[HN Gopher] Object personification in autism: This paper will be...
       ___________________________________________________________________
        
       Object personification in autism: This paper will be sad if you
       don't read (2018)
        
       Author : oliverkwebb
       Score  : 88 points
       Date   : 2025-06-16 15:34 UTC (7 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov)
 (TXT) w3m dump (pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov)
        
       | sea-gold wrote:
       | This sounds fascinating. Too bad the paper is not freely
       | available.
       | 
       | Side note: Be sure to check out Unpaywall[1][2] which allows you
       | to (legally!!!) read research papers for free.
       | 
       | [1]: https://unpaywall.org/products/extension
       | 
       | [2]: https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=31271101
        
         | sim7c00 wrote:
         | haha thanks, i was just thinking how cruel for the paper to
         | paywall it!!
        
       | Tijdreiziger wrote:
       | Available here:
       | https://ora.ox.ac.uk/objects/uuid:edc2de03-af02-4dd4-8851-e5...
       | [PDF]
        
       | squigz wrote:
       | Published in 2018
       | 
       | https://sci-hub.se/10.1177/1362361318793408
        
       | j4coh wrote:
       | I always thought this was something I got from watching The Brave
       | Little Toaster and similar content when I was tiny.
        
         | benatkin wrote:
         | Better than Toy Story, but Toy Story is much better known and
         | does the same thing
        
           | hildolfr wrote:
           | Yeah..except that The Brave Little Toaster has a specific
           | anti consumerism slant..
           | 
           | I can't imagine why the toy based story that was designed
           | from the get-go to shovel plastic into kids via emotional
           | hooks took off better and was better supported by the
           | industry...
        
         | anonymars wrote:
         | _I can 't take this kind of pressure
         | 
         | I must confess one more dusty road
         | 
         | Would be just a road too long
         | 
         | Worthless_
         | 
         | IYKYK. A few touches:
         | 
         | - "I just can't / I just can't / I just can't seem to get
         | started" mimics a car trying to turn over
         | 
         | - Pairing the wedding and the funeral
        
       | qoez wrote:
       | I always had the impression it was the other way around, non
       | autistic 'normal' people personifies non human objects. Anyway I
       | always had a pet theory that the reason some people are fooled
       | into thinking LLM text output is a real human with feelings, and
       | some aren't, comes down to this difference in brains. (Personally
       | I never feel like the LLM is a real human and I'm kind of
       | autistic too.)
        
         | sctb wrote:
         | I'm not fooled whatsoever into thinking LLMs are human, but I
         | am polite in how I interact with them because the language that
         | I use impacts my experience. Same goes with how I interact with
         | anything, linguistically or not.
        
         | mjburgess wrote:
         | I think there's different kinds of autism, which imv, you could
         | spread across a schizophrenia axis -- "low reality" and "high
         | reality" sorts. My own classification system:
         | 
         | The more schizophrenic kind imparts a fantasy framing on
         | everything which can give rise to a disorganised imparting of
         | mental capacities that I think is fairly uniform across
         | objects, including people. This appears as "too few mental
         | capacities" on people, and too much to objects. This a "living
         | in their own world, dreaming" type. Dreamer-type.
         | 
         | At the other extreme, it's a difficulty in establishing any
         | kind of fantasy framing (without significant support, eg., in
         | video games / films). This is an officious, "the rules really
         | exist, and we must follow them" type. Officious-type.
         | 
         | Incidentally, imv, there's a third sort you might call
         | dissociative, where irony is the main mode of relation to the
         | world and others. This is an unstable blending of the two
         | perspectives: the ironic performative frame is at once a kind
         | of fantasy, but a sort of fantasy which seeks to make the very
         | adopting of fantasy impossible. Irony-type.
         | 
         | I think quite a lot of "high-engagement culture" (ie., the type
         | which requires a lot of its audience) is really autistic
         | culture of these varieties in interaction.
        
           | jancsika wrote:
           | > I think quite a lot of "high-engagement culture" (ie., the
           | type which requires a lot of its audience) is really autistic
           | culture of these varieties in interaction.
           | 
           | What is an example of "high-engagement culture?"
        
           | kreyenborgi wrote:
           | Is there anything published on this?
        
           | adamgordonbell wrote:
           | Echoing the other comments here, you should write down your
           | classification system and share it.
           | 
           | Maybe others would benefit from understanding your intuition
           | about this.
        
