
               | "A sovereign Muslim State, attached to its national unity
               | and to its territorial integrity, the Kingdom of Morocco
               | intends to preserve,"
        
               | ngcazz wrote:
               | Even if you take those statements at face value, Israel
               | is the only apartheid country being discussed here.
        
               | samjones33 wrote:
               | Have you paid attention to who can hold power in, say,
               | Iran? Or Saudi Arabia? Or Syria? Or Jordan?
               | 
               | Israel isn't any more apartheid than any of those places.
               | Given that Israeli Arabs can and do vote (and become
               | Medical Doctors), Israel is a heck of a lot _less_
               | apartheid than those places.
               | 
               | Consider travel... it can help you get outside the
               | "american" box.
        
               | spwa4 wrote:
               | You do realize that socialists are people who kept
               | supporting khomeini AFTER it became clear he sent
               | snipers, during the revolution, to attack his own people
               | (well, the students, unions, ...) just so he could claim
               | "zionists" killed thousands of people?
               | 
               | Of course this government is FAR worse, including on
               | racism, than the worst Israel has ever been accused of.
               | It's not going to change their minds ...
               | 
               | The current Iranian government started blaming Israel for
               | everything long before they were even in power.
               | Socialists supported them back then ... and largely now.
               | 
               | Clearly, one is forced to conclude, they see no problem
               | with such actions.
        
               | samjones33 wrote:
               | I think you have not paid attention to European and
               | Middle Eastern countries.
               | 
               | They are all ethno states.
               | 
               | The very concept "nation-state" is an alignment of
               | "ethnic tribe" with "political borders"
               | 
               | You might want to hit a history book or two.
               | 
               | In this regard, Israel is more normal and places like the
               | U.S. are abnormal. (Once you get outside the U.S....)
        
             | tdeck wrote:
             | With such a commitment to equality it's hard to believe
             | policies like this slipped through
             | 
             | https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Judaization_of_the_Galilee
        
               | gadilif wrote:
               | It's a bad law (although somewhat covered with 'good
               | intentions', it does have a scent of racism which
               | shouldn't exist in state laws). However, note that the
               | outcome was the unintentional creation of Jewish/Arabs
               | communities in the Galilee, which actually help bring
               | Jews and Arabs together. It is also important to note
               | that Arab Israelis have full rights as citizens, have
               | representatives in the parliament and even were a part of
               | the previous coalition. This, of course, is not the case
               | for Palestinians in the occupied territories, and this
               | issue MUST be resolved (one- or two-state solution,
               | either way the current situation is unbearable). With
               | that, the current coalition does include extremists, and
               | many (according to recent polls, >60%) in Israel want to
               | see them replaced.
        
           | djfivyvusn wrote:
           | Who cares if they are? They're not out here calling for the
           | destruction of all the Islamic states. Well, at least not the
           | ones not already actively bombing them.
        
           | CactusRocket wrote:
           | > In what sense Israel is not a theocracy.
           | 
           | I find this very disingenuous because the person you replied
           | to was talking only about Iran, and stating that Iran is a
           | theocracy in their opinion. They never mentioned anything
           | about Iran, let alone stating that Israel isn't a theocracy.
           | 
           | So asking this question, this way, is quite strange in my
           | opinion.
        
             | amenhotep wrote:
             | They said "theocracy with nukes screams nuke them first".
             | If this is true - and it is their stated position - then,
             | since Israel has nukes, either they are not a theocracy or
             | they are begging to be nuked. The commenter has, I think
             | reasonably, concluded that the other commenter doesn't
             | think Israel is begging to be nuked, and is therefore
             | addressing the apparent contradiction. It seems entirely
             | genuous.
        
           | vixen99 wrote:
           | Not any longer but one might have thought of Britain as a
           | theocracy at some point in the recent past insofar as members
           | of the governing party would have put down Christian in the
           | box marked Religion. On the other hand, in 2025, formal
           | occasions in the UK usually take place in Christian
           | cathedrals and churches. The King (albeit with no executive
           | powers in the Government) is head of the Church of England -
           | the 'Supreme Governor of the Church of England'.
           | 
           | Interesting that 20% of Israelis do not believe in a deity.
           | 18% are Muslim. In Iran, Jews are 0.03% of the population.
        
           | dekelpilli wrote:
           | It would quite concerning if Israel had non-Zionist (read:
           | not in favour of the existence of Israel) parties.
        
         | dreghgh wrote:
         | > This is probably what happens when your government isn't very
         | competent and you don't have mathematicians doing game
         | theoretic simulations for you?
         | 
         | Religious government or not, Iran has plenty of engineers,
         | statisticians, scientists and intelligence analysts working for
         | their foreign policy and war effort. Your underestimating this
         | betrays prejudice.
        
           | Gud wrote:
           | But clearly all these smart people are not involved in the
           | decision making, considering how Iran's foreign policy has
           | looked like, exactly how parent described.
        
             | dreghgh wrote:
             | Compare military spending by Saudi Arabia, Israel, Egypt
             | and the United States (only Middle East related) with
             | Iranian military spending, over the four decades of Iran's
             | shadow wars with these countries and isolation by much of
             | the rest of the world.
             | 
             | And yet Iranian proxies have repeatedly challenged these
             | powers across the Middle East, in Yemen, Lebanon, Syria,
             | Iraq, Palestine, Sinai, etc. And a lot of Iran's actions
             | have broad support in many other Middle Eastern countries,
             | including strong US allies, those where there are no
             | natural ethnic, religious or linguistic ties to Iran, and
             | where there is prosperity based on peace and the American
             | world order.
             | 
             | Whatever else the Iranian govt are, they are not foreign
             | policy under-hitters or flawed tacticians blinded by
             | dogmatism.
        
               | reissbaker wrote:
               | On the contrary: at this point all of that spending
               | appears to have been a waste. Hezbollah neutralized,
               | Syria regime-changed, Gaza in tatters, and now they've
               | lost their nuclear program.
               | 
               | Imagine if they'd spent the money on education, or
               | developing their economy. They could easily have
               | reconciled with the U.S. if they stopped chanting "Death
               | to America" and done something productive with their time
               | and money. This was the inevitable result of their plans,
               | and easily predictable.
        
               | dreghgh wrote:
               | I'm not sure you know much about Iran.
               | 
               | They did spend a lot of the oil revenue on both education
               | and developing their economy.
               | 
               | Compare them perhaps to Saudi Arabia, a similar sized
               | country with much more oil and much fewer people. Saudi
               | does not have any industry, does not export anything
               | except hydrocarbons. All the extraction is done by
               | foreign engineers.
               | 
               | Iran educates engineers, including many foreign students,
               | has industry outside of oil, and largely works its own
               | drilling and refinery. The Iranian economy is not
               | dependent on migrant labor.
               | 
               | Saudi pays billions to Europe and America for high tech
               | weaponry, yet can't defeat the Houthis. A considerable
               | proportion of the money goes to baksheesh both for the
               | Saudis themselves and their western suppliers. If Saudi
               | decided tomorrow to challenge its Western backers in any
               | real way, the umbrella would be withdrawn and the guys in
               | the solid gold cars would last about a week.
               | 
               | Iran has wreaked havoc throughout the region for 40 years
               | by putting $30 rifles, $200 RPGs, $100 IEDs and now,
               | $2000 drones in the right (wrong) hands at the right
               | time. They haven't lost a regular soldier in battle since
               | the 1980s.
               | 
               | Even if you're calling the end of Iranian influence in
               | the region _right now_ , it's still an incredible run of
               | hitting above one's weight. The only country in the
               | Middle East this can be compared with is Israel, who are
               | themselves legendary for hyper-insightful tactical
               | leverage.
        
               | jimbob45 wrote:
               | I've seen this Iranian engineer myth perpetuated ad
               | nauseum on every social network for the last 24 hours and
               | never before that, as if a desperate attempt to repaint
               | the country as anything but a failed state. The reality
               | is that Iran has been propped up by China and Russia for
               | decades and has wasted all of its incoming capital on
               | weapons and kickbacks rather than doing anything to boost
               | its domestic situation.
        
               | dreghgh wrote:
               | Just because you didn't know something until 24 hours ago
               | does not make it a myth.
        
               | kevinventullo wrote:
               | Having lived in the U.S. my entire life, I've worked
               | closely with many Iranian-born and -educated
               | mathematicians, computer scientists, and software
               | engineers. To OP's point, I've never encountered anyone
               | from Saudi Arabia in those fields.
        
               | reissbaker wrote:
               | Iran spends a massive portion of its budget on military,
               | which has ultimately amounted to nothing. The official
               | budget is 10-15% of government spending, but the IRGC is
               | mostly off-books, and likely to be _at least_ 4x higher
               | than the official budget states when counting just funds
               | embezzled from public works projects [1] -- since the
               | official budget has about a third of all military
               | spending going to the IRGC, this implies Iran 's actual
               | military expenditures are more like 30% or more of total
               | government spending.
               | 
               | You can try a lot of mental contortions to justify it,
               | but I think the simplest explanation is the cleanest:
               | this forever war against Israel and America -- the
               | "little Satan" and the "great Satan" as they referred to
               | them -- was a catastrophic miscalculation. They should
               | have spent the time and money elsewhere, and reconciled
               | with America at least, and life would be better for
               | Iranians if they had.
               | 
               | 1: https://www.janes.com/osint-insights/defence-and-
               | national-se...
        
               | netsharc wrote:
               | Result 1 of 9 for "death to America".
               | 
               | Do you like it when people quote you out of context?
               | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=44342393
        
             | diggan wrote:
             | > clearly all these smart people are not involved in the
             | decision making
             | 
             | Why not? Smart people can make decisions that look weird
             | from the outside.
             | 
             | The foreign policy of the US been looking weird for decades
             | to most outside parties, yet I'm sure there are smart
             | people involved in it on a daily basis. But even with smart
             | people involved, the US been invading countries based on
             | false premises more than once, not sure why it would need
             | to be different for Iran or any other country.
        
           | JumpCrisscross wrote:
           | > _Religious government or not, Iran has plenty of engineers,
           | statisticians, scientists and intelligence analysts working
           | for their foreign policy and war effort. Your underestimating
           | this betrays prejudice_
           | 
           | America also has lots of brilliant people. Then we have
           | Hegseth, Noem and the other fuck.
        
           | nivertech wrote:
           | 1. Haha, just because someone is smart/knows _one_ thing,
           | doesn 't mean they are smart/knows everything about _all_
           | things. Especially when talking about people educated in
           | STEM, not Humanities or Philosophy
           | 
           | 2. There are plenty of engineers, statisticians, scientists
           | and intelligence analysts who are religious fanatics or just
           | power hungry or want to advance in the IRGC ranks/carrier
           | ladder. Khamene.ai is a Living God and there are many
           | engineers, statisticians, scientists and intelligence
           | analysts who worship this deity
           | 
           | 3. There are also lots of engineers, statisticians,
           | scientists and intelligence analysts who are threatened and
           | forced to work for the IRGC. Just like it was in the Soviet
           | Union under the Communism
        
             | rxtexit wrote:
             | Of course you get down voted.So many delusional people on
             | this forum that believe themselves to be experts in all
             | domains because they get well paid to write javascript.
             | 
             | We will just forget that von Neumann advocated for nuclear
             | first strike based on game theory.
        
           | vixen99 wrote:
           | As you say 'probably. How do you know no simulations have
           | been explored? Or is this an assumption that events somehow
           | prove that suggestion? Some might take issue with that.
        
         | dandanua wrote:
         | "In God we trust"
        
           | adastra22 wrote:
           | A cheap shot ignorant of the history and context of that
           | phrase.
        
         | littlestymaar wrote:
         | > What they were doing, inching towards nukes, was a horrible
         | move. In their position, you either sprint covertly and not
         | play at all.
         | 
         | You're misunderstanding their position and that's why it seems
         | idiotic to you: they stopped working on building nukes back in
         | 2003, after that date all they did was using the ability to get
         | nukes as a negotiation leverage, that's how they got JPCoA in
         | 2015 and since the US unilaterally left it in 2018 and the rest
         | of the Western world failed to keep it working (that would have
         | required courage to anger the US), Iran was seeking to force a
         | new deal by raising the bar a bit: they announced back in 2022
         | that they'd enrich up to 60% in order to increase their
         | negotiation leverage, but they didn't go past that stage nor
         | did they work on the militarization tech in the meantime,
         | because they weren't aiming to get the bomb at all.
        
         | dlahoda wrote:
         | it took nk 40+ years to get nukes. is this definion of inching?
         | 
         | https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/North_Korea_and_weapons_of_m...
         | 
         | also you say nk uses nukes as deterrent, deterrent from whom?
         | if they deterred any, they were fine deterring it for 40+ years
         | without.
        
         | belter wrote:
         | > What happened today likely saved millions of Iranian lives.
         | 
         | Today strike on Iran nuclear sites endangers millions of
         | American and Israeli lives. It teaches Tehran the same lesson
         | North Korea learned long ago. That only a nuclear deterrent
         | secures a regime survival. To believe Iran will absorb this
         | blow without striking back is not merely naive, it is
         | dangerously delusional.
         | 
         | It is also clear any Iranian nuclear critical assets were moved
         | to alternative secret sites long before the strikes, as
         | satellite photos show: "Satellite images show activity at
         | Iran's Fordo nuclear facility before U.S. air strikes" -
         | https://www.cnbc.com/2025/06/22/satellite-images-show-activi...
        
         | 1oooqooq wrote:
         | or, you know, they just want power generators, like they
         | claimed for decades now and all the UN auditors confirmed every
         | time?
        
         | ngcazz wrote:
         | They were not inching towards nukes though, were they? And why
         | is the threat calculus here their fault when the Israelis
         | attacked Iran unprovoked? This top-voted comment is consent-
         | manufacturing tripe.
        
           | mcv wrote:
           | Israel's attack wasn't entirely unprovoked; Iran frequently
           | calls for attacks on Israel, wiping them from the face of the
           | earth, and funding organizations that attack Israel. The fear
           | that they might use nuclear weapons offensively against
           | Israel is very real.
           | 
           | Note that I'm not a fan of Israel, condemn their genocide in
           | Gaza, and consider Netanyahu a war criminal. I'm also not a
           | fan of this attack on Iran and prefer a peaceful and
           | democratic overthrow of that regime. But calling the attack
           | unprovoked is not entirely correct; Iran spends a lot of time
           | provoking Israel.
        
             | ngcazz wrote:
             | If you are familiar with how Israel came to be founded, and
             | how Iran became an Islamic republic, you'll see how that is
             | a naive narrative.
             | 
             | For one, Balfour's illegal concession of Palestine to the
             | Israelis had the clear strategic purpose of keeping pan-
             | Arabism at bay. The ensuing establishment of Israel - by
             | the UNSCOP, in contravention of international law - had the
             | side effect of turbocharging settler colonialist violence
             | (1948 and ongoing) and expansionism (e.g. 1967
             | annexations).
             | 
             | That was the background to the 1953 CIA coup, and the
             | eventual Islamic revolution in 1979. Sure, it's not the
             | liberal democratic outcome Iranians would've liked, but it
             | reclaimed sovereignty lost, and they are aware of the
             | historic role of Israel and their strategic and moral
             | position in relation to it, regardless of their regime.
             | 
             | Bottom line, if we look closely at who really is
             | threatening whom, the reactions of the Iranians are
             | probably quite understandable
        
               | mcv wrote:
               | As far as I'm aware, the background of the 1953 coup was
               | oil. The democratic government of Iran want to
               | nationalize the oil industry, and western oil companies
               | did like that. On top of that, Iran was willing to do
               | business with the USSR. That's why US and UK secret
               | services conspired with the ayatollahs to overthrow the
               | democratic government and replace it with the shah.
               | 
               | No shit the result of 1979 is not what the Iranians
               | wanted; there have been frequent democratic uprisings
               | since then. Most Iranians didn't really care one way or
               | the other about Israel, although you can't really blame
               | them for not liking the US. And Israel has never really
               | had an issue with Iran. But it's the ayatollahs who have
               | been extremely hostile towards Israel, and have spent
               | decades funding Hezbollah attacks against Israel.
               | 
               | I'm not going to defend Israel; they've committed plenty
               | of crimes. And war crimes. But almost entirely against
               | the Palestinians, not against Iran.
               | 
               | The Middle East is complex, and there's no simply good vs
               | evil there, but the ayatollahs are definitely not on the
               | side of good.
        
         | elif wrote:
         | All the intelligence says they weren't building nukes, but all
         | the sudden we are to believe the narrative provided by a
         | prolific liar who can't even articulate what it is that he
         | wants Iran to do?
         | 
         | Israel started bombing Iran and they returned fire. Is trump
         | asking the largest economic and military power in the region to
         | sit by idle as Israel sends missiles and bombs daily? He won't
         | clarify even when asked directly. I don't think we have any
         | reason to believe his narrative if he can't even explain it
         | himself.
         | 
         | I would also like to add that Trump himself is the one who
         | removed IAEA inspectors from routine inspections of Iran, so
         | occams razor would suggest this ambiguity is by design.
        
           | 15155 wrote:
           | > All the intelligence says they weren't building nukes
           | 
           | > IAEA inspectors
           | 
           | What are some good reasons for producing >60% HEU?
        
         | heresie-dabord wrote:
         | With all due respect, please reconsider these points:
         | 
         | > This is probably what happens when your government isn't very
         | competent
         | 
         | Well now we should all be terrified.
         | 
         | > Theocracy with nukes screams nuke them first
         | 
         | You should reflect on the religious elements prominently at
         | play within these belligerent states.
         | 
         | I deplore kakistocracy of any stripe, but it is obvious that
         | dictatorships and dictatorship-curious regimes of any sort are
         | an existential threat.
        
         | 1776smithadam wrote:
         | > you don't have mathematicians doing game theoretic
         | simulations for you?
         | 
         | So you're saying we're here because America has mathematicians
         | doing game theoretic simulations and this is the best move?
        
         | mathgradthrow wrote:
         | they were sprinting covertly. Thats why this happened.
        
         | bjourne wrote:
         | > What they were doing, inching towards nukes, was a horrible
         | move.
         | 
         | Why are you swallowing the propaganda you've been spoon-fed?
         | 
         | "Gabbard: Iran is not currently developing nuclear weapons"
         | 
         | https://jewishinsider.com/2025/03/gabbard-iran-is-not-curren...
        
       | gorgoiler wrote:
       | As I understand it, conventional explosives derive their
       | destructive force from using chemical energy to vaporize material
       | so quickly that it explodes forming a destructive shockwave.
       | 
       | With a kinetic energy impacted like the MOP bunker buster, does
       | the material vaporize ahead of the munitions? Is the destructive
       | shockwave the munition casing itself, or perhaps the vaporized
       | breccia being pushed in front of it?
       | 
       | In some ways I imagine it like a nail being driven into the
       | ground but my gut feeling is that, at such high impact energies,
       | something more complicated is going on. For example, with small
       | calibre ballistics you can have many kinds of terminal action:
       | from square edged paper cutting rounds used to make clean holes
       | in targets, to subsonic rounds transferring energy into a target,
       | all the way up to supersonic rounds which drive a shock cone
       | through a "soft" target to cause trauma.
        
       | crossroadsguy wrote:
       | As someone who absolutely hates American bullying of a hegemony.
       | This is one case where I believe people of Iran might come out
       | beneficial of it. In the long term? I am not so sure.
       | 
       | But will that happen? I doubt it. A country like America likes
       | authoritarian regimes that like to listen to America. So Iranian
       | things in the best interest of America would be the same
       | theocracy but docile to America at least in the near future (or
       | worse a full fledged military dictatorship which they anyway
       | installed once).
       | 
       | However I just hope/dream (and it's too much of a hope) for the
       | sake of Iranian people - it ends up getting a democracy after all
       | (maybe).
       | 
       | However there is one thing clear - there is no rule based foreign
       | relations, business, diplomacy anymore in this post truth world
       | of ours. It's plain simple - you look after your own hind lest
       | you find someone is at the door wanting to take it; might be an
       | ally just as well.
       | 
       | A side note: I can't thank four of my country's ex PMs [0] enough
       | that they ensured we had nukes inspite of stringent sanctions
       | from other nations which ironically, among them, almost all
       | already had nukes :D
       | 
       | The point is - we wish there were no nukes in our heating
       | beautiful world; but tough luck, so you better get your own and
       | get it soon.
       | 
       | [0] esp. Indira Ghandhi; also, probably the only head of sate
       | that actually succeeded in "selling freedom" thing. Something
       | America specialises in and uses as a premise to routinely reduce
       | various parts of the world to rubble. A positive outcome of such
       | endeavours - its defence industry getting push from it and of
       | course it goes about trying to re-build it, giving push to other
       | of its industries, half or quarter way and then finds other
       | sundry places to subject to this routine.
        
         | koevet wrote:
         | But wasn't Iran already docile to America? Sure, it wasn't a
         | crystal clear ally like Saudi or the Gulf states, but behind
         | the anti-Zionist propaganda and "evil US" blabbering, there
         | were decades of backchannel negotiations, regional pragmatism,
         | and even moments of cooperation -- especially when mutual
         | interests aligned, like in post-Taliban Afghanistan or the
         | fight against ISIS.
        
           | PeterHolzwarth wrote:
           | America and the broader west (and even much of the not-west)
           | has been working to counter Iran's nuclear ambitions for
           | decades. A nuclear armed Iran means much the middle east,
           | which considers Iran a dire enemy, would feel compelled to
           | immediately launch their own nuclear weapons programs.
        
             | fakedang wrote:
             | They could if they wanted to acquire nuclear weapons
             | though. The Saudis explicitly funded the Pakistani nuclear
             | programme with the option of access to nukes if required.
        
               | jraby3 wrote:
               | No way is KSA helping Iran.
        
           | crossroadsguy wrote:
           | No. Iran vehemently wanted nukes and the West (and its
           | strong/rich local vassal states) vehemently didn't want Iran
           | to have the nukes and Iran knew that and the West knew that
           | Iran knew that. So no. (In fact SA has quite some money into
           | Pakistani nukes; not sure what's the "access" agreements :P)
        
           | slv77 wrote:
           | Iran sponsored insurgents in Iraq and provided the training
           | and means to build explosively formed penetrators that killed
           | 196 US troops:
           | 
           | https://www.washingtonpost.com/national-
           | security/2020/01/03/...
           | 
           | The US assassinated Soleimanis and Iran reponded with direct
           | middle attacks on US bases:
           | 
           | https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Operation_Martyr_Soleimani
           | 
           | Iranian activity agains the US goes back decades and has
           | escalated recently:
           | 
           | https://www.fdd.org/analysis/2025/06/19/iranian-and-
           | iranian-...
           | 
           | Other than a brief thaw in relations in 2015 there is nothing
           | that would suggest that Iran's anti-US rhetoric is for
           | domestic consumption and for show.
        
