[HN Gopher] The magic of through running
       ___________________________________________________________________
        
       The magic of through running
        
       Author : ortegaygasset
       Score  : 155 points
       Date   : 2025-06-17 08:57 UTC (14 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (www.worksinprogress.news)
 (TXT) w3m dump (www.worksinprogress.news)
        
       | absurdo wrote:
       | I foresee in the near future, in addition to the archive.is link
       | (which is not needed here thankfully), a summary.is link will be
       | present (which is needed here unfortunately).
       | 
       | It's an okay article but there's no real magic to it. It amounts
       | to wordy trivia and you spend your time reading it as I have at
       | your peril. Zero-calorie content is easily forgotten.
        
         | dkdbejwi383 wrote:
         | It's ok to not like trains. Just read something else instead.
        
       | deepvibrations wrote:
       | Imagine if Elon had put all that money to work on mass transit
       | solutions instead of cars for each and every person, along with
       | tunnels for those cars. Of course, you will never make the same
       | riches, but interesting to imagine how different the impact might
       | be.
        
         | abcd_f wrote:
         | No point in imagining that whatsoever. Just like imagining
         | Bezos paying taxes or Trump not lying.
        
           | lionkor wrote:
           | Or like imagining people on the internet not make everything
           | about American politics
        
         | wisty wrote:
         | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Boring_Company
         | 
         | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hyperloop
        
           | jcattle wrote:
           | Both of these companies contributed approximately nothing to
           | the advancement of Mass Transit.
        
             | sgerenser wrote:
             | Arguably the Hyperloop was publicized specifically for the
             | opposite: to stoke opposition to traditional high speed
             | rail, while at the same time knowing it is completely
             | impractical.
        
               | aspenmayer wrote:
               | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Opposition_(politics)#Contr
               | oll...
        
         | FL33TW00D wrote:
         | Why rely on one man?
        
           | presentation wrote:
           | The goal is not to rely on one man, but regardless of what
           | you think of him, he has proven to be very effective at
           | bringing big ideas to reality.
        
             | SideburnsOfDoom wrote:
             | > very effective at bringing big ideas to reality
             | 
             | With specific reference to Mr Musk and commuter rail, this
             | is the opposite of reality.
             | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=44297667
        
               | kkkqkqkqkqlqlql wrote:
               | Maybe the OP is taking about some other Musk's ideas
               | brought to reality, like fascism in the US.
        
             | IAmBroom wrote:
             | Ah-hahahahahaha.
             | 
             | Good one.
             | 
             | This message was not written from my hyperloop commute to
             | Mars.
        
       | xnorswap wrote:
       | I'm surprised by the lack of mention in this article of the on-
       | hold "Crossrail 2" project:
       | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crossrail_2
        
       | RLN wrote:
       | One problem I've encountered in Munich is they essentially have a
       | single trunk that runs through the centre. In the case of
       | problems on one line you can often find multiple other lines are
       | also affected. London always seems to have a redundancy in the
       | case of a line being unusable.
       | 
       | I suppose this is more a problem of sharing track than through
       | running, but I just found it funny to see Munich public transport
       | described so positively.
        
         | weiliddat wrote:
         | > I just found it funny to see Munich public transport
         | described so positively
         | 
         | Been living in Munich for the past 9 years, with the exception
         | of the S-Bahn, it's still very good. I've never felt the need
         | to own a car (only the occasional rental for moving or trips to
         | more remote areas). Anecdotally, I know colleagues and friends
         | who also make do without one, even those with kids.
         | 
         | Only city I've experienced better is Singapore (where I lived
         | for ~7 years), though people complain all the same :D
        
           | bayindirh wrote:
           | I once read an anecdote:
           | 
           | In an airport, people complained that luggage delivery was so
           | slow after landings. Airport measured the time, agreed with
           | passengers and increased workforce to reduce waiting times
           | substantially, but the complaints didn't reduce.
           | 
           | Instead, they routed passengers through a longer path, so
           | their luggage was waiting for them when they arrived, and
           | _nobody_ complained about the longer walk.
           | 
           | We, the humans, are _interesting_.
        
             | devilbunny wrote:
             | > nobody complained about the longer walk
             | 
             | I've never formally complained about luggage arrival
             | delays, but I have definitely noticed long walks. Some
             | ridiculously so. I suppose I should complain, but to whom?
        
