[HN Gopher] I convinced HP's board to buy Palm and watched them ...
       ___________________________________________________________________
        
       I convinced HP's board to buy Palm and watched them kill it
        
       Author : AndrewDucker
       Score  : 636 points
       Date   : 2025-06-13 18:03 UTC (1 days ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (philmckinney.substack.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (philmckinney.substack.com)
        
       | foobarian wrote:
       | > We knew the computing world was shifting toward mobile, and our
       | traditional PC business faced real threats from tablets and
       | smartphones. We needed to be there.
       | 
       | This right here is already game over. Unless they were the ones
       | making the tablets and smartphones and being the threats to
       | everyone else, they had lost at this point one way or another.
        
         | jakelazaroff wrote:
         | That is what HP acquired in Palm and webOS: smartphone and
         | tablet products arguably on par with iOS and Android.
        
           | foobarian wrote:
           | That attitude is exactly the problem. Thinking "oh we'll just
           | buy company X and check the [x] mobile/tablet box and we'll
           | be in the game". The existing leadership probably smarted
           | from that price tag and expected immediate results without
           | years of investments like Google at least did. The CEO change
           | also didn't help apparently.
        
             | danielmarkbruce wrote:
             | I'd say this attitude is more common than many realize.
             | Some seem to think "being in the game" is the thing. It's
             | not just acquisitions - it's half assed investment in
             | product lines. You have to win.
        
             | jakelazaroff wrote:
             | I mean, they _were_ in the game. The problem is that they
             | immediately folded.
        
         | stahtops wrote:
         | It isn't game over, but the path to success clearly wasn't to
         | buy another company and release a product (that was probably
         | already in the queue) only a year later.
        
         | rjsw wrote:
         | HP already had plenty of experience of building handheld
         | computers at that point. Their own and from Compaq and Digital.
        
           | pipeline_peak wrote:
           | That's something but the Post iPhone 1 generation of
           | Smartphones was a major leap passed PDA's.
           | 
           | They needed an App store to entice developers and bring about
           | killer apps. There was no logical reason to buy an HP Palm,
           | it was too expensive even.
        
       | msgodel wrote:
       | The absolute lack of vision in post millennium HP leadership is
       | so toxic to innovation. It's a good case study in the
       | pointlessness of obsessing over tech company financials.
        
         | datameta wrote:
         | I wonder how many companies had this play out? IBM is another
         | famous example of internal rot of engineering excellence in the
         | 2000s as the business shell was gives fresh coats of paint and
         | varnish.
        
           | bigbuppo wrote:
           | Hey buddy, would you like to try Google Gemini AI? You can
           | easily find it using the same button on your android phone
           | you used to use for quick access to emergency services.
           | 
           | We have AI. WE HAVE AI. Why aren't you using our AI?
           | 
           | What if we replaced our stagnating search with AI? Would you
           | use it then? Please? It's AI, which is the future! We're so
           | focused on AI we fired everybody that wasn't working on AI.
           | 
           | AI.
        
             | msgodel wrote:
             | I love looking at Coreweave's long description for their
             | stock. It says AI 32x. That's huge AI to price ratio!
        
         | mrweasel wrote:
         | HP had everything, hardware business, multiple CPU designs,
         | operating system (quite a few actually), they where hiring
         | Linux developers pretty early on, an extensive software
         | portfolio (mostly enterprise stuff that I can do without, but
         | companies bought it) and had I'd say fairly good working
         | relationship with software partners, like Oracle and Microsoft.
         | 
         | Now you have two HPs:
         | 
         | - HPE, pretty much a shell of a company. Maintainers of HP-UX,
         | (former) maker of Itanium servers and caretaker of Cray (but
         | also the company that seems to have misplaced the Irix source
         | code).
         | 
         | - HP, Maker of shitty printer products and expensive toner.
         | 
         | How do you go from having everything to be a joke of a
         | company/companies?
        
           | geodel wrote:
           | Well if autonomy bet worked out well they could have
           | challenged Google. :)
        
           | harrydehal wrote:
           | Worth pointing out that HPE also acquired Aruba Networks and
           | Juniper Networks - not sure how both those networking
           | portfolios look like post-acquisition.
        
             | mrweasel wrote:
             | True, both are solid networking companies in my opinion.
             | Juniper is already slipping on support and pricing though,
             | and we'll be replacing all our Juniper gear starting this
             | summer.
        
             | bc569a80a344f9c wrote:
             | HPE wants to buy Juniper. The DOJ has blocked the deal and
             | that lawsuit is expected to play out next month.
        
           | eGQjxkKF6fif wrote:
           | Simple. The execs steal all the innovative IP, start new
           | ventures, drain HP dry with its encredible decision making;
           | completely fuck the Linux devs, use their works and
           | contributions to OSS in the new ventures and then new waves
           | of innovation/competition came about and what was settled
           | upon was whatever looked profitable on quarterlies so
           | servers, and printers.
           | 
           | I'm not saying that's what happened. But, it's a capitalistic
           | type world.
        
           | HeckFeck wrote:
           | > HPE
           | 
           | Also with one of the worst logos ever. Have you seen
           | RECTANGLE? It encapsulates our venerable company in two
           | dimensional space. It's at least honest - Three dimensions
           | would imply we're solid, and four would imply that we're
           | moving anywhere.
        