             | daveguy wrote:
             | > explosively formed penetrators that killed 196 US
             | troops...
             | 
             | Well, it's a good thing Trump completely neutralized
             | retaliatory action against US troops. /s
        
               | slv77 wrote:
               | I'm not arguing for or against the merits of the recent
               | strikes. I am disputing the notion that Iran's anti-US
               | stance is purely rhetoric for domestic consumption.
               | 
               | One of the arguments against limited strikes against the
               | Iranians was that it would be simply stirring up the
               | hornets nest and things spiraling out of control.
        
               | daveguy wrote:
               | I agree. I was pointing out that these anti-US-troop
               | actions by Iran were related to prior conflicts / actions
               | by the US. There was unlikely any consideration to
               | downstream reactions which will endanger our troops.
               | Completely short-sighted warmongering.
        
             | baxuz wrote:
             | You mean troops from occupying forces that engaged in an
             | illegal war to overthrow the government, based on lies
             | about WMDs, who killed over 120,000 civilians?
             | 
             | As far as I'm aware, you don't get to project military
             | force 8000 miles away and then complain about killed
             | soldiers. Which has been the US' favourite past time since
             | the 60s.
        
         | PeterHolzwarth wrote:
         | "A country like America likes authoritarian regimes that like
         | to listen to America."
         | 
         | I dunno. America seems to like Norway, and they don't seem
         | particularly authoritarian.
        
           | hotmeals wrote:
           | If the Norwegians or anyone for that matter got uppity...
        
           | dudefeliciano wrote:
           | you forgot that they're white, they don't factor in in this
           | conversation
        
         | fakedang wrote:
         | > The point is - we wish there were no nukes in our heating
         | beautiful world; but tough luck, so you better get your own and
         | get it soon.
         | 
         | Exactly my thoughts. We were absolutely blessed to have been
         | developing our own nuclear capabilities at a time of intense
         | international scrutiny. We were sanctioned to oblivion by the
         | West for that until they realized (after Pakistan too developed
         | their nukes, comfortably) that you can't simply ignore the
         | elephant in the room. And we paid for it dearly too (with the
         | assassinations of leaders in our nuclear programme).
         | 
         | At this point, it should be expected of any rational self-
         | serving sovereign nation that they should develop nukes,
         | especially if they have a record of historical non-aggression.
         | South Korea, modern Japan, the EU (especially those in direct
         | threat of Russia like Poland)... I don't expect Germany to grow
         | a pair to not rely on the US, any time in the near future.
        
         | vbezhenar wrote:
         | Trump will declare that his BIG BEAUTIFUL BOMBS won the war,
         | nuclear facilities are no more. Israel cannot claim otherwise,
         | because that would be against big brother. Iran will continue
         | covertly making nuclear bomb, but that will take more years,
         | and will continue peace talks for now. Trump will get Nobel
         | peace prize for peaceful bombing and will be happy.
        
           | crossroadsguy wrote:
           | As if Israel has been giving two flying fracks about what big
           | brother would think. Besides Israel as a nation is too
           | cunning to not be able to subdue someone as dumb and
           | facetious as Trump with flattery alone.
           | 
           | Trump getting Nobel - yes, knowing who all the Swedes have
           | given it to I won't be surprised at all.
        
             | rightbyte wrote:
             | Norway's parliament vote who to give Nobel's peace price,
             | not the comittee.
        
           | rocqua wrote:
           | There's a whole escalation you are forgetting. Iran will
           | retaliate, to which the US wilk respond. That yields a
           | situation where neither side can back out, but neither is
           | putting enough pressure in the other to force them to stop.
           | 
           | The way through seems limited to:
           | 
           | - ground invasion - nuclear annihilation - regime change (no
           | guarantee of success)
           | 
           | If the regime change doesn't work, the options are horrible.
           | And remember that the current Iran regime is the result of a
           | US backed regime change, which allowed radical elements to
           | mobilize hatred against the US.
        
         | frollogaston wrote:
         | I'm tired of hearing that American support for Israel is about
         | supporting our hegemony, or about bullying for oil. This myth
         | actually gives this relationship more support among Americans.
         | 
         | The truth is it doesn't benefit us at all, we simply do it
         | because pro-Israel lobbies have a ton of power. Trump even
         | diverted resources from Ukraine for this, and that war is
         | really about US hegemony even though there's a moral aspect to
         | it too.
        
       | LAC-Tech wrote:
       | I can't help but conclude the primary rogue state in region is
       | not Iran - it's Israel:
       | 
       | - Did not sign the non-proliferation treaty
       | 
       | - Does not allow IAEA inspectors into their country
       | 
       | - Nuclear weapons program widely believed to have started from
       | material stolen from the US
       | 
       | - Prime Minister wanted by the ICC for war crimes.
       | 
       | Since 2023, they have:
       | 
       | - Invaded and occupied parts of Syria and Lebanon
       | 
       | - Bombed Syria, Lebanon, and Yemen
       | 
       | - Killed nearly 70,000 people in Gaza
       | 
       | The Islamic Republic of Iran appears sane, rational, and peaceful
       | by comparison. Quite an achievement!
        
         | curiousgal wrote:
         | I am absolutely flabbergasted that very few are pointing this
         | out. People seem to rally against Iran because of some
         | hypothetical scenario where it could become...exactly like
         | Israel.
        
         | vbezhenar wrote:
         | US will sell their mother to a devil if that makes good profit.
         | Who cares about Gaza people?
        
           | jampekka wrote:
           | US support for Israel isn't even about profit. It's about
           | corruption.
        
             | tim333 wrote:
             | A lot of them actually are influenced by the bible.
        
         | dudefeliciano wrote:
         | even more so, future humans may see Iran as one of the only
         | moral states for doing "something" against Israel
        
         | twixfel wrote:
         | Israel was a mistake, easily one of the biggest foreign policy
         | blunders of the 20th century. Look at everything that has
         | followed from its creation. It is breathtaking how much Europe
         | and America chooses to suffer for this small colonial outpost.
         | We need a spine here in the West, we need to cut these lunatics
         | adrift.
        
       | seydor wrote:
       | I don't think it's going to end here. US wants to control Iran ,
       | to starve China of its oil. US+Israel already have set up rich
       | middle east countries as bulwarks. The whole middle east is
       | setting up the stage for future proxy wars between US &
       | china/russia
        
         | dgb23 wrote:
         | But none of that is necessary. Why is the US suddenly so
         | hostile towards China?
        
           | seydor wrote:
           | I think because China has very high growth momentum that
           | surpasses american living standards soon, and not long before
           | it will surpass american security standards too. China
           | purchasing power is probably more comfortable than most west
           | countries, with extensive housing and high speed rail and
           | electric cars etc. When a country becomes rich, inevitably
           | other countries ask for their help. That's why china's growth
           | must be curbed, fast.
        
             | dudefeliciano wrote:
             | This is the biggest leopards ate my face moment. After
             | decades of outsourcing to china and pandering to the
             | chinese market for a quick buck, we are now surprised that
             | they have become rich and decide their growth must be
             | curbed. Honestly we in the west deserve everything that is
             | coming to us
        
               | fastball wrote:
               | If the West lets it happen, sure. Still seems like there
               | is some amount of time to reverse course and stop handing
               | the future to China if the West so desires.
               | 
               | But democracies these days can't help but tie themselves
               | in knots, so not holding my breath.
        
             | inglor_cz wrote:
             | Chinese growth spurt is basically over already. Gone are
             | the days when their economy grew by 10 per cent y/y,
             | nowadays it is under 5. Still a respectable number, but the
             | trend is going down.
             | 
             | Yours is an interesting conspiracy theory, though. Most
             | people would say that this war is obviously about Israel.
        
             | Davidzheng wrote:
             | I don't see how an answer that assumes hostility can be a
             | helpful answer to why US to hostile. Would US also be
             | equally hostile if France was surpassing US in all these
             | ways?
        
               | padjo wrote:
               | Yes, they would. America is extremely insecure about not
               | being number one and has a zero sum view of global
               | politics.
        
           | tim333 wrote:
           | Because China started threatening war. It's not really
           | sudden. It's from Xi coming to power and saying he'll take
           | Taiwan.
        
           | throwaway_dang wrote:
           | Because the U.S. wants global hegemony and time is against
           | the U.S. so there is a rush to crush China sooner rather than
           | later.
        
         | Panoramix wrote:
         | I agree it's not going to end here, but I disagree on the
         | reason. China doesn't rely on oil that much anymore as they
         | have leaned heavily into nuclear and solar; further, Iran only
         | provides about 12%.
        
         | v5v3 wrote:
         | Starve China of its oil?
         | 
         | Wouldn't Russia or Venezuela take up the slack.
        
           | seydor wrote:
           | yep sure, not starve, but every piece of containment helps
        
             | v5v3 wrote:
             | But if this happened, the price of oil would go up for
             | everyone. As reducing supply increases demand for the
             | remaining.
        
       | jameslk wrote:
       | This is not the end. This is the beginning of another Iraq war,
       | set up exactly the same way: claiming, with dubious proof, an
       | imminent risk from weapons of mass destruction.
       | 
       | Iran's options here are to bomb US bases, which are a lot closer
       | by, mine the Strait of Hormuz, blow up oil infrastructure in
       | nearby countries who are harboring US bases.
       | 
       | This might risk Iran a much larger war but the alternative of
       | doing nothing and showing the world they won't defend themselves
       | is worse.
       | 
       | The US will again bankroll another big, more expensive war to the
       | tune of trillions more in debt. Another decade of war ahead with
       | no end in sight.
       | 
       | Meanwhile, new enemies will be made for the US as a young
       | generation grows up living through this. The cycle repeats.
        
         | PeterHolzwarth wrote:
         | Dubious proof?! Iran has been blatantly pursuing nuclear
         | weapons for decades - and the west (along with much of the rest
         | of the world and the middle east) has been working to counter
         | it the whole time.
         | 
         | Remember that in the middle east, Iran is considered a dire
         | enemy.
        
           | jameslk wrote:
           | Yes, dubious proof. A quick Google search can reveal this
           | claim has been bs for decades, consistently evaluated by the
           | US' own intelligence, up until a day ago [0]
           | 
           | But that doesn't matter anymore
           | 
           | 0. https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/c056zqn6vvyo
        
           | rocqua wrote:
           | It is very likely false that Iran had nuclear weapons, or was
           | within weeks of having them. This was also the position of US
           | intelligence, until they were forced by higher-ups to speak
           | different words.
           | 
           | Of course, Iran very much wanted the ability to make a nuke,
           | and they probably could have had one ready in 1 or 2 years.
           | But the proof put forward in defense of this strike is
           | claiming Iran was weeks away from nukes. That proof is
           | dubious.
           | 
           | (Also interesting to consider how US retreat from the nuclear
           | deal under Trump 1 has affected and shaped the current
           | situation)
        
           | gghhzzgghhzz wrote:
           | If it wanted nuclear weapons, it would just buy some from
           | Pakistan.
           | 
           | Their actions do not follow the conclusion you state.
           | 
           | What is clear now though to any Iranian is that they should
           | get nuclear weapons asap. Diplomacy is just a tool used by
           | the west to string you along while they get ready to bomb you
        
           | littlestymaar wrote:
           | No it hasn't, you don't sit on 60%-enriched Uranium for 3
           | years (they announced it back in 2022!) if you plan to make a
           | bomb.
           | 
           | IAEA also confirmed that Iran didn't have ongoing military
           | nuclear project.
           | 
           | The reason why they raised their enrichment level was to
           | raise their bargaining power to force the US to come back to
           | the negotiation table in an attempt to get rid of the
           | sanctions.
           | 
           | They almost succeeded since US and Iran were supposed to meet
           | last Sunday, but that was not taking Israel into account,
           | which killed the chief negotiator and convinced Trump to bomb
           | Iran just 3 days in the "two weeks" negotiation deadline he
           | had set earlier this week.
        
           | ExoticPearTree wrote:
           | > Remember that in the middle east, Iran is considered a dire
           | enemy.
           | 
           | It's a dire enemy because they're Shia and the rest (with
           | some exception in Eastern Saudi Arabia) are Sunni.
        
         | rocqua wrote:
         | Do you think there will be boots on the ground? It seems more
         | likely to me that Trump will escalate only through air attacks,
         | fail to achieve much, and then either end the war by walking
         | away, or throwing nukes.
         | 
         | Quite different from the Iraq war.
        
         | czhu12 wrote:
         | I could be wrong in the end, but my read is that there really
         | isn't the appetite anywhere near the levels during post 9/11 or
         | cold war to enter a war. Not in the US, and likely not in Iran
         | either.
         | 
         | Its hard to think of a full scale war that was started by the
         | U.S. that didn't have popular approval at the time it was
         | launched.
        
           | alkonaut wrote:
           | The lack of appetite in the US didn't stop this. And the lack
           | of appetite among normal Iranians won't matter much.
           | 
           | War is better for regime survival than peace. This is a
           | country ruled by a very scared elite that isn't held
           | accountable for anything and whose only means of survival is
           | creating continuous distractions from domestic failures. And
           | it's similar in Iran.
        
             | ReptileMan wrote:
             | >War is better for regime survival than peace.
             | 
             | Not when your adversary has air superiority and they can
             | just kill at will the leaders and elite and not the
             | schmucks. Israel's tactics is to kill important people and
             | links.
        
               | alkonaut wrote:
               | Iran doesn't have air superiority (you probably misread
               | which countries' regime I meant...)
        
               | ReptileMan wrote:
               | Probably. Since of the three involved only Iran has a
               | regime. The other two have democratically elected
               | governments.
        
               | tsimionescu wrote:
               | A democratically elected government that then flaunts the
               | law and the constitution, such as illegally attacking
               | another country without congressional approval, is a
               | regime. Particularly when it has historically low
               | approval ratings.
        
               | ReptileMan wrote:
               | >But Trump is still running ahead of his approval rating
               | at this point in his first term. And at this point in his
               | second term, he's actually running slightly ahead of
               | Obama and Bush at this point in their second terms.
               | 
               | From Rey Teixeira.
               | 
               | So obviously not historically low.
        
               | zelphirkalt wrote:
               | Israel's government is probably only in power as long as
               | they continue to start and wage war against countries in
               | the neighborhood. It was very convenient for them, that
               | the attack of October 7th happened, just when ten
               | thousands of people went on the streets to protest
               | against their attempt to take away power from the judges
               | and elevate themselves.
               | 
               | In the US the election might have been tempered with,
               | according to newest reports, so the government might not
               | even be actually democratically elected and Trump is
               | playing the autocrat's playbook, going as far as
               | arresting political opponents without a warrant.
               | 
               | Iran no question there.
               | 
               | That makes 3 out of 3 in my book.
               | 
               | I am not so sure your statement is footed on a solid base
               | these days.
        
               | samrus wrote:
               | lets not go crazy here. israel didnt conduct those
               | attacks as a false flag to dodge the regime change
        
               | owebmaster wrote:
               | all my allies are heroes and my enemies degenerates
        
               | zelphirkalt wrote:
               | Lets not jump to conclusions here, about what I meant.
               | There are other possibilities, that you are not
               | considering.
        
               | youngtaff wrote:
               | Iran will just employ asymmetrical means of defense and
               | it will go on for years
               | 
               | Israel's decades long subjugation of the Palestinian
               | people hasn't brought them closer to peace
        
               | karmakurtisaani wrote:
               | > Israel's decades long subjugation of the Palestinian
               | people hasn't brought them closer to peace
               | 
               | Recent events have convinced me the goal is not peace,
               | but extermination.
        
               | zelphirkalt wrote:
               | That will be hard to do with a whole Iraq in between. I
               | don't think Israel's military has what it takes. They
               | already struggled in Gaza and are on the lifeline of US
               | support. US could probably not even do it with massive
               | amount of effort, and it would turn into a second Vietnam
               | for them. Without troops on the ground no chance anyway.
        
               | karmakurtisaani wrote:
               | Sorry if unclear, I was talking about Palestinians.
        
               | zelphirkalt wrote:
               | I think you need to take a look at Gaza and revise a
               | little about Israeli tactics.
        
               | samrus wrote:
               | how long did it take to kill bin laden, the most wanted
               | man on the planet? and what happened to afghanistan more
               | than a decade after he was actually killed
               | 
               | this isnt software bro. its probabilistic and has high
               | variance. even then the expected value is vietnam
        
               | ReptileMan wrote:
               | Bin Laden was never part of any state's elite
        
             | gpt5 wrote:
             | The Iranian regime has gone through serious military blows
             | in the past and survived. Their best course of action is
             | de-escalation and regaining domestic control.
        
               | alkonaut wrote:
               | Yes I was primarily thinking about regime survival in
               | Washington, not Teheran.
        
             | czottmann wrote:
             | I wish I could upvote this more than once. Well said.
        
             | abcd_f wrote:
             | > And it's similar in Iran.
             | 
             | Nice.
        
               | alkonaut wrote:
               | Thanks. Autocrat jokes basically writing themselves at
               | this point.
        
           | medlazik wrote:
           | Missiles don't sell themselves
        
           | UmGuys wrote:
           | Trump only wants to get richer. He'll do as many wars as he
           | can get away with. Laws don't matter anymore. He just struck
           | Iran because he felt like it and announced it on his social
           | media network. This is beyond Idoicracy.
        
             | powerapple wrote:
             | You think the not-Trump president would do something
             | different? Not an American, but I have assumed the outcome
             | would be the same.
        
               | UmGuys wrote:
               | Yes. Trump shredded the deal we had in place an decided
               | on his own to strike without congress. No one else would
               | have done this.
        
               | palmfacehn wrote:
               | https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/americas/us-
               | preside...
               | 
               | >...decided on his own to strike without congress.
               | 
               | The US defense establishment has been looking to attack
               | Iran for decades. "Decided on his own", seems inaccurate
               | in this regard. The outrage over unauthorized uses of
               | military force is largely performative partisan outrage.
               | Although I would personally regard it as
               | unconstitutional, it is the established norm for US
               | Presidents to order airstrikes. There are very few
               | politicians who have been consistent in their opposition
               | to this.
        
               | UmGuys wrote:
               | Sure. Make a technical analysis of a casual comment. Of
               | course he has support from others. At the very least
               | defense contractors who profit from this. My comment was
               | from his perspective. He only cares to get richer.
               | 
               | There's always been an authorization for military force
               | even if it's a blanket one and they claim they're
               | fighting ISIS, at least there has been deniability. Here
               | there's no authorization, it's unconstitutional. I don't
               | care about partisan politics. Most politicians are
               | scummy.
        
           | lonelyasacloud wrote:
           | > Its hard to think of a full scale war that was started by
           | the U.S. that didn't have popular approval at the time it was
           | launched.
           | 
           | There's not been a President like the current incumbent.
        
           | samrus wrote:
           | that read would have predicted the US not bombing not bombing
           | iran, and yet here we are. the current administration doesnt
           | care what people want. trumps own base is against and they'll
           | still do it. the "nothing ever happens" bet is not looking
           | likely. with the calculus trump and netenyahu have shown,
           | this looks like its heading towards US boots in iran
        
           | wat10000 wrote:
           | It's hard to think of another president with a huge number of
           | such dedicated followers, who actively hates the mass of
           | Americans who don't support him, and with a Congress so
           | unwilling to exercise its power.
           | 
           | Let's say Trump decides to order an invasion. What would
           | happen then? Mass protests? Surely. Impeachment? No way.
           | Military decides enough is enough and removes him? Definitely
           | not. He realizes how unpopular this move is and backs down?
           | Lol. Lmao.
        
           | lif wrote:
           | the protests in 2003 were massive
        
           | AnimalMuppet wrote:
           | We're just one Iran-backed terrorist attack that causes mass
           | casualties away from popular support for a war against Iran.
        
         | huhtenberg wrote:
         | Change of the Iran regime would help lessening the risk of a
         | prolonged war.
         | 
         | From what can be glanced from the news seeping through it seems
         | that the population has been largely ready for it for a while
         | now.
        
           | UmGuys wrote:
           | What is this commentary? We literally just attacked them. We
           | punched them in the face. We're doing the war. Not them.
        
             | huhtenberg wrote:
             | You must be trolling. In case you are not - the US attacked
             | their nuclear research facilities. This is as far removed
             | from attacking "them", as Iranian people, as it gets.
        
               | logicchains wrote:
               | You're the one who must be trolling. If China bombed
               | American nuclear research facilities, I can't imagine
               | many Americans would agree it's "not an attack on the
               | American people".
        
               | zabzonk wrote:
               | Because of course no Iranian people work at those bombed
               | sites.
        
               | karmakurtisaani wrote:
               | So if China strategically bombed some US weapons research
               | facilities, that would be just fine and normal?
        
               | UmGuys wrote:
               | ??? WTF are you on. If Iran bombs US research facilities
               | it's okay? I don't understand at all.
        
               | UncleMeat wrote:
               | If Al Qaeda had just managed to fly planes into the
               | Pentagon, would we somehow have decided "oh that's not
               | really an attack on us?"
        
           | throwawaynagain wrote:
           | I think you meant to say:
           | 
           | Change of the US regime would help lessening the risk of a
           | prolonged war.
           | 
           | From what can be glanced from the news seeping through it
           | seems that the population has been largely ready for it for a
           | while now.
        
             | huhtenberg wrote:
             | It's still almost an even split in the US -
             | https://www.natesilver.net/p/trump-approval-ratings-nate-
             | sil...
        
           | UncleMeat wrote:
           | We changed the regime in both Afghanistan and Iraq. That
           | worked _great_ at preventing a prolonged war.
           | 
           | This "oh the Iranians actually want to be bombed" stuff is
           | absolutely nonsense.
        
         | Narretz wrote:
         | That's a big leap. Nothing suggests a ground operation or
         | occupation, which was the most costly part of the Iraq war, and
         | importantly, was part of it from the beginning. Experience
         | suggests that Trump would rather walk away from Iran after an
         | exchange of strikes and claim victory then double down in a
         | land war.
        
           | zelphirkalt wrote:
           | Which experience is that?
        
             | Narretz wrote:
             | Trump's handling of military strikes/operations, which have
             | been mostly symbolic. Killing Soleimani, and not
             | retaliating to the retaliationary strikes. A completely
             | useless strike on Shayrat airbase in Syria. Pulling out of
             | Yemen strikes this year because it was ineffective (never
             | admitting to this though). Trump wants to be known as a
             | deal maker. I don't think that has changed, he's just
             | become more delusional regarding the practicality.
        
