[HN Gopher] Iran asks its people to delete WhatsApp from their d...
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       Iran asks its people to delete WhatsApp from their devices
        
       Author : rdrd
       Score  : 144 points
       Date   : 2025-06-17 19:12 UTC (3 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (apnews.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (apnews.com)
        
       | ranger_danger wrote:
       | Anyone have a non-captcha-looped source?
        
         | geor9e wrote:
         | It's the Associated Press, so googling the headline will reveal
         | hundreds of syndicates. Same for Reuters.
        
       | zeroq wrote:
       | Sounds like a psyop article designed to make you feel like
       | wanting to keep WhatsApp yourself. xD
        
         | esafak wrote:
         | More like a broken clock being right twice a day.
        
         | kelipso wrote:
         | You kind of lose that desire after they start hinting that you
         | can get droned because you're using whatsapp..
        
       | Lordarminius wrote:
       | All the major social media and messaging platforms are
       | compromised and serve as tools for surveillance, so the Iranian
       | government isn't wrong.
        
         | ranger_danger wrote:
         | Source:
        
           | hypeatei wrote:
           | FISA, Room 641A, Patriot Act.
        
           | Synaesthesia wrote:
           | The Snowden leaks revealed the PRISM program, whereby major
           | tech companies like Facebook, Apple etc all collaborate with
           | the US government. No reason to believe that's still not in
           | place.
        
           | Jackpillar wrote:
           | lol "source?" man I really hate you nerds. Idk read a book or
           | an article since like 2008 that isn't tech crunch. Keep up so
           | we can have adult conversations
        
         | ty6853 wrote:
         | Iraq and Gaza was an absolute joke compared to what it would
         | take to topple the Iranian militants, militias, and government.
         | 
         | Much of the terrain is similar to Afghanistan. Tribal islamic
         | alliances are resilient against loss of central governance.
         | There is a massive porous mountainous border to 2+ countries
         | that conceivably will look the other way for certain islamic
         | militants.
         | 
         | I know everyone wants to gobble down the campaign about
         | complete air superiority and toppling of leaders, and that
         | WhatsApp may be separating the regime from 52 virgins, but
         | realize this is a propaganda campaign. This initial propaganda
         | only serves to manufacture consent long enough to buy citizens
         | in to blood so they can't back out. We're in the process of
         | being tricked.
        
           | JumpCrisscross wrote:
           | > _Iraq and Gaza was an absolute joke compared to what it
           | would take to topple the Iranian militants, militias, and
           | government_
           | 
           | It wouldn't be a cake walk. But America could topple the
           | government in Tehran about as easily as it did in Baghdad or,
           | frankly, Kabul. The problem in Iraq and Afghanistan wasn't a
           | failure to decapitate the opposing state. It was in filling
           | the vacuum that left.
        
             | msgodel wrote:
             | Why are we toppling all these foreign governments and
             | creating instability that breads terrorism in places that
             | otherwise have nothing to do with us?
             | 
             | This seems so exceptionally counter productive.
        
               | fortzi wrote:
               | IRGC is known for funding and training militant and
               | terrier groups globally. They also call for the
               | annihilation of the Big Satan (USA) and the Small Satan
               | (Israel). All the while running for The Bomb. I wouldn't
               | call the present sutuation stable.
        
               | msgodel wrote:
               | Oh no! Mean words!
               | 
               | Anyway we have plenty of people here that hate the US and
               | are far more likely to actually create a problem.
               | 
               | Furthermore I'd argue the deficit spending (a very large
               | portion of which is defense) is a much more serious
               | existential threat.
        
               | greiskul wrote:
               | > known for funding and training militant and terrier
               | groups globally
               | 
               | So does the US.
               | 
               | > They also call for the annihilation of the Big Satan
               | (USA) and the Small Satan (Israel)
               | 
               | You are literally calling for the annihilation of their
               | state here.
               | 
               | > All the while running for The Bomb.
               | 
               | Only one country has ever used nuclear weapons in war.
               | 
               | There is definitely a cold war going on between Israel
               | and Iran. I'm not sure if it escalating to a hot war
               | would be better. The 20th century Cold War had all the
               | same things you mentioned, with both sides fighting proxy
               | wars, calling for the annihilation of the other side, and
               | had atomic weapons. And I think everyone agrees that the
               | end of the cold war that we had was definitely better
               | than nuclear Armageddon.
               | 
               | And I don't know if the 20th would have been better if
               | only the US had atomic weapons. MAD might have saved
               | millions of lives in both sides.
        
               | noworriesnate wrote:
               | Because 1) America won't allow nations near Israel to be
               | successful, it's too much of a threat to our greatest
               | ally and 2) war is incredibly profitable.
        
               | gspencley wrote:
               | > Why are we toppling all these foreign governments
               | 
               | I don't want to speak to the other foreign governments,
               | and I think there is a LOT of room for healthy criticism
               | of how the USA handles its foreign policy, past &
               | present.
               | 
               | But to answer the question directly with respects to
               | Iran, specifically: the leadership has been repeatedly
               | chanting "Death To America" for its 45 year history and
               | have been actively trying to develop a nuclear weapon
               | program. It calls Israel the "Little Satan" and America
               | the "Big Satan." A mantra often repeated: "First we come
               | for the Saturday people, then we go for the Sunday
               | people."
               | 
               | Say what you want about the USA. I'll be the first to
               | join you in criticism of many of it's foreign policy
               | actions, including the 1953 CIA-backed Iranian coup that
               | arguably led to the Islamic revolution in 1979 and got us
               | the Iran we have today. And if people want to express
               | concern for what evils could fill the vacuum if the
               | current regime falls... fair.
               | 
               | But I'm certainly not going to blame any free country for
               | responding to an enemy state vowing to destroy it while
               | actively trying to develop the means to do so. If there
               | is ever any moral justification for going to war - that's
               | it. It's defensive. That's arguably the only
               | justification for going to war.
               | 
               | Feel free to disagree with me about the threat that Iran
               | poses to the western world. Maybe it's all propaganda and
               | overstated. You're welcome to that theory. But this is
               | the answer to the question: "Why should the USA get
               | involved?"
        