             | mrweasel wrote:
             | Oh shit, that's their logo? I don't exactly know what I
             | though it was, but I didn't consider that it might be their
             | logo.
        
               | HeckFeck wrote:
               | It's so subtle you can't even tell! That's what you get
               | when you commission with a blank cheque.
        
           | geodel wrote:
           | > How do you go from having everything to be a joke of a
           | company/companies?
           | 
           | First slowly and then suddenly.
        
         | dec0dedab0de wrote:
         | didn't they turn down the apple I in the 70s?
        
         | duxup wrote:
         | A lot of companies get this process and ideology about how
         | things work ... and that's it, no matter what the business
         | conditions they can't do anything different. Every department
         | and every possible person who would approve or deny something
         | is set in their ways.
        
         | MPSFounder wrote:
         | It is amazing how con men make it. Leo has an atrocious track
         | record, yet he is still getting into advisory roles because he
         | was CEO of HP (despite being fired and losing BILLIONS in his
         | short tenure). A girl scout would have made better CEO and cut
         | losses. All it takes is for someone to be propped up by an
         | establishment; they make a career out of it, despite lacking
         | the technical skills to run a brothel. He was worse than Carly
         | by miles. I do not agree with the author: HP is a dying
         | company. While its current technical leadership is savvy, it is
         | not the company Hewlett built. Disruption from the inside
         | cannot fix a company that has been plagued (similar to Boeing).
        
         | AdrianB1 wrote:
         | It is not specific to HP, but to the top management style of
         | that era; I know multiple companies that went through similar
         | things, some from inside (can't give names), it was a similar
         | story: moving from deep technical expertise to soft "software
         | and services" mantra that fits weak CxO. At the same time other
         | companies that had more technical CxO did much better, these
         | are the companies that are on top today.
         | 
         | There is no much differentiation in the IT services space,
         | lately they provide worm bodies to clients and not much more,
         | or nothing at all. There is no competition, there is no
         | differentiation, it is the place where old elephants go to die.
         | And the CEO of HP at that time had the vision to go there.
        
       | JKCalhoun wrote:
       | > WebOS--true multitasking when iOS and Android couldn't handle
       | it
       | 
       | Am I missing something?
        
         | f1shy wrote:
         | I must be missing the same, because I had a Palm back in the
         | day, and the OS was IMHO absolute crapware
        
           | kayodelycaon wrote:
           | Palm didn't have a WebOS product on market until 2009 and HP
           | acquired them less than a year later.
           | 
           | I don't think HP was remotely interested in the previous
           | operating system.
        
           | RajT88 wrote:
           | WebOS is not PalmOS based. Your experience is not applicable.
           | 
           | I actually own a discount touchpad. It was snappy as hell,
           | promised to at some point have the Android app store, and
           | could easily be jail broken by design. The software ecosystem
           | was not even bad - my basic needs were all met.
           | 
           | The UI was slick feeling, like an Apple product, but the
           | exterior finish was plasticy and more like an Android device.
           | Battery life was incredible compared to Android devices of
           | the time.
           | 
           | All in all, I really liked it. What might have been!
        
           | fredoralive wrote:
           | Are you perhaps thinking of the classic Palm OS on a
           | PalmPilot or whatever, which was limited because it was
           | designed in the '90s for '90s hardware? That was dead by the
           | time HP bought Palm, they were onto Palm WebOS, a modern (for
           | the day) Linux / web app based OS on the Palm Pre and Pixi
           | devices.
        
           | myvoiceismypass wrote:
           | I remember thinking it was awesome to be able to ssh from my
           | palm treo on the go 20 years ago - not all the PalmOS
           | (different from WebOS) apps were crap, especially for the
           | time!
        
         | fredoralive wrote:
         | 3rd party apps couldn't do anything in the background until iOS
         | 4, and it's always been a bit limited.
         | 
         | I think he's wrong about Android, although AFAIK Palm had a
         | nicer task switching UI at first.
        
           | mikepavone wrote:
           | Yeah, Android had good support for multi-tasking from the
           | start, though at least some early devices did not really have
           | enough RAM for it to work well
        
           | onli wrote:
           | It had apps as cards to easily switch between them, useful
           | animations and a completely working gesture control. It was
           | absolutely revolutionary and having to fall back to Android
           | after that was a big step down, until Android incorporated
           | everything from webOS a few years later.
           | 
           | He is right in his analysis I think. The webos devices needed
           | a price cut and time to build an app ecosystem, as evident by
           | the hype around the fire sale and how many people really
           | liked them then.
        
           | myvoiceismypass wrote:
           | I thought proper Android task switching didn't come until
           | they released the first tablet version (Honeycomb, 2011).
           | Interestingly enough this was after they hired away the webOS
           | UX lead (Matias Duarte)
        
           | ewoodrich wrote:
           | Yeah, I am pretty confident I was able to keep apps running
           | in the background on my T-Mobile G1 and some old forum posts
           | I found seem to confirm my memory. [1] Multitasking/keeping
           | apps in background and copy/paste were the big
           | differentiators I remember on the first Android phones
           | compared to the iPhone.
           | 
           | The app switcher UI for multitasking on Android didn't really
           | exist yet though so WebOS was ahead there and I think that
           | gave some people the illusion Android didn't support it at
           | all.
           | 
           | [1] https://forums.anandtech.com/threads/t-mobile-g1-android-
           | pho...
        
