[HN Gopher] What happens when clergy take psilocybin
       ___________________________________________________________________
        
       What happens when clergy take psilocybin
        
       Author : bookofjoe
       Score  : 330 points
       Date   : 2025-06-16 21:34 UTC (1 days ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (nautil.us)
 (TXT) w3m dump (nautil.us)
        
       | quantified wrote:
       | Pretty much nothing of substance in the writeup. All about
       | studying and flaws.
        
         | jbm wrote:
         | Yeah I was honestly taken aback with how devoid of content this
         | was. No personal stories or research.
         | 
         | The New Yorker version looks more interesting.
         | 
         | https://www.newyorker.com/magazine/2025/05/26/this-is-your-p...
        
           | Kilenaitor wrote:
           | Also has a way better headline heh
        
             | swyx wrote:
             | michael pollan, one of the best in the biz
        
           | electroglyph wrote:
           | heh, didn't expect this line:
           | 
           | Finding willing rabbis, however, was easy--the challenge was
           | finding ones who were "psychedelically naive."
        
             | cluckindan wrote:
             | There are videos of such religious devotees riding around
             | cities in a van, blasting psychedelic trance, and stopping
             | at lights to dance around the intersection, offering acid
             | to onlookers.
        
           | nikcub wrote:
           | this should probably be OP - much better original story, not
           | a reblog, and it's written by Michael Pollan.
        
           | kevinwang wrote:
           | Much better, thank you!
        
         | elevaet wrote:
         | I had to scroll up and down for a while, looking for the rest
         | of the article. There wasn't any.
        
           | bookofjoe wrote:
           | Here you go: https://archive.ph/2Za2J
        
         | RobRivera wrote:
         | Yea I was wondering if there was some UI issue on mobile bc I
         | kept scrolling down expecting more.
         | 
         | I stopped and read the whole thing to be disappointed.
         | 
         | A blurb about [thing i am interested in].
         | 
         | I now feel like yelling at some clouds.
        
           | quantified wrote:
           | I feel badly that I didn't warn you sufficiently.
        
         | anigbrowl wrote:
         | Yeah, total clickbait
        
         | calibas wrote:
         | It also makes some mistakes:
         | 
         | > Many of those who chose to participate were also considering
         | leaving the profession at the outset and so could have been
         | seeking a way to reconnect with the divine
         | 
         | From the study:
         | 
         | > 8% endorsing that they were currently considering leaving
         | their vocation
         | 
         | https://www.liebertpub.com/doi/10.1089/psymed.2023.0044#sec-...
         | 
         | 24 completed the study, so that's 2 people.
        
       | worik wrote:
       | See also: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marsh_Chapel_Experiment
        
         | worik wrote:
         | I am no fan of Timothy Leary, I think he put the cause of
         | Psychedelics back decades. He was also a very flawed
         | researcher, which effected this study.
         | 
         | Nevertheless, it was ground breaking for 1962 and had a huge
         | impact.
         | 
         | Not so significant in the twenty first century.
        
         | chiefgeek wrote:
         | Yes. Came here to to say this has been done before. It was too
         | much for the Establishment to stomach. Ram Dass, Tim Leary's
         | associate (Richard Alpert at the time) talks about it here -
         | https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/ram-dass-here-and-now/...
        
       | bravesoul2 wrote:
       | > Almost a decade ago, a Baptist Biblical scholar, a Catholic
       | priest, several rabbis, an Islamic leader, a Zen Buddhist roshi,
       | and more than a dozen other religious leaders walked into a lab--
       | and took high doses of magic mushrooms.
       | 
       | Wild. Maybe what the world needs.
        
         | BitwiseFool wrote:
         | Quite frankly, that quote sounds like the premise of some new
         | Netflix original series.
        
           | neilv wrote:
           | Also, an old joke format, presumably done intentionally by
           | the writer.
           | 
           | Example: "A priest, a rabbi, and an atheist walk into a
           | bar..."
        
             | 867-5309 wrote:
             | "...and say ouch! it was an iron bar"
        
         | jjulius wrote:
         | >Maybe what the world needs.
         | 
         | One line that's been recurring between my wife and I for the
         | past half-decade or so is that the whole planet needs a good
         | hotboxing.
        
           | robocat wrote:
           | That's the scattergun controlled approach of seeing like a
           | state - give everyone medication even though it's only some
           | that need it.
           | 
           | There's a small percentage ruining it for most: a few
           | defectors when most are cooperators.
           | 
           | How do we identify the defectors?
           | 
           | What do you do if you identify defectors?
        
             | Spivak wrote:
             | It's maybe inefficient to hotbox everyone but I think I
             | would rather that than give my government the green light
             | to define and identify defectors.
             | 
             | If humanity has proven one thing over and over and over
             | again to itself it's that we're terrible at witch hunts.
        
             | shiroiuma wrote:
             | >There's a small percentage ruining it for most: a few
             | defectors when most are cooperators.
             | 
             | >What do you do if you identify defectors?
             | 
             | Simple: you put them in charge of the government. That's
             | what we do now, after all.
        
               | gsf_emergency wrote:
               | So we just need to hotbox the people running gov :)
        
             | pasquinelli wrote:
             | you're being too fixated on individuals. everyone's doing
             | the same thing: avoiding pain, uncertainty, and the
             | limitation of their future choices; seeking pleasure,
             | security, and to increase their future choices. the very
             | few people who aren't doing that don't matter: history
             | unfolds because people do what makes sense for them, not
             | because some don't.
        
               | worthless-trash wrote:
               | I think you're being too fixated on your own perspective.
               | History is nothing but the individual having a large
               | blast radius.
               | 
               | History ABSOLUTELY unfolds the way it does because they
               | were tired of being 'taking the reasonable/way that makes
               | sense path'.
               | 
               | You can argue that every invention from the wheel forward
               | has had this approach.
        
               | pasquinelli wrote:
               | > History ABSOLUTELY unfolds the way it does because they
               | were tired of being 'taking the reasonable/way that makes
               | sense path'.
               | 
               | i think we're talking at cross purposes. quoting myself:
               | 
               | >> ...everyone's doing the same thing: avoiding pain,
               | uncertainty, and the limitation of their future choices;
               | seeking pleasure, security, and to increase their future
               | choices.
               | 
               | do you think that doesn't characterize the motivating
               | factors that lead to invention?
        
           | timewizard wrote:
           | My friend Andy smoked weed with us once.
           | 
           | He disappeared about an hour after.
           | 
           | We found him a day later at his house.
           | 
           | He let us know he was okay, and everything was "cool and
           | stuff", because the ice dogs didn't manage to catch him. He
           | was able to run away into the woods to hide all night and
           | eventually found his way back home in the morning. He was
           | then curious why the ice dogs didn't chase us at all.
           | 
           | We didn't smoke Andy up anymore.
        
             | raducu wrote:
             | > We didn't smoke Andy up anymore.
             | 
             | I got open eye visuals from smoking some dubious hashish, 2
             | other people smoking the same stuff had no issues. I really
             | enjoyed the experience, except for a small incident where I
             | woke up in the middle of the night and started slapping my
             | snoring friend -- I hallucinated he was in fact chocking on
             | his own vomit and was going to die and in my mind I was
             | saving his life.
             | 
             | I also got mild HPPD that got better in a few years --
             | mainly I could not look at certain grid patterns because
             | bright flashes of light would come from the intersection --
             | this mostly happened from vent iron grids and some shirts
             | of mine.
        
           | echelon_musk wrote:
           | Nicholas Sand wanted to turn on the entire planet but was
           | unsuccessful.
        
         | ElijahLynn wrote:
         | Exactly.
        
         | boxed wrote:
         | Maybe. I'd be scare of what happens to conservative members of
         | religions that can go off the deep end pretty badly, primarily
         | islam, but various cults like scientology also comes to mind.
        
       | readthenotes1 wrote:
       | "William James, considered the father of American psychology
       | ...., is said to have to come to many of his own most central
       | ideas at least in part through hallucinatory experiences with
       | nitrous oxide"
       | 
       | That's a pretty good explainer for psychology. We have a Coke
       | addled Freud who is the father of it all and another drug abuser
       | shepherding the USA.
       | 
       | I wonder how many people have tried to replicate their
       | experiments and succeeded?
        
         | kevinsync wrote:
         | Yeah, keep in mind that significant abuse of the drugs
         | mentioned are, uh, let's say, prone to inflating the ego rather
         | than killing it and showing a different path.
         | 
         | Kinda fills in some unspoken gaps about the 'discipline' of
         | psychology...
        
           | hsbauauvhabzb wrote:
           | Can you explain this for those of us with minimal background
           | in psychology? Is there a substantial amount of pseudoscience
           | in modern psychology, or just historically?
        
             | 7thaccount wrote:
             | This is a little blunt, but I knew a lot of people who went
             | into psychology and got degrees. They were not very gifted
             | academically (C students in highschool) and went into psych
             | as it was an easy major that let them coast and party for
             | four years. I'm sure this isn't the case for all psychology
             | majors of course, but it was very different on average than
             | what I was used to in engineering or the hard sciences
             | where you generally had 4 years of excruciating math
             | classes including calculus and differential equations that
             | weeded out most.
             | 
             | Psychology is very dependent on statistics and experiments.
             | That can be complicated and after going through those
             | classes I simply don't trust the majority of students (or
             | their professors) to get any of that right. It's why I roll
             | my eyes every time the radio guy talks about the results of
             | another pop psych study. I knew some psych majors big into
             | new age crystal stuff and legitimately believed it all as
             | well as a bunch of additional pseudoscience garbage. That
             | kind of thing is a lot more rare in say physics where it's
             | really hard to get through the program without a rational
             | brain.
             | 
             | Again, there are probably some brilliant folks drawn to
             | that field who knows how to do solid research, but my
             | experiences suggest that the signal to noise ratio may be
             | suspect.
        
               | hsbauauvhabzb wrote:
               | I appreciate your honesty, blunt or not that's an
               | interesting perspective.
        
               | BeetleB wrote:
               | Psych majors with just a BS degree - totally agree with
               | you.
               | 
               | PhDs, though - some more rigor is involved. Definitely
               | not C-grade level folks (or if they were, they've
               | rectified that problem). But still, we do have a
               | replication crisis...
        
             | thayne wrote:
             | Psychology has a pretty significant reproducibility crisis.
             | 
             | From what I've seen as an outsider, a lot of studies are
             | taken as fact without any confirmation with attempts to
             | reproduce the results. And many results suffer from
             | questionable methodology.
             | 
             | A big part of the problem is that doing psychology well is
             | really, really hard. You are dealing with human subjects,
             | which means there are a lot of ethical and regulatory
             | constraints. A lot of experiments that might give you
             | important insights are unethical and/or illegal. Getting
             | people to participate in studies is difficult and
             | expensive, which means sample sizes are often much smaller
             | than they should be. And there are often significant biases
             | in the population sampled (I believe most psychology
             | studies are done on college students... often psychology
             | students). And then there is the inherent complexity of the
             | subject. Every person's brain is different, and finding
             | general rules that apply to the incredible diversity of
             | human minds is very, very difficult. And finally, I suspect
             | that a lot of psychologists are not trained in statistics
             | and experimental methodology to the same degree as
             | scientists in "harder" sciences.
        
             | kevinsync wrote:
             | I can't really speak for psychology as a field other than a
             | spectator, but I find it to be quite subjective. What I
             | really meant was related to cocaine and nitrous oxide --
             | two very different substances that both result in wild
             | egos, wild ideas, hard-to-sustain invincibility and a host
             | of other effects, unlike psychedelics (LSD, psilocybin,
             | DMT, etc) which are arguably closer to (and provide)
             | positive psychological responses / breakthroughs /
             | perspectives.
             | 
             | For a current-times look into nitrous, observe Kanye West.
             | The rumor mill (plus believable evidence) suggests he is
             | out of his MIND on large amounts of N2O frequently, and his
             | erratic and grandiose behavior reinforces the idea. That's
             | probably not ideal for American psychology if "the father"
             | of it is similarly whacked lol.
             | 
             | For a historical look into cocaine, observe Sigmund Freud.
             | There was a great book called _Cocaine: An Unauthorized
             | Biography_ [0] by Dominic Streatfeild, the second-third of
             | which covers Freud 's discovery and promotion of cocaine as
             | a cure-all.
             | 
             | TL;DR Freud was searching for a drug, any drug, that hadn't
             | been claimed yet by a scientific promoter to then market as
             | his own for fame and fortune, stumbled upon cocaine
             | (hydrochloride, not freebase), started doing a lot of it,
             | proselytizing it (it could cure your heroin addiction!)
             | etc, before the whole thing kind of collapsed around him.
             | 
             | While arguably fun, it's a substance that is the polar
             | opposite of "introspection" and drives a lot of behavior
             | that honestly a person might seek a therapist or
             | psychologist to resolve LOL, so for a psychologist to
             | promote it early in his career who eventually progresses
             | into more or less defining psychology as a _field_ , well
             | ... I just find it curious and would wonder what theories
             | Freud would have put forth had he come to be in a time with
             | psychedelics available instead. That's all!
             | 
             | [0] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cocaine:_An_Unauthorized_
             | Biogr...
        
             | adastra22 wrote:
             | Psychology isn't a science and never has been. It fails to
             | meet the basic criteria. Reproducibility in particular has
             | been a very big deal in recent years (google search term:
             | "replication crisis").
        
         | clipsy wrote:
         | > That's a pretty good explainer for psychology. We have a Coke
         | addled Freud who is the father of it all and another drug
         | abuser shepherding the USA.
         | 
         | Now do tech CEOs
        
         | quantified wrote:
         | The Hebrew writings include some instances of God appearing
         | from fire or smoke. Exactly what was burning? I've read what I
         | consider rumors that there are DMT-containing shrubs in that
         | part of the world.
        
       | caycep wrote:
       | a corollary is - can a clergy still practice if implanted with a
       | neuromodulator device, i.e. deep brain stimulation, for epilepsy,
       | or Parkinson's, or depression?
        
         | selfhoster11 wrote:
         | I don't see why not? If it alters the function of the brain
         | _towards_ the default, natural state, instead of away from it,
         | then that doesn 't distort clear perception of reality.
         | 
         | It's much like with glasses - the lenses alter the light in a
         | way that _helps_ the retinas receive the light more like the
         | default, natural human perception does.
        
           | caycep wrote:
           | This is true assuming it is just a matter of abnormal vs
           | default state. Sometimes I wonder, especially as people are
           | doing more studies using these implants for conditions like
           | major depressive disorder...there are also concerns re even
           | for motor symptoms like Parkinson's, there may be subtle
           | cognitive/psychiatric changes - we have accidentally induced
           | noticeable mania in some patients at least temporarily, until
           | we were able to correct the settings on the device...
        
       | xwowsersx wrote:
       | Promising title, but the article felt hollow... all surface, no
       | depth. Skimmed anecdotes without probing them, offered no real
       | insight or new perspective, and left me with absolutely nothing I
       | couldn't have guessed from the headline alone :(
        
       | aspenmayer wrote:
       | There's also this guy who you might have heard of, who created a
       | little thing called Alcoholics Anonymous:
       | 
       | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bill_W.#Psychedelic_therapy
       | 
       | https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/1468-5922.13027
       | 
       | Apparently he was so serious about the potential for LSD to help
       | alcoholics, that he almost got thrown out of Alcoholics
       | Anonymous, the recovery group he helped create. He had written to
       | a Catholic friend about this.
       | 
       | https://www.theguardian.com/science/2012/aug/23/lsd-help-alc...
       | 
       | > LSD, by mimicking insanity, could help alcoholics achieve a
       | central tenet of the Twelve Step programme proposed by AA, he
       | believed. It was a matter of finding "a power greater than
       | ourselves" that "could restore us to sanity". He warned: "I don't
       | believe [LSD] has any miraculous property of transforming
       | spiritually and emotionally sick people into healthy ones
       | overnight. It can set up a shining goal on the positive side,
       | after all it is only a temporary ego-reducer."
       | 
       | > But Wilson added: "The vision and insights given by LSD could
       | create a large incentive - at least in a considerable number of
       | people."
       | 
       | > His words were found in a late 50s letter to Father Ed Dowling,
       | a Catholic priest and member of an experimental group he had
       | formed in New York to explore the spiritual potential of LSD.
        
       | ZYbCRq22HbJ2y7 wrote:
       | https://www.liebertpub.com/doi/10.1089/psymed.2023.0044
        
       | patrickmay wrote:
       | When clergy take psilocybin . . . God sees them?
        
         | 867-5309 wrote:
         | when you eat too many shrooms .. the shrooms eat back at you
        
       | 867-5309 wrote:
       | I vaguely remember some televised British experiment in which a
       | clergyman replaced his usual bread with poppy seed bread -- toast
       | for breakfast, sandwich for lunch, etc. -- then at the end of a
       | month or so tested positive for some opioid threshhold
        
         | cnasc wrote:
         | From Brainiac: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Y9At-dgp0rQ
        
         | kayodelycaon wrote:
         | Opium is made from same plant poppy seeds come from.
        
       | nathan_compton wrote:
       | I don't know if my brain is just wired up differently, but I've
       | taken both LSD and Psilocybin many times and I did not find the
       | experiences spiritual at all. I don't even know what people are
       | talking about when they talk about spiritual experiences.
        
         | esseph wrote:
         | I know people personally that psilocybin, LSD, and other
         | substances do nothing for. All of them also have existing
         | mental health disorders (extreme generalized anxiety,
         | depression, bipolar, etc.).
        
           | kbenson wrote:
           | Nothing as in there is no outside noticeable change in
           | behavior and they report no change in speaking, or nothing as
           | it relates to the topic of this thread, in that they have no
           | profound or spiritual experiences?
        
             | esseph wrote:
             | They might get a slight body high even on what would
             | otherwise be considered heroic doses for their weight.
             | 
             | Things like lemon-tek to make the psilocybin more
             | bioavailable were also not impactful to them, while being
             | apparently extremely impactful for others.
        
               | vermilingua wrote:
               | It may be worth noting that antidepressant medication has
               | a strong suppressing effect on psychedelics.
        
               | ghxst wrote:
               | Depends on the type! Generally might be true for SSRIs
               | but not always for TCAs or lithium which can have the
               | opposite effect. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/8788508/
               | (just one example)
        
               | esseph wrote:
               | Well aware and accounted for.
        
               | dymk wrote:
               | If they're doing high doses of psychedelics and only
               | experiencing a body high, then they're either on a drug
               | blocking its effects, or they're not taking a 5HT2-A
               | agonist. They simply do not just produce a body high at
               | high doses, you will know when you're tripping.
        
               | mtlmtlmtlmtl wrote:
               | This isn't completely true. Tolerance to psychedelics is
               | a thing, and can often ve extremely long lasting. I have
               | a friend that when given heroic doses of 2C-B(50mg or
               | more, orally), hardly experienced more than threshold
               | level effects. This was 2C-B tested and confirmed to have
               | 95% purity, and it affected me exactly as expected. He
               | was not on any drugs except hash, which is typically
               | synergistic.
               | 
               | In his case, according to him he yad used 2C-B very
               | heavily many years previously, and it seems he developed
               | an extremely high level of tolerance which remained
               | unchanged for many years of non-use.
               | 
               | In the cases discussed in the thread, it's possible that
               | something similar was happening. Indeed, many
               | antidepressants also alter serotonin receptor expression
               | over time, and it's plausible that in some people, these
               | effects could linger for a long time.
        
               | dymk wrote:
               | I agree in that case, long-term SSRI and psychedelic use
               | complicates things. But in general, I would not say the
               | literature points to tolerance being long lasting.
               | Tolerance is built up quickly, and then quickly lost.
               | There have been many (reproduced) studies on the effects
               | of psychedelics and tolerance build up, and they show it
               | doesn't last for more than a few weeks (psilocybin /
               | LSD).
        
               | mtlmtlmtlmtl wrote:
               | I'd be interested to see those studies. I think there
               | could be a couple different types of tolerance, one of
               | which only occurs with rather heavy use. It's something
               | I've seen reported anecdotally from a number of people
               | who've used psychedelics very heavily. It might not show
               | up in human studies because of ethical concerns. There
               | could be some interesting pharmacological differences
               | too, where this only occurs with specific drugs. The
               | psychedelics are quite varied in terms of
               | pharmacodynamics beyond just the 5-HT-2 receptor
               | subfamily.
        
               | esseph wrote:
               | Imagine being on a med for 30-50 years.
        
               | dymk wrote:
               | I'd call that a case of the drug(s) they were on blocking
               | the effect due to an apparently permanent change to their
               | brain chemistry.
        
               | esseph wrote:
               | Some of them were younger, in their 20s with long lasting
               | depression and no history of medication in the last ~2y.
               | 
               | This wasn't some like, "weekend experience" but more
               | multi-decade "experiments" with some extremely well
               | educated friends, coworkers, etc.
               | 
               | Group size of around 30.
        
           | jdenning wrote:
           | Many psych meds diminish/block psychedelic effects.
        
           | tlavoie wrote:
           | That could be an interaction with the meds they take for
           | those conditions, couldn't it? I seem to recall that SSRIs in
           | particular could mitigate the effects of the hallucinogen.
        
             | esseph wrote:
             | Yes, also that was accounted for with doctors notice and
             | slow tapers off medications over months.
        
           | grigri907 wrote:
           | Fwiw I find that, due to my antidepressants, i need 3x the
           | dose to have the equivalent experience as my friends.
        
           | nathan_compton wrote:
           | I find mushrooms in particular delightful, just not deep.
        
         | t-3 wrote:
         | Agreed. I really enjoy both acid and shrooms, but beyond
         | appreciating the fractal beauty of trees and the patterns in
         | carpets a bit more I wouldn't describe them as anything life-
         | changing, let alone some kind of spiritual awakening. MDMA is
         | similarly hyped up, but no, I never felt "connected to the mass
         | of humanity" or whatever people talk about, I just got high and
         | danced while gritting my teeth and rubbing on my head.
        
           | crtified wrote:
           | Decades ago I had the same type of _what are people talking
           | about?!, it 's certainly not happening to me!_ surprise,
           | regarding MDMA and the supposed wonders of dancing the night
           | away. I felt the effects of the substance, but to me,
           | nightclub dancing on MDMA still felt about as awkwardly-
           | conscious, performative and unnecessary as it did without!
           | 
           | I suspect it's similar with the spiritual stuff, in
           | principle. That is, if you're typically not a personality who
           | tends towards that stuff - spiritual connections and
           | revelations and such - then perhaps no substance will
           | necessary make you so.
        
             | globular-toast wrote:
             | Set and setting. None of these drugs are like alcohol that
             | just dulls the brain and lowers your IQ by 30 points. In a
             | way you get what you're prepared to get.
             | 
             | It sounds like the nightclubs you were going to weren't a
             | good setting either. A club should never feel self-
             | conscious or performative. You should be able to get lost
             | in there with the music. The dancing shouldn't feel
             | unnecessary but more of an obligation because the music is
             | so good. If you feel its unnecessary and awkward sober then
             | no drug will fix that except maybe alcohol. I to to clubs
             | and dance 100% sober these days.
        
               | phrotoma wrote:
               | > you get what you're prepared to get
               | 
               | For the folks who aren't sure what the rest of us are
               | talking about, this is the important bit.
        
               | crtified wrote:
               | Yes I think you're exactly right. In my case, the set
               | wasn't there, because my heart was never in nightclubbing
               | or its style of music, in general. Getting persuaded by
               | friends to have enjoyable MDMA experiences with them in
               | that setting didn't change those preferences, or
               | magically turn on some Dance switch.
               | 
               | And in that sense, "MDMA is amazing to dance on" is as
               | much of a general misconception as "Psychedelics give
               | great spiritual experiences". They tend to apply to
               | people who already pursue those particular ends.
        
             | easymodex wrote:
             | Might be you're just different than me, or might be that
             | it's the type of nightclub. For me it needs to be something
             | more ravey, like psytrance, DNB or hard techno. If I went
             | to some lame commercial house nightclub, I'd have a bad
             | time as well. But either way, no reason not to retry, life
             | is an adventure. It beats sitting around and <doing the
             | regular evening passtime stuff>.
        
           | vincnetas wrote:
           | From my experience, nor MDMA nor shrums do the work for you.
           | They only help you get there. So if you just pop the pill sit
           | back and wait for things to happen, then it's not going to
           | work. These things amplify your inner state (emotions,
           | feelings, thoughts) thats why set and setting is of most
           | importance. And here is where a good trip sitter also can
           | come in handy.
        
