[HN Gopher] How you breathe is like a fingerprint that can ident...
       ___________________________________________________________________
        
       How you breathe is like a fingerprint that can identify you
        
       Author : XzetaU8
       Score  : 103 points
       Date   : 2025-06-15 06:41 UTC (2 days ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (www.nature.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (www.nature.com)
        
       | XzetaU8 wrote:
       | http://archive.today/JX3go
        
       | eimrine wrote:
       | I have noticed that I need so much fresh air while sleeping that
       | it is not very comfortable for me to sleep with another person. I
       | can not say anything about breath patterns but I suspect that O2
       | consumption has to be among those patterns.
        
         | zeristor wrote:
         | Does an open window help?
         | 
         | A CO2 monitor might be helpful too?
        
         | stapedium wrote:
         | I suspect the fresh air is more an issue with temperature and
         | humidity rather than oxygen content. Try a fan first.
        
         | dudeinjapan wrote:
         | I always have to tell my girlfriend to stop hogging all the O2.
        
       | encom wrote:
       | You are now breathing manually.
        
         | smcin wrote:
         | but we were promised Full Self-Breathing by now!
        
           | gbnwl wrote:
           | We have it! It's just Full Self Breathing (Supervised)
        
         | cnity wrote:
         | I like to take these types of comments as an invitation to be
         | present for a moment. Thank you!
        
         | silon42 wrote:
         | Time to breathe without rhythm.
        
           | pbhjpbhj wrote:
           | Way ahead of you, I swear I was born without a working
           | internal clock.
        
           | glitchc wrote:
           | The body can sense when it is deprived of oxygen and regulate
           | breathing accordingly. See the Carotid body [1]
           | 
           | [1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carotid_body
        
         | yvely wrote:
         | I just lost the game
        
         | tumsfestival wrote:
         | You ahole!
        
         | dbtc wrote:
         | Breath out and then try to relax and just observe; see if you
         | can notice right when the impulse to inhale kicks in (and then
         | let it do its thing). Repeat.
         | 
         | See if you can notice where in your body feel that impulse.
         | 
         | This is meditation.
        
       | bradley13 wrote:
       | Including asymmetry between the nostrils brings in physiological
       | factors other than breathing, i.e. sinuses, etc..
       | 
       | Still, I can see it. My wife and I are probably equally fit, but
       | she breathes much faster than I do. I also notice that I
       | sometimes don't take a breath (or feel any need to) for several
       | seconds, if I'm being sedentary.
        
         | meindnoch wrote:
         | >I also notice that I sometimes don't take a breath (or feel
         | any need to) for several seconds, if I'm being sedentary.
         | 
         | Normal adult breathing rate is 12-20 per minute. So by the
         | pigeonhole principle, if you _don 't_ pause breathing for
         | several seconds when idle, then you're breathing too fast than
         | what's considered normal. Your wife is hyperventilating, which
         | could be a sign of stress, or a compensatory reaction to
         | metabolic acidosis.
        
           | dpassens wrote:
           | Or you could take long breaths. 20 breaths per minute is only
           | four seconds per breath which doesn't seem terribly long if
           | it's both in- and out-breath.
        
       | tbrownaw wrote:
       | > _When 42 of the participants came back to the laboratory weeks,
       | months and even two years later, to take part in another 24-hour
       | measurement, the trained algorithm could identify them from their
       | breath patterns. Data from periods when the participants were
       | awake gave more accurate results than did those from sleeping
       | periods, but when the researchers used a 100-parameter
       | characterization of a full data set instead of one using 24
       | parameters, they could pick individuals out with 96.8% accuracy._
       | 
       | The correctly identified .968x42=40.696 of the participants.
       | 
       | Also any standard-ish physical activity that comes with
       | instructions usually includes breathing in those instructions. So
       | I would expect results to vary substantially depending on where
       | they found the study participants.
        
       | ortusdux wrote:
       | Previous: https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=44262799
        
       | canadiantim wrote:
       | This is brilliant. Could definitely use this for a very low-cost
       | diagnostic tool. It's like reading someone's pulse, but through
       | their breath.
        
         | amelius wrote:
         | Unfortunately this can't be measured on a smartwatch.
        
           | genewitch wrote:
           | Amazfit claim to monitor sleep breathing, and seem fairly
           | accurate based on my observations (n=2)
        
             | amelius wrote:
             | Ok, but I want to measure during work.
        
               | guzik wrote:
               | Are you comfortable with chest straps?
        
       | BLKNSLVR wrote:
       | This is probably more 'voice' than breathing, but when I'm in the
       | toilet cubicle at work I try to identify anyone who may be next
       | door by the sound of their breathing.
       | 
       | I rarely get to confirm whether I'm right or wrong, but everyone
       | sounds slightly different.
        