               | ty6853 wrote:
               | I don't pretend this is an argument at all in towards the
               | situation in Iran, so don't quote me as justifying action
               | or inaction there in regards to this, but it is
               | interesting to take note North Korea actually has dozens
               | of real nuclear weapons and the death to America rhetoric
               | and all we seem to do is laugh at them. Of course NK has
               | no real ability to blow up the US, but they could likely
               | nuke or at least obliterate a sizeable piece of ally
               | South Korea no problem.
        
               | gspencley wrote:
               | That's a very fair point.
               | 
               | I think the difference is that Iran has been actively
               | trying to follow through with its threats and this has
               | been demonstrated through its actions towards an American
               | ally over the past year. This gives reason to believe
               | that Iran's threats are both credible and, while a full-
               | scale war between Iran and the USA might not fare well
               | for Iran ... you don't need to demonstrate that you are
               | capable of wiping out a population or winning a war in
               | order to represent a credible threat. If only one of
               | Iran's missiles manage to land in a densely populated
               | area... people die. And that's enough to warrant a
               | response IMO.
        
               | dttze wrote:
               | > this has been demonstrated through its actions towards
               | an American ally over the past year.
               | 
               | And what about that ally's actions towards Iran? Like
               | assassinating political and military figures inside the
               | country? Which would traditionally be considered an act
               | of war. If anything, Iran has been too passive.
        
               | mensetmanusman wrote:
               | NK isn't paying people to bomb SK every other week.
        
               | chasd00 wrote:
               | The artillery aimed at Seoul was equivalent to nuclear
               | deterrence. Before North Korea had a nuclear bomb it was
               | widely known that any military action against it meant
               | the complete destruction of Seoul. The artillery in
               | place, armed, and staffed was basically equivalent to
               | having nukes so neither the US nor anyone else could stop
               | them from pursuing nuclear weapons.
        
               | 1659447091 wrote:
               | > Of course NK has no real ability to blow up the US, but
               | they could likely nuke or at least obliterate a sizeable
               | piece of ally South Korea no problem.
               | 
               | They could hit any number of US bases, they also have
               | ICBMs _" estimated to be at least 15,000 km (9,300 mi),
               | allows it to reach targets anywhere in the contiguous
               | United States."_[0]
               | 
               | " _Kim announced a Five-Year Defense Plan that said the
               | country would field a new nuclear-capable submarine,
               | develop its tactical nuclear weapons, deploy multiple
               | warheads on a single missile, and improve its ICBMs '
               | accuracy, among other goals. The plan includes
               | development of an ICBM with a range of 15,000 km for
               | "preemptive and retaliatory nuclear strike," and ground-
               | based and sea-based solid-fueled ICBMs. Some analysts
               | predict an increase in missile testing this year in order
               | to meet these goals by 2026._" [1]
               | 
               | They are also working with Russia now. " _Russia is
               | increasingly supporting North Korea's nuclear status in
               | exchange for Pyongyang's support to Moscow's war against
               | Ukraine._ "[2]
               | 
               | The threat assessment[2] says about Iran: " _We continue
               | to assess Iran is not building a nuclear weapon and that
               | Khamenei has not reauthorized the nuclear weapons program
               | he suspended in 2003, though pressure has probably built
               | on him to do so._ "
               | 
               | [0] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hwasong-19
               | 
               | [1] https://www.congress.gov/crs-product/IF10472
               | 
               | [2] https://www.dni.gov/index.php/newsroom/reports-
               | publications/...
        
               | Centigonal wrote:
               | > the leadership has been repeatedly chanting "Death To
               | America" for its 45 year history
               | 
               | This is a good read:
               | https://www.mypersiancorner.com/death-to-america-
               | explained-o...
               | 
               | The phrase is ugly, but it's how you say "fuck the US
               | government" in a very melodramatic and poetic language
               | where the most common way of calling your friend's baby
               | cute translates to "let me martyr myself for this child."
        
               | jfengel wrote:
               | I am not an expert in the language or the culture, so I'm
               | willing to accept that as the truth.
               | 
               | Nonetheless... they've had 45 years to figure out what it
               | sounds like to us. Those 45 years started with _actual_
               | violence, and has continued with various forms of proxy
               | conflict. So I don 't think it's 100% on us to de-
               | escalate the situation.
               | 
               | (That said... they had been working on that de-
               | escalation, and we're the ones who threw that in the bin
               | about a decade ago. So I'd say the burden has shifted
               | substantially back in our direction.)
        
               | Buttons840 wrote:
               | > have been actively trying to develop a nuclear weapon
               | program
               | 
               | The US Director of National Intelligence testified to
               | congress a few weeks ago that no US intelligence agency
               | believes that Iran is developing a nuclear bomb, and that
               | they believed Iran was at least 3 years away from having
               | the ability to build a nuclear bomb even if they tried.
               | 
               | What you are saying directly contradicts what US
               | intelligence agencies have said.
               | 
               | A couple sources:
               | https://jewishinsider.com/2025/03/gabbard-iran-is-not-
               | curren... https://www.newsweek.com/tulsi-gabbard-iran-
               | nuclear-weapon-2...
        
               | dttze wrote:
               | Not to mention the Ayatollah has had a long standing
               | fatwa against the procurement of nuclear weapons.
        
               | reillyse wrote:
               | The USA created the current Iranian regime by installing
               | a puppet and then getting butt hurt when their puppet was
               | ousted. A real freedom for us tyranny for you situation.
               | 
               | Then the USA created the Saddam regime in Iraq to fight
               | the Iranian regime and that went great.
               | 
               | And now the USA is supporting Israel to terrorize the
               | Middle East in their name and with their bombs and that's
               | going swimmingly too. Top job everyone.
        
               | msgodel wrote:
               | It seems like an infinite pit we throw money and lives
               | into only to make things worse.
        