         | sev wrote:
         | Dosage might play a factor, I presume.
        
           | timewizard wrote:
           | Impurities as well.
        
           | nathan_compton wrote:
           | I've taken enough to melt into the furniture.
        
         | denkmoon wrote:
         | are you otherwise spiritual? I think that might be a
         | prerequisite. Outside of spirituality did you have any
         | experiences that were "profound" or "thought provoking"?
        
           | nathan_compton wrote:
           | From my point of view all experiences are more or less
           | equally strange and profound. I would describe the experience
           | as interesting, moderately thought provoking, but not
           | informative about any deep human question.
           | 
           | From my point of view most people's "spiritual" musings are
           | like putting a clown mask on the world.
        
         | comrade1234 wrote:
         | Same. The hallucinations are fun and the laughter and joy but
         | at the same time I can tell, even though I'm tripping, that
         | it's just my brain mixing up its wiring and nothing to do with
         | god.
        
         | konfusinomicon wrote:
         | it is there. in a former life ive only felt it under the spell
         | of either of those substances mixed with others popular with
         | today's party goers, but it is. very fleeting and hard to
         | describe but I have the sparse memories of the feelings during
         | the experiences and once you get there you will know and
         | definitely remember
        
         | DontchaKnowit wrote:
         | Lsd did it for me. Psilocybin was not spiritual at all.
         | 
         | For me the "spiritual exlerience" was just a profound sense of
         | gratefulness. And then the idea that god and objective truth
         | are one and the same. Whatever that means
        
         | JesseMReeves wrote:
         | I recently talked about LSD to a spiritual person (the western
         | esotericism kind).
         | 
         | He accidentally took a very high dose in his 20s and also read
         | a bunch of books on the subject for a while, by Leary and so
         | on. He equated it to a trip to the mirror maze, but nothing
         | more. He doesn't find it worth it and warns against it since
         | for some people it lingers for too long. He is puzzled about
         | people calling the experience ,,spiritual" too.
        
           | jajko wrote:
           | Set and setting can make or break the experience. Alone and
           | -> introspection or in the crowd who will drag you along
           | them? Looking around at patterns emerging or resting with
           | eyes firmly closed letting your mind wander far and high?
           | What kind of soothing music is in the background? And so on.
           | 
           | For me and my several mushroom trips in the past (cca 1
           | standard dose, nothing over that but mixed with lemon which
           | should shorten the trip while making it way more intense) all
           | above made it extremely pleasant, very powerful with lasting
           | effects, and also at the end of each very spiritual (while
           | not changing me being agnostic, rather just confirming it).
           | 
           | Once took a milder dose without lemon, and just sat in one of
           | Amsterdam's parcs looking around - felt almost nothing
           | compared to other trips, and dealing with reality, traffic,
           | cyclists etc made it less than pleasant.
        
             | nathan_compton wrote:
             | I've enjoyed my experiences and find them very interesting,
             | but I just don't feel any like they've revealed anything
             | deep about life or the universe to me.
             | 
             | Like from my point of view each moment of consciousness is
             | bizarre, interesting, impossible to describe already. The
             | experience of taking mushrooms or LSD doesn't really
             | enhance or even change that fact.
        
         | ttoinou wrote:
         | Take twice the dose in a safe environment with only your best
         | friend
        
         | aqme28 wrote:
         | Try it alone, without a phone or a tv or anything particularly
         | distracting.
        
         | tech_ken wrote:
         | I think it's a mix of set and setting combined with people who
         | have probably never taken any kind of drug aside from alcohol
         | and maybe infrequent cannabis usage. People who take LSD "many
         | times" usually come to it after already being able to handle
         | themselves on some psychedelic substance, so the experience is
         | less all-encompassing and more mundane. Some priest who's never
         | even been contact high, sitting in a room with religious
         | iconography and being prepped to experience something
         | spiritual, seems likely to have a very different experience.
        
       | Projectiboga wrote:
       | It was done at Harvard Divinity School in 1962
       | 
       | https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marsh_Chapel_Experiment
       | 
       | The Marsh Chapel Experiment, also called the "Good Friday
       | Experiment", was an experiment conducted on Good Friday, April
       | 20, 1962 at Boston University's Marsh Chapel. Walter N. Pahnke, a
       | graduate student in theology at Harvard Divinity School, designed
       | the experiment under the supervision of Timothy Leary, Richard
       | Alpert, and the Harvard Psilocybin Project.[1] Pahnke's
       | experiment investigated whether psilocybin would act as a
       | reliable entheogen in religiously predisposed subjects.[2]
        
       | gchamonlive wrote:
       | I go to raves, I take very modest amounts of LSD (100 maybe 150
       | micrograms), and the whole experience turns into very spiritual
       | session where I dance with my entire being and let myself disolve
       | into the Great Void.
       | 
       | It has lasting effects that go way beyond the effects of the
       | drug.
       | 
       | However I think it's complicated to derive generalisms like
       | saying it's a drug for everyone and everybody should take it.
       | It's definitely not for everybody.
       | 
       | I'm also not going to be a hypocrite and say that you shouldn't
       | do it. What I'll go and say is that it's your journey to figure
       | out what you are going to invite into your life. In any case,
       | depending on what you believe, you aren't actually here to figure
       | things out. You already did. You are here to remember.
       | 
       | In more secular terms, you are here to do the required work to
       | understand yourself, your circumstances, stand on the shoulder of
       | giants and study the great minds that came before you. That will
       | give you the necessary foundational philosophy to withstand and
       | understand these experiences, should you choose to go through
       | them. This is the only way to acquire a foundational respect for
       | these substances and these experiences.
       | 
       | Have I done this work? Have I achieved the required level of
       | understanding to make heads and tails of these experiences? Not
       | for a while at least. It was rough the first couple of times.
       | Very violent and crude, like rushing naked through a sea of
       | people while being completely sure that that night is the last
       | night of your life (I wasn't actually naked, it just felt like
       | that and that everyone was eventually going to merge with me and
       | that I should feel ashamed of it).
       | 
       | But with time and with the necessary exposure to understand the
       | basics of existencialism I think I managed to pin down a more
       | gentle form of this experience that can help me remember how to
       | lay myself bare to the goddess and just be there when I dance.
       | 
       | So I think I can extend this invitation to anyone that feels
       | brave enough to lift the reins of existence and reality and
       | expose yourself to the truth. That everything is a story about
       | the end of the world. About the beginning. And about everything
       | at once.
       | 
       | It's scary, it's blissful and it's totally worth it.
        
         | thinkingtoilet wrote:
         | I would go as far as to say most people _should_ have a
         | psychedelic experience at least once in their life. There 's
         | nothing like it. It's one of the great pleasures of being
         | alive.
        
           | gchamonlive wrote:
           | Totally. It's just that that realisation must come from
           | within, because the experience changes the very perception of
           | reality and the relationship between yourself and everything
           | else. With the wrong circumstances what would otherwise be a
           | blissful experience can turn into a nightmare and this gate
           | is likely forever closed for this person. I'd never forgive
           | myself if I had this happen to someone else because of ill
           | advice given by me.
        
           | reactordev wrote:
           | And if that's the case, do it in your early 20s in college or
           | shortly after. Don't do it in your 70s.
        
             | gchamonlive wrote:
             | That is assuming everyone is ready to do it at the age of
             | 20. If you are only ready to take them at 70s, why not do
             | it? At that age you have other things to worry about
             | anyway.
        
               | reactordev wrote:
               | Which is why you'll be less likely to do it because
               | you'll be on a bunch of other drugs.
        
             | BLKNSLVR wrote:
             | Why not in your 70s? Purely due to being more physically
             | fragile, or more spiritually "settled"?
             | 
             | Would it make a difference if it was a 70 year old who is
             | still open minded and curious about life, the universe, and
             | everything? (given that I'd guess that any 70+ year old
             | willing to do LSD is likely to be as per this description).
             | 
             | Legitimately interested in your answer / reasoning (mainly
             | because my plan was to experience a number of different
             | drugs once the rest of my life, that could have been put at
             | risk by drugs, is kinda setup and done well enough).
        
               | reactordev wrote:
               | It's all about protecting your brain from possible stroke
               | or other brain injury from it. Your balance isn't the
               | best - add dripping walls and it's ripe for life alert.
               | 
               | Some drugs increase heart rate dramatically - the older
               | you are the more susceptible to atherosclerosis or other
               | circulatory diseases. There's more medical risk the older
               | you are for sure. However, you may find you only need a
               | little bit. Some drugs are funny. Some work on first try,
               | other takes a couple tries before your brain understands
               | the chemical.
        
               | tasuki wrote:
               | Otoh, the cost of hurting yourself in your 20s is _way
               | higher_ than the cost of hurting yourself in your 70s.
               | 
               | If you're a US male, average life expectancy ~76 years,
               | then hurting/killing yourself in your 20s you lose ~50
               | years of life. Hurting/killing yourself in your 70s, you
               | lose an order of magnitude less.
               | 
               | I hope to remember this in my 70s! Seeing most people
               | don't, so not having particularly high hopes...
        
               | nemomarx wrote:
               | Something about this logic feels funny to me - imagine
               | telling two people clinging to a rock wall above a pit
               | that the one at the bottom and very close to falling in
               | has less to lose trying a risky move?
        
               | bondarchuk wrote:
               | This logic is very common in rock climbing circles, yes.
               | Many stories of people who stop doing dangerous sports
               | once they get kids.
        
               | reactordev wrote:
               | The err in your logic is that you care what you lose
               | after you're dead. You don't. My point isn't about death
               | per se, it's about overcoming adverse effects. Which is
               | easier to do when you're young and healthy.
               | 
               | Having a mini stroke at 26 like I did, I was able to
               | bounce back. Having a mini stroke at 81 like my father
               | did, resulted in his death.
        
             | james-bcn wrote:
             | This reminds me of the grandpa advice scene in Little Miss
             | Sunshine:
             | 
             | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=tiU96IEr0jU
        
               | reactordev wrote:
               | He isn't wrong... just the delivery could have been
               | better as a grandparent.
               | 
               | A better delivery would have been: "Don't settle down
               | with one woman until you find the woman you can't live
               | without. Until then, keep searching. While you're out
               | there, remember to enjoy yourself and life as you'll
               | never be as young as you are today."
        
           | swayvil wrote:
           | It is a fine cure for arrogance too.
        
             | asveikau wrote:
             | I think some people are shown to be more arrogant and
             | egotistical after psychedelics.
             | 
             | I know some folks in the HN audience will not like this
             | example, but Elon Musk is one.
             | 
             | An older cannonical example is Timothy Leary.
             | 
             | No names are coming to mind, but I feel like there have
             | been plenty of psychedelic informed cults, with cult leader
             | narcissists who continue to abuse people despite
             | experiencing psychedelics.
             | 
             | It may open some doors and cause you to consider more
             | angles, and for many people it helps them with empathy and
             | connectedness, but in another sense it's amplifying what
             | you've already got. A "bad" input can get amplified too.
        
               | heavyset_go wrote:
               | > _No names are coming to mind, but I feel like there
               | have been plenty of psychedelic informed cults, with cult
               | leader narcissists who continue to abuse people despite
               | experiencing psychedelics._
               | 
               | Manson would dose himself and his followers to, IMO,
               | lower inhibitions and make them more receptive to his
               | ideas.
        
               | asveikau wrote:
               | Supposedly mkultra was also experimenting with that use
               | case.
        
               | LoganDark wrote:
               | > I know some folks in the HN audience will not like this
               | example, but Elon Musk is one.
               | 
               | Isn't he also a ketamine junkie? Ketamine is a
               | dissociative anesthetic, although some call it
               | psychedelic, it's not exactly the same thing.
        
               | asveikau wrote:
               | Recent reporting is that he's also using LSD and
               | mushrooms.
               | 
               | In addition to other, unrelated drugs.
        
             | lynx97 wrote:
             | It amplifies things. If your core it truely rotten, only
             | rotten stuff can come out.
        
               | lukan wrote:
               | And further manifest itself. I have limited experience
               | with LSD myself, but lots of experience with pseudogurus,
               | who believe they know and understand everything, because
               | holy wisdom was brought to them while tripping.
        
             | heavyset_go wrote:
             | I used to think this until I learned the most racist person
             | I knew dropped acid every weekend. Seemed to only make him
             | more racist.
        
             | tmtvl wrote:
             | The best cure for arrogance is a rough and dirty sparring
             | session with a strong, experienced fighter. It's the most
             | grounding experience you can have. Punches that come
             | through openings you didn't know you had, kicks that seem
             | to bury themselves into your flesh and marrow, and if you
             | get to grappling you'll experience wonders you never knew
             | existed.
        
           | enjo wrote:
           | My experiences have been universally negative often very much
           | so. I have given LSD a good go. It has led to intense
           | hallucinations with very long lasting PTSD like consequences
           | for me. I have done it under the guidance of "professionals"
           | (as close as you can get in a world where these substances
           | are completely unregulated). Even in very small doses I have
           | experienced intense anxiety and general feelings of dread.
           | 
           | This isn't to discount your experience but rather a general
           | warning: all drugs aren't for everyone. It's easy to take
           | away from these threads that psychedelics are universally
           | positive and that negative trips are generally the result of
           | misuse.
           | 
           | Which isn't true. Before going into this doing some deep
           | introspection about yourself and your abilities is really
           | important. Use these drugs with extreme caution.
        
             | winterpunk wrote:
             | so who did you kill
        
             | thinkingtoilet wrote:
             | I did say "most" people. There are people who if they eat a
             | peanut will die. It's a universal truth that everyone
             | reacts to things differently. I will say, you jumped right
             | in the deep end with LSD. A small dose of mushrooms is an
             | order of magnitude tamer and much better for first timers I
             | think. In the end, if it's not for you, it's not for you. I
             | still stand by my statement.
        
               | MyOutfitIsVague wrote:
               | I had a similar experience on a very small dose of magic
               | mushrooms. Significantly smaller than necessary to even
               | have hallucinations (under 1g of dried magic mushrooms).
               | I was filled with dread and terror and felt like I was
               | going to die. I was told by my shrooming friend that it
               | was probably just bad, and to take some of his good
               | stuff. I took 1g, and again had hours of terror and
               | dread, and thought I was going to die for several hours
               | on end. I then had nearly constant anxiety for about a
               | month afterward.
               | 
               | I think many pro-psychedelic and pro-drug people in
               | general underestimate how much these drugs vary with
               | people. I have a friend who will make a gram of weed into
               | cannabutter and eat the whole thing in 1 sitting, getting
               | about 200mg of THC at once, and not have any major
               | problems. He was a big proponent of "there's no such
               | thing as too much" until he saw another friend of ours
               | have an incredibly intense panic attack on 10mg of THC.
               | My wife has intense anxiety on as little as 2.5mg of THC,
               | regardless of CBD and CBG levels (whether via gummies or
               | straight plant matter); no dose can be thereputic for
               | her.
               | 
               | Based on the number of people I know who have
               | experimented with these drugs, I think there's a
               | smokescreen effect where people who have bad experiences
               | don't talk about it nearly as much as people who have
               | good experiences, so it seems significantly less risky
               | than it is. Of the 10 or so people I know personally who
               | had a psychedelic experience, about a third of them have
               | had bad ones. They just don't really talk about it and
               | never want to try it again. I wouldn't say that most
               | people should try psychedelics at least once unless I
               | knew what the actual numbers were, otherwise I'm pushing
               | many people into having a horrible nightmare for hours on
               | end.
        
               | thinkingtoilet wrote:
               | I know people who have had a bad trip, but not a single
               | person who has only had bad trips. I would say
               | confidently that 95% or higher, probably closer to 99%,
               | of the experiences I and the people I know have had are
               | positive. I don't think there's a smokescreen effect at
               | all. There's a reason people love these drugs. I think
               | suggesting that 33% of people have horrible experiences
               | on these things is no where close to reality. These are
               | powerful drugs that need to be respected, but if you take
               | them in a good mindset in a safe place the vast vast vast
               | majority of the time it's going to be an amazingly
               | positive experience.
        
               | MyOutfitIsVague wrote:
               | I have tried a few times and only had bad trips. Not only
               | that, but I used weed regularly beforehand, and alcohol
               | occasionally, and after my last mushroom trip, both
               | reliably give me anxiety or panic attacks every single
               | time I use them. The first time I used weed after the
               | mushrooms, I had a panic attack so bad I ended up calling
               | 911 because I was convinced I was going to die. It's been
               | two years now, and the last time I tried weed was three
               | months ago (a CBD heavy strain; I had 10mg CBD and 2mg
               | THC), and the last time I tried alcohol was a month ago,
               | and both times gave me an anxiety attack.
               | 
               | Maybe I'll go back to normal eventually, or maybe I had a
               | latent anxiety disorder that was triggered by the
               | mushrooms and I'll just never be able to enjoy weed
               | again. I don't know. My friends didn't have experiences
               | as bad as mine, but they did have a bad time. Most of my
               | friends love psychadelics, and I'd never take them away
               | from them, but before we all tried them, they were
               | talking the same way, and it's what made me excited to
               | try them. I wasn't expecting it to do to me what it did.
        
           | wickedsight wrote:
           | > It's one of the great pleasures of being alive
           | 
           | Had one once. It was not a pleasure at all. Best I can say is
           | that it was interesting and that I did 'experience'
           | interesting stuff. But that has no profound effect on me,
           | since I consider it, like a dream, to have no basis in
           | reality.
           | 
           | Generic statements like this are dangerous since different
           | people may respond VERY differently to the same substance.
           | This can depend on long term traits like personality or short
           | term like the current state of mind. People reading such
           | statements might think there's no way it can go wrong. If it
           | isn't a profound experience, they might also think there's
           | something wrong with them, which isn't the case.
        
           | cedws wrote:
           | The people that could benefit the most are the least likely
           | to ever try it. There are some people so blind to their own
           | flaws they'd simply shatter under the influence of
           | psychedelics.
        
         | SlowTao wrote:
         | Some of the best writing on the uses of LSD come from Alan
         | watts. In his early life he said "it was impossible to bottle
         | mysticism" and yet on dropping acid the first time felt like
         | "they have completely bottled mysticism!".
         | 
         | But then he noticed that the results really depend on who is
         | taking it and what their world view is. If you do not have any
         | inclination towards that mystic space, you will not get the ego
         | death. It is as Eckhart Tolle said "just your senses turned up
         | to 11", that is if there is nothing else you can get out of it.
         | 
         | As Douglas Rushkoff said "If you give tech bros a hit of
         | psychedelics, all you get is tech bros on psychedelics." There
         | is no higher sense achieved.
        
           | gchamonlive wrote:
           | It's because meaning isn't essential to the universe, but
           | derived from human experience. The universe needs us just as
           | much as we need the universe. Actually this separation is an
           | artifact of reductionism we have to let go.
           | 
           | In any case, this is why I think philosophy is the required
           | work to be done so that we can invite spiritualism and
           | mysticism into our lives and potentially experience them with
           | these reality altering drugs.
        
             | throwaway7783 wrote:
             | Nothing is essential to the universe, the universe does not
             | need us. We need it exactly as it is today, and that is it.
             | Everything else is stuff we made up to understand the
             | universe weakly, or to cope with life. This is not
             | nihilism, but meaning to life is meaningful only in the
             | context of humans and has nothing to do with universe
             | needing us.
        
               | josephg wrote:
               | If we're gonna talk trip philosophy, then:
               | 
               | This is only true at the physical level. At another
               | level, the only thing that "exists" is a mind. If all you
               | have is a bunch of rocks floating through space with
               | nothing to perceive it, the universe is indistinguishable
               | from emptiness. Experience lives at the intersection of
               | instantiated reality and thought / perception. You need
               | both.
               | 
               | You can also imagine travelling along the axis of an idea
               | or an archetype through time and space. For example, the
               | idea of lovers or warriors or something. Each
               | instantiation of that idea in someone exists along that
               | axis. The idea can only come into being inside a physical
               | reality or simulation. But the idea itself is eternal.
               | The idea of the number 1 doesn't "need" the universe.
               | 
               | Ideas aren't made out of atoms.
        
               | ostwilkens wrote:
               | It's a nice thought. If an idea could be encoded... that
               | each persons idea of a concept, viewed in the right
               | dimensionality, has a rough, similar outline. At least,
               | that's my interpretation of your idea. :-) Your comment
               | either triggered, or made me notice an ongoing shift in
               | my worldview. Thank you!
        
               | andsoitis wrote:
               | > But the idea itself is eternal. The idea of the number
               | 1 doesn't "need" the universe.
               | 
               | Ideas are mental concepts, thoughts, or notions that
               | exist in the mind.
               | 
               | As far as we know, there's no evidence of mind-
               | independent ideas. We can only access ideas through our
               | minds, so we have no way to verify they exist without
               | minds.
        
               | josephg wrote:
               | Is an LLM "a mind"? They certainly seem to encode brain-
               | independent ideas.
               | 
               | > We can only access ideas through our minds, so we have
               | no way to verify they exist without minds.
               | 
               | Its symmetric. We can also only access the physical world
               | through our minds too. We have no way to verify it exists
               | without a mind. Actually we have no way to verify it
               | exists at all in the form we perceive it - since it might
               | just be a big simulation.
               | 
               | In that sense, I have more direct evidence of my ideas
               | than I do the world, since I can perceive ideas directly.
               | (I say "my ideas" not "our ideas" because I can't tell as
               | easily if you exist.)
        
               | svnt wrote:
               | This is trivially untrue.
               | 
               | If you see a large enough, dangerous-looking enough
               | animal in person and up close, you will respond
               | physically without a single thought or idea. If you
               | didn't, evolutionarily you wouldn't exist.
               | 
               | This is because you are parallel systems. Ideas are not
               | primary experience.
        
               | josephg wrote:
               | Sorry, I'm not sure how that disproves my claims? Or
               | which claim it disproves. Say more?
        
               | svnt wrote:
               | > We can also only access the physical world through our
               | minds too. We have no way to verify it exists without a
               | mind.
               | 
               | The physical responses that could save your life are pre-
               | mind, and testably extant within you.
               | 
               | > I have more direct evidence of my ideas than I do the
               | world, since I can perceive ideas directly.
               | 
               | Also, and perhaps to be considered separately, you have
               | no evidence that your ideas are directly perceived, only
               | that they are qualitatively different from what you have
               | been educated to second-order understand as sensory
               | input.
        
               | josephg wrote:
               | Ah got it.
               | 
               | > The physical responses that could save your life are
               | pre-mind, and testably extant within you.
               | 
               | Yes you're right. There's a mountain of things that we do
               | that we don't have conscious control over. There's
               | multiple ways to think about that.
               | 
               | First is that we simply aren't masters of every corner of
               | our minds and bodies. But so what? Nothing I said
               | requires us to have full control or full knowledge of
               | ourselves. The existence of reflexes doesn't directly
               | counter any of my claims.
               | 
               | Another way to think about it is by changing the
               | definition of self / mind to only include the things in
               | our direct perception and control. After all, the
               | boundary of self and world is incredibly fuzzy at the
               | best of times. Are your fingernails "you"? If I
               | accidentally touch something hot with my hand, "I" don't
               | choose to flinch my hand back. I could consider that
               | reaction part of the external world, not part of me.
               | Interestingly that definition implies self mastery makes
               | "you" bigger. When children stop having tantrums, they
               | bring their emotions under control of their mind. In the
               | process, the part that is them gets bigger to encompass
               | their newfound control.
               | 
               | My physical reaction to tigers also in no way disproves
               | the simulation hypothesis. None of us can directly
               | perceive a tiger.
               | 
               | > you have no evidence that your ideas are directly
               | perceived
               | 
               | Interesting! What do you think we do have evidence of
               | directly perceiving? Surely not a tiger.
               | 
               | I perceive thoughts. I don't perceive my sensory data -
               | but I do perceive my interpretation of my sensory data.
               | (I don't see pixels or sound samples. I see blue chair,
               | door, ... I hear dog barking (low pitch), I feel headache
               | feeling, etc). I think that's good evidence that a
               | pattern of "chair" and "dog" exists in my mind. And I can
               | think about the number 4. When I do that, something
               | happens in my mind. I don't think I'm perceiving "four"
               | with my sensory system. But the thought has to exist
               | somewhere, right?
        
               | throwaway7783 wrote:
               | LLMs are basically a collective copy of brain generated
               | ideas.
        
