[HN Gopher] Framework Laptop 12 review
       ___________________________________________________________________
        
       Framework Laptop 12 review
        
       Author : moelf
       Score  : 189 points
       Date   : 2025-06-18 15:09 UTC (7 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (arstechnica.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (arstechnica.com)
        
       | dima55 wrote:
       | Is there a single person in the world that LIKES the half-height
       | up/down keys?
        
         | browningstreet wrote:
         | ..as much as the CTRL key being moved to the wrong place.
         | 
         | (Yes, I could map this elsewhere, but I use too many different
         | machines.)
        
           | mananaysiempre wrote:
           | Define "wrong"? Ctrl-Fn-Super-Alt has been used for ages by
           | everyone except IBM/Lenovo and Apple[1], and (for what it's
           | worth) Fn left of Ctrl is explicitly not recommended by
           | ISO[2].
           | 
           | [1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fn_key#Fn_and_Control_key_p
           | lac...
           | 
           | [2] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO/IEC_9995#Function_keys
        
             | gonzalohm wrote:
             | And for Lenovo you can change it in the BIOS
        
           | gonzalohm wrote:
           | What do you mean? Most laptops have
           | 
           | Ctrl | Fn | windows | alt
           | 
           | Which matches what one should expect from a desktop keyboard
           | (Ctrl is the left-most key)
        
             | soco wrote:
             | If most laptops = HP then yes. However my Lenovo has Fn |
             | Ctrl...
        
               | nucleardog wrote:
               | Where "most laptops" = "everything except Lenovo and
               | Apple", more or less.
               | 
               | Easily verified with a simple image search for "<brand>
               | laptop keyboard" where "<brand>" is not Lenovo or Apple.
               | 
               | Which is probably also why Lenovo's BIOS has an option to
               | swap the Fn and Ctrl keys.
        
               | kej wrote:
               | Lenovo seems to be joining the rest of the world with
               | Ctrl | Fn, based on the new ThinkPad I was issued at work
               | a few weeks ago. I know the older Fn | Ctrl systems had a
               | BIOS option to swap them, but I'm not sure if the new
               | ones still have that.
        
             | Macha wrote:
             | Given how much more I press ctrl than fn, fn on the left
             | drives me crazy on the few laptops that do it.
        
           | bryanlarsen wrote:
           | On keyboards with a sane layout, the ctrl key can be pressed
           | with the meat of your hand rather than one of the fingers.
           | This is harder on a laptop keyboard than it is with a proper
           | desktop keyboard, but is still possible.
           | 
           | ... as long as the keyboard has the proper layout, with ctrl
           | in the far bottom left. One thing that Apple gets wrong and
           | this keyboard gets right.
        
           | numpad0 wrote:
           | There aren't many laptops with Control key in the correct
           | spelling and placement like how and where it is on HHKB, even
           | most MacBooks except JIS builds get it wrong.
        
         | kesslern wrote:
         | I do, but they should be paired with half height Page Up and
         | Page Down keys. It's weird with the left/right keys as full
         | size.
        
           | blacksmith_tb wrote:
           | Ah, so in two rows pg up, up arrow, pg down left arrow, down
           | arrow, right arrow I do like that layout, I have an old Dell
           | Precision like that (though even its small keycaps are pretty
           | big). My Framework 13 has the funny full-size left and right
           | on either side of half-height up/down, which is kind of
           | annoying, but you can get used to it, mostly.
        
           | zerocrates wrote:
           | Probably my preference over there is half-height inverted T,
           | with just gaps above left and right: I'm happy to do Fn for
           | page up/page down/home/end, and find this is the easiest
           | layout to use by touch. Of course full-height is good too,
           | but only if all four directions are going to be full height.
        
         | mort96 wrote:
         | I like keyboards with those half-height keys. I don't use arrow
         | keys much, so it's nice that they don't take up so much space
         | that other parts must be compromised.
         | 
         | I really don't like this design though where the left/right
         | keys are full size (or other designs where they put things like
         | page up/down buttons above the left and right buttons). I don't
         | mind that the arrow keys are a squished inverted T shape, but I
         | really do think they should get to be an inverted T shape. When
         | I _do_ want to use arrow keys, I want to be able to easily
         | locate them by touch without looking down at the keyboard.
        
         | EvanAnderson wrote:
         | The half-height keys are fine. I've used HP machines w/ them
         | for years and gotten used to them.
         | 
         | Sharing the arrows w/ Home/End is awful, though. I don't know
         | how anybody could live with having to use a modifier key to get
         | those. I already combine modifiers with Home/End a ton. Having
         | to add 3rd modifier (Ctrl-Shift-Fn-Left) to get "select from
         | here to the top/bottom" sounds like painful hand gymnastics.
        
         | numpad0 wrote:
         | Objectively better than the mad man [<][>][^][v] arrangement of
         | old Macs
        
         | apricot wrote:
         | I hate them, and will not buy a laptop that has them.
        
         | sixothree wrote:
         | I can't tell you how much I need TKL. I'm so tired of seeing
         | numpads and not navigation keys. Literally all day long I'm
         | using shift-home, ctl-shift-end, ctl-arrow, ctl-shift-arrow,
         | pretty much any combination. I need these keys.
        
       | WillAdams wrote:
       | As much as I like the ideals Framework is espousing, I'm
       | seriously considering just making a folding shell for a Raspberry
       | Pi 5 (maybe Pi 500) and a second gen Wacom One 13 (stylus w/
       | touch screen) and a battery.
        
         | GardenLetter27 wrote:
         | Unless you're working with MCUs etc. and want the GPIO pins,
         | you'd get far more value out of a reasonable ASUS or Lenovo
         | model.
         | 
         | The SD card is a big bottleneck on the Pi.
        
           | dmicah wrote:
           | There is an M.2 hat for the Pi 5 that allows using an NVMe
           | SSD instead of the SD card.
        
             | dale_huevo wrote:
             | Like dropping a racing engine into a Hindustan Ambassador.
             | Makes no sense.
        
               | sixothree wrote:
               | If you get a chance to use one first hand you see the
               | performance impact is more than noticeable.
        
               | redundantly wrote:
               | I see you're a person of taste. You nicely paired a bad
               | analogy with your incorrect assumption.
        
         | nrp wrote:
         | You should! That sounds like a great project.
        
         | moffkalast wrote:
         | Just saw a kickstarter for something like that recently, a
         | laptop built around a CM 5 with even GPIO broken out. Argon 40
         | something.
        
       | daft_pink wrote:
       | it's really hard not to just buy a MacBook Air at this price
       | level.
        
         | 2OEH8eoCRo0 wrote:
         | Linux support
        
           | weird_trousers wrote:
           | Sorry but this is not a real value for certain people.
        
             | nrp wrote:
             | We saw that there was a gap in the market for laptops that
             | treat Linux as a first-class OS target, and we design our
             | products with that audience in mind. That there are other
             | people in the world who don't need Linux is totally ok.
        
               | rrix2 wrote:
               | thanks nirav :) looking forward to my sage 12 for linux-
               | based couch surfing
        
               | bobthecowboy wrote:
               | My kid is a bit young, but this is the laptop he'll be
               | getting in a year or so to replace the garbage Chromebook
               | he's currently using (which has steadily gotten flakier
               | since purchase).
               | 
               | First class Linux support is requirement #1; Framework's
               | repairability on top of that means there's not even
               | anything else to consider. It will be the third Framework
               | in our house. My wife is happily using the second, having
               | easily switched to Ubuntu from Windows 10(?) when the
               | video cable connection in her Dell XPS flaked out and
               | made the screen useless.
        
             | MangoToupe wrote:
             | I mean certain people still run wordperfect. You're never
             | going to attract everyone.
        
           | throw0101d wrote:
           | Depending on the features you need, you can probably pick up
           | an M1/M2 for a decent price nowadays that could work well
           | enough:
           | 
           | * https://asahilinux.org/docs/platform/feature-
           | support/overvie...
        
             | e12e wrote:
             | No external display support under Linux.
        
               | whitehexagon wrote:
               | I have a 4k display plugged into my Asahi M1 (hdmi port).
        
               | MangoToupe wrote:
               | Works fine for me. How else do you think the
               | studios/minis run it?
        
           | dale_huevo wrote:
           | The market doesn't profitably support running desktop Linux
           | on a laptop outside of a business/development setting, in
           | which case it's the IT department buying the laptop and I
           | don't get to choose. Which means "this Dell or this
           | Thinkpad". Chromebooks don't count because they are just
           | Google data-hoovering appliances not real laptops.
        
       | pengaru wrote:
       | Maybe I'm just not the target market, but I wouldn't pay even
       | half the asking price for this.
       | 
       | If I'm going to throw money away on overpriced underpowered
       | laptops it's going to mnt's pockets. At least that's trying to be
       | open hardware (reform).
        
       | criddell wrote:
       | Is it unreasonable to think Framework should be able to make a
       | laptop competitive with the 5 years old MacBook Air M1? I get
       | that Framework focuses on making repairable machines, but does
       | that prevent them from making a fanless, hi dpi, good performing,
       | long battery life machine?
       | 
       | I wouldn't expect parity with an M4 machine, but it doesn't seem
       | unreasonable to think they should be competitive with the much
       | older M1.
       | 
       | I have the same complaint with Lenovo (I usually buy ThinkPads).
       | Where are the fast, fanless, hidpi, long battery life laptops?
        
         | femiagbabiaka wrote:
         | Competitive along which lines? Performance, yes, impossible.
         | Battery life? Yes, impossible. Anything else? Definitely!
        
           | lukan wrote:
           | Hm, aside from it working reliable, performance and battery
           | are my top priority, though.
        
             | femiagbabiaka wrote:
             | IMO the Desktop is their real "killer app." Apple comes
             | nowhere close to competing with it on a price/performance
             | perspective.
        
         | mhitza wrote:
         | > Is it unreasonable to think Framework should be able to make
         | a laptop competitive with the 5 years old MacBook Air M1?
         | 
         | Kind of unreasonable. I mean which Intel or AMD cpu can be run
         | fanless and perform well?
         | 
         | On the topic of displays, my understanding is that they "kind
         | of use what they can get". That's how there can be a 13 display
         | with rounded corners in a straight edge case.
         | 
         | What you're asking are the things I'm looking for, though still
         | every time I go into their forum I see enough thermal, fan
         | noise issues and AMD firmware bugs, that I'm still on the fence
         | on buying one.
         | 
         | I wish them luck with the 12, for me sounds like a model for
         | "true believers" because it doesn't seem to compete well enough
         | with run of the mill chromebooks (or an Air) that are more
         | established in the students segment.
        
           | fweimer wrote:
           | Intel's T variants in the Core series can be passively
           | cooled. They have pretty good burst performance in case you
           | need it. I don't know if there are laptops using them (I only
           | have fanless desktop systems with these CPUs).
        
             | nextos wrote:
             | Besides, at least in Linux, lots of kernel options can
             | tweak Intel/AMD CPUs to make them mostly silent.
             | 
             | The problem is that manufacturers don't put much thought
             | into building good cooling systems.
             | 
             | Lenovo, for instance, has so many SKUs that it's really
             | random. A few are great, but some sound like a hairdyer or
             | rev up too aggressively.
             | 
             | Apple gets this. By having a small product line, they
             | usually polish all those details.
        
           | criddell wrote:
           | > I mean which Intel or AMD cpu can be run fanless and
           | perform well?
           | 
           | I don't follow CPU news and have no idea what lake they're at
           | now, but I'd be surprised if Intel and AMD didn't have a chip
           | competitive with an M1 by now.
           | 
           | When I google "fanless amd intel laptop cpu" I find this old
           | thread https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=31142209 which
           | does suggest some fanless machines exist. That's from 3 years
           | ago so surely there are even more options today, no?
        
             | eloisant wrote:
             | To put it simply, I don't think we'll get anything closer
             | to the M1 on the x86 architecture.
             | 
             | You'll have to wait for Framework to offer a Snapdragon
             | instead of Intel/AMD but they haven't announced anything
             | yet.
        
