[HN Gopher] Using Microsoft's New CLI Text Editor on Ubuntu
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       Using Microsoft's New CLI Text Editor on Ubuntu
        
       Author : jandeboevrie
       Score  : 212 points
       Date   : 2025-06-18 05:25 UTC (3 days ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (www.omgubuntu.co.uk)
 (TXT) w3m dump (www.omgubuntu.co.uk)
        
       | tedunangst wrote:
       | That sound you hear is all the old men yelling at clouds that a
       | full screen terminal editor is not a CLI editor.
        
         | JdeBP wrote:
         | There have definitely been two so far. (-:
         | 
         | * https://mastodon.social/@cks/114704709419805125
        
         | HarHarVeryFunny wrote:
         | Right - if you can't use it on teletype, then it's not a CLI
         | editor.
        
       | seabrookmx wrote:
       | I checked this out. It's kind of neat. It's barebones from a
       | programming perspective though.. it didn't seem to have syntax
       | highlighting out of the box for example.
       | 
       | If you want a TUI text editor with CTRL-C/V and mouse support,
       | I'd recommend looking at micro: https://github.com/zyedidia/micro
        
         | Milpotel wrote:
         | I used micro for some years but recently switched to
         | https://github.com/craigbarnes/dte. A lesser known, more
         | 90s-like, alternative I used several years ago is ne:
         | https://github.com/vigna/ne/.
        
           | pepa65 wrote:
           | Craig Barnes is epic. Great, versatile editor, dte.
        
         | sheepscreek wrote:
         | Back when I was in school (like junior/middle school), we would
         | program in a DOS based IDE call QuickBasic, and eventually
         | Turbo C++ (in higher grades/high school). That blue background
         | is so nostalgic.
         | 
         | For quick editing, my go to is vim. It's a real superpower to
         | have if you're confined to the terminal. However, in the modern
         | post-AI/vibe coding days with super fast AI completions and
         | agentic editing, I think GUIs are the way to go. They make the
         | constant context switching more seamless. Whereas terminal
         | editors work best for very focused zen coding. That's just my
         | opinion.
        
           | adhamsalama wrote:
           | There are several AI plugins for Neovim. Copilot's auto
           | complete seems to be working fine.
        
             | sheepscreek wrote:
             | Indeed - AI auto-completion works well. But chat and more
             | conversation heavy workflows were not available back when I
             | tried it (granted it was over a year ago).
             | 
             | I think Claude Code + vim might be a better solution.
             | You're using the best tool for the job - Claude Code for
             | agentic assistance and vim for editing + review.
        
         | marssaxman wrote:
         | Years ago I wanted a TUI text editor with ctrl-C/V, so I wrote
         | one. I've been using it every day, ever since:
         | 
         | https://www.github.com/marssaxman/ozette/
         | 
         | I didn't care about mouse support, though.
        
       | aa-jv wrote:
       | I wonder if anyone has ever given any druthers to porting PC-
       | Write to linux ..
       | 
       | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PC-Write
       | 
       | I must have written a million lines of code with PC-Write in the
       | 80's .. seems kind of odd to me that it has just disappeared into
       | oblivion, given that its an extremely powerful editor.
       | 
       | Huh, the source is out there somewhere .. might be a fun
       | Lazarus/Free Pascal project one of these days ..
        
         | Y_Y wrote:
         | Noun
         | 
         | druthers pl (plural only)
         | 
         | (US, informal, often humorous) Wishes, preferences.
        
       | JdeBP wrote:
       | This article is a pile of rubbish from top to toe. Starting with
       | the conflation of TUI with CLI, and ending with the claim that
       | one has to extract it from an archive afresh "each time you want
       | to use it".
       | 
       | Microsoft hasn't designed a new text editor to "avoid VIM memes".
       | It has re-implemented its old EDIT editor, which was a DOS
       | program with a PIF on Windows NT, and which came out with MS-DOS
       | 5 in 1991. There weren't silly "VIM memes" in 1991. Indeed,
       | Stevie had barely turned into VIM in 1991.
       | 
       | The original announcement was discussed on Hacker News about a
       | month ago.
       | 
       | * https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=44031529
       | 
       | And the idea that "Windows devs are forced to fire up Notepad" is
       | just risible. Even by 1991 there was a wide array of text editors
       | available in the Microsoft world. EDIT was over half a decade
       | late to the party. DR-DOS had had EDITOR for a while. And if
       | memory serves E and T2 were already in IBM's PC-DOS and OS/2.
       | 
       | * https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=44041533
       | 
       | It was pointed out _back in 1991_ that it was late to the party.
       | Quite how someone from the world of Ubuntu can think that there
       | are no text editors in the Windows world in 2025 apart from
       | Notepad and so developers are  "forced", its word, to use it,
       | boggles the mind.
       | 
       | * https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=44037559
       | 
       | Anyone who actually does Windows development, and has probably
       | discussed with other developers the merits of the various editors
       | available, from MobaEdit through EditPad, WordPad, Brief,
       | CodeWriter, and many others to Notepad++, would question the
       | apparently zero knowledge that has informed this piece.
        
         | tialaramex wrote:
         | Although there are vim memes, the whole "Oh no, I'm trapped in
         | the editor" problem with modal editors is certainly there for
         | vi which begins in the 1970s.
         | 
         | By 1994 when I was first using vi, (not vim) the rather faded
         | "cheat sheet" I was handed already had remarks about the need
         | to teach beginners how to leave the editor. I think I went
         | years writing :q! which isn't the fastest way out but does do
         | what I meant.
        
         | croes wrote:
         | > Windows devs are forced to fire up Notepad
         | 
         | I think that's a joke
        
       | hiAndrewQuinn wrote:
       | Apropos of the shortcuts here, I always wonder why developers
       | don't go out of their way more often to memorize the Ctrl+C,
       | Ctrl+V, ... shortcuts in use basically everywhere today _except_
       | the terminal. I believe they stem from the IBM Common User Access
       | (CUA) design standard.
       | 
       | In particular the fact that Ctrl + anything letter-oriented makes
       | something that is word-oriented instead, for example Ctrl + Left
       | Arrow and Ctrl + Right Arrow let you skip word-by-word in
       | documents, and Ctrl + Backspace lets you delete entire words at a
       | time. This feels like it should be way more common knowledge than
       | it is, like how copying and pasting any multiline document into
       | your browser's URL bar will almost certainly format it into a
       | sane single-line format.
        
         | kgwxd wrote:
         | > developers don't go out of their way more often to memorize
         | the Ctrl+C, Ctrl+V
         | 
         | I get freaked out enough seeing devs that can't touch type. Now
         | you're telling me there's a large number that also don't know
         | the copy/paste shortcuts!?
        
           | FirmwareBurner wrote:
           | _> devs that can't touch type._
           | 
           | Hey, that's me :)
           | 
           | Out of curiosity, why is this a yardstick for SW developers?
           | I assumed the more valuable skill of the profession would be
           | critical thinking and problem solving skills, not finger
           | dexterity on pressing buttons without looking. That's why I
           | didn't become a secretary or court stenographer.
           | 
           | I mean, a lot of doctors can't hand write for shit, but is
           | that in anyway relevant to being a good doctor?
           | 
           | What about SW devs with handicaps or mobility issues?
           | 
           | Touch typing feels like a pretty niche hill to die on.
        
             | EduardoBautista wrote:
             | It's exactly because of having more valuable things to do
             | that you should have typing just be a subconscious act
             | instead of having to take your eyes off the monitor all the
             | time.
        
               | moron4hire wrote:
               | Exactly. Because of this, I tend to think that there are
               | no useless skills, or skills not worth refining as far as
               | possible. Sure, there is contention for _which_ skill you
               | refine _now_ , but asking yourself "should I get better
               | at X?" in isolation should almost always get answered
               | "yes". The more things you're really good at (typing,
               | mental math, sharpening a knife, fixing your computer,
               | navigating and merging git commits, cooking food,
               | cleaning house, etc), the less time you'll spend on each
               | thing, giving you more time to do other things.
               | 
               | Plus, writing code is not the only kind of typing that I
               | expect a developer to do. Even if I could accept that
               | typing speed is not important for writing code, it's
               | certainly important for writing documentation, good
               | commit messages, communication with team mates and
               | stakeholders, etc.
        