         | bilekas wrote:
         | As someone with bathroom stage fright from time to time, this
         | is terrifying.
        
           | jcims wrote:
           | Try plugging your ears. For some reason it works like magic
           | for me to get rid of that stage fright.
        
             | veb wrote:
             | That makes it worse! Then people can sneak up on you :(
        
               | jcims wrote:
               | Try it in the stall. Seriously. It's weirdly effective.
        
             | bilekas wrote:
             | Hands free? That's a skill I haven't perfected yet.
        
               | jcims wrote:
               | Just do the hula hoop motion.
        
         | matthewwolfe wrote:
         | This is the real reason why people like remote work.
        
           | Aachen wrote:
           | This wasn't a reason for me until reading this is even a
           | thing. I hadn't realised someone would be listening this
           | closely... but no thoughtcrime, so I guess to each their own.
           | What I don't know doesn't hurt me, just don't tell me such
           | thoughts...
        
           | chairmansteve wrote:
           | Especially in America, where public toilet privacy is not a
           | thing.
        
           | sunrunner wrote:
           | The only time I ever truly felt comfortable in an office
           | environment, and now that's been ruined.
           | 
           | "Mark? Is that you?"
           | 
           | "...Tim?"
           | 
           | "Yeah, any update on the report?"
           | 
           | "..."
           | 
           | "OK, no problem buddy"
        
         | SketchySeaBeast wrote:
         | And this is why I have absolutely no reservations about going
         | loud in the stall.
        
       | thenewwazoo wrote:
       | Neato. I bet this could be trained to identify/differentiate
       | people based on mmWave sensors, which can reliably detect
       | breathing and muscle movements.
        
         | macawfish wrote:
         | There are dozens if not hundreds of papers on exactly this
         | topic :)
        
       | kylehotchkiss wrote:
       | Ah good, retailers will figure out a way to work this into their
       | camera processing software! Just like gait tracking can help ID
       | somebody if they're wearing a mask.
        
         | pchew wrote:
         | Pebble in the shoe, pebble in the nostril.
        
           | reginald78 wrote:
           | I know masks and ICP makeup were suggested as anti face
           | recognition tools. Did anyone actually test pebble in the
           | shoe? I would have thought clothing to hide the gait would be
           | the answer, burkas or JNCO jeans.
        
       | analog31 wrote:
       | My breathing is probably influenced by what song is going through
       | my head at any given moment.
        
       | 11235813213455 wrote:
       | Mine is silent, I find it gross when you can hear someone's
       | breath, and hopefully sane (I hate cigarette smokers breathe, it
       | still smells like death)
        
         | daveguy wrote:
         | > Mine is silent, I find it gross when you can hear someone's
         | breath...
         | 
         | Hate to break it to you, but you're in for an upsetting aging
         | process.
         | 
         | Also, your breath already isn't silent. Your brain attenuates
         | the expected sounds, and our ears aren't nearly as sensitive as
         | some microphones, especially microphone arrays.
        
       | go_prodev wrote:
       | Hold my CPAP
       | 
       | Here's a fun fact, the CPAP machine lowers my Heart Rate
       | Variability. HRV spikes when I sleep part of the night without
       | it.
        
         | glitchc wrote:
         | Not a mystery. This is directly correlated to the CPAP's
         | primary goal which is to ensure a steady flow of air in and out
         | of your lungs. Without the CPAP, your heart is reacting to
         | variations in O2 (inflow) and CO2 (outflow), speeding up and
         | slowing down accordingly, including experiencing stress during
         | periods where the airway is completely obstructed.
        
         | fudged71 wrote:
         | I think that's backwards, higher HRV is better?
        
       | tinyhouse wrote:
       | Can anyone share a link that doesn't require login?
        
       | tantalor wrote:
       | > custom, wearable device that records airflow through each of a
       | person's nostrils
       | 
       | Yeah, it turns out if you _can strap a device to somebody_ then
       | wow you can identify them.
       | 
       | This is interesting, but not a big surprise!
       | 
       | Now if they can do this from an external passive sensor like a
       | camera or microphone, then yeah that would be a neat result.
        
         | crusty wrote:
         | I thought those millimeter wave sensors that are used in newer
         | home automation devices to detect when people are in an
         | observable area have enough resolution to detect the
         | displacement of the chest during breathing, which would suggest
         | that the tech you fear is already here, it's just not
         | configured to record and analyze the data YET.
        