               | bayindirh wrote:
               | Your airline, to bug them to land to a gate closer to
               | luggage hall (which might cost them more), and to the
               | airport operator, to don't make especially convoluted
               | paths to mask other operational delays (if there are).
               | 
               | OTOH, you can't make things easier if the airport is
               | really big. e.g.: Rome, New York, Amsterdam (to an
               | extent) and Istanbul.
        
               | devilbunny wrote:
               | I fly mostly out of DFW, which is just a complete
               | shitshow. Atlanta is much better for luggage delivery for
               | international arrivals but you still have long-ass walks
               | to get to the immigration hall.
        
             | SideburnsOfDoom wrote:
             | Context, though. At the end of a flight, i.e. multiple
             | hours where I have to remain seated, a 2-5 minute walk
             | doesn't feel long or a burden.
        
         | SideburnsOfDoom wrote:
         | > London always seems to have a redundancy in the case of a
         | line being unusable.
         | 
         | The London underground is indeed a redundant spiderweb. But the
         | article focuses more on mainline trains, which are much more
         | constrained.
         | 
         | The only way right through central London for these trains was
         | north-to-south, the Snow Hill tunnel: Kings Cross -> Farringdon
         | -> City Thameslink -> Blackfriars -> South of the river. This
         | can only be a bottleneck.
         | 
         | But now there is the Elizabeth line east-to-west as well.
        
       | logifail wrote:
       | If anyone's interested, there's a massive project in Munich to
       | expand capacity, improve performance, and reduce journey times on
       | the suburban lines that run through the centre:
       | 
       | https://www.2.stammstrecke-muenchen.de/home.html
       | 
       | > To upgrade the S-Bahn system and to reduce the traffic burden
       | on the existing core line, two new tracks will be built parallel
       | to it between the stations of Laim in the west of the city and
       | Leuchtenbergring in the east, covering a total of about 10
       | kilometres. The core of the new east-west connection is a
       | 7-kilometre tunnel linking Munich's main station Hauptbahnhof
       | with the eastern hub Ostbahnhof.
        
         | ta12653421 wrote:
         | jahahaha, you should have also mentioned that zwei Stammstrecke
         | will make it horrible long to switch from platform 1 to
         | platform 2, through elevators 40m up + down on each side,
         | forcing you to go completely upwards, and then going down
         | again. Apart from fire security, most people will just hate it
         | :-)
         | 
         | (Source: Projektplan / SZ.de)
        
           | logifail wrote:
           | I'd not really considered connections or which trains which
           | run in which track/tunnel once it's finished(!)
           | 
           | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trunk_line_2_(Munich_S-
           | Bahn)#/...
           | 
           | > zwei Stammstrecke will make it horrible long to switch from
           | platform 1 to platform 2, through elevators 40m up + down on
           | each side, forcing you to go completely upwards, and then
           | going down again
           | 
           | Are the connections between the faster and the slower lines
           | going to be equally bad at all five connection points (Laim,
           | Hbf, Marienhof or -platz, Ostbahnhof and Leuchtenbergring)?
        
       | Havoc wrote:
       | There is also an element of critical mass - a city needs to get
       | to a stage where it is a reasonable decision to not have a car.
        
         | resource_waste wrote:
         | People have no idea how much cars benefited the lower and
         | created the middle class.
         | 
         | Instead of having an hour commute to move a few miles, you
         | could have a half hour commute to move 30 miles.
         | 
         | This made land ownership possible for this group of people. Low
         | value land that was too far from work was now usable for those
         | same jobs.
         | 
         | Whenever I see propositions of removing lanes from freeways, I
         | think how that benefits only rich people and landlords. I can
         | afford to live near my company because I'm well-off, but I know
         | plenty of people making 40-60k/yr that have plots of land 30-60
         | minutes from their jobs. They would otherwise be renting
         | apartments 1/3 of the size of their home.
        
           | piva00 wrote:
           | I don't see how having a decent public transportation network
           | is any different.
           | 
           | I live in a suburb of Stockholm, 15km away from the city
           | centre but it takes me only some 35 min to get to the central
           | station on the metro, I have the option to take a 10 min bus
           | to the nearest rail station that connects me to a different
           | part of the city so if I need to go there I can choose the
           | commuter train. Not only that but I do get local trains
           | taking me to different towns southwards, also a direct
           | connection to the airport and other towns northwards, and a
           | connection to the long distance rail that can take me to the
           | other coast, or south to Malmo/Copenhagen.
           | 
           | My suburb only exists because the metro station was built
           | here, around the station there's a small centre with shops
           | for daily needs, all of that was designed prior the existence
           | of residential buildings to support the city's expansion,
           | around the station are the higher-density buildings with
           | apartments while I live some 5-10 min away in a townhouse;
           | and this suburb is considered a poorer area of the Stockholm
           | metropolitan region, not requiring a car was a must.
        