               | skydhash wrote:
               | Yes! It's quite nice not to have to think about typing.
               | Just like you don't monitor the way you're handling a pen
               | when you write. It's not related to being a good
               | developer, but when you type as much as you do, having it
               | done quickly and with the help of muscle memory helps
               | with cognitive load.
               | 
               | In other words, the only thing I think about is what to
               | write, not how I do it.
        
               | chuckadams wrote:
               | I'm pretty sure most devs who can't touch-type aren't
               | hunting and pecking either. I never learned the "proper"
               | home-row technique, and type with four fingers most of
               | the time, but neither am I looking down unless I'm making
               | enough typos that I need to realign my fingers. No one
               | gives me crap about that because well, the people I hang
               | around with just aren't that damaged.
        
               | mbeex wrote:
               | Did this for 30 years. Two years ago I finally took the
               | time to acquire the whole thing.
               | 
               | There is no way back. Relaxed posture, no UI elements
               | stealing my focus unnoticed, parallelism (partially):
               | continually "big-picturing" text; speaking with people
               | while typing. The rhythm of this motoric skill and his
               | quite specific form of memory alone, strangely decoupled
               | from and coupled to the other mental processes at the
               | same time, the interplay is simply marvelous.
        
               | chuckadams wrote:
               | I grew up on all those "typing tutor" programs, and hated
               | every moment of them, even the extra-game-ified ones. But
               | at least they weren't high school typing classes like my
               | gf took, those seemed like some proper sweatshop
               | training. Would love to learn piano too, another thing I
               | couldn't focus enough to make happen, but I guess I'm
               | more comfortable now knowing my limits, and there's worse
               | things to regret -\\_(tsu)_/-
        
               | kstrauser wrote:
               | If you're not looking at your hands, you're touch typing.
               | 
               | I move my hands around as I type, too. I learned piano
               | before typing, and it's weird to me to try and keep them
               | in one place. I type as fast as I'd ever want or need to,
               | though, so I couldn't care less if it's not "proper". I'd
               | still say you and I both touch type.
        
             | dlachausse wrote:
             | I see it as being willing to invest time into your craft. A
             | few hours spent learning to touch type will save countless
             | time over a lifetime.
             | 
             | It's an invaluable skill not just for developers, but for
             | anyone whose job requires frequent typing.
        
             | climb_stealth wrote:
             | Consider me amazed! I would have thought it's something
             | people pick up naturally by virtue of spending hours every
             | day working with a keyboard.
             | 
             | I wouldn't link it to competency as a dev.
        
             | CactusRocket wrote:
             | Thoughts go faster than fingers. It's already hard enough
             | to keep up with my stream of thoughts when coding, when I'm
             | touch typing pretty fast. I can't imagine my coding
             | experience if I had to look at the keyboard to input my
             | thoughts into the editor. It's subjective, everyone has a
             | different experience, but I feel I would be severely
             | impaired.
        
             | bena wrote:
             | The main output of doctors is not written notes though.
             | 
             | Our main output is typed code.
             | 
             | Yes, our most valuable skill is critical thinking. So I
             | don't want to waste time and thought on wondering where the
             | "f" key is. If I'm thinking about typing, I'm not thinking
             | about the problem.
        
               | fc417fc802 wrote:
               | > Our main output is typed code.
               | 
               | Pretty sure my main output (at least by volume) is text
               | files detailing things such as requirements,
               | implementation strategies, and algorithmic tradeoffs.
        
             | hbnjgf wrote:
             | As a software developer, written communication is your main
             | output -- no matter whether it's code, Mails, documentation
             | or presentations
             | 
             | Unless you are thinking slower than you are typing, you
             | should invest in learning a basic and very easy skill
        
             | sureglymop wrote:
             | I would personally say that you should ignore it.
             | 
             | Programming isn't bottlenecked by how fast you can enter or
             | type text, it is about focusing and thinking and then
             | solving a problem. In other words, being able to enter text
             | faster does not imply also being able to solve a problem
             | faster.
             | 
             | I would even say that on the contrary, taking longer and
             | reflecting on what you are typing more may perhaps result
             | in a better quality solution of the problem being solved.
        
               | orthoxerox wrote:
               | It's not bottlenecked, but it's much easier to think
               | about a problem if I don't have to think about typing at
               | the same time.
        
             | bee_rider wrote:
             | Touch typing is not super useful. I picked it up naturally
             | over time, but it was just an accident. In general, the
             | desire to type fast is a symptom of insufficient
             | automation.
             | 
             | It is sort of nice to turning your laptop screen red and
             | dim, and code on a dark porch at night (OLED screen
             | required to get real darkness). Just you, the vim, and some
             | fireflies. Your eyes will adjust to the darkness, and maybe
             | you'll see some animals that you don't normally see.
        
             | hiAndrewQuinn wrote:
             | It's a signaling mechanism more than anything, as you can
             | see from the other responses here.
             | 
             | "I can touch type" == "I spend enough time writing things
             | on the computer every day that I have invested in the
             | fluidity and comfort of my own hands" == "I'm enough of a
             | nerd to actually be good at my job".
             | 
             | But it's _also_ worth it from an ergonomics standpoint. I
             | learned to touch type over the space of a few weeks of
             | practice, meant years ago, and it 's the reason I can use a
             | split ortho keyboard today, which is much nicer on my
             | wrists than the alternatives. I can also keep a notebook
             | between the two keyboard halves which is much nicer to
             | scribble on than having it to the side somewhere.
        
               | FirmwareBurner wrote:
               | _> "I have invested in the fluidity and comfort of my own
               | hands" _
               | 
               | That's exactly why I don't touch type.
               | 
               | Forcing my hands in the optimal "home-row" positioning
               | for touch typing gives me wrist pain. Moving my hands
               | towards my most comfortable position disables the ability
               | to touch type.
               | 
               |  _> It's a signaling mechanism more than anything, as you
               | can see from the other responses here._
               | 
               | Firstly, what if that type of signaling is flawed and
               | might even be discriminatory if applied to screening
               | people for an actual job, especially that SW devs conder
               | themselves highly liberal and open minded to diversity.
               | 
               | Secondly, I also can't fathom how keeping my eyes focused
               | on one screen continuously for long periods is healthy
               | for them versus exercising them having to occasionally
               | refocus towards the keyboard and back.
               | 
               | Thirdly, even if I would touch type, my job needs me to
               | take my eyes of the "IDE screen" occasionally to look at
               | other things like datasheets, PCBs, notes, etc. Then the
               | amount of distractions in the office far outpace any
               | supposed efficiency gains from not having to take my eyes
               | off the screen, so there's no benefit to it anyway as the
               | job has many other bottlenecks.
               | 
               | Reading the comments on this thread, makes me feel like
               | I'm watching that scene from American Psycho where
               | they're all in their bubble flaunting and judging each
               | others' business card designs when they're all the same
               | design. Glad I don't work with such judgmental
               | individuals who scrutinize such pointless details like
               | the way you type, as if their way is the only right way.
               | Must be a nightmare.
               | 
               |  _> "I'm enough of a nerd to actually be good at my
               | job"._
               | 
               | Well then, I guess I'm lucky to be good at my engineering
               | job without the way I type being an issue.
        
               | hiAndrewQuinn wrote:
               | I never said I thought it was a _good_ signal. Please don
               | 't go around shooting the messenger like that.
        
               | FirmwareBurner wrote:
               | I think you misunderstood me or I made myself
               | misunderstood. I wasn't "shooting" you, I know what you
               | were saying, I have no issue with your PoV.
               | 
               | I chose to reply to you while addressing the rest of the
               | comments since yours distills them, so it makes sense to
               | reply to all in one comment than to each individually.
               | Apologies for the misunderstanding.
        
               | skydhash wrote:
               | Let me start by stating that touch typing is orthogonal
               | to coding well.
               | 
               | The nice thing about touch type is to not think about
               | typing. One quick glance to position your hands on the
               | home row (there's helper on F and J), and then whatever
               | you want to write just flow out. While I use two thumbs
               | to type this on mobile, I'm mostly using my peripheral
               | vision. Typing on a real keyboard is better as I have
               | better feedback and can use all my fingers.
               | 
               | It's only one reason: No need to think about typing, it's
               | all muscle memory.
        
               | FirmwareBurner wrote:
               | Not sure why you assume people who don't touch type
               | actually need to think about typing.
        