               | miguel_martin wrote:
               | The first-generation Intel Ultra lineup is comparable to
               | the M1 and M1 Max. See: https://nanoreview.net/en/cpu-
               | compare/intel-core-ultra-7-165...
               | 
               | Intel's integrated graphics aren't as good, but they are
               | similar in terms of power consumption & CPU performance.
               | 
               | Compared to M4, well, that's a different beast entirely.
               | I'm not sure what's the latest there.
        
           | AnthonyMouse wrote:
           | It isn't the chip which determines whether it's fanless.
           | Basically every modern chip supports power capping and then
           | the power cap is determined by how much heat the machine can
           | dissipate.
           | 
           | What that really determines is multi-thread performance.
           | Fanless laptop that can dissipate the power of one core? No
           | problem. Fanless laptop that can dissipate the power of all
           | the cores? For that you have to lower the clock speed quite a
           | bit. Which is why you see AMD chips on older TSMC process
           | nodes getting better multithread performance than Apple's
           | fanless ones.
           | 
           | The cost/benefit ratio of adding a fan is extremely
           | attractive. The alternative way of doing it is to add more
           | cores. If you have 8 fanless cores at 2 GHz, how do you
           | improve multi-thread performance by 50%? Option one, clock
           | them at 3 GHz, but now you need a fan; cost of fan ~$5.
           | Option two, get 16 cores and cap them at 1.5 GHz to fit in
           | the same power envelope, but now you need twice as much
           | _silicon_ , cost of twice as many cores $500+.
           | 
           | The number of people who pick the second option given that
           | trade off is so small that hardly anybody even bothers to
           | offer it.
           | 
           | Apple continues to do it because a) then they get to claim
           | "see, they can't do this?" even when hardly anybody chooses
           | that given the option, and b) then if you actually want the
           | higher performance one from them, you're paying hundreds of
           | dollars extra for more cores instead of $5 extra for the same
           | one but with a fan in it.
        
             | solardev wrote:
             | Doesn't this miss differences between CPUs in their per-
             | core efficiency?
        
               | AnthonyMouse wrote:
               | The per-core efficiency of Apple and AMD CPUs on the same
               | process node is pretty much identical. This has become
               | harder to directly compare because they're now using
               | alternate process nodes from one another, but have a look
               | at this chart for example:
               | 
               | https://www.cpu-monkey.com/en/cpu_benchmark-
               | cpu_performance_...
               | 
               | What do we see at the top of this chart? TSMC 3nm
               | (M3/M4), followed by TSMC 4nm (Ryzen 7000U/8000U), TSMC
               | 5nm (M1/M2), TSMC 5nm/6nm mixed (Ryzen 7000H), and then
               | finally we find something made on an Intel process node
               | instead of TSMC.
               | 
               | The efficiency has more to do with the process node than
               | which architecture it is.
               | 
               | It's too bad they don't have Epyc on that chart. Epyc
               | 9845 is on TSMC N3E and that thing is running cores at a
               | >2GHz base clock at less than 2.5W per core.
        
               | mmcnl wrote:
               | You're linking to a multi-core benchmark. The story is a
               | lot more in favor of Apple if you look at single-core
               | efficiency, Apple is roughly 2-3x more efficient:
               | https://www.notebookcheck.net/Intel-Lunar-Lake-CPU-
               | analysis-...
               | 
               | And this benchmark doesn't even include M4, which is even
               | more efficient.
        
             | lukan wrote:
             | "The cost/benefit ratio of adding a fan is extremely
             | attractive."
             | 
             | Depends on your metric. A fan makes noise, attracts dirt
             | that needs cleaning, needs more space ...
             | 
             | I really love my fanless devices, even though they never
             | will reach the speed of activly cooled ones.
        
               | AnthonyMouse wrote:
               | Sure, and you can still _find_ fanless devices, but then
               | they 'll typically be the ones not focused on multi-
               | thread performance. And if you don't care about that,
               | e.g. because you're offloading heavy workloads to a
               | server or you just don't do anything compute heavy, then
               | you can find a lot of fanless offerings with low core
               | counts that are actually quite inexpensive. You can get
               | some fanless Chromebooks for under $200.
        
             | ndiddy wrote:
             | If someone besides Apple made a fanless laptop that had
             | competitive performance with Apple's offerings (i.e. not a
             | $200 Chromebook with a Celeron or a cast-off 5 year old
             | smartphone CPU), I'd absolutely buy one. I got excited when
             | the Qualcomm Snapdragon X was being discussed pre-launch,
             | but then it came out with performance worse than the
             | original M1 and it turned out that Qualcomm lied about
             | giving it first-class Linux support. I really dislike Mac
             | OS, but when I can't use a PC laptop in bed or on a couch
             | or on my lap without it overheating, I'm not able to switch
             | away. It's a shame that the entire PC industry is fine with
             | selling laptops that will overheat when not used on a rigid
             | flat surface.
        
               | criddell wrote:
               | I believe the Microsoft Surface Pro 7 is fanless. Sadly,
               | the 8 and 9 have a fan.
        
             | femiagbabiaka wrote:
             | > The number of people who pick the second option given
             | that trade off is so small that hardly anybody even bothers
             | to offer it.
             | 
             | The number of manufacturers or the number of people? Apple
             | was on the path to laptop irrelevancy before the M series,
             | it doesn't seem clear to me at all that people don't care
             | about noise and heat along with performance.
        
           | kej wrote:
           | > thermal, fan noise issues
           | 
           | Anecdotal, obviously, but disabling Turbo-Core [0] on my AMD
           | Framework 13 stopped all of my fan noise and heat complaints,
           | with no noticeable performance impacts. It went from being so
           | loud that my wife on the other side of the room would ask if
           | my computer was okay to quieter than my ThinkPad, and from
           | noticeably hot to just slightly warm.
           | 
           | Kind of ridiculous that it takes messing with an obscure
           | system file to resolve it, but not any more ridiculous than
           | issues I've had with other brands.
           | 
           | [0] It's `echo 0 > /sys/devices/system/cpu/cpufreq/boost` or
           | something like that, and `echo 1` to turn it back on when you
           | want that extra performance.
        
             | mmcnl wrote:
             | You might not have noticed, but your single-core
             | performance will take a serious hit if you disable turbo
             | boost. For the AMD 7480u, turbo boost frequency is 5.1Ghz
             | vs 3.3GHz base clock frequency. If you disable turbo boost
             | you lose 36% single-core performance.
        
             | VHRanger wrote:
             | Wouldnt something like this tool [0] be a cleaner solution?
             | 
             | [0]: https://github.com/FlyGoat/RyzenAdj
        
           | Const-me wrote:
           | > which Intel or AMD cpu can be run fanless and perform well?
           | 
           | For example, AMD Ryzen 7 8840U or 7840U can be configured for
           | the same 15W TDP as Apple M1. At 15W, the overall performance
           | going to be about the same as M1.
        
           | const_cast wrote:
           | > I mean which Intel or AMD cpu can be run fanless and
           | perform well?
           | 
           | Lunar Lake.
        
         | hu3 wrote:
         | I'm confused.
         | 
         | The article shows a few charts where a Framework laptop is
         | faster than M4 Air both in single and multicore CPU benchmarks.
         | 
         | Their office suite benchmarks puts it at almost 10 hour
         | battery.
         | 
         | See Framework 13 Ryzen AI 9 HX 370.
         | 
         | To me, being able to run native Linux alone is worth its weight
         | in gold, even if it was slower.
        
           | femiagbabiaka wrote:
           | They didn't describe the full specs of their test rigs (that
           | I saw) but a similarly spec'd Macbook Air is going to get
           | better battery life than the equivalent Framework 12 or 13
           | based on the 10 hours they quoted for the 12. (The 13 gets
           | even less). And saying that the best possible CPU framework
           | offers in a 13 inch format beats the consumer line of
           | Macbooks.. sometimes.. you would really need to like/need
           | Linux. At which point, get the cheapest Macbook Air M4 you
           | can and then just use the money you save to get a decent NUC.
        
             | hu3 wrote:
             | Why would I get Air M4 if I want to use Linux?
        
               | femiagbabiaka wrote:
               | There are many different methods through which one can
               | develop against/on Linux. For example, I have a pretty
               | low spec'd Macbook Air and several different test
               | machines at home that I do remote development against. I
               | prefer a low-heat, high battery life, good performing
               | machine like the Air over a power hungry, loud, and
               | constantly overheating workstation. But, those are my
               | preferences -- some people want to have a single
               | interface through which they do all their work, and the
               | most powerful Linux laptop money can buy. If that's the
               | case, Framework is great!
        
           | coder543 wrote:
           | > The article shows a few charts where a Framework laptop is
           | faster than M4 Air both in single and multicore CPU
           | benchmarks.
           | 
           | Every single chart in the article showed the M4 MacBook Air
           | beating the Framework 12 by a large margin.
           | 
           | I don't know what charts you were looking at.
        
             | adolph wrote:
             | I think the parent comment is referring to its parent's
             | question "Is it unreasonable to think Framework should be
             | able to make a laptop competitive with the 5 years old
             | MacBook Air M1?"
             | 
             | That the Framework 12 is not extremely lagging behind the
             | M4 (subjective comparison) might lead one to believe that
             | it would be competitive with an five year old M1 Air.
             | Taking a quick look at "Cinebench R23" from 2020 [0],
             | Macbook Air M1 comes in at 1,520 and 7,804, which compares
             | favorably to 2025's "Cinebench R23" in which the Framework
             | 12's i5-1334U scores 1,474 and 4,644.
             | 
             | The answer is it isn't competitive performance-wise. Given
             | the M1 seems to have some native Linux support through
             | Ashai, the Framework's advantages over the 5 year old MBA
             | M1 seem to be user accessible hardware changes, touchscreen
             | and longer hinge throw.
             | 
             | 0. https://arstechnica.com/gadgets/2020/11/hands-on-with-
             | the-ap...
        
               | pythonaut_16 wrote:
               | Does Asahi actually maintain the Macbook's performance
               | and battery advantage when running Linux though?
        
               | aseipp wrote:
               | The performance is great, and now there's a fully stable
               | userspace graphics driver stack. Peripherials basically
               | work. The battery life under load (i.e. development) is
               | serviceable, not terrible, but in my (limited, "I turn on
               | my laptop after some amount of time" testing) it's not
               | even close to macOS especially when turned off. This is
               | with a 13" M2 Air.
               | 
               | It's a really good Linux laptop if you can find a M2
               | somewhere, IMO.
        
           | nico_h wrote:
           | You may have confused the lower/higher is better? I think the
           | Air is missing from a few charts though.
        
             | hu3 wrote:
             | No, but perhaps you may have. Please take a look:
             | 
             | https://cdn.arstechnica.net/wp-
             | content/uploads/2025/06/Frame...
             | 
             | https://cdn.arstechnica.net/wp-
             | content/uploads/2025/06/Frame...
             | 
             | https://cdn.arstechnica.net/wp-
             | content/uploads/2025/06/Frame...
             | 
             | And for battery life:
             | 
             | https://cdn.arstechnica.net/wp-
             | content/uploads/2025/06/Frame...
        
               | zapzupnz wrote:
               | I think the person to whom you're replying may not have
               | realised you're talking about one of the Framework 13s,
               | not the Framework 12.
        
           | renewiltord wrote:
           | This is why humans can't be trusted to read article. Often
           | they produce hallucinations. Use LLM. Much more reliable.
        
         | perching_aix wrote:
         | > but does that prevent them from making a (...) hi dpi (...)
         | machine?
         | 
         | It pretty much _has that_ though? 1920x1200 at 12.2 " is 185.59
         | PPI. Standard DPI (PPI) is 96. HiDPI to my knowledge isn't
         | properly defined, but the usual convention is either double
         | that or just more than that - the latter criteria this display
         | definitely clears, and the former (192 PPI) is super super
         | close, to the extent that I'd call it cleared for sure.
         | 
         | It's pretty hard to not clear at least the latter criteria on a
         | laptop anyways. You'd see that on 720p and 768p units from like
         | a decade or two ago.
        