         | dismalaf wrote:
         | When WebOS was released, it had multitasking whereas iOS and
         | Android froze background apps?
         | 
         | Dunno, it's a pretty straightforward statement.
         | 
         | WebOS was a legit Linux OS and had a lot of good features...
        
         | jerf wrote:
         | Your question is unclear but I assume you are thinking that iOS
         | has always supported "multitasking". This is not the case. iOS4
         | introduced it on the iPhone side, and this is how AnandTech [1]
         | describes it:
         | 
         | "To switch between apps on the iOS3 you hit the home button,
         | which takes you home, and then select your next app. Your
         | previous app, assuming it isn't one of a very limited list of
         | apps that have services that can run in the background (e.g.
         | iPod, checking email), quits completely. Switching back to the
         | previous app relaunches it."
         | 
         | "In iOS 4 Apple promises app level multitasking without
         | sacrificing performance or battery life. A single push of the
         | home button still takes you home, but a double tap will bring
         | up a list of recently used apps along the bottom of the screen.
         | Scroll to find the one you want to switch to, select it and
         | you've just "multitasked" in iOS 4."
         | 
         | Even on the Palm Pilot, you could switch reasonably quickly
         | between, say, the Memo Pad and the Calendar, and not lose
         | context in either app because they restarted. The OS was
         | structured around giving apps the ability to freeze their state
         | easily and rapidly thaw it later. I believe Android had some
         | stuff for that, but it wasn't as comprehensive as what Palm
         | had, and I can't speak to iOS APIs at all.
         | 
         | (In 2025, the "solution" to this is largely to just leave the
         | apps running in the background like a desktop, now that cell
         | phones are substantially more powerful today than the desktops
         | of the WebOS era. Whether WebOS could have made a superior
         | phone back in the day, we'd still be where we are today either
         | way.)
         | 
         | [1]: https://www.anandtech.com/show/3779/apples-
         | ios-4-explored/2
        
           | kayodelycaon wrote:
           | I think what's confusing things is the underlying operating
           | system is multitasking.
        
           | kccqzy wrote:
           | Prior to true multitasking on iOS, Apple would tell you to
           | tag view controllers for preservation so that when your app
           | launches, the OS will restore the original view controllers,
           | as if the app has been running the whole time. Old
           | documentation here: https://developer.apple.com/library/archi
           | ve/featuredarticles...
           | 
           | (These days few apps bother to do this anymore. I switch away
           | from an app in a minute and upon switching back I'm back at
           | the app's home screen.)
        
             | mayoff wrote:
             | The state preservation API wasn't added until iOS 6.0 in
             | 2012.
             | 
             | https://developer.apple.com/documentation/uikit/uiviewcontr
             | o...
        
               | kccqzy wrote:
               | That's just an improved API introduced in iOS 6.0. Here's
               | another earlier API that's available since iOS 2.0: https
               | ://developer.apple.com/documentation/uikit/uiviewcontro..
               | .
        
             | jerf wrote:
             | w.r.t. few apps caring about state, I recently upgraded my
             | phone, which I had been using for a while and did not
             | realize was a 2021 model, basically solely because at 4GB
             | of RAM, I was getting to the point that I couldn't switch
             | between any two apps without them all totally restarting on
             | every switch because I was out of RAM all the time. I was
             | also _just_ starting to notice the battery was going but I
             | could have managed that for a while yet... I really
             | upgraded just for the RAM.
             | 
             | (Also I had to reset the built-in camera to factory state
             | and tell it to stop updating, because it couldn't even
             | _start_ with my phone 's RAM anymore. Weird thing is I
             | can't tell you what it was doing any better than the stock
             | factory version.)
             | 
             | But on, _ahem_ , a "real" phone, it is nice to just assume
             | that either I'm still swapped in, or the user doesn't care
             | anymore. It's not quite 100% accurate, but it's pretty
             | close, and low-effort for the app developer who doesn't
             | have to be guessing any more about what state is and is not
             | important.
        
           | JKCalhoun wrote:
           | That's interesting. Yes, I had assumed, with a kernel, that
           | iOS was multitasking -- at least to the degree we've come to
           | expect it.
        
         | potatolicious wrote:
         | This is true - and WebOS was legitimately innovative here. At
         | the time neither iOS nor Android could run more than one app at
         | the same time. This was both an architectural matter and a UX
         | matter.
         | 
         | On iOS and Android at the time, all apps were full-screen. When
         | you switched to another app, the previous app suspended
         | execution entirely. The OS would keep the memory footprint of
         | the app warm in RAM if possible, but back then RAM was in short
         | enough supply that more often than not the memory state of the
         | process was dumped to disk instead.
         | 
         | There were lots of clever UX hacks to make this feel seamless -
         | when an app was suspended it was also screenshotted, and the
         | screenshot would be displayed to the user upon switching back,
         | until the _actual_ app could be restored and resume running.
         | 
         | But the app executable was totally suspended during this time.
         | 
         | Whereas on WebOS the UX was oriented around showing multiple
         | "Cards"[1] at the same time, but each one represented a live
         | running process that was able to interact to the user and
         | render new UI.
         | 
         | This was a pretty big deal at the time.
         | 
         | Since then both iOS and Android gained a lot more capability
         | and nuance around multitasking.
         | 
         | [1] https://www.anandtech.com/show/4508/hp-touchpad-review/2
        
           | jldugger wrote:
           | The Nokia N900, running Maemo, also supported multitasking in
           | 2011. It was just toppled by a similarly dedicated team of
           | executive fuckups.
        