               | wredcoll wrote:
               | Because that's the definition of touch typing. What did
               | you think it meant?
               | 
               | Also signals are heuristics and thus important because
               | it's impossible to evaluate _everything_ from first
               | principles every time.
        
               | FirmwareBurner wrote:
               | _> Because that's the definition of touch typing_
               | 
               | Touch typing means not looking at the keyboard while
               | typing, not not-thinking about typing.
               | 
               |  _> What did you think it meant?_
               | 
               | What do YOU think it means?
               | 
               | Can't you not touch type while still not thinking about
               | typing?
               | 
               | Am I the only human capable of doing an activity while
               | not thinking about it?
        
               | icedchai wrote:
               | Yes. I don't "touch type" in the traditional way. I have
               | my own technique I developed when I was a teenager. I
               | don't look at the keyboard and I don't "hunt and peck". I
               | basically use index/middle/ring fingers on each hand for
               | most of the keyboard, thumbs mostly handle the spacebar
               | and alt keys, left pinky is mostly for shift, control,
               | tab, right pinky is mostly for return, backspace, arrow
               | keys, etc.
        
               | cdash wrote:
               | Same here. Whatever I do could not be defined as
               | traditional touch typing but it kind of works. I
               | definitely do not look at the keyboard at all but my
               | fingers kind of just hover over the keyboard instead of
               | resting on the home row.
        
             | reaperducer wrote:
             | _Out of curiosity, why is this a yardstick for SW
             | developers?_
             | 
             | In my college, if you couldn't type 40 WPM, you didn't
             | graduate.
        
             | rpdillon wrote:
             | I started programming in grade school, and never learned to
             | touch type. I was faster than my teachers, and ended up
             | becoming a professional dev without touch typing.
             | 
             | When I was 29, I got very bad RSI in my right wrist, and
             | re-evaluated my whole computing life as a result: switched
             | to dvorak, removed the mouse/touchpad in favor of keyboard-
             | centric tools, and swapped to a trackball when the pointer
             | was needed. I also learned to touch type.
             | 
             | Of all the changes I made, I think the one with the most
             | lasting value was touch typing. I didn't want to learn it,
             | but I just bit the bullet, and I'm glad I did. It makes
             | doing everything else on the computer very fluid and
             | comfortable. It sounds like the touch typing position
             | doesn't work for you, but the core point is that being able
             | to effortlessly interface with the machine while your eyes
             | can do something else is empowering.
             | 
             | I bothered writing this because I spent decades both before
             | and after learning to touch type, so I feel I have some
             | perspective on how they compare.
        
               | wredcoll wrote:
               | Did "touch type" get redefined to "using a very specific
               | set of finger positions for each key" or something? I
               | thought it was just typing without looking at the
               | keyboard...
        
               | marssaxman wrote:
               | The term "touch typing" could be taken to literally mean
               | just typing without looking at the keyboard, but in
               | practice it usually refers to the style of typing where
               | the eight fingers all rest on the home row.
        
           | petepete wrote:
           | Also the number who click around to position the cursor when
           | they could hold ctrl and skip there in a fraction of the
           | time. Same goes for shift and highlighting.
        
             | vintermann wrote:
             | There are old studies from the 70s showing that moving the
             | cursor with mouse is faster than navigation keys. Tog
             | famously claimed that Apple's internal studies consistently
             | showed that mouse _felt_ slower than it actually is,
             | whereas keyboard navigation felt faster.
        
               | hbnjgf wrote:
               | I guess it depends on the distance. If you are currently
               | typing and need to get to the beginning of the word,
               | obviously it's way faster to navigate using the keyboard
               | than the mouse.
               | 
               | If instead you need to navigate somewhere you don't
               | exactly know the location of, scanning and clicking is
               | faster.
               | 
               | Then again, if you happen to know the exact location,
               | going there by command is much faster
        
               | fc417fc802 wrote:
               | Selecting text is also a good example where the mouse is
               | faster. One of the few for me. Having to switch modes,
               | move to a line, then move to a character, then repeat
               | that, is quite cumbersome in comparison.
               | 
               | I'll take good keyboard controls for pretty much anything
               | else though.
        
               | skydhash wrote:
               | With Vim and Emacs, you have nice commands for getting to
               | an exact position. And if you're replacing, you don't
               | need selections. Selection is mostly for copying,
               | cutting, and applying commands.
        
               | skydhash wrote:
               | > _If instead you need to navigate somewhere you don 't
               | exactly know the location of, scanning and clicking is
               | faster._
               | 
               | Search is better especially with code. I used emacs and
               | vim more than other editors, so I got use to their
               | navigation shortcut. And on macOS, the trackpad is nice
               | and convenient. But I still prefer search and paging
               | shortcuts when I need to scroll.
        
               | petepete wrote:
               | I'm not sure it'll hold up when you factor in moving your
               | hand between the keyboard and mouse repeatedly.
               | 
               | Skipping forward 3 words on the line, for example, could
               | be ctrl+right x3.
               | 
               | I can do that faster than I can move my hand from the
               | keyboard to the mouse, let alone drag it around.
        
           | Quarrel wrote:
           | I'm more worried that there might be lots of devs that can't
           | send a sigint!
        
           | lupusreal wrote:
           | I know them but I virtually never use them. I've used X for
           | more than 20 years and almost exclusively use the highlight
           | and middle click method (outside of emacs, in which case I
           | use evil bindings)
        
           | stronglikedan wrote:
           | One of my juniors could not only not touch type, but would
           | hit caps lock, type a letter, and hit caps lock again - every
           | time they wanted to capitalize a word. They just happened to
           | go on to become the most successful dev I've ever mentored
           | and have now forgotten about us little guys, but I always
           | wondered if they still did that.
        
             | floam wrote:
             | I knew someone smart who did that and it ended up being
             | related to them having shift bound since they were a child
             | to something they used differently than me, to change their
             | inputs to Chinese pinyin.
        
           | teo_zero wrote:
           | > I get freaked out enough seeing devs that can't touch type.
           | 
           | Do you get freaked out the same way seeing professional
           | drivers that don't race? I've never related the speed of
           | typing to the _quality_ of coding (maybe to the _quantity_ ,
           | but not a reason for being freaked out).
        
             | appreciatorBus wrote:
             | I don't think the concern is that they cannot type really
             | really fast as in your comparison of professional drivers
             | who don't race.
             | 
             | In any domain where typing is the dominant activity, it
             | would make sense to invest the small effort it takes to
             | learn to touch type, and to learn basic keyboard shortcuts.
             | You don't have to reach 120 words per minute for the
             | investment to pay off.
             | 
             | I used to be a one or two finger typist. Eventually, I took
             | a touch typing class. For a long while it seemed like a
             | waste of time. I could already type with one or two fingers
             | at 40 words per minute. However, as I became proficient
             | with touch typing, and as my touch typing speed approached
             | my hunt and peck speed I started to realize what a powerful
             | technique it was. I no longer needed to look at the
             | keyboard, and my thoughts more easily flowed into the
             | computer. This was a qualitative difference, not just about
             | speed.
             | 
             | To continue the driving metaphor, IMO a driver who has had
             | some basic driver education, and achieved some basic level
             | of familiarity with the machine, will be a better driver,
             | even if they never go faster than 40 miles an hour.
        
         | jasonjayr wrote:
         | Eons ago, Ctrl-C was mapped to 'Break' on various terminals,
         | which will halt the running program, and was a useful function.
         | Desktop/GUI's mapped Ctrl-C to (C)opy, since the mnemonic made
         | way more sense, and interrupting a GUI program hard like Break
         | tends to do was not very useful.
        
           | yoz-y wrote:
           | This is where I find cmd+c/v better. It just works
           | everywhere. On windows win+v works, not sure if win+c does,
           | it's been a while.
        
             | bmacho wrote:
             | Win+c works too on windows. So does
             | ctrl+insert/shift+insert on the terminals I just tested
             | (cmd.exe, microsoft terminal with tabs, git bash, blue
             | powershell terminal).
             | 
             | Win+c/win+v looks like a good compromise, using the Windows
             | button for OS/DE commands, instead of application commands.
        
           | vintermann wrote:
           | It's not just the mnemonic, it's also that the location on
           | the keyboard makes ctrl-c "prime real estate" so to say, and
           | cutting and pasting is one of the most common and useful
           | things you do.
        