           | squircle wrote:
           | > Instead of having an hour commute to move a few miles, you
           | could have a half hour commute to move 30 miles.
           | 
           | Traveling faster than what the human body is capable of on
           | its own feels like time travel to me. Horse, buggy, car,
           | whatever... like stepping into or activating a warp bubble
           | where your consciousness arrives at a place faster than
           | humanly possible. Similarly, having access to information or
           | experience (different manners of vehicles) is potentially a
           | huge advantage or major pitfall. (Perhaps why some ancient
           | maps indicate, "here be dragons!")
           | 
           | Inversely, moving slow when others are traveling fast allows
           | you to witness where those paths lead without having to go
           | down proverbial rabbit holes.
        
           | xnx wrote:
           | This is true. The rich would like to relegate the poors to
           | public transportation to keep the roads clear and keep
           | undesirables out of their neighborhoods.
        
             | coldtea wrote:
             | The "that's an advantage for the rich" has an easy fix: ban
             | all city traffic except commercial vehicles for delivery of
             | goods, ambulances, etc.
             | 
             | A good public transport is a boon to the poor and even
             | middle class. In Europe, in cities where it's available,
             | even the rich (the top 10%-5%, not the top 0.01%) routinely
             | take it.
        
               | TeMPOraL wrote:
               | We do need to do something about the "holiday conundrum",
               | for lack of a better name. That it, there are times
               | during the year, most notably around Christmas, where
               | suddenly everyone in the city gets time off and wants to
               | travel to visit their family out in the middle of nowhere
               | - and that also includes the operators of public and
               | commercial transportation networks. You have a sudden
               | influx of commuters at the same time as transport service
               | capacity drops to a fraction of the normal.
               | 
               | Not sure how to handle this short of abolishing holidays
               | entirely
               | 
               | (Not necessarily a bad idea - too many things in society
               | already run in synch where they shouldn't; see e.g. most
               | people working 9-5, including services all those people
               | need, so there's e.g. no good time to go to a dentist or
               | visit a bank without taking a day off at work.)
        
             | jobs_throwaway wrote:
             | I am rich and I want to be able to take public transit to
             | work
        
               | throwawayoldie wrote:
               | There's a saying to the effect that a healthy society is
               | not one where poor people can afford cars, but one where
               | rich people take mass transit willingly.
        
               | jobs_throwaway wrote:
               | Yup. And a big part of it that a lot of HNers don't seem
               | to want to hear is that to get rich people to want to
               | take mass transit, you need to strictly enforce against
               | anti-social behavior. Treating the subway as a shelter or
               | being menacing or foul-smelling should get you swiftly
               | ejected.
        
           | prmoustache wrote:
           | There is no need for a car to do that.
           | 
           | I've lived 40km from my office, commuting by bicycle (there
           | was an highway and a railway available as well). I was super
           | fit at the time. I've lived 100km from my office, taking a
           | mix of train + bicycle. Despite being a wee bit slower than
           | using a car, I could do something ( or sleep/nap) in the
           | train, so that was better time spent.
           | 
           | Anyway you look at it, even when it is faster, using a car in
           | an area that has decent public transport is a time that is
           | not well spent over different modes of transportation and you
           | don't really gain time if you think of it thorously.
        
             | nkrisc wrote:
             | You biked 50km after 8+ hours of physical labor?
        
               | prmoustache wrote:
               | That was a typo, it was actually 40km but yes, and I
               | enjoyed it.
               | 
               | It was basically free 2h40 of fitness every day.
        
               | nkrisc wrote:
               | What kind of work did you do? I would personally not look
               | forward to a 2h40m bike ride after doing physical labor
               | all day. Impressive.
        
               | piva00 wrote:
               | 40km is more like a 1h20m-1h40m ride on a slightly above
               | average pace (25km/h-30km/h), it shouldn't take 2h40m to
               | ride 40km even on a very slow pace (15km/h).
        