         | markus_zhang wrote:
         | My hunch is Iran will bomb a US base, not causing any real
         | damage, as a tough gesture and continue striking Israel.
        
         | logicchains wrote:
         | >Meanwhile, new enemies will be made for the US as a young
         | generation grows up living through this.
         | 
         | It's also breeding a generation of young Americans that
         | consider Israel their enemy: https://time.com/6958957/growing-
         | antisemitism-young-american...
        
         | navane wrote:
         | What I'm missing is that as one by one middle eastern countries
         | are stomped to the curb, finding a balance between the
         | countries gets harder. The more functional countries there are,
         | the more room for negotiation, realignment, factions, and thus
         | stability. We should want a muddy mess of interlinked allies.
         | If after Egypt, Lybia, Syria, Iraq now Iran gets stomped, it's
         | easier for the remaining powers to swing hard left out right
         | instead of to continue muddying forward.
        
       | koonsolo wrote:
       | This is the "Why don't you use diplomacy?" administration, right?
       | So why didn't the great negotiator use diplomacy?
        
       | snickerbockers wrote:
       | I'm concerned by the appearance that the Trump administration was
       | negotiating with the Iranians in bad faith to buy time for an
       | Israeli operation Before America joined the war it was a bad look
       | since it benefits us but it still wasn't outside the realm of
       | possibilities that Israel did this of its own initiative since
       | they're obviously insane. Now that we've taken advantage of the
       | opportunity, it really looks like Trump may have been negotiating
       | in bad faith.
       | 
       | I'm personally of the opinion that the Israeli operation forced
       | Trump's hand and he realized that he can't trust the Iranians
       | going forward since they have no reason to trust us going
       | forward. That's just my opinion; I obviously can't expect anybody
       | else negotiating nuclear non-proliferation (or anything else
       | related to war or peace) with America in the future to have such
       | an optimistic outlook on this turn of events.
       | 
       | If the Israelis did force his hand then I personally can accept
       | that he made the tough call that needed to be made in that
       | moment, but then the next call needs to be distancing us from the
       | Israelis because we can't have an ally that fucks everything up
       | when we're negotiating, *especially* when they literally
       | assassinated the guy who was negotiating with Trump on Iran's
       | behalf.
        
       | s_ting765 wrote:
       | Which nuclear sites?
       | 
       | https://x.com/iaeaorg/status/1936650574939685121
        
       | totetsu wrote:
       | And meanwhile the biggest threat to all our security, the climate
       | crisis goes unaddressed.
        
         | dudefeliciano wrote:
         | and people like Greta Thunberg are labelled self-serving
         | narcisists who deserve getting more scorn than our political
         | leaders who we accept as being "just so".
        
           | harambae wrote:
           | Well it is odd how Greta Thunberg pivoted to Palestine as her
           | issue, given that climate change is, in her own words, the
           | greatest risk to us all.
           | 
           | Feels a little bit narcissistic.
        
             | dudefeliciano wrote:
             | > pivoted to Palestine as her issue
             | 
             | Is that the case? she supports many other causes too, and
             | they do not conflict the idea of climate change being the
             | greatest risk. In her own words climate justice and social
             | justice are inseparable and I can see that point.
             | 
             | We are now discussing the narcissism of Greta, a well
             | meaning activist, rather than that of the president of
             | peace, who just bombed Iran. The narcisism of the man who
             | ran on "drill baby drill" is somehow acceptable, was
             | exactly my point.
        
               | dijit wrote:
               | She is spending nearly all of her political energy on
               | Palestine and anti-Israel protests.
               | 
               | So, its very fair for people to pick up on it, he
               | movements are very public as she is a public figure now.
        
             | Swenrekcah wrote:
             | There are many issues one cam care about and some can be
             | more urgent even if not the most serious.
             | 
             | I guess she's hoping she can help humanitarian aid being
             | delivered to Gaza where people are starving and dying right
             | now.
             | 
             | I respect her for her efforts in both goals, even if I care
             | more about handling climate change.
        
             | WickyNilliams wrote:
             | A brutal war leaving untold numbers of children dead is a
             | reasonable thing to focus on, is it not?
             | 
             | Additionally, military operations are terrible for the
             | climate. The US military is (was?) responsible for more
             | pollution/emissions than most countries, for instance.
        
             | Findecanor wrote:
             | She has of course the right to get involved in any issue
             | she cares about, just as everyone else.
             | 
             | But I think it was a bad move of hers to make the
             | organisation "Fridays for Future" she had founded pivot
             | towards other issues other than Climate Change. She should
             | have kept her engagements separate.
        
           | blueflow wrote:
           | Greta does get called mean things not because of her beliefs,
           | but there is something about her (personal) behavior that
           | makes her unlikable to many people.
        
             | mrbombastic wrote:
             | Are you sure you are not just buying a narrative being
             | pushed to you? Who benefits from Greta Thunberg the
             | outspoken activist against climate change and Israel's
             | campaign in Gaza being labelled a narcissist?
        
             | wat10000 wrote:
             | Yeah, her behavior of being outspoken and blunt. And
             | female, of course.
        
             | Aachen wrote:
             | You really don't have to personally like someone for them
             | to have useful information
             | 
             | The nazi party member Pascual Jordan contributed
             | significantly to quantum physics but it's rarely mentioned
             | because of that association. On the flip side, also the
             | nazis ignored his suggestions for advanced weaponry, to
             | their detriment I would imagine, because he valued jewish
             | scientific contributions and so was considered unreliable
             | politically.
             | (https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pascual_Jordan, discovered
             | via AstroGeo podcast)
             | 
             | Also consider that you're on hacker news. Hacker ethics, or
             | at least the version I've internalised, include judging
             | people by what they say, not who is saying it (race,
             | gender, and authority are commonly mentioned, but
             | charismacy could also easily fall in that category)
        
               | blueflow wrote:
               | I'm confused about your argument. At first, i didn't
               | contest her cause or beliefs or usefulness of
               | information. And second, I'm talking about how she
               | speaks. I do not have good words to describe it
               | (inflammatory, immature, full of self?). I do not believe
               | this is a bogus criterium in the sense of the hacker
               | ethics.
        
             | UncleMeat wrote:
             | The "she is unlikable" argument is just working backwards.
             | It is a mechanism to criticize climate activism without
             | having to talk about the ways in which climate change is a
             | crime against our children. There is no possible behavior
             | that she could take that would not produce this "she is
             | unlikable" response except to never speak in public
             | whatsoever.
        
               | blueflow wrote:
               | A bit less of the superlatives would help.
               | 
               | > ... talk about the ways in which climate change is a
               | crime against our children.
               | 
               | For example, how is this phrase supposed to work,
               | rhetorically. Shaming people into joining your cause?
        
               | UncleMeat wrote:
               | Don't you think it is funny that you are doing the same
               | thing people are doing to Thunberg?
               | 
               | I do not believe that it would help. Respectability
               | politics does not have an especially strong track record.
               | Complaints merely shift.
               | 
               | I believe very deeply that climate change is a crime
               | against our children. This is not me hyperbolizing.
        
               | blueflow wrote:
               | I get it, your beliefs are strong, so must be your
               | politics. Its somehow my fault for not liking your
               | methods.
               | 
               | Gnah, just find your supporters elsewhere...
        
               | UncleMeat wrote:
               | I will. I am not demanding that you end up as a
               | supporter. What I'm saying is that I do not expect that
               | me choosing different words would make you a supporter
               | even if I tried.
        
         | hashstring wrote:
         | not just unaddressed, it worsens significantly...
        
         | disposition2 wrote:
         | Worse than unaddressed, purposely preventing data collection /
         | publication that would allow us to better assess the effects of
         | climate change.
         | 
         | > In alignment with evolving priorities, statutory mandates,
         | and staffing changes, NOAA's National Centers for Environmental
         | Information (NCEI) will no longer be updating the Billion
         | Dollar Weather and Climate Disasters product.
         | 
         | https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/access/billions/
        
         | rapht wrote:
         | > And meanwhile the biggest threat to all our security, the
         | climate crisis goes unaddressed.
         | 
         | That the climate crisis is the biggest threat to our security
         | is the biggest fallacy of our times. It's not that climate
         | change is unimportant, just that it needs to be evaluated to
         | its fair potential consequences, compared to e.g. an all-out
         | war.
        
           | hkpack wrote:
           | These are all parts of the same equation.
        
         | seydor wrote:
         | Well, iran tried to address it by using nuclear energy to
         | offset CO2 emissions, but alas the world attacked it. (i m not
         | being serious)
        
         | deepsquirrelnet wrote:
         | Well, bombing a country after appointing a 22 year old heritage
         | foundation intern as head of terrorism prevention seems like a
         | good attempt at changing that.
         | 
         | https://www.propublica.org/article/trump-dhs-thomas-fugate-c...
        
         | danh1979 wrote:
         | The Conflict and Environment Observatory published an article
         | outlining actual and potential environmental consequences of
         | this war: https://ceobs.org/the-emerging-environmental-
         | consequences-of...
        
         | jopsen wrote:
         | What are you talking about this will make oil price spike, best
         | thing you could do to support the green transition :)
         | 
         | Joking ofc, but any oil price spike will have more impact that
         | policy changes at this point.
        
       | herbst wrote:
       | > No increase in radiation levels have been detected, the UN's
       | nuclear watchdog says
       | 
       | If true they failed to destroy the material (just like last time
       | when the US brought chaos over the world by creating a war out of
       | "they have bombs" lies)
       | 
       | If not true, did they actually try to make the world a more
       | poisonous place?
        
         | JumpCrisscross wrote:
         | > _If true they failed to destroy the material_
         | 
         | Not true. Caverns can collapse without leaking enough into
         | atmosphere to trigger detection. The simple answer is we don't
         | really know; we may not be able to know.
        
           | herbst wrote:
           | So most of us had luck then I guess. For now
        
           | tim333 wrote:
           | Of course enriched uranium itself can't really be destroyed
           | that way. Even if things collapsed they could tunnel in
           | there.
        
         | zorobo wrote:
         | The material cannot be destroyed. However, uranium hexafluoride
         | is very heavy and won't go far. Also, it reverts into a solid
         | at <= 56 degC. Finally, it has a very long half life, meaning
         | it is not super radioactive.
        
       | UltraSane wrote:
       | Iran NEVER needed to enrich uranium if it only wanted nuclear
       | electricity. It could have imported enriched uranium fuel rods
       | for its nuclear reactor. Spending so much on deeply buried
       | enrichment facilities was ALWAYS about getting nuclear weapons.
        
         | thehappypm wrote:
         | Why did they even want nuclear energy to begin with? A country
         | so wildly fossil fuel rich as Iran has no incentive to produce
         | expensive nuclear energy..
        
       | andy_ppp wrote:
       | Just out of interest are large parts of Iran set to be
       | radioactive for tens of thousands of years? What happens to all
       | the radioactive dust? What is stopping Iran producing dirty
       | ballistic missiles that would make Tel Aviv uninhabitable? Just
       | the threat of nuclear retaliation?
        
         | wvbdmp wrote:
         | As I understand it, radiation is more or less a non-issue here,
         | because uranium is only very weakly radioactive. There may be
         | some uranium pollution at the immediate sites, but nothing like
         | clouds of radiation blowing across the land with the wind.
        
       | artoghrul wrote:
       | The military industrial complex always wins in the US, even if
       | the whole reason why you get elected is because you were against
       | it. A majestic mockery of democracy.
        
         | HellDunkel wrote:
         | There is more to be said about the voters than about the
         | military industrial complex here.
        
           | seydor wrote:
           | the voters cannot be held accountable, but politicians can
        
             | righthand wrote:
             | The voters can be held accountable because Trump was known
             | to have almost no foreign political experience. So much so
             | that his first term they said Mike Pence would handle
             | foreign relations (a huge departure from reason and Vpotus
             | duties). You don't get to say "well this guy that has no
             | experience is good for the country because we haven't been
             | to war yet."
             | 
             | Then when we're headed to war and passed all the obvious
             | signs then say, "not my fault this known grifter got
             | elected."
             | 
             | Voters don't get to ignore Biden and previous
             | administrations pulling us out of middle eastern wars and
             | creating agreements with countries like Iran. Then voters
             | were warned and ignored that the military and weapons
             | lobbies are creating hysteria so they can go back to war
             | and get that defense spending money back.
             | 
             | The war machine has been behind Trump and Republicans for
             | 10+ years and you missed it because voters believe one of
             | Trump's lies about not wanting war. A guy who lies about
             | everything has voters convinced.
        
             | const_cast wrote:
             | No, Trump voters can, and should, be held accountable. They
             | based their entire vote on Trump being stupid and Trump
             | being a liar, while, simultaneously, supporting the
             | policies they claim Trump was lying about. These people are
             | not stupid - they know what they're doing.
        
           | ExoticPearTree wrote:
           | The voters don't decide if a president can bomb something or
           | not. Or, in the case of the US, how much it can bomb.
        
           | tartuffe78 wrote:
           | The two party system has captured the government, we voters
           | have no recourse at the polling booths.
        
         | lawn wrote:
         | Trump pausing, stalling, and threatening to stop aid to Ukraine
         | is proof otherwise.
         | 
         | USA is now an unreliable ally at best and the military
         | industrial complex is a massive loser because of this switch.
        
           | thrance wrote:
           | The military industrial complex doesn't care _who_ their
           | weapons are used against. Trump plans to add a trillion to
           | the Pentagon 's budget, with most of it presumably going to
           | private contractors. How are they losing?
        
             | lawn wrote:
             | Trump could've easily done that without alienating the rest
             | of the world.
             | 
             | Also, Trumps budget only spans a few years while a good
             | export relationship ensures decades of business.
        
         | thrance wrote:
         | Trump was ever against the military industrial complex? News to
         | me. His first presidency should have been enough to classify
         | him as a huge warmonger forever.
        
       | jtfrench wrote:
       | Bodes well this does not.
        
       | Simon_O_Rourke wrote:
       | That's an all around bad move for the US. Getting dragged into an
       | Israeli war and probably having to carry the can for the next few
       | years alone after getting into a mess not of our own making (well
       | directly anyway).
       | 
       | This is going to hit gas prices, the markets and US security
       | considerations all in order to help keep the current Israeli
       | leadership out of Israeli prisons. Bad move.
        
         | tim333 wrote:
         | Dunno - better than the alternative of Iran getting nukes.
        
           | karmakurtisaani wrote:
           | It was not one or the other. Don't buy into that bullshit.
        
           | insane_dreamer wrote:
           | We've been "on the verge" of Iran getting nukes for decades.
           | They're about as credible as Saddam's WMDs at this point. And
           | even if they did I'm not sure that's so bad. The fact that
           | India and Pakistan both have nukes may help provide a
           | deterrent due to MAD. Might do the same for Iran and Israel
           | (which has nukes already).
        
         | zild3d wrote:
         | > the US. Getting dragged into an Israeli war
         | 
         | A lot of people saying this, what would this actually entail?
         | My money is much more on this being a "1 and done" exchange.
         | Iran poses very little threat now, launchers being taken out
         | everyday, leadership chain wiped out, seemingly no other Iran
         | allies getting pulled into the fold
        
           | karmakurtisaani wrote:
           | This only happens if Iran sits there and takes it. What if
           | they close the strait? Or shoot missiles to US bases?
        
             | infecto wrote:
             | I have mixed feelings about the current state but is that a
             | legitimate question. I imagine Iran would fire once on the
             | US and then all heck would reign down on them from the
             | skies. I don't see a situation where Iran can hold on. Most
             | of the people do not support the government.
        
               | gcanyon wrote:
               | > Most of the people do not support the government.
               | 
               | You're implying that a foreign power bombing Iran would
               | make the people _less_ likely to support their
               | government. Do you have justification for that?
        
               | GlacierFox wrote:
               | Iranian people hate the Ayatollahs. They execute any
               | opposition. The populace is literally dying for change.
        
               | swat535 wrote:
               | Yes, they do but they love IRAN even more. Defending the
               | country against hostile forces is going to be their
               | priority.
        
               | GlacierFox wrote:
               | Which hostile forces? The US has attacked nuclear sites
               | which they're using to build Nuclear bombs, not sent a
               | warhead into Tehran. I think you're underestimating the
               | dissatisfaction of the Iranian people people with the
               | death cult in charge.
        
               | bigyabai wrote:
               | How about you Google SAVAK and then get back to me on how
               | receptive you think Iranian citizens are of American
               | "guidance" under "democratic leadership" and all that
               | jazz.
               | 
               | I think you're underestimating how many Iranians the CIA
               | allowed to be tortured and raped in the Shahist regime.
               | Agree to disagree?
        
               | spwa4 wrote:
               | Compared to khomeini, who started out by killing (mostly
               | after torture) about 3800, mostly his own allies, some of
               | which hadn't even finished primary school?
        
               | bigyabai wrote:
               | Yes. America's "liberator complex" is pretty much the #1
               | reason we got dicked down in Vietnam despite expecting a
               | decisive victory.
        
               | spwa4 wrote:
               | I think you need to go back to the history of the Iranian
               | revolution and re-read. America was largely with the
               | shah, as was anyone with one iota of sense. The socialist
               | liberator of the people was khomeini, with support from
               | leftists worldwide, from Moscow to Brazil, Berlin to ...
               | 
               | Socialists who kept supporting khomeini after it became
               | very clear that he sent in thugs to murder his own
               | supporters, so he could blame "zionists" for the
               | killings, or that he sent snipers into a protest to fire
               | from within the crowd at security services ... I mean
               | socialists use tactics like that even today, although of
               | course compared to khomeini even the KGB look like gentle
               | souls.
               | 
               | That's one reason everything about Iran's theocratic
               | regime is called "revolutionary this", "the supreme
               | blahblah council", or the double army structure, the
               | reason that a theocracy has a ministry of labour (which
               | unions are forced to be part of, you know, like the
               | soviet union) ... it was created and organized by
               | socialists. They came to power through student protests
               | and union strikes.
               | 
               | Then khomeini started executing them. First, 3800 at
               | once, then between 300 and 1000 every year. Khamenei is
               | dutifully continuing the islamist executions. This year
               | is definitely going to be 5000+ executions.
               | 
               | You know how many deaths are actually attributed to the
               | evil interference of the US in Iran before the
               | revolution? What socialists tried to fix? The reason they
               | supported the mass-murdering clerics?
               | 
               | ... 89 people.
        
               | bigyabai wrote:
               | I am so sorry that you insist on being humiliated like
               | this: https://apnews.com/article/072580b5f24b4f8ea2402221
               | d530257e
        
               | GlacierFox wrote:
               | So they're more concerned about something that was
               | dissolved in 1979 more than the backward theocratic death
               | cult in charge today? aGrEe tO dIsAgReE?
        
               | karmakurtisaani wrote:
               | What would happen to American patriotism if China "pre-
               | emptively" attacked its military research facilities? It
               | would be the only thing on the news, and the only thing
               | people would want would be revenge.
        
               | GlacierFox wrote:
               | Yeah but the difference is that America isn't a
               | fundamentalist theocratic death cult hell bent on
               | eradicating an entire religion and anyone associated with
               | it. There's a stark difference there isn't there? Or are
               | you trying to put Iran and America on the same plane?
        
               | karmakurtisaani wrote:
               | > Yeah but the difference is that America isn't a
               | fundamentalist theocratic death cult hell bent on
               | eradicating an entire religion and anyone associated with
               | it.
               | 
               | Are you sure about that now? Did you miss the part where
               | your president was openly discussing plans on annexing
               | territories from it's allies?
               | 
               | Ah, the American exceptionalism..
        
               | yibg wrote:
               | Being attacked boosts domestic support for leadership,
               | even unpopular ones. If Iran actually attacked the US
               | some how, you can bet Trump's approval rating goes up.
        
               | bitmasher9 wrote:
               | The power delta between The United Stated and Iran is
               | lower than any of our other engagements since WW2, and
               | look at how many resources were spent for questionable
               | outcomes.
        
               | infecto wrote:
               | I can see this being true but I would be surprised this
               | would ever be a boots on the ground situation for
               | America. Don't get me wrong, I have mixed feelings of the
               | current state but I also don't see how Iran would be able
               | to hold any kind of air superiority. They are already
               | being down by the tiny country of Israel.
        
               | dreghgh wrote:
               | What if they hit US bases using 'plausibly deniable'
               | cutouts?
               | 
               | The Glorious Revolutionary Militia of country X, using
               | Iranian built and supplied drones or missiles, blows up
               | young American soldiers in a country half the electorate
               | didn't even know there was a presence in. Iran disclaims
               | all involvement, but says they sympathise with the
               | legitimate frustration of the locals. Do you think the
               | United States gets involved in a hot war against Iran
               | based on that?
               | 
               | Remember the Beirut truck bombings. The biggest single
               | day US Marine loss of life since Iwo Jima. Reagan (and
               | Mitterand) immediately says there will be no withdrawal.
               | They shoot a lot of artillery in the general direction of
               | Hezbollah from a boat, then immediately withdraw all
               | troops.
        
           | Panoramix wrote:
           | Reports are that if Iran keeps things going on, Israel is
           | going to run out of interceptors in 10 days or so, at which
           | point they are gonna be seriously damaged. Some missiles are
           | already getting through, there's speculation of hyper-sonic
           | missiles from Iran or just failure to shoot them down.
           | 
           | Either way: This doesn't stop here, and it was never about
           | these bogus nuclear weapons (which are just around the corner
           | since the 80's) just like Iraq was not about weapons of mass
           | destruction. They want to place a puppet government...what
           | could go wrong?
        
             | MF-DOOM wrote:
             | This isn't accurate. The thing that's going to possibly be
             | depleted is "Arrow 3" - the first line of aerial defense
             | (excluding operations that target the launchers within
             | Iran). They still have plenty of Arrow 2 and David's'
             | slingshot missiles.
        
             | Beefin wrote:
             | this couldn't be more false - jordan and saudi have been
             | shooting down iranian drones. you think america/israel is
             | alone in this dogfight?
        