             | thaumasiotes wrote:
             | > It's not just the mnemonic, it's also that the location
             | on the keyboard makes ctrl-c "prime real estate" so to say
             | 
             | Considering the hotkeys for xut and vaste, I think it's
             | safe to say the mnemonic accounts for zero of the decision
             | and the keyboard location accounts for all of it.
        
               | andrewshadura wrote:
               | X is for the scissors, V is for the insertion mark
        
           | fc417fc802 wrote:
           | Also worth noting that many other ctrl-letter combinations
           | map to signals in the terminal. In all the terminal emulators
           | that I've used shift-ctrl-c & co are mapped by default for
           | clipboard operations.
        
             | mprovost wrote:
             | On terminals, the control key masked off the 6th and 7th
             | bits of the 8-bit value sent by the letter key. That's a
             | bitwise AND with octal 037, or in decimal subtracting 96
             | from the lower case key value. This happens in the terminal
             | (or keyboard) itself, so the computer doesn't see it as two
             | pressed keys, it just gets the masked value. In ASCII 'c'
             | is 99 (decimal), so when modified with control is 3, ETX
             | (end of text), which teletypes used to indicate the end of
             | text. So unix shells reused that control character to
             | terminate the current program with SIGINT. But every letter
             | key maps to a control character at the start of the ASCII
             | range, like 'g' maps to BEL for the bell, or 'h' maps to BS
             | (backspace). '[' maps to ESC (escape) which is handy when
             | Apple decides to move the escape key on their laptop
             | keyboard.
        
               | tedunangst wrote:
               | The funny bit is the other six control codes are mapped
               | ctrl-2 to nul, and ctrl-3 forward to the five remaining.
        
           | ZoomZoomZoom wrote:
           | > and interrupting a GUI program hard like Break tends to do
           | was not very useful.
           | 
           | I find it extremely useful, GUI or not. Too bad it doesn't
           | work half the time when it matters, especially on Windows.
        
             | hiAndrewQuinn wrote:
             | Alt-F4 is pretty reliable on Windows, but it's not as
             | catchy because no one likes craning their left hand to
             | reach the function key (even though you could just hold
             | right Alt).
        
               | tom_ wrote:
               | Right Alt doesn't exist on all keyboard layouts. On the
               | UK layout it's replaced by AltGr, which doesn't do much
               | appart from fail to act as Alt for Alt+F4 purposes, but
               | it has actual uses in other layouts:
               | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/AltGr_key
        
               | thaumasiotes wrote:
               | Nobody ever uses right alt even if it exists, but it's
               | straightforward to hit F4 with your right hand.
               | 
               | Alt+F4 on Windows has the undesirable property that if
               | you hit it several times, and it works, you'll close
               | several different things. Ctrl-C in the terminal won't do
               | this.
        
               | makapuf wrote:
               | In French and other European countries, #[@{}|\\] need
               | altgr. You re using this quite a lot developing on Linux.
        
           | lupusreal wrote:
           | The mnemonic logic of the copy shortcut is undermined by the
           | arbitrary paste shortcut. Also, from what I've seem a whole
           | lot of average Joe computer users don't know or use these
           | shortcuts, I think they're a lot further to the power user
           | side of the skill spectrum than a lot of people here might
           | expect.
        
             | chuckadams wrote:
             | On a US keyboard where these shortcuts were developed,
             | you'd have to stretch your hand across the keyboard to
             | reach Ctrl-P. That's why it's Ctrl-V, it wasn't arbitrary.
             | 
             | I miss Sun keyboards and their dedicated copy/paste keys.
        
               | Henchman21 wrote:
               | And a control key in the right place. Dammit.
        
               | silon42 wrote:
               | I have a conspiracy theory that MS made IBM move the
               | control key to kill WordStar, which had the superior
               | keyboard shortcuts.
        
               | lupusreal wrote:
               | Ctrl-V is arbitrary from a mnemonic sense. "Vaste"?
        
               | chuckadams wrote:
               | eh, vy vaste ze energy zinking about eet too moch ah ha
               | ha...</the-count>
               | 
               | :)=
        
               | andrewshadura wrote:
               | V looks like the insertion mark
        
             | layer8 wrote:
             | The V isn't arbitrary. Apart from the close location on the
             | keyboard, the V looks like the handwritten mark often used
             | to insert text in a physical document. This is similar to
             | how the X suggests crossing out something.
        
           | whartung wrote:
           | What's funny is when I started on SCO Unix ages ago, the
           | default break key was DEL.
           | 
           | It quickly morphed into ^C, but the first few months were
           | interesting.
           | 
           | Coming from the VAX, it was ^T.
        
         | kule wrote:
         | "Except the Terminal"...
         | 
         | Of course in the Mac you have the same shortcut in every app
         | because you use cmd+c/v
         | 
         | It really bugged me that by default you use ctrl+shift+c/v on
         | Linux but only in the terminal.
         | 
         | Found a lovely feature in kitty term that does the right thing
         | for ctrl+c depending on if you have text selection or not.
         | Works great for me.
        
           | hbnjgf wrote:
           | Unless you are not using X, selected text us also
           | automatically available for copy using the middle mouse
           | button
        
           | sureglymop wrote:
           | Actually, on macOS you have the same shortcuts as gnu
           | readline in any text editing field.
           | 
           | You have these same shortcuts in bash, zsh, the python repl,
           | html form fields, etc. And anything that doesn't use gnu
           | readline can be wrapped in rlwrap.
           | 
           | Note that copying and pasting is an exception. Otherwise,
           | navigating words with shortcuts seems to fairly universally
           | use these shortcuts.
        
             | kule wrote:
             | Yep, which is really handy. I was specifically talking
             | about copy and paste shortcuts being the same even in the
             | terminal though.
        
             | MangoToupe wrote:
             | They're really emacs keybindings that readline adopted if I
             | may be allowed a small amount of pedantry.
        
               | nyarlathotep_ wrote:
               | Appreciate the clarity here; I always wondered which
               | "came first"
        
             | culebron21 wrote:
             | My experience on MacOS is that every program has different
             | shortcuts regarding text editing. Home/End/PgUp/PgDn on my
             | external keyboard just not working, and if added to system
             | settings, they still don't work in some apps, Ctrl+Left
             | sometimes working sometimes not, etc.
             | 
             | And what Ctrl/CMD/Shift keys do together looks very random,
             | no logic in it. Like, Ctrl+Left in Zsh scrolls the entire
             | log to top, rather than move the cursor to the start of the
             | line.
             | 
             | I use zsh, slack, Chromium, SublimeText and Zed on Mac.
        
         | meindnoch wrote:
         | What do you mean? Ctrl+C is SIGINT. Copy is Cmd+C.
        
           | fc417fc802 wrote:
           | What's cmd? I've only got ctrl, alt, super, and hyper over
           | here. /s
           | 
           | I guess I've also that useless "right click menu" keyboard
           | button that's not even worth repurposing for anything due to
           | the placement making it incredibly awkward to use. I'd be
           | curious to know if anyone here actually uses the ctrl or alt
           | keys that are located on the right.
        
             | orthoxerox wrote:
             | I used to use them back when Ctrl-Alt-Del was something you
             | had to press daily.
        
             | mkotowski wrote:
             | Many keyboard layouts use the right alt as the AltGr key
             | for additional characters like language-specific letters or
             | currency symbols (or at least many European ones do).
             | 
             | As for the right ctrl, by association with the AltGr, I
             | usually map it as the Compose key.
        
             | mprovost wrote:
             | Hmm my Lisp Machine has control, meta, super, and hyper but
             | no alt!
        
             | teo_zero wrote:
             | > I'd be curious to know if anyone here actually uses the
             | ctrl or alt keys that are located on the right.
             | 
             | You must be located in the US, because the US is probably
             | the only keyboard layout with a right Alt key. All the
             | others have an AltGr key in that position.
             | 
             | I use the right Ctrl key in combination with the arrow,
             | Backspace and Delete keys. Also with Return to enter the
             | same content in multiple cells in Excel.
        
             | igniuss wrote:
             | A lot of eu keyboard layouts use right alt as alt-gr for
             | special characters. Because of that right control gets a
             | lot of usage since you're using right alt constantly
             | anyways.
        