           | chrismorgan wrote:
           | The baseline of 96ppi is nominal only. Form factor and
           | intended distance from screen matters a lot. In the laptop
           | form factor, you're aiming for more like 110-125 as 1x. Apple
           | laptops range from 221-254ppi as 2x.
           | 
           | 186ppi is designed for 1.5x, an uncomfortable space that
           | makes perfection difficult-to-impossible, yet seems to have
           | become unreasonably popular, given how poorly everything but
           | Windows tends to handle it. (Microsoft have always had real
           | fractional scaling; Apple doesn't support it at all,
           | downsampling; X11 is a total mess; Wayland is finally getting
           | decent fractional scaling.)
        
             | perching_aix wrote:
             | There's PPI and then there's PPD. If they want more PPD
             | (which is what's field of view and thus viewing distance
             | and display size dependent), that's fine, but then it's not
             | PPI they should be complaining about.
             | 
             | This might sound like a nitpick but I really don't mean it
             | to be. These are proper well defined concepts and terms, so
             | let's use them.
        
               | criddell wrote:
               | I wasn't thinking about the difference between PPI and
               | PPD, so thanks for the clarification.
               | 
               | The bottom line is that I work with text (source code)
               | all day long and I would rather read from a display with
               | laser printer quality than one where I can see the pixels
               | like an old dot matrix printer. Some displays are getting
               | close to 300 DPI which is like a laser printer from 35
               | years ago.
        
               | perching_aix wrote:
               | I can definitely appreciate that. I just think it's
               | important that people argue the right thing. It provides
               | insight to the variables and mechanisms at play, and
               | avoids people falsely giving rhetorical checkmates to
               | each other, like I kind of did to you.
               | 
               | The brief version is that if someone has a screen real
               | estate concern, they need to look for the PPI, but if
               | they have a visual quality concern, they need to look for
               | the PPD.
               | 
               | Maybe it will be elucidating if I describe a scenario
               | where you will have low PPI but high PPD at the same
               | time.
               | 
               | Consider a 48" 4K TV (where 4K is really just UHD, so
               | 3840x2160). Such a display will have 91.79 PPI of pixel
               | density, which is below even standard PPI (that being 96
               | PPI, as mentioned).
               | 
               | Despite this, the visual quality will be generally
               | excellent: at the fairly typical and widely recommended
               | 40deg degree horizontal field of view, you're looking at
               | 3840 / 40 = 96 PPD, well in excess of the original Retina
               | standard (60 PPD), which is really just the 20/20 visual
               | acuity measure. Hope this is insightful.
        
               | Dylan16807 wrote:
               | But nobody knows what baseline PPD is (47) and you can't
               | actually specify a laptop screen in PPD, you can only
               | specify it in PPI. So I think it's reasonable and maybe
               | even preferable to use PPI here.
        
               | perching_aix wrote:
               | I can understanding finding it reasonable, it's just not
               | getting at the heart of the problem.
               | 
               | It also introduces an element of uncertainty: as you say,
               | you can't specify a laptop screen's PPD since that's
               | dependent on viewing distance. But that's exactly the
               | problem: it's dependent on viewing distance. Some people
               | hunch over and look at their laptops up close and
               | personal, others have it on a stand at a reasonable
               | height and distance. To use PPI is to intentionally mask
               | over this uncertainty, and start using ballpark measures
               | people may or may not agree with without knowing.
               | 
               | To put it in context, for this display, "Retina
               | resolution" (60 PPD), i.e. the 20/20 visual acuity
               | threshold, is passed when viewed from 47.09 cm (18.54
               | inches, so basically a feet and a half). I don't know
               | about you, but I think this is a very reasonable distance
               | to view your laptop from, even if it's just 12.2" in
               | diagonal. It corresponds to a horizontal field of view of
               | 32deg.
        
               | Dylan16807 wrote:
               | You could say it masks over the uncertainty in some ways,
               | but it doesn't introduce that uncertainty. Asking for a
               | laptop with 100PPD doesn't even make sense.
               | 
               | > the 20/20 visual acuity threshold
               | 
               | The acuity threshold for random blobs of light.
               | 
               | The threshold for sharp edges is much finer, and the
               | things we put on computer displays have a lot of sharp
               | edges. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hyperacuity
        
               | perching_aix wrote:
               | > Asking for a laptop with 100PPD doesn't even make
               | sense.
               | 
               | Won't deny, since again, PPD depends on your field of
               | view.
               | 
               | Yes, if you shop for "resolution and diagonal size", you
               | may as well shop for PPI directly. This just doesn't
               | generalize to displays overall (see my other comment with
               | a TV example), as it's not actually the right variable.
               | Wrong method, "right" result.
               | 
               | > The threshold for sharp edges is much finer, and the
               | things we put on computer displays have a lot of sharp
               | edges.
               | 
               | And the cell density is even finer. It was merely an
               | example using a known reference value that lots of people
               | would find excellent; I didn't mean to argue that it's
               | the be-all end-all of vision. It's _just_ 20 /20.
        
               | Dylan16807 wrote:
               | PPI doesn't generalize across different types of display
               | but it works pretty well within a category of monitor,
               | laptop, tablet, phone. For TV you probably just assume
               | it's 4K and figure out the size you like.
               | 
               | It's wrong but it's wrong in a way that causes minimal
               | trouble and there's no better option. And if you add
               | viewing distance explicitly, PPI+distance isn't
               | meaningfully worse than PPD+distance, and people will
               | understand PPI+distance better.
        
               | perching_aix wrote:
               | Eh, I suppose. Just the criteria of "is it hidpi? yes/no"
               | readily mislead GP for example (i.e. it definitely is,
               | just still "not hidpi _enough_ "), so I felt it would be
               | helpful if the mechanism at play was clarified. Maybe I
               | came off too strong though. Felt it would be clearer to
               | use the correct variable at least, than to try and
               | relativize PPI.
        
               | Dylan16807 wrote:
               | I guess, but even without measuring pixel inches/degrees
               | it feels clearly wrong to me to say that proper 1x on a
               | 12 inch laptop screen is only 960x600. 1280x720 or
               | 1280x800 makes more sense to me, and then there's no
               | confusion because 1920 is a clear 1.5x resolution.
        
               | perching_aix wrote:
               | For what it's worth, it's a pretty small diagonal size.
               | Netbooks used to be about this size, and those had
               | exactly such low resolutions on them. Conversely, you'd
               | see 1280x720, but especially 1366x786, more on regular
               | variety laptops (~15"), and if you crunch the numbers for
               | these (using standard ppi), it maps pretty much exactly
               | right. So we've come a long way on Windows/Linux/BSD
               | land, even if there's much more to go.
               | 
               | 3840x2160@15.3" for example would be a nice even 3.0x
               | display scale, at 287.96 PPI, and 128 PPD at 30deg hfov
               | to match the line pair resolving capability of the human
               | eye [0] rather than the light dot resolving of 60 PPD,
               | although of course still far from the 10x improvement
               | over it via hyperacuity that you linked to earlier.
               | 
               | [0]
               | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Visual_acuity#Physiology
        
               | Dylan16807 wrote:
               | I accuse those 15 inch laptops of being below the bar. 15
               | inch should be 1600x900.
               | 
               | If 960xwhatever is okay at 12 inches, then 1366x768
               | wouldn't even be the baseline resolution for 15 inch
               | laptops, it would be the baseline resolution for 17 inch
               | laptops. That just sounds silly to me.
               | 
               | Assuming the laptop screen is just 20% closer goes a long
               | way here to figuring out a good resolution. And it gives
               | 720p to 12/13 inch laptops at 1x.
        
             | cosmic_cheese wrote:
             | Yeah the focus really should be on multipliers. Is it a
             | clean multiple of the typical "normal" DPI resolution for
             | that screen size? You've got a great screen. No? It's a
             | compromise. Simple.
             | 
             | 1.5x looks ok mostly (though fractional pixels can cause
             | issues in a few circumstances), but across platforms
             | nothing is handled as well as 2x, 3x, etc is. I have a 1.5x
             | laptop and wish it were either 1x or 2x.
        
               | perching_aix wrote:
               | The appropriate display scaling multiplier for this
               | screen is 200% (2x), which is exactly why I regarded it
               | pretty much clearing even this bar. On Windows at least,
               | you can only alter display scaling in 25% increments
               | (this is also why application designers are requested to
               | only feature display elements with pixel dimensions that
               | are cleanly divisible by 4), and so the closest fit for
               | this laptop's PPI will be exactly the 200% preset option.
               | 
               | Using a lower preset than this is trading PPI for screen
               | real estate. I don't think that's reasonable to introduce
               | into the equation here. Yes, you match the relative size
               | of display elements by virtue of (potentially!) being
               | closer to the screen, but in turn you put more of the
               | screen into your periphery, just like with a monitor or a
               | TV. I don't think that's a fair comparison at all. An
               | immersive distance (40deg hfov) for this display is at
               | 37.1 cm (a foot and a bit) - I think that's about as
               | close as one gets to their laptops typically already.
               | This is pretty much the same field of view you'd ideally
               | have at your monitor and TV too, so either you use this
               | same preset on all of them, or we're not comparing apples
               | to apples. Or you just _really_ like to get closer to
               | your laptop specifically, I suppose.
        
             | Gracana wrote:
             | Windows' "real fractional scaling" gives me clipped window
             | borders, maximized windows bleeding onto other screens, and
             | fuzzy-looking applications. I'm curious if Apple's
             | downsampling method works better, because I am not
             | impressed with Microsoft's method.
        
               | danbee wrote:
               | Yes, it does. It always renders internally at 2x which
               | means that's all applications have to support. Then it
               | downsamples the final framebuffer to the resolution of
               | the display.
        
             | badc0ffee wrote:
             | > Apple doesn't support it at all
             | 
             | Apple's HiDPI is "2x scaled" on Retina and >= 4k displays.
             | But you can still pick a virtual resolution that isn't
             | exactly 0.5x your display's native resolution, and it will
             | look great.
             | 
             | For example my external monitor is 3840x2160, and has a
             | default virtual resolution of "1920x1080", but I run it at
             | "2304x1296". My 14" MBP display has a default virtual
             | resolution of "1512x982", but I run it at "1352x878".
             | Neither looks scaled, neither has a slow display, weird
             | fonts or weird graphics. I never even really think about
             | it. In other words, light years beyond the experience on
             | Ubuntu and on Windows.
        
         | dale_huevo wrote:
         | Yes.
         | 
         | "Repairable" is a bit of a fool's errand. It really hinges on
         | availability of spare parts, supply chain, etc. They will never
         | sell enough of this niche product to nerds to make that a long-
         | term reality.
         | 
         | An old MBP is far more repairable because so many were made
         | there will never be a shortage of parts on eBay.
         | 
         | While an emphasis on repairability is noble, the false prophet
         | of brick-like pluggable USB modules ain't it.
         | 
         | The newest Apple laptops all have easily replaceable ports that
         | do not require replacing the logic board, so that novelty is
         | even more useless.
        
           | stavros wrote:
           | I'm far more likely to buy a RAM stick off the shelf and
           | install it in a Framework than I am to desolder the RAM from
           | a Macbook.
           | 
           | Similarly, if I spill orange juice on a Framework, I can just
           | buy a new keyboard and install it in a minute. If it were a
           | Macbook, I'd probably throw away the whole thing, since I'd
           | have to disassemble all of it to get to the keyboard, and it
           | would take me hours, if I even managed to not break
           | something.
           | 
           | So, "Macbooks are more repairable than Frameworks" is quite
           | the take.
        
             | dale_huevo wrote:
             | But are you really going to repair it?
             | 
             | Or, upon spilling the juice, realize you can get a Surface
             | Go on sale at Walmart (which this seems to be a clone of)
             | for a bit more than a replacement keyboard and your time
             | (which is way more than a minute) and toss it in the trash
             | anyway.
        
               | eloisant wrote:
               | The kind of people who buy Framework laptops would repair
               | them, yes.
        