               | figmert wrote:
               | Well the nearly $900 billion dollars budget the US
               | military has, has to be spent somehow.
        
               | Aloisius wrote:
               | What puppet did the US install?
        
               | JumpCrisscross wrote:
               | They're being dramatic. We installed the Shah [EDIT: as
               | an autocrat] with the '53 coup [1]. That was our original
               | sin.
               | 
               | But the Islamic Republic wasn't an American creation.
               | Neither was Saddam's Iraq or the Mujahideen or Al Qaeda.
               | We variously facilitated, opposed and ignored these
               | elements, mostly the last. Ignoring the Soviet history in
               | the region, together with the fact that Iranians aren't
               | automatons, but human beings with agency and preferences,
               | continues this tradition of American fatalism that
               | ignores how complicated (and independent of ourselves)
               | these systems are.
               | 
               | [1] https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/1953_Iranian_coup_d'%
               | C3%A9ta...
        
               | reillyse wrote:
               | If describing events that took place is being dramatic ,
               | then I guess so?
               | 
               | Imagine if someone installed a puppet king in the USA to
               | exploit the resources of the US for their gain, would you
               | think that would be dramatic?
               | 
               | As for the Islamic revolution, it was a reaction to being
               | colonized and subjugated, and I would argue it's still
               | around because the only other option is being a puppet of
               | the US.
        
               | JumpCrisscross wrote:
               | > _Imagine if someone installed a puppet king in the USA
               | to exploit the resources of the US for their gain_
               | 
               | Literally the colonial governors.
               | 
               | > _it's still around because the only other option is
               | being a puppet of the US_
               | 
               | Iran didn't have to become a hardline theocracy, or a
               | state sponsor of terror, or a nuclear pariah. The IRGC
               | didn't have to be corrupt and overbearing [1].
               | 
               | The tragedy of the present is it still doesn't have to
               | be. And while we contributed to the malaise that gave
               | rise to the Islamic Republic (and continue to contribute
               | to its geopolitical insecurity), it's a step too far to
               | say we _caused_ it.
               | 
               | [1] https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Controversies_surroun
               | ding_th...
        
               | Aloisius wrote:
               | Mohammad Reza Pahlavi became Shah of the Imperial State
               | of Iran in 1941, succeeding his father after the British
               | forced him out.
               | 
               | I'm unsure as to how the US installed him in 1953. He had
               | been Shah for 11 years.
        
               | JumpCrisscross wrote:
               | > _Mohammad Reza Pahlavi became Shah of the Imperial
               | State of Iran in 1941_
               | 
               | Sorry, you're correct. We installed him as an _autocrat_
               | in '53.
        
               | keybored wrote:
               | I like this new trend of defending American Imperialism
               | by claiming that the other side doesn't recognize the
               | human beingness of the Other.
        
               | JumpCrisscross wrote:
               | > _new trend of defending American Imperialism by
               | claiming that the other side doesn't recognize the human
               | beingness of the Other_
               | 
               | It's not defending or supporting but pointing out that
               | not every foreign policy choice made on the planet is a
               | result of our actions. There is a mixture of culpability,
               | credit and thus obligation to fix things.
               | 
               | And I'm not going off on a humanistic arc. The criticism
               | is in line with that of Big Man historical models, or
               | conspiratorial ones involving all-knowing shadow
               | governments. These models are simpler to apply than
               | reality, which involves imperfect (and changing) actors
               | acting through the fogs of war and history.
        
               | keybored wrote:
               | On the one hand you have a country which has nuclear
               | weapons with a regional ally that doesn't want to say
               | whether it has nuclear weapons or not that has in real
               | life couped the other country's government. On the other
               | hand you have the country which Israel lies about getting
               | nuclear weapons (et tu?) very soon and that says mean
               | things about Israel and the West. Conclusion: there is
               | "certainly" no blame for responding (invading) that other
               | country.
               | 
               | Thank you for the opportunity to engage in healthy
               | criticism of rogue states.
        
               | dash2 wrote:
               | Can you give an example since 2003?
        
               | toast0 wrote:
               | A stable Iran seems to be doing a pretty good job of
               | breeding terrorism, too though.
               | 
               | If we're being _extremely_ generous, the goal of regime
               | change would be to bring a new stability with economic
               | prosperity and inclusion as well as more meaningful
               | political inclusion, so as to reduce the amount of
               | marginalized population with nothing to loose that are
               | easy to recruit for terrorism.
               | 
               | Of course, when the nation building fails or is never
               | even tried, it's pretty easy for recruiters to say "look
               | around, _they_ destroyed our country (with bombs or
               | embargoes or tariffs or resource exploitation or
               | offensive media), we have nothing to live for, and it 's
               | _their fault_ ; let's make _them_ pay "
               | 
               | I don't think you can stop all terrorism, but if you want
               | to put a dent in it, you need to give the broad
               | population hope for prosperity, and you need to fulfill
               | that hope on the regular.
        
               | reillyse wrote:
               | What if we instead we were just responsible for killing
               | all of their kids, would that work? I could see that
               | working in the US just randomly kill a bunch of peoples
               | kids and that would calm everything down.
        
               | platevoltage wrote:
               | You've got to be kidding me. The US actively supports and
               | runs interference for the biggest terror state in the
               | Middle East right now. We are also buddy buddy with
               | another country in the Middle East that dismembered one
               | of our journalists and provided most of the 9/11 high
               | jackers.
        
               | platevoltage wrote:
               | looks like I hurt someones fee fees.
        
               | platevoltage wrote:
               | I'm willing to bet that the majority of Americans can't
               | connect the dots between the Iraq War and the creation of
               | ISIS.
        