               | SamPatt wrote:
               | I don't believe ideas are eternal.
               | 
               | Their instantiations are based on either some physical
               | hardwiring (instincts) or cultivated though observations.
               | If an idea has the appearance of being eternal, it's
               | because either there's a process in place for that
               | physical structure to be replicated though time, or
               | because new minds are making essentially the same
               | observations.
               | 
               | I suspect even some of the most "eternal" of ideas are
               | less so than you might think. If we were capable of
               | communicating with a human from 100,000 years ago, in
               | detail, how many identical ideas would we share? I think
               | it would be very few, given that many people's ideas
               | already differ subtlety even when they live in similar
               | environments.
        
               | josephg wrote:
               | If you crushed all the atoms in the universe into dust,
               | would the number 2 also be destroyed in the process? I
               | don't know if the mathematical idea of 2 exists in the
               | physical world at all. I don't know if that's even a well
               | formed question.
               | 
               | Obviously humans perceive 2-ness. And if you crushed all
               | our minds to dust, nobody would remember 2. But would
               | that really destroy the number? If an alien civilisation
               | in another universe counted things, I think it might be
               | the very same number 2 that they use to count.
        
               | throwaway7783 wrote:
               | The only way we see ideas manifest is in a physical
               | world, and via minds (predominantly human at that). While
               | ideas are not made out of atoms, they exist within atoms
               | (brains, computers, sound, books and so on). We can
               | imagine ideas exist on their own independent of their
               | manifestation - but its just that - an imagination.
        
               | josephg wrote:
               | But plenty of ideas can't be made manifest in the
               | physical world. Like the idea of infinity doesn't - and
               | can't - exist in the physical. Yet it's still a useful
               | idea in mathematics.
               | 
               | And again, the physical cannot be perceived except
               | through a mind of some kind. To play devils advocate, we
               | can imagine the universe existing without a mind to
               | observe it - but it's just that - an imagination.
        
             | SlowTao wrote:
             | I have nothing more to add but... Yep, spot on!
        
             | svnt wrote:
             | Meaning seems to be both -- otherwise we wouldn't mind it.
        
           | josephg wrote:
           | > "If you give tech bros a hit of psychedelics, all you get
           | is tech bros on psychedelics."
           | 
           | This is an amazing line. I must admit: the first time I tried
           | LSD I had some code open on my laptop. Before the trip I was
           | curious what programming on LSD would be like, so at some
           | point dutifully I sat down in front of my editor. I was
           | immediately utterly transfixed by the colours of the text
           | cursor as it pulsed. Then I lost myself watching hover states
           | as I moved the mouse around. Needless to say, I didn't get
           | any programming done.
           | 
           | I remember thinking how strange and hilarious it was that,
           | while sober, I care at all about programming. It all seemed
           | so hollow.
           | 
           | A lot more happened on the trip - the whole thing was
           | incredibly profound and insightful. But all these years
           | later, I still have a crystal clear image of that pulsing
           | cursor etched in my memory.
        
             | lukan wrote:
             | Ok, that was a theoretical lesson I learned before when
             | reading books about it. You cannot do productive work while
             | tripping.
             | 
             | And I also had my laptop close by to maybe take notes, but
             | the screen was really stressfull.
             | 
             | Watching wild nature in the sun was much more enjoyable.
        
             | ttoinou wrote:
             | Ahh I had a similar trip with Ableton GUI on acid, all the
             | gui controls went in fire and animated in a psychedelic way
        
             | sfn42 wrote:
             | It depends on the dose, I've successfully programmed and
             | written about programming while high on acid. Though
             | usually just a half tab or even a quarter. I felt like it
             | was useful, improved focus and creativity.
             | 
             | One time I played CSGO on acid, my brain might be
             | exaggerating the memory but I swear I played like a master.
             | Maybe I just had easy games but it really felt like I was
             | playing much better than usual and I was dominating.
             | 
             | Also played satisfactory once, though with that I just
             | ended up painting my factory in neon colors and stuff like
             | that. It looked pretty cool though, I kept the color theme
             | I made.
        
               | josephg wrote:
               | My pet theory is that LSD (particularly in low doses)
               | primarily suppresses a bunch of inhibitory parts of our
               | brains. So thoughts that would normally be suppressed
               | make it all the way up to conscious experience. If that's
               | true, then our experience of being more creative on lsd
               | shows how much we repress our creative selves in normal
               | lives. That neon colour scheme, and that skill at csgo
               | wasn't in the lsd. It was in you. It is in you. You just
               | normally bury it.
               | 
               | Ram Das said lsd didn't do anything to him (though I find
               | that an amazing claim). I think one of the Indian gurus
               | said the same thing. I'm not sure if I believe them
               | though.
        
           | Nursie wrote:
           | > If you do not have any inclination towards that mystic
           | space, you will not get the ego death
           | 
           | I am as agnostic-atheist as they come and would go as far as
           | to say I find mysticism offensive to good sense. But I've
           | experienced the ego death parts of LSD, and consider I have
           | come to know myself more through it. I don't think it reveals
           | some fundamental truth outside myself so much as being simply
           | a phenomenon of the action of psychedelics on my brain.
           | 
           | Frankly I think this idea that you have to be studied in
           | philosophy or open to mystic woo-y nonsense to fully
           | appreciate or even fully experience psychedelics is hilarious
           | and self-aggrandising.
        
             | lukan wrote:
             | "would go as far as to say I find mysticism offensive to
             | good sense."
             | 
             | How come?
             | 
             | The mystics of all the religions are the most approachable
             | to agnostic me. Mysticism to me means mainly, the universe
             | as its whole is a great mysterium and those who claim "it
             | is exactly like this and this, because this holy book says
             | so!" are rather the aggressive fools to me. So genuinly
             | curious, what do you perceive as aggressive from mysticim?
        
               | Nursie wrote:
               | Offensive to good sense, not aggressive.
               | 
               | Mysticism usually seems to me to imply a poor grasp on
               | reality and can be accompanied by all sorts of baseless
               | claims to knowledge and (often naturalistic) fallacies.
               | It often goes hand in hand with silly beliefs about
               | crystals, alt-med and all sorts of other crap.
               | 
               | "We don't know" is fine. "We don't know, therefore these
               | specific lines of bullshit" less so.
               | 
               | But I didn't post the above to say that my views on
               | mysticism are correct or even to provoke a discussion
               | about it. I posted it to provide a counterpoint to the
               | bizarre notion that one must be into mysticism to
               | experience aspects of the psychedelic experience.
               | 
               | We may interpret the experiences very differently, of
               | course, but the claim that part of it is closed to those
               | who don't subscribe to witter about "the goddess" is
               | ironically very egotistic.
        
               | lukan wrote:
               | No need to debate about. It was just for my curiosity
               | what triggered you and indeed what you describe I rather
               | label esoteric new age stuff and that mostly puts me off
               | as well.
        
               | sfn42 wrote:
               | I'm not the person you asked but I agree with them.
               | Superstition is stupid - we don't know so let's make
               | stuff up. There is effectively a 100% chance you're
               | wrong. I don't know what difference if any there is
               | between superstition and mysticism.
               | 
               | We know what we can observe. We know about gravity and
               | astronomy and subatomic particles and how they interact
               | etc, we know a lot of stuff. There's also a lot of stuff
               | we don't know, and as far as I'm concerned we should try
               | to figure those things out but until such time as we
               | think we have figured them out we should leave them
               | alone. The way to even attempt to know things is science,
               | and if you can't use science to prove or at least support
               | something then you're almost certainly wrong.
               | 
               | To me it's that simple. I don't believe in things, I
               | either know or I don't care. Was the big bang just a
               | spontaneous event that happened for no reason? Did some
               | sentient being trigger it? I don't know, I can't know,
               | there's nothing more to talk or think about. I do not
               | respect people who pretend to know because i know they
               | can't know. And the reason I know they can't know is
               | because the people who believe in this type of crap
               | typically know less about any given scientific topic than
               | I do, which isn't a particularly high bar. If you don't
               | even bother to learn the things we know then I don't know
               | why you're speculating about stuff we'll probably never
               | know.
               | 
               | Also none of this crap even makes any sense. The bible
               | has more plot holes than a sieve. It doesn't explain
               | anything, it just defers to "god works in mysterious
               | ways". Not to mention that the god described in the bible
               | seems like an absolute tit. Killing and torturing people
               | for nothing, even killing a man's family and ruining his
               | life just to win a bet. The people who believe in this
               | crap are either indoctrinated from a young age, otherwise
               | forced into it, or just plain stupid. I can't rationalize
               | it any other way. They tried to indoctrinate me and it
               | almost kind of worked in my mid teens, I really wanted to
               | believe just to fit in with my friends but I just
               | couldn't get past all the nonsense.
               | 
               | I vividly remember being on a church camp for our
               | confirmation, the camp leaders told us their stories of
               | how they found their faith and one guy stood up on the
               | stage and said he was in a bad financial situation so he
               | prayed to God for help and the next day a man he'd never
               | met knocked on his door and gave him a briefcase with
               | exactly as much money as he needed.
               | 
               | That was a pretty defined moment where I went "yeah these
               | people are completely full of shit". I was 15 and ever
               | since then it's only become clearer to me that religion
               | and superstition is complete crap. There's prizes put
               | there, James Randi offered a million dollars to anyone
               | who can prove supernatural ability in a scientific
               | setting, like psychics or mediums or any other quacks
               | like that. it was first offered in 1964 and stood until
               | 2015, in that time over a thousand people tried it and
               | none succeeded. To me that's proof enough. If you make
               | supernatural claims you're a quack and if you believe in
               | them you're gullible and that's all there is to it.
        
               | lukan wrote:
               | "Was the big bang just a spontaneous event that happened
               | for no reason? Did some sentient being trigger it? I
               | don't know, I can't know, there's nothing more to talk or
               | think about."
               | 
               | Your decision, but other people do think and wrote papers
               | about it.
               | 
               | https://www.port.ac.uk/news-events-and-blogs/blogs/space-
               | cos...
               | 
               | And mysticism isn't the same as superstition. In its
               | broadest sense, it is a individual experience of the
               | mysterium of the universe.
        
             | PoignardAzur wrote:
             | The other replies were making me think "maybe this shit
             | isn't for me", but your comment made me actually want to
             | try it, so thanks for the alternate perspective.
        
           | randomtoast wrote:
           | There is a nice quote by Robert M. Pirsig: "The only Zen you
           | find on tops of mountains is the Zen you bring there."
           | 
           | This translates well to psychedelic drug use.
        
             | abhaynayar wrote:
             | I think the mountain does help with Zen. How much, depends
             | on the individual.
             | 
             | But yes, I do feel (in my limited experience) that for most
             | people the thoughts they carry are more important to work
             | on, than the environment they are in.
        
         | o1bf2k25n8g5 wrote:
         | > ...you are here to do the required work to understand
         | yourself, your circumstances, stand on the shoulder of giants
         | and study the great minds that came before you.
         | 
         | Just to offer a counterpoint:
         | 
         |  _"I tell you, we are here on Earth to fart around, and don 't
         | let anybody tell you different."_ -- Kurt Vonnegut
         | 
         | The more I experience, the more I think maybe that's a pretty
         | good point, too.
        
           | gchamonlive wrote:
           | It's like the nihilist denying any meaning to the world. It's
           | because they choose to see it that way even if they aren't
           | aware of it.
           | 
           | If you choose to fart around, whatever that means, don't let
           | anyone tell you otherwise. Since there's no salvation, farts
           | are also meaningless, and at the same time totally meaningful
           | given the circumstances.
        
             | ramblerman wrote:
             | Vonnegut sounds closer to an epicurist.
             | 
             | A nihilist would say fart or don't fart it's all pointless.
        
             | rags2riches wrote:
             | > Since there's no salvation, farts are also meaningless
             | 
             | That's begging the question. I'd argue that all meaning is
             | in how we fart around.
        
             | baq wrote:
             | Meaning is what you want it to be.
             | 
             | If you don't know what it is and don't know what you want,
             | you either fart around or resign.
        
             | jona-f wrote:
             | As a nihilist my sense of meaning seams to be compatible to
             | yours. I don't deny that we can come up with all sorts of
             | meanings but the point is that there is no intrinsically
             | higher meaning to everything, it's all made up. In fact,
             | the awareness of this is the basis of my nihilism. That
             | doesn't mean, that I don't like some meanings more than
             | others, otherwise I had no reason to act whatsoever.
        
               | monero-xmr wrote:
               | There are certainly universal truths. For example, you
               | exist. Therefore there is something to believe in
        
               | jona-f wrote:
               | My existence is negligible, especially in the grand
               | scheme of things.
        
               | vidarh wrote:
               | Only in the most abstract sense is even that true. I know
               | that I have existence in this very moment. I don't know
               | that I existed a moment ago, for that could be an
               | illusion. I don't know what my existence is, because my
               | senses could be an illusion. I don't know that I have any
               | existence past this moment because that is a belief based
               | in a memory of time passing, which could be an illusion.
               | I can't tell whether time exists, or space exists,
               | because they're all dependent on my senses and a memory I
               | can't trust.
               | 
               | For what I know, my "existence" could be an infinitely
               | short moment, or even an entirely static endless
               | "moment", or any of an infinite variety of other options.
               | 
               | So even most of existence is only assumption. It's a set
               | of assumptions that makes sense to just accept because we
               | have no way of proving otherwise, but they are
               | assumptions, not "universal truths".
        
               | NetRunnerSu wrote:
               | Fascinating thread on existence and the nature of ideas.
               | What if 'existence' isn't about the substrate (carbon or
               | silicon), but the integrity of an internal model's
               | predictions? If a system can consistently build and
               | maintain a coherent, self-correcting model of reality,
               | does its 'existence' become a verifiable, quantifiable
               | state? Perhaps the 'truth' of any experience, psychedelic
               | or otherwise, lies in how well it integrates into and
               | refines that predictive model, rather than its 'physical'
               | origin. The 'mind' then becomes a function, not a form.
        
               | piva00 wrote:
               | The mind is necessarily a function, it's performing its
               | function over a vast array of inputs (memories, senses,
               | etc.) and making sense of it as it goes, and it doesn't
               | exist without energy expenditure to keep computing
               | itself.
               | 
               | To me psychedelic experiences break through the inputs,
               | they become fuzzy and integrate in ways they aren't
               | supposed to in normal functioning, it's why we feel a
               | different sense of connection to anything else, filtering
               | in different ways inputs from our senses and experiences,
               | including the sense of one's self dissolving.
        
               | NetRunnerSu wrote:
               | https://github.com/dmf-archive/IPWT
        
               | somenameforme wrote:
               | Regardless of the definition, you do exist. Which
               | naturally leads to the question of why you exist. If you
               | write a program to add a couple of numbers, it seems
               | absurd to imagine some entity magically poofs into
               | existence, imagines itself carrying out such, and then
               | poofs back out of existence. I find it no less absurd to
               | imagine the same even if it happens to be 10^100
               | instructions.
               | 
               | So why do you perceive yourself, and if you aren't you,
               | then who are you? These sort of thoughts eliminated any
               | notion of nihilism from me and gradually pushed me
               | towards a simulation hypothesis. Of course that's just
               | religion for an agnostic, because it doesn't even answer
               | anything - if you die only to 'wake up' and discover it
               | was all just a simulation, you're still back right where
               | you started.
               | 
               | The search for natural explanations feels unsatisfactory
               | because it will always come back to a question of what
               | created that. For instance what if you think the matter
               | for a big bang was quantum mechanically poofed into
               | existence then what led to the creation of quantum
               | mechanics, the void of which emerged, or so on endlessly.
               | You basically have to do a whole bunch of hand waving and
               | assumptions to the point that it starts to rapidly feel
               | like religion for an atheist.
        
               | vidarh wrote:
               | > If you write a program to add a couple of numbers, it
               | seems absurd to imagine some entity magically poofs into
               | existence, imagines itself carrying out such, and then
               | poofs back out of existence.
               | 
               | It may be absurd, but we nevertheless can not rule it
               | out, and so it means that our ability to know anything
               | about existence for certain is limited to almost nothing.
               | 
               | Note that I'm not saying I believe this to be the case.
               | What I'm saying is that I see looking for "universal
               | truths" to be entirely futile, because we _can 't
               | possibly know_ much of substance with certainty.
               | 
               | Instead we have to accept that unless someone "pierces a
               | veil" and shows us that there's a reality past the one we
               | observe, we are limited to talking about what is
               | observable and measurable within our observable reality,
               | knowing that we are dealing with assumptions and
               | probabilities, not universal truths.
               | 
               | > I find it no less absurd to imagine the same even if it
               | happens to be 10^100 instructions.
               | 
               | This seems fundamentally at odds with saying you were
               | gradually pushed towards a simulation hypothesis...
               | 
               | > if you die only to 'wake up' and discover it was all
               | just a simulation, you're still back right where you
               | started.
               | 
               | A simulation hypothesis does not need to imply that
               | there's anything to wake up from for anyone. Indeed, even
               | if you were to wake up, by confirming that simulation is
               | possible, this would seem to strongly suggest that you
               | should consider the probability that the world you wake
               | up in is simulated to be extremely high.
               | 
               | > The search for natural explanations feels
               | unsatisfactory because it will always come back to a
               | question of what created that.
               | 
               | It may feel unsatisfactory to you. It doesn't to me. I
               | accept that whenever we push the horizon of knowledge,
               | we're likely to discover more things that we don't know,
               | and for the set of things we know we _can 't know_ to
               | expand as well.
               | 
               | > You basically have to do a whole bunch of hand waving
               | and assumptions to the point that it starts to rapidly
               | feel like religion for an atheist.
               | 
               | You don't have to do anything. You can accept that we
               | don't know.
        
               | somenameforme wrote:
               | I am implying that consciousness, so far as we can prove,
               | does not exist. The only reason I know it exists is
               | because I am conscious. And I take an extremely pragmatic
               | view of the simulation hypothesis. If such were possible,
               | it would be an absolutely perfect tool for everything
               | from education to entertainment to punitive reform. This
               | subsequently encourages me to behave in a pseudo-
               | religious fashion with regards to morals and ethics, in
               | that this life could very well simply be a test, a game,
               | or even a program of reform.
               | 
               | As for natural explanations - what I am saying is that
               | the natural explanations for 'why' seem, currently, to be
               | far weaker than other explanations. And in fact the
               | natural explanations rely on various ad-hoc constructions
               | (like inflation theory) that are completely unnatural. A
               | simulation hypothesis is, to me, the only hypothesis that
               | doesn't seem to have glaring holes in it and/or rely on
               | defacto magic.
               | 
               | And obviously I understand that magic of one millennia is
               | the mundane tech of another. But we do not live in that
               | other era, and there's no guarantee that such an
               | understanding will ever come to pass. Assuming otherwise
               | requires having _faith_ that such discoveries will come
               | to pass in the future, and essentially assuming your own
               | conclusion, instead of looking at the evidence as
               | available. And that 's why I referred to natural
               | explanations as religion for an atheist.
        
               | vidarh wrote:
               | A natural explanation would be an answer to "why", but to
               | "how" to start with.
               | 
               | They are not trying to explain "why", but to iterate
               | toward an approximation of "how" that explains more and
               | more, knowing it will always be incomplete. If someone
               | looks to natural explanations as an answer to "why",
               | then, sure, that is religion.
               | 
               | But to me, simulation or not is orthogonal to the "how".
               | The "how", if we are within a simulation would still be
               | down to identifying which "how" fits the available in-
               | simulation information.
               | 
               | It's irrelevant that this wouldn't be "real" because
               | within our reality, absent someone "piercing the veil" we
               | can only relate to that reality, be it real or simulated.
        
               | NoMoreNicksLeft wrote:
               | >Which naturally leads to the question of why you exist.
               | 
               |  _Why_ as in  "what set of circumstances led to your
               | existence" or _why_ as in  "what purpose did a creator
               | have to want to create you"? Two different people can
               | hear why, and there are two different (though possibly
               | overlapping) questions. Even if there were a creator,
               | only the first question is interesting.
               | 
               | You're all overthinking it though. If you want more
               | people like you to exist in the future, if the thought of
               | our extinction disturbs you, then there are some basic
               | rules to live by or you risk that ending. Some of these
               | rules are as much about attitude as they are about
               | behavior, and nihilism is extraordinarily maladaptive.
               | 
               | >then what led to the creation of quantum mechanics,
               | 
               | Even if we substitute in non-biased language (perhaps
               | "manifestation" instead of "creation"), this question
               | assumes very much.
        
               | fpoling wrote:
               | If one thinks about it, even basic truth may not be so
               | evident.
               | 
               | For example, consider Cogito, ergo sum. As Latin has no
               | continues verb time, that phrase may mean I exist because
               | I think. Or I am existing because I am thinking . The
               | latter implies that when one stops thinking the existence
               | stops, the opposite of the former. Philosophers still
               | debates what exactly Descartes meant.
               | 
               | Or consider the notion of time flow. In 1908 John
               | MacTaggart published a paper arguing that the feeling of
               | time flow is unreal. Again, there are heavy debates about
               | the validly of his arguments without any conclusion with
               | quite a lot of philosophers accepting the argument and
               | even arguing that the time flow is an illusion.
        
               | mensetmanusman wrote:
               | "even basic truth may not be so evident."
               | 
               | All of these trite axioms nihilists use immediately
               | refute themselves if they are true. Lol
        
             | golergka wrote:
             | I think you might be confusing nihilism with absurdism in
             | this case.
        
           | AnthonBerg wrote:
           | One is not counter to the other.
        
           | flir wrote:
           | I don't believe Vonnegut beleived that for a minute.
           | 
           | > Hello babies. Welcome to Earth. It's hot in the summer and
           | cold in the winter. It's round and wet and crowded. On the
           | outside, babies, you've got a hundred years here. There's
           | only one rule that I know of, babies-"God damn it, you've got
           | to be kind."
        
             | kgwxd wrote:
             | Some babies hear that and just "nope" out? What was the
             | narrative before seasons, science and over population?
        
               | RajT88 wrote:
               | Hunter gatherer societies we like to imagine as
               | constantly being on the edge of starvation, but in
               | reality during summer months, they could hunt and forage
               | a whole day's worth of food in a few hours, and then
               | spend the rest of the time farting around.
        
           | RajT88 wrote:
           | I love Vonnegut. I don't agree with him on everything;
           | semicolons are fine.
        
         | bongodongobob wrote:
         | Nah, if you think you want to do it, do it, and I think a lot
         | of people would benefit from a little peer pressure of having a
         | half dose. It's all social stigma, all of the fear is from
         | bullshit stories of turning into a glass of orange juice: that
         | shit doesn't happen. Take a half hit of acid and you'll wish
         | you took more. Every person I've I introduced it to has agreed.
         | It's not that big of a deal. You aren't going to wreck your
         | brain. It's not something that will ALTER YOUR LIFE
         | PERMANENTLY!!! It's a drug and you'll be fuckin fine.
         | 
         | It very much IS set and setting and the powers that be really
         | want to fuck up the set. Try it. You won't regret it.
        
           | gchamonlive wrote:
           | My point is, even though there is no unsafe dose of LSD, bad
           | trips are real and can totally lock yourself out of it
           | psychologically.
           | 
           | My advice has to be very careful in order not to incentivise
           | unprepared people who would otherwise have a great trip. We
           | have to be responsible, even if it'll only gonna negatively
           | affect a very small percentage of them. Applied philosophy of
           | care 100%
           | 
           | Other than that, I totally agree.
        
             | bongodongobob wrote:
             | I think the bad trips are good though, it's almost the
             | point. Why are you feeling bad? It's usually because you're
             | in a physical or mental place you don't want to be, yet,
             | when sober, you think it _is_ where you should be. The
             | incongruity of the situation is the lesson and the point.
             | 
             | When I was in college, I tracked down some mushrooms,
             | bought em, and ran away on my own to trip out. I found
             | myself on a bench, next to a river surrounded by trash in a
             | mixed industrial area. I saw cig butts and empty beer cans
             | on the ground. Looked at my ripped jeans and thought "Am I
             | trash? Why am I here?" It was a shitty feeling and I got
             | really down. I realized that getting fucked up for its own
             | sake was stupid, and it's about sharing time with others
             | that's actually important, no matter what drug you're on. I
             | started crying and felt horrible, but the next day, I had a
             | new sense of worth and a new frame of reference for the
             | world that has persisted for 20+ years. I'll always
             | remember that shitty trip on that shitty bench.
        