             | wmf wrote:
             | The N900 battery could run down in 30 minutes due to true
             | multitasking (especially when using the true desktop
             | browser).
        
             | eloisant wrote:
             | To be honest there were a lot of mobile OSes at the time
             | supporting multitasking, like Windows CE, because they were
             | desktop OS (Linux for Maemo, Windows for CE) with little
             | adaptation for mobile. That meant performances and battery
             | life were not great.
             | 
             | That's why those OS were mostly used by geeks and power
             | users, and "regular" users were using feature phones that
             | "just work".
             | 
             | One of the strength of iOS and Android were to create a
             | completely different userspace that what we had in desktop
             | OS, more adapted to mobile. They combined the "just works"
             | aspect of feature phones with the power of smartphones.
        
               | potatolicious wrote:
               | +1. I sometimes hear nostalgia for the N900 but
               | personally I don't get it.
               | 
               | Anybody could run a full multi-tasking OS on a mobile
               | device trivially. The performance sucked and you killed
               | your battery _super_ quickly.
               | 
               | The innovation was in multitasking that _didn 't_ result
               | in a terrible user experience, and it took a lot to get
               | there! And the answer wasn't "welp what if we just
               | treated this thing like a desktop".
               | 
               | And it's _still_ not a fully solved problem - there
               | continues to be a lot of movement around how apps are
               | defined so that they can be efficiently concurrent! (or
               | at least give the appearance of concurrency)
        
               | jldugger wrote:
               | My recollection was that the N900 battery lasted about a
               | full day of normal use. Maybe two but it was a dice roll.
               | That was pretty much on par with other smartphones on the
               | market. IIRC the main thing android and iOS were doing
               | was shutting down apps to save memory. But perhaps I
               | saved a ton of battery by not buying a data plan? At the
               | time, I had wifi at home and work, and a 100 dollar a
               | year prepaid cell plan.
               | 
               | And the UI did have plenty of affordances. Basically all
               | the apps were custom, and I vaguely recall there being
               | something close to the home / back on screen button
               | android used in the early days. Heck, it's still a pita
               | to switch apps on my Pixel: swipe up, but not too fast,
               | or it'll bring up the full app list instead of the
               | switcher.
               | 
               | But sure, there's plenty to dislike about the n900: it
               | had a resistive touch screen and a stylus. Turn by turn
               | navigation sucked for most of its life. The app store
               | launch was so botched that it was basically dead on
               | arrival. The microusb port sucks.
        
               | nextos wrote:
               | > That's why those OS were mostly used by geeks and power
               | users, and "regular" users were using feature phones that
               | "just work".
               | 
               | The N9, N900's successor, shipped with MeeGo 1.2
               | "Harmattan" and had the most simple and elegant UI I've
               | ever seen on a mobile. The phone-UI combination was a
               | masterpiece. But it was still Linux, with all power-user
               | features under the hood.
        
               | zozbot234 wrote:
               | Windows CE had nothing to do with Windows the desktop OS.
               | We're talking entirely different codebases running on
               | different kinds of hardware.
        
               | RiverCrochet wrote:
               | Windows CE is quite internally different than Windows NT.
               | It still does support multitasking, but kernel version 5
               | (which was on all the CE devices of the late 2000's/early
               | 2010's) had a maximum of 32 processes. It was a platform
               | specifically for embedded use, though the GUI was styled
               | to resemble Windows OSes at the time and of course
               | numerous Microsoft things were ported over.
               | 
               | Windows Phone 7 moved to CE 6.0, then Windows Phone 8 to
               | 10 were NT based.
               | 
               | Wikipedia says Windows Phone 8 was released October 29.
               | 2012, which is around the time the ARM-based Surface RT
               | was also released. A significant event for Windows NT to
               | be on an architecture other than x86.
        
               | zozbot234 wrote:
               | > A significant event for Windows NT to be on an
               | architecture other than x86.
               | 
               | Yeah, I too liked to run Windows NT 3.1 initial release
               | on my DEC Alpha and MIPS workstations. Wait, what?
               | 
               | (I think you meant to say that the support for _ARM32_
               | specifically in Windows RT and the NT-based Windows
               | Mobile 8+ was a noteworthy milestone, which I suppose is
               | a fair point.)
        
               | hajile wrote:
               | Elop refused to launch the Nokia N9 in ANY of their
               | primary markets. He refused to advertise the phone AT
               | ALL.
               | 
               | Despite that, the phone sold several million devices and
               | people were paying huge premiums (often $200-400 over
               | price) to get it shipped from these secondary markets to
               | where they lived.
               | 
               | The demand was there and Elop decided to kill it anyway.
               | He also never released the second phone required by their
               | Meego contract with Intel as I recall.
        