               | prmoustache wrote:
               | 40km was one way. I was doing 80km a day, so around 2h40
               | a day when I didn't decide to extend the ride back.
        
               | piva00 wrote:
               | I understood that, I interpreted the comment I replied to
               | as: "why would you bike 2h40m _after_ a shift? ", I might
               | have misunderstood that one though.
        
               | SideburnsOfDoom wrote:
               | Parent says that they had an "office" job. Where do you
               | get " 8+ hours of physical labor" outside of the cycling?
        
           | coldtea wrote:
           | > _This made land ownership possible for this group of
           | people. Low value land that was too far from work was now
           | usable for those same jobs._
           | 
           | The same is the case with public transport where available
           | and where the city is built to support it. Which is what the
           | poor people and rising middle class used -- especially as
           | they didn't afford a car until the 1930s (and in places like
           | New York not even then, though they still managed to turn
           | from piss poor Italian, Jewish, Greek, Bulgarian, Irish, etc
           | immigrants to middle class).
        
           | suddenlybananas wrote:
           | You can take suburban trains in Paris to well over 50 km
           | outside of the city center.
        
             | prmoustache wrote:
             | There are people taking the high speed train from places
             | such as Dijon every day to go to Paris. That is a +300km
             | commute in 1h40 that would take around 3h30 to 4h by car
             | with no traffic jam.
        
           | SideburnsOfDoom wrote:
           | > People have no idea how much cars benefited the lower and
           | created the middle class.
           | 
           | Yes, and with reference to London, one of the cities
           | discussed, cars are now literally poisoning us.
           | 
           | > The most economically disadvantaged are often those worst
           | affected by air pollution, particularly because they often
           | live in less desirable locations, such as near busy roads.
           | But they are conversely least likely to own a car or use them
           | as much and therefore emit the least pollution.
           | 
           | https://trustforlondon.org.uk/news/london-inequalities-
           | infec...
           | 
           | https://www.london.gov.uk/press-releases/mayoral/bame-and-
           | po...
           | 
           | If cars are so great all around, ever think why "near busy
           | roads" are "less desirable locations" ?
        
           | lm28469 wrote:
           | It benefited business owners more than anything... wasting
           | hours of your life in a fucking cage you probably pay a loan
           | and interests on because without it you wouldn't even be
           | honoured to slave your life away isn't anywhere close to
           | "benefiting the lower class". Car is freedom, war is peace...
           | people can't even tell how brainwashed they are by the car
           | industry.
        
           | inglor_cz wrote:
           | "you could have a half hour commute to move 30 miles."
           | 
           | Well unless half a million people try to commute along you
           | during the same rush hour, with their commute ending in the
           | wider centre of an old city which cannot absorb all the cars.
           | 
           | In Prague it is quite common to spend half an hour to cross
           | the outer 25 miles of your journey and spend another half an
           | hour in the traffic jam of the last 5 miles.
           | 
           | If it wasn't for the suburban trains and buses which
           | alleviate the pressure, that last 5 miles would be one huge
           | gridlock moving at the speed of a slow walk.
        
           | jobs_throwaway wrote:
           | > you could have a half hour commute to move 30 miles
           | 
           | only by ignoring the externalities of traffic and highways.
           | If everyone tries to do this, it doesn't work. Hence the need
           | for public transit
        
         | michael1999 wrote:
         | Many of these cities were large before the car. Tram networks
         | provided the backbone for work commuting.
        
       | davexunit wrote:
       | Here's to hoping that Andy Byford can make through running happen
       | at NY Penn.
        
         | jgalt212 wrote:
         | As of right now, it would just be pork. The traffic patterns it
         | would enable are very low volume.
         | 
         | In the long term, it's anyone's guess. My fear is it would be
         | another Airtrain.
        
         | dukoid wrote:
         | Why not think bigger?
         | https://www.google.com/maps/d/edit?mid=1hwChHpCfdV23GhvcZCun...
        
       | ethbr1 wrote:
       | >> _In Germany, Britain, America, and France, the period of
       | explosive growth of railways mainly took place in the mid-to-late
       | nineteenth century._
       | 
       | There's a curious European vs American distinction that the
       | article doesn't address -- many modern, large American cities are
       | younger than that.
       | 
       | Especially southern and western ones that grew up on rail lines.
       | 
       | There, the only thing that would be needed is the political will
       | to fund and build new bypass, outside-the-city freight track to
       | free up the contiguous in-city rights of way.
        