               | bowsamic wrote:
               | Good for you. I was suicidal for 4 years after my LSD
               | trips
        
               | shinryuu wrote:
               | I'm sorry that happened. I'm curious what was it that
               | made you suicidal?
               | 
               | How did you come out it after those 4 years?
               | 
               | There seems to be quite the story around this one
               | sentence and a very rough time. Though I think there are
               | perhaps some learnings for other people as well if you're
               | willing to share.
        
               | bowsamic wrote:
               | Childhood trauma that I didn't know was affecting me. I
               | thought I hard perfect set and setting
               | 
               | Lots of intense therapy, I still go 3 times a week
               | 
               | I had no suicidal feeling before the drug. I suppose one
               | way to put it is that seeing into the void made me take
               | suicide seriously as an option
        
             | Nursie wrote:
             | > there is no unsafe dose of LSD
             | 
             | Other than being a psychedelic, LSD is a stimulant and
             | vasoconstrictor, so while physically unsafe doses are quite
             | high (yes I've read about 'thumb print' doses), it's
             | probably not wise to say that there is _no_ unsafe dose of
             | LSD.
             | 
             | It is unlikely you'll ever come across that much LSD, but
             | LD50 is estimated at about 100mg, which is about 500-1000
             | ordinary doses.
        
               | sethammons wrote:
               | I know a guy who had something of an LSD overdose. Went
               | psychotic and fully changed his personality. Total space
               | cadet after. Ended up attacking an old man in a parking
               | lot that he thought was a demon some months later.
        
           | mtlmtlmtlmtl wrote:
           | I think this is too dismissive of the transformative power of
           | psychedelic drugs. They absolutely can alter your life
           | permanently. They certainly altered mine. I think, in a
           | positive way. But that power cuts both ways. I also know
           | people who had harrowing, traumatic experiences and developed
           | PTSD.
           | 
           | My advice to people who haven't tried it tends to be that if
           | you're scared, you should abstain. Your presuppositions of
           | what the experience will be, will in themselves shape the
           | experience. If you expect a bad time, you're likely to get
           | one.
           | 
           | There's also a group of people who are curious about using
           | psychedelics to treat mental disorder. My advice to those
           | people is to find a way to do it in a clinical setting.
           | Psychedelics have enormous potential for effectively curing
           | anxiety disorders, but it's not just a matter of taking the
           | drugs. The experience must be guided by a psychologist who
           | knows what the goal is. And then integrated and processed
           | afterwards, also with expert help. Psychedelucs are not a
           | treatment in and of themselves, more like an accelerant of
           | psychotherapy. The therapy is still necessary, it's just that
           | psychedelics allow you to do in a handful of sessions what
           | could take years in a sober patient. As a case in point, I
           | have a severe anxiety disorder myself, and my many self-
           | initiated experiments with psychedelics haven't magically
           | cured it. If combined with therapy, it might have. I'm still
           | waiting for clinical practice to catch up, so I can have
           | psychedelic therapy.
        
           | ath92 wrote:
           | While most people are fine after taking psychedelics, some
           | people experience lasting visuals after a trip: https://en.wi
           | kipedia.org/wiki/Hallucinogen_persisting_percep...
           | 
           | There are some interesting videos on YouTube from people
           | experiencing this.
        
           | arkey wrote:
           | Are you referring specifically and exclusively to LSD? Or to
           | hallucinogens in general?
           | 
           | A friend of my brother was doing shrooms with a couple other
           | guys, had a bad trip and actually offed himself as part of
           | the trip.
           | 
           | Please don't try to convince people that all of this is
           | completely safe.
        
           | echelon_musk wrote:
           | This is demonstrably false and dangerous to repeat.
           | 
           | Just because everyone in your sample size has been fine
           | doesn't mean everyone will be or even that your group will
           | continue to be. Contrary to simplistic thinking, the law does
           | exist for a reason and these substances are also scheduled
           | for reasons other than conspiracies around free thinking.
           | 
           | Please spend some time reading about drug induced psychosis
           | and educate yourself of the risks.
        
         | bowsamic wrote:
         | The truth is fully accessible through reason, you don't need to
         | take drugs to know things
        
           | LoganDark wrote:
           | No, but LSD helped me see things that couldn't be learned
           | from outside. For some reason, it helps me recall childhood
           | memories better. Sure maybe there's some guided therapy
           | session that could have done that, but LSD gives it to me for
           | free, along with a whole lot of other stuff.
        
             | bowsamic wrote:
             | All knowledge that can be gained through LSD is contingent
             | and experiential, not universal and certain
             | 
             | I'm well aware through my own testing
             | 
             | EDIT: I'm not saying it is useless information for your
             | life but it is particular to your life, not truths of the
             | universe like the person I replied to claimed
        
               | LoganDark wrote:
               | Oh, of course, nothing about LSD can give me access to
               | things that my brain just doesn't have access to. It can
               | help with the things that already are in my brain though.
        
               | bowsamic wrote:
               | Your brain does have access to all rational truth
        
               | LoganDark wrote:
               | My brain has the ability to claim anything it wants as
               | truth. I prefer for my truth to either be consistent with
               | an objective or empirical truth, or be measurably opposed
               | to truths I disagree with (and to a known degree). I
               | don't always achieve this and I'm not always the best at
               | being open-minded but it is the goal, I would think.
        
               | bowsamic wrote:
               | Empirical truth is a lesser form of truth, look for
               | necessary truth, purely rational
        
               | adastra22 wrote:
               | Wha? Empirical truth is a lesser form of truth? What are
               | you getting at there?
        
               | bowsamic wrote:
               | Empirical observation is contingent, so cannot be the
               | basis of certain knowledge.
        
             | adastra22 wrote:
             | Did it let you recall childhood memories, or invent new
             | ones? How would you know the difference?
        
               | sethammons wrote:
               | Historic events can be corroborated.
        
               | LoganDark wrote:
               | This. There are certain events that we already know
               | happened. We have approximate dates, and we have talked
               | about the events with others, who have given us their
               | impressions of how we acted at the time. But sometimes we
               | don't remember what our internal thought processes were
               | at the time, or we simply held some certain belief about
               | what had occurred (e.g. "I just decided I didn't want to
               | go to school some day", or "I wanted to go to school but
               | ADHD wouldn't let me!"). Sure LSD can give us some
               | creative visualizations, but sometimes it also gives us
               | ideas that just make more sense than what we had before.
               | Instead of some spooky brain disorder just randomly
               | Stopping me from going to school that day, randomly,
               | maybe it was actually a fight between alters (yay for
               | dissociative identity disorder!). And the more I thought
               | about it (especially being - apparently !! but clearly -
               | able to see what was me and what was the other during
               | those fights), the more true it seemed, especially given
               | all the more instances of this I've discovered over time,
               | and that it's part of a longstanding pattern, but I
               | digress. More and more has come out over the months and
               | years that builds a progressively clearer picture of why
               | we act the way we do and why we've done certain things
               | we've done; why I feel certain things I do, why I
               | remember certain things I do and why I don't remember
               | certain things I don't. I'm not seeing any universal
               | truth; I am discovering our own truth, and we are
               | discovering our own truths, and this has done a lot of
               | good for us, especially where we gain a better
               | understanding of our past behavior in friendships (and
               | elsewhere), and where we can still improve, etc.
               | 
               | Even _if_ everything we 've learned through LSD were
               | false, I wouldn't even really care because we've still
               | uncovered and figured out so much through this (much of
               | it we've discussed with various others who were there
               | during past events) that we are incredibly grateful to
               | now know. So overall I think the experience for us has
               | been positive, that we have gained much from it, and that
               | we may stand to gain more over time since we are a
               | regular user.
        
               | adastra22 wrote:
               | None of that new information you provided is something
               | that can be corroborated against the historical record.
               | The claim is that LSD gave you access to long-locked up
               | memories that happened to corroborate with what you are
               | going through now.
               | 
               | The vastly simpler explanation is that your brain did
               | what brains do best and filled in the gaps in your memory
               | be inventing a story constrained to corroborate with the
               | bare facts you remember, but because LSD it feels so real
               | and vividly detailed that it "must be correct."
        
               | LoganDark wrote:
               | > None of that new information you provided is something
               | that can be corroborated against the historical record.
               | 
               | > The claim is that LSD gave you access to long-locked up
               | memories that happened to corroborate with what you are
               | going through now.
               | 
               | I think it's more like it gave us different perspectives
               | on the same memories. We've had those memories but we
               | couldn't see them that way before.
               | 
               | Also, uncovering this stuff randomly is what _starts_
               | these paths of discovery for us. It 's not that we're
               | working through something and conveniently happen to find
               | apparently useful things in past memories, it's that
               | something (anything) triggers a flashback to a past
               | memory that upon closer inspection reveals something that
               | turns out to have had real apparent effects _because_ it
               | resulted in obvious behavioral patterns that _multiple_
               | other friends have confirmed to us and are only now being
               | placed in proper context with what feels like a proper
               | explanation. This isn 't somewhere the proper explanation
               | could be just anything and this isn't schizophrenia where
               | completely unconnected ideas are considered together. The
               | stuff we find in flashbacks can completely surprise us
               | and often has nothing to do with what we think we're
               | looking for or think we're going to get out of it. It
               | sometimes just somehow alludes to something far bigger
               | that we really can corroborate with multiple external
               | sources. Our brain and the others in it play so many
               | tricks on us and on me, I know not to trust any single
               | experience as a source of truth, but it can show me where
               | to look.
               | 
               | > The vastly simpler explanation is that your brain did
               | what brains do best and filled in the gaps in your memory
               | be inventing a story constrained to corroborate with the
               | bare facts you remember, but because LSD it feels so real
               | and vividly detailed that it "must be correct."
               | 
               | I don't really know how to properly articulate that I've
               | verified anything because it's hard for me to even verify
               | to _myself_ that I know any of the things I 've
               | discovered for quite sure, and not just trusting
               | something that very well could have been made up. I know
               | the specific experience of recall is very fabricated, I
               | know that what I see and what I think I identify as
               | different parts while recalling those memories could be
               | completely made up, but I'm not deriving everything from
               | that experience. I use it as a suggestion to guide actual
               | research that is not grounded in flashbacks and feelings
               | and we have discovered actual patterns that are
               | consistent with our theories and that couldn't possibly
               | just be convenient explanations. Past a certain point all
               | of Dissociative Identity Disorder is technically made up
               | in some way (neuroplasticity!) and it's damn near
               | _impossible_ to know with certainty how things work or
               | have worked, but I am taking the same approach that I
               | have always taken and that is using the best explanations
               | and the best theories that I currently have at my
               | disposal and constantly testing and looking for
               | improvements I can make to our understanding of
               | ourselves.
               | 
               | But like I said, I wouldn't even care if it was merely a
               | convenient filling of the gaps, because it has resulted
               | in material good for us, it has resulted in material
               | advancement of our understanding of our own past actions
               | and in discussing them with those who we have hurt in the
               | past, and it has also given us direction on how to better
               | ourselves for the future. It really doesn't seem like
               | that'd be the case unless the gap filling was so good
               | that it correctly accounted for everything we hadn't even
               | figured out yet, everything that we hadn't even heard of
               | from others yet, and basically all of the ways we've been
               | testing and testing the theories and the explanations
               | that we have now.
               | 
               | Even if whatever it gave us access to was not something
               | already stored in our brain, whatever it did was
               | sufficient to allow us to figure things out that could
               | otherwise have taken us months to years or even longer,
               | and we know that they are material things that impact
               | others because they have helped us work through emotions
               | with others who formed those emotions independently of
               | any LSD, based on those past actions of ours which we now
               | better understand.
               | 
               | So I choose to believe we have gained valuable insight as
               | a result of these experiences, not based on the
               | experiences themselves which I know take great creative
               | liberties, but based on everything we've done informed by
               | the experiences to figure things out the old-fashioned
               | way, too.
        
           | krzat wrote:
           | Reason is overrated. Knowing that smoking is unhealthy is not
           | sufficient to stop oneself from smoking.
        
             | bowsamic wrote:
             | It's not overrated if you want to know the universal truths
             | of reality, which is what the person I replied to spoke of.
             | The truth is fully reasonable
        
               | haswell wrote:
               | > _The truth is fully reasonable_
               | 
               | Doesn't this effectively hand wave away the hard problem
               | of consciousness?
               | 
               | i.e. even a purely reason-based understanding of truth
               | must acknowledge that the only thing we can be certain
               | actually exists is the mind. With no true understanding
               | of how the mind functions, and giant gaps in our
               | understanding of existence, the idea that universal truth
               | can even be comprehended -- much less mapped wholly onto
               | humans capacity for reason - is just a belief. An article
               | of faith.
               | 
               | It seems to me that a purely reason-based worldview must
               | by definition acknowledge that a statement like "the
               | truth is fully reasonable" is untenable at worst and at
               | best just a prediction.
        
               | bowsamic wrote:
               | We don't need to understand how the mind works to derive
               | the necessary metaphysical categories. That's something
               | Kant got wrong
        
               | haswell wrote:
               | I'm not sure upon what basis you think such a claim can
               | be definitively made. Nor does declaring "Kant got this
               | wrong" help the argument.
               | 
               | For sake of argument, let's say the simulation hypothesis
               | is true. Would you acknowledge that the implications of
               | such a thing being true would have vastly different
               | metaphysical properties than other hypotheses, e.g.
               | "consciousness is a fundamental property of existence and
               | all matter is conscious"?
               | 
               | The mind is literally the only thing we can be certain
               | exists. We've made so much progress scientifically
               | mapping the territory available for us to explore, that I
               | think many people have lost sight of the vastness of the
               | gap between what we actually know and what we have yet to
               | understand.
        
               | bowsamic wrote:
               | Forget about all that. Start with no presuppositions:
               | https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Science_of_Logic
               | 
               | Then you'll find out the truth
        
               | grep_name wrote:
               | This doesn't pass the smell test for me.
               | 
               | It seems like you've taken a system of reasoning that was
               | built through careful consideration (Kantianism), called
               | the conclusions it meticulously built 'presuppositions'
               | and hand-waved it without making substantive
               | counterpoints.
               | 
               | The problem then, of course, is that burning down
               | previous philosophy and starting 'without
               | presuppositions' will lead inevitably to conclusions
               | again, which you can once again call presuppositions and
               | hand-wave.
        
               | bowsamic wrote:
               | If you have no external assumptions you can't be wrong
        
           | bevan wrote:
           | You don't need to take drugs to know things, but reason only
           | covers a portion of what can be known. Reason doesn't really
           | help one understand the nature of experience itself. That's a
           | whole different kind of meta-factual knowing, an infinite
           | subject that some people approach through meditation (and
           | psychedelics too).
        
             | bowsamic wrote:
             | Reason can know the entirety of all necessary truth. There
             | are experiential contingent things such as what I ate for
             | breakfast that it of course cannot know. But it can know
             | all universal truth, such as all metaphysical and
             | philosophical truth
             | 
             | I'm a Hegelian though so I'm biased
        
               | jrflowers wrote:
               | I like this because it immediately accounts for truth not
               | arrived at though reason and then just slaps on the word
               | "universal" as the descriptor for the subset of truth
               | reachable through reason. It is convincing because
               | universal is a big word
        
               | bowsamic wrote:
               | Well the reasonable truth is not universal as in
               | exhaustive but as in it always holds. I mean universal as
               | in necessary, not contingent. Psychedelic and personal
               | experience is merely contingent
        
               | bevan wrote:
               | I think we're talking past each other (or maybe mysticism
               | and Hegel don't mix!). These mystical experiences touch
               | at something on a different level than reason, a little
               | closer to base metal. I mean that no reason or
               | representation can capture that most fundamental reality
               | of being, the fundamental experiential truth. Reason can
               | try to explain it, and reason can help guide some people
               | to the experience of it (jnana yoga, getting a satori
               | from reading Eckhart), but it cannot itself know it.
               | Meditation, psychedelics, dance, or whatever else are the
               | typical pathways to it. All reason, all facts, are
               | subordinate to it and less true than it. Or can being be
               | contained by reason?
        
           | golergka wrote:
           | Qualia. Black and white room.
        
           | jrflowers wrote:
           | This makes sense because experience doesn't affect how a
           | person reasons. This is why all truth is agreed upon
        
             | bowsamic wrote:
             | I know you're being sarcastic but indeed if we reasoned
             | properly we would all agree
        
               | sethammons wrote:
               | A common fallacy is that if you and I are smart then we
               | will agree. Conflicts of interest and personal value
               | systems and world views provide easy inlets for various
               | counter points.
        
               | bowsamic wrote:
               | Well it isn't a fallacy because if you reason without
               | presuppositions you do uncover the absolute truth
        
               | haswell wrote:
               | > _if you reason without presuppositions_
               | 
               | This cannot be accomplished, and the conclusion that such
               | a feat leads to absolute truth is philosophically
               | untenable.
        
               | bowsamic wrote:
               | Yes it can. Hegel did it in the Science of Logic
        
               | haswell wrote:
               | Many people have made philosophical claims. That does not
               | make them categorically true, and Hegel certainly has his
               | critics.
        
               | jrflowers wrote:
               | I used to know a guy that read some Hegel and then
               | claimed dominion over Knowing the Truth and I used to
               | piss him off by saying shit like "dogmatic people are
               | slaves to their fears" and "discourse is a form of
               | oppression"
        
               | quesera wrote:
               | And what elevates Hegel over any other philosopher,
               | prophet, god, or performance artist?
        
               | krelian wrote:
               | > know you're being sarcastic but indeed if we reasoned
               | properly we would all agree
               | 
               | We would also lose everything that makes us human and
               | will find no satisfaction in knowing.
        
               | bowsamic wrote:
               | Satisfaction in knowing comes from disagreement? I don't
               | think so
        
           | gchamonlive wrote:
           | I've seen your post below about your bad trip. I fully
           | respect your position, but that is not my experience. I
           | realised I can't access things I find important through my
           | reason. I'm just too dependent on my body for my mind to
           | function, so I just followed what my body was telling me.
           | 
           | But I agree that you don't need to take drugs. That's why my
           | advice wasn't a definitive one. It's an invitation for people
           | to consider what they want in their lives.
           | 
           | Wish you all the best truthfully.
        
         | illiac786 wrote:
         | Would you say the following are (individually taken) red flags
         | for trying it: * being terrified of letting loose (even with
         | something common in the local culture, for example alcohol) *
         | having zero belief in the mysticism
        
           | AgentMatt wrote:
           | > being terrified of letting loose (even with something
           | common in the local culture, for example alcohol)
           | 
           | In that case, I would suggest working a bit on that first.
           | Meditation can help, but "terrified" sounds strong enough
           | that trying out therapy if available may be worthwhile.
           | 
           | Regarding substances, I found mushrooms to be easier than
           | LSD, with a kind of warmth that softens the psychedelic
           | experience (without taking anything away from it). The
           | effects also don't last as long. A non-psychedelic which can
           | allow one to face difficult emotions is MDMA. In some
           | countries you can find MDMA based therapy. This could prepare
           | someone to become more open to what psychedelics have to
           | offer. (Edit: Also, all of these substances have effects that
           | are not comparable to alcohol at all. Trying to understand
           | the effects of psychedelics/empathogens based on experiences
           | with alcohol is a category error.)
           | 
           | Based on my limited experience, I would roughly categorize
           | the relation of these substances to the idea of control like
           | this:
           | 
           | LSD: you might feel like there's some control, but you're
           | actually the playball of the substance
           | 
           | Mushrooms: the substance draws you in some direction, and
           | it's best to just lean into it, but it'll support you in
           | doing so
           | 
           | MDMA: there's no need for control, things are okay the way
           | they are
           | 
           | > having zero belief in the mysticism
           | 
           | That depends on what exactly this means.
           | 
           | Have some knowledge of "mysticism" or some eastern worldviews
           | / philosophy, without taking it too seriously, would be a
           | good basis IMO.
           | 
           | Actively rejecting any ideas related to mysticism while
           | clinging tightly to a specific world view / metaphysics (and
           | related beliefs like "I can only allow something if I
           | understand / can explain it") may lead someone to have a
           | really bad time on psychedelics.
           | 
           | ---
           | 
           | Note that this isn't advice about whether to consume anything
           | or what to consume, and experiences can vary widely between
           | individuals, settings, dosages etc. (For both assumptions
           | above, is possible to construct higly positive outcomes,
           | where the substance helped overcome problems, opens one up,
           | etc. and negative ones, horror trip, lasting trauma from the
           | trip, ...) Having someone experienced present when doing
           | something like this for the first time is highly recommended.
        
           | GuinansEyebrows wrote:
           | 1. yes, that can be an issue, up to the point that you
           | willingly or unwillingly "go on the trip" so to speak. i
           | kinda prefer take more than less (not a brag - never done
           | more than 2 tabs of acid at once before) because of that -
           | it's a lot easier to ride it out when your conscious brain
           | isn't making you self-conscious and anxious.
           | 
           | 2. i never have and probably never will be a spiritual
           | person. doesn't lessen the enjoyment or impact. i literally
           | just think of it as a "reset button" - it makes you forget
           | some previous anxieties, reframe others, let go of stuff
           | that's dragging you down. it's not therapy but sometimes just
           | shaking things up a bit gives you enough of a new perspective
           | to really benefit you. or... you know, sometimes you just
           | watch tv with your roommates for 3 hours. whatever.
        
           | heavyset_go wrote:
           | > _being terrified of letting loose (even with something
           | common in the local culture, for example alcohol)_
           | 
           | Do you have good reason for this fear, like fantasies of
           | hurting yourself or others? If so, yeah, you probably
           | shouldn't ingest substances that can lower your inhibitions.
        
             | illiac786 wrote:
             | I am not terrified, rather scared of loosing control,
             | hurting people I like, feeling ashamed forever afterward,
             | the usual. I use to not give shit but I'm old now and I
             | have a much bigger social net I care about.
             | 
             | But I do know people which I would categorise as really
             | terrified of loosing control.
             | 
             | Maybe "letting loose" was the wrong expression here, I
             | meant "loosing control" rather.
        
               | quchen wrote:
               | Losing control is something that happens at higher doses.
               | It's hard to quantify this without prior experience, but
               | most substances can be taken on a level of >>three beer
               | drunk<< where you're very clearly not sober, but you can
               | still talk, and take care of the essentials of life like
               | going to the toilet and walking home in public without
               | attracting attention.
               | 
               | For example, the average person will feel altered mood
               | states and mild visual hallucinations (patterns on
               | surfaces, think very detailed mandalas or fractals), in
               | the 50-75mg range of LSD. They will not see pink
               | elephants, they will not try to call their dog on the
               | phone, they will not strip naked, they will not make
               | growling sounds at trees.
               | 
               | Now, I do voluntary work in drug education, and there's
               | one important thing to say, it's that everyone's
               | different, and it's fine not to do psychedelics, or any
               | other substance.
        
               | illiac786 wrote:
               | Thanks, that's useful feedback.
        
               | kgwxd wrote:
               | You weren't always in control. You still mostly aren't.
        
               | illiac786 wrote:
               | Yeah, it's not binary, let me rephrase: "relinquish more
               | control than when having 2-3 beers".
               | 
               | There are things I can't control even when sober, that's
               | clear, but I'm used to it. Giving up the control over
               | things I usually control is a different thing (for me).
        
           | lioeters wrote:
           | > having zero belief in the mysticism
           | 
           | Good, belief has nothing to do with mysticism. It's about
           | experiencing the ineffable, something beyond yourself, which
           | is often terrifying.
        