         | _0ffh wrote:
         | > I always had the impression it was the other way around, non
         | autistic 'normal' people personifies non human objects.
         | 
         | The paper says, they do!
         | 
         | The surprising part is that autist do it _too_ , at
         | approximately the same rates, which was unexpected.
        
         | energywut wrote:
         | Some scientists believe that autistic people have different
         | levels of empathy than allistic people. Sometimes this
         | manifests as higher levels of empathy for objects and animals,
         | or higher emotional empathy.
         | 
         | I'm dx'd autistic, and I am someone who will weep openly or
         | experience unbridled joy alongside, say, a movie about a bunch
         | of animals surviving tough times. But if I see an adult human
         | make a poor choice and suffer consequences I feel nothing. I
         | have to teach myself that my _values_ are that we should care
         | for everyone -- even the people I feel no intrinsic empathy
         | towards.
         | 
         | In speaking with my doc about it, it's apparently not at all
         | uncommon for autistic folks to have this sort of extremely
         | strong empathy response in some cases, while a totally flat
         | empathy response in others.
        
           | footy wrote:
           | > it's apparently not at all uncommon for autistic folks to
           | have this sort of extremely strong empathy response in some
           | cases, while a totally flat empathy response in others
           | 
           | to add another datapoint to this, the only movie that's ever
           | made me cry is Wall-E. I felt so sad for him at the beginning
           | of it, all alone and trying to complete an impossible,
           | unappreciated task.
           | 
           | I'm sure there are objectively sadder movies out there, but
           | not for me.
        
         | sdwr wrote:
         | The normal version is anthropomorphizing - projecting humanity
         | onto something (state of mind, emotions, reactions).
         | 
         | The autistic version is interpreting the state of objects
         | emotionally, which is closer to synesthesia.
         | 
         | The normal version is practice for interacting with people, the
         | autistic version is consuming emotional attention that could
         | otherwise be used for people.
        
       | sctb wrote:
       | I don't have access to the full text, but based on the abstract I
       | think it's likely that I relate to this phenomenon (I am
       | autistic).
       | 
       | My experience is not so much the attribution of human
       | characteristics to non-human objects, but I understand why this
       | might be the only accessible language of expression. For me, if a
       | useful object is damaged or otherwise loses its usefulness
       | through neglect or malice, I experience something like an
       | emotional response. A good example would be a dull knife. There's
       | something "sad" about an object whose nature or purpose it is to
       | be sharp to lose or lack that sharpness.
       | 
       | Or perhaps a more subtle example would be a room whose contents
       | are haphazard or in disarray. In that situation I would sense a
       | lack of care or attention and there might be an emotional feeling
       | that these objects had not been respected or appreciated.
       | 
       | It's (usually) easy for most people to care about other people.
       | It's a little less easy, though still pretty common, for people
       | to care about animals. The further away from recognizably human
       | you get, the less people seem to care: e.g. insects, plants,
       | bacteria, viruses, etc. For me there is something that "scales"
       | down all the way to inanimate objects.
        
         | cogman10 wrote:
         | Here's where you can find the full paper.
         | 
         | https://www.researchgate.net/publication/326979070_Object_pe...
         | 
         | It's pretty short and was basically just a survey monkey survey
         | of ~100 people (400 total) who report having autism.
        
         | soulofmischief wrote:
         | I like the Japanese concept of Tsukumogami[0], where certain
         | objects that live to be 100 years old become imbued with a
         | soul.
         | 
         | It's easy to get sentimental over neglected things because I
         | seem to have an innate appreciation and sense of duty toward
         | objects that are designed to help people. It only seems fair
         | that the contract includes care and maintenance from the user.
         | 
         | I live in an aging neighborhood and weep for some of these
         | homes. I visited an abandoned unit just this weekend and went
         | through the spectrum of sadness and anger that such a beautiful
         | building had been allowed to fall into such disrepair. The unit
         | was unsafe to live in, the foundation is cracking in two, one
         | wall has a crack so large that you can see the outside and in
         | several places, the floor is close to caving in. But the
         | outside of the building is so nice. :(
         | 
         | We just bought a house in the neighborhood that is in mostly
         | good shape considering its owners were older and lived there
         | for over 20 years. I look forward to shaping her up, replacing
         | the roof, refinishing the floors, repairing the foundation,
         | fixing some water damage, etc. She's a great little home and it
         | pains me to see her not at her best.
         | 
         | [0] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tsukumogami
        