             | justsomehnguy wrote:
             | Hello there, Mr. I-Only-Have-a-Left-Hand.
             | 
             | I use the right control keys, I use Ctrl+Ins/Del, I use
             | "Context menu" key, when it's available. And hey, I have
             | almost a 30 years of muscle memory for them, so when some
             | another idiot replaces the right Ctrl with F23 (which even
             | can't be remapped by default AND pops up the stupidest menu
             | for _selecting what F23 should do_ ) I really what to punch
             | him in the face.
             | 
             | NB: as someone up in the thread mentions, right Ctrl is
             | extremely useful for navigating in the text.
        
             | somat wrote:
             | This is X11 centric but I mapped the largely useless
             | context menu button to the compose key. where it actually
             | gets used.
             | 
             | For those unfamiliar with the compose key it is a superior
             | input mechanism for rare characters that maps a mnemonic
             | sequence to the character in question. you want an o type
             | compose o /
             | 
             | A tutorial if you do not have a compose key configured, I
             | tend to run a minimal bare bones X11 setup, A more full
             | featured environment may have it's own way of doing it.
             | 
             | map the compose key in ~/.xsession
             | xmodmap -e 'keysym Menu = Multi_key'
             | 
             | I also set up a ~/.XCompose mainly because it is fun to add
             | your own                   include "%L" #include the
             | compose file found in
             | /usr/X11R6/share/X11/locale/<localemapping>/Compose
             | <Multi_key> <w> <e> <b> : "" # spiderweb
             | <Multi_key> <c> <c> <c> <p> : "\xe2\x98\xad" #symbol
             | representing proletarian solidarity between agricultural
             | and industrial workers
             | 
             | https://man.openbsd.org/Compose
             | 
             | I don't know if the compose system is found any where else
             | but I regard it as one of the better things to come out of
             | the X11 project. A little below select / middle click
             | paste.
        
         | muixoozie wrote:
         | > like how copying and pasting any multiline document into your
         | browser's URL bar will almost certainly format it into a sane
         | single-line format.
         | 
         | Didn't know that. I learned the other day that one can paste a
         | password into the URL bar and drag it to a password field on
         | the website that's annoyingly blocking paste (on Firefox at
         | least). Probably a bad idea for security reasons (telemetry?).
         | Just found it surprising. Also noticed many crappy sites that
         | block paste will forget to block Ctrl + insert or Ctrl + Shift
         | + v. I usually don't have this problem because the plugin of my
         | password manager usually works..
        
           | diggan wrote:
           | > Didn't know that. I learned the other day that one can
           | paste a password into the URL bar and drag it to a password
           | field on the website that's annoyingly blocking paste (on
           | Firefox at least). Probably a bad idea for security reasons
           | (telemetry?).
           | 
           | You could probably drag it directly from the password manager
           | to the password field, instead of using the URL bar as an
           | intermediate (which indeed is a bad idea as whatever you
           | enter there usually gets sent _somewhere_ ).
        
         | enricozb wrote:
         | Since I do not really use Ctrl-X on the terminal to cut text, I
         | have changed my terminal configs to have Ctrl-X be sigint, and
         | Ctrl-C to be copy. Makes for a nicer experience, also X looks
         | more like a "kill" :)
        
           | adastra22 wrote:
           | That makes way more sense.
        
           | mixmastamyk wrote:
           | Nice, but eons of muscle memory to retrain. :-/
        
         | kevin_thibedeau wrote:
         | IBM didn't invent this scheme. Apple Lisa had Cmd+X,C,V. Early
         | Mac apps switched to K,C,V but obviously they switched back at
         | some point.
        
           | teddyh wrote:
           | > _IBM didn 't invent this scheme._
           | 
           | Ctrl-X, Ctrl-C and Ctrl-V isn't even part of the IBM CUA
           | specification. CUA places the Cut command at Shift-Del, Copy
           | on Ctrl-Insert, and Paste on Shift-Insert.
        
           | scelerat wrote:
           | cmd-K for Cut? I don't ever remember that on the Mac.
           | 
           | I remember the lower left row on the US keyboard was always
           | the first four operations from the nearly-ubiquitous Edit
           | menu since day one.                   Z - Undo          X -
           | Cut         C - Copy         V - Paste
           | 
           | Certainly not the flagship apps from Apple. Can you remember
           | an app that did this specifically? I seem to remember even
           | early apps from Microsoft were fairly respectful of the early
           | Mac HIG
           | 
           | Early apps frequently also had "Clear" in the Edit menu,
           | which was like Cut except the cleared item didn't go into the
           | system Clipboard
        
         | jonhohle wrote:
         | This has always been one of my favorite aspects of macOS (ne OS
         | X). GUI app shortcuts and Terminal control sequences are
         | mutually exclusive where it matters and shared where it's
         | convenient. I find it very natural to navigate text in any app.
         | I find it surprising that no Linux window manager has taken
         | this approach.
        
           | BiteCode_dev wrote:
           | Most terminal now accept ctrl + shit C/V as an alternative on
           | linux.
        
             | MangoToupe wrote:
             | They could also not use Ctrl for gui keybindings and join
             | the 21st century
        
               | mixmastamyk wrote:
               | Very rare to have a Mac keyboard with Cmd on it on a PC.
               | Only common on a Mac with Linux. There it can be
               | reprogrammed but yes, should be better.
        
           | rz2k wrote:
           | It started with "System Software" or "Mac OS" (as opposed to
           | "macOS"), since it was an advantage of using terminal
           | software like ZTerm on the pre-OS X operating system. You
           | could select and copy text without unintentionally sending a
           | break.
        
         | cxr wrote:
         | > I always wonder why developers don't go out of their way more
         | often to memorize the Ctrl+C, Ctrl+V, ... shortcuts in use
         | basically everywhere
         | 
         | What developer doesn't have these shortcuts memorized? It
         | sounds like you're living in some bizarro world.
        
           | skydhash wrote:
           | I know devs that still right click for copy and paste.
        
             | cxr wrote:
             | I don't know what function the word "still" is intended to
             | perform in this sentence. I, too, copy and paste using the
             | context menu--sometimes, i.e.: when it is most appropriate
             | and/or convenient to do so.
             | 
             | But the question is: what developers _don 't know_ about
             | the standard keyboard shortcuts for copy and paste? Do they
             | exist in any statistically significant numbers? ("There
             | exists X" is not a very meaningful contribution if the Xs
             | involved are something like 0.01% and are outnumbered by
             | the number of programmers who write all their code on their
             | mobile phone or whose version control strategy is to
             | inscribe all their programs on a Tic Tac or a grain of rice
             | or who think that Commodore 64-inspired homegrown operating
             | systems are specially positioned to reveal the Word of God
             | and offer protection against being pursued and persecuted
             | by the CIA. Or are these some special breed of 9-to-5
             | darkmatter programmers who aren't going to show up on the
             | radar, anyway?)
        
             | jayd16 wrote:
             | Its safer in an unfamiliar terminal than accidentally
             | killing the app with Ctrl-c.
        
               | 3eb7988a1663 wrote:
               | I also criss cross enough different terminals and systems
               | that I never know if it is Ctrl-C or Ctrl-Shift-C. Same
               | with paste.
        
               | silon42 wrote:
               | It would be nice if we could use Ctrl+Break instead of
               | Ctrl+C... also, use SysRq instead of Ctrl+Z.
        
               | moffkalast wrote:
               | Legacy bullshit from the 70s still making people facedesk
               | today and probably for the next hundred years or more. At
               | least ctrl-shift-c and ctrl-shift-v are now somewhat more
               | common.
        
               | mixmastamyk wrote:
               | Rare to have these on a laptop. Sometimes you can find an
               | non standard alternative key combo.
        
               | JulianWasTaken wrote:
               | Always a take which sprouts vehement arguments, but this
               | is something macOS gets extremely right, as Cmd-C, Cmd-V,
               | etc. indeed work everywhere _including_ the terminal, and
               | Ctrl-C in the terminal is reliably SIGINT.
        
         | MangoToupe wrote:
         | Oh so IBM is to blame for the worst keybindings imaginable
        
         | layer8 wrote:
         | The CUA bindings for Cut, Copy, Paste are actually
         | Shift+Delete, Control+Insert, Shift+Insert.
         | 
         | Microsoft adopted the X/C/V shortcuts from the Macintosh for
         | Windows 3.0 (replacing Command by Control; Alt was already used
         | for invoking menus and the like), in addition to the existing
         | CUA shortcuts (which are still supported and used today).
        