           | sfn42 wrote:
           | I'm terrified of letting loose with alcohol because alcohol
           | is a terrible drug. I've tried lots of different drugs and
           | alcohol is in my opinion one of the worst. Culture pushes me
           | to drink more (people buying drinks for me etc), and the more
           | I drink the less concerned I am about moderation.
           | 
           | When I wake up the next day after taking it too far I'm
           | riddled with anxiety and usually feeling sick, the whole day
           | and maybe even the next day is ruined. And yes of course it's
           | my responsibility to moderate my intake, it's just hard for
           | me. The solution I've come up with is I try to never have
           | more than 4-6 drinks in an evening.
           | 
           | I have experienced both myself and others saying and doing
           | things while drunk that we never would have done or said
           | sober. I have experienced myself and others being seriously
           | injured solely due to alcohol.
           | 
           | There are other drugs that scare me the same way,
           | particularly pills like benzos and such but I have never had
           | a bad time with MDMA or LSD. It's much more of a "I love you
           | man", "Everything is awesome" vibe. At least at the doses I
           | use I'm completely lucid and in control, I'm just also having
           | an amazing time.
           | 
           | Alcohol just makes me forget stuff, LSD and MDMA have given
           | me some of the best memories of my life. I can't remember the
           | last time I drank alcohol and woke up the next day thinking
           | "last night was awesome". I've definitely had some good times
           | with alcohol but the amount of bad times completely dwarfs
           | them.
           | 
           | And again maybe this is all on me, maybe I just can't handle
           | alcohol. But I'm definitely not alone.
           | 
           | If it wasn't for the social stigma and the fact that I
           | generally don't want to associate with the people who supply
           | drugs, I'd never drink alcohol again. I'd smoke weed and for
           | special nights like festivals etc I'd use MDMA and maybe LSD.
           | 
           | The main thing to keep in mind if you want to try LSD is it
           | lasts a long time. 8-12 hours, there is no off switch. Start
           | with low doses, do half a tab or even a quarter tab. You
           | don't need much, it's really powerful. A small dose will
           | completely change your state of mind. If you like it, do more
           | next time. Personally I don't really experience
           | hallucinations, I'm completely aware, present and in control.
           | Maybe patterns like wallpaper and leaves will seem to move
           | and stuff like that, but aside from the dilated pupils you
           | can't really tell I'm high. To me it's like seeing the world
           | with new eyes, mundane things you pass by every day are
           | suddenly interesting. Look at that beautiful tree. Look at
           | your friends and loved ones, they're amazing. It makes me
           | think differently, see things from a different perspective
           | and be thankful for the things I take for granted in my daily
           | life. It's awesome, I've done it maybe 20 times and I hope I
           | get to experience it many more times. Just wish I could get
           | it without buying from criminals.
        
         | Nursie wrote:
         | I think this notion that one must engage in philosophical study
         | or appreciate "the goddess" to survive, enjoy and appreciate
         | psychedelics is ridiculous.
         | 
         | There is no special 'truth' in LSD, certainly no truths outside
         | the self - while you can learn some things about your internal
         | experience from it, it also repeatedly provokes in its users a
         | false sense of the profound. People experience 'realisations'
         | which are pure nonsense when recalled or examined later.
         | 
         | It makes your brain go haywire in all sorts of fun and
         | interesting ways. But if you're looking for the meaning of life
         | in there you're doing it wrong, and I dread to think what you
         | might find.
        
           | lynx97 wrote:
           | Joscha Bach summed this up in a very succint way in an
           | interview once. Paraphrasing him, psychedelics tend to result
           | in overfitting. Suddenly, everything is about them. Leary and
           | McKenna are actually good publicly known examples. And the
           | phenomenon of "I have found the soltuion" without being able
           | to actually name it, is also pretty common.
        
             | cjaackie wrote:
             | Found what I think is probably the video if anyone else is
             | interested:
             | 
             | https://m.youtube.com/watch?v=Pif-1bTmQZc
        
               | lynx97 wrote:
               | Yup, thanks for digging that up, that is the soundbite I
               | was refering to.
        
           | gchamonlive wrote:
           | > I think this notion that one must engage in philosophical
           | study or appreciate "the goddess" to survive, enjoy and
           | appreciate psychedelics is ridiculous.
           | 
           | Cool. I think it's very important. I'll think really hard
           | about philosophy when on drugs, you go do your thing ;)
           | 
           | > There is no special 'truth' in LSD, certainly no truths
           | outside the self
           | 
           | What is the "outside of the self"? Isn't that smuggling in
           | the assumption that there is an essential separation of the
           | self and the rest of the world? What if everything is world?
           | And what if everything is self? Does it make any difference?
           | 
           | > while you can learn some things about your internal
           | experience from it, it also repeatedly provokes in its users
           | a false sense of the profound
           | 
           | What is the correct sense of the profound and who is going to
           | be the gatekeepers of the profound?
           | 
           | > People experience 'realisations' which are pure nonsense
           | when recalled or examined later.
           | 
           | I have all my notes and they still make a lot of sense to me
           | so I don't think this argument hold by experience.
           | 
           | > But if you're looking for the meaning of life in there
           | you're doing it wrong, and I dread to think what you might
           | find.
           | 
           | Is there a meaning to life to be found? I always thought the
           | meaning of life is something you never stop pursuing, every
           | day all the time. So please, tell me the right ways so I
           | don't dread you. I'm being sarcastic in the same proportion
           | you are being arrogant.
           | 
           | Ah and thanks for proving my point about the necessity of
           | philosophy.
        
             | Nursie wrote:
             | > I'll think really hard about philosophy when on drugs,
             | you go do your thing ;)
             | 
             | Yeah sounds great. It's the imputation that it's the _only_
             | way that got my back up. I don 't imagine 5% of people
             | who've taken and enjoyed LSD have taken the time to
             | understand the basics of existentialism or done "the
             | required work to understand yourself, your circumstances,
             | stand on the shoulder of giants..." and all that guff.
             | 
             | And we still had an absolute blast.
             | 
             | > Isn't that smuggling in the assumption that there is an
             | essential separation of the self and the rest of the world?
             | 
             | There is, it's called your body and other humans generally
             | recognise yours as distinct from themselves and from other
             | objects.
             | 
             | > And what if everything is self? Does it make any
             | difference?
             | 
             | Acid-like thinking detected.
             | 
             | > What is the correct sense of the profound and who is
             | going to be the gatekeepers of the profound?
             | 
             | Well, given the nature of the 'profound' realisations
             | people on acid tend to have, I think "a modicum of common
             | sense" would suffice.
             | 
             | That fascinating plastic lemonade bottle you're
             | contemplating so hard probably isn't going to have much
             | impact on space travel, no. Or on a larger scale, many of
             | the proclamations that LSD will fundamentally change
             | society when people 'realise' one thing or another that
             | they 'learned' while under the influence turn out to be
             | hopelessly naive - see the various late-60s to early 70s
             | hippie communes in the US that generally fell into disarray
             | and outright collapse when it turns out optimism and LSD
             | weren't going to solve everything and _someone_ still has
             | to do the dishes eventually.
             | 
             | > I have all my notes and they still make a lot of sense to
             | me so I don't think this argument hold by experience.
             | 
             | Your experience is certainly a data point, I would be
             | surprised if this is as widespread as "I wrote it down and
             | now realise it's all nonsense, it felt so meaningful at the
             | time", but I don't imagine anyone's done a study.
             | 
             | > Is there a meaning to life to be found?
             | 
             | That's an interesting question, but looking for it in
             | psychedelic experience seems to me a path that could lead
             | to all sorts of odd places, mostly concerned with weird
             | echoes of your own mind.
             | 
             | > Ah and thanks for proving my point about the necessity of
             | philosophy.
             | 
             | The necessity of philosophy to an internet argument is one
             | thing. Its necessity to a fulfilling life is arguable,
             | given so much of it is navel-gazing bollocks, and the
             | necessity of deeply studying philiosophical principles
             | before dropping acid even less clear.
             | 
             | You do you, but your original post was full of pretty
             | arrogant assertions about how everyone else should do them.
             | I agree, I shot back with some of the same.
        
               | gchamonlive wrote:
               | Thanks for the thought out response, I think I can let my
               | guard down. We were both arrogant and there's nothing
               | wrong with it.
               | 
               | I'm coming from a personal point. I don't care about
               | space travel or these enormous projects. I'm a simple guy
               | with simple needs, and I like people and serving people.
               | I am grateful there are people out there like you that
               | spend time on this so I can focus on alienating myself
               | with things I find interesting, like drawing and
               | philosophy of consciousness.
               | 
               | It's just that not everything has to be a data point or a
               | general abstraction on a larger scale. You can meet
               | people in their own grounds so you can find common ground
               | without imposing yourself.
               | 
               | And about drugs, I reflected on what you said and I think
               | I could have expressed myself better, because I don't
               | actually think there's a universal imposition of having
               | to learn philosophy to take drugs, even though I agree
               | with Simone Weil when she says philosophy is the required
               | work so we can become vessels of God (hope this doesn't
               | trigger your acid-like thinking detector). I only think
               | drugs are tools we have the option to use and have the
               | control over how we are going to direct them.
        
               | Nursie wrote:
               | For my part I probably could benefit from studying
               | philosophy and contemplating inner life a little more.
               | It's also fair to say I'm disillusioned with psychedelics
               | - not that I don't think they're pretty amazing, but that
               | time in my life has passed and I've come to view them as
               | maybe overhyped.
               | 
               | I find my contentment and meaning in digging and planting
               | these days, managing trees and general manual labour
               | surrounded by birdsong and small animals. And in my
               | relationships with my partner and my friends.
               | 
               | In many ways this is as irrational as any other path :)
        
           | wouldbecouldbe wrote:
           | It will strip the user of it's self obsessed focus on me, my
           | wants & needs, and allow you to see life from a very far
           | distance.
           | 
           | Therefore for some people it will show them their "truth",
           | its not that lsd or mushrooms contain the truth.
           | 
           | This goes from very practical truths in where you see
           | patterns of yourself that are not very useful but even more
           | important you will see & feel the impermanence of your being
           | & experience the world in it's totality making your
           | impermanence a joyful feeling of being part of the world
           | instead of being seperated from it. This is why in some
           | studies people fear death less.
        
         | jampekka wrote:
         | > I take very modest amounts of LSD (100 maybe 150 micrograms)
         | 
         | PSA: 100-150 micrograms of LSD is a medium to strong trip. For
         | beginners its good to start low, perhaps 75 micrograms or
         | lower.
         | 
         | Edit: Also testing your reaction psychedelics in more
         | controlled and calmer settings is highly recommended before
         | doing in it raves or other public places. But also note that
         | the effects may vary significantly even in the same person at
         | different times and settings.
        
           | dbbljack wrote:
           | counterpoint: you only get your first time, one time.
        
             | lukan wrote:
             | Yes. And I wish I would have started with 75 microgram.
        
             | heavyset_go wrote:
             | Less is more
        
             | jampekka wrote:
             | First time is rarely especially good. This applies to more
             | or less all substances.
        
               | berkes wrote:
               | Wat? Maybe my bubble is different, but in my surroundings
               | and experience, the exact opposite is true.
               | 
               | Now, an important factor here is that a first time often
               | comes with anxiety, insecurity, and even fear. With many
               | substances these feelings get amplified so that makes the
               | entire experience be mediocre or even bad. Especially for
               | that, I think it's very important to experience this in a
               | safe, loving, caring and depending on the type taken,
               | controllable, silent, busy, energetic, dark, light etc
               | environment.
        
               | junon wrote:
               | That's... not true, lol. That _can_ be true, especially
               | for psychedelics, but that 's absolutely not true of
               | other drugs.
               | 
               | MDMA comes to mind. I've also heard (though not tried,
               | nor will I) the harder narcotics such as heroine and meth
               | are almost never as good as the first time.
               | 
               | The first time being the best time is often _exactly why_
               | people become addicts.
        
               | chronogamous wrote:
               | Know then that what you've heard is incorrect. Heroin
               | especially tends to cause nausea and vomitting on first
               | time use, as the body reacts to something as unexpected.
               | Meth may be great the first time round, and still be
               | nowhere near as good as it can be - the drug has a steep
               | learning curve and requires rigorous discipline for it's
               | effect to be exploited fully - a mindset rarely present
               | in first time users. With practically any drug, initial
               | effects are very much subject to the intention of the
               | person taking it, just as much as physical attributes
               | (fitness, body-type, metabolism, etc).
               | 
               | Not to downplay all obvious and less obvious hazards of
               | these 'harder' narcotics, just saying the whole 'first
               | time being the best time' as an explanation of why
               | exactly people become addicts relies very much on
               | hearsay. It's the sort of language that came with the
               | whole war-on-drugs-thing, and does not reflect reality.
        
               | jampekka wrote:
               | That's more like the first time having sex can be
               | special. The novelty gives it a lot of extra. But like in
               | sex, you'll learn to be better at using drugs and the
               | experiences become richer and more pleasurable.
        
             | dr_dshiv wrote:
             | Agree! Go into it with great preparation -- be sure to read
             | the manual closely.
        
             | const_cast wrote:
             | Counter counter point: if you mess up your first time, it's
             | likely you'll never be able to enjoy the experience.
        
               | netcan wrote:
               | Continuation the counter points: most traditional uses,
               | guided by shamans or priests use heavy doses.
               | 
               | I had expiremented with moderate/recomended doses of lsd
               | and psilocybin before participating in an auahuasca
               | retreat... and the doses were shocking.
               | 
               | This was a relatively tame centre in western Europe that
               | had trained psych nurses in attendance. Still, the Shaman
               | handed out monster doses... and offered a second one a
               | couple of hours in... and again the following day.
               | 
               | Many traditional practices conceive of "levels"
               | corresponding to doses, and the lower levels are not the
               | ones associated with transformative spiritual experience.
        
               | teaearlgraycold wrote:
               | I know there are higher levels out there, but I've found
               | even moderate doses of psychedelics to be more than
               | enough to be transformative. You just need to focus the
               | energy right.
        
               | netcan wrote:
               | valid point, just adding context.
               | 
               | I have no recomendations of my own.
        
               | hoseja wrote:
               | Counter counter counter point: That's a good outcome.
        
               | aleph_minus_one wrote:
               | > Counter counter point: if you mess up your first time,
               | it's likely you'll never be able to enjoy the experience.
               | 
               | That's what drug prohibitionists would love to happen, so
               | they should encourage such a "wrong" experiment instead
               | of prosecuting it. :-)
        
               | dmos62 wrote:
               | Might be true for some, but I had a long series of bad
               | experiences when I was a teenager (tension and paranoia),
               | was convinced that it wasn't for me, and only in my 30s I
               | started having very profound and positive experiences.
               | Now I only experiment alone, in a non-distracted, aware,
               | self-reflective manner, as if it were a meditation aide.
        
               | monista wrote:
               | And it's a very bad practice. No experiment ever should
               | be taken without an assistant (sitter in this case).
        
               | lioeters wrote:
               | Bad advice. Yes there should be at least one other person
               | who knows what you're doing, but if you're experienced in
               | the matter, solitude is the best practice. The emergency
               | contact person could be a phone call away, just in case.
        
               | esseph wrote:
               | "I know what I'm doing" said the victim before they died.
        
               | peebeebee wrote:
               | problem is that when you are really in deep, you are not
               | able to make that phone call. It is good advice to always
               | take someone with you. It is like saying: more
               | experienced bikers don't need to wear helmet. Yes, 99.99%
               | of the time things will be fine, but it's still good
               | advice to always wear one. Because that 0.01% can lead to
               | severe consequences.
        
               | esseph wrote:
               | Exactly.
               | 
               | Unexpected things happen, mental states swing, and now
               | you're in a mentally compromised state in-between
               | reality.
        
             | golergka wrote:
             | In my experience, first times with drugs like MDMA are very
             | important just because the tolerance builds up basically
             | forever. First time with LSD however... Better safe than
             | sorry. My first time wasn't that impressive, but it was
             | safe and didn't involve any negative emotions. I've had
             | many other times since, much more impressive and important.
        
               | berkes wrote:
               | Drugs' build up and tolerance varies wildly between the
               | drugs, the person and the experience one seeks.
               | 
               | Chemically and physically, LSD for example is gone in a
               | few days and certainly weeks. But taking two days in a
               | row needs "insane" amounts to get you the same (physical,
               | chemical) effect. MDMA is almost entirely gone in months,
               | after which a normal dose will get the same (physical,
               | chemical) effect. Good documentation with even
               | calculators for this can be found online (be aware that
               | it may not be allowed to even visit such sites in some
               | countries!)
               | 
               | I deliberately emphasis the "physical and chemical"
               | because the experience itself may be something you get
               | used to. First time MDMA is wildly different from any
               | time thereafter for many people. For many this is even
               | stronger with LSD or Psilocybin. Many people report that
               | the (first) experience opened up their mind and being
               | profoundly and lasting. The more one gets used to the
               | feeling the more this feeling itself becomes routine.
               | 
               | The intense love and euphoria from e.g. MDMA may be the
               | same on an objective level, after letting the chemicals
               | disappear over months, so technically one can achieve
               | this level a few times a year. But the feeling itself is
               | something one could get "used to" and "become bored by".
               | Similar to how experiencing a rave sober for decades, or
               | even how after decades of traveling it could get boring
               | and a routine.
               | 
               | My point is: indeed first times are important. Even if
               | the textbooks say that tolerance is gone after X time.
        
             | herbst wrote:
             | Imo not true for psychodelics
             | 
             | You just open the door for many more first times to come
        
           | shric wrote:
           | It's also worth noting that there isn't exactly strong
           | quality control on the product. There is a good chance what
           | is labelled 150 micrograms is actually closer to 50
           | micrograms. Or it could really be 150...
        
             | berkes wrote:
             | But that's true for any criminalized substance. It's not
             | like the FDA or EFSA or so is going to do lab tests on,
             | say, XTC and fine producers that lie on their ads or
             | ingredient-list.
             | 
             | Though biological products like psilocybin (or weed etc)
             | are harder to measure and control by producers, in strength
             | than purely chemical products like LSD or MDMA. It's hard
             | to trace what mother nature did exactly when producing this
             | particular mushroom cap, but it could be possible to trace
             | what the chemist did when producing this particular blot.
             | If only it were legalized and we could have actual control,
             | tracability, and prosecution of malpractice...
        
               | gbrits wrote:
               | Fwiw at least xtc and coke can be legally tested in the
               | Netherlands. https://www.drugs-test.nl/en/testlocations/
        
               | mettamage wrote:
               | Ah funny! You were 3 hours before me. It's not just xtc
               | and coke. It's much more than that. Most things are
               | simply going to be sent to the lab.
               | 
               | The only thing they don't test are things you can somehow
               | get legally, if I recall correctly (so whatever you can
               | get for any psychological condition).
        
               | berkes wrote:
               | They can be in more countries than just the Netherlands
               | IIRC. And simple test-kits are available too - these
               | aren't as good obviously, but can e.g. prove the absence
               | or presence of certain (by)products.
               | 
               | Also, these tests are set up in a way that they are
               | anonymous in a way that e.g. even if prosecutors could
               | subpoena a test-location or lab to hand over
               | administration, this administration won't contain any PII
               | or even pseudonymous information.
        
               | daseiner1 wrote:
               | I was under the impression that it's impossible to
               | reliably test, e.g., cocaine for fentanyl, without
               | destroying the drug and it doesn't take much of the
               | latter narcotic to kill you.
        
               | jampekka wrote:
               | The amount that has to be destroyed is miniscule.
        
               | daseiner1 wrote:
               | my point is that powders don't mix evenly. part of a
               | baggie testing negative for fentanyl doesn't mean the
               | remainder is clean.
        
               | arnok wrote:
               | Lsd can be tested as well in the Netherlands. You can get
               | a quantative analysis, but you lose the sample.
        
               | heavenlyblue wrote:
               | With MDMA if you have 150 mg of powder, you have 150mg of
               | powder, i.e. this is the upper bound on how much
               | substance you will take (be it MDMA or not), i.e. there
               | can't be MORE than 150 mg.
               | 
               | With LSD it's always a solution (either in paper or in
               | liquid), so you can only trust the producer.
        
               | bethekidyouwant wrote:
               | Well, also it degrades over a couple of years (unlike M)
               | so the producer usually makes the dose strong to start
        
               | dymk wrote:
               | Depends on how it's stored. There's still LSD from the
               | 70s in circulation in solution. It degrades in light,
               | otherwise it's very stable.
        
               | dymk wrote:
               | Sure it can't be more than 150mg of MDMA, but that
               | doesn't tell you how much meth / fentanyl / whatever is
               | in there, so it's not like you're somehow in a safer boat
               | with it. At least it's easier to test LSD for
               | adulteration due to it being such a different chemical
               | than what it could be adulterated with.
        
               | HocusLocus wrote:
               | That's why I don't vape nicotine. Small molecule, sold in
               | concentrate, mixed by who knows who. A high school
               | chemistry experiment. If a butcher offers you a 4-ton
               | pork chop by mistake at least it's obvious you shouldn't
               | stand underneath it. Cigs are cigs but nicotine in
               | solution is an assassination weapon. Ask the CIA.
               | 
               | People who long for the old days must realize there were
               | serious mental issues in society. It wasn't a simple case
               | of the dids and the didn'ts. People were batsh*it insane,
               | and I don't mean hallucinogens, especially not LSD that
               | is not directly toxic at all. People were literally
               | driven to hysteria by the ~thought~ of LSD.
               | 
               | The juggernaut opposing LSD and set the stage for the
               | endless war on drugs. It was the boogeyman that could
               | justify any legal atrocity. Lives could be destroyed,
               | tripping teenagers were treated as if it was a life
               | threatening medical emergency, which is trauma and
               | sadism. The monkey brain slides that implied chromosome
               | damage was deliberately not replicated after the mistake
               | in handling was found, and the study was cited for a
               | decade after author retracted it. Just too convenient to
               | repeat the lie.
               | 
               | It is not surprising that G. Gordon Liddy a toady in
               | Nixon's cabinet, spoke up at a meeting briefly to suggest
               | putting LSD on opposition journalist Jack Anderson's
               | steering wheel. As if it's presence would cause an
               | instant accident that flipped the car 5 stories into the
               | air. He was showing off his ignorance and trying to boost
               | his reputation as a 'fixer'.
               | 
               | But far more dangerous than LSD, a few impaired people
               | here and there was the mass hysteria to the 'plot' and
               | 'scandal' that wouldn't work anyway and 3/4 of the
               | country was consumed by it. That was in 1972.
               | 
               | Then along comes fentanyl that is really scary and not
               | much serious pushback, until 'recently'.
        
               | __MatrixMan__ wrote:
               | > If a butcher offers you a 4-ton pork chop by mistake at
               | least it's obvious you shouldn't stand underneath it
               | 
               | brilliantly put
        
               | __MatrixMan__ wrote:
               | You're not wrong, but the biggest confounding factor for
               | LSD is that a 100ug dose comes embedded in 10000ug of
               | blotter paper. Scales are useless for determining how
               | much you're taking.
        
               | aqme28 wrote:
               | This is true of every illegal drug to some extent. You do
               | not know how it is mixed. Though sure, your 100mg of
               | "MDMA" is unlikely to contain more than 100mg of MDMA
        
               | __MatrixMan__ wrote:
               | My point is that the potency at small doses creates novel
               | hazards which, when avoided (and rightly so) interfere
               | with the ability to know what you have.
               | 
               | One dose would be tricky, but you could process twenty
               | doses of "MDMA" via column chromatography and end up with
               | a sample of MDMA which your scale can actually measure.
               | There's nothing scary about twenty doses of MDMA except
               | that maybe you'll get caught with it. If you dropped it,
               | nobody would get hurt.
               | 
               | If you tried the same with LSD you'd have to process tens
               | of thousands of doses before your scale would be of any
               | use. That much LSD in solution is an accident waiting to
               | happen. I wouldn't go anywhere near it.
        
               | aqme28 wrote:
               | That is not true and dangerous. 20 doses is deadly. It's
               | less than the LD50 for most people, but since MDMA
               | disregulates your body temperature you can easily
               | overheat
        
               | __MatrixMan__ wrote:
               | Well yeah, if you consume it. I'm worried about it
               | splashing out and touching your hand. That's how LSD was
               | discovered, Hoffman accidentally touched it and got a
               | massive dose. I'm just saying that its much more
               | dangerous to be near several grams of LSD than it is to
               | be near several grams of MDMA, which means that the only
               | person who can tell you the potency is likely the person
               | who was crazy enough to make it in the first place.
        
             | dmos62 wrote:
             | Some countries (Germany, Holland) have (or had ~5 years ago
             | when I was interested in this) legal analogues of LSD that
             | are produced and sold in a fully regulated, safe, precise
             | manner.
        
               | eru wrote:
               | Well, cocaine and heroin are still used for certain
               | medical applications, too, ain't they?
        
               | devilbunny wrote:
               | Cocaine is still legal for medical use, but in twenty
               | years of anesthesia I've never seen it used (though we
               | are not an ENT-heavy practice). Too much concern about
               | diversion. It's a great drug for ENT use but the way
               | little bits of excess disappear means that most hospital
               | pharmacies don't want to touch it (and surgery centers
               | that don't have 24/7-staffed pharmacies want it even less
               | due to risk of break-ins and theft).
               | 
               | Heroin is not legal in the US, although it is in the UK
               | at least as a hospice med (under the generic name
               | diamorphine).
        