         | steveBK123 wrote:
         | Yes that's one of the big distinctions. Even American cities
         | that existed then are drastically different and larger than
         | they were back then.
         | 
         | I mean even in NYC in 1850s, 42nd street was practically
         | "uptown" and what we now call "uptown" was farmland. Brooklyn &
         | Queens which are now the population centers of NYC with ~2.5M
         | residents each had a grand total of under 200K back then. At
         | the time Manhattan had 500K residents (2.5x BK&QNS 200K) while
         | it has 1.7M now (1/3 the ~5M across BK&QNS now).
         | 
         | So the population center even within our biggest city has
         | completely shifted from the time our railroads were built out.
        
           | porridgeraisin wrote:
           | Yep this is what happened in my home city in india as well.
           | Our property which my ancestors purchased for dirt cheap on
           | the outskirts of the city is now smack in the center and
           | valued higher. Populations have also shifted.
           | 
           | We always had a good train network around here. When the
           | shift happened though, the "hub" stations have not really
           | moved. Today the main stations are still where the old center
           | of town was. As a result, taking the train for me is a bit
           | like going to the airport you're gonna have to take a 30min
           | trip(without traffic) and 60min trip(with traffic) or a 30min
           | metro (crowded) or a 45min (but less punctual and gets full
           | too often) bus/suburban train to reach the station.
           | 
           | As I type this, the city keeps expanding on one side, so in a
           | decade's time, there will be a new city center, closer to the
           | airport, but further and further away from the hub station.
           | I'll have to wait and see if they change the hub station to a
           | more central one at that point.
        
             | ethbr1 wrote:
             | Transit is one place where I'll say authoritarianism and
             | central planning are superior.                  1. Identify
             | direction of expansion        2. Buy / eminent domain land
             | 3. Build transit        4. Develop area
             | 
             | The laissez faire model of urban planning sucks, because it
             | acquires necessary infrastructure _after_ the land needed
             | has already increased in price.
        
               | steveBK123 wrote:
               | Not just increased in price, but the area is now filled
               | with NIMBYs who would benefit and yet will whinge ..
               | therefore immobilizing any attempt to improve transit.
        
           | senkora wrote:
           | You may enjoy this video showing the expansion of NYC over
           | time from the first Dutch settlement to the present day:
           | https://youtu.be/f6U7YFPrz6Y
           | 
           | 1842 is at 2:55 in the video.
        
           | evanelias wrote:
           | > Even American cities that existed then are drastically
           | different and larger than they were back then.
           | 
           | Another major issue is the way transit authorities tend to be
           | governed and funded in the US. They're often prone to
           | political disagreements between cities and suburbs, or
           | between city and state governments, or between multiple
           | states. The two-party system doesn't exactly lead to
           | coalition-building.
           | 
           | Take Philly for example: SEPTA regional rail has been
           | through-running since the mid 80s, which is great, and the
           | network is fairly well-aligned with population centers and
           | employment centers. But year after year, SEPTA is
           | consistently in a state of utter crisis, typically due to
           | lack of funding.
        
             | steveBK123 wrote:
             | I think another tension aside from the pure source of
             | funding is just the whole transit philosophy differences.
             | 
             | In the US, at least in coastal cities, we sometimes seem
             | more concerned that transit be cheap than that it be good.
             | Transit in NYC is so cheap as to be almost free, especially
             | considering something like 50% of bus riders beat the fare.
             | 
             | NYC subway fare is unlimited distance and about half the
             | price of a London zone 1 fare. This is despite white collar
             | jobs in NYC often paying 2x the equivalent London wage.
             | 
             | So instead of funding with usage fees at all (and say
             | subsidizing/discounting for those in need), we just set
             | ridiculously low fares and then try to go after higher
             | incomes in the region with income tax levies, which is
             | obviously unpopular.
             | 
             | Per BBC graphic / data provided by TfL for example, London
             | Underground is 72% funded by fares vs 38% in NYC.
        
               | rangestransform wrote:
               | There's a weird bipartisan agreement that spans the US,
               | that transit should serve as welfare for the poor
               | especially, instead of being transportation for the rich
               | and poor alike.
        
               | amanaplanacanal wrote:
               | I can think of a couple of factors that lead to this
               | state. One is: what is the cost of trying to collect
               | those lost fares, will it even pay for itself? The same
               | reason library fines are sometimes stopped, it costs more
               | to collect than they will get.
               | 
               | The other is that transportation money comes out of the
               | same big bucket, it will cost too much to add lanes for
               | cars, so they try to incentivize more people to take
               | transit instead.
        
