[HN Gopher] Career advice, or something like it
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       Career advice, or something like it
        
       Author : SchwKatze
       Score  : 64 points
       Date   : 2025-06-20 18:37 UTC (4 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (brooker.co.za)
 (TXT) w3m dump (brooker.co.za)
        
       | wavemode wrote:
       | > Every organization and industry has watering holes where the
       | whiners hang out. The cynical. The jaded.
       | 
       | I wish. I've worked for startups where I would've killed to have
       | such a space, where people actually felt free to criticize the
       | way things were going.
       | 
       | Toxic positivity is a thing too.
        
         | ge96 wrote:
         | Blind (a watering hole)?
         | 
         | edit: ehh this is external though
        
           | golergka wrote:
           | Too toxic to take it seriously
        
             | bravesoul2 wrote:
             | TC or gtfo .... As they say
        
         | buggy6257 wrote:
         | For me in every startup I've worked this ended up just being a
         | self selecting group slack DM where we would mock things. We
         | didn't hate the places but there's always stuff to have fun
         | with like that. We would just recognize each other and keep
         | adding people.
        
           | 0x696C6961 wrote:
           | In my experience this is the same group who is actually
           | fixing things.
        
         | only-one1701 wrote:
         | Toxic positivity, you mean the entire tech industry since 2013
         | or so?
        
       | nine_zeros wrote:
       | There is some truth to avoiding whiney echo chambers. But these
       | watering holes also give insights into the dirty.
       | 
       | E.g. Amazon, Meta etc. have terrible work cultures. Their
       | terribleness got exposed via whiney digital watering holes, at
       | scale. This is useful information for anyone considering jobs at
       | these places. Without these insights, you wouldn't know that you
       | are merely being hired to be fired.
       | 
       | Avoid whiney watering holes but after collecting required
       | information.
        
         | scarface_74 wrote:
         | Every large company sucks. You are always just a number. They
         | serve a purpose though. They have a lot of money and allow you
         | to exchange your labor for more of that money and publicly
         | traded RSUs than enterprise development or government.
         | 
         | Every VC backed company sucks even worse, they work you to
         | death, promise you "equity" that will statistically be
         | worthless and they pay less.
         | 
         | I'm not negative. I know the deal - I give a company labor and
         | expertise for 40 hours a week and they give me money. It's a
         | transaction it's just that simple - I don't care about "your
         | mission" and they aren't my "family".
         | 
         | When that transaction of money for labor isn't agreeable for
         | either party, it's time to move on like I've done 9x in my
         | career.
        
           | whatshisface wrote:
           | That's one third true. The other two thirds are work
           | experience and networking, which you can't do at a job that's
           | a dead end with a good pay check.
        
           | stackskipton wrote:
           | You had a pretty good career if you have gotten RSUs at your
           | jobs, most large companies outside FAANG and types don't give
           | any stock options outside some pitiful purchase plan.
        
             | scarface_74 wrote:
             | Just 3.5 years out of close to 30. I would rather get a
             | daily anal probe with a cactus than ever go back to
             | BigTech. It served its purpose.
        
             | le-mark wrote:
             | If traditional large companies do give stock options
             | they're at the closing cost of the date of the award
             | (strike price). Not the zero dollar purchase price of big
             | tech, which makes the much less attractive and profitable.
             | 
             | I was at an insurance company that made a big deal about
             | offering rsus to engineers. We were like is this a joke?
        
             | rufus_foreman wrote:
             | The stock purchase plans at the two non-FAANG companies I
             | worked for that offered them were amazing.
             | 
             | One of them took money out of each paycheck for a quarter
             | and then gave you the better of the price of the stock at
             | the start or end of the quarter. So you got a chance at
             | risk free profits if the stock jumped. I was told that some
             | people put their entire paychecks into it until they put a
             | limit on the percentage of the paycheck you could put in.
             | 
             | The other one was a 15% discount off the stock price,
             | again, done quarterly. Which doesn't sound huge until you
             | calculate the annualized return. The annualized return on
             | the first paycheck of the quarter was around 80%, the
             | annualized return on the last paycheck of the quarter was
             | around 3,000%. No lock up period and the smart thing to do
             | would be to sell immediately and pay the short term capital
             | gains tax.
             | 
             | I'm not smart, I still have the stock from that one. It
             | keeps going up but it could also go to zero at any time. I
             | don't want to pay the capital gains tax though. I should
             | probably look at put options. First world problems.
        
               | BeetleB wrote:
               | ESPP programs are great, and I encourage everyone to
               | participate. But do keep in mind that the IRS limits how
               | much you can gain from them. My company allows you to put
               | 15% of your paycheck into them, and almost everyone I
               | know hits the limit. Which means the company is
               | withholding 15% of your pay, but only using about 7-10%
               | in purchasing the stocks. They simply refund the rest at
               | the end of the cycle.
        
           | badc0ffee wrote:
           | I worked at a huge, non-FAANG but you all have heard of it,
           | tech company, and it actually had a great, supportive culture
           | and great people. The only issue was that the work itself was
           | soul sucking - everything moved slowly, and the product was a
           | joke compared to newer competitors.
        