           | WesolyKubeczek wrote:
           | > I like the Japanese concept of Tsukumogami[0], where
           | certain objects that live to be 100 years old become imbued
           | with a soul.
           | 
           | I feel like cars tend to do it much, much sooner, given how
           | short their life is. :-)
           | 
           | My personal and private belief is that once I have owned an
           | item for a while, I give it a portion of _my own_ soul. The
           | "personality" doesn't have to match mine, or have any
           | desirable traits, but it is there, it is because I am, and
           | I'm shaping the thing by my own usage patterns.
        
           | astrobe_ wrote:
           | Yes, Tsukumogami is I believe an instance of animism [1].
           | 
           | AFAIK I am not affected by autism, but I distinctly remember
           | when as a child I refused to eat something because that thing
           | didn't "want" to be eaten. I guess that from my parent's
           | perspective, it was just their child's whim-of-the-day.
           | 
           | But that memory makes me think that animism is something
           | natural - perhaps some sort "bug" in the system that make us
           | attribute intentions [2] to others.
           | 
           | [1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Animism [2] https://en.wiki
           | pedia.org/wiki/Theory_of_mind_in_animals#Attr...
        
         | tetromino_ wrote:
         | > A good example would be a dull knife. There's something "sad"
         | about an object whose nature or purpose it is to be sharp to
         | lose or lack that sharpness.
         | 
         | Interesting - I think you've just explained "Tear-Water Tea"
         | [1] (Arnold Lobel's classic childrens story) for me.
         | 
         | [1] https://archive.org/details/Tear-waterTea-English-
         | ArnoldLobe...
        
         | LoganDark wrote:
         | I agree, it's more like empathy for objects directly rather
         | than assigning human anything to objects. For instance, I don't
         | perceive objects as human, honestly if I can help it I don't
         | even perceive humans as human. I have empathy for concepts that
         | have nothing to do with humanity or with assigning things
         | humanity or human characteristics. Nothing I do or feel is
         | human-centric. I don't even identify human myself (I am
         | otherkin)
        
           | jacinabox wrote:
           | Oh dang, so the _others_ do walk among us?
        
         | steve_adams_86 wrote:
         | I relate to this easily. My family finds it so strange that I
         | can look at a flat tire and say something like "aw, poor
         | thing". And I'm half-joking, yet... Well, it gives me an
         | emotional response. I think a lot of people can relate to that
         | example in particular because there is a sort of 'deflated'
         | sense of self most people can experience, but not so much with
         | the dull knife or a rock being split in half.
         | 
         | Something I found which coincides somewhat well with what
         | you're saying: it seems like a disproportionate number of
         | vegans are not neurotypical. I'm mostly plant-based because I
         | can't separate animals from humans enough. It feels wrong to
         | eat them. Not that I lower humans to animal level, though. I
         | raise animals, or the hierarchy is flatter. I also find insects
         | so much more amazing--and neurologically salient I suppose--
         | than virtually everyone I know. Yet in the isopod collecting
         | hobby, you'll find plenty of people who love insects and
         | arachnids and so on, and they seem to lean towards
         | neurodivergence as well.
        
           | metalman wrote:
           | my recent experience as an adept tool user/maker and repairer
           | of all things mundane is that my emotional response is
           | sufficient and planing or thinking about what I am doing
           | isn't realy ressesary...unless it's something potentialy
           | dangerous or deadly I am doing, and then I mainly stay out of
           | gravitys way and/or any line of potential failure involving a
           | lot of mass and torque living in a rural maritime area, many
           | objects are personified and gendered, mostly female here,but
           | the pennsylvania side of the family says "he's a good truck!"
           | which is completely different from outport fisherfolk who
           | refer to anything manufactured as a machine, "bring me that
           | blue machine der you" refering to a plastic bucket, which was
           | a common attitude in pre industrial societies that were
           | rubbing up against the manufactured world, where everything
           | in there world was personified by the person (who they know)
           | who made it echos of this, everywhere diagnosible now....
        
         | michaelg7x wrote:
         | I don't find this surprising at all. Humans are tool-users, and
         | valuing an object's utility and experiencing a feeling of
         | something like loss when it's neglected or loses efficacy would
         | seem to be an advantageous trait.
        