           | RankingMember wrote:
           | > There were lots of clever UX hacks to make this feel
           | seamless - when an app was suspended it was also
           | screenshotted, and the screenshot would be displayed to the
           | user upon switching back, until the actual app could be
           | restored and resume running.
           | 
           | I love this, such a classic hack
        
             | potatolicious wrote:
             | So classic they still use it! iOS now offers a lot more
             | multitasking options, but for the most part when you swipe
             | away from an app it's still good ol' Mr. Screenshot.
             | 
             | And if you'll excuse more nerding out - a lot of work is
             | being done still to make this _even more seamless_. For
             | example, iOS now heavily encourages the use of SwiftUI to
             | define UIs, _because_ rendering such UIs can be done by the
             | OS outside of the app process.
             | 
             | This means you can have an _actual live UI_ while the
             | actual app process is suspended. They literally don 't have
             | to wake the process until you tap on a button.
             | 
             | It used to be that your app either got a full-time 60-120Hz
             | runloop, or you got suspended completely. Now the OS can
             | define a _much_ more coarse-grained idea of  "alive"
             | without losing interactivity. It's super cool stuff.
        
         | jldugger wrote:
         | Early iOS would pause background apps. Limited multistasking
         | was added in iOS 4:
         | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IOS_4#Multitasking
        
         | strangattractor wrote:
         | 1. WebOS lives on (purchased from HP) or at least a version of
         | it on LG TVs. 2. Matra: End users don't care about the OS. End
         | users don't care the OS. (or most all the technical aspects
         | Engineers value)
         | 
         | End Users only care whether the product does something they
         | want - make toast, listen to music, prevent stds etc. Jobs
         | shipped products that solved actual problems - desktop
         | publishing, listening to music, making a phone call. They
         | solved other problems also but shipping a product that might
         | one day solve a problem is not a product category.
        
         | nodamage wrote:
         | I think the author of the article really misses the point here.
         | While "true multitasking" might be a neat technical feature,
         | it's not something that the end user really cares about or
         | would base a buying decision on, especially if running multiple
         | apps in the background at the same time came at the expense of
         | battery life. Those early versions of iOS employed a lot of
         | tricks to squeeze performance and battery life out of
         | underpowered devices.
        
       | stuff4ben wrote:
       | If 1.2 billion dollars in valuation was destroyed in 49 days
       | because the CTO wasn't there, there's something to be said about
       | the CTO's inability to delegate and ensure they have a team that
       | supports their decisions and vision and can carry on without
       | them. "When you do things right, people won't be sure you've done
       | anything at all."
        
         | sidewndr46 wrote:
         | That'd imply a bus factor of 1 in most analyses right?
        
         | paxys wrote:
         | The device was always doomed. They launched a direct competitor
         | to the iPad with maybe 10% of the functionality. This article
         | is just hubris on the CTO's part ("if only I had been around
         | for the launch instead of my incompetent team, everything would
         | have worked out").
        
           | AnotherGoodName wrote:
           | One other thing to point out is that the entire tablet market
           | only exists today due to re-use of the phone ecosystems. Just
           | look at any popular app on a tablet - they all have massive
           | borders/sidebars and within those it's just the phone app as-
           | is. Not even Facebook makes a dedicated tablet app. It's all
           | just the phone app ported across in a very crude way. The
           | simple fact is that the tablet market isn't big enough to be
           | independent of the phone ecosystem.
           | 
           | The CTO here proudly says he convinced the board to buy Palm
           | and get into the tablet market but just thinking about this
           | even lightly i'm not sure it was wrong for the CEO (and
           | subsequently CTO) to be kicked out for this move. It's weird
           | there's no hubris on this. A tablet market without re-use of
           | a larger markets app ecosystem seems like poor strategic
           | thinking to me.
        
             | hollerith wrote:
             | Your overall point might be correct, but some of your
             | specifics are incorrect:
             | 
             | >Just look at any popular app on a tablet - they all have
             | massive borders/sidebars and within those it's just the
             | phone app as-is.
             | 
             |  _None_ of the apps I am using on my iPad have borders
             | /sidebars.
             | 
             | Gmail and Youtube have long had dedicated iPad apps.
             | DeepSeek has one (a well designed and implemented one) for
             | interacting with its chat service. The last time I checked,
             | Google Gemini had only an iPhone app, but I checked again
             | today and found a full-fledged iPad app.
             | 
             | Even my credit union, which operates only in California and
             | does not have any physical branches in Southern California,
             | has a full-fledged iPad app.
        
             | phonon wrote:
             | HP also shipped two Palm phone devices with webOS, Veer and
             | Pre 3. They would have been more than able to create a
             | complete mobile (and consumer electronic!) ecosystem.
        
             | Jtsummers wrote:
             | > Just look at any popular app on a tablet - they all have
             | massive borders/sidebars and within those it's just the
             | phone app as-is.
             | 
             | What apps are you using? That's not the case for any of the
             | iPad apps I use anymore, though early on it was fairly
             | common since quick ports could be made by checking the
             | "release for iPad" box or however it worked back then. That
             | was 15 years ago, though, things have changed quite a bit
             | since then.
        
               | PaulHoule wrote:
               | One could make the case that nobody needs tablet apps
               | because web apps work well on tablets -- without annoying
               | notifications or annoying popups to access privacy
               | violating features [1], without adding clutter to an
               | already too cluttered "desktop" of icons that all look
               | the same, etc.
               | 
               | [1] that nobody in their right mind would click on, but I
               | guess somebody with dementia might...
        
               | Jtsummers wrote:
               | I don't totally disagree, though I dislike most web apps
               | because, well, they require an internet connection too
               | often (if not always). And I don't trust their creators
               | to be any better at not violating privacy (my data is
               | typically stored on their servers, after all).
               | 
               | With that said, I'm not sure what you're replying to in
               | my comment.
        