         | slashdave wrote:
         | > Ctrl+C, Ctrl+V
         | 
         | You mean CMD+C and CMD+V, right?
        
         | smokel wrote:
         | There are even developers who do not learn to touch type.
         | Baffles the mind.
         | 
         | Making Caps Lock an additional Ctrl, and using Emacs
         | keybindings (supported in nearly every IDE and on many command
         | lines) makes one even more productive, because your hand
         | doesn't have to travel all the way to where the arrow keys are.
         | (A similar thing can be said about Vi keybindings.)
         | 
         | It is a strange phenomenon that many people do not wish to
         | invest a few hours to make their lives easier later on.
        
           | croemer wrote:
           | Yeo. I map capslock to Esc and use vi bindings.
        
         | culebron21 wrote:
         | Because on Ubuntu, they're Ctrl+SHIFT+C/V/X. I've seen Ctrl+C/V
         | not work, and assumed that Bash didn't implement it at all.
         | I've learned the right way casually about 7 years into using
         | Ubuntu.
        
           | tzot wrote:
           | Ctrl-Shift-C/V/X are not implemented in bash; it's the
           | terminal emulator program that handles these. So the default
           | terminal emulator of Ubuntu (gnome-terminal I assume, but
           | ICBW) knows about a "system" clipboard and copies stuff to it
           | and on paste feeds bash with the copied data. If you press
           | Ctrl-Alt-F1 (and F2, F3, depends on your distribution's
           | defaults) you can login and in your login shell, which I
           | understand is bash, Ctrl-Shift-C/V/X have no difference to
           | shiftless Ctrl-C/V/X.
        
         | financypants wrote:
         | i use ctrl + <key> quite often but didn't know about ctrl +
         | backspace! Also, I think mac's cmd + shift + left arrow or
         | right arrow work so well.
        
       | neoden wrote:
       | What font is on the screenshot? https://github.com/microsoft/edit
        
         | muziq wrote:
         | Cascadia Code ? https://github.com/microsoft/cascadia-code
        
           | moefh wrote:
           | That's not it, the lower case 'a' is very different.
        
         | CactusRocket wrote:
         | Could it be Consolas? It would make sense I believe it's the
         | default monospace font on recent Windows.
        
         | wlkr wrote:
         | I think it's Maple Mono.
         | 
         | https://font.subf.dev/en/
         | 
         | https://github.com/subframe7536/maple-font
        
           | lhecker wrote:
           | It's indeed Maple Mono. I love that font!
        
       | felineflock wrote:
       | I appreciate the effort that went into writing the article but it
       | conflates different concepts missing some historical context and
       | technical distinctions.
       | 
       | For example, TUI (text user interface) and CLI (command-line
       | interface) are quite different. "CLI Text Editor" sounds more
       | like someone editing a file using ECHO commands.
       | 
       | This new editor is actually a reimplementation of the classic MS-
       | DOS 5 EDIT program from 1991. At that time, VIM was still very
       | new, so "VIM memes" weren't yet part of the tech landscape.
       | 
       | Before VIM, there was vi. In Usenet posts - about 15 years before
       | Google - people used to add a pithy humorous sentence at the
       | bottom called "tagline" - here is one: "How do you exit vi?
       | Reboot the system."
       | 
       | And Notepad was not the only option for Windows devs. We've had
       | EDIT, DR-DOS EDITOR, Brief, WordPad, EditPad, Notepad++, and
       | more.
        
         | bee_rider wrote:
         | Does the exclamation point work in vi, like vim? So the way to
         | exit is to do:
         | 
         | :!killall vi
         | 
         | Of course.
         | 
         | For a cli text editor, ed would qualify, right?
        
           | diggan wrote:
           | > For a cli text editor, ed would qualify, right?
           | 
           | It'd still say ed is more of a TUI than CLI, albeit kind of
           | old-school since it doesn't redraw the screen, just
           | continuously show output and let you enter commands. Maybe
           | "REPL" comes closer, because it's not interactive in the
           | typical TUI way.
        
             | WD-42 wrote:
             | Not sure why you are downvoted this is entirely correct
        
             | layer8 wrote:
             | I fail to see the difference between REPL and CLI here. Any
             | line-based interactive interface where you type commands is
             | a CLI, like for example the _ftp_ or _mysql_ clients in
             | interactive mode. Or, indeed, _ed_.
        
               | MobiusHorizons wrote:
               | Personally I usually make the distinction based on
               | whether the process has to switch the tty to raw mode and
               | overwrites the full screen (typically using ncurses), but
               | it sounds like the person you are replying to makes the
               | distinction in whether the program needs user input while
               | executing. I guess such programs are more likely to work
               | in pipelines or shell scripts
        
               | layer8 wrote:
               | Unix shells "need user input while executing" in that
               | sense. A program not being a Unix shell doesn't make it
               | non-CLI. A shell constitutes a CLI due to its interactive
               | line-based user interface. Any other program with such an
               | interface counts as being a CLI program for the same
               | reason.
        
               | kristjansson wrote:
               | Could you run it on an actual teletype without consuming
               | an entire forest worth of paper? That's a CLI. Otherwise
               | it's a TUI.
        
               | layer8 wrote:
               | I don't agree, it's consecutive line output vs. screen-
               | based rendering and repositioning. Regardless, _ed_ was
               | developed for and used on actual teletypes. It's entire
               | interface is geared towards that usage.
        
               | Brian_K_White wrote:
               | I think ed also served the function of sed and patch. Ie
               | you could record a bunch of edits into a file and it
               | could read the script and perform all the edits to some
               | input file. So it was more useful than an interactive
               | line based editor sounds.
        
               | layer8 wrote:
               | This is the same distinction as between running commands
               | with _bash -c_ (or just by executing a regular Bash
               | script) and running them manually in an interactive Bash
               | session. It's pretty much an inherent feature of command-
               | line interfaces that you can script them.
        
               | Brian_K_White wrote:
               | They are obviously "command line interfaces" in that the
               | interface is that you enter lines of commands.
               | 
               | They are equally obviously different from the non-
               | interative interface where all input is provided in the
               | command line arguments and other shell syntax (pipes,
               | redirection).
               | 
               | ls is a cli app. bash is an interative app that provides
               | the cli environment in which you use ls.
               | 
               | I fail to see what is gained by trying make the meaning
               | of "cli app" unclear when it definitely has an understood
               | meaning, just because you can technically assemble the
               | same words to mean other things. Sure in certsin contexts
               | where you are speaking more geneticslly and more
               | abstractly like in some research paper you may refer to a
               | wide range of things all as "command line interface". But
               | so what? How does noting that help in this context? (It
               | does not)
        
               | layer8 wrote:
               | I disagree that it is well-understood in the way you
               | describe. I agree that there are two distinct concepts:
               | 1. Programs that can be run as a CLI command, often
               | without further user interaction (but consider cases like
               | _rm -i_ , which are quite common), and 2. programs that
               | expose their functionality by providing their own
               | interactive CLI.
               | 
               | In the case of 1, the program's argument syntax can be
               | referred to as the program's "command-line interface".
               | But the abbreviation "CLI" usually means the interactive
               | interface as in 2.
               | 
               | The latter is analogous to the notion of how TUI programs
               | provide their own interactive interface. When making the
               | distinction between CLI and TUI, it's the latter that is
               | meant, i.e. is it a line-oriented or screen-oriented user
               | interface.
               | 
               | Saying "CLI editor" doesn't imply that the editor
               | commands are necessarily invoked as non-interactive shell
               | commands, as opposed to the editor providing a CLI of its
               | own.
               | 
               | Technically, every program can serve as a "CLI command",
               | since you can invoke it with arguments. However, "command
               | line" is generally understood to mean the user interface
               | where the user types commands, as opposed to non-
               | interactive program invocation. When invoking a program
               | with arguments from another program with _exec_ or
               | similar, you don't call that a CLI.
        
             | hamburglar wrote:
             | Is it actually important that we come up with a formal
             | definition of these things, though? They are colloquial
             | terms, there is some overlap, and people are always going
             | to use one or the other "incorrectly" according to you.
             | It's more important that we recognize that's a potential
             | source of differing terminology and ignore that rather than
             | fixating on it.
        
             | Jenk wrote:
             | Ed was designed in an age where the visual interface was a
             | printer - so it is most assuredly a cli tool :)
        
           | rbanffy wrote:
           | MS-DOS had edlin, which was their own take on ed. They never
           | made a firm commitment, however, to make edlin the standard
           | editor.
        