         | thinkingemote wrote:
         | For me, even software running on devices can make the device
         | "content" or "unhappy". It's like the software is in line with
         | how the silicon wants to be. Its not design, it's something
         | deeper. Like a kind of flow state for bits.
         | 
         | One large scale example could be linux vs windows on a server.
         | Linux seems to be more attuned to how the system wants to run.
         | With reflection this might be me combining anthropomorphising
         | and my own prejudices and likes and biases with a projection of
         | my personality onto the software.
         | 
         | But I remember certain Windows applications felt they run
         | better than others - even ones with worse design or that were
         | proprietary. With more consideration this might be when
         | computers had visual blinking LEDs and audible HD clicks and
         | subliminal capacitor whine. If that's the case then in my
         | feeling, software that made conservative use of CPU and HD
         | beyond looking nice might be "happier" than more popular
         | applications.
         | 
         | Writing the above I'm reminded of Terry Davis's TempleOS but
         | I'm not sure what to make of _that_ feeling!
        
         | AnthonyMouse wrote:
         | > It's (usually) easy for most people to care about other
         | people. It's a little less easy, though still pretty common,
         | for people to care about animals. The further away from
         | recognizably human you get, the less people seem to care
         | 
         | I think this also explains a lot about how _normal_ people
         | behave. They not only care mostly about humans but mostly about
         | _their tribe_. The operation of some system which is designed
         | to protect everyone is only important when it 's protecting
         | their own people and can be disregarded when that isn't the
         | case. Whereas people whose empathy extends past their own walls
         | can feel a harm to the whole society when that happens.
         | 
         | Even now I'm sure there are people reading this and thinking
         | "yes, the other tribe does that all the time! They're such
         | hypocrites!" But that's the easy one. The hard thing is to
         | recognize it and stop it when _you 're_ doing it.
        
         | thayne wrote:
         | I relate to that. I wouldn't say I attribute human
         | characteristics to non-human objects, but I definitely feel
         | emotional distress when I see objects destroyed harmed, throw
         | away, etc.
         | 
         | For me, I think a big part of it is a sense of waste or lost
         | potential. If the object hadn't been broken, it could have had
         | longer useful life, and it upsets me that that was cut short.
        
         | tudorw wrote:
         | Are you familiar with Shinto, you might enjoy the perspective.
        
         | QuantumGood wrote:
         | I remember in the 1990's when I felt very strongly that in
         | chess, rook pawns could be advanced far more often than they
         | were in Grandmaster games. And in recent years modern computers
         | confirm that (it has been called "the rook pawn revolution").
         | Looking back on it a bit later, I realized I had no logical,
         | left-brain systems support for it, only one of the strongest
         | "systems" feelings I can remember ever having. I also grew up
         | on the spectrum, with a side of moderately severe anxiety
         | disorder, and extreme difficulty sleeping.
        
         | moffkalast wrote:
         | This doesn't sound exclusive to autistic people to me at all,
         | more like normal human behaviour. Though I would imagine the
         | average person is more likely to get angry about the dull knife
         | for wasting their time.
        
         | layer8 wrote:
         | Object personification is if you would feel that the knife
         | itself is sad, is hurting, etc., and you'd feel for it. If, on
         | the other hand, you're just sad yourself that the knife is
         | dull, because that's not how a knife is supposed to be, then
         | that's not personifying the knife, it's more an aesthetic
         | judgement about a state of affairs. Similarly for the room
         | example. You feel emotional about the state of affairs that
         | other people haven't respected it, but you don't think the room
         | itself is emotional about it.
         | 
         | Another example is if one is sad that a favorite software or
         | service has become enshittified. One doesn't attribute emotion
         | to the software or service itself, rather one feels emotional
         | about the state the software or service is in.
         | 
         | Those are completely neurotypical emotional reactions.
        
       | lupusreal wrote:
       | I'll stop personifying objects when they stop having
       | personalities!
       | 
       | The abstract seems to suggest that object personification is
       | common with people who don't have autism too, _perhaps_ less
       | common than with people that have autism. This more or less
       | tracks with my intuition that object personification is normal.
       | People do it all the time with ships, cars, guns, computers, or
       | whatever other machines they work with, whatever is important to
       | them and complex enough to have a personality of its own.
        