               | steveBK123 wrote:
               | This kind of logic is backwards to me. And I think it
               | creates a slippery slope of disorder. Enforcing laws is
               | not always cost efficient, but the less you enforce the
               | more get broken.
               | 
               | I see it applied to the concept of free buses in NYC
               | where people argue that "when we introduced free buses,
               | assaults on bus drivers went down".
               | 
               | Personally I'd prefer not riding the bus next to a guy
               | who is willing to commit assault over $2.90 (or $1.45 if
               | eligible for income based discount if you make minimum
               | wage.. so 6 minutes of labor income).
               | 
               | There may be good reasons for free transit, but "we need
               | to calm the violent guys down enough to get onto the bus
               | peacefully" ain't it!
        
       | codeulike wrote:
       | I was a Londoner for 20 years and Thameslink (north to south
       | through running discussed in the article) always felt special but
       | I'd never looked into its history. To be able to get on a 'proper
       | train' in Brixton and then run right through to Kentish Town or
       | Luton was kindof amazing. And it was very fast, I'd try and
       | incorporate it into journeys where possible. Like, if you were
       | going somewhere and realised you could do it via Thameslink it
       | felt like a bonus.
       | 
       | Crossrail (aka Elizabeth line) was being talked about or built
       | the whole two decades I lived there but opened after I left.
        
       | bibelo wrote:
       | I stopped reading at "termini".
        
       | inglor_cz wrote:
       | This is being discussed in Prague, but it is going to be very
       | expensive.
       | 
       | The city is very much not-flat, with significant altitude
       | differences, a lot of already existing infrastructure under the
       | surface (three extant lines of metro with fourth one being built,
       | some road tunnels, parking spaces etc.), and a major river must
       | be crossed. Plus, the rocks underneath are fractured and finicky.
       | It isn't a nice big slab of granite, but a mixture of sediments,
       | water and various primordial rocks. Quite hellish to put tunnels
       | into.
        
       | derr1 wrote:
       | Through running in Tokyo is next level. You can catch a train
       | from the airport, which then turns into a subway, then later on
       | it becomes a train again.
        
         | anileated wrote:
         | > a train from the airport, which then turns into a subway,
         | then later on it becomes a train again.
         | 
         | This is confusing.
         | 
         | Subway is already a kind of train.
         | 
         | You mean to say that the train partly runs underground? That is
         | pretty common. I actually can't remember any city where airport
         | connecting train does not do the same at some point or another.
         | 
         | What's kinda interesting is does that train classify as metro
         | transit that goes slightly beyond city to airport and such
         | (making many stops all the way) or distance intercity train
         | that happens to stop both at airport and city? Or does it
         | change this classification? That would be actually unusual.
        
           | 4hg4ufxhy wrote:
           | Typically trains are powered from above, and subways are
           | powered from the rails. Perhaps this is the distinction,
           | rather than running underground.
        
             | robjan wrote:
             | Really depends on the region and any pre-existing
             | constraints at the time of electrification. A better
             | distinction is probably rapid transit (metro, subway, the
             | Tube, MTR/MRT) vs commuter rail.
        
             | stronglikedan wrote:
             | Typically, trains power themselves.
        
               | Milner08 wrote:
               | Also not really true. There are trains all over the world
               | that draw power from over head lines and from 3rd and 4th
               | rail systems.
        
               | IAmBroom wrote:
               | I design rail systems. That is not true, except maybe in
               | your city.
        
             | anileated wrote:
             | Apparently in the US there are trains that use dual rail
             | and overhead power, one for subway and another for
             | overground portions.
             | 
             | I suppose a subway train with rail only supply that goes
             | overground sometimes is more dangerous because it is easier
             | to accidentally step on a rail and rail is powered?
        
               | laurencerowe wrote:
               | This is common in London as the suburban rail network
               | there is a mix of third rail and overhead lines.
        
           | bluGill wrote:
           | Most subways have move above ground sections than
           | underground. That is why the article uses the term "metro"
           | not subway - it better describes something useful about the
           | system. A Metro is a system that runs completely separate
           | from other traffic - this forces bridges or tunnels where
           | other traffic needs to cross it.
        