             | aforwardslash wrote:
             | Edlin was the standard editor in dos 3.x. As far as I can
             | remember, edit came later (dos 4.x-5?)
        
           | roryirvine wrote:
           | for maximum excitement, try that killall method on a SysV
           | unix...
        
         | reaperducer wrote:
         | _In Usenet posts - about 15 years before Google - people used
         | to add a pithy humorous sentence at the bottom called
         | "tagline"_
         | 
         | We always called them "signatures." They were even stored in a
         | file named .sig.
        
           | angled wrote:
           | ^H^H^H^Hsignature
        
           | felineflock wrote:
           | The tagline was below or at the end of the signature.
           | 
           | They were stored separately in a list and there was software
           | that would pick one of them randomly to add to the signature
           | when posting.
        
           | invaliduser wrote:
           | taglines where witty one-liners posted at the end of
           | messages, after the signature, as a way to add a bit of humor
           | or personality.
           | 
           | I think we also used them in fidonet echomail, but I don't
           | remember for sure.
        
             | JdeBP wrote:
             | The problem is that the nomenclature and conventions
             | differed, and this many years later people tend to conflate
             | them.
             | 
             | BBS networks like ILink had tearlines, optional taglines,
             | and mandatory origin lines. FidoNet had tearlines and
             | origin lines because it shared roots and sometimes nodes
             | with the BBS networks; so they were there for
             | compatibility. Usenet mainly had signatures, with all of
             | its equivalents to the other stuff in headers.
             | 
             | * http://ftsc.org/docs/fts-0004.001
        
         | pxc wrote:
         | I came here to pick the first of those nits, too. A concrete
         | example that sums it up: sed is a command-line text editor;
         | nano is a TUI text editor.
        
           | sjmulder wrote:
           | Btw, CLI editors can be interactive too: consider ed ("the
           | standard text editor") and DOS' edlin.
        
         | snozolli wrote:
         | _TUI (text user interface)_
         | 
         | I find it interesting that everyone is using TUI when I've
         | always seen CUI (Character User Interface). I come from a DOS
         | and Windows background, and it seems like TUI comes from the
         | *nix world.
         | 
         |  _And Notepad was not the only option for Windows devs._
         | 
         | Dr Dobbs and other tech magazines used to have ads for a
         | variety of editors. And linkers, which were the bane of 80s
         | programmers' lives. There was a whole era of programmer-
         | oriented software that seems to have been largely forgotten.
        
           | layer8 wrote:
           | My understanding is that CUI includes both TUI and CLI, and
           | refers to the interface of a text-mode screen (as opposed to
           | a graphical screen -- a GUI), where you can use both CLI
           | commands and TUI programs.
           | 
           | So, technically, if you're using a TUI in a graphical
           | terminal window within a GUI, you're strictly speaking not in
           | a CUI, but are emulating a CUI within a GUI. And the CLIs and
           | TUIs are running within that CUI.
        
             | card_zero wrote:
             | Oui.
        
         | holowoodman wrote:
         | you forgot EDLIN
        
           | esafak wrote:
           | 'coz it's better forgotten! Who could guess it was made in
           | two weeks in 1980? Anyone who fired it up!
        
             | marttt wrote:
             | BTW, its FreeDOS version is still being updated fairly
             | frequently :) -- https://sourceforge.net/projects/freedos-
             | edlin/files/freedos...
        
         | abhgh wrote:
         | I noticed the conflation of terms too but it seems to arise out
         | of the original Microsoft announcement!
         | 
         | https://devblogs.microsoft.com/commandline/edit-is-now-open-...
        
         | JdeBP wrote:
         | Interestingly enough, the weird re-boosting to get more views
         | thing that Hacker News sometimes does is making it seem like I
         | said all of that 5 hours ago.
         | 
         | * https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=44310682
         | 
         | Instead of 2 days ago when I actually wrote it. (-:
        
         | marttt wrote:
         | I've long quit using vim on a daily basis, but the "how to exit
         | Vim?" jokes are still somehow funny. A recent encounter was an
         | old tweet by @iamdeveloper: "I've been using Vim for about 2
         | years now, mostly because I can't figure out how to exit it."
         | 
         | :wq (sorry, I had to).
        
           | Jenk wrote:
           | `ZZ` to save and quit, `ZQ` to quit without saving. Sorry, I
           | can't help myself.
        
             | Brian_K_White wrote:
             | I've always used :x or :x! and no longer remember why.
             | Probably it's a bad idea like without actually looking
             | right now I think it might mean to ignore permissions (if
             | you're root enough) and just write even if perms would have
             | blocked it. Hm, maybe x means wq and just the ! means
             | force.
        
               | mklein994 wrote:
               | It's actually a bit more nuanced: `:x` is like `:wq`, but
               | only writes if changes have been made. `:x!` has the same
               | semantics as `:wq!`.
        
               | humanperhaps wrote:
               | I feel like the default behavior should be to not write
               | unless changes have been made. I may be misunderstanding
               | here, but what would be getting written if nothing's been
               | changed?
        
               | greiskul wrote:
               | Metadata about the file like modification time.
        
               | johannes1234321 wrote:
               | It would overwrite changes made by external programs.
        
               | BoiledCabbage wrote:
               | The fact that everyone says the meme is dead, but in this
               | small thread there are 5 different people posting how to
               | exit, and none of them are the same says there is still
               | pretty good substance behind that meme.
        
               | Brian_K_White wrote:
               | I think we're all kind of implicitly acknowledging the
               | truth of the meme. I mean that was definitely a conscious
               | part of my own comment.
        
           | pjio wrote:
           | Quitting vim isn't about exiting the program, which can
           | easily be done with :!kill -9 $PPID
        
             | tylerchilds wrote:
             | i quit vim like
             | 
             | ctrl-z
        
         | Jenk wrote:
         | Before vim was vi. Befote vi was ex. (Before ex was ed - the
         | first editor for unix)
         | 
         | Vim has ex built in - `Q` in normal mode to enter Ex mode, 3-5
         | command lines will show at the bottom and you can Ex away. I
         | don't know of practical uses, I've only done it for the
         | novelty.
         | 
         | Obligatory: To exit Ex mode use `:vi[sual]` - and that's
         | probably where Vi got its name.
        
           | actionfromafar wrote:
           | ed is the standard editor
        
             | lukasb wrote:
             | For everyone downvoting this
             | https://www.gnu.org/fun/jokes/ed-msg.en.html
        
         | hk1337 wrote:
         | > This new editor is actually a reimplementation of the classic
         | MS-DOS 5 EDIT program from 1991.
         | 
         | I remember editing the AUTOEXEC.BAT in that thing as well as
         | writing my own BAT files and QBASIC.
        
         | skywhopper wrote:
         | You're missing 'ed' (and its predecessor 'qed') which is
         | actually a CLI text editor.
        
         | WalterBright wrote:
         | Don't forget MicroEmacs! I've been using it ever since it
         | floated around usenet in 1985 or so.
        
       | posix86 wrote:
       | I wish they'd port the windows terminal to linux. It somehow
       | allows to use ctrl + c for both cancelling processes and copying
       | text. I'm still sometimes opening dev tools in chrome bcs of the
       | annoying ctrl + shift + c.
        
         | drdunce wrote:
         | Although most terminals (stty)/UI wrappers/multiplexers etc.
         | would allow this as a configuration, I believe ElementaryOS and
         | others are deliberately setup out the box to offer a Windows-
         | like experience, including preserving keyboard shorts, without
         | further configuration if this is what you seek.
        
         | tialaramex wrote:
         | I wish any of the supplied terminals and shells for Windows
         | were even halfway decent.
         | 
         | At first I tried really hard to use these tools, since my work
         | laptop runs Windows, but gradually I accepted that no, even the
         | experienced users aren't doing any better, these tools are just
         | worse than the ones I was used to, and so I use a Unix shell
         | and terminals designed to run those shells instead.
         | 
         | There were Windows/ Microsoft tools where I found things to
         | like. C# is at least arguably a better Java for example. But a
         | lot of the things I expected to find had benefits were just
         | disappointing.
        
