[HN Gopher] Geochronology supports LGM age for human tracks at W...
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       Geochronology supports LGM age for human tracks at White Sands, New
       Mexico
        
       https://arstechnica.com/science/2025/06/study-confirms-white...
        
       Author : gametorch
       Score  : 33 points
       Date   : 2025-06-19 15:27 UTC (7 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (www.science.org)
 (TXT) w3m dump (www.science.org)
        
       | gametorch wrote:
       | If this is true, when do you think humans first arrived in North
       | America?
       | 
       | From my reading of the article, the dating of these footprints
       | (~20k years ago) precludes the idea that humans arrived at _that_
       | time. They must have arrived much earlier, because the northern
       | part of the content was impassable due to glaciers.
       | 
       | ...Unless they travelled down the Pacific coast of North America
       | and then moved east.
        
         | Ccecil wrote:
         | Columbia river would be my guess.
         | 
         | Explains the Cooper's ferry evidence in Idaho [1].
         | 
         | I hear there is oral tradition from the coastal and Oregon
         | tribes about the glacial "Missoula floods" which took place
         | repeatedly between 10k-20k years ago.
         | 
         | [1] https://www.seattletimes.com/seattle-news/artifacts-in-
         | idaho...
        
           | gametorch wrote:
           | > I hear there is oral tradition from the coastal and Oregon
           | tribes about the glacial "Missoula floods" which took place
           | repeatedly between 10k-20k years ago.
           | 
           | Very cool.
           | 
           | You can still see the ripples from the proglacial lake in
           | Missoula today. [1]
           | 
           | 1. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glacial_Lake_Missoula#/media
           | /F...
        
             | Ccecil wrote:
             | I live in Coeur d'alene, ID...which sits in the Purcell
             | trench. The floods started just north of here at Clark
             | Fork, ID. There is massive evidence of them everywhere you
             | look.
             | 
             | One spot, Chilco mountain, if you look towards the trench
             | it is all flat and if you look the other way it is all
             | mountain/river valleys. This wall separated the floods from
             | the non flooded area. Lots of exposed rimrock here too.
             | Also the reason we have such a good aquifer here (Rathdrum
             | aquifer) which supplys Spokane/Coeur d'alene.
             | 
             | edit: https://iafi.org/ice-age-floods-videos/
        
               | hungmung wrote:
               | These floods are likely responsible for bringing the 6th
               | largest iron-nickel meteorite ever discovered (on Earth)
               | from the Canada/Montana area to Western Oregon.
               | 
               | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Willamette_Meteorite
        
         | ChrisMarshallNY wrote:
         | I don't have the references, but I know that there have been
         | some discoveries in Latin America and Western South America,
         | that have been _very_ old. Probably not  "solid" enough for
         | many scientists, though.
        
       | octaane wrote:
       | I'm glad this has finally been put to rest. Per the Ars article:
       | "...that makes for a grand total of 55 radiocarbon results in
       | support of the earlier dates across the three studies."
       | 
       | The evidence of much earlier human habitation in the Americas has
       | been around for decades, yet has always been shoved aside in
       | favor of a hypothesis with all ends tidied up and bound with a
       | neat bow. Humans traveling over ice sheets from eurasia to the
       | americas never made a huge amount of sense when they could skirt
       | it's resource-rich edges - and traveling by water is much faster,
       | and much less calorically intensive than traveling by land. You
       | also have your food readily available.
        
         | Tuna-Fish wrote:
         | > Humans traveling over ice sheets from eurasia to the americas
         | never made a huge amount of sense when they could skirt it's
         | resource-rich edges - and traveling by water is much faster,
         | and much less calorically intensive than traveling by land. You
         | also have your food readily available.
         | 
         | ... No-one is suggesting people traveling over ice sheets? In
         | fact, the primary reason for the conventional chronology is
         | that it avoids any ice sheets.
         | 
         | During the last glacial maximum, the sea level was low enough
         | that the entirety of Beringia was above sealevel. It was also
         | not covered by ice, and it was one of the richest places for
         | hunter-gatherers to live north of the tropics. Think less of a
         | land bridge and more of a continent. This allowed access to
         | western and central Alaska, but the way forwards was blocked by
         | the Laurentide ice sheet, both on the continent and extending
         | significantly over the ocean. For someone to cross from Alaska
         | to the southern part of the continent, they would have to sail
         | over 2000km without access to anything but deep ocean and
         | floating ice.
        
           | ab5tract wrote:
           | I think the point still stands that there has been a
           | desperate clinging to a chronology that denies plenty of
           | evidence and essentially all oral tradition of the people in
           | question.
        
             | AlotOfReading wrote:
             | Which oral histories allow us to differentiate between the
             | various hypotheses for the initial peopling of the
             | Americas? I'm not aware of any and it's very difficult to
             | identify direct relationships between modern groups and the
             | earliest groups. Moreover, operationalizing oral histories
             | and tying them to cultural memories of specific historical
             | events is difficult at best, since that's not really how
             | ancient oral histories get preserved.
        
               | ab5tract wrote:
               | Ancient oral histories are preserved through constant
               | communication across generational boundaries.
               | 
               | There are too many examples of oral history matching
               | historical events for me to bother being your Google
               | here.
               | 
               | Very little weight has been given to the accuracy of
               | these oral histories until recent times. Meanwhile tribes
               | have been saying "that's not how it happened" to the
               | Clovis hypothesis the entire time.
        
           | perrygeo wrote:
           | > For someone to cross from Alaska to the southern part of
           | the continent, they would have to sail over 2000km without
           | access to anything but deep ocean and floating ice.
           | 
           | Not exactly. The leading explanation is the "Kelp Highway"
           | theory - the complex coastal geography of SE Alaska and ocean
           | currents could have created a small pockets of ice-free land
           | and given access to rich marine resources. You could
           | effectively island hope down the inland passage until you hit
           | the Columbia river. Having made it to Australia 50kya, we
           | know at least some prehistoric humans had the maritime
           | technology to pull it off.
           | 
           | My take is, it seems likely that at least some of the
           | Beringians made it south of the ice wall during the glacial
           | maxima. If the ice wall was indeed impenetrable 25kya (ie the
           | kelp highway theory is wrong) , the White Sands footprints
           | must have come from people who migrated even earlier.
        
       | WalterGR wrote:
       | Here's University of Arizona's announcement / article:
       | https://news.arizona.edu/news/earliest-evidence-humans-ameri...
        
         | ChrisArchitect wrote:
         | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=44313137
        
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