               | stavros wrote:
               | Yep, I definitely 100% would, immediately.
        
               | nucleardog wrote:
               | It really doesn't seem like you're trying to engage
               | constructively here.
               | 
               | Framework sells keyboards for the Framework 13 for ~$30.
               | I can find a Surface Go on sale for as low as $500.
               | 
               | No, I don't think anyone's going to throw out a
               | $500-$1000 device because it needs a $30 part and maybe
               | 15 minutes of work (steps here: https://www.ifixit.com/Gu
               | ide/Framework+Laptop+12+Input+Cover...) and they could
               | instead replace their laptop with a tablet for a mere
               | $470 more.
        
               | dale_huevo wrote:
               | > It really doesn't seem like you're trying to engage
               | constructively here.
               | 
               | So I'm not allowed to disagree? For the record: I think
               | the Framework laptop, while a noble cause, is a foolish
               | endeavor as executed and they will be out of business in
               | 5 years.
               | 
               | I'm assuming you've stocked spare parts because by the
               | time you need a new keyboard, there is a chance they will
               | be out of production (or out of business) and those
               | parts, now rare, will be fetching $100s on eBay.
        
               | ncallaway wrote:
               | > So I'm not allowed to disagree? For the record: I think
               | the Framework laptop, while a noble cause, is a foolish
               | endeavor as executed and they will be out of business in
               | 5 years.
               | 
               | :shrug: people said the same thing when I first bought my
               | laptop 4 years ago. Parts are readily available today,
               | and I expect them to be so in a year.
               | 
               | If _nine years_ after I bought the laptop I can 't get a
               | replacement keyboard, I'll be a bit disappointed that the
               | project failed, but the laptop will easily be net-
               | positive from a cost benefit perspective long before that
        
               | nrp wrote:
               | I'll take the other side of that bet!
        
               | radus wrote:
               | > But are you really going to repair it?
               | 
               | Yes
        
               | ncallaway wrote:
               | > But are you really going to repair it?
               | 
               | Yes.
               | 
               | I've upgraded and repaired my framework laptop several
               | times over the years. I've very familiar with opening it
               | up and disassembling it.
               | 
               | Replacing the keyboard if I damaged it would _absolutely_
               | be something I would do.
        
           | encom wrote:
           | FrameWork is not openly hostile towards right-to-repair, and
           | do not actively sabotage repair efforts. Try calling Apple
           | and ask for spare parts or circuit diagrams. Anything you
           | find is either leaked, cloned/copied or trash-picked. It
           | barely qualifies as spare parts.
        
             | criddell wrote:
             | They don't have circuit diagrams, but they do sell some
             | replacement parts and do have repair manuals online that
             | are geared towards supported repairs.
             | 
             | https://support.apple.com/en-us/122003
        
               | autoexec wrote:
               | They only reluctantly offered those things after their
               | hand was forced
               | https://www.theverge.com/2021/11/17/22787336/apple-right-
               | to-...
        
               | sixothree wrote:
               | Wow. The process to replace a keyboard is pretty much
               | insane.
        
           | kokada wrote:
           | If you go to the Framework website you can still find spare
           | parts for their first gen laptops, because one thing they did
           | is make sure that the latest gen parts are still compatible
           | with their first gen.
           | 
           | Also, on a Mac if the memory or storage dies, you need to
           | replace the whole motherboard, that isn't true in a Framework
           | laptop. You can't even say that those parts will be difficult
           | to get in the future because they're off the shelf parts.
           | 
           | I will not even start on the fact that replacing other parts
           | that commonly break in a laptop like the screen or the
           | keyboard are hard to do in a MacBook (needs to disassemble
           | almost the whole laptop) vs doing it in Framework that is
           | much easier and probably takes 20 minutes even without
           | experience.
        
           | djaychela wrote:
           | >"Repairable" is a bit of a fool's errand. It really hinges
           | on availability of spare parts, supply chain, etc. They will
           | never sell enough of this niche product to nerds to make that
           | a long-term reality.
           | 
           | I don't think that's the case - there are plenty of people
           | who realise that eWaste is a problem, and I've lost count of
           | the number of times I've been asked why a laptop can't just
           | have a "new CPU" fitted to speed it up when everything else
           | works. In reality this means a new system board, but
           | Framework does this.
           | 
           | >An old MBP is far more repairable because so many were made
           | there will never be a shortage of parts on eBay.
           | 
           | That's not comparing like with like. I've done a -lot- of
           | fixing of old (2012-era) macbooks and secondhand parts are
           | always a crap shoot. Plus there are lots of minor changes
           | between otherwise identical-looking parts which mean they
           | don't fit (such as the higher-DPI screen connector between
           | 2011 and 2012 for otherwise identical-looking parts which are
           | indistinguishable until it doesn't quite fit.
           | 
           | >While an emphasis on repairability is noble, the false
           | prophet of brick-like pluggable USB modules ain't it.
           | 
           | That's adaptability and means you can get the IO you need.
           | The computer could be entirely non-repairable and have this,
           | or it could be framework where everything is available brand
           | new as a spare part if you need it.
           | 
           | >The newest Apple laptops all have easily replaceable ports
           | that do not require replacing the logic board, so that
           | novelty is even more useless.
           | 
           | I think you might be misinformed here. Lots of stuff is now
           | serial locked and won't work even if you swap it over. And
           | that's not counting some of the terrible low-level
           | engineering stuff which people like Louis Rossman highlight
           | (such as placement of higher-voltage lines right next to
           | direct-to-cpu lines in display connectors). And I'm sure you
           | know about the simple voltage controller that fails that
           | Apple won't allow the original supplier to sell to anyone
           | else.
           | 
           | Even replacing the battery in my 2022 MBP (which I'm using
           | now and absolutely love) would be a trial compared to the
           | framework. One of the USB ports has always been dicky and
           | I've just left it as is precisely because this is a can of
           | worms.
           | 
           | Watch some dosdude1 repair videos of examples of how much
           | work and skill is needed to do something such as upgrade the
           | storage in a MBP/Air. And compare this to the framework. They
           | are several orders of magnitude different in terms of skill
           | level.
        
         | throwaway63467 wrote:
         | Lenovo X9 Aura is pretty great. 80 Wh battery which gives you
         | 6-10 hours of usage, 15'' 120 Hz 3k OLED screen, new 3 nm Intel
         | CPUs. Only half as fast as my M4 but less than one third the
         | price, with an upgradable SSD and a customer-replaceable
         | battery. My only gripes are the soldered 32 GB of RAM and that
         | they only put one USB C connector on each side, otherwise a
         | tremendously good machine for that price. I think it has a fan,
         | haven't noticed it yet though.
        
           | square_usual wrote:
           | What? You can get an M4 MacBook Air with 32 GB of RAM for
           | $1400, and from googling the X9 Aura is the same price. How
           | is that "less than one third the price"?
        
         | codethief wrote:
         | > Where are the fast, fanless, hidpi, long battery life
         | laptops?
         | 
         | Does the Thinkpad X1 Carbon Gen 13 Aura Edition not meet these
         | requirements? (It does have a fan but runs fairly cool
         | according to reviews.)
        
         | benoau wrote:
         | They don't make the CPU or the hardware.
         | 
         | And M1 laptops are what about three years from the vintage
         | list? They'll be e-waste at the end of this decade even while
         | other laptops fail to match it.
        
           | j_w wrote:
           | How is a device that is still functional e-waste? I have an
           | M1 which I got near launch and don't see myself throwing it
           | out by the end of the decade.
        
             | benoau wrote:
             | It's lifespan is practically defined by how long it gets
             | security updates after Apple obsoletes it, and your ability
             | to install other operating systems when that ends - there
             | is only Asahi Linux, and Asahi is still figuring out M1
             | support.
        
         | f1shy wrote:
         | Exactly that is what I think, and I do think it is just not
         | possible.
         | 
         | I'm searching for a new laptop, I want unix, so either linux or
         | macos. I was looking at framework, system76, tuxedo and
         | slimbooks, and mac air. I want an ANSI keyboard, which seems an
         | oddity in Europe (there is English iso, which viscerally hate)
         | 
         | If you want thunderbolt ports, and some good specs, mac air is
         | cheaper. And I've heard with arm processors you can tun linux
         | at almost native speeds... I'm almost decided for Mac Air...
         | 
         | If somebody wants to add something to make me change my mind,
         | you are more than welcome.
         | 
         | BTW I'm replacing a 2016 Macbook pro, which was buggy as hell,
         | and I learned to really hate it. Also I'm not a fan of MacOs...
         | but !4$ I cannot beat it.
        
           | mmcnl wrote:
           | In The Netherlands ANSI is the most common keyboard layout,
           | so you might want to look there if you really want/need ANSI.
           | Only Apple and Logitech are outliers and insist on ISO.
        
             | f1shy wrote:
             | Doesn't NL have a Keyboard like Germany, Span, Italy or
             | France? So you all use Ansi? That is my place in the
             | world!!!
             | 
             | Thanks. I will search in that direction.
        
           | VHRanger wrote:
           | I bought an asus OLED zenbook 14 with the ryzen chip, slapped
           | pop OS onto it and it ran with no issues since.
           | 
           | In a lot of ways it's better than the M2 max macbook pro I
           | had before (better screen for one). It was also, uh, 1/6th
           | the price.
        
         | leptons wrote:
         | The Apple M-series laptops get a performance boost by putting
         | the RAM inside the CPU, which makes it completely impossible to
         | upgrade RAM. That is the antithesis of what Framework is doing.
         | Apple are the kings of disposable hardware that costs way more
         | than the competition for no good reason. You want 32GB? _You
         | 're going to pay a lot for it_. Oh, now you need 64GB? Too bad,
         | throw out that old laptop and get a new one.
        
         | qq66 wrote:
         | There isn't any CPU that is competitive with the Apple M
         | series. Maybe regulators will force Apple to sell the M series
         | chips to competitors, if not, it is what it is.
        
       | Chronoyes wrote:
       | "60 percent of the SRGB color space"
       | 
       | I never knew they made screens that bad anymore.
        
       | GardenLetter27 wrote:
       | The pricing is crazy, they need to halve the prices to be
       | competitive with Apple and Lenovo on the high-end and ASUS on the
       | low-end.
        
         | adityamwagh wrote:
         | I guess that's just the cost you have to pay for repairability
         | and extension.
        
           | libraryatnight wrote:
           | I've been using my framework 13 for a while now and it's been
           | a great laptop - part of what pushed me over was their
           | mission of making devices lives longer, my hope is and was
           | that maybe the vote of confidence they survive long enough to
           | build up to a model the Apple fans here would want or at
           | least not complain about.
        
             | MostlyStable wrote:
             | I'm not sure that will ever happen. I own a Framework 16
             | (and am pretty happy with it), because I value
             | repairability a _lot_. But the level of repairability and
             | modularity that Framework is targeting comes with
             | tradeoffs. This is simply the reality. Size, build quality
             | /sturdiness, thermals, and more are going to take a hit
             | when you have the extreme level of repairability and
             | modularity. Framework laptops are probably never going to
             | be the right solution for _every_ kind of customer. And
             | Macs are probably close the furthest thing on the opposite
             | of the spectrum. Every choice is designed to tweak the
             | design, aesthetics, battery life, etc. almost always at the
             | expense of repairability. Someone who likes the part of the
             | pareto frontier that Macs operate on is almost
             | definitionally never going to be a Framework fan.
             | 
             | For me, they are great, and I plan to continue to support
             | them. But not everyone is interested in the tradeoffs
             | inherent in their philosophy, and that's also fine.
        
             | moffkalast wrote:
             | How has the build quality stood up so far? My concern with
             | these has always been that laptops do generally get banged
             | up a bit when travelling around, and if half of it is snap
             | fit and designed to detach instead of being all glued
             | together like typically, then it has a higher likelihood of
             | falling apart when you really don't want it to.
             | 
             | Might still be worth it if they keep producing spare parts
             | for a decade or more, every single time my laptop's battery
             | goes dead it's a after the manufacturer has stopped
             | production of that model entirely and it becomes impossible
             | to buy a new one lol.
        