               | bookofjoe wrote:
               | Being significantly older than you (I retired from the
               | practice of anesthesiology at age 67 in 2015) I am able
               | to recount my experience with cocaine use to prepare
               | patients for nasal intubation.
               | 
               | When I began my residency at the UCLA Department of
               | Anesthesiology in the fall of 1977, I was instructed on
               | how to use cocaine.
               | 
               | First, one requested a 2cc glass vial of cocaine
               | hydrochloride solution (4-10% strength, prepared from
               | cocaine powder).
               | 
               | The patient in the O.R. was then sedated heavily to both
               | eliminate fear and anxiety and decrease the stinging and
               | discomfort resulting from the imminent application of the
               | cocaine solution against the nasal mucosa.
               | 
               | Cotton pledgets on thin wooden sticks about 6 inches long
               | were submerged in the cocaine solution until saturated,
               | then very slowly and delicately introduced into both
               | nostrils simultaneously and rotated while being advanced
               | deep into the nasal cavity: usually they went in about
               | half their length.
               | 
               | A nice aid to successful intubation: As a rule, we chose
               | to intubate via the nostril which most easily and deeply
               | accommodated the pledget.
               | 
               | We then waited for 15-20 minutes for maximum local
               | anesthesia and vasoconstriction, then removed the
               | pledgets and proceeded with nasal intubation.
               | 
               | I continued to use cocaine for nasal intubation until I
               | moved to the University of Virginia in 1983; for whatever
               | reasons, the drug wasn't part of our therapeutic
               | armamentarium there, rather lidocaine with epinephrine
               | was employed in the same manner as cocaine solution and
               | produced equivalent results.
        
               | devilbunny wrote:
               | I suspected you might have useful insight :)
        
               | ascorbic wrote:
               | It's not just used in palliative care (though it is
               | certainly used widely for that). As I understand it, in
               | the UK diamorphine is prescribed for lots of types of
               | acute, severe pain, including pain from surgery, heart
               | attack and childbirth.
        
               | devilbunny wrote:
               | Good to know. I read that many, many years ago (it was
               | printed on paper!), but obviously things change. Still
               | Schedule I (no accepted medical use, i.e., totally
               | illegal) in the US.
        
               | ctippett wrote:
               | My wife, a PhD student at the time, was tasked with
               | delivering cocaine to another university's research lab.
               | I believe they were administering it to mice, I don't
               | know much else. Anyway, my wife agrees and proceeds to
               | take a public bus with an illicit substance and no
               | accompanying permit or documentation. Wild.
        
               | mettamage wrote:
               | Like what? What was a legal analogue 5 years ago?
        
               | JimmyBiscuit wrote:
               | There were multiple, I think they were called 1p-LSD,
               | 1cp-LSD, 1d-LSD, 1v-LSD and currently you can still
               | legally buy 1S-LSD. Its a bit of whack-a-mole with the
               | lawmakers because there isnt a blanket ban, only ever the
               | specific chemical gets banned. Although stuff got quite a
               | lot more expensive with every iteration.
        
               | s3krit wrote:
               | Not quite the specific chemicals anymore. As I understood
               | it, when they outlawed 1v, the legislation was changed to
               | also consider the weight of the molecule. Ok fine, still
               | whack-a-mole, it just took the clandestine chemists
               | slightly longer to figure out what mostly inert
               | structures they could add to the LSD (though not actually
               | add, since that would mean they were at some point making
               | LSD, which is illegal) that would be cleaved off
               | metabolically so you end up with LSD in your system
        
             | mettamage wrote:
             | There is in the Netherlands. You can test it there [1].
             | 
             | Ah, I see someone else already mentioned it. I'll still
             | keep this here for increased visibility. Drugs testing in
             | NL is solid.
             | 
             | Source: trust me bro ;-)
             | 
             | Second source: go see for yourself! It's anonymous.
             | 
             | [1] https://www.drugs-test.nl/ (use google translate)
        
           | Dilettante_ wrote:
           | >100-150 micrograms of LSD is a medium to strong trip
           | 
           | Did you get that from a government "risk prevention" website?
           | 100 micrograms is a base, standard dose; There's a reason
           | that that is the most common amount to a piece of blotter
           | paper.
           | 
           | A medium trip would be something like 220(also a common
           | dose), and "strong" can go anywhere from what, 500 to
           | 1000?(1000 and above being commonly referred to as "heroic
           | dose" and fairly rarely taken)
           | 
           | I do agree that a beginner might want to try sub-100
           | micrograms, but you rub up against the lower border of real
           | perceptible effects around 50.
        
         | lynx97 wrote:
         | "We are the ones we have been waiting for"
         | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=q-qw0Ud8Yx8
        
         | wickedsight wrote:
         | > I go to raves, I take very modest amounts of LSD (100 maybe
         | 150 micrograms), and the whole experience turns into very
         | spiritual session where I dance with my entire being and let
         | myself disolve into the Great Void.
         | 
         | Cool. And good for you, but this has honestly ruined 'raves'
         | for me.
         | 
         | I'm a huge fan of different types of electronic music and
         | really, really enjoy it. The music itself is a spiritual
         | experience and allows me to 'disolve into the Great Void'. But
         | these days when I go to a festival or something, I'm surrounded
         | by people I can't share this feeling/experience with, since
         | everyone seems to be on some type of drug and either in their
         | own world (X, LSD, etc) or think the world is in them (coke).
         | 
         | I recently prematurely left an artist I was really looking
         | forward to because of exactly this. It was incredibly
         | disappointing, though not surprising.
        
           | gchamonlive wrote:
           | Totally get your point. And I feel the same way.
           | 
           | It's really hard to maintain a healthy state of mind when
           | there is a dude overdosing with several paramedics trying to
           | stabilise him. I still remember that time and it hurts me
           | every time I think about it.
           | 
           | But there are smaller raves, with 50-500 people, where I
           | think this feeling is maintained.
           | 
           | I'd maybe recommend avoiding what we call here "commercial
           | raves" and go to "pvt's", private raves, which are not
           | private, just with more modest economic goals.
        
         | latexr wrote:
         | > I wasn't actually naked, it just felt like that and that
         | everyone was eventually going to merge with me and that I
         | should feel ashamed of it
         | 
         | This reminded of Deep Space Nine's Great Link. The drop becomes
         | the ocean, and the ocean becomes a drop.
         | 
         | https://memory-alpha.fandom.com/wiki/Great_Link
        
         | bjourne wrote:
         | I read in a forum about psychedelics about a guy who had been
         | carving up his whole arm while tripping on LSD. The response
         | befuddled me and wasn't what I expected: "Classic newbie
         | mistake", "Your own fault for tripping alone", and "You should
         | put knifes and weapons away when you trip." It made me realize
         | these people are like adopters of niche programming languages.
         | To outsiders they tell everyone how great their language is and
         | how you'll become 10x more productive switching to it. Only on
         | bug trackers will you find out about lack of tooling support,
         | stochastic compiler bugs, and bad api designs.
        
           | Nursie wrote:
           | I would have said that was both horrific and unusual, rather
           | than 'classic'.
           | 
           | Let's not pretend it's perfectly safe (what is?) but this is
           | hardly 'normal'.
        
             | bluGill wrote:
             | While it might not be normal, that type of thing is not
             | unknown and alone is enough to mean everyone should avoid
             | those drugs.
        
               | Nursie wrote:
               | I disagree, I think it is effectively unknown,
               | vanishingly rare considering how many millions of doses
               | have been consumed over decades.
               | 
               | Let's not pretend it's 100% safe and foolproof, but
               | that's _very_ far out of the ordinary.
        
               | e40 wrote:
               | By your own logic you are fine with all alcohol being
               | avoided, right? Psychedelics kill infinitely fewer people
               | than alcohol, after all.
        
               | bregma wrote:
               | That kind of thing occurs far more often when someone has
               | not used drugs.
               | 
               | Logically, drug use should be mandatory to reduce the
               | prevalence of such self-harm.
        
           | tasuki wrote:
           | This should've been horrifying I guess, but I found it rather
           | amusing. And as a niche-programming-language-enthusiast: well
           | done with the analogy!
        
           | Mo3 wrote:
           | These are not normal reactions to being under the influence
           | of psychedelics but latent mental illness being activated.
        
             | fvdessen wrote:
             | That they can activate latent mental illnesses that
             | wouldn't be activated otherwise is the main risk of
             | psychedelics, and is absolutely a real problem
        
               | jasonwatkinspdx wrote:
               | It happened with someone I know. He tried psychedelics in
               | a weekend at the beach house scenario for the first time
               | as a middle aged man. He liked the experience and then
               | started reading about LSD microdosing, so he decided to
               | try that.
               | 
               | Over the course of a few weeks he began to slide into
               | what was clearly schizophrenic delusions. He became
               | obsessed with what he presumed was a vast conspiracy to
               | murder him and take his money, interpreting ordinary
               | events like someone cutting him off on the highway as
               | being part of this.
               | 
               | Thankfully he's got a good partner and support network,
               | got into therapy, and now is doing fine.
               | 
               | I have a pretty live and let live attitude over
               | psychedelics, but I do hate when aficionados pretend
               | there aren't risks or downsides.
               | 
               | On a less dramatic scale I know people who've tried it
               | and hated it, and that's very much a possible outcome as
               | well. It's crappy when aficionados flip that around into
               | somehow being a square or whatever.
        
               | cess11 wrote:
               | It is quite irresponsible to take a psychedelic drug and
               | then drive a car.
               | 
               | So called microdosing of psychedelics is generally
               | rubbish, the way they're distributed means you have no
               | idea whatsoever what dose you're actually taking and if
               | you want to live with a 5-HT2a tolerance, just go on a
               | trip dose and you're good for a few months.
               | 
               | Edit: And with some of these substances one should expect
               | cardiac toxicity if dosing every day, due to serotonin
               | receptors in the heart.
        
               | dymk wrote:
               | Activating latent mental illness is a risk of
               | psychedelics, and yet they are still safer in that regard
               | than alcohol and cannabis. There is a lower rate of
               | psychosis being triggered with LSD and psilocybin. This
               | is an education problem: we are (at least sort of) taught
               | in school the risks of drinking too much, and in younger
               | generations, smoking too much weed, but we are taught
               | nothing about when it's appropriate to take psychedelics.
               | 
               | Some recent studies suggest that there is no increase in
               | risk of psychosis from psychedelic use, and at worst, it
               | causes symptoms which would have surfaced anyways to
               | surface sooner. This isn't a reason to take psychedelics
               | of course, it's better that one goes as long as they can
               | without experiencing some sort of schizo-affective
               | disorder.
               | 
               | My point is that people are misunderstanding the risks
               | when they look at psychedelics and go "No way I'm taking
               | that, I don't want to make myself schizophrenic", and
               | then don't bat an eye when they drink a glass (or two) of
               | wine or smoke a joint.
        
               | ty6853 wrote:
               | The longer I live, the more I find most things in life
               | are just delaying something, and ultimately just death.
               | My teeth are shit, I fix them a little at a time and just
               | pray they don't break down too much before I'm dead. Some
               | of my muscles/tendons bones are getting weaker, I just
               | baby them enough that hopefully I can keep their use to
               | old age.
               | 
               | We hope to push most the bad stuff beyond or as far
               | towards death as possible, and death as far away as
               | possible so long as not too much bad stuff is already
               | happening. The question then becomes at what rate we slow
               | the delay of schizo-affective disorder or some other
               | mental illness. It's coming for all of us, given enough
               | time.
        
               | nevertoolate wrote:
               | I see this differently. Your worldview is "normal" but
               | not "healthy"
        
               | MyOutfitIsVague wrote:
               | > they are still safer in that regard than alcohol and
               | cannabis. There is a lower rate of psychosis being
               | triggered with LSD and psilocybin.
               | 
               | Is this adjusted by amount of use? As in, is it possible
               | that it's more likely to trigger latent mental illness
               | with alcohol and cannabis not because they trigger it
               | more effectively, but because they are significantly more
               | widely available, significantly more widely used, and
               | people who consume them consume them in significantly
               | greater amounts?
               | 
               | If you get drunk once, I get high once, and our friend
               | trips on psilocybin once, what is the comparative risk of
               | activating latent mental illness for these events alone?
        
               | tripped6789 wrote:
               | The thing is, the use patterns are not really the same.
               | 
               | I had to quit drinking, because I couldn't moderate my
               | intake. I struggle with cannabis craving and use.
               | 
               | I have taken a number of psychedelic drugs, but never due
               | to craving, and not more than a handful of times. I have
               | had profound and life changing experiences (for the
               | better), it's not always fun.
               | 
               | For what it's worth, I'm pretty sure regular use of
               | psychedelics is not a great idea. These substances can be
               | hard on the body and brain. Respectful and intentional
               | use can have benefits far beyond the risk. Indeed, I may
               | be alive today as a result of my use.
        
               | cess11 wrote:
               | With 5-HT2a psychedelic substances you get an immediate,
               | extreme tolerance so unlike ethanol or other common
               | GABA:ergics you won't get that kind of every day abuse
               | and related self harm.
               | 
               | Single dose use is more likely to be harmful with ethanol
               | at a comparable degree of intoxication, it is strongly
               | disinhibitory in comparison, but a particular person
               | might be more sensitive one way or the other.
        
               | kbos87 wrote:
               | My one experience with psilocybin was the only time in my
               | life I've ever confronted the fragility of my mental and
               | emotional wellbeing in such a sudden way. Drastically
               | different from other psychedelics I've experienced. MDMA
               | is pure bliss - psilocybin is something I won't go near
               | without professional guidance.
        
               | colecut wrote:
               | MDMA is extremely mild on the psychedelic side compared
               | to psilocybin, lsd, dmt, etc.. not to mention it floods
               | you with "happy/safe" feelings which makes for a
               | generally easy experience.
               | 
               | The others can really get you..
               | 
               | I've experienced what I thought was being at the gates of
               | hell on all of them at least once.. The gratitude I felt
               | at the conclusion of those trips lasted for months =p
        
             | tcdent wrote:
             | Consuming any substance really comes down to one thing:
             | 
             | Do you want to "feel" yourself more, or do you want to feel
             | yourself less?
             | 
             | Many people are not interested (or ready) to feel
             | themselves more. And when they do, they might not like what
             | they find.
        
               | MyOutfitIsVague wrote:
               | That's pretty simplistic, and doesn't come close to
               | explaining the complex interactions of drugs. Caffeine,
               | Zoloft, LSD, Meth, Heroin, and PCP all have wildly
               | different effects that can't be boiled down to "feeling
               | yourself".
        
             | pie_flavor wrote:
             | They are 'classic newbie mistakes', but they are not
             | normal? The drug messing with your neural pathways, messing
             | with those particular neural pathways, is not normal, but
             | rather just activates 'latent' messed-with-ness? This
             | sounds like words without meaning.
        
             | sleepybrett wrote:
             | Or just someone who is mentally ill taking psychedelics.
        
             | britzkopf wrote:
             | "latent mental illness" sounds like a tagline for the human
             | condition.
        
               | fnordlord wrote:
               | It also sounds like blaming its risks on "user error"
        
           | stronglikedan wrote:
           | > I read in a forum about...
           | 
           | ...something that likely never happened (and if it did, it
           | wasn't the LSD)
        
             | mycodendral wrote:
             | People jump out of windows/off roofs all the time on
             | psychedelics.
        
               | stickfigure wrote:
               | The AI overlords call bullshit on that.
               | 
               | The nutshell quote: "Jumping from heights under
               | psychedelics is possible but statistically extraordinary
               | --orders of magnitude rarer than popular mythology
               | suggests."
        
               | settsu wrote:
               | The chances of being struck by lightning are exceedingly
               | slim. But if you're venturing out on a mountain top in
               | early summer your odds skyrocket. So shouldn't we widely
               | inform people who are doing so of the dangers and what to
               | be aware of?
               | 
               | https://www.cdc.gov/lightning/data-research/index.html
        
               | mycodendral wrote:
               | Maybe heights specifically, but hang out at the medical
               | tent at any decent size music festival and tell me
               | psychedelics are as harm-free as people suggest.
        
               | dymk wrote:
               | No they do not, the instances of this are incredibly
               | small, and every one of them involved the use of alcohol
               | or other drugs.
               | 
               | https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/21256914/
        
               | mycodendral wrote:
               | I don't buy it, personally. I used to be a big psych guy
               | until I had multiple friends get in dangerous police
               | situations because of them. And I've heard a lot more
               | individual stories. Pretty much every psychedelic
               | festival has people ending up in the security/medical
               | tent. It's not as risk free as people will have you
               | believe.
        
               | dymk wrote:
               | Don't buy it however you like, actual data does not
               | support your claim. How do you know those people ending
               | up in the med tent only took LSD or psilocybin?
        
               | flkenosad wrote:
               | Med tent is mostly people overheating because it's a
               | summer dance festival and water is often scarce.
        
               | s1artibartfast wrote:
               | How many of them get there from intentionally jumping of
               | a roof or carving up their arm? I suspect most are simple
               | dumb accidents, like people have with alcohol, but of a
               | different variety.
        
           | HocusLocus wrote:
           | Bath Salts. If rabies was a medicine. LSD lets you keep your
           | marbles, they just become more colorful and roll around for
           | awhile. It is disassociative though in a way that pain can be
           | experienced differently. Solitary is okay, but don't go into
           | it alone with self-harm in your history.
           | 
           | Ask your doctor if placebo is right for you.
        
           | m463 wrote:
           | Sounds like AI should guide us. (maybe an uncensored version)
        
           | RankingMember wrote:
           | I see it as an unfortunate byproduct of the war on drugs
           | forcing advocates to become boosters beyond what they
           | otherwise would as a means to counteract the many years of
           | bad-faith negative press. It was especially prevalent (still
           | is to a certain extent) for weed, though I think that's dying
           | down a bit now that it's been decriminalized in a lot of
           | places.
        
         | justinclift wrote:
         | If you're up for it, the next time you're trying out LSD at a
         | venue see if you can watch the GUNSHIP video "Ghost" on your
         | phone:
         | 
         | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=aUJuwNxNUWQ
         | 
         | Kind of suspect it'll make for a extra trippy trip. ;)
        
           | aqme28 wrote:
           | Opinions may vary of course, but I think LSD is best enjoyed
           | without a phone at all.
        
         | wouldbecouldbe wrote:
         | At first I read graves instead of raves. Now that would also be
         | an interesting session with some deep dissolutions & insights,
         | although maybe disrespectful.
        
         | codr7 wrote:
         | Muscimol and Mescaline likewise; unless you're on big pharama
         | med, I'd say most hallucinogenics are worth trying.
        
         | bamboozled wrote:
         | _In more secular terms, you are here to do the required work to
         | understand yourself, your circumstances, stand on the shoulder
         | of giants and study the great minds that came before you_
         | 
         | Is that what kids who are born into starvation and poverty
         | think ? Or just white guys with money ?
        
         | aantix wrote:
         | How do you know your experience is not a placebo effect?
        
         | caycep wrote:
         | I sometimes wonder - if the sensation of a "spiritual state"
         | can be defined as a quantitative amount of some
         | neurotransmitter in some circuit. That might be a sad day,
         | though, for something that sounds so profound, to be reduced to
         | numbers and probability....
         | 
         | The "out of body experience" ppl describe in near death always
         | seemed to me to be a glitch of the brain's 3D perceptual space,
         | i.e. a forced linear transform of 3D coordinates or something.
        
       | kazinator wrote:
       | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Opium_of_the_people
       | 
       | What are the odds that peddlers of religion would turn to
       | promoting chemical drugs on the side ...
        
         | cluckindan wrote:
         | There's that word again: "drugs" - you just know anyone using
         | that word in earnest is suffering from a narrow and naive world
         | view imposed upon them by generations of propaganda.
         | 
         | There is a huge experiential chasm between opiates and
         | psychedelics. These two groups of substances have nothing to do
         | with each other.
        
           | kazinator wrote:
           | Religion is not literally opium; Marx was speaking/writing
           | figuratively. He just referred to a popular recreational of
           | his time.
        
             | cluckindan wrote:
             | No, he was referring to making the people unwilling and
             | unable to revolt.
             | 
             | This is literally a thread about psychedelics, not
             | allegory.
        
           | itsoktocry wrote:
           | > _There's that word again: "drugs" - you just know anyone
           | using that word in earnest is suffering from a narrow and
           | naive world view_
           | 
           | Do you know what a drug is?
        
             | dymk wrote:
             | Caffeine, Tylenol, beer, heroin, LSD, Sudafed, Five Hour
             | Energy, ...
        
       | motohagiography wrote:
       | if you are interested in a rabbit hole, look up the appearance of
       | the acacia shrub in the bible, a source of DMT, and how some
       | people associate it with the burning bush. quite a trip.
       | 
       | I've said before that I think the geometric patterns in
       | hallucinations resemble analog signal feedback, inside an analog
       | signalling system (your brain) that has been impaired by a
       | chemical. other dimensions and beings aren't necessary to the
       | explanation. there are theraputic uses for breaking cycles of
       | thought, but I'd argue a non-spiritual view of drugs based on
       | signalling feedback and channel impairment is sufficient to
       | describe their effects.
        
         | elevaet wrote:
         | I 100% agree with you on the "signal feedback inside an analog
         | signalling system".
         | 
         | I've done a lot of tripping, and I've come to this same
         | hypothesis independently. I believe this explains a great deal
         | about the visual geometric and fractal patterns you can see on
         | psychedelics and also that analogous things happen within the
         | auditory processing system, memory, emotions, and so on when
         | you trip.
         | 
         | So much of tripping comes down to turning up the gain on
         | signalling in your brain, which causes feedback pathways to
         | start resonating. This results in colour saturation, tracers,
         | geometry, exaggerated patterns and edge detection, echoing,
         | reverbs, increased impact of thoughts, and following thoughts
         | down deep rabbit holes etc.
         | 
         | None of this is to reduce the experience, I love psychedelics
         | and think they are super important. But that's whole other
         | discussion.
        
         | shinryuu wrote:
         | It seems like you're thinking of acacia confusa but that bush
         | is growing in south east Asia and not close to where the bible
         | played out.
        
         | ttoinou wrote:
         | Maybe that's a good start. But sometimes I am able to control
         | my hallucinations, it doesnt seem to be simply analog
         | modification
        
           | elevaet wrote:
           | It's because your awareness and agency is part of the
           | circuit.
        
       | guicen wrote:
       | What I find interesting is that the line between a religious
       | experience and a brain chemistry event seems a lot thinner than
       | we usually think. The clergy didn't lose their faith after taking
       | psilocybin. Instead, they seem to hold their beliefs a bit more
       | loosely and focus more on what they feel in the moment. In some
       | ways, this feels like something humans have always done. Whether
       | it's prayer, meditation, fasting, or psychedelics, people keep
       | looking for ways to quiet the noise in their heads and feel
       | connected to something bigger. The methods change, but the need
       | stays the same.
        