               | ianburrell wrote:
               | There is a difference between iPad and iPhone apps. The
               | former run full screen, and the latter letterboxed.
               | 
               | I don't use iPhone apps on this iPad Mini, they are too
               | painful. I use the Instagram and Blue Sky web sites
               | instead.
        
               | Jtsummers wrote:
               | I don't use either of those services so I was unaware. So
               | I guess there are still some apps out there without a
               | proper iPad interface. I haven't encountered any in at
               | least a decade though and they seem to be in the
               | minority. Apple has gone to great lengths to make it easy
               | to at least make something that _fits_ on the iPad even
               | if you don 't try to make it properly native and use the
               | screen real estate effectively. So that strikes me as
               | laziness on the part of the Instagram and Bluesky app
               | developers to not even try.
        
               | Macha wrote:
               | Android has unfortunately trended the opposite direction
               | - apps that once had tablet UIs dropped them in favour of
               | big phone UIs as they did redesigns around 2016-2020. I
               | dropped out of the Android tablet world in 2019 for a
               | Windows tablet, and most recently went for an iPad this
               | year, so maybe Android has recovered ground there, but
               | judging by how few Android tablets are actually on the
               | market, I wouldn't be hopeful.
        
           | hadlock wrote:
           | Had the iPad not launched immediately opposite it, I can
           | envision a world where HP goes through two or three revisions
           | and has a solid device with it's own "personality" much like
           | how Microsoft has their "Surface" line of glued-together
           | tablets and "laptops" which sorta compete with the iPad and
           | Macbook Air even if they hardly market them. The fact that
           | Microsoft eventually succeeded in the space seems to indicate
           | HP could have as well. I can see the business case where the
           | new CEO isn't interested in rubber stamping a new product
           | line that's going to lose money for him every quarter for the
           | next three years against the glowing sun that is the iPad.
           | There are better ways to burn political capital as a C level.
        
             | Macha wrote:
             | The thing with Windows tablets and Android tablets is in
             | both cases the software development only has to justify its
             | net increase in spend over just doing phone apps, but since
             | HP didn't have a good market of phone apps to begin with,
             | they'd basically need to justify the entire software
             | development cost, on lower sales.
        
         | Jtsummers wrote:
         | Taking the story at face value, the issue isn't necessarily
         | delegation. If the C-suite is making a decision and one of
         | their primary people (CTO in this case) is absent, it almost
         | doesn't matter who he delegates to. The delegated individual is
         | not their peer, so whatever they say will be discounted. I've
         | been in that situation (as the delegated individual) several
         | times. It's frustrating. Even if they respect you, you don't
         | get a vote in the final decision.
        
         | neilv wrote:
         | In a company like HP at that moment...
         | 
         | * Might the same decisions have been made, even if the CTO were
         | there?
         | 
         | * Would the CTO have one or more (SVP? VP?) people ramped up on
         | the technical/product, and able to take a temporary acting-CTO
         | role on that?
         | 
         | * Would there have been any sharp-elbow environment reason
         | _not_ to elevate subordinates temporarily into one 's role and
         | access? (For example, because you might return to find it's
         | permanent.)
         | 
         | * What was the influence and involvement of the other execs?
         | Surely it wasn't just CTO saying "buy this", CEO saying "OK",
         | and then a product and marketing apparatus executing
         | indifferently?
        
       | Ologn wrote:
       | The book Androids by Chet Haase talks about how the early Android
       | team had a lot of ex-Palm people on it.
        
       | paxys wrote:
       | The new CEO was brought in to chart the path forward not dwell on
       | the past, and clearly in his eyes the Palm acquisition was a sunk
       | cost. The Touchpad disaster, combined with the CTO completely
       | shirking responsibility for it (as you can tell from this
       | article), probably showed him the writing on the wall.
       | 
       | WebOS was neat for sure but HP was never in a position to compete
       | with Apple. More mobile device launches would simply have meant
       | more money down the drain.
        
         | mosdl wrote:
         | From what I heared (I had some popular webos apps) the touchpad
         | hardware was forced by HP onto the webos team.
        
         | Aloha wrote:
         | The issues that killed webOS had nothing to do with its
         | technical merits (which were many) - it instead was a failure
         | of product management.
         | 
         | * The TouchPad was priced too high for a new entrant with
         | embryonic app support.
         | 
         | * It probably needed more development time before going to
         | market, CTO doesnt really make GTM timing decisions.
         | 
         | * Insult to injury, as this fella pointed out - the
         | applications for webOS extended far beyond a tablet, HP threw
         | the baby out with the bathwater.
         | 
         | * They tried to make a strategic shift into software and
         | services without having a great track record of doing those
         | thing, which compounded all of the above, Palm did have some
         | expertise there, but it was still tossed away.
        
         | potatolicious wrote:
         | Agree. I'm sympathetic to the CTO here, but I remember the
         | disaster of the HP TouchPad launch very well - there were
         | multiple fatal errors here that don't seem possible to commit
         | in an 8-week window.
         | 
         | The hardware had basically ~no app ecosystem. That's not a
         | problem that occurs over 8 weeks. The software was also
         | _incredibly_ under-baked, and I 'm doubtful that the company
         | pivoted from "this needs more time and should release later" to
         | "full marketing push, press events, and big launch" in that
         | short a time either.
         | 
         | I don't doubt that there was a lot of conflict over strategy
         | with the new CEO, but the framing that all of this happened
         | while he was on the sidelines doesn't seem very plausible.
        
