[HN Gopher] Notes on the History of the Map Tile
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       Notes on the History of the Map Tile
        
       Author : altilunium
       Score  : 42 points
       Date   : 2025-06-15 09:14 UTC (13 hours ago)
        
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 (TXT) w3m dump (placing.technology)
        
       | masfuerte wrote:
       | I don't understand. There were loads of online maps before Google
       | maps and they all used tiles. How else would you do it? What
       | Google added was smooth panning between tiles, pretty much as
       | soon as native browser technology was up to the job. If they
       | hadn't someone else would have.
        
         | 0110101001 wrote:
         | > How else would you do it?
         | 
         | Render a viewport, given an API like
         | mining/maxing/minlat/maxlat.
        
           | masfuerte wrote:
           | Fair enough, but these were solutions that worked without js,
           | and they weren't dynamically rendering maps on the front or
           | back end. They were just showing squares of pre-rendered
           | bitmap, and the square boundaries were fixed. If your point
           | of interest was near an edge it could be quite annoying, like
           | trying to navigate somewhere in the gutter of a paper atlas.
           | 
           | Even if they'd had an API that took a viewport, the result
           | would have been stitched together from bitmap tiles because
           | that's what they had.
           | 
           | It seems like the "invention" of tiles for maps must have
           | happened as soon as anyone starting using a computer to
           | render maps to bitmaps. The Ordnance Survey wouldn't at any
           | point have rendered the entire UK to a single bitmap (at
           | least not a map with any detail). It would have always been
           | tiled.
           | 
           | Edited to add: Actually, the invention was much earlier than
           | that. Paper maps were tiled before computers were a thing.
           | And this would naturally have carried over to computer-
           | rendered maps.
        
         | thrance wrote:
         | Yes, to me it's the canonical way to represent maps on a
         | computer, that anyone could come up with after spending a bit
         | of time pondering the question. And it looks rather
         | straightforward to implement, probably a bit less so with
         | ancient browser tech.
        
       | JKCalhoun wrote:
       | Some of these sure look a lot like mipmaps.
        
       | jbuzbee wrote:
       | I worked on a system at Martin Marietta in the late 80's and
       | early 90's where we created tiled maps for use by the US Army. We
       | had a large scanner we'd use to scan their maps, then we'd
       | georectify the scan and slice the result up into tiles of 128x128
       | pixels which would be compressed before storing to a whopping 360
       | Meg hard drive. I participated in a number of Army field
       | exercises in the US and Europe where we'd show the digital maps
       | and graphic overlays off to troops who were using paper maps with
       | little paper icons they move around to reflect the current
       | situation. Our capability never went anywhere because Management
       | wasn't really into map-maping and the Defense Mapping Agency
       | started doing it themselves, distributing their maps on CD.
        
       | croisillon wrote:
       | i thought there would be a line or two about Terravision
       | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Terravision_(computer_program)
        
       | zeckalpha wrote:
       | Another term for theses is "raster pyramids". Here's an example
       | from 1993: https://www.usgs.gov/publications/pyramid-system-
       | multiscale-...
        
       | wduquette wrote:
       | I worked on supercomputer algorithms to render planetary terrain
       | data (image plus digital elevation) using tiling back in the
       | early 90's. I'm not sure where my co-worker got the idea, but it
       | seemed like an obvious thing to do.
        
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       (page generated 2025-06-15 23:01 UTC)