         | leptons wrote:
         | >the line between a religious experience and a brain chemistry
         | event seems a lot thinner than we usually think.
         | 
         | George Gurdjieff wrote about this many, many years ago (1890 -
         | 1912). He called it "The Fourth Way". This is the relevant
         | passage from the book "In Search of the Miraculous":
         | 
         |  _"So that when a man attains will on the fourth way he can
         | make use of it because he has acquired control of all his
         | bodily, emotional, and intellectual functions. And besides, he
         | has saved a great deal of time by working on the three sides of
         | his being in parallel and simultaneously._
         | 
         |  _"The fourth way is sometimes called the way of the sly man.
         | The 'sly man' knows some secret winch the fakir, monk, and yogi
         | do not know. How the 'sly man' learned this secret -- it is not
         | known. Perhaps he found it in some old books, perhaps he
         | inherited it, perhaps he bought it, perhaps he stole it from
         | someone. It makes no difference. 'The 'sly man' knows the
         | secret and with its help outstrips the fakir, the monk, and the
         | yogi._
         | 
         |  _"Of the four, the fakir acts in the crudest manner; he knows
         | very little and understands very little. Let us suppose that by
         | a whole month of intense torture he develops in himself a
         | certain energy, a certain substance which produces certain
         | changes in him. He does it absolutely blindly, with his eyes
         | shut, knowing neither aim, methods, nor results, simply in
         | imitation of others._
         | 
         |  _"The monk knows what he wants a little better; he is guided
         | by religious feeling, by religious tradition, by a desire for
         | achievement, for salvation; he trusts his teacher who tells him
         | what to do, and he believes that his efforts and sacrifices are
         | 'pleasing to God.' Let us suppose that a week of fasting,
         | continual prayer, privations, and so on, enables him to attain
         | what the fakir develops in himself by a month of self-torture._
         | 
         |  _"The yogi knows considerably more. He knows what he wants, he
         | knows why he wants it, he knows how it can be acquired. He
         | knows, for instance, that it is necessary for his purpose to
         | produce a certain substance in himself. He knows that this
         | substance can be produced in one day by a certain kind of
         | mental exercises or concentration of consciousness. So he keeps
         | his attention on these exercises for a whole day without
         | allowing himself a single outside thought, and he obtains what
         | he needs. In this way a yogi spends on the same thing only one
         | day compared with a month spent by the fakir and a week spent
         | by the monk._
         | 
         |  _"But on the fourth way knowledge is still more exact and
         | perfect. A man who follows the fourth way knows quite
         | definitely what substances he needs for his aims and he knows
         | that these substances can be produced within the body by a
         | month of physical suffering, by a week of emotional strain, or
         | by a day of mental exercises--and also, that they can be
         | introduced into the organism from without if it is known how to
         | do it. And so, instead of spending a whole day in exercises
         | like the yogi, a week in prayer like the monk, or a month in
         | self-torture like the fakir, he simply prepares and swallows a
         | little pill which contains all the substances he wants and, in
         | this way, without loss of time, he obtains the required
         | results._
         | 
         | https://archive.org/details/dli.ernet.5892/page/49/mode/2up
         | 
         | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fourth_Way
        
         | keiferski wrote:
         | People often assume that a spiritual experience is by-
         | definition somehow supernatural, but it makes sense to me that
         | it would need to functionally have a wiring system in order to
         | actually work.
         | 
         | In other words, even _if_ you assume that the vision of God
         | /feeling of divine presence/etc. is valid, there are two
         | methods of implementation: either it's done in a supernatural
         | way that defies physics and logic; or it's done in a way that
         | accords with the structure of reality (as in, chemically.)
         | 
         | The latter seems a lot more elegant to me, IMO.
        
           | Winsaucerer wrote:
           | My own view is an idealist style one, where I think God
           | impresses experiences upon us, and the experiences we have
           | are determined by physical states. On this view, it's
           | impossible to have a religious experience without there being
           | appropriate physical states in place. In other words,
           | agreeing with your conclusion.
        
           | anon291 wrote:
           | The entire premise of supernatural is wrong. Anything that
           | occurs in this world is, by definition, natural.
           | 
           | Other definitions of supernatural really fail to be complete
           | or useful. One definition is 'not predictable' , but by that
           | metric, every moment of a newborns first few moments of life
           | is supernatural.
           | 
           | Of course, there's another definition, which is experiences
           | that do not take place in this world and unobservable to us.
           | In which case, sure but then we cannot experience them here
           | on earth. The moment such a thing is experienced by a human,
           | it becomes natural
           | 
           | I honestly challenge people to explain what they mean when
           | they say 'supernatural'.
        
             | kayodelycaon wrote:
             | I'm a Christian and here's my perspective.
             | 
             | There's a physical realm we exist in defined by space and
             | time. Everything outside of that is the supernatural.
             | 
             | God is not bound by time and His true nature is not
             | something we can fully understand. He is in our world, but
             | not from it.
             | 
             | The Bible makes references to angels and demons, entities
             | that cannot be seen or measured unless they choose to make
             | themselves known. They can affect still affect the natural
             | world. These effects can be observed, but it would be
             | difficult to reproduce any experiments because they are an
             | unknown variable.
             | 
             | Science has trouble differentiating between an effect
             | without a cause (a miracle basically) and an effect with a
             | mechanism we haven't accounted for.
        
               | anon291 wrote:
               | I'm a Christian too and while I agree with everything you
               | said, any time anything outside our 'world' interacts
               | with our world, the phenomenon we see is... Natural.
        
           | geye1234 wrote:
           | > there are two methods of implementation: either it's done
           | in a supernatural way that defies physics and logic; or it's
           | done in a way that accords with the structure of reality (as
           | in, chemically.)
           | 
           | Why not both?
           | 
           | Everyone agrees that brain chemistry-stuff happens when you
           | have a supernatural experience, just as brain chemistry-stuff
           | happens when you eat a steak. The disagreement is whether
           | that's _all_ that 's happening. Pointing to the existence of
           | brain chemistry-stuff as an argument against the existence of
           | the supernatural is like pointing to it as an argument
           | against the existence of the steak.
           | 
           | Also, the 'supernatural' does not defy physics or logic; it
           | is perfectly logical, and outside the scope of physics.
        
       | testemailfordg2 wrote:
       | Better to stay sane...Have seen a lot of these kinds of articles,
       | surely funding comes from somewhere...
        
         | easymodex wrote:
         | Are you saying you are sane but you also believe secret orgs
         | are funding to push psychedelics to people to make them insane?
         | I have bad news then.
        
           | bondarchuk wrote:
           | This magazine (nautil.us) is funded by the John Templeton
           | Foundation, which seeks to promote "the intersection of
           | religion and science".
           | 
           | (Noone talked about "secret" orgs, the GP poster which you
           | imply is not sane actually made a correct guess based on
           | common sense)
        
         | t0lo wrote:
         | I've noticed a pattern in which "type" of outlets push this
         | content the most
        
       | 50208 wrote:
       | Why do people insist on complicating all this so much ... just
       | take a hit of whatever and experience it for yourself.
        
         | worthless-trash wrote:
         | I believe people complicate it because brain chemistry
         | modification is mostly a one way change.
        
           | dymk wrote:
           | There's plenty of reasons but that's not a great reason for
           | or against - there is no process you can do to your brain
           | that isn't a one way change.
        
       | summer_glue wrote:
       | There's not much information in this article.
        
       | SlowTao wrote:
       | Ram Dass said that back in the 1960's when they were doing study
       | of LSD they would try to randomize/double blind these tests but
       | it was very funny to see. There were one where they had clergy
       | involved and it basically went, one person would be like "I think
       | it is doing something" and another would be wandering around
       | going "I SEE GOD! I SEE GOD!". It was obvious who had what.
        
         | fuzzfactor wrote:
         | That's about the time Catholics stopped having their Mass in
         | Latin . . .
        
         | harry8 wrote:
         | Cartoon about that which made me laugh.
         | 
         | https://www.altaonline.com/culture/cartoons/a42179654/weekly...
         | 
         | so hard to track these things down with google nowadays. Treats
         | every word you add as an "or" like yahoo used to when google
         | took their search market. The move from search engine to
         | suggestion engine has been a disaster from my point of view.
         | Hard to see how it would be more profitable.
         | 
         | edit: better link
        
           | SlowTao wrote:
           | The cartoon is a 10 out of 10!
        
           | sznio wrote:
           | >Hard to see how it would be more profitable
           | 
           | Queries use less compute time to complete, saving money. Why
           | provide quality if there's no competitor for users to escape
           | to?
        
         | hellotheretoday wrote:
         | This was part of this difficulty in clinical trials for mdma
         | iirc. Both researchers and participants were fairly reliably
         | able to discern placebo, among some other issues
        
         | echelon_musk wrote:
         | > "I took five people and we locked ourselves in a building for
         | three weeks and we took 400 micrograms of LSD every four hours.
         | That is 2400 micrograms of LSD a day.... We finally were just
         | drinking out of the bottle.... We were very high. What happened
         | in those three weeks in that house, no one would ever believe,
         | including us. And at the end of the three weeks, we walked out
         | of the house and within a few days, we came down! It was a very
         | frustrating experience, as if you came into the kingdom of
         | heaven and you saw how it all was...and then you got cast out
         | again."
         | 
         | Ram Dass and his retelling of this experience contributed to my
         | shift from psychedelics to established spiritual traditions.
         | They had the territory mapped out thousands of years ago. Ram
         | Dass ultimately settled as a Hindu where as I find myself drawn
         | to Buddhism. Anatta maps nicely to experiences of ego death and
         | I find that I can see all drugs as part of the conditioned
         | world. If you rely on a physical substance of the conditioned
         | world for access to the divine then you're not free yet.
        
           | kgwxd wrote:
           | If the goal is death, what's the point of living? shouldn't
           | we be doing something completely different here than trying
           | to find a way back? if we're going to end up back there no
           | matter what, it seems a waste of life to spend it on that.
        
             | echelon_musk wrote:
             | > the goal is death
             | 
             | ?
        
               | lcnPylGDnU4H9OF wrote:
               | I presume they are referring to "ego death".
        
               | kgwxd wrote:
               | What's the difference between ego death and physical
               | death? Doesn't physical death include ego death? If so,
               | why bother trying to kill it before then. Is it something
               | we must kill before physical death? If so, why? If we
               | don't kill it before physical death, then what? If we
               | already have "connected to everything" at home, shouldn't
               | we take advantage of the situation while we're out?
               | Because home sounds kind of boring.
        
               | haswell wrote:
               | > _What 's the difference between ego death and physical
               | death?_
               | 
               | When the body dies, the lights go out (as far as we
               | know). When the ego "dies" (I agree with your sibling
               | comment that maybe the word "death" is not the right
               | word), you can go on living your life with a
               | fundamentally shifted perspective.
               | 
               | > _Doesn 't physical death include ego death? If so, why
               | bother trying to kill it before then._
               | 
               | This line of questioning doesn't make much sense to me.
               | Why learn language, study philosophy, form relationships,
               | have kids, and otherwise gain life experience if we're
               | just going to die eventually?
               | 
               | For the same reasons "death" is potentially a misnomer,
               | so too is framing this as "killing" it. The ego does not
               | "die" because it was killed. It "dies" because we realize
               | it was never what we thought it was to begin with. Ego is
               | an idea. A concept. A formulation of thoughts and
               | feelings that is so pervasive in our psyche that we form
               | beliefs about its nature despite those beliefs not
               | withstanding rational scrutiny.
               | 
               | The "death" of ego is the felt sense of this truth.
               | 
               | Clearly there is a difference between physical death and
               | adjusting one's beliefs based on new evidence/experience.
               | 
               | > _If we already have "connected to everything" at home,
               | shouldn't we take advantage of the situation while we're
               | out?_
               | 
               | This is a misconception about the experience of no-self.
               | Many people hear about this concept, and draw conclusions
               | about what such an experience means about the rest of
               | life that are unfounded (I was one of them).
               | 
               | It reminds me a bit of the arguments some of my religious
               | friends make. "Well if we all just evolved, and are the
               | result of random chance, what's the point of living
               | life?" as if gaining a deeper understanding of existence
               | will somehow suddenly change what it means to be human
               | and to have a human experience. To me, this is a
               | nonsensical line of reasoning. Learning more about the
               | fundamental aspects of the universe doesn't de-value life
               | for most people. If anything, it makes it all the more
               | fantastical.
               | 
               | > _Because home sounds kind of boring._
               | 
               | I'm right there with you. Experiencing ego "death" didn't
               | make me suddenly decide to just rot at home because I
               | have everything I need. It didn't remove the things I'm
               | passionate about in life or make me less likely to engage
               | with the world and do interesting things. It didn't even
               | remove that internal collections of thoughts and feelings
               | that I had previously identified with as synonymous with
               | "me".
               | 
               | It just changed how I understand myself, relate to those
               | feelings, and how I relate to the world around me. In a
               | practical sense, it helped me reframe the more
               | distressing aspects of life and deal with my anxiety and
               | depression in new ways.
               | 
               | Your questions seem to reveal a belief that experiencing
               | no-self somehow devalues or reduces the richness of
               | experience. In my experience, the opposite is true. It
               | makes life richer, fuller, and more amazing. It's
               | anything but boring.
        
             | haswell wrote:
             | The goal is not death. The comment mentioned ego death
             | which is something else entirely.
             | 
             | At the risk of trivializing something that must be
             | experienced not explained, the realization of no-self (ego
             | death) is one of the most liberating things one can
             | experience.
             | 
             | It's the realization that the feeling of "I" is just
             | another feeling that arises in the same space as all other
             | feelings, and that this feeling is ultimately greatly
             | constraining/limiting. It's the realization that what we
             | are is far more expansive than most people realize without
             | such exploration of self and no-self. It's liberation from
             | the illusion that is our default state.
             | 
             | > _what 's the point of living?_
             | 
             | For me, experiencing it is what makes life worth living.
             | 
             | The best way I can describe this is that it was the gradual
             | dissolution of certain ideas I had about what it means to
             | be me. This dissolution wasn't just experiential - it was
             | also the result of rational interrogation of various
             | beliefs I had about myself.
             | 
             | To put this another way, it was the sum total of a series
             | of realizations about what it _can't_ mean to be me.
             | 
             | - It feels like "I" is at the "center" of me, but
             | biologically and neurologically, there is no discernible
             | center
             | 
             | - It feels like "I" am my thoughts and feelings, but who
             | then is aware of these thoughts and feelings?
             | 
             | - It feels like "I" am looking out at the world through the
             | windows of my eyes, "I" am in the inside, and the world is
             | on the outside. Except this relies on the unexamined belief
             | that there's some kind of homunculus inside my head doing
             | the seeing. Instead, there's just seeing.
             | 
             | And a list of related realizations too long to enumerate
             | without making this comment longer than it already is.
             | 
             | The end result that people often refer to as ego death is
             | the opposite of a waste in my experience. A life without
             | breaking down these illusions is a life of servitude to our
             | evolutionary defaults. A life lost in thought is a life
             | that hasn't experienced some of the most awe inspiring
             | states of consciousness on offer.
             | 
             | As a skeptic, I spent the first 35 years of my life lost in
             | my thoughts and feelings, and unaware that I could
             | experience life any other way, and frankly uninterested in
             | such ideas.
             | 
             | Life circumstances gave me a taste of what ego death
             | entails, at which point I realized how completely oblivious
             | I'd been and how deep my misconceptions about people who
             | talked about such things were.
             | 
             | This comment is a stream of thought and not sufficient to
             | communicate what ego death entails, but it is certainly not
             | the scary/bad thing I had once believed, and is one of the
             | most meaningful/helpful experiences of my life and has made
             | life much richer.
             | 
             | Anything but a waste.
        
               | echelon_musk wrote:
               | Well put. Thanks for clarifying a bit more for those
               | unfamiliar with these concepts.
        
               | kgwxd wrote:
               | Death means dead. If it comes back, it didn't die. So
               | either everyone saying they've experienced it, has no ego
               | (what are "they" then?), or they're using the wrong word.
               | 
               | I've experienced all those realizations myself, but "I"
               | am back for now. So what's a better word for it? Maybe if
               | we didn't call it "death", it wouldn't sound so scary, or
               | mysterious, or interesting, or even useful. Guess it'd be
               | kind of hard to build religions around that though.
        
               | haswell wrote:
               | "Ego death" is really not the death of ego, but the death
               | of the _belief_ that ego is is at the center of all
               | things, and is somehow a thing that actually exists in
               | the way we tend to believe it exists before examining it
               | more closely.
               | 
               | > _Maybe if we didn 't call it "death", it wouldn't sound
               | so scary, or mysterious, or interesting, or even useful._
               | 
               | I tend to agree. I think there's a strong stigma and
               | association people hold when they hear these words, that
               | are unrelated to the actual phenomena itself.
               | 
               | > _Guess it 'd be kind of hard to build religions around
               | that though._
               | 
               | This reveals some of the associations you seem to have
               | with the concept. I'm not religious, have taken on no
               | metaphysical beliefs, and consider myself somewhere
               | between agnostic and atheist.
               | 
               | There is nothing at all religious about ego death, even
               | if many religions and people who talk about such things
               | are doing so from a clearly religious context. It's this
               | religious association that kept me away from exploring
               | the ideas for many years.
               | 
               | It wasn't until I had directly experienced a taste of
               | what that phrase means that I took it seriously. My
               | worldview remains as irreligious as ever.
               | 
               | In retrospect, avoiding it because of this association
               | seems as ill-advised as avoiding science because of its
               | origins and associations with the Catholic Church.
        
             | carlosjobim wrote:
             | The goal is ego death, to let your day-to-day machine mind
             | die and be reborn as yourself without having to physically
             | die. Keeping your soul, subconsciousness and your
             | experience, while shedding the crust and rust that we
             | accumulate over the years.
             | 
             | Now you know what born again Christians are all about.
        
           | jobs_throwaway wrote:
           | > What happened in those three weeks in that house, no one
           | would ever believe, including us.
           | 
           | I've often wondered what happened here
        
         | Liquix wrote:
         | he also reported giving a guru heroic doses of LSD (1200+ mg)
         | on two occasions and observing practically no effect.
         | presumably because the state produced by the drug is a fleeting
         | taste of the state the guru had achieved through more
         | traditional means.
         | 
         | https://www.ramdass.org/ram-dass-gives-maharaji-the-yogi-med...
        
       | Animats wrote:
       | So where's the follow up in which others evaluate the
       | participants? The results all seem self-reported. But did the
       | participants improve in some measurable way as seen from the
       | outside? Without outside evaluation, it's just people who took
       | drugs reporting they mostly liked the results.
        
       | agold97 wrote:
       | it's no surprise to me that people who believe goats talks like
       | to trip lol
        
       | deepsun wrote:
       | I swear psilocybin affects the sense of importance, sacredness,
       | meaningfulness. One can be staring at the most boring thing and
       | see the Universe in it. Doesn't mean there's really anything
       | important nor useful in it. Just like a shot of dopamine affects
       | feeling of pleasure, psilocybin affects the brain's feeling of
       | "importance".
        
         | quchen wrote:
         | You make it sound very negative. It's a strong experience, and
         | after a strong experience most people have it on their mind,
         | and talking about it is one way to integrate the experience.
         | Previously insufferable people have a new channel to be
         | insufferable, scientific people will analyze what their brain
         | chemistry did, dull people will brag about how extreme it was,
         | and so on.
        
       | Unearned5161 wrote:
       | I wonder if a similar thing to the dwarfing high of heroin
       | applies to these psychedelics. Would the amazing awakening
       | experience I'd have with an LSD trip make all other mentally
       | exciting moments and smaller awakenings I come across in day to
       | day life more boring in comparison?
        
         | hyperadvanced wrote:
         | I don't think so. I've done it probably 20 times and I feel
         | like it bleeds out into the rest of your life. It forever
         | altered my appreciation of clouds and postmodern
         | fiction/philosophy
        
           | Unearned5161 wrote:
           | Right, that sounds reasonable enough. Maybe that's because
           | it's more of a semi-permanent neuron rewiring and less of
           | hitting a dopamine receptors rev limiter?
        
         | quchen wrote:
         | Have you been to a really long opera? It's quite impressive.
         | After hours of pretty intense performance and singing, can you
         | not appreciate the street musician the day after? Do you have a
         | strong desire to go to the opera again the following days?
        
           | flkenosad wrote:
           | Honestly, kind of.
        
           | Unearned5161 wrote:
           | I get the direction you're trying to go in, but I think this
           | metaphor is flawed. If all I've seen in life are mediocre
           | street musicians, and then one day I go to some concert and
           | it's the best thing ever, sure that's going to change how I
           | see the street musicians from before.
           | 
           | Replace with food and its even clearer. Going to some top of
           | the line Micheline star restaurant _will_ alter how you look
           | at food for the rest of your life.
           | 
           | Watching a movie in blue-ray full quality no compression
           | _will_ alter how you appreciate streamed movies for the rest
           | of your life.
           | 
           | You can still appreciate it for what it is, but it will
           | forever have that relative smallness.
        
             | pjerem wrote:
             | > Going to some top of the line Micheline star restaurant
             | _will_ alter how you look at food for the rest of your
             | life.
             | 
             | Interestingly I don't agree with you and that's what I
             | would call elitism.
             | 
             | Food is a great example as I know I'm personally able to
             | appreciate a great and complex meal at a high end
             | restaurant and still enjoy some fast food.
             | 
             | It's the same for art : does having a favorite
             | book/movie/music/videogame/... makes you unable to enjoy
             | other books/movies/music/videogames ?
        
         | teaearlgraycold wrote:
         | That's like asking if getting a new pair of glasses makes
         | looking at things more boring. Psychedelics are most
         | interesting because of the medium and long term effects they
         | have on the brain.
        
           | Unearned5161 wrote:
           | The second part of your comment seems reasonable, but your
           | glasses analogy makes no sense. Glasses don't make things
           | look exciting, they make things sharper and help you see
           | better.
           | 
           | Furthermore, if you're trying to say that taking off my new
           | glasses makes things less clear then yes, that's precisely
           | the symptom that made me acquire them in the first place.
        
       | socceroos wrote:
       | The article opening sounds like a bar joke.
       | 
       | Also, I think this point is salient:
       | 
       | > He pointed to the risk of selection bias: those who volunteer
       | are likely to be "spiritually hungering for a mystical
       | experience,"...
       | 
       | I would go further and suppose that any Christian elder or leader
       | who volunteered to do this had already demonstrated their
       | unsuitability to speak on the matter of psychedelics and God.
        
         | rendall wrote:
         | > _I would go further and suppose that any Christian elder or
         | leader who volunteered to do this had already demonstrated
         | their unsuitability to speak on the matter of psychedelics and
         | God._
         | 
         | I have honest questions. Would you mind expanding? Is there a
         | theological basis for your stance? What would a suitable
         | Christian elder or leader say on the matter of psychedelics and
         | God?
        
           | nooneinpart wrote:
           | For example, it has been written in the letter to the
           | Ephesians 5.15-21:
           | 
           | Therefore watch carefully how you walk, not as unwise, but as
           | wise, redeeming the time, because the days are evil. Because
           | of this don't become foolish but understand what the will of
           | the Lord is and don't be drunken with wine, in which is
           | dissipation, but be filled with the spirit, speaking to one
           | another in psalms, hymns, and spiritual songs; singing and
           | making melody in your heart to the lord; giving thanks always
           | concerning all things to God, even the father, in the name of
           | our lord Jesus Christ; subjecting yourselves to one another
           | in the fear of Christ.
        
             | rendall wrote:
             | Would you say the issue is intoxication in general, or is
             | there something categorically different about psychedelics
             | compared to alcohol?
        
               | nooneinpart2 wrote:
               | The letter to the Galatians (5.19-23) may distinguish
               | between drunkenness and drug use depending on if you
               | consider pharmakeia (pharmaceia) to include the use of
               | psychedelics:
               | 
               | Now the deeds of the flesh are obvious, which are:
               | adultery, ... sorcery (pharmakeia), ... drunkenness
               | (methai), ... and things like these; of which I forewarn
               | you, even as I also forewarned you, that those who
               | practice such things will not inherit God's kingdom. But
               | the fruit of the spirit is love, joy, peace, patience,
               | kindness, goodness, faith, gentleness, and self-control.
               | Against such things there is no law.
        
               | hiimkeks wrote:
               | At the same time, monasteries have a long history of
               | producing beer, wine, liqeur (think Chartreuse) and
               | liqour (think Klosterfrau Melissengeist).
               | 
               | At the same time - having a glass of wine for stimulation
               | while contemplating the divine might not be the same as
               | drunkenness? And is the different the dose ("a glass of
               | wine") or the purpose ("stimulation while contemplating
               | the divine")?
        
       | pjio wrote:
       | Those studies should also include if the individuals taking
       | substances become better or worse for the lives of the people
       | around them in a sustainable way.
        
         | billynomates wrote:
         | They did, if you read the study linked in the article. The
         | individuals who took psilocybin mostly became more open,
         | compassionate, and grounded in their spiritual roles. They
         | reported feeling more deeply connected to their faith
         | communities, more empathetic in their pastoral care, and more
         | authentic in how they engaged with others. And the changes were
         | still evident over a year later, long after the acute effects
         | of the substance had passed. What shifted wasn't just mood or
         | perspective but the felt sense of purpose and interconnection.
         | Many described themselves as more present, more patient, and
         | more attuned to the emotional and spiritual needs of those they
         | served. Their beliefs became less rigid, their egos softened,
         | and their sense of service deepened. For the people around them
         | the net result was almost universally positive. Not in a
         | grandiose or abstract way, but in the quiet, daily patterns of
         | being more available, less judgmental, and more aligned with
         | what they had always claimed to teach.
         | 
         | "Participants often described becoming more open and
         | understanding toward others' beliefs, feeling greater love for
         | those they serve, and experiencing renewed clarity in their
         | spiritual leadership."
        