         | dec0dedab0de wrote:
         | HP was definitely in a position to compete with apple, and
         | always has been. They might not have been in a position to beat
         | them, but you don't have to be on top to be profitable.
        
           | FirmwareBurner wrote:
           | _> HP was definitely in a position to compete with apple, and
           | always has been._
           | 
           | In 1990-2000? Sure, maybe. In 2010? Not a chance. HP was not
           | a SW company like Apple. Apple wasn't making much money from
           | selling Macs in 2001. Their big cash cow came from the iPod
           | which HP couldn't pull off something like iTunes and
           | licensing deals with record labels, they were just a
           | commodity HW company (ignoring the oscilloscope, sensors,
           | medical and the other shit).
           | 
           |  _> They might not have been in a position to beat them, but
           | you don't have to be on top to be profitable. _
           | 
           | From where I am, I saw clear as day that markets usually have
           | room for only two large players who will end up owning 90% of
           | the market, with the rest of the players fighting for the
           | scraps. Intel & AMD, Nvidia & AMD, iOS & Android, PlayStation
           | & Xbox, Apple & Samsung, Windows & Mac, etc,
           | 
           | HP was in no position to win against Apple and Google for a
           | podium spot so they left in due time. Even Microsoft couldn't
           | pull it off.
        
             | bee_rider wrote:
             | I agree.
             | 
             | OEMs have always been weird because in some sense consumers
             | attribute the computers to them. But they don't have a core
             | competency in software. And they don't have a core
             | competency in the hardest parts of hardware--chip design,
             | etc.
             | 
             | Picking the right parts to buy, assembling them, shipping
             | them, that's all important stuff. They weren't in a
             | position to win against Apple; they were playing one of the
             | three games Apple plays, almost as well as Apple.
        
               | bluGill wrote:
               | HP did have competency in a lot of those areas though.
               | They were a large company that did have fingers in a lot
               | of different things, both software and hardware. Their
               | PCs were visible, but they had lots of other divisions
               | doing lots of things.
        
               | cogman10 wrote:
               | Which was perhaps their major issue. The HP expertise was
               | all over the place with divisions around the globe
               | reinventing the wheel. Couple that with a recently
               | decimated and outsourced IT department (Such a colossally
               | dumb decision) and you could effectively see HP not as
               | one company but 100 companies all doing their own thing.
        
             | coredog64 wrote:
             | Circa 2005, HP did a licensing deal with Apple to sell
             | their own iPod Photo.
        
           | paxys wrote:
           | By 2011 Apple had launched iPhone 4s, Android manufacturers
           | had sold 100M phones, and HP's latest and greatest mobile
           | device looked like this -
           | https://fdn2.gsmarena.com/vv/pics/hp/hp-ipaq-glisten-1.jpg.
           | 
           | They simply had been asleep at the wheel for too long. And
           | even then, the correct move would have been to adopt Android
           | instead of thinking you could build and control your own
           | ecosystem (something they finally did in 2014).
        
             | phonon wrote:
             | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HP_Veer and
             | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HP_Pre_3 could have been
             | great, if they had been well supported.
        
             | bluGill wrote:
             | In early 2011 when I told people I had an Android they had
             | no clue what I was talking about. A well done long term
             | investment in other phones could have made a big difference
             | - but HP wasn't willing to make it so we will never know.
             | (Microsoft released their Windows phone in 2012, again
             | killing it before it took off).
        
               | thaumasiotes wrote:
               | > Microsoft released their Windows phone in 2012, again
               | killing it before it took off
               | 
               | That 2011 iPAQ has a Windows button. Wikipedia lists them
               | as running "Windows Mobile".
        
               | bluGill wrote:
               | I may remember my dates wrong... Close enough for this
               | discussion though.
        
               | thaumasiotes wrote:
               | No, I think you're right. Wikipedia suggests that
               | "Windows Phone" (the operating system) came out the
               | following year, replacing Windows Mobile.
        
             | thaumasiotes wrote:
             | > By 2011 Apple had launched iPhone 4s, Android
             | manufacturers had sold 100M phones, and HP's latest and
             | greatest mobile device looked like this
             | 
             | That looks just like a BlackBerry. What's the problem
             | supposed to be? RIM sold 52 million of them that year.
             | 
             | They're much easier to use than modern phones, because you
             | don't need to touch the screen. The only advantage of the
             | full-screen iPhone / Android style is that you have a
             | bigger image when watching videos.
        
               | throwanem wrote:
               | > What's the problem?
               | 
               | https://www.statista.com/statistics/266240/blackberry-
               | revenu...
        
         | MadcapJake wrote:
         | I won't argue that this wasn't the appropriate action given the
         | circumstances in capitalism today but we've got to stop
         | legitimizing buying companies and then watching the market of
         | product options shrink and engineers, amongst many other career
         | employees, lose jobs. Companies should be required to continue
         | to maintain some semblance of their acquired company's product
         | portfolio for a good long while, otherwise what purpose did you
         | acquire that company for? Killer acquisitions are still bad
         | whether through intentional choice or negligence.
        