           | nickjj wrote:
           | In theory this sounds good but in practice I'm not convinced
           | there's a lot of value in the extension aspect.
           | 
           | My desktop is 11 years old. It's an i5 3.2ghz quad core, 16
           | GB of memory, SSD machine that I built from individual parts
           | for ~$850 in 2014. It has been running 24/7 since then. It
           | handles 4k and 1440p dual monitors without issues for all of
           | my programming / video editing needs. The only thing it
           | doesn't do is run modern games.
           | 
           | I only say all of that because I've never upgraded individual
           | parts on it. Every X years I build a new machine that lasts.
           | I've been doing that for around 20 years now. The only thing
           | I replaced once (not this machine) was a PSU that got nuked
           | by lightning and not having a surge protector.
           | 
           | Personally if I were going the laptop route I'd much rather
           | get something 80% as fast as the framework but at half the
           | price (or less). There's a ton of laptops in the $600 range
           | that crush my desktop in specs. Things like a Ryzen 7 7730U
           | (16 threads @ 4.5ghz) with 32 GB of memory, 1 TB+ SSD,
           | reasonable display / ports etc..
        
             | GardenLetter27 wrote:
             | To use Cursor's new language, I think it's aimed at the
             | "price insensitive".
        
         | 9283409232 wrote:
         | I plan on buying one of these for my dad. He is older and isn't
         | really technical. Having a machine I can easily repair for him
         | is worth the cost.
        
       | paddy_m wrote:
       | What do you all use for a modern web development machine. 16GB of
       | ram is no longer enough, I will soon upgrade to a new MBA with
       | 32GB, but I still fear that won't be enough. I was looking at the
       | latest framework and you can get it with 96GB of ram for $2k,
       | that's $3600-$3800 for a mac and it's a much larger mac than I
       | want. A quick scan of Dell and Lenovo non workstation class
       | laptops didn't show any with more than 32GB.
       | 
       | Memory used by various apps:
       | 
       | docker VM take 8Gb for simple supabase images
       | 
       | Firefox take 5-8GB
       | 
       | BasedPyRight takes 2GB
       | 
       | Nextjs server takes 2GB
        
         | devmor wrote:
         | If you need an 8gb docker image as part of your local web
         | development stack, that's a toolchain problem.
        
           | AlotOfReading wrote:
           | One of our vendors publishes a 70GB docker image as their
           | SDK. It's awful.
        
             | devmor wrote:
             | That is horrendous. I'm assuming it contains some kind of
             | giant dataset in its entirety?
        
               | AlotOfReading wrote:
               | No datasets. Most of the size is just apt packages and
               | tools bundled into the layers. Around 5GB are "useful"
               | things, and another 15GB are a couple of arguably
               | justified tarballs (only one of which is needed).
        
         | mhitza wrote:
         | The Thinkpad P15 workstation line of laptops support 128gb of
         | memory. I've seen refurbished gen 1 at around 600 USD and 128gb
         | of ram (has 4 slots) is another 250 USD on top. (Give or take,
         | I'm converting from euros, and the US market doesn't VAT so it
         | should be cheaper than that)
        
         | dale_huevo wrote:
         | 30 years ago we could play Doom with 4 MB of RAM.
         | 
         | Web development has devolved to the point where now you need 32
         | GB to view a Chinese take-out menu.
        
         | acdha wrote:
         | Firefox takes less than half a GB base plus your usage, so you
         | might want to see which extensions are bloating it up.
        
         | ashwinsundar wrote:
         | Uninstall Firefox and stop developing junk in Next.js or any
         | other vendor-as-a-service frameworks
         | 
         | Install htop/btop and be more conscious about what your machine
         | is actually doing. Needing more than 32GB RAM to develop a
         | website is absurd
        
           | tcfhgj wrote:
           | Firefox is the only browser with manifest v2 support
        
         | Macha wrote:
         | My firefox is currently on 450mb on RAM, putting it in third
         | place behind KDE's file indexer and one of the currently
         | running electron instances.
         | 
         | If you use Linux, then you're not stuck pre-dedicating a big
         | block of RAM to a VM to run docker in, you're just using
         | whatever the container is using.
        
         | numpad0 wrote:
         | I've never got upvotes reciting this but won't stop doing:
         | there's right amount of sluggishness that the majority wants,
         | and both software bloat and debloat happens until it hits
         | honey-like sublime-to-some lagging is achieved. Only software
         | and technologies that are _buttery_ smooth, not ethanoly
         | smooth, will survive, and nothing will ever solve the software
         | sluggishness that frustrates some, which unfortunately include
         | myself.
        
         | paddy_m wrote:
         | FWIW I didn't choose the docker or nextjs stack. Sometimes you
         | have clients or work at a job that makes tech stack choices you
         | don't agree with.
        
         | v5v3 wrote:
         | Switch from docker to one of the other alternatives and wi be
         | less ram probably.
        
         | Nextgrid wrote:
         | Since you mention "Docker VM" I'm assuming you're using a Mac?
         | 
         | If so my best advice is to not use Docker for day-to-day
         | development; reverse-engineer the docker-compose.yml/etc and
         | run what you'd run in containers locally.
         | 
         | As a web developer I've been getting away with doing this for
         | almost a decade now. It's a one-time cost to review what
         | containers the app needs and then map that to a native world
         | (install Postgres/etc via homebrew, adjust the env vars, etc).
         | 
         | The only time I run Docker nowadays is when I actually need to
         | work on the Dockerfile itself and need to test it locally.
        
         | yread wrote:
         | Get a proper laptop where you can install sodimm memory and m2
         | ssds. A previous gen base model with decent screen Elitebook
         | 8xx or Thinkpad T1x, 128gb ddr5 kit is 300EUR, 4tb ssd 200EUR
         | and you dont have to worry about upgrades. My 5yr old machine
         | has 64gb/4tb, it was doable for a long time
        
       | Lammy wrote:
       | I really love the lavender -- VAIO-core! I do wish I could get
       | the other modules in lavender too, but I understand why they
       | wouldn't want to fractally-complicate their stock keeping for
       | those items.
       | 
       | > the Laptop 12 can only fit a single DDR5 RAM slot, which
       | reduces memory bandwidth and limits your RAM capacity to 48GB
       | 
       | According to this post from a Framework team member, a single
       | 64GB SODIMM will work too and just didn't exist yet at the time
       | Intel wrote the 13th Gen spec, so they only advertize 48GB:
       | https://community.frame.work/t/64gb-ram-for-framework-12-sin...
       | 
       | > Old, slow chip isn't really suitable for light gaming
       | 
       | I wish the reviewer would specify what phrases like "light
       | gaming" mean to them. My FW12 is in a later batch that won't ship
       | for a few more months, but I'm coming from a ThinkPad T470s where
       | I already do "light gaming" (mostly TBoI Repentence and Team
       | Fortress 2 with mastercomfig medium-low). I can't imagine the
       | 13th Gen graphics would be worse in that regard than my old
       | laptop's 7th Gen.
       | 
       | Not having Thunderbolt seemed like kind of a bummer to me too,
       | but then again my T470s has it and I can't think of a single time
       | I ever actually used it for anything. I tried one of those
       | external GPU enclosures once, and it was kinda cool just to see
       | that such a thing was possible, but I've never been one to want
       | to tether a laptop with a thicc cable lol
        
         | nrp wrote:
         | TF2 will absolutely run smoothly. I've been playing Persona 5
         | on my Framework Laptop 12.
        
         | mananaysiempre wrote:
         | > a single 64GB SODIMM will work too
         | 
         | Wait, are 64GB DDR5 SODIMMs finally out? I've been monitoring
         | that for ages but almost lost hope.
        
           | throawayonthe wrote:
           | seems so!
           | 
           | https://pcpartpicker.com/products/memory/#ff=ddr5_sodimm&Z=6.
           | ..
        
           | nrp wrote:
           | Note that they are CSO-DIMMs, and may not be compatible with
           | all products. In our limited testing, they do work on
           | Framework Laptop 12.
        
         | michaelt wrote:
         | _> I already do "light gaming" [...] Team Fortress 2_
         | 
         | The system requirements for TF2 are 1GB RAM, a single-core
         | 1.7GHz CPU and a graphics card with 64 MB of VRAM [1] - the
         | game is 18 years old.
         | 
         | If a review told me a laptop exceeded those specs, it wouldn't
         | tell me much :)
         | 
         | [1] https://www.5kgamer.com/game/team-fortress-2
        
           | const_cast wrote:
           | TF2 won't actually run on a system like that, the system
           | requirements on Steam are a bit of a meme. It's 18 years old
           | but it's also been updated for 18 years.
        
       | throw0101d wrote:
       | Meta: the purple-lavender colour brings back memories of Sun's
       | purple-blue logo:
       | 
       | * https://dogemicrosystems.ca/pub/Sun/media/logos/Sun-Microsys...
        
       | theodric wrote:
       | > "A sturdy, thoughtful, cute design that just can't compete in
       | its price range."
       | 
       | People will pay untold thousands for a Mac, but God forbid when a
       | PC manufacturer charges more than $599 for a laptop. If you're
       | whining about the price, Framework isn't made for you. Go buy
       | that Acer that you really want. The Framework is Sam Vimes'
       | expensive boots that are made to last[1], and I've happily paid
       | in full to get a pair.
       | 
       | [1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boots_theory
        
         | masklinn wrote:
         | > People will pay untold thousands for a Mac, but God forbid
         | when a PC manufacturer charges more than $599 for a laptop.
         | 
         | The article compares the FL12 to laptops of the same price
         | range, _including other framework laptops_ to note that it
         | falls short.
         | 
         | The FL12 has worse performances and battery life than an M1
         | Air, for more than an M4.
         | 
         | The point of the article is that the 12 should either be a lot
         | less expensive or it should be a lot better. It's not whatever
         | nonsense you're dreaming of.
        
           | MostlyStable wrote:
           | The core philosophy of Framework is repairability and
           | modularity. Yes, you are paying extra for those things, and
           | so people who do not value them, should probably not buy
           | Framework. These comments are full of the old cliche of
           | judging a fish in a tree climbing contest.
           | 
           | Repairabilty and modularity come with tradeoffs. Not everyone
           | is going to value those tradeoffs and therefore shouldn't buy
           | a laptop where those are the priority. But some people _do_
           | value those things, and telling them to  "get a MacBook" is
           | just silly.
        
           | theodric wrote:
           | You can repair a Mac by handing it (and possibly your wallet)
           | to Apple and letting them replace entire large subsystems to
           | remedy the issue and pair the new parts. A few years back
           | (pre-Apple Silicon) I got a new top case, keyboard, battery,
           | and trackpad because the button in the trackpad had failed.
           | Pretty good deal on a laptop that was nearly 3 years old, in
           | fairness.
           | 
           | To repair (or upgrade) a Framework, you buy the part and
           | install it. That's worth something to me!
           | 
           | Incidentally, I also have a last-gen ThinkPad P14s Gen 5 AMD
           | and it's a flimsy POS. Already needed a new motherboard and
           | battery and spent three weeks sitting at the service center
           | while they rounded up the parts. Wish I'd bought another
           | Framework 13.
        
         | sixothree wrote:
         | I really don't understand this argument about price. It seems
         | extremely competitive on price to me. Am I crazy or am I really
         | seeing 48 GB and 2 TB for $1500? For $1500 you get a 16 GB 512
         | GB macbook air.
        
           | nrp wrote:
           | This is a key part of our product value prop. Our memory and
           | storage upgrade pricing is much lower than most other laptop
           | makers, and you can find your own on the open market for even
           | less. Other laptop makers can preserve their overall margin
           | by overcharging on those upgrades, which lets them price
           | their base SKUs more aggressively. We accepted the tradeoff
           | of not gouging on upgrades.
        