         | bevr1337 wrote:
         | There's definitely some bias around personification. Several
         | religions and cultures place importance on personification
         | and/or anthropomorphism.
         | 
         | Perhaps like auditory hallucinations, the experience can be
         | distressing _or not_ and we can observe that between different
         | cultures.
         | 
         | I appreciate that the abstract highlighted where
         | personification is unhelpful.
        
           | lupusreal wrote:
           | Yes, I found that part interesting. It never occurred to me
           | that some people might find object personification to be
           | distressing.
        
         | mlinhares wrote:
         | Same here, feels like a pretty normal trait, both my kids have
         | this with their favorite toys (I had the same as well) and
         | nowadays I do have attachment to some of my stuff, specially my
         | kitchen utensils/devices, my kitchen aid mixer (10 years old
         | now) even has a name.
         | 
         | From the summary it feels like the problem is more related to
         | the fact they have more distressing events, I don't think i've
         | had any recently but i can think of one or two when i was a kid
         | and lot favorite toys.
        
       | echohack5 wrote:
       | <Date Everything! has entered the chat>
        
         | gryfft wrote:
         | Oh jeez, can't Date Everything! at least buy the chat dinner
         | first?!
        
       | zzzeek wrote:
       | I had this to a significant degree as a child, back in the world
       | where "autism" only meant "profoundly non verbal" and such a
       | diagnosis had nothing to do with me (and yes it could be
       | distressing. Even to this day I sometimes feel sad about deleting
       | text in documents and replacing it with similar text,
       | experiencing the desperation of a perfectly fine word about to no
       | longer exist. I told a therapist about this like ten years ago
       | and she looked me blankly. I guess I still have this). I wrote a
       | whole essay called "The Floor's Opinion" in grade school and I
       | was hailed as a creative genius.
       | 
       | In that recent story in the NYT about dating agencies for people
       | on the spectrum, so many of the comments (in the NYT, not here)
       | were very angry at how the definition of autism has been so
       | greatly expanded in recent decades to include people who are high
       | functioning. The commenters felt it took away from their own
       | children's diagnoses, not just in name but also in terms of
       | competition for resources, and didnt see what the point was for
       | people who were low on the spectrum.
       | 
       | But I will say when they identify specific traits that I've
       | always wondered about and even told clueless therapists about, it
       | feels way better to know a little bit of the reasoning for why
       | you have some freakish habit.
        
       | shayway wrote:
       | This is neither here nor there, but it's interesting that the
       | only personification made more often by non-autistic people is
       | gender. Demographics may explain this but I wonder if there are
       | more broad differences in how autistic people view identity.
        
         | earnestinger wrote:
         | Lot of languages assign gender to objects.
         | 
         | One should control for foreign language knowledge.
        
           | seabird wrote:
           | A lot of languages assign nouns to a noun class. They are
           | (usually) not ascribing a biological gender to an object.
           | "Gender" is a horrendously bad name for the concept.
        
             | energywut wrote:
             | It's not the worst name for the concept when you include "a
             | male" and "a female" as prominent nouns in that noun class.
             | If you adjust your language depending on whether you are
             | addressing a man or a woman (or speaking about a man or
             | woman), then it's definitely _also_ social gender (as well
             | as grammatical gender), even if those two concepts are
             | separate.
        
               | seabird wrote:
               | Except there's no mandate that "a male" and "a female"
               | are of different noun classes, nor are the nouns for
               | man/woman abnormally privileged in most cases. I know
               | Dutch has fused masculine/feminine nouns into a "common"
               | gender, leaving the language with effectively only the
               | common and neuter genders. If I remember correctly, a
               | similar thing has happened in Swedish and Danish. Some
               | languages have various concepts of animacy driving the
               | system. Some languages have shitloads of noun classes.
               | 
               | You can adjust your language depending on the biological
               | gender of who you're addressing in English, but English
               | doesn't have grammatical gender in any meaningful way.
               | The concepts are largely orthogonal.
               | 
               | Calling it gender really is just a bad, misleading name
               | in the grand scheme of things.
        
               | earnestinger wrote:
               | Except for all the languages that actually call the
               | grammatical concept: gender
               | 
               | Edit: see German example: https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki
               | /Grammatical_gender_in_German
        
             | drewcoo wrote:
             | Grammatical use came first by far.
        