           | golergka wrote:
           | > Every VC backed company sucks even worse, they work you to
           | death, promise you "equity" that will statistically be
           | worthless and they pay less.
           | 
           | That has been exactly the opposite of my experience with VC-
           | backed companies. Great culture and support. Companies that
           | stand by their employees and their words when it counts.
           | 
           | I worked at a company which ran out of runway once. Not the
           | first, not the last time I was in this situation. But before
           | it actually did, CEO decided to close doors sooner so he
           | could give everybody effectively a three-month severance. We
           | were all contractors, not employees. He didn't have to do it
           | at all, and I think that if he wished to, he would have found
           | a dozen ways to safely pocket this VC money himself. But he
           | made a choice to do a solid for his employees instead.
           | 
           | This was just the most striking example, but overall it is
           | pretty typical of my experience with VC-backed startups. I'm
           | a cynical, pessimistic person from Russia and Israel, so
           | every time I encounter another super-positive American, my
           | first thought is that they're just phony. But in this
           | particular industry, it just so happens that a lot of them
           | are actually genuinely like that.
        
             | scarface_74 wrote:
             | Look no further than YC.
             | 
             | https://medium.com/@kazeemibrahim18/the-post-ipo-
             | performance...
             | 
             | YC doesn't care about the long term value of the companies
             | it invest in. All VC companies want to extract the maximum
             | value out of the company before they get sold to the bigger
             | fool - either acquisitions or an IPO.
        
               | golergka wrote:
               | That's not the thesis I'm arguing with. You were talking
               | about relationship with employees. Now you're talking
               | about relationship with later stage investors. I am not a
               | later stage investor, I have no knowledge about and no
               | horse in this race.
        
               | scarface_74 wrote:
               | If you took equity in the company in lieu of your market
               | value, you are an investor. Since you probably would also
               | have a lock up period, you would suffer losses.
               | 
               | Your employer is beholden to its investors.
        
             | BeetleB wrote:
             | Indeed. Years ago, someone I know worked at a VC backed HW
             | startup. It failed. The founder personally met with several
             | CEOs of other companies saying "Hey, we're going to fail.
             | I've got great employees. Do you want to hire them en
             | masse?"
             | 
             | He wasn't selling his company. Just finding a home for the
             | employees.
             | 
             | Who ended up hiring them?
             | 
             | Jensen Huang. This was at a time Nvidia's survival was at
             | stake. He personally traveled to the site (not Bay Area),
             | gave a presentation to the engineers, and tried to convince
             | them to join. Treated them well - it wasn't a case of "Hey,
             | you've got no options other than me" but "Please consider
             | joining me."
        
         | Magmalgebra wrote:
         | > E.g. Amazon, Meta etc. have terrible work cultures
         | 
         | This is like saying "Switzerland has a terrible work culture".
         | These companies are _literally_ the size of a small country -
         | culture ends up being much more fine grained.
         | 
         | Anecdotally - most people I know at Meta love working there -
         | fewer people love their jobs at Amazon, but many of them enjoy
         | it. I've enjoyed all of my own big tech jobs despite much
         | public griping about what it's like to work at these companies.
         | 
         | I'm not saying my network is represnative - but my experience
         | strongly suggest the following:
         | 
         | - the way you experience work culture at a company is much more
         | determined by your director/vp (e.g. the 50-200 person group
         | you're most closely tied to) than the overall company culture.
         | 
         | - many reports of a toxic work culture are really just cultural
         | mismatches. At scale, this means it's easy to read 100 stories
         | of a bad match and treat it as toxicity.
        
       | temp0826 wrote:
       | I think these watering holes are just called "the IT department".
       | The toxic BOFH vibe should've never caught on.
       | 
       | </whiny rant>
        
       | volkk wrote:
       | learned this the hard way. got stuck with people in a big company
       | that i thought were "cool" but literally hated tech (this
       | included engineers in the group) and the company which they
       | worked for. Constant complaints, everything bad, etc. I joined a
       | much better company after and made friends with really
       | curious/smart people--my own level of care, curiosity and side
       | projects catapulted. I am a completely different person.
       | Complaining is fun, and super fucking easy. Actually doing
       | something about it is a different beast and I want to be friends
       | with the people that understand the world isn't perfect and want
       | to actively make it better by doing rather than incessantly
       | whining and throwing their hands up in the air.
        
       | OutOfHere wrote:
       | The article is bad advice because nothing improves without
       | criticism.
       | 
       | The real problem with criticism is that management doesn't like
       | bad news to be advertised, so they punish those who speak out. As
       | such, it's not wise in the short term to illuminate bad truths if
       | one seeks job security. If one seeks firm security, however, then
       | honestly addressing all criticisms is the way to get there.
       | 
       | Another observation about criticism is that it can often be
       | falsely mistaken for cynicism.
        
         | criddell wrote:
         | Criticism can be great. Cynicism is usually pretty toxic.
        
           | latentsea wrote:
           | I'm not so sure about that...
        
         | BeetleB wrote:
         | > The article is bad advice because nothing improves without
         | criticism.
         | 
         | You're referring to the article that is saying complaining can
         | be helpful?
         | 
         | I'm 100% with the article, BTW. My first job was in a crappy,
         | dysfunctional team (and department, and org). After 4 years, I
         | got out and changed careers.
         | 
         | Every so often, I have lunch with those who stayed. They whine
         | just like they did over a decade ago. And literally _nothing_
         | has changed. And almost every time I point out  "You want to
         | improve your situation? You need to leave."
         | 
         | I'd go the extra mile and say that the reason such watering
         | holes exist is because they are in an environment where
         | criticism usually changes _nothing_. So the engineers need to
         | find a place to vent. The places I 've worked where management
         | is receptive to negative feedback didn't have these negative
         | watering holes.
        
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