           | mjburgess wrote:
           | Iran has a population of 92mil and an economy vastly stronger
           | than iraq 2003 -- it also has extremely motivated backers in
           | China, who are eagar to use it the way the US uses Ukraine: a
           | means to deplete a peer competitor of their military
           | resources. The best outcome for China here is the US blowing
           | its assets in Iran.
           | 
           | The propaganda at the moment is israel is winning, iran isnt
           | using missiles because of "air superiority", and the US is
           | able and willing to detroy the nuclear capacity via the air.
           | All of these claims are false. Iran's capacity to strike back
           | remains vast using only its own resources.
           | 
           | What the US has been dragged into by israel is an amazing
           | opportunity for a US peer competitor (china) to grind down
           | its arms -- it would be remarkable if China doesn't take it.
           | It can hardly afford the US to be a well-armed protector of
           | Taiwan.
           | 
           | The iranian regieme's apparent hesitation at the moment is
           | not as extreme as russia's on the first days of the ukraine
           | war, and look at where we are now. This apparent hesitation
           | is waiting for israel to deplete its missile defense, waiting
           | for a more stable intelligence environment (presumably moving
           | assets, etc. around out of uncovered israeli operations), and
           | most of all, waiting for a moment to strike off-guard.
        
             | bamboozled wrote:
             | _The propaganda_
             | 
             | What propaganda ? I've seen the footage of Iran firing flak
             | cannons somewhere in the direction of f35s. Not a single
             | Israeli plane has been lost...where is the lie ?
             | 
             |  _Iran has a population of 92mil and an economy vastly
             | stronger than iraq 2003* why assume they want the current
             | leadership to remain in charge? Why assume they wanted
             | nukes ?_
             | 
             | You mention China grinding down its enemy ? What about the
             | fact the air force is actually performing real missions
             | being and gaining real experience ? Is a few bunker busters
             | going to grind down the USAF ?
        
               | mjburgess wrote:
               | Neither you or I, and esp. not the media, have any access
               | to facts on the ground. All photographs or videos you
               | have seen have been placed there _for_ you to see them.
               | 
               | All we can work backwards from are the most reliable
               | facts we have before the war, about capabilities on the
               | ground. We know the rough size of the iranian missile
               | programme, of the country, economic, various military
               | assets and similar.
               | 
               | We can work backwards from this to ask, "what would we be
               | able to see _had_ Israel achieved its claim re iran " --
               | and we're talking extraordinary levels of destruction in
               | iran, across the country, and so on. We don't have any
               | evidence of operations of that scale even taking place,
               | let alone having been successful.
               | 
               | It is most likely, at the moment, that at least some
               | alleged air force victories by israel are actual missiles
               | they've issued from neighbouring states on the land.
               | 
               | However, either way, all of this is speculation. What can
               | be stated with near certainty is that any picture
               | presented in the media is an extremely careful creation
               | of the propaganda arms of our states, and not a credible
               | military briefing.
               | 
               | Our only access to reliable inferences is purely rational
               | and hypothetical: what are X's aims, what are their
               | claims, what are they claimed strategies, what are their
               | capabilities and so on.. and then _what would we see
               | *if*..._
        
               | pliny wrote:
               | >All photographs or videos you have seen have been placed
               | there for you to see them
               | 
               | The source of most of the videos from both sides is
               | random social media users.
               | 
               | Even the videos and info from the IDF I would regard as
               | credible, since they released similar videos and info
               | from the Lebanon operation last year that was
               | consistently corroborated by evidence from social media
               | (there was no internet blackout in Lebanon so every IDF
               | strike on an urban area had multiple videos from
               | different perspectives).
        
               | mjburgess wrote:
               | Social media users placed by iran's full missile defense
               | systems? Social media users at the bottom of 100m of
               | granite? Social media users amongst the iranian barracks?
               | 
               | I called the war for Russia ~2 years ago, just as the
               | "counter offensive" by Ukraine was starting. Go back, if
               | you wish, to that time in the news and find exactly what
               | english-speaking western median, and social media, was
               | saying.
               | 
               | What is the picture you get, of Ukraine and its
               | counteroffensive, delivered to you from these sources?
               | 
               | It's always a little stunning just how easy it is for
               | publics to be manipulated. Oh what a world.
        
               | bamboozled wrote:
               | You called the war for Russia? Did they win ?
               | 
               | Anyway why don't we see videos from Iran of Israeli jets
               | being shot down ? Why is there no footage of Irans
               | airforce engaging Israel ? Why didn't the B-2 spirits get
               | attacked ? You can say it's all lies and propaganda , but
               | it's not because there is no evidence to the contrary
               | being presented.
        
               | whynotminot wrote:
               | I'm sorry in all this noise I'm failing to get to your
               | point. Are you claiming that Iran is shooting down F-35s?
               | Because that would be a pretty important piece of
               | information that a _lot_ of countries who have staked
               | their Air Forces on the F-35 would like to know. It would
               | also be a hard piece of information (damn near
               | impossible) to keep under wraps, given the stakes, and
               | the number of interested parties.
        
               | mjburgess wrote:
               | I'm claiming that the alleged air superiority is most
               | likely partial and temporary.
               | 
               | I can make no specific claims as to any actions by any
               | one involved in the conflict, if iran had shot down f35s
               | presently, it'd be highly likely covered up by both
               | sides. Iran to protect knowledge of its capability, and
               | israel to ensure domestic morale is maintained.
               | 
               | Either way, that wasn't my claim.
        
               | geysersam wrote:
               | I think you make a good point about the facts being
               | heavily skewed in the reporting on the attacks in Iran.
               | But this seems very unlikely to me:
               | 
               | > Iran to protect knowledge of its capability
               | 
               | Protect knowledge against who? Israel will know if one of
               | their planes were shot down, US will know. Besides, Iran
               | claims to have shot down f35s, so they clearly want
               | people to think they have that capability.
        
               | mjburgess wrote:
               | I was merely giving a reason why Iran may not offer
               | evidence of any given success --ie., , in doing so, it
               | would reveal sensitive military information .
               | 
               | I was not making a claim about F35s anyway, I have no
               | specific information nor have I considered any, on
               | relevant claims about F35s
        
               | JohnBooty wrote:
               | Iran claims to have shot down f35s
               | 
               | The photos were so badly photoshopped, I'm honestly
               | confused as to what their intent was.
        
               | potholereseller wrote:
               | > All photographs or videos you have seen have been
               | placed there for you to see them.
               | 
               | For those reading the above, wondering about this
               | phenomenon, read Baudrilliard's The Gulf War Did Not Take
               | Place. Even if you don't agree with Baudrilliard's
               | overall thesis, the facts he brings up are still cogent
               | (e.g. a photo from the Exon Valdez spill was used instead
               | of an actual photo of the Iraqi military's destruction of
               | Kuwaiti oil fields). The media has been a critical aspect
               | of war since at least the Falklands War.
        
               | bamboozled wrote:
               | I am talking about open source and community driven
               | footage and intel. Not CNN or Fox ?
        
             | foobarian wrote:
             | I wonder if the regime is holding back so as to not piss
             | off the remaining JCPOA signatories. They only have until
             | October [1], and after that it's not clear if they can
             | agree on a renewed set of sanctions.
             | 
             | [1] https://iranwire.com/en/politics/136431-how-the-
             | snapback-mec...
        
               | insane_dreamer wrote:
               | China buys all their oil so not sure how much the
               | sanctions are a problem
        
             | Invictus0 wrote:
             | We dropped a dozen highly specialized bombs in a single,
             | closed-end operation, and you're arguing that this
             | meaningfully depleted the USAF magazine enough to move the
             | needle on a conflict in Taiwan?
        
               | mjburgess wrote:
               | I'd be arguing first that the operation failed, and has
               | made no meaningful impact on the mountain and esp. the
               | nuclear facilities over 100m under granite.
               | 
               | Generous estimates place relevant bomb capacity in the US
               | at 100, though I believe only ~1/3 of that is confirmed.
               | Reports say ~10 were used. So, speculatively, the US has
               | used 25% of its capacity to bust deep fortifications --
               | and, imv, failed to make a dent.
               | 
               | Credible estimates I'm aware of talk about dozens of
               | bombs (per similar deep fortification), seriously
               | depleting US capacity. It's unlikely the US would be
               | willing to use up more than 50% of its bombing capacity
               | here -- since a very large number of bombs are required
               | for deep fortifications of this kind.
               | 
               | ie., US capacity is about "destroying two mountains", and
               | it really needs at least to retain capacity to destroy
               | one.
               | 
               | A well-designed nuke could take out the mountain, that's
               | really the best air-supplied shot at taking the thing
               | out.
               | 
               | Either way, none of this can be confirmed without ground
               | forces. So one wonders if at least some of this theatre
               | is to provoke iran enough to react in a way that
               | justifies a ground invasion.
               | 
               | To your point, yes, china would absolutely love the US to
               | degrade as much capacity as it possibly can. One images,
               | even, they'd spin up a nuclear programme in iran very
               | quickly again, just to try to drag the US back in. The US
               | has done much worse.
               | 
               | China's geostrategic goal at the moment is stamp on the
               | rope-pins around the US elephant: ukraine, iran, israel,
               | and so on. Have the US blow as much as possible of its
               | rapidly depleting military arsenal everywhere but around
               | china.
               | 
               | Trump was the first president to really take this problem
               | seriously, it's a little unfortunate that he's found
               | himself in the same trap as every US president for the
               | last 25 years.
        
             | whynotminot wrote:
             | The bombs used were literally designed for Iran. They
             | deplete no real capability that matters anywhere else the
             | US is meaningfully engaged.
             | 
             | If the US had lost a B2 during the operation, then sure,
             | that would be a major loss. But as far as I can tell we did
             | not.
        
               | mjburgess wrote:
               | The ground invasion hasn't started yet, the US is
               | supplying israel, and you can see my other comment.
        
               | whynotminot wrote:
               | We're always supplying Israel. I think that cost is
               | basically priced-in at this point.
               | 
               | If we get involved in a ground invasion, sure, that's a
               | different matter.
        
               | mjburgess wrote:
               | Even if its an israeli ground invasion only, that's still
               | a massive arms injection --- at the same time the US is
               | supplying a ground war in europe.
               | 
               | A ground war in europe, one in the middle east -- all of
               | the US assets in distant seas, its bombs in distant
               | lands. Pretty good time to be a china on tour.
        
               | whynotminot wrote:
               | Brother take a look at a map. Exactly how does Israel
               | pull off a sustained ground invasion of Iran, _even if
               | the US committed to help_?
               | 
               | Sure, maybe some targeted commando raids here and there.
               | They're already doing that.
               | 
               | Large scale invasion though? Almost logistically
               | impossible unless you're telling me the maps I've looked
               | at my whole life are state propaganda too.
        
               | mjburgess wrote:
               | Where did the US invade iraq from?
               | 
               | https://www.timesofisrael.com/israeli-navy-receives-
               | second-o...
        
               | whynotminot wrote:
               | Procuring two landing craft means Israel has the
               | capability to sustain a sea invasion of the scale
               | required to subdue a 92 million population? It would
               | require something like a modern day Normandy to pull this
               | off.
               | 
               | This is not a serious suggestion.
        
               | mjburgess wrote:
               | Yip, so it would require US support.
               | 
               | As far as I can tell, israel is doing everything it can
               | to escalate the situation to a place where the US is
               | forced into it. We'll have to see if it can be avoided.
               | 
               | The problem for iran is that while they may believe the
               | US is unwilling to escalate, and so be happier to go
               | "arms down" -- they won't be allowed to by israel. So
               | they're being forced up the escalation ladder.
               | 
               | There are very many things that they can do which would
               | destabilise US military and economic interests directly.
               | One imagines israel will do everything i can to provoke
               | such a response.
        
               | tome wrote:
               | And if a ground invasion doesn't happen will you agree to
               | never to speculate on the subject again?
        
               | mjburgess wrote:
               | No, nor have I said a ground invasion _will_ happen. It
               | 's also an inherently ridiculous thing to say -- if I am
               | wrong about highly complex geostrategic outcomes then i
               | should never think about them again? By that logic, the
               | entire US foreign policy establishment would likewise
               | have to suspend its activities.
               | 
               | In any case, I'm talking about inferred goals, capacity,
               | strategy. I'm constructing a viable theory of what their
               | strategy would be if they achieved their aims.
               | 
               | The goals of israel are regime change and nuclear
               | disarmament -- these cannot be achieved from the air. It
               | might be that israel is content to lose on these
               | objectives, and so be it.
               | 
               | I expected that most of my comments here would be heavily
               | downvoted, and its somewhat suprising that they arent.
               | Most people are operating from a profoundly heavily
               | propagandized view of foreign policy, and of their own
               | countries -- and whenever one raises thinking about these
               | issues in ways which suspend this propaganda one gets a
               | very angry reaction: everyone one is a nationalist,
               | either midly or extermely, but a nationalist never the
               | less. Asking people to thinking critically about their
               | nation is tantamount to asking them to thinking
               | critically about their mother.
               | 
               | Either way, I comment regardless for the few who are able
               | to think clearly on these matters.
        
               | tome wrote:
               | > No, nor have I said a ground invasion will happen
               | 
               | Oof, OK, I suppose not, you only said " _The_ [my
               | emphasis] ground invasion hasn 't started yet". There is
               | some degree of ambiguity there. Forgive me for thinking
               | you were saying one _will_ happen.
               | 
               | > The goals of israel are regime change and nuclear
               | disarmament -- these cannot be achieved from the air.
               | 
               | Ah! Is that a prediction you insist _will_ happen? That
               | there will be no regime change and no end to Iran 's
               | military nuclear programme without a ground invasion?
               | Great! That's a testable hypothesis. Let's see.
               | 
               | > It's also an inherently ridiculous thing to say -- if I
               | am wrong about highly complex geostrategic outcomes then
               | i should never think about them again?
               | 
               | No, not at all (and I certainly didn't say "think", I
               | said "speculate"). It's just a way of seeing if you put
               | your money where your mouth is. If there is an incentive
               | to someone predicting wrongly I'm more likely to take
               | them seriously!
        
               | mjburgess wrote:
               | P(neither of those aims being achieved from the
               | air|current strategy) = 90%
               | 
               | if either were, this would be the first instnace in
               | history -- so, presumably, i could be forgiven for the
               | mistake
               | 
               | but either way, I dont think israel believes they can be
               | either
        
               | kybernetikos wrote:
               | > The goals of israel are regime change and nuclear
               | disarmament -- these cannot be achieved from the air. It
               | might be that israel is content to lose on these
               | objectives, and so be it.
               | 
               | This is key. The only way for this set of actions to go
               | well is if there is regime change, otherwise the most
               | likely outcome is that Iran's resolve to acquire nuclear
               | weapons as quickly as possible has been dramatically
               | solidified.
               | 
               | Like you though, I struggle to see any clear path for
               | positive regime change to occur. The nearest attempt
               | would be boots (but whose?) on the ground, but even that
               | seems unlikely to work out well. Maybe there could be
               | some sort of internal resistance, but I don't see how
               | they could operate successfully while the country is
               | under external attack.
               | 
               | My assumption with how things are at the moment is that
               | the actions by Israel and the USA have all but guaranteed
               | that Iran acquires a nuclear weapon in the next few
               | decades, and so have dramatically increased the risk of
               | Israel being attacked with one. One has to assume that
               | radical Islamist terrorism in western countries will
               | increase too.
        
               | JoRyGu wrote:
               | You have literally worked yourself up into hysteria if
               | you think Israel is in any position to invade Iran, even
               | with US support.
        
               | mjburgess wrote:
               | What do you mean by "in a position"? Do i think it would
               | be successful? of course not, that's mad.
               | 
               | Do I think israel is inclined to try, or otherwise, risk
               | failure on the back of US blood and treasure? More or
               | less, yes -- i think that's quite likely.
               | 
               | The US invasion and occupation of vietnam, afganistan,
               | iraq, etc. were all mad. The US foreign policy elite are
               | not very competent because america doesnt receive any
               | real blowback from its failures -- so there's no
               | conditioning mechanism to force it into instutitonal
               | competence.
               | 
               | Do I think such an elite would do one more stupid thing?
               | yes, its actually far more improbable that they'd learn
               | caution
               | 
               | They've bankrupted america, caused half the world to turn
               | against them -- all the while presiding over the rise and
               | enrichment of a peer competitor (china). You could not
               | describe a more incompent, warmongering, self-destructive
               | set of foreign policy institutions.
               | 
               | It's what happens when you are isolated on your own
               | continent and rarely have to pay for your decisions.
        
               | bigyabai wrote:
               | Operations are defined by goals. If you want to invade or
               | launch a special forces op into your enemy territory, you
               | need a small and attainable goal. Not "eliminate all
               | nuclear threats" but more like "clear this area of
               | nuclear materiel" in any areas you consider suspect.
               | Otherwise you end up deploying troops that never come
               | home.
               | 
               | Israel's state government is absolutely filled to the
               | brim with war hawks - but they're not stupid. The
               | situation they want to contain is too large to fix with
               | IDF ground forces, they _necessarily have_ to involve US
               | force structures to seriously challenge Iran. And even
               | then, it feels likely that we 'd be looking at an Afghan
               | War situation where guerrilla combat absolutely shreds
               | the modern forces the further they push in.
        
               | mjburgess wrote:
               | "they're not that stupid" has not been a good predictive
               | theory of western foreign policy since the victorian era
        
               | bigyabai wrote:
               | Look, I don't want to get pissy because your track-record
               | in this comment chain is mostly on-point. Boots are about
               | to deploy on Iranian soil, and it's going to be a
               | deliberate bloodbath for the first few days. Israel is
               | going to piss and moan until America sends over more
               | assets and materiel, at which point we'll be firmly in
               | WWIII territory. It's downright bad, and you're not at
               | all hyperbolic to lay things out like this.
               | 
               | ...but I will repeat myself - this is an attack of
               | opportunity for Israel, _not_ a desperate scramble to
               | destroy nuclear assets. Israel 's long-term goal is to
               | become the unquestioned geopolitical power of the Levant,
               | even outside America's auspices. They can do that by
               | leveraging the dumb-as-a-brick administration to provoke
               | Iran into a response, at which point they will fight
               | until attrition forces them both to retreat. Now Israeli
               | forces are the de-facto security guarantor in the region,
               | and we already know they draw their borders however they
               | like.
               | 
               | Mind you, this isn't the last you'll hear about "Iran's
               | nuclear program" - it hasn't outlived it's usefulness,
               | quite yet. Israel will continue targeting them _not_
               | until nuclear assets are destroyed, but until America
               | perceives itself to be backed into a corner with no
               | choice but to search Iran door-to-door for a hidden bomb.
               | (Stretch Goal - +100 Brownie Points: get America to
               | launch a tactical nuclear weapon on Iran and increase the
               | escalation ladder beyond what any peer power can compete
               | with.)
        
             | blindriver wrote:
             | > All of these claims are false.
             | 
             | Source please.
        
           | LeonB wrote:
           | Chance of Iran launching a nuclear strike on the US has gone
           | from 0% to 0%.
           | 
           | Chance of terrorist activity on US soil in the next 10 years
           | has increased.
           | 
           | I don't think it's improved things for the US.
        
             | umbra07 wrote:
             | They could have nuked a neighboring country.
             | 
             | Neighboring countries like KSA have openly declared their
             | intention to get nukes.
             | 
             | They could give the nuke to a proxy (or have it stolen) who
             | then detonates it either at a US military base in the
             | region or on US soil.
        
           | floatrock wrote:
           | > Iran poses very little threat now, launchers being taken
           | out everyday
           | 
           | What do Iraq, Kuwait, Qatar, UAE, and Dubai have in common?
           | 
           | All of their oil tankers sail through a 20mi strip of water
           | called the Straight of Hormuz, completely bordered by Iran on
           | one side. Saudi Arabia has access to the Red Sea and a bunch
           | of pipelines to take some of their oil there, but most of
           | their maritime ports are in the Persian Gulf.
           | 
           | You don't need hypersonic ballistic missiles to take out an
           | oil tanker. Save those for Israel, all you need is a few
           | drones, speedboats, and mines.
           | 
           | Oh, what's that, a good chunk of attack drones undergoing
           | "field trials" in Ukranian population centers are Iranian-
           | made purchased by Russia? And those drones are designed to be
           | launched from mobile trucks in any non-descript garage
           | instead of static missile silos?
           | 
           | We've seen what a rag-tag group of Yemeni rebels with some
           | light rockets have done to ocean shipping at the chokepoint
           | to the Red Sea, now we're gonna see what the people supplying
           | the Houthi's can do at the chokepoint to the Oil Sea.
           | 
           | Hope y'all enjoyed your sub-$2 gas prices.
        
             | pimeys wrote:
             | Bingo.
             | 
             | https://www.reuters.com/world/china/us-urges-china-
             | dissuade-...
             | 
             | WASHINGTON, June 22 (Reuters) - U.S. Secretary of State
             | Marco Rubio on Sunday called on China to encourage Iran to
             | not shut down the Strait of Hormuz after Washington carried
             | out strikes on Iranian nuclear sites. Rubio's comments on
             | Fox News' "Sunday Morning Futures with Maria Bartiromo"
             | show came after Iran's Press TV reported that the Iranian
             | parliament approved a measure to close the Strait of
             | Hormuz, through which around 20% of global oil and gas
             | flows.
        
               | insane_dreamer wrote:
               | The problem for Iran is that it also hurts itself as its
               | own terminals are upstream of the straight
        
             | tguvot wrote:
             | houthis been using iran supplied anti ship missiles. not
             | exactly stuff that you pickup in bass pro shops
        
           | diggan wrote:
           | > My money is much more on this being a "1 and done" exchange
           | 
           | For as long as I've been alive, every action from the US in
           | the middle east been a "1 and done" exchange, and Bush
           | famously hosted a "Mission Accomplished" party two months
           | after the start of the invasion of Iraq.
           | 
           | I'd be surprised if this was the only action from the US'
           | side during this war, based on history, but maybe things are
           | different today, seems highly unlikely though.
        
           | sanderjd wrote:
           | This episode has demonstrated that diplomacy is not a
           | credible option. So with that off the table, the only two
           | options now are 1. A series of "1 and done" engagements every
           | few years or months, as the regime tries to race toward a
           | bomb, or 2. Regime change.
           | 
           | It's possible that #2 will happen via domestic uprising, but
           | not at all clear whether the result of that would be a
           | friendlier regime that is _less_ interested in going nuclear.
           | It could very plausibly instead be hardliners who are pissed
           | the regime failed to put up a strong enough fight. (I think
           | that would be what would predictably happen in the US in this
           | scenario, for instance!)
           | 
           | And if it's not a domestic uprising, it's a bloody regime
           | change war like the ones fought in the 00s, which ... didn't
           | turn out great, if you recall!
           | 
           | Possibly #1 is a better outcome. But I'm very skeptical that
           | "we'll just bomb a big country periodically" is a strategy
           | that will never escalate into protracted war.
        