             | theodric wrote:
             | I got my wife an entire-ass Framework 13 7840U /and/ put
             | 32GB RAM and a 2TB SSD in it for less than the cost of the
             | _uplift_ to go from base RAM to 32GB and base SSD to 2TB
             | from Apple at time of preorder. That was the day I stopped
             | being an Apple customer. Maybe for the $300 Walmart laptop
             | folks it 's too expensive, but hardly for Mac refugees.
        
         | mmcnl wrote:
         | MacBook Air and MacBook Pro actually have very competitive
         | pricing, even if you take into account the expensive upgrades.
         | I'd buy the Windows/Linux equivalent at the same price in a
         | heartbeat.
        
       | username223 wrote:
       | I wish them the best, but if they can't compete with a MacBook
       | Air on price despite Apple's huge profit margins, then maybe it's
       | just not meant to be. People used to talk about paying the "Apple
       | tax," but how many people are willing to pay the "Linux tax?" Mac
       | OS is a similar Unix with the usual tools, and you can rent a VPS
       | if you need Linux on an x86 sometimes. An MBA with an M4 will
       | last 5+ years with a battery swap, and still probably perform
       | better than whatever Framework releases in 2030.
       | 
       | I guess I'm not the target customer for this. I can see myself
       | tinkering with a desktop, but I'd rather just have a laptop that
       | runs fast and long enough, and stands up to abuse for 3-5 years.
        
         | sixothree wrote:
         | $1500 for 48 GB and 2 TB? Am I missing something here?
        
           | username223 wrote:
           | Yes, Apple screws you on SSDs, so that 2 TB adds a lot. If
           | you need it, and don't want an external SSD (2 TB costs
           | $150), the Framework is cheaper with a slower CPU. Maxing
           | internal storage on a Mac laptop is a bad idea if cost
           | matters to you.
           | 
           | EDIT: I haven't felt the need to spec a programming laptop
           | like that. 16/512 feels fast enough, and 32/512 would have
           | room to bloat... er, I mean grow. But I don't use a local
           | LLM, and I don't know whether the difference between a
           | heavily-quantized thing that fits in 16 GB and whatever you
           | can fit in 48 is significant versus the ones running on
           | absurd data center CPUs.
        
       | cjcenizal wrote:
       | I love the Galvatron color scheme! Feels techy yet nostalgic.
        
         | jbm wrote:
         | I was thinking BW2 Galvatron too -- looks great.
         | 
         | After reading everyone's comments about price I expected it
         | would be much worse. I might consider it after my current
         | laptop dies.
        
       | losvedir wrote:
       | > _modular, repairable, upgradeable laptops_
       | 
       | In terms of phones, I largely disagree with the conventional
       | wisdom that repairable, upgradeable, Androids are better for the
       | environment, more cost effective for the user, etc than iPhones.
       | It's true you can't upgrade the battery _yourself_ , but that's a
       | different quality from whether the battery can be upgraded. And
       | iPhones have a much higher resale value, so they're going to end
       | up in landfills more slowly. I personally bought and use a used
       | iPhone 11 that came with a replaced battery, and it's great! Old
       | iPhones have a long useful life after trade in and resale, even
       | if people buying new models here don't see it.
       | 
       | So I'd love to know how much this is the case for laptops like
       | these as well.
       | 
       | For example, "repairable" is useful to the extent that repairs
       | actually need to happen, and it seems to mean "self" repairable,
       | though again that's a different dimension from whether a service
       | center can do it. And whether you need _self_ repairable is not a
       | thing about longevity, environmental impact (since repair centers
       | suffice for that), but rather convenience and possibly price. But
       | _price_ isn 't the factor here because the thing is so damn
       | expensive to begin with.
       | 
       | "Upgradeable" is useful if you want to.... improve a piece of it
       | but not the chassis? Screen? How necessary is this? Do people
       | really do that? I've been happy to use a laptop for half a decade
       | or more, until finally upgrading everything all at once.
        
         | presbyterian wrote:
         | I also feel like Android phones stop getting OS updates
         | (including security fixes) much faster than iPhones. You _can_
         | root them and install a newer version of Android, I guess, but
         | the vast majority of people won 't do that.
         | 
         | Also, I haven't been on Android in a few years, so maybe I'm
         | wrong and this isn't a problem anymore, but it certainly was in
         | the past.
        
           | staindk wrote:
           | A Lot of improvement has happened on Android regarding this.
           | I think Samsungs have 6 or 7 years of guaranteed software
           | updates, as do Pixel phones.
        
         | prophesi wrote:
         | It doesn't just mean self-repairable; you could still go in to
         | a service center. It just wouldn't have to be an Apple approved
         | one. And would be a lot cheaper due to the reduced costs of
         | labor, and likely increase of third-party parts, particularly
         | if they become modular / standardized. I had a friend who'd
         | replace phone screens and batteries, but at some point it was
         | no longer worth the hassle.
        
         | TrainedMonkey wrote:
         | > It's true you can't upgrade the battery yourself, but that's
         | a different quality from whether the battery can be upgraded.
         | 
         | And how many people end up upgrading the battery is yet another
         | quality. I would suspect a small fraction of phones with
         | upgradeable batteries actually gets battery upgrades. Having
         | upgradeable internal components generally correlate strongly
         | with recyclability... however once again, in my pessimistic
         | estimation, only a small percentage of recycling actually
         | amounts to anything.
        
           | losvedir wrote:
           | I don't know, my guess would be that the majority of iPhones
           | have their batteries upgraded. Apple currently still gives
           | you money for trading in back to an iPhone 8! They probably
           | upgrade the battery and put it up for sale in the developing
           | world, I would guess.
           | 
           | I only paid $250 for my used iPhone 11, and that's not even
           | as old as they go.
           | 
           | I imagine most of HN is shielded from the flourishing
           | secondary market of old phones because they can easily afford
           | the latest and greatest (counting even a couple years back).
           | But at least where I live in Indiana, there's a pretty
           | thriving ecosystem of yard sales and reuse, and people are
           | not just going to simply throw away a functioning phone. An
           | iPhone that's almost a decade old still has value, and there
           | are repair shops that could put a new battery in it to keep
           | it going for a little while yet.
           | 
           | If you don't think batteries get upgraded, what do you think
           | happens? Do people really just throw their phones in the
           | garbage?
        
       | butz wrote:
       | We need more 10"-12" sized laptops. I regret selling my netbook
       | in hopes a device with a bit better specs would come.
        
       | 9283409232 wrote:
       | > The Core i5 version of the Laptop 12 lasted around 10 hours in
       | the PCMark Modern Office battery life test, which isn't stunning
       | but is a step up from what the fully specced versions of the
       | Framework Laptop 13 can offer. It will be just fine for a long
       | flight or a full day of work or school.
       | 
       | This is the key. Framework 12 is a model aimed at schools and
       | corporations. I wouldn't be surprised to see a ChromeOS version
       | of it appear for schools. Which is great if they can tap into
       | that market.
        
         | kybernetikos wrote:
         | It's a bit surprising to find so little in these comments and
         | the original review talking about the youth first laptop use-
         | case. Lots of schools require a touch screen, and kids are
         | going to break parts even on a fairly rugged laptop.
         | 
         | All these people talking about MacBook Airs are missing the
         | point. None of the schools around me have MacBook Airs as
         | allowed laptops for kids BYOD and even if they did, I'm not
         | sure they'd have a long life getting the kinds of hits and
         | knocks that will happen being carried everywhere in high school
         | by a 12 year old.
         | 
         | This laptop is obviously for this use case. I know of no other
         | laptop that really covers this use case well. Typically laptops
         | aimed at this segment are cheaper, but not rugged, not easy to
         | repair, and not really very nice. I strongly suspect that I'll
         | only have to replace the screen or keyboard once before the
         | total cost of ownership works out compared to a normal laptop.
        
       | nucleardog wrote:
       | > A good laptop, but not a good value
       | 
       | Where "value" is purely monetary, I think that pretty succinctly
       | sums up my experience/views on the Framework product line.
       | 
       | They make good laptops, but you can generally get more for fewer
       | dollars. If you're shopping on price, you can probably just skip
       | right over their entire product line.
       | 
       | That doesn't mean that their offering doesn't have value. It has
       | value has a vote with your wallet for sustainable, repairable
       | products. It has value as an easily repairable and customizable
       | laptop. It has value in some esoteric use cases it can be
       | customized into (e.g., 4xM.2 NVME slots).
       | 
       | Would love to see some reviews just get this out of the way up
       | front and spend more words on the product itself.
       | 
       | Personally, I'm glad there's a company out there serving a market
       | niche besides being the lowest cost, most value-engineered
       | product. I don't mind paying a bit extra for that in exchange for
       | the other value I get out of it.
       | 
       | (And all that said--at the high end specs their prices get a fair
       | bit more competitive. The price to upgrade a laptop from 16GB ->
       | 128GB on Dell's site is _more than an entire FW16 w/ Ryzen 9 +
       | 96GB RAM_.)
        
         | atrus wrote:
         | I think the repairabilty makes it hard to even compare monetary
         | value, since in theory, you'd be keeping the same body, while
         | swapping out the mainboard. Is it cheaper to buy two other
         | laptops compared to one laptop + mainboard? That's what, a 3-5
         | year timeline? Who knows what prices/capabilities/etc will be
         | like then.
        
           | nucleardog wrote:
           | Yeah, I personally take that into account however I can see
           | why someone may not.
           | 
           | Framework has released fairly consistent upgrades for the
           | Framework 13, but there's no guarantee that they will
           | continue to do so, will release upgrades for the Framework
           | 16, etc.
           | 
           | I think in a few years when they've been in business for
           | closer to a decade than not and released updates across the
           | whole product line, it'd be pretty hard for anyone to make an
           | argument that that _shouldn't_ be factored in.
        
           | benrutter wrote:
           | Yeah, this is my experience with a Fairphone 4. It seemed
           | pricey initially, but I have saved sooo much by being able to
           | carry out simple repairs.
        
             | paldepind2 wrote:
             | How often do you break your phone that you've save sooo
             | much? Mine is at least 2 years older (I got it 2 years
             | before the Fairphone 4 was released) and I've spend 0$
             | dollars repairing it.
        
               | XorNot wrote:
               | In a laptop context the advent of soldered on RAM and
               | SSDs has made this a more significant issue though.
               | 
               | That 1TB I thought was enough might not be, and suddenly
               | I need to buy a whole new machine to upgrade.
        
           | leptons wrote:
           | It could also be worth it to keep the same body and upgrade
           | over the years, just to avoid the frustration of re-learning
           | a new laptop keyboard layout.
        
             | brudgers wrote:
             | Thinkpads have had similar layouts for decades. The
             | keyboard mechanisms have of course changed, but the Emacs
             | friendly dual ctrl and alt symmetric about the space bar
             | have remained.
             | 
             | Also being the most Linux friendly laptop also means they
             | have very long update lifespans and being well built tend
             | not to break...though there are plenty of repair parts and
             | spares.
        
           | linsomniac wrote:
           | >in theory, you'd be keeping the same body, while swapping
           | out the mainboard.
           | 
           | I love the idea of Framework, but the upgradability seems
           | questionable to me. I base this off my experience with
           | desktops where I've rarely over the decades upgraded more
           | than the hard drive and RAM. When I'm looking at upgrading
           | the motherboard it seems I just end up going all the way and
           | getting a new case/ps/etc at the same time. Maybe that's just
           | me though?
        
             | CoffeeOnWrite wrote:
             | Because the old machine is still useful intact. I don't see
             | a difference between laptop and desktop here. I agree I
             | don't see myself ever swapping in an upgraded motherboard.
        
               | MetaWhirledPeas wrote:
               | I think there are some important differences. Desktops
               | are a continually evolving space and a hobby all on their
               | own, due to all the different cooling options and
               | aesthetic upgrades available. And since a lot of these
               | involve a case swap you might as well do the whole
               | enchilada.
               | 
               | The niche created by Framework, in contrast, is all about
               | reuse. It's just a different game.
        