             | anileated wrote:
             | Yes. Subway train that goes over ground is just train.
             | Metro or long distance is an actual distinction. If they
             | blend in Japan then that's rare.
        
           | dcrazy wrote:
           | The difference is in the mode of service. "Trains"/"railways"
           | run less-frequent service over longer distances, with
           | stations often spaced further apart and certain runs that may
           | skip stations. You typically schedule your trip based on the
           | train's schedule. "Subway"/"metro" service is typically
           | frequent enough that you can just show up and ride. Outside
           | of Tokyo, the seating arrangements are usually different,
           | with "trains" employing transverse seating and "subways"
           | using longitudinal seating.
        
             | anileated wrote:
             | My comment said:
             | 
             | > > What's kinda interesting is does that train classify as
             | metro transit that goes slightly beyond city to airport and
             | such (making many stops all the way) or distance intercity
             | train that happens to stop both at airport and city? Or
             | does it change this classification? That would be actually
             | unusual
             | 
             | Also, about this part:
             | 
             | > You typically schedule your trip based on the train's
             | schedule.
             | 
             | Many counterexamples to that around East Asia (and probably
             | Europe?). Trains are frequent enough that you just come
             | most of the day. Apart from late hours when it is the same
             | for both metro and distance trains, you have to know when
             | they depart because both become rare and you can be late
             | for the last one.
        
               | dcrazy wrote:
               | I'm speaking specifically about my lived experience using
               | through-running services in Tokyo. Since your questions
               | in this thread reveal that you lack familiarity with this
               | service plan, I encourage you to visit Japan sometime and
               | experience it yourself.
        
               | anileated wrote:
               | Turns out, I am intimately familiar with this service
               | plan. There are metro trains with more frequent stops and
               | service and there are distance trains with rarer stops
               | (and yes, rarer service, the degree of which varies by
               | country). What is new that I am missing?
               | 
               | Do you defend the subway vs. train terminology? Sometimes
               | distance trains run underground, sometimes metro trains
               | run overground, so it seems pretty pointless to me.
        
       | DiscourseFan wrote:
       | That 1943 map of proposed through-running routes for London...
       | 
       | Anyone who lives on the outskirts of London near a big commuter
       | station knows that pain: 15 minutes to get into the centre, and
       | another 25 to get anywhere else.
        
         | codeulike wrote:
         | Rule of thumb in London is that it takes an hour to get
         | anywhere, no matter how far it is
        
       | immibis wrote:
       | So _that 's_ why Kassel Hauptbahnhof is a terminus station, while
       | the busier station is Kassel-Wilhelmshohe.
        
       | vander_elst wrote:
       | It might be nice on paper, but I think that in the Munich
       | implementation there are quite some issues given that there is
       | only a _single_ track connecting Pasing (basically Munich West)
       | to Munich East. In the last years almost every weekend there is
       | maintenance work on the tracks, which introduces issues and
       | doubles the time you need to move to the center. When a track is
       | suddenly blocked, and this happens ~once a quarter, _all_ the
       | S-Bahn trains are blocked and you 'll need _a lot_ of patience to
       | get back home. I wonder how it 'd be with a more decentralized
       | system where there are 2/3 ways to reach the edges of the city
       | and not a single track
        
       | AtlasBarfed wrote:
       | Costs of transport infra per mile:
       | 
       | Heavy rail; 50 million
       | 
       | Light rail: 25 million
       | 
       | Freeway:5-10 million
       | 
       | So why aren't they simply doing dedicated roads for transport?
       | 
       | With AI platooning and supervised self driving, "trains" of
       | busses can run along those lines, but split off and merge in from
       | local service seamlessly.
       | 
       | Commercial traffic (even through traffic) can piggyback on low
       | traffic periods.
       | 
       | In emergencies, they are additional roads for evac or supply.
       | 
       | Roads are much more easily repaired and fail less
       | catastrophically.
       | 
       | Electrification of busses is well underway and should be simpler
       | / cheaper for recharging infrastructure.
       | 
       | Platooned "trains" of busses will conserve energy and likely
       | could go 100 mph or more with proper convergent sensors
       | monitoring and maintenance.
       | 
       | Safety should be equivalent.
       | 
       | I suspect there are political nuances where rail gets its own
       | budget apart from roads, whereas dedicated roads get thrown it
       | with general road funding, and then wouldn't get proper funding.
        