             | a_cardboard_box wrote:
             | "Gender" referred only to grammar before it gained its
             | modern meaning. The modern meaning was introduced in the
             | 1950s/60s to differentiate social aspects (gender) from
             | biological (sex). Of course people then started using it to
             | just mean "sex", but if you use social definition I don't
             | think it's a bad name for the concept.
        
             | impossiblefork wrote:
             | French and Spanish literally use a contraction of the Latin
             | for he and she for different objects though. This is also
             | done in Swedish.
             | 
             | Hon slar tolv. 'She strikes twelve', referring to the clock
             | currently striking.
        
       | nailer wrote:
       | Please don't anthropomorphise research papers - they hate it.
        
       | carterschonwald wrote:
       | I don't experience that at all, but definitely do associatively
       | recall all the nontrivial uses / interactions I've had with
       | items. It makes organizing stuff a mentally exhausting activity
       | unless I'm in the right head space.
        
       | wcoenen wrote:
       | > _We carried out an online survey, administered via Survey
       | Monkey_
       | 
       | This type of thing, where they do some statistics on survey data,
       | seems to be fairly typical in psychology research. But I find it
       | hard to believe that you can actually get good data from self-
       | reporting in surveys.
       | 
       | There must be selection effects: " _The survey was advertised on
       | social media and through the researchers' own networks_ ".
       | 
       | And the questions may not be interpreted by the respondents as
       | imagined. What does it mean if you select "None of the above" in
       | their core question? That you think that objects have no
       | attributes whatsoever? " _Do you ever view objects as having:
       | Gender / Human-like attributes / Feelings / Other / None of the
       | above_"
       | 
       | See also "replication crisis". Psychology is at the center of it.
        
         | Sohcahtoa82 wrote:
         | > I find it hard to believe that you can get actually get good
         | data from self-reporting in surveys.
         | 
         | Especially when you consider the Lizardman's Constant of 4%
         | 
         | https://slatestarcodex.com/2013/04/12/noisy-poll-results-and...
         | 
         | This article was written in 2013. The Internet has become a
         | significantly more toxic place since then, and I would imagine
         | the constant is closer to 15-20% these days.
        
           | Tijdreiziger wrote:
           | > [...] I would imagine the constant is closer to 15-20%
           | these days.
           | 
           | On what basis?
        
             | vntok wrote:
             | An online survey administered via Survey Monkey, of course.
        
             | wafflemaker wrote:
             | On basis of spending a lot of my teenage time browsing
             | 4chan, I'd say it's not 15%, but closer to 69% or even
             | whole 420%. You just loose faith in humanity from spending
             | too much time on the internet.
        
               | AlecSchueler wrote:
               | So we're writing off the methodologies of the entire
               | field of psychology on the basis of numbers pulled out of
               | your--on the basis of your gut feeling?
        
               | kbelder wrote:
               | In fairness, Wafflemaker's gut feeling probably has a
               | better track record.
        
               | Tijdreiziger wrote:
               | [delayed]
        
             | AlecSchueler wrote:
             | Don't you know this is HN? A hand wave here is worth more
             | than any methodical research.
        
             | Sohcahtoa82 wrote:
             | Based on what I learned from this video:
             | https://youtu.be/r7l0Rq9E8MY?t=2
        
         | Tijdreiziger wrote:
         | Forget the quality of the data, you can give the same data to
         | different researchers and get wildly different conclusions. [1,
         | from 2, from 3]
         | 
         | (Disclaimer: not my area of expertise.)
         | 
         | [1] N. Breznau et al., "Observing many researchers using the
         | same data and hypothesis reveals a hidden universe of
         | uncertainty," PNAS, October 2022, URL:
         | https://www.pnas.org/doi/10.1073/pnas.2203150119
         | 
         | [2] B. Klaas, "The Crisis of Zombie Social Science." The Garden
         | of Forking Paths. https://www.forkingpaths.co/p/the-crisis-of-
         | zombie-social-sc...
         | 
         | [3] The crisis of zombie social science (20 points, 2 days ago)
         | - https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=44272057
        
         | LorenPechtel wrote:
         | Yup. There's so much pressure to publish something that we
         | consistently see attempts to extract data from noise.
        