           | CraigJPerry wrote:
           | Yeah they can have enough resolution to observe your pulse:
           | 
           | https://ris.utwente.nl/ws/portalfiles/portal/359293305/2311..
           | ..
        
       | meindnoch wrote:
       | True privacy freaks use a diaphragm pacemaker hooked to a CSPRNG
       | to securely randomize their breathing pattern in public.
       | 
       | Also, make sure to use a different CSPRNG for your gait
       | randomizer, to avoid entropy starvation.
        
         | iwontberude wrote:
         | We need a way to get quantum entangled particles delivered to
         | various parts of our bodies for ultimate privacy guarantees.
        
         | reginald78 wrote:
         | Random pattern would make you stick out, particularly when
         | everyone else in the area has identifiable breathing patterns.
         | You'll want to set your diaphragm pacemaker to mimic the most
         | common breathing pattern, probably based on a sample of
         | breathing patterns from your geographical area.
        
           | tetris11 wrote:
           | Some people would pay good money to have the breath profile
           | of an athlete, in order to qualify them for only the best of
           | careers.
        
             | m463 wrote:
             | Well, you'd get turned away at all-you-can-eat buffets.
        
               | kridsdale1 wrote:
               | I expect Champion Eaters have the breath-holding patterns
               | of free divers.
               | 
               | Epiglottigeal toggling is an esophageal inefficiency.
        
               | zeristor wrote:
               | > Epiglottigeal toggling is an esophageal inefficiency.
               | 
               | A tongue twister for the age!
        
         | jcims wrote:
         | Just carry a chihuahua around in a backpack. Problem solved!
        
         | kridsdale1 wrote:
         | Breathe without rhythm
         | 
         | And you won't attract the worm
        
       | guzik wrote:
       | I might be missing something, but is there any _practical_ value
       | in this line of research beyond academic curiosity? I've stumbled
       | across this article a few times already, and still can't quite
       | find the real-world application where you'd want to identify
       | someone just by their breathing pattern (especially considering
       | that from the article that "you need to be equipped with a nasal
       | cannula"). Maybe I'm being dense?
        
         | IshKebab wrote:
         | I think it's just out of interest. There doesn't necessarily
         | need to be a practical application.
        
         | etskinner wrote:
         | If you can figure out a way to do without the nasal cannula,
         | the possibilities are huge. Maybe a good IR camera could look
         | at the air coming out of your nose and determine the velocity.
         | Seems like it's actually already a thing [1].
         | 
         | Cynically, you could use it for surveillance, similar to how
         | they do face recognition or temperature scanning in airports.
         | 
         | The flip side of the coin is that it could be used for better
         | authentication or medical purposes. Maybe your oxygen tank
         | could realize you're breathing different than usual to warn you
         | that you might be having a seizure, stroke, or heart attack. Or
         | maybe we'd have "breathe to sign in" similar to FaceID
         | 
         | [1] https://www.youtube.com/shorts/J_EBMhrinNc
        
         | rebolek wrote:
         | "you need to be equipped with a nasal cannula" now. In few
         | years, who knows. And then, spies.
        
       | b0a04gl wrote:
       | 96.8% accuracy sounds impressive until you realise they skipped
       | the REM phase like it's a bug report. "user unpredictable when
       | dreaming, exclude from dataset." also love how your breath is now
       | a biometric. imagine getting locked out of your account because
       | you had a cold or ran up stairs. future's looking wheezy
        
         | Aachen wrote:
         | > imagine getting locked out of your account because you had a
         | cold or ran up stairs. future's looking wheezy
         | 
         | This is me trying to use our fucking touchscreen stove
         | 
         | Landlord's kitchen, I didn't know this was even an option until
         | moving in here or I'd have asked some questions about wet
         | hands. I'd not have thought to ask about cold hands, like when
         | I held a freezer product for a minute, though
         | 
         | I'd think it a mere annoyance if there was a physical OFF
         | button. There is not. You can go to the cellar and trip the
         | breaker I guess? Otherwise, you better have reasonably warm and
         | dry fingers (it can deal with a bit of moisture and chill, but
         | has limits similar to trying to use a phone in the rain)
         | 
         | Gotta say it looks sleek though, when it's free of fingerprints
         | and other usage marks
         | 
         | I love technology
        
           | encom wrote:
           | Your post triggered a deep seething hatred in me of stoves
           | with touch _anything_. Last place I lived (rented) was a
           | stove with touch buttons on the stove top, which was itself a
           | glass surface. Never mind that it beeped annoyingly on every
           | input. Operating it with wet hands was impossible. A common
           | situation in a kitchen. But the worst was that, if anything
           | boiled over, the touch buttons went bananas, and usually
           | ended up shutting everything off. Adding further annoyance
           | and inconvenience to the situation. Because I had limited
           | countertop space, I often wanted to use the stove as a
           | working surface (when not in use, obviously), but it had some
           | godforsaken detector that registered when something was put
           | on top of (or near) the buttons (capacitive or not), and it
           | would continuously beep until you moved it. I mean I kind of
           | get it as a safety feature, but on the other hand I also want
           | to override the machine, tell it to fuck off because I 'm in
           | control of the situation, and we wouldn't even have this
           | problem in the first place, if it wasn't for this touch
           | garbage.
           | 
           | Whoever designed that thing should be fed feet first into a
           | wood chipper.
        