               | reillyse wrote:
               | The only explanation that makes sense to me, is that
               | there are some psychopaths in charge of American foreign
               | policy and their thinking goes like this.
               | 
               | 1) we want to control oil and oil prices because it's
               | crucial to our bank accounts. 2) if the Middle East
               | unites we will lose control over oil 3) we must make sure
               | they never unite 4) we need to support varying regimes to
               | increase instability in the region. If we keep the Middle
               | East fighting we can continue to extract oil.
               | 
               | Lots has changed since 50s so one would think this
               | strategy would get updated, but it seems it has not.
               | 
               | (Also for the record I think this is abhorrent, but I
               | think some people do think like this)
        
             | kibibu wrote:
             | Those things didn't seem very easy.
        
             | Lordarminius wrote:
             | Baghdad and Kabul had nowhere near the military
             | capabilities of the Iranians who can close shipping lanes,
             | sink US warships and attack military bases and oil
             | installations in the region, in addition to devastating all
             | the major Israeli cities. In the chaos that ensues, the
             | Chinese and Russians would move in and take advantage. The
             | global economy would grind to a halt and America would
             | spiral into a depression that would take at least a decade
             | to recover from.
        
             | candiddevmike wrote:
             | America really can't afford this right now. We spent
             | _trillions_ on the last middle east operation.
        
               | noisy_boy wrote:
               | Money has never been a problem for America; it can just
               | create it as per its needs.
        
               | anadem wrote:
               | I don't think our current administration cares what we
               | can afford
        
               | krapp wrote:
               | We can totally afford it, DOGE deleted a bazillion
               | dollars worth of waste, so we have plenty of money to
               | burn on another crusade in the Middle East! /s
        
               | platevoltage wrote:
               | America can ALWAYS afford war.
        
             | mandevil wrote:
             | Afghanistan was in the middle of a semi-active civil war
             | when the US joined the fray, and by providing large scale
             | air support to Northern Alliance troops on the ground, the
             | situation changed abruptly. Iraq involved multiple US
             | divisions of troops, which took months to get into position
             | to launch a large scale ground invasion. Libya was in the
             | middle of a very active civil war when the US started
             | Operation Odyssey Dawn(1).
             | 
             | All of those cases involved a whole lot of troops on the
             | ground, which is something that I see as notably missing
             | from any plans discussed so far. Outside troops invading
             | seems like a very bad idea, because Iran's population is
             | about that of those other three combined. Operating
             | sufficient outside country ground troops to topple the
             | existing government would quickly lead to friction between
             | civilians and the outside troops, which would almost
             | certainly quickly turn into a revolt of some kind, and
             | fatally undermine any government they attempted to put in
             | place. Also, it would take a very long time for sufficient
             | US force to topple the Iranian government to arrive in the
             | area, and then either launch a D-Day style opposed
             | amphibious assault or operate from one of Iran's neighbors
             | with sea access (2). But because there is no preexisting
             | Iranian civil war, there is no local source of ground
             | troops either.
             | 
             | I don't think we've ever seen a government toppled by
             | external air-strikes alone. The general consensus from
             | research is that being bombed makes citizens support the
             | government more, not weaken their resolve.
             | 
             | 1: It didn't lead to change of government, but Operation
             | Allied Force- the NATO bombing of Serbia helped the Kosovo
             | Liberation Army achieve their independence- again air-power
             | supporting troops on the ground to achieve an aim, not air-
             | power alone. What eventually toppled the government of
             | Serbia was the Bulldozer Revolution a year later, with no
             | outside military force involved.
             | 
             | 2: Your choices are not going to be good ones. Iraq? Turkey
             | through Kurdistan? Pakistan?
        
               | JumpCrisscross wrote:
               | > _All of those cases involved a whole lot of troops on
               | the ground, which is something that I see as notably
               | missing from any plans discussed so far_
               | 
               | Oh absolutely. I compared it to Kabul and Baghdad (and
               | not Libya) for a reason. There is _not_ a mobilised
               | resistance in Iran.
               | 
               | The lack of boots-on-the-ground plans is why I don't see
               | us teetering towards Iraq 2.0, but instead the U.S.
               | eventually using bunker busters at Fordo and calling it a
               | day. (To the extent we're seeing the right recipe
               | "liberation" rhetoric, it's in respect of domestically
               | deploying the military.)
        
               | nine_k wrote:
               | The thing is that the population of Iran is not being
               | bombed, except a few high-ranking military personnel.
               | It's the nuclear facilities, air defense sites, and some
               | electrical power facilities that have been bombed.
               | 
               | A number of meetings / manifestations of expatriate
               | Iranians happened around the world, _supporting_ the
               | Israeli actions. The current regime earned no love from
               | most of the population, it seems; massive anti-government
               | protests happened in Iran for last few years, sometimes
               | lasting for months.
               | 
               | If there is no civil war and no actual troops on the
               | ground, the regime may still be unstable enough, its
               | pillars like IRGC being paper tigers, and willing to
               | defect. It can still fall. An example: the Soviet regime
               | fell in 1991 within a week, basically without any war,
               | and the USSR split into its formal constituent republics,
               | most of which stayed peaceful since then. Another
               | example: the Portuguese regime fell within a week in
               | 1974, with zero shots fired.
        
               | mandevil wrote:
               | Governments do fall to internal revolt/collapse
               | regularly. I mean, Iran has done so within the memory of
               | most of its senior leadership! They understand this much
               | better than I do- Khamenei himself played a major role in
               | toppling the Shah. Just generally that doesn't happen
               | while being attacked by other countries air-power, which
               | as a general rule makes populations support their
               | governments rather than start marching in the streets
               | against them.
               | 
               | Thanks to historians, we can understand things like the
               | collapse of the USSR better (my favorite English language
               | book- I am sadly monolingual- would be Plokhy's _The Last
               | Empire_) and see the personal and impersonal forces that
               | ended up tearing the country apart, and doubtless some of
               | those are present in Iran right now. But I personally
               | would not bet on these strikes helping to topple the
               | existing government.
        
             | v5v3 wrote:
             | Iraq and Afghanistan lacked friends though.
             | 
             | Iranian Regime has strong backing from Brics and others.
        
