[HN Gopher] First 2D, non-silicon computer developed
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       First 2D, non-silicon computer developed
        
       Author : giuliomagnifico
       Score  : 134 points
       Date   : 2025-06-12 18:26 UTC (4 days ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (www.psu.edu)
 (TXT) w3m dump (www.psu.edu)
        
       | yodon wrote:
       | WTF is up with that illustration at the top of the article?
        
         | gfody wrote:
         | someone tries to explain cmos to the graphics dept
        
           | adastra22 wrote:
           | To an AI prompt more likely.
        
         | DavidSJ wrote:
         | Some attempt to visually represent molybdenum disulfide and
         | tungsten diselenide with the keys of a QWERTY keyboard.
        
           | mjmas wrote:
           | Which if it was done properly would have WSe2 and MoS2 rather
           | than seemingly random keys
        
             | close04 wrote:
             | It shows just the symbols of the elements (W, Se, Mo) and
             | the number 2, not the compounds. The "W", "S", "M", and "2"
             | characters are in the correct place on a QWERTY keyboard,
             | and they appended the necessary additional characters to
             | complete the symbols as needed, even if the "e" in Se and
             | "o" in Mo aren't in the correct spot on the layout.
        
         | TacticalCoder wrote:
         | AI but it's kinda cool. Computers books in the old days used to
         | have crazy representations of computers and all kinds of stuff.
         | I don't mind this one.
        
         | bobmcnamara wrote:
         | If the frame is made of atoms what are the keys and display
         | made out of? Quarks?
        
         | a3w wrote:
         | Yupp, I stopped reading and closed the browser tab when I saw
         | that. Then reconsidered, to find the original source.
        
       | muglug wrote:
       | > at frequencies up to 25 kilohertz
       | 
       | How high could this technique go?
        
         | magicalhippo wrote:
         | From the abstract[1]:
         | 
         |  _This enabled circuit operation below 3 V with an operating
         | frequency of up to 25 kHz, which was constrained by parasitic
         | capacitances_
         | 
         | I would guess process improvements would help a _lot_ towards
         | lowering those parasitics. So I wouldn 't take this initial
         | attempt as a guide for ultimate speed.
         | 
         | Since this is 2D materials, a capacitor is a dielectric
         | sandwiched by two conductors and capacitance scales linearly
         | with area, I would assume just scaling things down would help
         | immensely with parasitic capacitance. Changing materials or
         | process could also change the dielectric constant which also
         | affects the capacitance linearly.
         | 
         | Paper is sadly not open access, so I can't check if they
         | mention this or have done some theoretical peak calculations or
         | something. Would indeed be interesting to know.
         | 
         | [1]: https://www.nature.com/articles/s41586-025-08963-7
        
       | Razengan wrote:
       | A small step towards Sophons
        
         | 9dev wrote:
         | Well--I, for one, welcome our new Trisolaran overlords!
        
           | l3x4ur1n wrote:
           | Traitor
        
         | lowwave wrote:
         | Well with all the sabre-rattling by Kratsios on space time
         | control, Sophons is not that far fetched.
        
       | numpad0 wrote:
       | > molybdenum disulfide for n-type transistors and tungsten
       | diselenide for p-type transistors
       | 
       | Isn't this rather unusual?
        
         | NegativeK wrote:
         | Yes? But it's been in research for a decade or two, based on a
         | quick search.
         | 
         | It's confusing to me because moly d is a very common lubricant,
         | even for home uses.
        
           | avmich wrote:
           | Isn't it a good lubricant because it's easily split into 2D
           | layers?
        
           | m-watson wrote:
           | Something that is nice with MoS2 and the others are
           | transition metal dichalcogenides and have some beneficial
           | physical properties like a natural electronic bandgap, unlike
           | silicon.
        
       | sitkack wrote:
       | https://arstechnica.com/science/2019/08/16-bit-risc-v-proces...
       | 
       | Modern microprocessor built from complementary carbon nanotube
       | transistors https://www.nature.com/articles/s41586-019-1493-8
        
       | RayfromBoston wrote:
       | I wonder how this compares in speed and capabilities to photonic
       | computers
        
         | ConradKilroy wrote:
         | I was wondering that too!
        
       | justinclift wrote:
       | Wonder if these materials are the kind of thing the "make your
       | own integrated circuits" people would be able to use?
       | 
       | ie: https://sam.zeloof.xyz/category/semiconductor/
        
       | znpy wrote:
       | Isn't tungsten much much more expensive than silicon and harder
       | to work with?
        
         | IsTom wrote:
         | Does its price really matter for amounts used in chips?
        
       | Valgrim wrote:
       | Molybdenum and tungsten both have melting point much higher than
       | silicon, Maybe these circuits could be a good candidate for Venus
       | rovers?
        
         | kxndnddn wrote:
         | I don't see how that would be relevant since the melting
         | temperature of Silicon is already _significantly_ higher than
         | temperatures on Venus can reach outside of reentry
        
       | chasil wrote:
       | I had never considered this.
       | 
       | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/One-instruction_set_computer
        
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       (page generated 2025-06-16 23:01 UTC)