       | cogman10 wrote:
       | This is a good example of research that is too preliminary for
       | anyone to form any conclusions about.
       | 
       | It was 400 people, 100 of whom report having autism. And it was
       | conducted by posting links to the survey monkey survey on social
       | media.
       | 
       | It might have some interesting follow up studies, but I find no
       | reason to really take this for much other than an indicator that
       | further study should be done.
        
       | Barrin92 wrote:
       | Take this with a grain of salt because I am not autistic but my
       | first intuition when reading the paper wasn't that autistic
       | people antropomorphize objects, but maybe its the other way
       | around. Namely that they have less of a subjective or interior
       | view on people, how other people see them and maybe how they see
       | themselves (there's some comments to that effect in this thread)
       | 
       | Again because I don't have direct experience with it I don't want
       | to lean too much into stereotypes, but it seems possible to me
       | that people with autism have a more monistic, or at least less
       | dualistic view on these things because the kind of thing that
       | makes other people distinguish between subjects and objects is
       | less present in people with autism.
        
       | stego-tech wrote:
       | I'm glad to see more research into this phenomena. Not the _best_
       | data out there, sure, but it's a _start_ that could incentivize
       | further research with proper sample sizes and procedures.
       | 
       | This is an issue I'm acutely familiar with. Everything of import
       | is, to a degree, personified. Not everything gets a _name_ ,
       | necessarily, but everything has an "identity" which helps me to
       | process events and interactions with it.
       | 
       | AVR crashes? "Oh, she's being pissy today."
       | 
       | Car taking a little longer to start in the morning? "I know girl,
       | I'm tired too."
       | 
       | This extends to treatment: the more personified the object, the
       | better its treatment. Stuffed animals get names and apologies, as
       | does Siri (though the voice assistants also get a tongue lashing
       | when they're non-performant). When I retire something, I try to
       | find it a good home before trashing it (which is why an old
       | Pioneer HDMI 2.0 AVR is still sitting in a box, alone and unloved
       | by a new owner). I treat objects with the same reverence I treat
       | people, which earns me the occasional eyeroll.
       | 
       | I'd love to know more about why this phenomena is so prevalent in
       | autistic people, and what the benefits or harms of it are. Here's
       | hoping another team takes up this baton and runs with it some
       | more.
        
       | Vaslo wrote:
       | My small daughter is mildly autistic. Very friendly but overly
       | obsessed with the life of bugs and very concerned about human
       | like tendencies in bugs. She personifies other objects but it
       | seems hard to tell if that's just a child thing or one of her
       | symptoms.
       | 
       | Even with the bugs I'm always wondering if that's a kid thing
       | too, but the fact the other kids her age couldn't care less about
       | bugs makes me wonder if it's autism related.
        
         | energywut wrote:
         | It's both. Child neurological development goes through a lot of
         | mirroring the environments they observe in play, and mapping
         | them onto stuffed animals, dolls, bugs, pets, toys, etc.
         | There's an age where kids are developing interiority (children
         | do not have an "inner voice" and do not develop it until 5-7,
         | typically) and during that time, a lot of their play is them
         | learning the rules and developing empathy (children do not have
         | a concept of being able to put themselves in others shoes until
         | age 3-7, typically).
         | 
         | Autistic children are often times _very_ interested in learning
         | rules and applying them in other settings. Autistic young
         | women, especially, are navigating a complicated social
         | environment that _strongly_ encourages them to understand the
         | rules of what it means to be a woman in society. Learning those
         | rules and then saying,  "Ok little (bugs|stuffed animals|toys),
         | here's how things work" is both a thing kids do and a thing
         | autistic kids do.
         | 
         | Couple that with special interests (dinosaurs, trains, bugs,
         | bones, whatever), and you'll often see autistic kids getting
         | WAY into one particular thing and then mapping the world they
         | experience onto that thing.
        
       | drivingmenuts wrote:
       | "Normal people" do it, too - ask a sailor about ship. Some people
       | name and gender their vehicles. To a certain extent, it comes
       | from close association with object.
       | 
       | I'm the guy who drives around with a cartoon drawing of a robot
       | in his car that will utterly destroy anyone who tries to steal
       | it, so I ought to know.
        