               | JumpCrisscross wrote:
               | > _Iranian Regime has strong backing from Brics and
               | others_
               | 
               | The BRICS meme from a security standpoint is hollower
               | than the financial one.
               | 
               | Russia and China have no interest (the former, ability)
               | in getting enmeshed in another Anglo-Iranian war. Most of
               | the oil travelling through the Strait of Hormuz goes to
               | Chinese refineries; they _really_ don't want this to
               | escalate. Both would probably make the occupation phase
               | painful for Americans. Like we did for the Soviets. And
               | the Iranians did for us. But that's again post-regime
               | change, the part we've never figured out how to do since
               | the Marshall Plan, and not in the toppling of the regime
               | bit, which we're ridiculously good at.
               | 
               | The evidence for the above is the current lack of
               | military or intelligence support _anyone_ is providing
               | Iran.
        
           | keybored wrote:
           | > I know everyone wants to gobble down the campaign about
           | complete air superiority and toppling of leaders, and that
           | WhatsApp may be separating the regime from 52 virgins, but
           | realize this is a propaganda campaign. This initial
           | propaganda only serves to manufacture consent long enough to
           | buy citizens in to blood so they can't back out. We're in the
           | process of being tricked.
           | 
           | Everyone wants to gobble down... I.e. here's another invasion
           | war but it's our ally this time so it's good actually.
           | They're gonna dezanify^W de-islamism Iran.
        
           | seydor wrote:
           | Tribal?
        
             | fakedang wrote:
             | LoL exactly what I thought. Persians are extremely proud of
             | being NOT tribal, unlike their Azeri, Afghani, Turkmeni or
             | Tajik neighbours. Most Persians consider themselves proud
             | inheritors of the Achaemenid and Sassanid Empires.
        
               | Aloisius wrote:
               | There are in fact tribes of Turkmen, Shahsevan, Lurs,
               | Qashqai and various Kurds in Iran.
        
           | Buttons840 wrote:
           | Iran has their terrorist group proxies throughout the region.
           | I think there's some truth to this, although the actions of
           | some truly rogue terrorist groups probably get blamed on Iran
           | because it's been the zeitgeist for a few decades to find
           | reasons to attack Iran.
           | 
           | Whatever the case, the current Iran regime hasn't given
           | nuclear material, chemical weapons, or biological weapons to
           | these terror groups.
           | 
           | If the current Iran regime is eliminated from afar, with some
           | fly-by bombings or whatever, what happens in the chaos that
           | follows? Nuclear material and other weapons do not poof out
           | of existance when the government that created them falls.
           | Which group will control the nuclear material going forward?
           | Roll the dice to find out.
        
         | mkoubaa wrote:
         | Not wrong, but Meta in particular is uniquely compliant to the
         | wishes of state actors.
        
       | rdrd wrote:
       | I find the wordsmithery on Meta's statement the most interesting:
       | 
       | "We do not track your *PRECISE* location, we don't keep logs of
       | who everyone is messaging and we do not track the *PERSONAL*
       | messages people are sending one another," it added. "We do not
       | provide *BULK* information to any government."
        
         | Saris wrote:
         | If you read around their points, it sounds like they track
         | general location, log group messages, and provide specific
         | information on request to a government.
        
           | changoplatanero wrote:
           | I think group messages would still be considered personal. It
           | would only be messages you send to a business or in a group
           | with a business that wouldn't be personal.
        
             | cess11 wrote:
             | They're under the CLOUD Act, doesn't matter what their
             | policies say.
        
               | orthecreedence wrote:
               | PRISM too.
        
               | chgs wrote:
               | Aren't groups end-end encrypted still, with key exchange
               | on joining groups?
        
               | femto wrote:
               | Does the WhatsApp program generate and store/mange the
               | private keys? If so, it would be possible for the program
               | to send private keys on request, effectively backdooring
               | the endpoint. Such an arrangement would allow Meta to put
               | its hand on it heart and truthfully say it is end-to-end
               | encrypted (on the network), whilst still providing a way
               | around it.
        
           | mgraczyk wrote:
           | And they are legally required to do this in most places
        
             | luis8 wrote:
             | I don't know why you are being downvoted.
             | 
             | https://transparency.meta.com/reports/government-data-
             | reques...
             | 
             | They can't see your messages but then can give ips or
             | accounts that can be inferred to be related given the info
             | meta has access to
        
           | bboygravity wrote:
           | "'specific information request to government" == fully
           | automated requests for literally everything all the time.
        
           | perihelions wrote:
           | Meta can also just lie about it. If they were secretly
           | granting backdoor root access to some NSA spooks, like
           | Microsoft did with PRISM or AT&T did with 641A, most likely
           | no one would find out, so, there'd be zero actual downside to
           | simply lying.
        
             | EGreg wrote:
             | They usually just do a mea culpa:
             | 
             | Camera: https://www.bitdefender.com/en-
             | us/blog/hotforsecurity/facebo...
             | 
             | Audio: https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=41424016
             | 
             | Conversations: https://www.vice.com/en/article/facebook-
             | said-it-wasnt-liste...
             | 
             | Mass surveillance: https://thehill.com/video/facebook-
             | spying-on-users-new-repor...
             | 
             | Across the web: https://www.wired.com/story/ways-facebook-
             | tracks-you-limit-i...
             | 
             | Beacon: https://www.wired.com/2007/12/facebook-ceo-
             | apologizes-lets-u...
             | 
             | Apps:
             | https://www.theguardian.com/news/2018/mar/17/cambridge-
             | analy...
             | 
             | People who aren't even on facebook:
             | https://www.vox.com/2018/4/20/17254312/facebook-shadow-
             | profi...
             | 
             | Others do it too, e.g. Amazon:
             | https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2019-04-10/is-
             | anyone...
             | 
             | But Facebook has always been on a whole other level
             | 
             | https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2018/apr/17/facebook
             | -...
        
               | bdangubic wrote:
               | I will never understand how anyone in their right mind
               | can use _any_ product owned by Meta...
        