           | zadjii wrote:
           | What complaints do you have with the Windows Terminal
           | specifically? I can get having issues with CMD or PowerShell
           | - they're very non-unix-y. But WT itself is probably one of
           | the most feature-complete terminal emulators out there these
           | days. I'd love to know what you think it's missing
        
             | tialaramex wrote:
             | The thing that specifically makes me sigh every single day
             | is that I start a power shell, the terminal opens and it
             | displays most of the greeting, but only later, maybe in a
             | few seconds, or when I click it, the rest displays.
             | Arguably that might be a power shell bug but it's annoying
             | and the same people made both. It's a bad smell, did
             | anybody QA this?
             | 
             | Some time during my day I'll forget that because
             | Microsoft's engineers have apparently seen a real Unix but
             | have little or no experience living with one they've
             | decided PRIMARY and CLIPBOARD are the same thing. This is
             | another one of those things like doing MAC and encryption
             | in the wrong order, or not realising you need a new
             | variable (with the same name) for each iteration of your
             | loops, where it makes sense if it's 1975 and this isn't yet
             | common knowledge, but this is 2025, fucking ask someone.
             | 
             | There are more annoyances, but those are the biggest two.
        
       | jll29 wrote:
       | Works like a breeze.
       | 
       | Make sure to add                 alias edit=msedit
       | 
       | to your ~/.profile for full "DOS compatibility".
        
       | declan_roberts wrote:
       | I love the UI. Its completely unlike vim or eMacs, and a the
       | design makes me nostalgic for the windows 3.0/dos days.
        
         | Y_Y wrote:
         | It is certainly nothing like an eMac.
         | 
         | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/EMac
        
       | jmmv wrote:
       | About a year ago, I wrote
       | https://open.substack.com/pub/blogsystem5/p/a-cli-text-edito... ,
       | which covered the history of editors in DOS and Windows. The
       | article was sparked precisely by the GitHub issue in which
       | Microsoft was proposing re-adding a text editor to Windows and
       | the heated debate that followed.
        
       | czarit wrote:
       | Really interesting development approach here. On unix, this
       | depends on _one_ crate: libc. That crate is just a bunch of
       | wrappers for libc. Absolutely everything else is implemented in
       | the project itself. This is kind of baffling - they have their
       | own everything (from base64 library to a cross platform terminal
       | handling system) instead of using well-proven crates like
       | termios. Why? I don't know. But very unusual in the rust world
        
         | easton wrote:
         | Guessing it's because it needs to go everywhere Windows is and
         | they didn't want to have a target on their back from pulling in
         | a bunch of dependencies that they'd have to prove were safe.
         | (Especially since Windows installs where this editor works may
         | not get frequently updated, like embedded)
         | 
         | It might have been faster to just write the code they needed vs
         | consult a lawyer and local security person for every crate they
         | wanted to pull in.
        
         | JdeBP wrote:
         | Go and read https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=44031529 . The
         | developer xyrself is in the comments talking about the choices
         | that were made and the alternatives that were considered.
        
         | lelanthran wrote:
         | The author answers it themselves:
         | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=44034961
         | 
         | I agree with pretty much all of their reasoning.
        
       | orsenthil wrote:
       | Does anyone know who is the original author of this tool. I tried
       | it on Linux and it is excellent! The usability, simplicity and
       | intuitiveness. I remember I must have used this first, before I
       | got into linux. But then the linux editors, like nano, ed, vim,
       | emacs - with all the religious , political and passionate
       | developers, didn't manage to pull up this intuitive interface.
       | Even a simple copy of the design would have helped a new comer to
       | linux, instead of presenting them with Nano as the default
       | editor.
        
         | userbinator wrote:
         | I guess it's someone who worked at Microsoft in the late
         | 80s/early 90s:
         | 
         | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MS-DOS_Editor
        
           | augusto-moura wrote:
           | I vividly remember using edit on an Windows XP (or was it a
           | 98?) when I was a kid. It was one of those hidden commands
           | that I learned while watching my uncles and father do
           | trickery in CMD
           | 
           | Edit: just read
           | https://devblogs.microsoft.com/commandline/edit-is-now-
           | open-... and it seems that all 32bit windows versions had
           | edit. I was probably using Windows XP 32 the last time I
           | remember using edit
        
             | augusto-moura wrote:
             | I also remember that tried running edit on windows 8 and
             | got surprised that it was removed
        
         | suby wrote:
         | I remember the author posting on a HN thread a month ago
         | 
         | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=44034961
        
         | jacooper wrote:
         | Micro is much more intuitive than nano, but I think Edit is
         | better. Just need it to start rolling out to production
         | distros.
        
       | quantadev wrote:
       | Will be great to disabuse people from using VIM.
       | 
       | I mean in VIM you can't even easily exit. I've always had to
       | literally reboot my computer to get out of VIM. One time even
       | that didn't work, so I had to pull the main circuit breaker in my
       | house to get it to quit.
        
         | rand17 wrote:
         | I simply bought a new laptop.
        
           | quantadev wrote:
           | Ah, what we call the "Nuclear Option for Vim Exiting". Only
           | if all else fails.
        
       | ajaypradhan wrote:
       | Ff
        
       | k3vinw wrote:
       | Is it only the keyboard shortcuts that they're borrowing from VS
       | code? I hope they have plans for LSP and extensibility.
        
         | lhecker wrote:
         | The plan is indeed to make it extensible if time and popularity
         | permits it. LSP would be an extension itself, however, instead
         | of being built into the editor. We want to retain a lean core
         | editor so people can ship it everywhere (e.g. even into small
         | Docker images).
        
       | simonw wrote:
       | This inspired me to have a try at running Edit on macOS via
       | Docker - here's what I got working (should work for anyone else
       | with Docker installed on Apple silicon too, I pushed the image to
       | the GitHub Container Registry):                 docker run
       | --platform linux/arm64 \         -it --rm \         -v
       | $(pwd):/workspace \         ghcr.io/simonw/alpine-edit
       | 
       | Run that in a directory to open Edit against the files in that
       | directory.
       | 
       | More notes here: https://simonwillison.net/2025/Jun/21/edit-is-
       | now-open-sourc... - and a new TIL on publishing to the GitHub
       | Container Registry here:
       | https://til.simonwillison.net/github/container-registry
       | 
       | You can also compile directly from source on macOS - instructions
       | here, I've not tried this yet:
       | https://github.com/microsoft/edit/blob/main/README.md#build-...
        
         | kinduff wrote:
         | I built it for macOS natively and it works like a charm!
        
         | rfl890 wrote:
         | Just wondering, why did you make an entire container image
         | instead of trying to compile it from source first?
        
           | VikingCoder wrote:
           | Because now I can use their Docker image trivially. They can
           | also trivially use their Docker container on multiple
           | computers, multiple VMs, multiple VPSs. They can Docker
           | Compose it into other Docker images they're setting up, too.
           | 
           | I'm definitely not a Docker expert, but I've become a huge
           | fan.
        
           | simonw wrote:
           | Mainly because I wanted an excuse to figure out how to
           | package tools like this using Docker.
           | 
           | It also felt like a better way to distribute the tool for
           | other people to use: I don't want to distribute a compiled
           | binary (because in macOS you then need to sign it for other
           | people to use it), but a Docker incantation skips that step.
        
       | culebron21 wrote:
       | I'm surprised nobody in the comments mentioned Norton Commander,
       | and its editor. It was mostly enough for file editing. And
       | navigating folders in DOS with NC was very convenient, that at
       | the time you didn't even understand why people needed windows.
       | 
       | Today, it has successors: Midnight Commander (TUI on Linux), FAR
       | Manager (TUI for Windows), Windows Commander (graphical UI,
       | Windows).
       | 
       | Although MC is good tool, I notice something rubs me the wrong
       | way in it, and I rarely use it -- probably, it's the conflict of
       | focuses between a panel and the shell. E.g. you typed something,
       | then tried to move to another folder, hit enter -> MC decides you
       | run the command, hides the panels, lets the system yell at you
       | "no such executable".
        
       | russellbeattie wrote:
       | A few months ago there was a front page article looking back at
       | WordPerfect for DOS. I commented that modern text-based apps
       | never seem to look as good as mid-80s DOS apps for some reason.
       | So it's apropos that Microsoft of all companies launches an old-
       | school app like this.
        
       | waynecochran wrote:
       | I remember using Brief in DOS back in 1990 or so. It rocked. I
       | have been an emacs guy in the Linux world, but I would love to
       | have Brief again.
        
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       (page generated 2025-06-21 23:00 UTC)