             | carlhjerpe wrote:
             | I've kept the same PSU for two motherboards and the same
             | chassis for four motherboards. I've kept my main monitor
             | across two motherboards and my second monitor across three
             | motherboards.
             | 
             | If you're a Framework customer it's not entirely unlikely
             | you buy a case for your older mobo and now you have a power
             | efficient home-server (or something) at your disposal.
        
             | paxys wrote:
             | You can't upgrade the hard drive or RAM on modern laptops
             | either.
        
               | stevesimmons wrote:
               | You can upgrade SSD on most laptops other that Mac.
               | 
               | My Dell XPS13 came with a 1TB SSD, which recently was
               | replaced with a 4TB one...
        
             | pdpi wrote:
             | I bought the DIY FW13 a while back, and it took me 40
             | minutes from receiving the box to having it fully
             | assembled, Fedora installed and a Youtube video playing. I
             | bought the hi-res display a month or two ago, and the whole
             | replacement took ~20 minutes. In between those two
             | experiences, the whole upgradeability thing feels very very
             | real for me. If anything, it's easier to work on than my
             | desktop PC.
        
           | paxys wrote:
           | And it isn't just about upgrading for better specs. I'd wager
           | the majority of people's laptop replacement cycle is triggerd
           | by a single part dying (screen, hard disk, keyboard, hinges,
           | PSU), the device being out of warranty, and the store quoting
           | more for the fix than a new device would cost. Being able to
           | purchase the $50 part online and do the repair yourself will
           | probably save the average person thousands over a 3-5 year
           | span.
        
             | richardwhiuk wrote:
             | Most laptops I know have lasted 5-7 years and then been
             | replaced. It's totally unclear to me that a single part
             | would have changed any of those replacements.
             | 
             | I'm curious if you have a different experience where you
             | ditch a laptop after less than 3 years because a single
             | part has broken as you imply.
        
         | AJRF wrote:
         | I am happy to pay more money given the companies goals, and
         | that extra money is an investment to me. If I didnt buy it they
         | have one less sale, and I won't have contributed to making the
         | world have more companies like framework. I have hope others
         | are doing the same despite them not being the cheapest.
         | 
         | If they stop delivering, ill not buy their next thing, and ill
         | be sad.
        
         | econ wrote:
         | I think monetary value can be accomplished by streamlining a
         | second hand marketplace. If you've purchased a device the
         | vendor can keep track of what and when. It should be relatively
         | simple to put the known device or part back in the shop.
         | Depending on the part and age they can also buy back and
         | refurbish parts. A standard discount on an upgrade if you
         | return the old part. Etc
         | 
         | One could even allow other manufacturers to offer parts and do
         | certification for a fee.
         | 
         | It should be possible to push down prices and make update paths
         | more appealing.
         | 
         | https://community.frame.work/t/community-market-category/522...
        
         | distances wrote:
         | And note that if the price is a pain point, you're free to
         | order the Framework DIY without RAM and NVMe and get them
         | cheaper elsewhere. Should bring it closer to the competition
         | price point.
        
         | mmcnl wrote:
         | I don't really understand the repairability appeal of the
         | Framework. Hasn't that already been a selling point for the
         | business line laptops of HP, Lenovo and Dell for years? They
         | all offer premium business laptops with removable RAM, SSD and
         | battery and very detailed maintenance guides. Part availability
         | is good too.
        
           | hokumguru wrote:
           | What's the current procedure for getting HP or Lenovo or Dell
           | to sell you replacement monitor? What about just a chassis if
           | you drop yours and get a dent? Even a spare battery? If
           | you're not buying one of their premium business laptops,
           | you're kind of SOL.
           | 
           | How about in five years from now when all of that is still
           | fine, but you just want to replace the mainboard.
           | 
           | What about when framework comes out with upgrades down the
           | line? The great thing is because they're so modular you can
           | just buy that and slap it in without having to buy an
           | entirely new machine.
           | 
           | That's the appeal
        
             | bradfa wrote:
             | Dell Latitude and Lenovo Thinkpad parts are pretty easy to
             | come by on eBay. I've bought a handful of different parts
             | from drive caddies, OEM batteries, hinge assemblies,
             | keyboards, and trackpads without much drama. Dell Latitude
             | service manuals are top notch with detailed procedures and
             | diagrams. Dell has a decent track record of maintaining
             | their firmware for a reasonable number of years after
             | release.
        
               | bigfatkitten wrote:
               | Lenovo parts are easy enough to buy direct these days, at
               | least for recent/current models.
        
           | chpatrick wrote:
           | To a point, but new mainboard means new laptop for all of
           | those brands. With Framework it's a five minute process to
           | get a new CPU.
        
           | 0xTJ wrote:
           | While HP's service guides have been good, even on their non-
           | business models, the actual serviceability isn't great. You
           | have rubber feet that can't be re-applied after removal, and
           | good luck getting replacement parts as an average consumer (I
           | haven't even been able to get a first-party battery for my HP
           | Envy x360). Not every laptop is going to a corporation with
           | an IT department and direct procurement connections.
           | 
           | RAM, SSD, and battery are also the very minimum in terms of
           | serviceability on a laptop, they've been traditionally user-
           | serviceable. It's components like the touchpad, display,
           | ribbon cables, etc. that haven't been traditionally
           | easy/possible to replace.
        
           | chickensong wrote:
           | My previous laptop was HP, and servicing it was fairly
           | unpleasant. It required removing around 30 screws of multiple
           | sizes to get access, where the Framework requires 5 screws,
           | which are captive. By the third time I needed to service the
           | HP, the part I needed was no longer available directly from
           | HP, and the 3rd party price was too expensive to sink into an
           | aging laptop.
           | 
           | Some of the business lines are better, but the ultrabook
           | styles that Framework is competing with can be pretty
           | difficult to work on because the internals are so optimized
           | for performance in a small space. The big manufacturers also
           | tend to change the internals enough between models/versions,
           | that if you want to fully gut and swap the insides, or maybe
           | just replace the keyboard, the chassis is incompatible.
           | Framework is designed to service over a longer period of
           | time.
           | 
           | There is a tradeoff, because the super-optimized layouts of
           | the big manufacturers are often superior. But for me at
           | least, the Framework is good enough, and when I do need to
           | make changes, it's a better experience. I'm also voting with
           | my wallet for the change I want to see, even though the cost
           | is probably a slightly worse laptop.
        
         | rafaelmn wrote:
         | Repairability sounds good in theory but in practice outside of
         | two year warranty period I'm fine if I have to replace the
         | device because of failure, but I got 4-5 out of most of my
         | devices. Like my 2018 Intel MBP was the worst laptop in terms
         | of thermals/battery etc. It's still going with a family member
         | I handed it over to. I don't think I've had a laptop die on me
         | in last 12 years of using laptops, I usually keep them around
         | after upgrade or pass them off to family.
         | 
         | And the upgradable internals sound like more of a hassle than a
         | benefit - especially since buying a different device will be
         | cheaper and probably a better experience since they don't have
         | to engineer for replaceability.
         | 
         | Theoretically you'd get the option to plug in stuff not
         | available in other laptops like strix halo - but then they
         | still don't offer that in laptops. So meh.
        
           | christophilus wrote:
           | Kind of with you on this. I just installed Arch on my wife's
           | old 2013 MacBook Pro. Works like a charm.
           | 
           | My work laptop (Fedora Linux, Dell XPS)is over 5 years old. I
           | haven't bothered to replace it, but will next year just
           | because. The old one will become a retro gaming device for
           | the kids.
        
           | bloomca wrote:
           | I broke some of my devices, and some have battery become
           | useless, and the price of changing is just not worth it, but
           | overall? They last really long time. I even have some shitty
           | 7 years old Chromebook still working okay passed to a family
           | member, and Macbooks in general last very long.
           | 
           | And upgrading laptop components after 5 years just doesn't
           | sound like a good value proposition.
        
         | kelnos wrote:
         | I guess Framework is maybe too new for us to be able to come up
         | with figures here, but monetary value is hard to measure for a
         | product where the intention is you don't ever fully replace it.
         | 
         | Sure, I might have spent a few hundred more on my Framework 13
         | back in 2022, but if I'd bought a Dell XPS 13 instead, I
         | probably would be fully replacing it with a new machine in 2026
         | or 2027. But with the Framework, I'll instead only buy a new
         | mainboard and RAM. My "next laptop" will cost ~$1000 for the
         | same specs as something that would cost ~$2000.
         | 
         | So sure, it's going to take me a bit longer to realize the
         | savings, but there still _will_ be savings, and I appreciate
         | the sustainability aspects too.
        
         | brudgers wrote:
         | _It has value has a vote with your wallet for sustainable,
         | repairable products._
         | 
         | The author of the fine article's strategy of used Thinkpads is
         | more sustainable because reuse is among the most sustainable
         | practices and there is an abundance of Thinkpad repair parts
         | and spares machines.
         | 
         | Of course, Thinkpads are not terribly upgradable. But upgrading
         | is often the opposite of sustainable...in many cases CPU's,
         | etc. are fast-fashionesque.
        
       | ItCouldBeWorse wrote:
       | > A good laptop, but not a good value
       | 
       | One of my mentors had the great sentence: "I dont buy laptops-
       | they suck, because they are tailored to transport. I buy
       | desktops- and connect them via internet to flat transportable
       | terminals. And desktops can be upgraded, merged, reused and send
       | to the closet as server at the EOL-"
       | 
       | And he was kind of right. For almost all purposes, even for
       | gaming in a way- a remote desktop is kind of superior. Yes,
       | stadia is dead- but for everything else- this shall do.
        
         | atrus wrote:
         | Using Steam Streaming/Moonlight-Sunlight/Tailscale is a _dream_
         | for remote gaming.
        
           | ItCouldBeWorse wrote:
           | You are absolutely right- forgive me, im kind of out of touch
           | with the whole steam revolutionizing gaming on linux.
           | 
           | I think the comment about the "transporttax" on hardware,
           | ergonomic and cooling still holds up though even in a world
           | where things like steam-deck exist.
           | 
           | Even more so, if you may have lightweight ar-headsets one
           | day, with a glorified cellphone + mouse and keyboard.
        
         | patwoz wrote:
         | Nah, it's ok for browsing the internet and for ,,slow" games
         | but for anything else it sucks
        
         | ItCouldBeWorse wrote:
         | One could argue, that the "reusability" of the laptopbricks, in
         | a desktop-server blade like structure is the biggest argument
         | for the framework as a laptop though.
        
         | mac-attack wrote:
         | I am of the same mind. Desktop for heavy lifting and a mid-
         | range Chromebook (technically a chrultrabook now) for browsing
         | w/ a lightweight yet modern feel.
         | 
         | I do think the plunge to leveraging a desktop/server across
         | devices does require an understanding of ssh/rdp and
         | tailscale/reverse proxies though, which is why it isn't as
         | popular as it could be.
        
           | arccy wrote:
           | Reliability of Internet is also a problem
        
       | UncleOxidant wrote:
       | From the pics there this laptop does not have a matte surface on
       | the screen? Looks like a glossy screen. One would hope matte is
       | an option.
       | 
       | EDIT: Yes, it looks like matte is an option and they don't charge
       | extra.
        
         | nrp wrote:
         | Framework Laptop 13 and Framework Laptop 16 are matte.
         | Framework Laptop 12 has coverglass (non-matte) to get the
         | durability needed for stylus support.
        
       | rfwhyte wrote:
       | I'd be a lot more into Framework if they had come out with a
       | single other GPU option than the Radeon 7700S that's been the
       | only GPU option available since the brands launch. The 7800M and
       | 7900M have both been out over a year or more, and Framework has
       | made zero mention of when or even if those models would ever be
       | available as upgrades for Framework devices. I don't even really
       | play games, but for my video editing workloads, more GPU cores
       | and VRAM make a world of difference, and the RTX 3070 level of
       | performance out of the RX7700s that's thus far the only GPU
       | option for Framework devices just doesn't cut it. There's just no
       | way I'm spending $2500+ USD for a laptop that has worse
       | performance than devices costing half as much at this point.
       | 
       | They just aren't really delivering on the promise of "Future
       | upgradeability" in any kind of meaningful way so far, and I just
       | can't see the value in purchasing what's undeniably a wildly
       | overpriced machine based on promises that have yet to be
       | delivered upon. They've had plenty of time to communicate when,
       | or even if, new GPUs are coming, yet there's been absolute radio
       | silence from the on this front.
       | 
       | Personally I think they need to focus more on actually delivering
       | on the fundamental promise of the brand, that being future
       | upgradeability, than on releasing new devices, as until they can
       | demonstrate they are committed to delivering on their promises, I
       | won't be buying any of their devices.
        
