[HN Gopher] Spherical CNNs (2018)
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Spherical CNNs (2018)
Author : rkp8000
Score : 13 points
Date : 2025-06-16 19:28 UTC (2 days ago)
(HTM) web link (arxiv.org)
(TXT) w3m dump (arxiv.org)
| smath wrote:
| also relevant to 3d modeling of molecules using in drug
| discovering modeling -- and a subset of these authors have
| published along those lines more recently -- for e.g.
| https://arxiv.org/abs/2104.13478
| rkp8000 wrote:
| A notable and interesting point of this article is that
| convolutions and correlations (convolutions without flipping the
| filter) are quite a bit more subtle on the sphere than on
| Cartesian spaces. For a convolution between a function and a
| filter on R^N you just "slide" the filter around, integrating at
| each shift, which produces another function on R^N. On a sphere,
| however, there is not a clear cut way to slide a filter around a
| sphere. For instance, there are multiple ways to slide a filter
| centered at the north pole to the south pole, which will result
| in different filter orientations.
|
| More generally, the space of rotations, which is the argument of
| the convolution (analogous to the shift amount being the argument
| of a standard convolution), is 3D (3 Euler angles), whereas the
| space of points on the sphere is 2D (polar and azimuthal angles).
| Thus, whereas convolution over R^N returns a function over R^N,
| convolution over the sphere actually returns a function over the
| 3D rotation group SO(3). This has interesting consequences for
| e.g. the convolution theorem on the sphere, which is not as clear
| cut as simply rewriting the standard convolution theorem in
| spherical terms.
| voxleone wrote:
| Great subject, thanks. I recently built SpinStep[0], a tool for
| visualizing and stepping through SCNN computations.
|
| It lets you upload a model, then see--layer by layer--how inputs
| are transformed, which kernels activate, and how feature maps
| evolve. It's a hands-on exploration of what's actually happening
| under the hood in Spherical CNNs.
|
| For anyone who's been frustrated by the opaque "black-box" nature
| of CNNs, SpinStep might be a fun way to poke around and build
| intuition.
|
| [0] https://github.com/VoxleOne/SpinStep/blob/main/docs/index.md
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