           | EasyMark wrote:
           | Unless they find the location of the moved highly enriched
           | uranium, there may be a few follow up bombings to handle that
           | but I suspect Israel would take that on.
        
         | noobermin wrote:
         | At least this comment is second top post. That's all this is,
         | and the American media will cheerlead for it.
        
           | thrance wrote:
           | Gotta somehow manufacture consent for something indefensible.
        
         | JKCalhoun wrote:
         | Yep, the market was already on a precarious footing. Monday
         | will likely be a blood bath.
        
           | drexlspivey wrote:
           | Futures are up. The market was also up last Friday when the
           | Israel started bombing Iran
        
       | Eavolution wrote:
       | I thought part of Trump's campaign was that he'd distance the US
       | from foreign conflicts and not get involved so much. Is he trying
       | to renege on every single thing he campaigned on?
        
         | wvbdmp wrote:
         | I think this one is less of a Trump flip-flop in particular. It
         | seems that US presidents just can't defy these things, even
         | when their whole point is being an outsider. The pressures and
         | propaganda a president is subject to must hit substantially
         | different. Or, if you will, the realities they have to face.
         | Obama ran on closing Gitmo and even that he couldn't do in two
         | terms (which seems especially absurd in light of Trump's
         | evident power to just make things happen unilaterally). I'm no
         | Trump supporter but I do still think he was in a unique
         | position to ignore this sort of stuff. Pity it wasn't enough.
        
       | ozgrakkurt wrote:
       | All the discussion about who is right, wo would win etc. aside.
       | Israel should be a big wakeup call to muslim countries. With so
       | little population and surrounded by so many hostile countries,
       | they manage to be so strong and be able to defend themselves.
       | 
       | It is a big shame that many muslim countries are under
       | dysfunctional governments and struggling to make progress so they
       | can't even protect themselves.
       | 
       | Personally I don't agree with any kind of war but it is not
       | realistic to expect everything to be fine while fighting inside
       | your country, with a backwards mindset, discussing religion etc.
       | not working honestly and expecting to prosper.
        
         | password54321 wrote:
         | The counterbalance is Turkey at the moment. Saudi Arabia seems
         | to be a careful observer much more interested in business than
         | military conquest and much of the rest of the middle east is
         | already crippled.
        
         | anonnon wrote:
         | https://reproductive-health-journal.biomedcentral.com/articl...
         | 
         | Most Muslim countries have horrifically high rates of
         | consanguineous marriage, which directly results in reduced
         | intelligence, increased birth defects, and other worse health
         | outcomes. It also gives rise to dysfunctional, competitive clan
         | structures that fragment and corrupt society:
         | https://www.theamericanconservative.com/cousin-marriage-conu...
         | 
         | These countries will never be competitive and non-dysfunctional
         | until they cut back on the practice.
        
       | throwanem wrote:
       | May as well get on the record here and now I'm against it, I
       | guess. Not that anyone's asking _my_ opinion, I 'm from among the
       | social classes whose job it is to go get killed in these things
       | so the wealthy have something to be erect and/or lachrymose
       | about. But this way at least when I'm old and facing kidney
       | failure I can tell some smug young snot I espoused their politics
       | before they learned the word "cool."
        
       | Ciantic wrote:
       | The only way out of this in the long term is via negotiations.
       | 
       | The US and Israel were lucky that Iran built their Fordow plant
       | only 50 meters underground. What will the US do when Iran
       | rebuilds it far deeper? They have a coal mine going 1200 meters
       | deep.
       | 
       | Iran is technologically far more capable than North Korea, which
       | ultimately succeeded in building the bomb. The US knows this and
       | wouldn't have started this war if Israel hadn't done it first.
       | 
       | The first Iran deal in 2015 was not perfect, but it would have
       | provided some guarantees for 15 years. If Iran is determined, how
       | many years has this bombing bought? If I had to guess, Israel is
       | back calling doom ~3 years when the US is having new elections.
       | 
       | Israel doesn't want the removal of the Iran sanctions, why would
       | they? This means whatever deal the US makes with Iran, it's not
       | going to be good enough for Israel.
        
         | Stevvo wrote:
         | There is another way out that may be more likely than
         | negotiations; Iran will now obtain a nuclear weapon. Iran has
         | had the capability to build one for as long as Netanyahu has
         | been singing about it(20+ years). Now they have the motivation
         | also.
        
           | bamboozled wrote:
           | If they had the capability , why was this a bad move and how
           | does taking out their bomb making facilities more likely they
           | can now just produce a bomb ?
        
             | HEmanZ wrote:
             | The main reason to want a bomb is to stop people from
             | interfering with/attacking you.
             | 
             | It has now become even more obvious to them that the most
             | powerful country on earth is willing to attack them in
             | order to control them and their region. Their calculus just
             | went from "probably screwed if we don't have nukes" to
             | "definitely screwed if we don't have nukes". They'll find a
             | way now, they can always dig deeper.
        
               | jraby3 wrote:
               | They have repeatedly threatened Israel and the US.
               | Nothing good (for western democracies) comes from Iran
               | getting a bomb.
        
               | kjkjadksj wrote:
               | Doesn't Pakistan and NK do the same? They have bombs.
               | Where is the promised armageddon?
        
               | bamboozled wrote:
               | Isn't the idea to have less NK and Pakistans though ?
        
               | baxuz wrote:
               | Israel has also threatened with nuclear weapons:
               | 
               | https://www.currentaffairs.org/news/wait-why-is-israel-
               | allow...
        
               | yibg wrote:
               | Nothing good comes from Iran getting a bomb for us,
               | doesn't mean it's not good for the Iranian regime.
        
               | insane_dreamer wrote:
               | I'm not sure that's true. Israel has nukes, so if Iran
               | has them too it help prevent large scale war due to MAD.
               | Like India and Pakistan both have them is better than if
               | only one of them had nukes.
        
               | luckylion wrote:
               | "They only want the bomb to stop others from stopping
               | them getting the bomb."
               | 
               | > Their calculus just went from "probably screwed if we
               | don't have nukes" to "definitely screwed if we don't have
               | nukes".
               | 
               | Or, option 3: totally fine if we don't try to get nukes.
        
               | HEmanZ wrote:
               | It might be splitting hair, but I do agree that if a new
               | regime gained power that was tightly aligned with some
               | world super power, and got some kind of serious
               | protectorate status, then they could be totally fine
               | without nukes.
               | 
               | The current regime is not safe without them. You can't
               | honestly believe they are unless you are totally ignorant
               | of the history and state of the region. So the current
               | regime will keep trying until they succeed or are
               | replaced.
        
               | js4ever wrote:
               | lets hope they get replaced and we can have "democratic
               | republic of perse" that would be so much better than what
               | iran is currently
        
               | HEmanZ wrote:
               | It's one of the reasons I'm torn on what the US should do
               | here. I think this intervention is the most likely way a
               | regime change occurs, but the least likely way to
               | stabilize the region. So some small chance of a great
               | outcome, much larger chance of a bad outcome.
               | 
               | I think allowing nuclear weapons in Iran is a very small
               | chance of a very bad outcome, and an almost guaranteed
               | chance of a middling outcome.
               | 
               | How do you balance these? What are the actual risks? I'd
               | love to read more people's analysis on it.
        
               | js4ever wrote:
               | Nuclear weapons in the hands of crazy islamist terrorists
               | and sponsoring all other terrorists around the world
               | (Hutis, Hezbollah, Hamas, ...), with crystal clear public
               | plans to destroy israel, what could go wrong?
               | 
               | I don't see how it could be worst, any other gov in Iran
               | would be better for the world and for the peoples in
               | Iran.
               | 
               | Are you genuinly thinking that giving nuclear weapons to
               | terrorists is a good idea?
        
               | bamboozled wrote:
               | Apparently your rational viewpoint isn't mainstream ,
               | which is wild.
               | 
               | The Iranian regime is literally sending terrorists in
               | Russia equipment to murder innocent people on the daily,
               | but that's fine for most people...
        
               | ngruhn wrote:
               | Egypt and Jorden are totally fine without nukes. The only
               | thing they had to do is stop attacking Israel, stop
               | funding terrorist organizations that do and stop
               | threatening Israel with annihilation. Iran is the
               | aggressor here. If they would just chill, they would have
               | nothing to fear.
        
               | HEmanZ wrote:
               | Both Egypt and Jordan are US protectorates with no
               | regional superpowers threatening their ruling regimes.
               | Jordan couldn't if they dreamed of it, Egypt might have
               | but the US shows no interest in toppling its regime and
               | mediation between them and Israel has been going about as
               | well as possible given their histories.
               | 
               | You're right, they could chill and be fine. If they
               | trusted the US, or Russia, or China enough to protect
               | them, or trusted Israel to leave their regime alone for
               | the next 100 years. Do you think it's reasonable for them
               | (the current theocracy) to have this trust in their
               | current position? I find it much more rational that they
               | do not.
        
               | bamboozled wrote:
               | Who needs protecting ? From what I've seen not even the
               | populace really wants the current regime there, if it's
               | wiped out I'm not sure anyone cares but NK China and
               | Russia (terrorist or terrorist funding countries)
        
               | dragonwriter wrote:
               | > Egypt and Jorden are totally fine without nukes
               | 
               | I don't think the Iranian regime looks at Egypt as either
               | totally fine or even in an enviable state, security-wise.
        
               | dmbche wrote:
               | Wasnt Gabbard saying Iran was not and hasn't been working
               | on nukes since 2003?
               | 
               | What if they weren't working on nukes and got bombed
               | anyway - can you imagine what kind of situation that
               | would put them in?
        
               | dragonwriter wrote:
               | Gabbard is a stooge for the Russia/Iran axis, a faction
               | within MAGA which has recently lost out to the stooges
               | for Israel.
        
               | dmbche wrote:
               | Respectfully, drop the conspiracies, the dept of intel
               | has been consistent on this line since 2003, even if she
               | were some kind of whatever you're hoping for, were all
               | the directors since 2003 in the same position?
        
         | tim333 wrote:
         | Or regime change. Not saying it's a good idea but I'd give it
         | at least 50/50 of happening.
        
         | cced wrote:
         | How do you negotiate with a country(ies?) that blows up your
         | chief negotiators?
        
           | ReptileMan wrote:
           | Carefully and with submissiveness.
        
         | kyrra wrote:
         | > The first Iran deal in 2015 was not perfect, but it would
         | have provided some guarantees for 15 years.
         | 
         | And then what? They have nuclear weapons? Which is what Israel
         | and the US doesn't want.
         | 
         | Also, Iran didn't even let inspector into all of the enrichment
         | sites they had, so they were breaking the original deal with
         | Obama from the start.
        
           | daveguy wrote:
           | 15 years is a lot better than immediately resuming
           | enrichment. Which happened as soon as Trump scrapped the
           | previous agreement. It still took them 7+ years to get to
           | where they are now. So, it would have been 22 years, not 15.
           | Trump is a short-sighted fool.
        
           | probably_wrong wrote:
           | > _Also, Iran didn 't even let inspector into all of the
           | enrichment sites they had, so they were breaking the original
           | deal with Obama from the start._
           | 
           | I should point out that this view is not unanimous. Using
           | Politifact as a source [1]:
           | 
           | "We reported in 2017 that Iran had largely complied with the
           | deal, and many experts praised the pact for keeping nuclear
           | weapons out of the hands of Tehran. Over the 28 months the
           | deal was in effect, the International Atomic Energy Agency
           | said it found Iran committed no violations, aside from some
           | minor infractions that were addressed."
           | 
           | And from their linked article[2]:
           | 
           | "A complex, technical process like this one is inevitably
           | going to face small hiccups," said Ariane M. Tabatabai,
           | visiting assistant professor at Georgetown University's
           | School of Foreign Service. "Just as Iran believes there have
           | been hiccups on the U.S. side."
           | 
           | My understanding is that Iran was largely complying with the
           | treaty by the time Trump decided to scrap it.
           | 
           | [1] https://api.politifact.com/article/2025/jun/18/Iran-
           | nuclear-...
           | 
           | [2] https://www.politifact.com/factchecks/2017/jun/14/karen-
           | hand...
        
         | thimabi wrote:
         | > The US and Israel were lucky that Iran built their Fordow
         | plant only 50 meters underground. What will the US do when Iran
         | rebuilds it far deeper?
         | 
         | Most likely Israel would attack even before such a facility
         | became operational. It's not like they haven't done preemptive
         | strikes before.
        
         | hereme888 wrote:
         | That would be so far into the future, the Ayatollah will be far
         | gone by then.
        
         | sanderjd wrote:
         | I think it is fantasy to think we can ever get back to a point
         | where we're seen as a credible negotiating partner, after the
         | events of the past decade.
        
           | make3 wrote:
           | maybe in 11 to 15 years after eventual respective Democratic
           | and a non-Trump Republican governments
        
             | andrewflnr wrote:
             | This is still very optimistic. The only reason this would
             | work is that America's negotiating partners want to believe
             | the change is real. The American people will remain roughly
             | the same electorate that elected Trump (for a second term,
             | after he incited an insurrection), so the danger will
             | remain.
        
               | make3 wrote:
               | The hope would be that Trump would be seen as a one-in-a-
               | kind terrible mix of both hyper-charismatic and negative,
               | like Adolf Hitler
        
               | sanderjd wrote:
               | Very unlikely. He won twice and fully owns one of our two
               | parties. Any hope for "he was an aberration" died last
               | November.
        
             | sanderjd wrote:
             | The problem with this is that there is now absolutely no
             | reason for anyone to think that any treaty or other
             | agreement made with any US administration (of either party)
             | will remain in force after the next administration takes
             | power.
             | 
             | Rebuilding any credibility internationally will require
             | concerted effort by the legislative and judicial branches
             | (and maybe states ratifying amendments) to rein in the
             | currently out of control power of the executive.
        
             | yibg wrote:
             | And then the next trump comes in and reneges on all the
             | agreements. Would take a few decades of stability as has
             | been carefully constructed by the US since world war 2.
        
           | ReptileMan wrote:
           | i don't know. I am fairly sure that - you have 60 days to
           | make a deal or we will bomb the shit out of you. And then on
           | the 62nd day bombing the shit from their crown jewels makes
           | the US pretty credible negotiator.
        
             | sanderjd wrote:
             | "You're going to bomb the shit out of us anyway, what's the
             | point?"
             | 
             | They were already having this negotiation, and we started
             | bombing them in the middle of it.
             | 
             | And they already negotiated an agreement a decade ago, and
             | we ripped it up.
             | 
             | It's fine if you think we _should_ have ripped up the
             | JCPOA, or if you think it was good that we joined Israel in
             | this war in the middle of the new negotiation.
             | 
             | But it's simply deluded to think we are a credible
             | negotiating counterparty after this fact pattern.
        
               | ReptileMan wrote:
               | >"You're going to bomb the shit out of us anyway, what's
               | the point?"
               | 
               | So you are saying that if Iran has said one week ago - we
               | will blow up all of the nuclear faculties on Sunday we
               | will give you all of our enriched uranium on Monday,
               | Trump would have still bombed them this Saturday?
        
               | sanderjd wrote:
               | I'm saying that there is zero reason for them to believe
               | that entering into a negotiation with us would keep us
               | from attacking them, because they have done that (twice)
               | and we attacked them in the middle of that negotiation.
               | 
               | Don't get me wrong, I think there could be a face-saving
               | announcement at some point, that we've come to some
               | agreement. But it will have no credibility (on either
               | side).
        
               | const_cast wrote:
               | Would Trump, a known liar and antognizer, lied and
               | antagonized a foreign nation?
               | 
               | Yeah, probably.
        
             | insane_dreamer wrote:
             | That doesn't sound like a credible negotiating partner.
        
       | pythonic_hell wrote:
       | It's sad to see how Europe leaders are reacting to this and
       | further show how Europe is a vassal state to the US in all but
       | name.
       | 
       | Europe is going to have to pick up the tab for the inevitable
       | refugee and migrant crisis that will result from a wider war in
       | the region - which they won't be able to afford thanks to Trumps
       | 5% military spending demand.
       | 
       | Imagine what it means for Europe if a fraction of 90 million
       | people (5 times larger than Syria) suddenly find themselves in a
       | situation that would necessitate fleeing for survival.
        
         | tim333 wrote:
         | How are Europe's leaders reacting to this? I'm not sure the
         | rest of the world can do much except watch.
        
       | Bostonian wrote:
       | Trump Meets the Moment on Iran The President bombs three nuclear
       | sites to spare the world from an intolerable risk. Wall Street
       | Journal Editorial Board June 22, 2025 1:01 am ET
       | 
       | President Trump's decision to strike Iran's three most
       | significant nuclear sites on Saturday helped rid the world of a
       | grave nuclear threat and was a large step toward restoring U.S.
       | deterrence. It also creates an opportunity for a more peaceful
       | Middle East, if the nations of the region will seize it.
       | 
       | "Iran's key nuclear enrichment facilities have been completely
       | and totally obliterated," Mr. Trump said Saturday night. He made
       | clear Iran brought this on itself. "For 40 years, Iran has been
       | saying 'death to America,' 'death to Israel.' They've been
       | killing our people," he said, citing 1,000 Americans killed by
       | Iran-supplied roadside bombs and other means. A nuclear Iran was
       | a perilous threat to Israel, the nearby Arab states, and America.
       | 
       | Mr. Trump gave Iran every chance to resolve this peacefully. The
       | regime flouted his 60-day deadline to make a deal. Then Israel
       | attacked, destroying much of the nuclear program and achieving
       | air supremacy, and still the President gave Iran another chance
       | to come to terms. The regime wouldn't even abandon domestic
       | uranium enrichment. Ayatollah Ali Khamenei wanted a bomb more
       | than peace.
       | 
       | Military conflict is often unpredictable and the potential for
       | Iranian retaliation can't be dismissed, no matter how self-
       | destructive it would be. Iran and its Iraqi proxies have
       | threatened U.S. regional bases with missile fire, but Mr. Trump
       | warned that "future attacks will be far greater" if Iran goes
       | down that road. The U.S. has evacuated some personnel and brought
       | military assets into the region. If the regime values self-
       | preservation, it will give up its nuclear ambitions and stand
       | down.
       | 
       | Much of the press has fixated on the idea that Mr. Trump has now
       | joined or even started a conflict. But Iran has been waging
       | regional and terrorist war for decades. It's as likely that he
       | has helped end it. Leaving Iran with a hardened nuclear
       | enrichment facility after an Israeli military campaign would have
       | been a recipe for maximum danger, all but asking Iran to sprint
       | to a bomb.
       | 
       | At the same time, the Israeli campaign yielded a unrivaled
       | strategic opportunity. Suddenly, Iran's airspace was uncontested.
       | Its substantial ballistic-missile program was degraded. Several
       | of its proxies had been bludgeoned into silence. Its nuclear
       | program had been reduced to a few key sites, one of which only
       | U.S. weapons could be trusted to penetrate.
       | 
       | The opportunity to act and the danger of standing pat may have
       | proved decisive. We would say that they left Mr. Trump little
       | choice, except U.S. Presidents always have a choice, and have
       | been known to kick the can down the road. To his credit, Mr.
       | Trump didn't, hitting the Fordow enrichment site as well as
       | Natanz and Isfahan. This shows the President wanted to leave no
       | doubt about Iran's nuclear program and take it all down.
       | 
       | Good for him for meeting the moment, despite the doubts from part
       | of his political base. The isolationists were wrong at every step
       | leading up to Saturday, and now they are again predicting another
       | Iraq, if not a road to World War III. Mr. Trump had to act to
       | stop the threat in front of him to protect America, which is his
       | first obligation as President.
       | 
       | "History will record that President Trump acted to deny the
       | world's most dangerous regime the world's most dangerous
       | weapons," Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu said Saturday
       | night. Mr. Trump thanked him and said "we worked as a team." The
       | Israelis, who proved their strategic value as an ally, would like
       | to complete the mission by destroying what remains of Iran's
       | missile infrastructure. They deserve a green light, especially as
       | those missiles are threatening U.S. bases.
       | 
       | The chatter about TACO--"Trump always chickens out"--will now
       | quiet down, but the more significant reassessment has to do with
       | U.S. foreign policy. The Obamaites of the left, and lately of the
       | right, counseled that the world had to bow to Iranian
       | intimidation. The best we could hope for was a flimsy deal that
       | bribed Iran with billions and left open its path to a bomb. They
       | were wrong.
        
         | netsharc wrote:
         | Result 6 of 9 for "Death to America".
         | 
         | Do you like it when people quote you out of context?
         | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=44342393
        
       | buyucu wrote:
       | If this doesn't convince Iran to make nuclear bombs, nothing
       | will.
        
         | ngruhn wrote:
         | They were already convinced. That's why they're getting bombed.
        
       | austin-cheney wrote:
       | I see a lot of nonsense in the comments.
       | 
       | Here are the facts:
       | 
       | 1. Iran may or may not have been building a nuclear weapon. US
       | intelligence says they were at least 3 years away.
       | 
       | 2. Iran did not attack Israel. Israel attacked Iran.
       | 
       | 3. Iran did not attack the US. The US bombed Iran only because
       | Israel asked the US to do so.
        
         | geeunits wrote:
         | Has everyone forgotten the music festival massacre?
        
           | austin-cheney wrote:
           | Not Iran related and not US related.
        
             | geeunits wrote:
             | Ah, it happened in a vacuum -- got it.
        
               | austin-cheney wrote:
               | That is what all the intelligence says. I am unclear what
               | you are hinting at.
        
               | tgv wrote:
               | Hamas was installed, backed and supplied by Iran.
        
               | austin-cheney wrote:
               | Please stop making shit up. Hamas was voted into power.
               | 
               | Iran had nothing to do with the Oct7 attack on Israeli
               | civilians. They were not part of the planning, had no
               | prior knowledge of it, and supplied no material support
               | for it.
               | 
               | Actually, let's take this to the next level. Iran did
               | provide financial support to Hamas. So, did Israel.
               | 
               | * https://www.timesofisrael.com/for-years-netanyahu-
               | propped-up...
               | 
               | * https://www.firstpost.com/explainers/qatar-sent-
               | millions-to-...
               | 
               | * https://www.businessinsider.com/israel-security-forces-
               | escor...
        
           | regularjack wrote:
           | No one can possible forget, given that we're reminded daily
           | of it, you know, by the ongoing genocide.
        
         | belter wrote:
         | Ukraine should learn. This how you do it. Bribe enough US
         | Senators and the US will do anything for you. Even put US
         | military lives in danger.
        