         | NitpickLawyer wrote:
         | They don't need meta's cooperation for this, they can burn one
         | of their 0-click 0-day exploits and target everyone they need
         | to.
        
           | edm0nd wrote:
           | Additionally the NSA has all Meta and WhatsApp servers
           | directly tapped and can just harvest data, oops i mean 'meta
           | data', that way. Then just pass that info to Israel when
           | their internal systems get an alert on good intel.
        
             | ALLTaken wrote:
             | Wow that is next level WORD SMITHERY!!
             | 
             | Zuck dribbled and 3D Chessed the Law
             | 
             | META DATA. Literally they did say truthfully they "only"
             | read all the Meta Data, which is actually all data of the
             | company Meta.
        
               | ben_w wrote:
               | > Zuck dribbled and 3D Chessed the Law
               | 
               | Mixed metaphors aside, you can't cheat the law by naming
               | yourself something.
               | 
               | Well, you can try, but the courts take a dim view of it.
        
             | lowwave wrote:
             | > Then just pass that info to Israel when their internal
             | systems get an alert on good intel.
             | 
             | And on top of that if you want make any money with company
             | like X, you need to send your biometrics to some company in
             | Israel. What is this Israel and surveillance capitalism? Or
             | has this always being the case, and I am just now start to
             | realizing it.
        
         | msgodel wrote:
         | I wonder if the people of Iraq have an intuitive understanding
         | of just how much more useful the information Facebook does
         | track is like we do.
        
         | dash2 wrote:
         | This, also "logs of who EVERYONE is messaging"
        
         | imjonse wrote:
         | "we don't keep logs of who _EVERYONE_ is messaging "
         | 
         | just selected people then?
        
           | netsharc wrote:
           | "We don't log whom Zuck is messaging, and therefore the
           | statement 'we don't keep logs of who[m] everyone is
           | messaging' is mathematically true!"
        
           | beejiu wrote:
           | Yep, they confirm it here:
           | https://faq.whatsapp.com/444002211197967/?locale=en_US
           | 
           | "This may include information about how some users interact
           | with others on our service."
        
         | ben_w wrote:
         | > we don't keep logs of who everyone is messaging
         | 
         | Surely they must, how else are the messages... you know...
         | available when you use the app?
        
           | abeppu wrote:
           | I'm not saying I believe their statement, but in principle
           | they could be storing messages indexed by recipient and have
           | the sender id be part of the encrypted content? Then you can
           | drop messages in each user's inbox as they arrive, from which
           | the user's app can read, but not have stored enough
           | information to retroactively query "Show me everyone Alice
           | has talked to"?
        
         | cosmicgadget wrote:
         | "We" don't but these other guys with logins do.
        
         | beejiu wrote:
         | Re: "we don't keep logs of who everyone is messaging"
         | 
         | From https://faq.whatsapp.com/444002211197967/?locale=en_US:
         | 
         | > In the ordinary course of providing our service, WhatsApp
         | does not store messages once they are delivered or transaction
         | logs of such delivered messages. Undelivered messages are
         | deleted from our servers after 30 days. As stated in the
         | WhatsApp Privacy Policy, we may collect, use, preserve, and
         | share user information if we have a good-faith belief that it
         | is reasonably necessary to (a) keep our users safe, (b) detect,
         | investigate, and prevent illegal activity, (c) respond to legal
         | process, or to government requests, (d) enforce our Terms and
         | policies. This may include information about how some users
         | interact with others on our service. We also offer end-to-end
         | encryption for our services, which is always activated. End-to-
         | end encryption means that messages are encrypted to protect
         | against WhatsApp and third parties from reading them.
         | Additional information about WhatsApp's security can be found
         | here.
         | 
         | Note specifically "information about how some users interact
         | with others on our service", which contradicts their claim they
         | don't keep logs of which people are messaging each other.
        
         | dataflow wrote:
         | Aren't push notifications logged and used for getting people's
         | data? This was in the news over a year ago:
         | https://www.wired.com/story/apple-google-push-notification-s...
        
       | bravoetch wrote:
       | Anyone in Iran that can comment on this? What are citizens there
       | thinking about WhatsApp?
        
         | cess11 wrote:
         | I don't know but they have local alternatives, the iranians
         | have a bridge protocol that federates several services:
         | 
         | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Message_Exchange_Bus
        
           | demarq wrote:
           | I'm guessing there's no encryption?
        
             | cess11 wrote:
             | If you want actual security, don't use a phone and run your
             | own server, likely Matrix.
        
               | yuvalr1 wrote:
               | Security strength is not a binary measure, there are many
               | levels of security between "no encryption at all" to "run
               | your own server".
        
               | MoonGhost wrote:
               | Or endnode in Tor. Not sure it's secure enough against US
               | which operates it.
        
         | hexomancer wrote:
         | Iranian here. Most Iranians use Telegram or Whatsapp, both of
         | which are blocked right now and can only be used using VPNs
         | (they have been blocked for years, though whatsapp was
         | unblocked a few months ago, but it is blocked again after the
         | Israel attack). I don't think many Iranians believe, or care
         | about what the regime says, though there is a small minority of
         | regime supporters that might, but they probably were not using
         | whatsapp to begin with.
         | 
         | Though I must say, the regime itself seems to really believe
         | this, for example there was some news that high-ranking
         | officials are now banned from using electronic devices that
         | connect to the internet like mobile phones.
        
           | dash2 wrote:
           | Do you think it's likely the regime will fall?
        
             | hexomancer wrote:
             | I have no idea but I sure hope so.
        
               | MoonGhost wrote:
               | Will this result in bloody civil war like in Iraq and
               | minimal dysfunctional central government after?
        
               | hexomancer wrote:
               | What's the alternative? Live under the delusional islamic
               | theocratic dictatorship forever? If you think the islamic
               | republic can be replaced through peaceful protests you
               | have another thing coming, they have already killed
               | thousands of protestors and they have no problem killing
               | because they actually believe they are doing god's work
               | and the protestors are infidels that deserve to die.
               | 
               | I take my chances for a probable dysfunctional government
               | rather than a definitely dysfunctional one.
        