         | codeulike wrote:
         | Rail is expensive in the US because you've lost the skills to
         | build it. In Europe its cheaper than freeways.
         | 
         | Also in London we dont have space to build massive carparks
         | everywhere so lots of people in London dont have cars.
        
           | AtlasBarfed wrote:
           | Who said anything about cars? I guess you are validating my
           | opinion that this isn't politically possible because mentally
           | people immediately assume a road means free access by moms in
           | minivans.
        
             | codeulike wrote:
             | Well if you said 'road' and stressed that it was not a
             | public road but a road with specific rules about what could
             | go on it, that would probably get the message across. Your
             | chosen phrase 'dedicated road for transport' doesn't convey
             | that very well. Everything is transport.
        
         | rconti wrote:
         | Is this freeway stat per lane-mile? Rail often has 2 sets of
         | tracks along a corridor, or at most 4. Roads have a lot more.
         | 
         | I'm guessing even a busy/congested freeway has a greater
         | throughput per lane than transit; even with automobiles with
         | only 1-2 people in it, vs a train that may have hundreds but
         | pass only every few minutes at most.
         | 
         | One problem with roads is that once you get off the freeway,
         | you need _more_ roads to serve housing and businesses; and the
         | size of those leaf nodes pushes businesses and houses all
         | further apart from each other, necessitating MORE road trips
         | and decreasing walkability.
        
           | truculent wrote:
           | > I'm guessing even a busy/congested freeway has a greater
           | throughput per lane than transit
           | 
           | Not even remotely close:
           | https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Route_capacity
        
         | Ario5 wrote:
         | your unsourced numbers for roads are wrong and at best
         | representative of a rural area single lane mile not a 4 lane
         | highway. Here are some better numbers for different places and
         | types of roads:
         | 
         | https://www.fhwa.dot.gov/policy/23cpr/appendixa.cfm (scroll
         | down a little ways)
         | 
         | so your reference for freeway is likely using a single lane
         | number not the actual cost of a 4 lane high way which would be
         | 12 - 80 million per mile.
        
       | cbm-vic-20 wrote:
       | Way back in the 20th century, Boston's passenger rail service
       | coalesced into two mostly independent systems; a rail network
       | north of the city, servicing the northern suburbs, and the same
       | in the south. The southern system was the northern terminus of
       | the intercity passenger railroad system to New York and beyond.
       | These systems are seperated by about a mile of dense
       | urbanization.
       | 
       | There was discussion during the planning of the "Big Dig"
       | infrastructure project of the 1990s to join these systems via a
       | tunnel, but this was rejected due to the technical complexity,
       | and more importantly, the cost, with the politicial battle around
       | the project as a whole.
       | 
       | We could have had, for example, through service between Lowell
       | and Providence, or between Newburyport and Worcester. Amtrak
       | could have continued the Northeast Corridor into Maine.
        
         | m463 wrote:
         | I think this stuff is too common in the united states. I think
         | of bart/caltrain/amtrak/busses/etc. It seems like it was only
         | recently that bart reached an airport.
         | 
         | sort of reminds me of shipping before container ships, where
         | you had to have freight forwarders to get stuff through the
         | morass of trucks, trains, and ships, each with their own
         | politics/unions/finances stepping in the way.
         | 
         | The politics of different means of transportation, with
         | different systems just runs into enough of these barriers to
         | self-limit their own use. and we end up being a nation of cars.
        
           | CaliforniaKarl wrote:
           | > It seems like it was only recently that bart reached an
           | airport.
           | 
           | How recently is recently?
           | 
           | BART's SFO station opened June 2003, and the OAK station
           | opened November 2014.
        
       | 2b3a51 wrote:
       | Just a point: ticketing in cities.
       | 
       | In the UK outside London, a journey via a 'metro' (suburban
       | railway), a tram and a bus could well require the purchase of
       | three separate tickets at a significant premium over sticking to
       | one mode of transport even if less efficient. I would suggest a
       | move to single tickets within urban areas. That would allow
       | multimodal travel - if the tram is in and the train is delayed
       | just hop on the tram.
        
         | goda90 wrote:
         | I lived in Santiago Chile over a decade ago, and took a lot of
         | transit. I really liked their bip! card system that gives you
         | two free or really cheap transfers within 2 hours of your first
         | scan. It wasn't distance based or anything like that. Looks
         | like they have peak rating now(I don't remember if they did
         | back then), but it's not super expensive.
        
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