         | zac23or wrote:
         | > Iran did not attack Israel. Israel attacked Iran.
         | 
         | Hamas, Houthis and Hezbollah are supported by Iran.
        
           | austin-cheney wrote:
           | This is a stupid argument. It's chaos theory. Iran receives
           | support from Russia and China. Did Russia and China attack
           | Israel? No, they didn't and neither did Iran.
           | 
           | Most of the weapons used by Mexican drug cartels come
           | directly from the US. That does not mean the US supports the
           | actions of the drug cartels.
        
             | tim333 wrote:
             | Indeed the US does not support the drug cartels, Iran does
             | support Hezbollah. They are different. Wikipedia:
             | 
             | > Hezbollah's 1985 manifesto outlined its key objectives,
             | which include expelling Western influence from the region,
             | destroying Israel, pledging allegiance to Iran's supreme
             | leader...
        
               | austin-cheney wrote:
               | What does that have to do with Israel bombing Iran right
               | now? I just see people performing absurd mental
               | gymnastics to invent unfounded qualifications for going
               | to war.
        
               | tim333 wrote:
               | Iran has declared it wants Israel destroyed, attacked it
               | via it's proxies and been working on making weapons grade
               | uranium. Israel not wanting to be destroyed or nuked has
               | arranged to attack Iran's nuke facilities. Is it that
               | complicated?
        
               | austin-cheney wrote:
               | Yes, it is complicated. Israel says the same things and
               | now its primary proxy just bombed Iran. Iran did not
               | initiate these attacks. Israel did. Iran does not have
               | nuclear weapons and is years away from having them, but
               | Israel has them.
               | 
               | When you peel back the baseless rhetoric this issue is
               | completely one sided.
        
             | zac23or wrote:
             | > This is a stupid argument
             | 
             | Every time I try to talk to someone online and they start
             | with "you are/your arguments are stupid", that says more
             | about the person saying it than anything else. I won't
             | continue.
        
               | austin-cheney wrote:
               | Yes, when I see ignorant people string together
               | hyperbolic word salad far deviated from any fact I get to
               | call it stupid, especially when that stupidity likely
               | qualifies sending me to an unnecessary war while they
               | hide behind their computer, like cowards, getting their
               | news from TikTok.
        
               | frollogaston wrote:
               | Relax.
        
             | kurtis_reed wrote:
             | Lol
        
         | tayistay wrote:
         | Re 2: Iran previously launched drones and missiles at Israel
         | about a year ago. See https://apnews.com/article/strait-of-
         | hormuz-vessel-33fcffde2...
        
           | austin-cheney wrote:
           | That was in response to an Israeli attack on Iran. If you
           | really want to dig that up then it's twice now in the recent
           | term that Israel attacked Iran without provocation.
        
       | ianks wrote:
       | No one in their right mind wants the Supreme Leader armed with
       | nukes... but there are many ways to prevent this outcome.
        
         | Aachen wrote:
         | I first read this as referring to Trump but I can't quite place
         | the rest of the comment. Do you mean whoever is in charge of
         | Iran or is it a way of saying both/either?
        
           | luckylion wrote:
           | Supreme Leader (officially Supreme Leadership Authority) is
           | the head of state of Iran, combining both political and
           | religious ultimate power, appointed for life.
        
           | TurboTveit wrote:
           | It is the official title for the head of state in Iran.
        
         | croes wrote:
         | Would it change much if Iran had nukes?
         | 
         | Israel has nukes too so as soon Iran bombs Israel they strike
         | back, not to mention the US reaction.
         | 
         | MAD would lead to a stalemate
        
           | grumple wrote:
           | Iran believes in martyrdom, which absolutely changes the
           | reasoning. They would destroy Israel in a heartbeat even if
           | it meant losing 90% of their population.
        
             | nsingh2 wrote:
             | > Iran believes in martyrdom
             | 
             | Don't confuse religious rhetoric with actual state
             | behavior.
             | 
             | In Iran's case the highest religious authority has
             | repeatedly issued a fatwa declaring the use of nuclear
             | weapons forbidden.
             | 
             | Pakistan's army motto invokes jihad, yet it has treated its
             | arsenal as a shield against invasion so far, not a ticket
             | to paradise.
             | 
             | Israel's so-called Samson Option evokes a biblical suicide
             | attack, but I doubt they'll use nukes for anything but
             | deterrent.
             | 
             | North Korean propaganda urges citizens to die for the
             | Leader, and I'm sure there are other nations I've not
             | listed who's dominant religions have some sort of martyrdom
             | idea, which use nukes as deterrents.
             | 
             | Look at political interests, command structures, and the
             | costs of escalation, not whether a nation honors death in
             | battle (which one doesn't?)
        
       | einrealist wrote:
       | Those UN buildings in Geneva and New York, are they up for sale
       | already? What about the buildings of the US Congress?
        
       | v5v3 wrote:
       | I am confused.
       | 
       | Iran knew USA would come along one day, and they knew the max
       | capability of the bombs they would drop.
       | 
       | So why did they not go a lot deeper/reinforce to a level where
       | the b52 payloads cannot reach.
        
         | christophilus wrote:
         | How do we know they didn't? I'd be surprised if this is
         | actually one and done.
        
           | tasuki wrote:
           | Trump tweeted it, must be definitely true!
        
         | kkarakk wrote:
         | pretty basic - they know they have no chance of hiding from the
         | US. so they go plausibly in reach but outside of being casually
         | bombed by missiles from israel. the moment they go deep US will
         | go after them hard.
        
         | luckylion wrote:
         | The GBU-57A started service in 2011. Fordow was completed in
         | 2006, Natanz somewhere before 2002, so there's a good chance
         | they did not know that kind of bomb would be available.
         | 
         | While they could've said "let's just assume there will be
         | something X times stronger than anything known", it would also
         | have increase the price to build these facilities by a factor
         | of X+Y.
         | 
         | I'm no expert, but I imagine once you have your centrifuges up
         | and running, you don't want to continue setting of blasts
         | nearby to add another sub-level to your plant.
        
       | Bluestein wrote:
       | Another bunch of smoking craters, another sovereign warning shot.
       | Iran's nuclear facilities go up in flames yet again, and the
       | script rolls on--same actors, same lines.-
       | 
       | The elite nuclear club, forged in fire and sealed with hypocrisy,
       | has made its position unmistakably clear: if you're not already
       | in, you're never getting in. The path to national security does
       | not run through treaties or IAEA inspections -- it runs through
       | enrichment, warheads, and the credible threat of annihilation.
       | The lesson from history is as brutal as it is consistent: Those
       | who gave up their deterrents -- Saddam, Gaddafi, Ukraine --
       | earned their place not at the table, but under the table.-
       | 
       | Non-proliferation, once wrapped in the language of peace and
       | stability, now reads more like a cartel agreement. An exclusive
       | arrangement to ensure the existing shareholders retain total
       | dominance over the levers of this existential power. Meanwhile,
       | aspiring states are lectured on restraint while having their
       | infrastructure surgically removed via high explosives, or worse,
       | sanctioned into collapse.-
       | 
       | It's not deterrence anymore. It's deterrence for some. The rest?
       | They're told to disarm and die quietly. Welcome to the age of
       | managed apocalypse -- where those with the bomb hold the moral
       | high ground by sheer altitude, and everyone else is collateral in
       | the performance of global order.-
        
       | v5v3 wrote:
       | All the talk in the west is about extreme Muslims, or extreme
       | Jews.
       | 
       | But every group has their extremists.
       | 
       | We need to not forget the extreme Christians...
        
         | frob wrote:
         | Such as the US secretary of "defense", Pete Hegseth, who has
         | the Latin phrase for "god wills it" tattooed on his bicep. A
         | phrase that is also the motto of the first crusade.
        
           | v5v3 wrote:
           | Yes. The people are being lied to, the extreme elements of
           | the two largest global religions, whichever it happens to be,
           | will always be at some direct or indirect conflict. And it's
           | a shame one side is pretending they are not driving it, but
           | that their tiny little proxy country is.
        
       | ujkhsjkdhf234 wrote:
       | Before the election, I had conservatives telling me that Trump is
       | anti-war and the world will be more stable under him. The war in
       | Ukraine he promised to end is still ongoing, Gaza is still being
       | bombed to nothing, and now US is kicking off war against Iran. I
       | don't understand how you all keep falling for it.
        
       | mark_l_watson wrote:
       | A liberal Israeli friend has told me on a few occasions that Iran
       | is one of the safest places in the Middle East for Christians and
       | Jews to live, work, and raise families as long as they don't
       | publicly protest against the Iranian government.
       | 
       | I have no way of knowing if my friend is correct about this, but
       | with the conflicting news broadcasts in the USA the situation is
       | as confusing as hell. Off topic, but I have started finding news
       | shows on the Internet from different countries like Singapore to
       | try to figure out some semblance of truth about the world.
        
         | gspencley wrote:
         | One way to get some insight into this is to look at the
         | demographic break down of Iran pre and post 1979 revolution.
         | 
         | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demographics_of_Iran#Religious...
         | 
         | Pre-1979, per the 1976 census, Iran had a Jewish population of
         | 62,258 (0.2%). Post-revolution it immediately fell to ~9k,
         | where it has remained - at least until the last census in 2016
         | (0.0% representation).
         | 
         | While Christian representation didn't decline by the same
         | amount, it took a sharp decline as well. Pre revolution (1976)
         | saw a Christian representation of around 0.5%. 30 years later
         | (2006 census) it was 0.2%.
         | 
         | What conclusions you should draw from that are open to
         | interpretation... and when it comes to life in the Middle East
         | and North Africa, you can also draw relative comparisons (is
         | Iran worse or better for these groups?). But it's usually not a
         | good sign when the population of an ethic or religious minority
         | takes a sharp and sudden decline.
        
           | throw310822 wrote:
           | In the case of the Jewish population, Israel is relatively
           | close, with a comparatively higher standard of living and
           | free entry, and there is a strong incentive for Jews to
           | emigrate there even in the absence of hostility or outside
           | pressure.
        
             | nivertech wrote:
             | It's not close - Israel is an island, you can't drive or
             | fly from Iran to Israel ... yet
             | 
             | The Iranian Jews had to immigrate via another countries, I
             | guess via Europe. Also boys had first to serve in the army
             | to earn right to travel outside Iranian borders
        
         | nivertech wrote:
         | _> Iran is one of the safest places in the Middle East for
         | Christians and Jews to live, work, and raise families_
         | 
         | It is only somewhat safe for _token_ minorities, tiny pockets
         | of remaining Jews, native Christians: Armenians and Assyrians,
         | but not Parsis (Persians who escaped Islamization) or Mandeans
         | (an ancient gnostic sect)
         | 
         | Non-native Christians (i.e. Iranians who converted to
         | Christianity) are severely persecuted. Same for various
         | heterodox sects / offshoots of Islam like Baha'is, Ismailis,
         | Ahmadis, Yazidis, Shabakis, Yarasanis, etc.
         | 
         | Large non-token minorities (like Azeris, Kurds, Balochi, Arabs)
         | are persecuted. Non Shias are unable to get a government jobs.
         | According to some demographic estimations Persians per se are a
         | minority in Iran, which would make it an apartheid state
         | 
         | Gays are forced to undergo gender reassignment surgeries
         | 
         | Women ...
         | 
         |  _> A liberal *Israeli* friend told me several times that Iran
         | _____
         | 
         | Thinking critically, what makes your so-called "liberal"
         | Israeli friend an authority on Iran? Are they a recent Jewish
         | immigrant from Iran? Do they speak Farsi? Are they an academic
         | researching Iran? Do they serve in military intelligence or the
         | Mossad (or not-Mossad)?
        
         | tim333 wrote:
         | I travelled in Iran a bit. I'd say it's pretty safe as long as
         | you don't protest the government or contradict their religious
         | views. My mum is a Bahai and deals with quite a lot of Iranian
         | Bahais who get imprisoned, killed etc for believing in the
         | wrong version of god. Bahaism is kind of an offshoot of islam
         | and are generally more tolerant and less violent so they get
         | killed as heretics by the lovely islamists.
        
         | EvgeniyZh wrote:
         | Iran has official discrimination against both ethnic and
         | religious minorities.
         | 
         | On the other hand, Jews had to leave the Muslim countries both
         | in Northern Africa and the Middle East, with the total Jewish
         | population there shrinking from hundreds of thousands to
         | hundreds. Compared to that, Iran, from which only 70-90% of
         | Jews left, looks not that bad. However, there were testimonies
         | that members of Jewish families aren't allowed to leave the
         | country all together, so I'm not sure if everyone is staying
         | there at will.
        
         | bearjaws wrote:
         | That is an absurd take.
         | 
         | Your friend's statement, that religious minorities in Iran are
         | safe as long as they don't protest, is basically like a
         | situation of domestic abuse.
         | 
         | An abuser might claim their partner is free and happy, as long
         | as they follow the rules and don't speak out. The home may
         | appear peaceful to outsiders, but this "peace" is maintained
         | through fear, control, and the constant threat of violence for
         | any _perceived_ transgression.
        
           | hkpack wrote:
           | > The home may appear peaceful to outsiders, but this "peace"
           | is maintained through fear, control, and the constant threat
           | of violence for any perceived transgression
           | 
           | Isn't it exactly like the present day USA? Where ethnic
           | minorities can be taken out by masked militia and disappear
           | in a concentration camp without any due process for any
           | reason?
        
             | kyrra wrote:
             | Can you give some context here? You are saying something
             | pretty wild.
        
               | shepherdjerred wrote:
               | I think they're referring to ICE
        
               | Eextra953 wrote:
               | Look up the situation in Los Angeles, where a mix of ICE
               | agents and masked unmarked men are targeting Hispanic
               | neighborhoods and taking anyone they believe isn't a
               | citizen (brown). There's been several cases of citizens
               | being taken and detained for weeks. Recently, there's
               | been videos of these men roaming in cars with license
               | plates removed. These men refuse to identify themselves.
               | Its an extremely alarming situation which has, at least
               | in my feeds, not received nearly enough attention.
        
               | righthand wrote:
               | No it's not: https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Detention_of
               | _Mahmoud_Khalil
        
               | const_cast wrote:
               | You really shouldn't need context for things that are
               | happening in your own country and are broadcast on
               | literally every news station. We cannot continue to play
               | stupid about the situation we are in. I understand it's
               | intellectually convenient, but pull it together.
        
             | prh8 wrote:
             | Yes, it is, but HN is about as toxic red as Blind, just
             | masked by lots of technical arrogance
        
             | bearjaws wrote:
             | You know who Kilmar Armando Abrego Garcia because America
             | is still quite far from being Iran.
             | 
             | I can't tell if you are even serious to draw the
             | comparison, if you get disappeared in Iran there is
             | literally nothing to help you.
        
           | beepbooptheory wrote:
           | As opposed to what though? Serious protests are always met
           | with threats of violence. We had snipers pointed at us just
           | the other day as we marched over here in the USA. I have
           | seen, in person, reporters beaten, passerbys bleeding out on
           | the street, I've had my entire neighborhood bombed with
           | gas...
           | 
           | Perhaps you have a point but it can only be one of degree! Or
           | perhaps we can try to think of a single state that does not
           | maintain itself through violence?
        
           | saagarjha wrote:
           | To extend this admittedly awful analogy domestic abuse can be
           | preferable to being murdered.
        
         | bamboozled wrote:
         | As long they're not women who don't want to cover their head in
         | rags , they'll be fine ?
        
         | foobarian wrote:
         | > one of the safest places _in the Middle East_
         | 
         | Added emphasis
        
         | mathgradthrow wrote:
         | it seems to be a pretty safe place to be mossad.
        
         | frollogaston wrote:
         | As with most religious minorities in the Mid East, this
         | protection is conditional and can also go away on its own at
         | any time. Same kinda goes for Israel but at least it's more
         | stable.
        
         | gosub100 wrote:
         | as long as they dont get raped, or refuse to wear their hijab
        
         | nickpsecurity wrote:
         | I know a missionary that serves Iranians. The country is so
         | hostile to Christians that the main, missions strategy is to
         | reach Iranians _outside_ of Iran. Then, they go back in and
         | maybe talk to their own people. Eventually, they get ejected or
         | something worse happens to them, too. There 's always a narrow
         | window where people can hear or share the Gospel. Then,
         | discipleship in a high-persecution regime is usually done in
         | secret churches whose meetings are even more difficult.
         | 
         | Under such regimes, the hope is that a sprinkle of people here
         | and there come to know Christ. They immediately have eternal
         | life with forgiveness of sins. Over time, as they share Christ
         | and His Word, more lives will transform as a side effect of the
         | sanctification process. As they do, and people witness it,
         | hearts and minds might change over time in a way that changes
         | the whole country (or its leadership).
        
       | johncole wrote:
       | Is HN getting political now?
        
         | nailer wrote:
         | It had been in the last few months. More political stories make
         | the front page and the mods seem to allow more political
         | discussion. The effect has not been positive.
        
         | neilv wrote:
         | Calling something "political" these days can sound dismissive.
         | 
         | The news of the US entering a war, with a first-strike major
         | bombing, is extremely serious.
        
       | wslh wrote:
       | From a game-theoretical perspective, the key question is whether
       | Iran was actually developing a bomb with the intention to use it,
       | rather than adhering to the Cold War logic of deterrence. Most
       | people seem to assume the latter, but the former was also a
       | plausible possibility.
        
       | NalNezumi wrote:
       | One thing about this situation is that makes me reassess my
       | impression of "deep state / military industrial complex".
       | 
       | Both Trump and Tulsi Gabbard (pre election) was running a "no
       | war" platform with heavy connotation of "deep state" and wars
       | only serving special interests (including Israel). My impression
       | was that this outsider aspect really bought many libertarian and
       | non-hawk republicans vote.
       | 
       | Hell, Gabbard was even branded Russian parrot after trying to
       | talk to Assad, running as an independent after that. She even
       | disagreed about this strike not even 3 months ago, 1 month ago
       | and few days ago, with Trump.
       | 
       | But now they support it. They all just lied during election is
       | the most probable reason but at least Gabbard have been saying
       | same thing since 2016 election, 8 years, and all it took was
       | Israel striking to go "aight let's go".
       | 
       | Is there just some information available to high official
       | positions that makes you turn 180 on your opinion as soon as you
       | get access to it, or what.
        
         | soared wrote:
         | Seemingly a public facing opinion is not some deeply held
         | belief for your platform, but simply a means to an end (IE
         | votes from libertarians). Actual short term and long term
         | objectives mean making decisions that go against your publicly
         | stated stances - a political risk that could alienate your
         | base, but clearly not impacted by the fact that you've claimed
         | the opposite for many years.
        
         | tim333 wrote:
         | Voter polls?
        
         | nsingh2 wrote:
         | US foreign policy is uniparty: anti-war candidates enter
         | office, face pre-existing security briefs, donors, contracts,
         | and pro-Israel politics, and align with the existing consensus.
         | 
         | Much of the money fueling election campaigns flows from
         | entrenched defense contractors, lobbyists, and think tanks.
         | That momentum has more predictive power than what the current
         | "Commander-in-chief" claims they'll do.
         | 
         | Campaign rhetoric may change, but policy is harder, and this is
         | another reason to believe that US democracy is a veneer.
        
       | bettercallsalad wrote:
       | How many million of dollars were spent in this spectacle? And to
       | my average American, 50% of who seemingly live paycheck to
       | paycheck, is this what you want your government to be doing?
       | Asking as a Canadian.
        
       | password54321 wrote:
       | The pattern continues. Continue to create a power vacuum in the
       | middle east, leaving the two military heavyweights: Israel and
       | Turkey to take over. The question is when will the inevitable
       | clash between them happen?
        
         | jmyeet wrote:
         | Oh, that's an easy question. It will _never_ happen. Why?
         | Because they 're both US puppets in the region.
         | 
         | You can't look at what the leaders of these countries _say_.
         | You look at what they _do_. Turkey 's population, for example,
         | is extremely sympathetic to the plight of the Palestinians.
         | Erdogan will even get up there and bang the drums about
         | Israel's evils. But that's just to placate the populace. In
         | reality, he's done absolutely nothing when he could fatally
         | wound Israel if he so chose.
         | 
         | There are allegations Erdogan's family (his son, specifically)
         | is still doing business with Israel. Israel and Turkey have
         | largely cooperated with the collapse of Syria. Both regimes
         | simply cannot exist without material support, arms
         | specifically, from the US.
         | 
         | What could turkey do? Cut off Israel's energy imports. IIRC
         | ~40% of Israel's energy comes from Azerbijan from a pipeline
         | that transits Turkey. Erdogan could absolutely shut it off if
         | he wanted to. That would absolutely cripple Israel.
         | 
         | But he doesn't. Because he's not actually opposed to Israel.
        
           | password54321 wrote:
           | Domestic military production in Turkey is ramping up
           | especially in air defence while currently building the "Steel
           | Dome" obviously inspired by Israel's Iron Dome [0] and
           | partially in response to Israel's military conquest. Israel
           | funded the PKK in Syria to attack Turkish armed forces [1]
           | though the PKK have recently dissolved.
           | 
           | [0] https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2025/3/17/heres-a-look-at-
           | tur... [1] https://www.dailysabah.com/opinion/op-ed/dark-and-
           | dangerous-...
        
       | Rover222 wrote:
       | Obviously complicated and dangerous, but I'm surprised (or, not
       | really) how many people here are quick to condemn Israel and the
       | US, with no consideration that the official Iranian policy is the
       | ELIMINATION of Israel. Of course Israel cannot allow Iran to have
       | a nuclear weapon. Israel has many nukes, and in fact does not
       | commit genocide, despite being capable. Some Islamic regimes
       | would be much more likely to use that power, IMO.
        
         | croes wrote:
         | The question is if Iran really was nearly capable of building
         | nukes.
         | 
         | Everything else doesn't matter as long the words aren't
         | followed by action.
        
           | Rover222 wrote:
           | Of course they were near. Their mostly highly enriched
           | uranium could have been further enriched to a crude bomb
           | level within weeks. The question is not if they were near,
           | but if they intended on crossing that line. Not something
           | that Israel could just sit and wait for.
        
             | croes wrote:
             | Source for that?
             | 
             | Here it's less clear
             | 
             | https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/cn840275p5yo
             | 
             | Sound more like Musk's ,,FSD is ready next year"
        
               | dlubarov wrote:
               | Maybe they were far from implementing modern nuclear
               | weapon designs, but there are simple applications like a
               | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gun-type_fission_weapon
               | delivered by ground. With that approach the bomb assembly
               | is pretty straightforward engineering once they have
               | sufficiently enriched uranium (which they already did the
               | bulk of the work for).
        