               | exolymph wrote:
               | Best of luck to you, sir. Thank you for sharing your
               | perspective.
        
               | quickthrowman wrote:
               | I'm hopeful for the Iranian people, thanks for your
               | perspective.
        
               | MoonGhost wrote:
               | If ayatollah gets nuke regime becomes forever like in
               | North Korea. And Israel may suffer first because nuke
               | strike is the only chance for Iran right now. Hope they
               | don't have it and ayatollah goes to Moscow.
        
               | pphysch wrote:
               | That's sadly the goal
        
               | swat535 wrote:
               | I'm another Iranian but I'm not actively living in Iran.
               | 
               | I agree with others here that regime really needs to go
               | but I of course share your fear of what could happen to
               | Iran once the central government is weakened. Currently
               | there are multiple tiers of special forces keeepinf
               | various groups in check, however once this is gone,
               | things could get ugly.
               | 
               | I worry about my family living there, we have been having
               | a hard time time reaching there since the attacks started
               | and there is no way of telling what is going to happen
               | next.
        
               | whatshisface wrote:
               | You may know more about this than I do, but what happened
               | in Iraq was that the first military governor held
               | together the same people who were under Saddam in a semi-
               | stable arrangement, but was replaced with someone else
               | that had instructions from Washington to conduct "De-
               | Ba'athification," for some reason. This lead quickly to
               | the collapse of the state due to the persecution of
               | everyone who had any authority, and the replacement of
               | Iraqi systems with military administration at all levels
               | down to the villages as far as it could be maintained,
               | which created the ten year war.
               | 
               | In the Iraqi case an event like that (the replacement of
               | the first governor) could have been foreseen by comparing
               | his focus on stability with the administration's rumored
               | focus on the oil supplies, and being willing to believe
               | that they did not realize the oil industry requires a lot
               | of safety to keep operating. I have no idea how to
               | predict the same for the present case because US
               | interests in the area are nonexistent, even if you factor
               | in rumored interests that wouldn't be directly admitted
               | to.
        
               | tguvot wrote:
               | in discussion next door (got flagged) people are claiming
               | that Iran is peace seeking nation that has amazing
               | relationship with it's neighbors and that it amazingly
               | geopolitically positioned and that USA should team up
               | with current Iranian regime and dump Israel.
               | 
               | What's your take on it ?
        
               | nine_k wrote:
               | I suppose you're a city dweller. Do people in more rural
               | areas share this sentiment?
        
               | SSLy wrote:
               | the diaspora seems to overwhelmingly do so, at least.
        
               | nine_k wrote:
               | The diaspora is a very self-filtered subset though. Say,
               | the Russian diaspora overwhelmingly opposes the Russia's
               | aggression in Ukraine, while the population within Russia
               | is mostly indifferent enough, and often supports it.
               | (Note that all the Russian troops in Ukraine are not
               | taken by military draft, but went to war voluntarily, for
               | a generous fee, or in exchange for release from prison.)
        
               | Macha wrote:
               | Did they release the conscripts from 2023? Or are you
               | assuming they've all died by now?
               | 
               | It's true that new soldiers are not conscripts, but I'd
               | assume there's still some survivors from the earlier
               | mobilisation and as far as I know once you're in, you're
               | in, until death, incapacity or the war ending.
        
       | almosthere wrote:
       | Which means one thing: The people will absolutely keep using
       | WhatsApp, as they hate their gov.
        
       | twodave wrote:
       | WhatsApp is already banned in Iran. It's difficult to see this as
       | anything but another attempt by them to gain control over private
       | communications involving their own people.
       | 
       | To me, the most interesting thing about this conflict is the
       | side-choosing of the other nations, because that reveals what
       | kind of games they're playing.
        
         | flyinglizard wrote:
         | > the most interesting thing about this conflict is the side-
         | choosing of the other nations
         | 
         | Could you elaborate on that? Is anyone behaving out of the
         | totally expected?
        
           | MoonGhost wrote:
           | Russia and China totally expected, they don't help much.
           | Except for Turkey NATO on Israel's side, not surprising. Iraq
           | open sky used for airstrikes. Muslim 'allies' probably help
           | refueling Israelis planes. The rest of the world doesn't care
           | much.
        
         | miloignis wrote:
         | The article mentions the ban was lifted late last year:
         | 
         | "It banned WhatsApp and Google Play in 2022 during mass
         | protests against the government over the death of a woman held
         | by the country's morality police. That ban was lifted late last
         | year. ( https://apnews.com/article/iran-social-media-whatsapp-
         | google... ) "
        
       | yuvalr1 wrote:
       | I'm surprised reading that the Iranian's regime concerns are
       | centered on WhatsApp sharing information with Israel. It is much
       | more likely that WhatsApp have 0-day vulnerabilities used by the
       | Mossad to gain the info than WhatsApp actively sharing it.
        
         | jonplackett wrote:
         | They are probably concerned it would be the platform of choice
         | to communicate during a revolution that Israel is outspokenly
         | trying to foment.
        
         | yuvalr1 wrote:
         | > Iran banned WhatsApp and Google Play in 2022 during mass
         | protests against the government
         | 
         | So more than fearing Israel, they actually fear the public that
         | has an encrypted communication channel that can't be tapped by
         | their police. Explains a lot.
        
         | anticodon wrote:
         | Russian soldiers participating in SMO reported multiple times
         | that after they exchange texts and photos with their relatives
         | in WhatsApp, that information ends up in Ukrainian military HQs
         | next day. With photos. And later used, for example, to harass
         | the relatives of the soldier.
         | 
         | Could be some other mechanism (e.g. Google Drive or some other
         | kind of malware), hard to be sure in the world, where since
         | 2011 Snowden's revelations, bugs are placed my NSA and CIA
         | everywhere, starting from hardware and firmware.
        