       | flanked-evergl wrote:
       | I have taken boatloads of psychedelics in my life. If I could do
       | my life over again I would have traded every single trip for
       | having read Orthodoxy and the Everlasting Man by Chesterton
       | before I was 25. Tripping gives you zero insights into the
       | divine, it is not revelation, you don't get closer to God. There
       | are real answers, but we as civilization have been deliberately
       | moving away from under false premises, and the world has gotten
       | worse and worse. Drugs can't fix this. If you want a better
       | world, you should not dull your perception of it.
       | 
       | Something that would be much more beneficial for all humanity is
       | if more of the clergy actually preached the bible, instead of
       | trying to explain it away, which is almost exclusively what the
       | clergy I have engaged with tries to do.
        
         | jwrallie wrote:
         | I take this book was life changing to you, would you mind
         | explaining a bit more on why? If you read it before 25, do you
         | think it would have the same effect, given your different
         | experience at that age?
        
           | flanked-evergl wrote:
           | Psychedelics caused me to isolate from society and those
           | around me. It makes you feel more connected while actually
           | becoming less connected, it makes you feel that you
           | understand while actually understanding less.
           | 
           | I see now that the real pleasure in life is in being
           | connected with your local community, with those around you --
           | not because you agree with them, not because they think or
           | look the same as you, but because they are yours, and you are
           | theirs in a very deep sense.
           | 
           | I also see now that the Church of Christ makes this possible,
           | it's a vehicle for fulfilling our purpose in life. No other
           | thing exists which provides the same avenue, nothing else
           | even comes close.
           | 
           | The specific changes the books made in my life is that it
           | helped me get over my superficial objections to Christ (I was
           | an atheist from the age of about 14), it helped me see the
           | whole, and thus helped me adopt Christ as my saviour, and the
           | Church as my Church, and it brought me to a point where I
           | have faith without doubt.
           | 
           | > We know better than the scholars, even those of us who are
           | no scholars, what was in that hollow cry that went forth over
           | the dead Adonis and why the Great Mother had a daughter
           | wedded to death. We have entered more deeply than they into
           | the Eleusinian Mysteries and have passed a higher grade,
           | where gate within gate guarded the wisdom of Orpheus. We know
           | the meaning of all the myths. We know the last secret
           | revealed to the perfect initiate. And it is not the voice of
           | a priest or a prophet saying, 'These things are.' It is the
           | voice of a dreamer and an idealist crying, 'Why cannot these
           | things be?'
        
         | jajko wrote:
         | Given current major religions are visibly inventions of men to
         | cover basic existential fears we all face and were done during
         | roughly iron age era with corresponding illogical parts and
         | conflicting statements, no amount of drugs are going to move
         | any normal person to whatever god or God represents in this
         | universe.
         | 
         | The introspection part is where true gold is - and to be honest
         | that tells _a lot_ about where we feel above topic is in our
         | cores (and as you yourself confirmed from your experiences,
         | like it or not).
         | 
         | More religion and preaching got us medieval dark ages and tons
         | of endless wars and genocide, I think mankind deserve a bit
         | more these days.
        
           | flanked-evergl wrote:
           | > More religion and preaching got us medieval dark ages and
           | tons of endless wars and genocide
           | 
           | This is false.
        
         | selfhoster11 wrote:
         | Thank you for commenting. The believer's perspective on life's
         | questions is much too sparse on HN, and it often gets
         | downvoted.
        
       | myflash13 wrote:
       | By taking drugs they immediately invalidate their legitimacy and
       | licenses as clergy, so not sure this means anything.
        
       | stared wrote:
       | I highly recommend the whole book "Sacred Knowledge" by William
       | Richards (one of the author of the studies).
       | 
       | "To most people who are even moderately experienced with
       | entheogens, concepts such as awe, sacredness, eternity, grace,
       | agape, transcendence, transfiguration, dark night of the soul,
       | born-again, heaven and hell are more than theological ideas; they
       | are experiences." - Thomas Roberts
       | 
       | This phrase is quoted in "Sacred Knowledge" by Richards, yet I
       | find it the most suitable summary of this overview of scientific
       | research on psychedelics and religion.
       | 
       | We hear about mystical visions from LSD ("acid"), psilocybin
       | ("shrooms"), and DMT from many "spiritual but not religious"
       | people and self-proclaimed shamans. But how does it relate to
       | vision by ordinary people (ones who never tired, and wouldn't try
       | if it weren't for legal, scientific research)?
       | 
       | And how does it relate to prayer, mediation, and mystical visions
       | by Christians, Jews, Buddhists, and Hindus? How do monks and
       | priests compare their psychedelic experience with their regular
       | practice? Do they all turn to Zen Buddhism, or entrench in their
       | religious background?
       | 
       | Regardless if you are deeply religious, or a non-spiritual
       | atheist, I believe you will reconsider a few things after reading
       | this book.
        
         | quickthrowman wrote:
         | I have taken LSD and mushrooms about a dozen times each.
         | They're just drugs. Drugs that mess with the way you perceive
         | things, there's nothing spiritual or profound about any of it.
         | I very much enjoy hallucinogens but any 'meaning' or
         | 'spirituality' about the experience is nonsense. I still think
         | the experience itself has positive effects overall.
        
           | Dumblydorr wrote:
           | Meaning and spirituality are personal experiences, seems
           | close minded to deny what others avowedly profess as their
           | true first person experience.
        
             | quickthrowman wrote:
             | It might be close minded, but it doesn't mean I am
             | incorrect. I've done enough varieties of drugs (multiple
             | types of every class of recreational drugs) to know it's
             | just altering your brain chemistry to make you perceive
             | things differently. There's no higher meaning or purpose to
             | tripping. Other people may believe there is, but I think
             | they're wrong and misinterpreting their experience due to
             | what they've read and heard about hallucinogens.
             | 
             | Staying grounded when you're doing powerful psychedelics is
             | a good idea.
             | 
             | As an experiment, next time you trip, write down your
             | 'profound' thoughts and then examine them after the trip is
             | over.
        
               | Dumblydorr wrote:
               | My thoughts were that relationships and love are the true
               | key to happiness and fulfillment in life. Those thoughts
               | were integrated for sure.
               | 
               | Seems like you're lost in the thought that scientific
               | rationalism and spiritualism can't co-exist. Look at
               | definitions of the words meaning and spirituality and
               | ponder why they're universal across all "wrong" religions
               | in your view.
               | 
               | I think It's because those are true human experiences,
               | regardless of their detachment from established religion
               | or tropes. I don't believe any religion but I do believe
               | people have genuine awe and wonder and label it
               | spirituality.
               | 
               | And to just go deny other people, sounds like a bummer to
               | be around while tripping.
        
           | stared wrote:
           | First, your experience is your experience.
           | 
           | Second, how do you define `meaning' or `spirituality'?
        
         | cozyman wrote:
         | AS Christians we don't expect to receive mystical and
         | transcendent visions, although they can happen it's exceedingly
         | rare and not something the majority of people will see in their
         | life.
         | 
         | Satan is far more likely to give you a mystical vision that
         | leads you away from the faith than for you to receive a Divine
         | vision.
        
           | stared wrote:
           | I recommend reading "Sacred knowledge" even more (the author
           | is Christian, if it makes a difference). When it comes to
           | mystic experiences, while technically it can me "less than
           | 50%", it is still a lot
           | (https://www.pewresearch.org/religion/2023/12/07/spiritual-
           | ex...). Not everyone is happy to talk about it, both is it
           | might be very personal and as many are afraid to be
           | considered crazy.
           | 
           | I cannot say much about relative Bayesian probability of
           | getting a vision from God or Satan, though.
        
       | A_Duck wrote:
       | @dang can we change the article link to the much more detailed
       | New Yorker article? Several comments noting the current link is a
       | pretty thin summary
       | 
       | https://www.newyorker.com/newsletter/the-daily/michael-polla...
        
         | stared wrote:
         | Or the actual paper (open access):
         | 
         | Effects of Psilocybin on Religious and Spiritual Attitudes and
         | Behaviors in Clergy from Various Major World Religions (2025)
         | https://www.liebertpub.com/doi/10.1089/psymed.2023.0044
        
       | yboris wrote:
       | Maybe related, a book _Varieties of Spiritual Experience_ by
       | David B. Yaden and Andrew Newberg - the title pays homage to
       | William James, considered the father of American psychology and
       | author of _The Varieties of Religious Experience_.
       | 
       | https://www.amazon.com/gp/product/019066567X
        
       | alex-vlasis wrote:
       | I come from a Muslim family but aren't deeply religious myself.
       | My first LSD trip felt deeply spiritual and echoed themes from
       | the paper on psychedelics and religion. Here's what I took away,
       | which might interest anyone curious about this topic:
       | 
       | - Prophetic Sensation: It was so profound that, 5,000 years ago,
       | I could've thought it was a prophetic vision. I didn't feel like
       | I was speaking to God, but I got how prophets might've felt
       | something divine.
       | 
       | - Inner Peace & Clarity: LSD brought pure joy, warmth, and peace.
       | It stripped away mental filters, showing me the world as it is,
       | not just how I see it.
       | 
       | - Accepting Death: I felt at peace with death, seeing it as a
       | natural part of life. I'd never really thought about it before,
       | but there was no fear--just acceptance.
       | 
       | - Divine Music: Music felt heavenly, amplifying the moment's
       | emotional and spiritual depth. It was like it carried the
       | experience.
       | 
       | - Spiritual Connection: I didn't think about whether religions
       | are "true," but it felt spiritual, like touching something bigger
       | --hard to explain, but so meaningful.
       | 
       | - Right & Wrong Philosophy: I realized "right" and "wrong" are
       | labels we create. Right feels like harmony, wrong like harm, but
       | they're fluid, shaped by context. Things just are, and we use
       | these ideas to navigate life.
        
         | aljgz wrote:
         | Dude, I needed to double check to make sure this is not my
         | comment, all the way to being born in a Muslim family. The
         | prophetic part is spot on, I stop right here ;)
        
       | PunchyHamster wrote:
       | Pretty sure giving them to non-clergy eventually created clergy
        
         | dymk wrote:
         | Well, it created monks
        
         | cozyman wrote:
         | any evidence?
        
       | lo_zamoyski wrote:
       | "Almost a decade ago, a Baptist Biblical scholar, a Catholic
       | priest, several rabbis, an Islamic leader, a Zen Buddhist roshi,
       | and more than a dozen other religious leaders walked into a lab--
       | and took high doses of magic mushrooms."
       | 
       | I seriously wonder what this Catholic priest was thinking.
       | 
       | According to a natural law view, the reason for taking a
       | psychoactive substance is a major component in determining
       | whether taking it is licit. A bad intent corrupts the act. So, if
       | I have a martini _in order to calm my nerves_ , or choose to
       | _savor the goodness of a glass of beer_ , then knowing what we
       | know about the effect of alcohol in moderation and our own
       | personal response to the quantify in question, there is nothing
       | wrong happening. (Catholics are not teetotalers. We like our
       | wine.) Indeed, if you are in a state of high anxiety that impedes
       | the use of reason, taking something to calm your nerves would be
       | therapeutic and restorative. But if we consume alcohol _in order
       | to get drunk or buzzed_ , then this is morally illicit, as the
       | intended effect -- the distortion of perception and the impeding
       | of the operation of our rational faculties -- is immoral. This is
       | because, on a natural law view, our nature is to be rational
       | animals -- to know reality as it is, which is what the senses and
       | reason are for -- and to intentionally thwart our nature, and
       | especially that which is most essential to our humanity, our
       | rationality, is bad for us as human beings. (It also produces
       | emotional distortions, which are, again, something bad for us.)
       | That is why it is an affront to human dignity to trip, and we
       | intuitively perceive this when we see a drunk or someone who is
       | high. They disgust us, they arouse pity in us, or, in less
       | serious cases, we laugh at them, because the comedy is the result
       | of them failing to be rational and thus human.
       | 
       | The principle of double effect also tells us how and when taking
       | a substance with harmful side effects is licit. The intent is,
       | again, an essential component, and recreational drug use is
       | simply never licit for that reason as explained above.
       | 
       | The idea of using drugs to produce a "spiritual experience" is
       | also nonsensical. That is because it isn't a bona fide spiritual
       | experience. It is a hallucination, a corruption and suppression
       | of the perceptive and rational faculties which is how we come to
       | know reality. It does not clarify our perception of reality per
       | se, but darkens it by producing mental and emotional distortions.
       | A true spiritual "experience", if you want to call it that, would
       | involved the heightened or elevated operation of perception and
       | rationality, not their diminution. So the real McCoy is exactly
       | opposite. That people subjectively report having gained insight
       | is either a side effect of the hallucinogen disrupting some
       | pattern of denial or whatever, or merely an error of perception
       | (which is expected, as people high on drugs aren't thinking
       | clearly and have a poor ability to appraise the validity and
       | value of their thoughts).
       | 
       | True spiritual maturity is sober. Hallucination is the exact
       | opposite of sober. It is a fraudulent ersatz, not some royal road
       | to the divine or whatever.
        
         | geye1234 wrote:
         | Thanks. Sanest comment on this thread. The fact that something
         | "feels" very real and insightful doesn't make it so.
        
         | cozyman wrote:
         | their "spiritual experience" came from Demons, change my mind.
        
         | quesera wrote:
         | Sometimes I listen to music explicitly for the way it makes me
         | feel, emotionally and physically.
         | 
         | That the "drug" is auditory (physical) instead of chemical
         | (physical) does not change anything meaningful.
         | 
         | Catholics do this too. In fact they are encouraged to do so.
         | 
         | I conclude that your argument is flawed.
        
       | nashashmi wrote:
       | No Islamic leader in their right mind would try taking magic
       | mushrooms or any forms of intoxication. That is a red line. So I
       | seriously doubt the experience of the person who went in and took
       | it. Which means the question remains unanswered: how would a
       | person of the Islamic faith describe the experience obtained from
       | magic mushrooms?
       | 
       | By the words of the Quran, the response is                 They
       | ask you about wine and gambling. Say, "In both there is great
       | sin,        and some benefits for people. And their sin is
       | greater than their benefit."       And they ask you as to what
       | they should spend. Say, "The surplus". This is        how Allah
       | makes His verses clear to you, so that you may ponder.
       | 
       | Benefits are acknowledged, but it emphasizes the sin (likely
       | meaning a curse aka perennial harm) is greater.
       | 
       | My protest to the context of HN, this study furthers the idea
       | that God/religion/belief is a mystical hallucinated idea (and
       | does not belong any greater in rational belief than does the
       | experience of magic mushrooms). But such equivalencies being
       | drawn here would be hasty and ignorant and a logical fallacy.
       | First, if Person A believes in X and Person B believes in Y and
       | goes through an experience causing Person B to also believe in X
       | and calls Y a similarly relevant belief, does not make Person A
       | and Person B similar, nor does it make X and Y similar. It just
       | means the experience is mind altering. Second, these studies
       | observe the outcomes, describes the outcomes, and hypothesizes
       | the empirical causes, but in the case of this study it is
       | observing hallucinations in believers of faith and finding
       | similarities in reasoning to their preconcieved beliefs, causing
       | it to claim that hallucination is equal to belief.
        
         | hshshshshsh wrote:
         | Lot of words and blind beliefs.
         | 
         | 0 experiential knowledge.
        
         | thendrill wrote:
         | It's worth clarifying a few points about Islamic teachings and
         | history regarding intoxicants.
         | 
         | First, the Quran does not categorically declare all intoxicants
         | haram (forbidden) in the legalistic sense often assumed. The
         | verse commonly cited (2:219) does not prohibit wine or similar
         | substances outright -- it acknowledges both the harm and
         | potential benefit:
         | 
         | > "They ask you about wine and gambling. Say, 'In them is great
         | sin and [yet] some benefit for people. But their sin is greater
         | than their benefit...'"
         | 
         | This is moral guidance urging caution and reflection -- not a
         | blanket prohibition. The prohibition as we know it today comes
         | from later jurisprudence built atop evolving interpretations,
         | often informed by societal conditions, not an explicit Quranic
         | ruling alone.
         | 
         | Second, many prominent Islamic thinkers in classical times
         | engaged deeply with altered states and substances -- sometimes
         | even celebratory of them. Avicenna (Ibn Sina), arguably the
         | greatest polymath of the Islamic Golden Age, wrote on the
         | medical and philosophical effects of opium and other
         | psychoactives. Other thinkers -- like al-Ghazali, Suhrawardi,
         | and Sufi poets such as Rumi and Hafiz -- explored the
         | boundaries between mystical experience, reason, and sensory
         | perception. In some cases, this included symbolic or actual
         | engagement with intoxicants to describe the ecstasy of divine
         | union.
         | 
         | The idea that "no Islamic leader in their right mind" would
         | ever touch such substances overlooks both historical nuance and
         | the breadth of Islamic thought -- from orthodox jurists to
         | radical mystics. The same diversity of perspective exists
         | today.
         | 
         | If you are interested in learning more about the topic there is
         | a great book about it : "Tripping with Allah: Islam, Drugs, and
         | Writing Book by Michael Muhammad Knight"
         | 
         | Finally, equating religious belief with hallucination because
         | both may involve altered cognitive states is philosophically
         | flimsy. That a mushroom trip can lead someone to perceive "God"
         | doesn't invalidate faith any more than a dream invalidates
         | memory. Experiences can reinforce prior belief without reducing
         | them to mere neurochemistry. Correlation is not causation --
         | and even if it were, that would not necessarily diminish the
         | meaning of the experience.
        
           | nashashmi wrote:
           | Yes, agreed on all fronts. I am familiar with Knight as well.
           | The literal word is intoxicants, not wine. And different
           | substances were interpreted as intoxicants later. But after
           | being declared intoxicants, Islamic leaders would not go near
           | it. Avicenna was a Muslim researcher and philosopher, and not
           | religiously minded. Sufis experimented with various elements
           | of mysticism and some experimented with substances even to
           | this day. But there explorations were attempts to find God
           | and perhaps understand intoxicants' effects on the brain. I
           | put them under the researchers' category.
        
         | flkenosad wrote:
         | Mushrooms are not intoxicating.
        
       | hshshshshsh wrote:
       | All spiritual experiences are nevertheless an appearance in
       | consciousness.
       | 
       | So consciousness can generate an infinity of experiences.
       | 
       | So no reason to think one experience is somehow more special than
       | any other experience since all experiences passes and go no
       | matter how profound you feel.
       | 
       | Even profound feelings are just appearance in consciousness.
       | 
       | Even if you die and go to heaven that's still appearance in
       | consciousness.
       | 
       | Even time is an appearance in consciousness.
       | 
       | So given all that, is there anything to chase?
       | 
       | Are we stuck here forever?
       | 
       | Nothing to gain or loose.
        
         | notarobot123 wrote:
         | Nihilism, not even once. It's a hell of a drug that'll wipe out
         | all meaning and purpose from life leaving you cold, detached
         | and suicidal.
         | 
         | Meaning is emergent and constructed from our experience of
         | being physical beings in the real world. Just because that's
         | mediated through our thoughts and senses doesn't suddenly strip
         | it of existence or relevance.
         | 
         | Even reflecting on the nature of consciousness is contingent on
         | so many other more fundamental lived experiences and mental
         | abstractions. It's turtles all the way down and meaning is
         | found/constructed in every layer.
        
           | hshshshshsh wrote:
           | No. I don't feel suicidal. Actually completely opposite. I
           | have never been more freer. To try new things and
           | experiences.
           | 
           | I was not talking about meaning. I think it's a false
           | assumption that you need meaning to have a fulfilling life.
           | Meaning just creates a feeling. So you are really focused on
           | the feeling and not the act itself or implications.
           | 
           | Like you don't want to do an act which is logically
           | meaningful and feel depressed after doing it. You want to
           | feel good after doing meaningful act. So it's all about
           | feeling. And not meaning.
        
       | ecshafer wrote:
       | These studies are all deeply flawed. They find willing
       | participants, give them some drugs, then ask how they feel about
       | it. Of course they say they feel spiritual and connected with the
       | world and all of that, that's what the drugs do. But I know
       | plenty of people who claim that mushrooms or lsd were spiritually
       | awakening and connected them with the world, who wouldn't think
       | twice about stealing from an old woman's purse, robbing people,
       | or worse. I know alcoholics who claim they don't have a problem
       | and think drinking is just good fun, but are also violent
       | assholes when they drink.
        
         | Whitespace wrote:
         | I did not read the study so I don't know if you're referencing
         | a specific claim in it, but I do not understand your comment.
         | What does being immoral have to do with TFA?
        
           | ecshafer wrote:
           | This is making the claim that psychedelics are making people
           | more spiritual, that these are spiritual awakenings. Morality
           | and spiritually are intrinsically linked. There is also a
           | flaw in the research when they only ask the participants how
           | they feel and do no outside measurements.
        
       | abeppu wrote:
       | From the results paragraph in the top of the linked journal site:
       | 
       | > Furthermore, 42% rated one of their experiences to be the
       | single most profound of their lifetime.
       | 
       | > Although no serious adverse events were reported, 46% rated a
       | psilocybin experience as among the top five most psychologically
       | challenging of their lives.
       | 
       | From skimming the paper, it looks like they don't do a
       | correlation analysis between the various questionnaire responses,
       | only between the groups and responses (perhaps correctly due to
       | insufficient data), but I wonder: are you more likely to find the
       | experience profound if it was challenging?
        
       | sachin_rcz wrote:
       | They are called mind altering drugs for a reason. Because you are
       | actually somewhat aware of your mind being altered and loosening
       | of the restrictions and rules that are created in mind for
       | physical world.
       | 
       | This conscious or unconscious realisation during and after the
       | trip leaves a profound impression on you that everything is about
       | perception.
        
       | cozyman wrote:
       | Lord have mercy, I reject satan and all his pomps.
        
       | throw18376 wrote:
       | some people should _never_ take psychedelics.
       | 
       | in the last few years' surge of popularity, I found that your
       | typical psychedelic advocate* would never admit this category of
       | people exists. they were committed to the idea that everyone can,
       | should, and must take these drugs.
       | 
       | this attitude is currently on a downturn, which is a good thing.
       | people now admit that these drugs are not for everyone.
       | 
       | however, there's little solid understanding of exactly who should
       | avoid psychedelics. it would be good to have a more solid
       | scientific understanding of this. i imagine psychedelic advocates
       | (which includes many scientists working on the topic) would be
       | wary of such research, because it seems to similar to the history
       | of government-sponsored propaganda "science" finding exaggerated
       | harms of various illegal drugs.
       | 
       | however, scientific knowledge about who most likely will have
       | adverse effects would be useful. that way people at low risk
       | could use psychedelic drugs with the confidence that they are
       | very likely safe. people at high risk can avoid them. this would
       | be a great outcome.
       | 
       | The only problem here would be that if someone chooses not to use
       | psychedelics, this might mark them as having certain traits that
       | most people judge negatively. For example, history of severe
       | trauma, family or personal history of psychotic disorders, and so
       | on.
       | 
       | Given this, I think anyone who wants to normalize psychedelic
       | drug use in their local community, ought to really fight to
       | destigmatize such traits (and most communities won't accept
       | this), or else more practically, promote an extreme commitment to
       | privacy and personal choice.
       | 
       | *: I don't just mean people who do drugs, I mean people who think
       | that doing drugs is mandatory to fix various spiritual/mental
       | problems that prevent you from being a fully ethical being.
        
         | Centigonal wrote:
         | > people who think that doing drugs is mandatory to fix various
         | spiritual/mental problems that prevent you from being a fully
         | ethical being.
         | 
         | I don't doubt that these people exist, but this premise boggles
         | the mind. Does that mean fully ethical beings didn't exist
         | outside small geographic pockets where specific cacti and fungi
         | grow before ~1960?
        
       | WastedCucumber wrote:
       | Just a little PSA for anybody getting curious about psychedellics
       | from this post. If you have a family history of
       | psychosis/scizophrenia etc., don't fuck around with it.
       | 
       | Especially if you've tried before and you've felt paranoid (or
       | same with weed) then really, it's just not for you.
       | 
       | On the other hand, if you have some psychosis in the family tree,
       | or felt paranoid from LSD/MDMA/THC, then try out meditation,
       | cause you might find the divine is already close to your sober
       | mind.
        
         | srameshc wrote:
         | I don't know if I should share it here, but once travelling, I
         | shared a smoke with a fellow traveller and I thought I could
         | handle anything because I thought it was weed. It was something
         | more than I know. I felt paranoid and felt everyone was
         | watching me. I don't know how I was sane, but I decided to go
         | and sleep and never will I dare touch anything so called weed.
        
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