         | tasuki wrote:
         | > Israel has many nukes, and in fact does not commit genocide
         | 
         | This is being debated. A European judge who questioned this
         | recently had his email access revoked by Microsoft.
        
           | dlubarov wrote:
           | You mean Khan? The charges he tried to prosecute didn't
           | include genocide. Khan's initial list included extermination,
           | but that was rejected by the pre-trial chamber.
        
       | sepisoad wrote:
       | As Iranians, we are exhausted and frustrated with the Islamic
       | regime in Iran, which has proven to be more destructive than any
       | weapon. Despite numerous attempts to peacefully change the
       | regime, each effort has been met with brutal violence, mass
       | killings of civilians, and imprisonment of anyone who dares to
       | oppose them. Over time, we've realized that protests alone cannot
       | overthrow this regime; it requires a force stronger than them to
       | bring about change. Now, after 45 years, Israel's strikes on the
       | regime's key figures and military installations have given us a
       | glimmer of hope. When my non-Iranian friends ask how I feel, I
       | tell them I'm overjoyed--this is something we've dreamed of for
       | decades. War is not ideal, but in a far-from-perfect world, it
       | can sometimes prevent greater harm. This conflict is doing just
       | that by challenging a regime that promotes a toxic ideology, one
       | that disregards human life and thrives on death and destruction
       | to achieve its goals. While many Iranians feel hopeful that this
       | could pave the way for real change, it's disheartening to see
       | left-leaning activists worldwide aligning with apologists for the
       | mullahs' regime, chanting "Stop the war." This is deeply
       | troubling. Where were they during the past 45 years when the
       | regime slaughtered thousands, forced countless people into exile,
       | oppressed women and minorities, executed LGBTQ individuals, and
       | held Western travelers hostage to extort foreign governments? To
       | those who believe they're doing good by opposing this war, you
       | are, at best, a useful idiot supporting the mullahs' regime. You
       | cannot fathom the consequences if this conflict ends without
       | decisively weakening them--Iran's people would face an even
       | darker era. I'm not here to glorify Netanyahu or Trump, but their
       | actions have achieved something we've long hoped for. My hope is
       | that this leads to the complete dismantling of the regime and its
       | proxies.
        
         | tim333 wrote:
         | I was thinking this could actually be a moment of hope for the
         | world with Iran and Russia both wobbly it could be the fall of
         | a good chunk of the world's murderous dictatorships.
        
         | swat535 wrote:
         | As another Iranian, I don't think you would have taken this
         | stance and supporting the actions of Israel and United States
         | if you knew the history and the aftermath of IRAN-IRAQ war.
         | 
         | I'm fairly against this and most of my friends where I live
         | think I'm with the Mullahs. It's not a questions of who's bad
         | or good. It all comes down to the fact that a foreign
         | government and military attacked our LAND.
         | 
         | History repeats itself and shows patterns. Look at the
         | patterns. Libya, Syria, Iraq and Afghanistan. Many then thought
         | USA will bring democracy and freedom and economic benefits and
         | relief. But what ended up happening is hundreds of thousands of
         | innocents died, millions were displaced, and all the
         | infrastructure was bombed and those countries were set back 50
         | years. And all western oil companies took over the oil fields
         | of that country.
         | 
         | Netanyahu and the Zionists have been saying Iran is a couple
         | months away from a nuclear weapon for 25 years now. All lies.
         | It's like the boy who cried wolf. While Israel illegally has
         | nuclear weapons themselves and don't disclose their nuclear
         | program or allow inspections. Iran signed the non proliferation
         | treaty and Israel to this day has not signed it. Even all
         | western experts and analysts say they Iran does not have
         | nuclear weapons or a plan to build one. Tulsi Gabbard, the US
         | national security advisor said a couple months ago that Iran
         | has no nuclear weapons or plans to make a weapon.
         | 
         | They attacked us first and when Iran retaliates they say Israel
         | has a right to defend itself. It's hypocrisy in broad daylight.
         | 
         | Using the nuclear enrichment and weapons is a decoy and a false
         | premise. Netanyahu has wanted to topple Iran and invade since
         | 2000. There's videos of him saying it in congress. He
         | specifically named Iraq, Syria, Lybia and Iran. They got 3 out
         | of the 4 and now they wanna come for Iran.
         | 
         | You'd be naive and blind to think Israeli army or Americans
         | won't target civilians. They would bomb all universities,
         | airports, bridges, railroads, ports, electric and oil fields
         | and anything they want. Look at what they did in Iraq, Syria,
         | Lybia and gaza. What makes you think they won't do the same in
         | Iran?
         | 
         | On top of all that the scary thing is Iran has a lot of enemies
         | in the region. Many countries want to see Iran fall. And Iran
         | unfortunately has a lot of separatist traitors. This would
         | create a power vacuum and civil war and anarchy. If we want
         | revolution it must be for the people and by the people, not
         | outside intervention. If you have issues with your family and
         | hate them, you wouldn't side with your family's enemy, even
         | though you might hate them...
         | 
         | We're the nation of Cyrus the great, Darius, Xerxes, Nader
         | shah, Reza shah, Ferdowsi....Where is your pride and honor?
         | We're 90 million strong and 75 times larger than Israel. Our
         | ancestors would turn in their grave if they saw the Iranians
         | that side with enemy and are so naive to think they want the
         | best for us. Why would they spend billion of dollars and fight
         | for me and you? Thinkkkk
         | 
         | If you're asking why Iran won't negotiate. Iran was
         | negotiating. Negotiations don't take just one day. Even during
         | the nuclear deal in 2015 signed with Obama administration it
         | took them 3-4 years. A deal which the US ripped apart and left
         | under Trumps first term.
         | 
         | A 6th session of negotiations was set for Sunday June 15th, but
         | Israel attacked Iran on June 12. Sabotaging any negotiations
         | and they killed all out top nuclear scientists and chief
         | negotiators. What does that signal? They don't want negotiation
         | it was all lies all along. Even Trump was saying negotiations
         | was going well a couple days before June 15th and suddenly they
         | attacked. They cannot be trusted.
         | 
         | We have no one but ourselves. All these western democracies
         | that scream and champion for human rights and freedom are
         | silent and won't help us. They don't care about us. Believe me
         | they don't. They sell weapons to Israel and they sold weapons
         | to Iraq in 1980s. The same countries that coward and traitor
         | Iranians side with are the ones selling weapons to Israel. Our
         | beloved brothers and sisters are dying and getting wounded with
         | the weapons these champions of democracy and human rights (USA,
         | Germany, France, UK....) give Israel. They're all hypocrites.
         | They will set us back 50 years or more by targeting highways,
         | airports, universities and hospitals and all infrastructure.
         | They turned a blind eye when Iraq invaded Iran in 1980 and
         | helped Iraq and they're doing the same with Israel's invasion.
         | They never wanted to see a strong Iran through history. They
         | ousted the Shah and left him too.
         | 
         | Even Reza Shah or his son would not bow down to this or
         | surrender to any foreign government. Have some pride and honor
         | and remember your 3000 year old history and culture. They'd
         | wipe away our nationality and history.
         | 
         | Those who side with and help the enemy of our motherland and
         | nation just because they're against the current government
         | would sell their soul, family and own countrymen too. They have
         | no soul, honor or integrity.
        
           | zorobo wrote:
           | Israel is not interested in an invasion of Iran. What would
           | be the benefit? They are seeking security from the Iran
           | government that has a record of supporting terrorism and
           | calling for their death.
           | 
           | Now a if a regime change is in the cards, it is in the hands
           | of the Iranian people.
        
         | kyo_gisors wrote:
         | Well I'm convinced, thanks GPT slop.
        
         | nsingh2 wrote:
         | Judging by history, external forces toppling a regime through
         | violence usually leads to instability, with the result being
         | militancy.
         | 
         | I hope if this does happen in Iran, the day after involves a
         | movement towards a secular and free government. But I have my
         | doubts, especially considering a government led by a dictator
         | tends to be easier to control, so external powers may lean
         | towards that option if given the choice.
        
       | VikingCoder wrote:
       | "The U.N. nuclear watchdog says there's 'no increase in off-site
       | radiation levels' after US strikes on Iran nuclear sites"
       | 
       | https://www.yahoo.com/news/u-n-nuclear-watchdog-says-0510491...
       | 
       | That's the whole article.
       | 
       | If we blow up a place filled with enriched uranium, shouldn't
       | there be an obvious spike in off-site radiation levels, as the
       | uranium settles to the ground?
       | 
       | Meaning, isn't this damning evidence that there was no enriched
       | uranium?
        
         | lolinder wrote:
         | Possibly. It could also be evidence that the bombs didn't
         | really do their job. Either they missed or the bunkers were
         | fortified enough and/or deep enough to avoid even the bunker
         | busters.
        
           | bigyabai wrote:
           | In Iran's defense, there was credible OSINT[0] warning of the
           | B-2s taking off 12+ hours in advance of the strike. Iran
           | knows what a GBU-57 is, the writing was pretty clearly on the
           | wall that a strike was imminent.
           | 
           | It's possible (though not guaranteed) that they simply
           | relocated the enriched uranium before the attack.
           | 
           | [0] https://x.com/thenewarea51/status/1936391071430308207
        
             | lolinder wrote:
             | Yes, that too. It was in _newspapers_ hours before the
             | attack, so there 's no way Iran didn't know it was coming.
        
             | perihelions wrote:
             | > _" there was credible OSINT[0] warning"_
             | 
             | That one was counterintelligence deliberately placed in
             | OSINT to confuse Iran. The B-2's that flew west over CONUS
             | in daylight, in plain view, were decoys on a wrong timing.
             | 
             | https://www.wsj.com/politics/national-security/the-u-s-
             | strik... ( _" U.S. Strike on Iran Began With a Ruse"_)
        
         | rudolph9 wrote:
         | The enriched uranium was reportedly moved before the bombing.
         | As far as I know, the objective was to destroy the enrichment
         | facilities.
        
         | timhigins wrote:
         | Based on satellite imagery from Maxar and reports from Iran
         | state news agencies, they moved the uranium in about 50 trucks
         | to a "safe location" [1].
         | 
         | From Reuters [2]: > Hassan Abedini, deputy political head of
         | Iran's state broadcaster, said Iran had evacuated the three
         | sites some time ago. > "The enriched uranium reserves had been
         | transferred from the nuclear centres and there are no materials
         | left there that, if targeted, would cause radiation and be
         | harmful to our compatriots," he told the channel.
         | 
         | 1. https://www.newsweek.com/iran-nuclear-strikes-us-donald-
         | trum... 2. https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/iran-
         | israel-launch...
        
           | that_guy_iain wrote:
           | Those sites getting blown up was kinda obvious. I would have
           | been shocked if they didn't move everything once Israel sneak
           | attacked them.
        
         | trothamel wrote:
         | The uranium is supposed to be uranium hexaflouride, right?
         | That's solid at room temperature, so if the mountain collapsed
         | onto it you would't expect to see it off-site.
        
       | mrcwinn wrote:
       | We tend to prefer stories where there is neatly a good guy and a
       | bad guy. Much easier to reason and support our own moral
       | perspective.
       | 
       | Reality doesn't work like that. Netanyahu may indeed be a war
       | criminal. That doesn't make Iran the good guy and it doesn't mean
       | their stonewalling was not likely shielding the development of an
       | offensive nuclear capability.
       | 
       | America's sole responsibility is in its protection and the
       | deterrence of these programs, regardless of who you have to hitch
       | your wagon to. I really wish peace with Iran were possible. I see
       | no evidence they're interested in that peace.
        
         | weatherlite wrote:
         | I wish more people were able to perform more balanced/critical
         | thinking like that instead of constantly cheering for their
         | team.
        
         | farts_mckensy wrote:
         | If America's responsibility is deterrence, why do we invade
         | countries that don't have nuclear capabilities? Don't you
         | suppose that incentivizes every country watching this to
         | develop nukes? They see that if they don't, eventually they'll
         | get invaded. That's the opposite of deterrence.
        
       | adonese wrote:
       | Not sure how that plays out with international law. It started to
       | feel more like guidelines and less of rules. I get that it has
       | always been the case, but this feels like the final straw.
        
       | devzx wrote:
       | This thread is a prime example of education != wisdom.
        
         | uncircle wrote:
         | It's not even education. Many people operate on the belief that
         | being able to use Google and following a couple "experts" on
         | Twitter, of both sides, automatically qualifies their opinion.
         | 
         | At best everyone is repeating the same propaganda talking
         | points, whether US or Iranian (though most of us are from
         | Western countries, so it skews heavily on one side). The
         | Internet is an echo chamber of ill-informed opinions.
        
         | GMoromisato wrote:
         | Not the whole thread--just the posts I disagree with.
        
           | AaronAPU wrote:
           | I think both sides can agree, the other side is stupid and
           | evil.
        
         | simpaticoder wrote:
         | Or rather, a prime example of education != wisdom !=
         | experience. Who has _experience_ operating at the geopolitical
         | scale? Very, very few. And this is by nature of the problem:
         | coherent choices are only made at the individual level, by
         | political leaders. The real cohort that should be considered
         | expert are therefore political leaders, past and present.
         | Unfortunately, they _all_ have deeply ingrained bias for their
         | own nation 's geopolitical goals, and so cannot be objective.
         | To make matters worse, the context of every crisis point is so
         | unique as to be almost worthless in meeting the demands of the
         | next one, so even experience is not necessarily enough for
         | expertise.
         | 
         | I would argue that the best voices to listen to about such
         | matters are the academic historians that focus on the region
         | involved, and who've studied in great detail the evolution of
         | the region over time, how crises were resolved in the past, and
         | who therefore have an informed intuition for the current state
         | of the region. Furthermore, because they are academics they are
         | practiced in objectivity -- the ability to look at horrifying
         | situations with fascination rather than disgust.
         | 
         | But such experts tend to be ignored for two reasons: they
         | generally aren't charismatic enough to get attention, and
         | "those who don't know history are doomed to repeat it; those
         | who do know history are doomed to watch others repeat it". This
         | might seem rather gloomy. It is precisely the same level of
         | gloom with which we would watch any slow-moving natural
         | phenomena threaten life on Earth, for example. Like seeing a
         | nearby supernova explode, knowing that one of it's nuetrino
         | jets will eventually rotate and hit us within 100 years. The
         | mass and momentum of geopolitics is enormous and almost
         | impossible to change, with or without understanding.
         | 
         | So, we chat with each other, armchair quarterbacking this game
         | in which no-one really has control.
        
       | perihelions wrote:
       | New updates on the estimates of damage at Fordo:
       | 
       | > _" A senior U.S. official acknowledged that the American strike
       | on the Fordo site did not destroy the heavily fortified facility
       | but said the strike had severely damaged it, taking it "off the
       | table." The person noted that even 12 bunker-busting bombs could
       | not destroy the site."_
       | 
       | https://www.nytimes.com/interactive/2025/06/22/world/middlee... (
       | _" Assessing the Damage at the Nuclear Sites the U.S. Attacked"_)
       | 
       | https://www.nytimes.com/2025/06/22/world/middleeast/iran-for... (
       | _" Iran's Fordo Site Said to Look Severely Damaged, Not
       | Destroyed"_)
       | 
       | Linked articles also have new satellite imagery from Maxar and
       | Planet.
        
       | amai wrote:
       | A country like Iran doesn't need nuclear energy. It could be like
       | Norway and produce all its energy from renewables/solar, sell its
       | oil and get rich easily. Instead they threaten neighbors, support
       | terrorism and suppress their own people. But if the Israeli/US
       | bombs will convince them to become smarter I really don't know.
        
         | kjkjadksj wrote:
         | Somehow we have the same feelings about Pakistan as we do Iran
         | for most things in geopolitics, but we let Pakistan have a
         | nuclear program. You know, the nation literally harboring Bin
         | Laden.
        
           | qeternity wrote:
           | It's almost as if geopolitical environments evolve over time.
           | 
           | I don't think anyone _today_ would feel any differently about
           | preventing Pakistan from attaining nuclear weapons.
           | 
           | Unfortunately it's very difficult to take nukes away from a
           | country.
        
             | pixelpoet wrote:
             | It was a whole lot easier to take nukes away from a country
             | until America fed Ukraine to the wolves. Great job...
        
           | nine_k wrote:
           | Pakistan / US relations are much, much less strained than
           | Iran / US relations. I'd say Pakistan is more of an ally.
           | Iran is clearly an adversary, its current government
           | declaring the US an enemy and literally Satan.
        
         | devoutsalsa wrote:
         | I wonder what the economics of solar are like Iran. As I
         | understand it, the cost for gasoline/benzine is something like
         | 0.04 USD per liter because of state subsidies. It must be hard
         | to justify investing in solar panels when burning dino juice is
         | so inexpensive. I guess you could argue nuclear makes even less
         | sense in that case.
        
           | luckylion wrote:
           | They could sell the oil instead. Even theocracies like money
           | a whole lot.
        
             | mystified5016 wrote:
             | Given their general economic state and level of corruption,
             | selling oil is likely to make things much, _much_ worse.
             | Just look at Venezuela.
             | 
             | Also selling oil will only work for a few more decades
             | before people stop buying. It isn't sustainable anymore
        
               | bitmasher9 wrote:
               | Sell oil, use income to diversify the economy is a well
               | worn strategy.
        
         | make3 wrote:
         | There were diplomatic treaties from Obama that worked, and that
         | Trump cancelled in his last mandate. Doing things competently
         | often allows one to get strictly better outcomes in life, and
         | the current US regime is just horrible.
        
         | themagician wrote:
         | USA says Iran can't have nuclear weapons. Says China can't have
         | modern silicon.
         | 
         | USA only has a limited amount of time left to dictate these
         | things. We are playing with fire before the world order shifts.
         | It is inevitable, and we would all be better off recognizing
         | this and _working_ towards a better future for all of humanity
         | than trying to pretend like the USA is always going to be able
         | to dictate who gets to do what.
        
           | nine_k wrote:
           | China, by all means, can have as modern silicon as they can
           | produce themselves! And they are not bad at it, just not as
           | good as TSMC.
           | 
           | Iran, OTOH, can't have the nuclear weapons they could produce
           | themselves.
           | 
           | (BTW can your neighbor, who keeps saying that he's going to
           | kill you, or maybe your friend, obtain a machine gun? Would
           | you approve of that?)
        
             | themagician wrote:
             | > BTW can your neighbor, who keeps saying that he's going
             | to kill you, or maybe your friend, obtain a machine gun?
             | 
             | Definitely. This is America. There is nothing I can do to
             | stop them.
             | 
             | > Would you approve of that?
             | 
             | No, but I don't really have much of a say in the matter,
             | and that's kind of the point. I just have to accept it and
             | try to make peace with my neighbor.
             | 
             | Are you suggesting that if your neighbor threatens you that
             | you should just go over and murder them first?
        
             | McDyver wrote:
             | > BTW can your neighbor, who keeps saying that he's going
             | to kill you, or maybe your friend, obtain a machine gun?
             | 
             | Thy are currently doing to Palestinians what they are
             | suggesting Iran would potentially do to them.
             | 
             | If they had a deterrent, Israel would think twice. But
             | since this neighbour stole a machine gun, they can do what
             | they want...
        
             | regularjack wrote:
             | The US is the only country that has ever used nuclear
             | weapons. You don't get to do that, and still keep the moral
             | high ground.
        
       | 1024core wrote:
       | US is getting sucked into a 1300-year old Shia-Sunni conflict.
       | 
       | Personally, I don't understand why Iran had to meddle in
       | Palestine. When Palestine's own neighbors don't give a rat's ass
       | for the suffering of the Palestinians, who are these mullahs
       | sitting 1000 mi away to get involved?
       | 
       | After the first Gulf War itself, Iranian rulers should have seen
       | the light and stayed tf out of the US's way (and Israel might
       | just be the 51st state, practically speaking). Just work on
       | improving your economy, educating your kids, building up your
       | infrastructure and turn Iran into one of the world's top
       | economies.
       | 
       | But noooo...... those idiots had to get involved in Palestine:
       | supporting Hamas, Hezbollah, etc.... WHY? Just why?!?
        
         | swesour wrote:
         | Because they don't want Jews to have their own state.
        
         | delfinom wrote:
         | Because they turned Israel into their Boogeyman the same way
         | the US tries to turn countries like China into theirs or Russia
         | treating Ukraine as their Boogeyman. North Korea treating the
         | US as one.
         | 
         | Countries run by dictators need an external enemy to paint as
         | the cause for problems.
        
         | ngruhn wrote:
         | They just want to annihilate the non-believers. If the Jews
         | wouldn't have priority, they would probably bully the majority
         | Sunni Palestinians themselves.
         | 
         | > Just work on improving your economy, educating your kids,
         | building up your infrastructure
         | 
         | Who cares about all this secular nonsense. Killing Jews, that's
         | what god wants you to do. Doesn't matter if you sacrifice a
         | 100x your own muslim brothers in the process. They die as
         | martyrs. That's an express ticket to paradise.
         | 
         | I think this makes a theocratic regime even more dangerous than
         | a (more or less) secular autocrat like MBS. These guys
         | ultimately want something that's not in this world. How can
         | make a deal with that?
        
           | nsingh2 wrote:
           | The religious absolutism you criticize is present in Israel's
           | current leadership. Smotrich and Ben Gvir call Gaza
           | reconquest and West Bank annexation a religious duty, claim
           | that it's a redemption. Justifying tens of thousands of
           | Palestinian deaths and a war bill funded mostly by the US
           | [1].
           | 
           | There is also hatred within the Israeli population against
           | Arabs and Iranians in the region, and still that's no reason
           | to justify continued aggression.
           | 
           | I'm seeing these no-nuance, dehumanizing, views everywhere on
           | this thread, though I'm not sure why I expected better. Maybe
           | because this "Iran big bad" rhetoric closely mirrors what
           | happened during the Iraq war, and only helps justify further
           | escalation.
           | 
           | [1] https://www.cfr.org/article/us-aid-israel-four-charts
        
       | hereme888 wrote:
       | Turns out credible Nations have their red lines.
       | 
       | - Russia warned NATO for decades to not keep coming closer.
       | 
       | - Israel kept warning the world it would directly attack Iran if
       | they kept getting closer to a Nuke.
       | 
       | - Trump warned Iran, and followed through on his warnings.
       | 
       | - The Iranian regime kept telling the world they wanted the
       | genocide of Jews and attack Americans.
       | 
       | The demented Iranian leaders kept feeding hypnotic battle-cries
       | to their military troops about taking down some of the most
       | technologically advanced nations. They just got a reality check.
        