           | MoonGhost wrote:
           | > Could be some other mechanism
           | 
           | if it was it would be true for telegram as well.
        
           | bartekpacia wrote:
           | > Russian soldiers participating in SMO
           | 
           | Russian soldiers participating in the invasion of Ukraine.
           | FTFY.
        
           | luckylion wrote:
           | Russian soldiers chatting with their family know what
           | precisely happens in the Ukrainian military HQ the next day?
           | That sounds too crazy to be even remotely true, and too
           | convenient a story ("they are harassing your family, go
           | murder someone").
        
       | Jotalea wrote:
       | There's another country that asked its people to delete WhatsApp
       | from their devices too. That's right, I'm talking about
       | Venezuela, the country led by Nicolas Maduro, a dictator. This
       | immediately raised red flags for me.
        
         | sergiomattei wrote:
         | Iran being an authoritarian regime is not new.
        
         | platevoltage wrote:
         | Maybe Mark should just open up his pocketbook for Maduro and
         | the Iatola like he did for Trump.
        
       | CommanderData wrote:
       | There's good reason to believe lots of western apps have back
       | doors, if not backdoors served to countries like Iran from app
       | stores.
       | 
       | Also car tech and cameras. Literally a wet dream if I worked at a
       | three letter agency, real time surveillance of streets which is
       | actually extremely difficult normally. Can't think of how many
       | times I've wanted a recent picture of a street or house miles
       | away, with 360 car cameras you can track people, see changes
       | maybe from just minutes ago.
       | 
       | I don't know why these countries don't block or mandate these
       | features are completely turned off.
        
         | bevr1337 wrote:
         | > There's good reason to believe lots of western apps have back
         | doors
         | 
         | A common sentiment in this thread. My gut and practical
         | experience both tell me this is true on some level, but how do
         | folks distinguish tinfoil hat conspiracy from legitimate
         | speculation?
        
           | CommanderData wrote:
           | Probably because it's fairly difficult to detect. I doubt the
           | code imports backdoor.dll.
           | 
           | The UK now has laws to gag domestic companies and force them
           | to implement backdoors.
        
           | krapp wrote:
           | >but how do folks distinguish tinfoil hat conspiracy from
           | legitimate speculation?
           | 
           | Plausibility and evidence, for which there's plenty in this
           | case.
           | 
           | Although it seems less likely to me that Western apps have
           | backdoors and more likely that Western law enforcement and
           | intelligence have free access to the data, but it's probably
           | both.
        
             | bevr1337 wrote:
             | > more likely that Western law enforcement and intelligence
             | have free access to the data
             | 
             | This I have firsthand experience with and agree. Why invest
             | effort when agencies can simply take what they want?
        
           | v5v3 wrote:
           | Did you read all the Snowden files?
           | 
           | The NSA, and it's partners, capabilities and the lengths it
           | is willing to go to are staggering.
        
       | mupuff1234 wrote:
       | I'd like to think that it's because WhatsApp is adding ads.
        
       | pier25 wrote:
       | Israel doesn't even need Whatsapp to be installed.
       | 
       | The IDF's Unit 8200[1] can probably hack most phones in Iran. And
       | if not any of the private companies selling spyware software like
       | the NSO Group[2 and 3].
       | 
       | [1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unit_8200
       | 
       | [2] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/NSO_Group
       | 
       | [3] https://mepc.org/commentaries/israeli-cyber-companies-
       | overvi...
        
         | monero-xmr wrote:
         | I had a coworker from Iran and he said every single computer
         | just runs the same cracked Windows XP version translated into
         | Farsi. Easy to exploit
        
           | pier25 wrote:
           | No wonder they got into Natanz with stuxnet.
           | 
           | I recommend the documentary Zero Days from 2016 to anyone
           | remotely interested on this.
        
             | anonnon wrote:
             | > No wonder they got into Natanz with stuxnet.
             | 
             | While the PCs used to program the PLCs were running XP, the
             | 0-day that Stuxnet exploited affected all versions of
             | Windows, at least from 2000 onwards, including 2008 and
             | Vista.
             | 
             | EDIT: to clarify, the PCs "programmed" the PLCs indirectly,
             | in that while they ran the Siemans STEP 7 IDE to design the
             | centrifuges' control process, the resulting PLC programs
             | were manually transported to the PLCs via USB devices, so
             | there were _two_ airgaps: the XP-running PCs airgapped from
             | the outside world, and then another airgap between the PCs
             | and the PLCs they programmed.
        
       | lordofgibbons wrote:
       | > WhatsApp uses end-to-end encryption, meaning a service provider
       | in the middle can't read a message.
       | 
       | I wish this meme that "whatsapp is secure because it uses e2e
       | encryption" would die.
       | 
       | Why does it matter if the messages are e2e encrypted if the
       | messages are managed on the two ends of the channel by a closed
       | source binary that does who-knows-what.
       | 
       | The whatsapp app itself sees the clear text message. What it does
       | with that information... or what "metadata" it extracts to send
       | to their servers.. who knows.
        
         | simpaticoder wrote:
         | I think the real reason people don't take supply chain endpoint
         | security seriously is that it too quickly regresses to distrust
         | of the OS and hardware. At that point you abandon smartphones
         | entirely.
        
       | lenerdenator wrote:
       | All of this to avoid saying "We'd be fine with you existing
       | within your pre-1967 borders."
        
         | JumpCrisscross wrote:
         | Do you see an out for Khamenei _et al_? They can't credibly
         | dismantle their nuclear deterrent and expect to keep their
         | heads. Israel and America cannot accept it, particularly now
         | that its conventional defences have been shown ineffective.
         | 
         | The classic approach, airlifting the Ayatollah to a dacha in
         | Moscow while the IRGC saves face and plots a forever path to
         | new elections, falls apart when you consider how Iran's
         | internal security and geopolitical alignment would need to be
         | sculpted in a way that would satisfy the great powers. (Iranian
         | crude fuels China's refineries.)
        
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