         | wffurr wrote:
         | They already released several updated mainboards for the 13 and
         | 16 with newer Intel and AMD chips.
        
       | rkagerer wrote:
       | At the high end, what are some alternative laptops you would
       | consider which are _not_ Apple? (Preferably with full-sized arrow
       | keys)
        
         | Const-me wrote:
         | Couple months ago, I have replaced 3.5 years old HP Probook
         | with XMG EVO 14. Specifically, I have ordered a configuration
         | with Ryzen 7 8845HS, 64GB DDR5-5600, and no disks because I
         | reused 4TB WD Red SN700 from the old laptop, and still have the
         | second M2 2280 slot free should I need more storage.
         | 
         | Pretty good laptop, the screen is great even, colour-calibrated
         | 2880x1800 IPS configurable to 60 Hz refresh rate. However, the
         | up/down arrow keys are not full size, their height is smaller.
        
       | ls-a wrote:
       | I can't believe companies are still squishing those arrow keys
       | together. How could this terrible keyboard design drag for so
       | long
        
         | wffurr wrote:
         | Who needs arrow keys when you have hjkl?
        
       | caycep wrote:
       | I was thinking of posting one of those Ask HN things re what ppl
       | thought were the best laptops for linux in 2025, i.e. a Thinkpad,
       | a Framework, a System76...or a MacBook running utm...
        
       | spankibalt wrote:
       | "Interesting" product placement (already within their portfolio,
       | compared to the Framework 13). Sadly, they didn't succeed in
       | making their unique features (compared to their and the market's
       | other offerings) really useful by:
       | 
       | 1. Using substandard digitzer tech (something as performant _and_
       | economical as Wacom EMR is needed). One _cannot_ compromise here.
       | I get that this might also be a licensing issue.
       | 
       | 2. Making the device too big. 10.3 inch or smaller is better; the
       | possibility of using the device in a train's or on a plane's
       | fold-away tray table, just to be stashed away in a cross-body or
       | small messenger bag after use, is still a killer feature. More
       | real estate (by way of screens, ultraportable projectors, et
       | cetera) can always be thrown into the mix later.
       | 
       | 3. Choosing a wrong, or to be more precise _obsolete_ , form
       | factor. It _needed_ to be a detachable for more modularity and
       | flexibility. So, it 's just another, admittedly very
       | maintainable, premium-priced classic convertible. Its attached
       | keyboard is a design-compromising dead weight and/or wasted space
       | whenever not in use, very much like (the unused) maneuvering jets
       | on older VTOL aircraft while in conventional flight.
       | 
       | 4. The display is not of primary importance here, but there's no
       | need to make it that bad. Top-notch, wide-color, flicker-free IPS
       | displays do exist.
       | 
       | 5. Sturdy but lightweight metal, not plastic.
       | 
       | And so the search for a well-designed, modular SFF general
       | computing device continues. They nailed the colors tho, and
       | hopefully continue to set an example in Linux support. I wish
       | them plenty sales, I'm sure the machine will find its fans.
        
       | keb_ wrote:
       | I was _this_ close to buying the newest generation Framework, but
       | in the end, could not justify the price when I found a far better
       | bang for my buck and respectable self-repairability with a
       | refurbished Gen 5 T14. It 's even surprisingly thin and light.
        
       | pdimitar wrote:
       | I dig this laptop _a lot_ but two things have put me off:
       | 
       | 1. No full AMD options. I don't trust Intel's thermals and
       | performance for several years now. Maybe they have rebounded but
       | I no longer care. For me it's "AMD or get away from me".
       | 
       | 2. No backlit keyboard. _There is no excuse for this in 2025!_ I
       | can forgive a lot of things, lack of biometric auth included, but
       | no backlit keyboard is a cardinal sin.
       | 
       | I don't care about price. At this point I am ready to pay extra
       | for libre hardware that is 100% open/free source ready and even
       | working best with it. I would easily pay Macbook prices for a
       | machine. But going for Intel and for no backlit keyboard -- nope.
       | 
       | Hope somebody from Frame.Work is reading. AMD has better
       | thermals! (Or had, a few years ago, again, haven't checked in a
       | while.)
        
       | 0000000000100 wrote:
       | Our company bought about 4-5 Framework 13s, and boy were they a
       | bad experience. All sorts of driver issues, random crashes, USB
       | ports not working right, etc.
       | 
       | Just about all of them had some kind of issue, which is really
       | fun when your PM has a USB port not work randomly.
       | 
       | Ended up going back to HP laptops, 30% cheaper for the same specs
       | and they just work consistently.
       | 
       | Would love to hear a hobbyist perspective, Frameworks are not a
       | good choice for a business but I would be interested to hear if
       | the replaceable parts / ports provided value for someone. My gut
       | feeling is that something that can't be replaced easily in the
       | Frameworks will die and it'll just end up being cheaper to
       | replace the whole laptop.
        
         | chickensong wrote:
         | The first run of Frameworks had a weak hinge on the monitor,
         | which isn't an uncommon problem with other brands of laptop.
         | With Framework, you can easily replace the hinge, but that's
         | unlikely with most other brands, and you'll need to pay to
         | replace the entire monitor.
         | 
         | Another example, I didn't need an HDMI port anymore, and wanted
         | an extra USB-C instead. Just a few bucks to swap with
         | Framework, but impossible with other laptops.
         | 
         | I did have an issue with one of my USB ports on the Framework
         | however. It was solved by removing the module and updating the
         | bios firmware. Can't say I've ever had that happen with another
         | laptop. I agree they're probably not ready for business use
         | yet, where cost is the primary measurement.
        
           | Tijdreiziger wrote:
           | It seems that the swappable modules would also make it easy
           | for someone to install e.g. a keylogger, though.
        
             | TheGuyWhoCodes wrote:
             | You can lock the modules with a button and also screw them
             | in from the inside.
             | 
             | Not saying it's perfect but it's a far cry from just
             | swapping a module.
        
         | pythonaut_16 wrote:
         | I have one as a developer laptop running Linux. It works fine,
         | battery life is bad. (On AMD 7640U Framework 13).
         | 
         | I currently couldn't recommend them to anyone except users
         | (developers?) who want to run Linux specifically. Otherwise a
         | Macbook is going to be a much better computer at a better
         | value, or just get any boring Windows laptop provider.
         | 
         | Pros compared to Macbook: - Runs Linux - amd64 makes some
         | legacy software work easier - Easy and commodity prices to get
         | 96gb of RAM and 2tb SSD.
         | 
         | Macbook pros: - Massively better battery life - Snappier/faster
         | in general usage - Much more polished than Linux
         | 
         | I evaluated Thinkpads as well but trying to find one with the
         | right configuration that wasn't too expensive or worse than the
         | Framework was pretty hard.
        
       | MangoToupe wrote:
       | Does anyone else see the touchscreen as a straight-up downside? I
       | don't want that, have no need for it, absolutely do not want
       | anyone touching my screen, and it's just more shit that can
       | break.
       | 
       | It looks fantastic aside from that, though.
        
       | insane_dreamer wrote:
       | I have a Framework 12 laptop running Ubuntu. I use it mostly for
       | dev (so I don't care about gaming, Windows, etc.). I mostly like
       | it, but I have two gripes:
       | 
       | - the touchpad is atrocious
       | 
       | - battery life is mediocre
        
       | class3shock wrote:
       | For anyone considering the 16, mine has had some teething issues
       | (1. motherboard failed and I was sent a replacement 2.
       | keyboard/touchpad started having a issue losing connection which
       | I still need to submit a ticket for). The USB A port also feels
       | like it's gonna break at some point (the rest seem fine). The
       | linux experience has been about the same as on a Dell XPS 13 with
       | the consistent issues being poor battery life and an inability to
       | sleep properly. If I were to do it again I would get the 13 not
       | the 16 but would still give it a shot.
        
       | poisonborz wrote:
       | I just wish somebody would make a quality, powerful 2in1 laptop
       | model with a long commitment. Thinkpad X Yogas were the ones, but
       | their price/perf is down the drain and you can't get one with
       | DGPU.
       | 
       | There were some passable gaming models from others but with the
       | usual QA issues of non-business products, and mostly one-off
       | experiments/no refreshes.
       | 
       | Dear HA, tent mode in a laptop is great, please generate more
       | enthusiast demand.
        
       | jekwoooooe wrote:
       | I like the idea of framework but after using a MacBook for years
       | and having an iPhone, there's just no competition. Even if the
       | performance could be the same, you just simply don't have the
       | ecosystem. I can mirror my phone on my Mac (securely). I have
       | unified clipboard and notifications. Not to mention all the other
       | apps that just work across all my Apple devices. Enterprise and
       | commercial software support... I could go on. An I used to run a
       | fully riced out tiled arch setup.
        
         | simonh wrote:
         | The counter argument is that Apple could, and should make their
         | devices just as repairable and upgradable and we'd have the
         | best of both worlds. I don't entirely buy it, I think
         | architectures like the Framework are a trade off, not a pure
         | win. Google tried to build a modular phone but the project
         | seems to have fallen apart (Ho, ho).
        
           | jekwoooooe wrote:
           | Sure they could but they have an edge like framework has an
           | edge. If you value the idea that you can theoretically repair
           | your laptop one day (which is an assumption that it will
           | break) more than everyday usability and features... then
           | that's your choice. Outside of breaking a screen I've never
           | one had a laptop just "break". And for anything else well...
           | there's AppleCare.
        
         | subsection1h wrote:
         | > _I can mirror my phone on my Mac (securely). I have unified
         | clipboard and notifications. Not to mention all the other apps
         | that just work across all my Apple devices._
         | 
         | Can you provide examples of important work you perform with
         | mobile devices that cause you to prioritize them so heavily? I
         | don't use my phone for any important work, so for me, as a
         | Linux user, choosing macOS as one's primary OS because of its
         | integration with iOS is like someone choosing Windows as their
         | primary OS because they have an Xbox with Game Pass.
        
       | XorNot wrote:
       | When are we getting a decent keyboard?
       | 
       | I would buy a Framework but the keyboard is as junk as every
       | other laptop keyboard out there right now. The whole "MacBook"
       | trend of laptop keyboards has ruined the entire industry.
       | 
       | I want the old style low travel keyboard we had which still had
       | some travel, a dense layout and actual shape to the key caps.
        
       | red369 wrote:
       | Just my own anecdote about the Framework 13: I also felt I paid a
       | MacBook price, but was much happier paying for future
       | repairability/upgradability. I am so sick of buying things that
       | feel disposable that I would a pay a premium not to.
       | 
       | But I have a dream that Framework will change one thing that
       | seems so trivial, and which would make my relationship with my
       | Framework laptop and purchase decision so much simpler.
       | 
       | If they can't ship replacement parts for faults/design flaws
       | outside of their supported regions, which is understandable even
       | if frustrating, at least allow me to use freight forwarding! I'm
       | now living in a country Framework don't ship to, and so every
       | small fault I have ever had with their product is permanent. I
       | had goodwill for years, but their design fault with the backup
       | battery has tipped me to no longer recommending buying from them.
       | Obviously most people don't move countries, so this won't be an
       | issue for them, but it's the feeling that they didn't seem to try
       | hard to find a solution. It's the opposite of what I felt early
       | on when I found their excellent documentation on faults, and
       | their BIOS updates which addressed every complaint (adjustable
       | brightness of power LED, limit charging capacity to a
       | percentage).
       | 
       | That feeling, and an effectively non-repairable laptop, are
       | things I could have bought from anyone!
        
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