         | hildolfr wrote:
         | Sailors, at least the ones I know, are often superstitious
         | because 1) marine tradition is filled with legends and beliefs
         | 2) the sea is cruel and unforgiving.
         | 
         | No one wants to be sinking while remembering that they forgot
         | to christen the boat , they just killed a seabird, and they
         | stepped onto the boat with their left foot.
         | 
         | My point: I see marine superstition as a cultural affect rather
         | than a sign of any such other psychology.
        
           | kgwgk wrote:
           | the sea is [a] cruel and unforgiving [mistress]
        
       | doright wrote:
       | Inanimate objects won't berate you in response to ascribing a
       | state of being to them against their will.
        
       | burnt-resistor wrote:
       | Reminds me of a theme in the cult classic _Shooting Fish_ where
       | the more technical-minded con artist was accused of repairing old
       | household appliances out of pity.
        
       | ThinkBeat wrote:
       | It sounds that the paper indetified that autistic people do this
       | at the same ratio everyone else?
       | 
       | """ Together, our results indicate that object personification
       | occurs commonly among autistic individuals, and perhaps more
       | often (and later in life) than in the general population. """
        
       | Der_Einzige wrote:
       | So proof that the OOO crowd is autistic!
       | 
       | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Object-oriented_ontology
        
       | dfsegoat wrote:
       | I also relate - but have not received a formal diagnosis other
       | than ADD.
       | 
       | - I remember feeling sorry for cars in a car dealership on a hot
       | summer day as a child: "they must be miserable in this heat!"
       | 
       | - I frequently to this day personify my childrens stuffed animals
       | & dolls & action figures: "They must feel so lonely not being
       | played with anymore!"
       | 
       | - I was inordinately attached to my own stuffed animals / toys as
       | a kid. I remember when one got taken away during a schoolday,
       | that I felt like someone had kidnapped a family member - and I
       | was inconsolable.
       | 
       | It's fantastic to see that this is now being investigated in the
       | literature.
        
       | d_burfoot wrote:
       | I feel a very deep, apparently irrational reluctance to throw
       | away objects I no longer need, especially if those objects are
       | well-crafted. I feel that doing so is disrespectful of the love
       | and effort the object's creator invested in them.
        
       | neilv wrote:
       | Something I've wondered that's maybe related: How many people
       | "feel" systems?
       | 
       | Like, if you're designing, building, or managing a large and
       | complex system, and there are concerns in different aspects of
       | it, and you have maybe a kind of emotional coprocessor about it,
       | e.g., keeping track of all the parts that bother you, and how
       | much they bother you? (Also, parts that you like.)
       | 
       | I'm pretty sure that not all people have nearly the same capacity
       | for this, but I don't know the distribution.
        
         | leksak wrote:
         | Decidedly relatable to me to the point where I have a custom
         | field on our ClickUps called " Pain " at my work
        
         | gwbas1c wrote:
         | About half of my time spent coding is making the code "feel
         | good."
         | 
         | It's really important, too. That's how the code becomes
         | maintainable for the next person.
        
         | 1dom wrote:
         | I relate to this quite a lot, and I've met a few different
         | people over my career that I feel have the same gut intuition
         | or instinct for systems.
         | 
         | You know almost instantly when you meet them in the field,
         | often within a few sentences. It's really eye opening moving
         | between areas of high and low densities people like this.
         | 
         | I did used to think it was normal and common but I've
         | definitely come to doubt that as I've got older. I think it's
         | been a hindrance at times though, particularly in some business
         | environments that aren't producing systems that feel nice.
         | Although there's a certain satisfaction and special sense of
         | achievement in making an unhappy feeling system do amazing
         | things.
        
           | neilv wrote:
           | > _You know almost instantly when you meet them in the field,
           | often within a few sentences._
           | 
           | Exactly. But don't let the interview people know that, or it
           | will become another ritual that everyone checkboxes and
           | fakes. :)
        
         | derivagral wrote:
         | > "feel" systems
         | 
         | I used to play a tcg a bit too seriously, and sometimes seeing
         | incorrect game states would trigger something. Part of tracking
         | game states and derivations I guess. Only sometimes helpful in
         | software.
        
       | kalium-xyz wrote:
       | You see this used even as diagnostic criteria yet when people
       | attribute malice to their computer or car its considered normal.
       | To me this is just normal anthropomorphization and the confusion
       | regarding emotions in autism. I honestly am convinced there is
       | nothing but communication going wrong here
        
       ___________________________________________________________________
       (page generated 2025-06-16 23:01 UTC)