       | GMoromisato wrote:
       | I'm curious to hear people's predictions for the future:
       | 
       | 1. Will Iran escalate, stay-the-course, or yield more in
       | negotiations? Or take some other action I haven't thought of.
       | 
       | 2. If Iran escalates, how far will it go?
       | 
       | 3. If Iran does a token retaliation without major escalation, but
       | refuses to give up its remaining nuclear program, what happens?
       | Will the Israeli's be satisfied with a 2-4 year delay in Iran's
       | program or will they continue low-grade attacks for the
       | foreseeable future?
       | 
       | 4. If Iran yields in negotiations, how far will they go? Will the
       | agree to cease enrichment? If so, will they try to cheat? Or will
       | the US accept some amount of enrichment and end up with a variant
       | of JCPOA?
       | 
       | 5. Do you think something else will happen not covered above?
       | 
       | 6. What will the situation be in 10 years? 25 years?
        
         | 827a wrote:
         | IMO #3. They'll moan for a bit. Continue firing rockets. A
         | couple weeks of this; Iran will claim that Iran won, Israel
         | will claim Israel won. There won't be negotiations or
         | concessions. They'll continue trying to develop nukes, but
         | these past two weeks has set them back years. Things go quiet.
         | In ten years we'll do this all over again.
         | 
         | The thing people seem to not recognize is: There's basically
         | three countries on the planet capable of _actually_ waging war
         | in the 21st century (US, and Russia /China _barely_ ). Every
         | other country is just a proxy for one of these three; their
         | domestic capabilities look more like "throwing a tantrum" than
         | actual war. Israel can't wage war without the US. Iran can't
         | wage war without China/Russia. Currently, the superpower
         | contribution to this fight is just dropping some bombs and
         | diverting a few crates of AK-47s.
         | 
         | There's zero capability for long-term war here. But, there's
         | also too much face-saving for negotiations or concessions to
         | happen. So, the fire mostly quenches into embers; like the
         | middle east has always been.
        
           | xdennis wrote:
           | That seems ideal, but my fear is that Iran won't stop.
           | 
           | It's cheaper to build low precision rockets/drones than the
           | Israeli interceptors, so the war _could_ swing in Iran's
           | favor in the long term.
           | 
           | Additionally, Iranians aren't rising up because they don't
           | want to be seen as being controlled by foreigners, but once
           | the war stops, the Iranian regime will have to answer to its
           | citizens. This means the mullahs have no incentive to stop.
        
             | sanderjd wrote:
             | Not only will they not stop, this has massively increased
             | their incentive to successfully create a nuclear program.
             | 
             | In the opposite direction but with the same outcome, the
             | just-barely-enough aid that Ukraine has received after
             | being invaded by Russia, has demonstrated that it's foolish
             | for countries to give up their own nuclear weapons, on the
             | understanding that a friendly superpower will protect them.
             | 
             | This has been a very bad decade of events for incentivizing
             | nuclear non-proliferation. I hate it!
        
               | GMoromisato wrote:
               | That is certainly the conventional wisdom. But is it
               | right?
               | 
               | Imagine that Iran already had 10 nuclear bombs and the US
               | bombed the production sites with B2s. What would Iran do?
               | They can't drop a nuke on the US, and even if they could,
               | that would just ensure their destruction.
               | 
               | Of course, one could argue that Iran is not rational and
               | that it would nuke NYC even if it meant being destroyed
               | as a country. But if we're assuming that they are
               | irrational, then that's all the more reason to get rid of
               | their weapons, even if it meant taking casualties.
               | 
               | And note that the same calculation applies with Iran vs.
               | Israel. If Israel attacks Iran conventionally, Iran
               | cannot escalate to nuclear without also getting destroyed
               | (since Israel has a larger arsenal).
               | 
               | Moreover, Putin's invasion of Ukraine, actually
               | demonstrates the uselessness of nuclear weapons. Yes,
               | NATO and the US were initially deterred because of fears
               | of Russian escalation, but we've continued to cross "red-
               | lines" in arming Ukraine without escalation (tanks, F16,
               | missile attacks on Russian soil, etc.). I'm pretty
               | confident that Europe at least will continue to support
               | Ukraine with ever more powerful weapons without fear of
               | Russia's nuclear threats.
        
               | sanderjd wrote:
               | You don't have to speculate like this. We can just look
               | at how North Korea is treated, now that they do have
               | nuclear capability. From the Iranian (or Ukrainian)
               | perspective, the conclusion can only be "better than us".
               | 
               | In your hypothetical, we're sending B2s to drop bombs on
               | their production sites. In the reality, we would not do
               | that, for the same reasons that we are not sending B2s to
               | drop bombs on North Korea's production sites.
        
               | GMoromisato wrote:
               | Maybe. It certainly would not surprise me if you're right
               | --that's why it's the conventional wisdom.
               | 
               | But these kind of events--Israel defanging Hezbollah, US
               | destroying nuclear sites--should change our priors. And
               | it might change priors in Iran too. Until we actually
               | sent B-2s in, Iran didn't know whether we ever would.
               | They might have held out hope that we were bluffing--that
               | we would never risk a $2 billion plane (not to mention a
               | crew) on bombing a site that only sets back the program a
               | couple of years.
               | 
               | Now that the US has done it, what's to stop us from doing
               | it again later? Why bother spending so much effort on a
               | program that gets blown up every few years? Maybe they'll
               | just try to hide it better, but can they really rely on
               | not having intelligence leaks, given the massive
               | intelligence failures of the past few months?
               | 
               | And North Korea is not a great example. Even if it's true
               | that their nuclear program has deterred us, they bought
               | it at an enormous cost: North Korea is completely
               | isolated. Iran would like to get rid of the current
               | sanctions and start integrating into the rest of the
               | world. Even if the regime doesn't care about its people,
               | it still wants aircraft parts and oil revenue. The US and
               | Israel would be fine if Iran continued to slowly rebuild
               | its nuclear program, as long as it remained under
               | sanctions. They can just wait five years and bomb again.
               | But is that really a victory for Iran?
               | 
               | My point is that these events might cause Iran to re-
               | evaluate the cost/benefits of their current strategy.
               | They might decide that rushing to build a nuclear bomb is
               | not worth the very large costs.
        
               | sanderjd wrote:
               | First of all, I disagree with your characterization of
               | what the conventional wisdom is. I don't think most
               | people are thinking about this at all. Most people will
               | come down on rah rah America or boo war is bad, not "it's
               | bad that specifically only countries that don't have
               | nuclear weapons get attacked, because of the bad
               | incentives".
               | 
               | But if this _were_ the conventional wisdom, I 'd say that
               | it's clearly right, and you're doing 5d chess to avoid
               | looking it in the face.
        
               | 827a wrote:
               | Yeah; I also tend to feel that nukes are vastly
               | overstated in their sovereign defensive capability.
               | Definitely non-zero, they help, but at the end of the day
               | having strong normative political and especially economic
               | ties is vastly more powerful.
               | 
               | Ukraine didn't have nukes. Would they have been invaded
               | if they had nukes? Unclear. Maybe. Maybe not.
               | 
               | Taiwan doesn't have nukes. China wants to control Taiwan
               | so, so bad. But, they're staying at a distance for now.
               | Why? Taiwan is an extremely valuable economic ally of the
               | rest of the world. No one wants to disrupt the status
               | quo. We're too interconnected.
               | 
               | Iraq was reported to have nukes back in the 00s, and this
               | was a reason why the US invaded them. We now know, they
               | never had nukes. Maybe there were leaders in the US who
               | knew this at the time, and just outright lied. But, if
               | not: nukes did not protect them from being rubbleized by
               | the US military industrial complex.
               | 
               | Poland doesn't have nukes. Russia isn't going to touch
               | them, despite bordering deep Russian ally Belarus. What
               | makes them so different from Ukraine? NATO. Political
               | alliances. Ukraine didn't make political alliances. No
               | one gave any thought to Ukraine before and even after
               | Crimea; they were always just a weirdly dysfunctional and
               | corrupt ex-Soviet country that no one cared about. Poland
               | is different; they played ball with the west.
               | 
               | North Korea does have nukes, but they don't really have
               | any significant or interesting way of using them. They
               | could hit SK and Japan, but that's about it. We leave
               | them alone. Why? Well, maybe nukes. But moreso: they're
               | chill. They don't have external ambition. They can barely
               | take care of themselves. They aren't calling for the
               | rubblezation of their enemies anymore. Its not the nukes
               | that keep them safe; its the reality that they're kinda
               | playing ball with the rest of the world, in their own
               | way.
               | 
               | Nukes probably help, but the far more likely guarantor of
               | sovereignty is to be valuable to the rest of the world.
               | Have a democratic government. Communicate. Trade. Address
               | corruption. The main thing that Ukraine, Iran, North
               | Korea, 1950s Vietnam, Syria, Libya, etc all have in
               | common is that they're all backward, isolationist
               | countries that never wanted to join up on the global
               | stage, for either side. NK is the only one that's really
               | managed to stay that way mostly unscathed.
        
               | chasd00 wrote:
               | > North Korea does have nukes, but they don't really have
               | any significant or interesting way of using them. They
               | could hit SK and Japan, but that's about it. We leave
               | them alone. Why?
               | 
               | Attacking North Korea means millions of starving
               | brainwashed uneducated refugees flooding into China.
               | China will make any deal to avoid that nightmare, that
               | (and Seoul's destruction) is why no one bothers with
               | North Korea.
        
               | sanderjd wrote:
               | > _Ukraine didn 't have nukes. Would they have been
               | invaded if they had nukes? Unclear. Maybe. Maybe not._
               | 
               | Generally interesting comment, but this particular thing
               | is faux uncertainty, I think. The answer is clearly no.
               | 
               | The way North Korea is using their nukes is by not being
               | invaded by their neighborhood rivals.
        
               | 827a wrote:
               | I genuinely do not understand where this take is coming
               | from.
               | 
               | The incentives for having a nuclear program have not
               | changed. Ukraine did not have nukes. Crimea, as a part of
               | Ukraine. Syria. Iraq. Afghanistan. Vietnam. Libya. None
               | of these countries had nukes. They paid for it.
               | 
               | What happened today isn't only not a "massive" change to
               | the status quo, as you seem to think it is. Its _so much
               | less significant_ than what happened to the rest of those
               | countries I just listed. Yet, you used the word
               | "massive". Why? I have no idea.
               | 
               | Iran did not learn any new lessons yesterday. Nothing
               | they didn't already know. The US does not want them to
               | have nukes. We've done everything short of boots on the
               | ground to stop them from having them. They should still
               | want them. They're correct, in the defense of their
               | territorial sovereignty, to want them. But, we'll keep
               | stopping them. That's how it was in the 2000s, the 2010s,
               | its how it is the 2020s, and it's how it will be in the
               | 2030s and 2040s. They keep trying, we keep stopping them.
               | The incentives haven't changed. Nothing has changed. Yet
               | you doomers keep thinking this is the end of the world or
               | its WW3. It isn't.
               | 
               | If anything has changed: Iran just learned that something
               | which took them a decade of development, cost hundreds of
               | lives, and billions of dollars, was stopped by a couple
               | planes from a country half a world away at basically no
               | cost to us, without barely a thought or care. Fox News
               | was tracking these B2s on ADSB a day before they hit
               | Iran; it didn't matter. That's how ahead the US is. The
               | asymmetry here should scare the shit out of them, and the
               | world; that they will _never_ have a conventional nuclear
               | program because they 're so unbelievably outmatched and
               | outgunned that if our President has one bad nights sleep
               | he could just wipe out half their country, half of any
               | country, with no congressional authorization, no checks,
               | no balances, just launch a plane and they're dead. Maybe
               | this pushes them to non-conventional means of obtaining
               | nukes; but it shouldn't significantly change their desire
               | for wanting one in the first place. They've always wanted
               | nukes.
        
               | jonp888 wrote:
               | Analysed logically the aim of your post was a positive
               | message that pushes back against "doomers", yet somehow
               | it left me more depressed about the utter futility and
               | meaningless of existence than any other comment I've read
               | so far.
        
               | sanderjd wrote:
               | There is nothing "doomer" about my comment that they
               | replied to! It's just true (as this person agrees) that
               | everyone has the incentive to build their own nuclear
               | weapons, because they can't trust anyone else to protect
               | them. That's just how it is now. And maybe non-
               | proliferation was always a pipe dream. But I do feel like
               | we could have given it a better go!
               | 
               | But it's also just how it is that the biggest countries
               | already had huge nuclear stockpiles. I'm not convinced
               | that small countries trying to build them also is a huge
               | contributor to that base level of risk. But we've been
               | surviving in that state of the world for about three-
               | quarters of a century now.
               | 
               | It can't be the case that being open-eyed about the
               | current state of things is "doomer", right? I'm not
               | speculating impending future doom, just describing
               | current conditions as I see them.
        
               | sanderjd wrote:
               | Ukraine had nuclear weapons after the fall of the Soviet
               | Union. They were persuaded to get rid of them.
               | 
               | I don't think you're disagreeing with me, you're just
               | comparing to a more recent status quo.
               | 
               | Nuclear non-proliferation _was_ based on the idea that
               | small countries didn 't need their own nuclear weapons,
               | because they could ally with a superpower / bloc with
               | nuclear weapons, and piggy-back on those superpowers not
               | wanting to go to war, to avoid nuclear confrontation.
               | 
               | It is true that some countries, like Israel and North
               | Korea, never bought that idea, and went ahead and got
               | their own nukes.
               | 
               | That those countries who didn't buy into non-
               | proliferation have fared better in the last couple
               | decades than the ones on your list who have been attacked
               | with little repercussion, is exactly the point.
               | 
               | Ukraine was willing to give up its nukes decades ago, now
               | it's clear they shouldn't have. Iran was willing to enter
               | into a non-proliferation agreement a decade ago, now it's
               | clear they shouldn't.
               | 
               | But this is a much worse equilibrium than if we could
               | have actually made non-proliferation work. Now every
               | small country should clearly be trying to build nuclear
               | weapons, if they can. And I think that's bad.
        
               | 827a wrote:
               | > Nuclear non-proliferation was based on the idea that
               | small countries didn't need their own nuclear weapons,
               | because they could ally with a superpower / bloc with
               | nuclear weapons
               | 
               | There are dozens of examples of denuclearized countries
               | that are, today, at near-zero risk of being attacked or
               | invaded, possibly because of their political and economic
               | relationship with the United States. Taiwan, Japan,
               | Poland, Canada, Spain, Australia, many others, these are
               | all countries that do not have nukes, have a great
               | political and economic relationship with the US, and are
               | currently at 0% risk of attack or invasion by our shared
               | enemies (ok, you can put Taiwan at slightly higher than
               | 0%).
               | 
               | Ukraine never had this kind of relationship. They tried
               | to play both sides with their denuclearization agreement;
               | that's what screwed them. Other countries picked a side
               | when they denuclearized.
               | 
               | Statistically: There are, I believe, zero examples of a
               | US political or economic ally being attacked or invaded,
               | regardless of their nuclearization status, post-Vietnam.
               | The _only_ example of anyone who is remotely close to
               | this is Taiwan, and even that 's very far away from
               | igniting.
        
               | voytec wrote:
               | > Taiwan, Japan, Poland, Canada, Spain, Australia, many
               | others (...) have a great political and economic
               | relationship with the US, and are currently at 0% risk of
               | attack or invasion
               | 
               | I'm sorry, are you from the past? You literally listed
               | Canada which Trump threatened with invasion.
               | 
               | The U.S. has no stable economic relationship with any
               | country under the current administration and won't regain
               | the trust for years or decades to come.
               | 
               | There's just these two quite different non-economic
               | relations - not relationships - Israel and Russian
               | Federation. The latter may even be Trump's hallucination
               | but I'm giving him a benefit of the doubt. He finds
               | common language with warmongering dictators.
        
               | chasd00 wrote:
               | Iirc Ukraine had nukes but no way to use them. They
               | didn't have the keys so to speak so they were basically a
               | storage location. The nukes were worthless as a
               | deterrent.
        
               | sanderjd wrote:
               | It would have been easier to solve that problem than to
               | spin up an entire nuclear weapons capability from
               | scratch.
        
         | nivertech wrote:
         | Watch the last episode of SILO.
         | 
         |  _> Dan is a congressman, and what journalist Helen really
         | wants from him is information. She's particularly interested in
         | a "dirty bomb"--particularly, whether the rumors of one
         | exploding in New Orleans are real, or merely fabricated to
         | advance a war between America and Iran. Dan doesn't answer,
         | instead choosing to leave. It's all vague, but it gives the
         | viewer a chance to piece some details together: It was likely
         | the bomb and the escalation of a war between America and Iran
         | that led to the creation of the silos._
         | 
         | https://time.com/7206478/silo-season-2-finale-explained/
        
         | rawgabbit wrote:
         | #5. The US, Israel, and Saudi Arabia will look for a proxy to
         | fight Iran. China to determine if it should back Iran or not.
         | Timeline of previous events          2006  - Hezbollah-Israel
         | War: Iran arms Hezbollah during the 34-day conflict with
         | Israel.          2010  - Stuxnet cyberattack: U.S. and Israel
         | deploy malware against Iran's Natanz uranium centrifuges.
         | 2020  - Assassination of Iranian general Qasem Soleimani by
         | Trump who orders drone strike that kills the IRGC Quds
         | commander          2021  - Houthi-Saudi Escalation: Iran-backed
         | Houthis use drones and missiles against Saudi Arabia.
         | 2022  - Iran supplies thousands of Shahed-136 kamikaze drones
         | to support Russia's war in Ukraine and transfer technology to
         | Russia           2023  - Iran-backed Hamas conducts large-scale
         | attack against Israel who responds with major military
         | operations in Gaza.          2025  - Israel and the US bomb
         | Iran's nuclear sites
        
         | deepsquirrelnet wrote:
         | Worldwide, it's always the presidents who need to cling to
         | power to avoid accountability.
         | 
         | We already pulled the "they have WMDs" card, despite
         | significant credibility problems.
         | 
         | We have a completely inexperienced 22 year old in charge of
         | terrorism prevention at a time when any act of terrorism
         | against the US would be a nightmarish scenario for escalation.
         | 
         | To me it looks as though we sent the invitation and left a note
         | that the front door is unlocked.
        
         | layer8 wrote:
         | Medvedev wrote on social media today that "Critical
         | infrastructure of the nuclear fuel cycle appears to have been
         | unaffected or sustained only minor damage. The enrichment of
         | nuclear material -- and, now we can say it outright, the future
         | production of nuclear weapons -- will continue. A number of
         | countries are ready to directly supply Iran with their own
         | nuclear warheads".
         | 
         | If there's anything to that statement, things are likely to
         | remain messy.
        
       | kjkjadksj wrote:
       | Anytime Trump says he 'may or may not' do something just bet the
       | farm on him doing it. He can't bluff without telegraphing the
       | whole move.
        
       | shutupnerd0000 wrote:
       | Are we allowing politics on Hacker News now?
       | 
       | > Off-Topic: Most stories about politics
        
         | monkeyelite wrote:
         | They let it happen when they want it to but the rule remains
         | for any other inconvenient time.
        
       | seshagiric wrote:
       | I think Netanyahu cleverly played on Trump's ego to get him to
       | strike Iran.
        
         | lhousa wrote:
         | Why do people talk like this is all just one person's decision?
         | There's an entire government apparatus involved advisors,
         | military leadership, intelligence agencies. It's not a
         | dictatorship where one guy just snaps his fingers and things
         | happen. I just can't believe this whole thread.
        
       | bentobean wrote:
       | > It is the mission of the Islamic Republic of Iran to erase
       | Israel from the map of the region.
       | 
       | > Israel is a hideous entity in the middle east which will
       | undoubtedly be annihilated.
       | 
       | > Iran's stance has always been clear on this ugly phenomenon
       | (Israel). We have repeatedly said that this cancerous tumor of a
       | state should be removed from the region.
       | 
       | > Western countries allow no freedom of expression, which they
       | claim to advocate, with regard to the myth of the massacre of
       | Jews known as the holocaust, and nobody in the West enjoys the
       | freedom of expression to deny it or raise doubts about it.
       | 
       | - Ali Khamenei, Supreme Leader of Iran
       | 
       | Those who defend the Iranian regime or suggest that the Israeli
       | government is the greater threat do so to their disgrace. SMH.
        
       | abvdasker wrote:
       | I think if you're China the smart thing to do would be to
       | immediately send Iran a couple nukes. Would put an end to the
       | conflict pretty much immediately.
        
         | Sammi wrote:
         | That would not improve china's situation.
        
       | athrowaway3z wrote:
       | Be warned the false dichotomy between whether this is a good or
       | bad. It lets proponents use more arguments than they should.
       | 
       | The relevant question is: Why was it necessary to bomb Iran right
       | now?
        
         | ajkjk wrote:
         | "why was it" and "was it" both, though...
        
         | justinbaker84 wrote:
         | I predict a false flag cyber attack on the US that is supposed
         | to whip us into a frenzy for war in Iran.
        
         | didntknowyou wrote:
         | that's a loaded question, as if everyone had agreed bombing was
         | needed at any stage
        
       | sterlind wrote:
       | the IR-6 centrifuges are each the size of scuba tanks, and they
       | double as little storage tanks. you can stuff several centrifuges
       | full of 60% heu in a shed. Iran will have squirreled some away in
       | dozens of sites. to resume enrichment they can connect a much
       | smaller cascade than they needed back when they were at 3.62%.
       | 
       | plus they can actually make bombs even with 60% heu, they just
       | have to be fatter and use more energetic explosives.
       | 
       | the time to have bombed Iran's nuclear program would have been
       | months ago. or to have, you know, _kept the original nuclear
       | deal._
        
       | BerlinKebab wrote:
       | All of you shit lefties asking about "why did the US just do
       | this?" should be deported to Iran / Gaza immetiadely.
       | 
       | As a Libertarian Central European, i appreciate these attacks.
       | Fuck Mullahs and Muslims.
        
       | randomNumber7 wrote:
       | Whoever is really incapable to understand why Israel cannot
       | accept a state to have nuclear weapons that openly calls for
       | their annihilation should never be allowed to write code in
       | production.
        
         | regularjack wrote:
         | Please. The Israeli government is currently engaged in
         | genocide, and has been illegally occupying neighboring lands
         | for decades. They are not the good guys
        
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