           | dbtc wrote:
           | Try using a fruit?
        
       | qwertox wrote:
       | You could strap a band with a strong magnet around your tummy and
       | have an IMU sensor below your mattress. It was a project I
       | started and sampled it at 1 Hz, multisampled with min/max/avg,
       | but I never did anything with the data.
       | 
       | Looking at the real-time stream the breathing was noticeable, at
       | 2Hz it would probably be very useful, if you have the dedication
       | to write the tools to analyze the data.
       | 
       | I was thinking about doing this with a fanny pack where I put the
       | sensor and battery pack in the fanny pack and a strong magnet at
       | the opposite side of the strip in order to measure my breathing
       | frequency during excercising.
        
         | jackschultz wrote:
         | I've been curious about what the best way to recording
         | breathing rates with wearables would be. Thought was a chest
         | strap with springs to measure tension with higher tension being
         | air in lungs. But you're talking about a different way. How
         | does the magnet work to get rates? I'd want something that can
         | get rates and volumes from mouth vs nasal and also tell which
         | vent the air in coming into the lungs from. Probably a case of
         | how much intrusion you want vs how intricate and correct the
         | data is.
        
       | CrimsonCape wrote:
       | I believe that I and everyone "vibrate at a certain frequency"
       | which I define loosely as the qualitative electrical/emotional
       | impulses that drive daily mood and physiology. Like the baseline
       | is a smooth sine wave of calmness. Some people seem agitated all
       | the time, and I guarantee their frequency is vibrating at a
       | higher hertz.
       | 
       | Driving home from work, I get at least 2-3 "shocks" when other
       | drivers cause close calls. I flinch, get a surge of adrenaline,
       | and have to breathe to calm down. My sine wave is disturbed.
       | Let's say a driver swerved close to my vehicle and I flinch and
       | swerve away.
       | 
       | The next day, a driver drifts close and I instinctively get a
       | shock, flinch, and swerve away. I didn't intend to be jumpy and
       | nervous, but apparently my electrical system is still "echoing"
       | from the day before.
       | 
       | At work, I experience anxiety, and it's a "softer" shock, but the
       | long term result is nervousness, twitching, holding my breath in
       | anticipation (of an attack that never comes), feelings of dread.
       | 
       | People talk about fixing upset emotional states and psychology,
       | but in thinking about this, I characterize my own problems as
       | needing my electrical system tuned-up.
       | 
       | How often did a farmer 1000 years ago get adrenaline dumps from
       | fast-twitch motor neurons as he zoomed 80mph down the highway?
       | And yet now it's literally all day. Vehicle noise at 4am, jump
       | awake. Phone rings, jump and flinch. Driving, etc.
       | 
       | I don't think we look often enough at the physiology of stress
       | from the perspective of the electrical signals generated by the
       | nervous system. It seems like all kinds of problems come from it.
       | To the article's point, I know my breathing has been affected
       | from stress and tensions. I don't think i'm particularly
       | unhealthy, so I think a lot of people could relate to feeling
       | "not-unhealthy" but also really twitchy and disturbed from stress
       | and tension.
       | 
       | In my thinking about this, fitness and health come from creating
       | the electrical impulses in a steady, predictable way (i.e.
       | walking, lifting) such that the electrical pathway can remember
       | it's baseline frequency and "strengthen" the good frequency. And
       | hopefully smooth-out the peaks and valleys of the signal
       | interruptions caused by stresses.
        
         | dbtc wrote:
         | I wonder if one were to use e.g. a gardening metaphor to
         | conceptualize their perceived inner state, rather than an
         | electricity metaphor, all things being otherwise the same,
         | would their thoughts calm down and nervousness subside?
         | 
         | This is a hypothesis.
         | 
         | It might be true that electrical signals and magnetic
         | frequencies define something fundamental about our physical
         | reality, but don't underestimate utilitarian power of
         | imagination and metaphor.
         | 
         | Think about trees, feel better.
        
       ___________________________________________________________________
       (page generated 2025-06-17 23:01 UTC)