           | bunderbunder wrote:
           | I suspect that making business mistakes illegal would
           | ultimately cause more harm than the problem such a move is
           | trying to solve.
           | 
           | And I think that there's an unstated major premise behind,
           | "what purpose did you acquire the company for?" It assumes
           | the existing product portfolio is already in great shape and
           | running well. Except, it's probably better to assume the
           | opposite. Companies that are ticking along smoothly like that
           | don't tend to be the ones that are up for sale. So usually
           | the acquiring company's thesis needs to be something like,
           | "we think the technology is sound but it's having problems
           | with product/market fit that we are uniquely positioned to
           | solve for them." And that's a thesis that directly implies
           | changes to the existing product portfolio.
        
         | cmrdporcupine wrote:
         | I actually think if there was anybody who _could_ have competed
         | effectively against Apple at this phase -- on branding -- Palm
         | was it. It had recognition and association with the kind of
         | product. And a patent portfolio, along with it.
         | 
         | I seem to recall there was rumours of the time of Apple
         | sniffing around Palm as an acquisition target, even? I get the
         | impression HP made this purchase simply on account of a
         | strategic move to stop Apple from doing the same, and to get
         | the patent portfolio that came out of it.
         | 
         | And the Palm Pre really was a decent phone, and the software
         | relatively compelling... they just couldn't keep up on the HW
         | manufacturing side.
         | 
         | At the time this was potentially a solvable problem, Apple
         | hadn't become the juggernaut it is now.
         | 
         | I also recall that Jobs was famously _pissed_ at Zuckerberg for
         | launching Facebook on WebOS before iOS?
         | 
         | EDIT: I'd add to this that Palm had the _talent_ at the time,
         | too. Consider Mattias Duarte was the VP at Palm who headed up
         | WebOS UX.. and then went on to direct the same thing for
         | Android at Google, out of which came Material Design, etc. etc.
        
         | navigate8310 wrote:
         | HP had successful lineup of pocket PC devices that is iPAQ, so
         | I still believe they could've made WebOS as alternate.
        
         | commandlinefan wrote:
         | > never in a position to compete with Apple.
         | 
         | I kind of wonder if Apple could pull off something like an
         | iphone or an ipad or even an ipod these days, without Steve
         | Jobs around.
        
           | Tteriffic wrote:
           | Vision Pro, different kind of device but same idea
        
             | throwanem wrote:
             | No one wants it, though.
        
             | scarface_74 wrote:
             | The Apple Watch though is much more successful than the
             | iPod ever was.
        
         | al_borland wrote:
         | I thought WebOS looked great and thought it was the only real
         | chance we ever had for a 3 platform. Much of the UI we take for
         | granted in mobile devices today came from WebOS (such as card
         | based app switching and swiping to close). I would have loved
         | to see what it could become, rather than relegating it to TVs.
         | iOS wasn't what it is today back then. It was still pretty new
         | itself, and lacking what most would say are very basic features
         | today.
         | 
         | I often wonder what HP would look like today had Leo Apotheker
         | not been such an awful fit. The damage 1 person can do in less
         | than a year is astonishing. He even proposed selling off the PC
         | division. WebOS was a fairly new acquisition and very well
         | could have been the future, but he couldn't see any vision
         | outside of software with his background. HP was built on
         | hardware, they did't need to pivot that hard. It seems the
         | stockholders agreed.
        
         | nashashmi wrote:
         | WebOS should never have tried to compete with Apple. They
         | should have been on a slow march to their own definition for
         | enterprise services. And then pivot to the consumer development
         | market
        
       | lesuorac wrote:
       | > But here's the final piece of the story: Leo Apotheker was
       | fired on September 22, 2011--just 35 days after shutting down
       | WebOS and eleven months after taking over as CEO. The board
       | finally recognized the systematic thinking errors that had
       | destroyed billions in value, but it was too late for WebOS.
       | 
       | Is this actually the case?
       | 
       | I guess optically it might look bad to undo the WebOS but maybe
       | just announce development of a NetOS which is the same except in
       | name? Definitely people will be upset about the cancelation but
       | retailers still have what 225k units they'd want to move so they
       | can't be that upset about it uncanceled?
        
         | mrpippy wrote:
         | The same day they shut down WebOS, all the unsold hardware was
         | cut to fire-sale prices. TouchPad was $99, and they sold out
         | everywhere at that price.
         | 
         | I bought 2 at the time, sold one and used the other for a
         | while. The hardware didn't feel as nice as the iPad 2, but it
         | was serviceable. The software was neat and the card metaphor
         | arguably is still more sensible than iOS/iPadOS of today. I
         | can't see any way that HP could've been more than a distant 3rd
         | place behind iOS/Android, but it would've been fun to see them
         | try.
        
         | hnlmorg wrote:
         | Those units weren't unsold. They went for ridiculously low
         | prices and everyone went _nuts_ trying to buy one (edit: this
         | isn't even an exaggeration. People were buying up multiple
         | tablets. Even buying non-discounted tablets then asking for
         | price-matching afterwards)
         | 
         | Ironically this showed that there was demand for webOS. It was
         | just priced wrongly from the outset
        
           | giantrobot wrote:
           | > Ironically this showed that there was demand for webOS. It
           | was just priced wrongly from the outset
           | 
           | I think the frenzy at the discounted price showed there was
           | demand for a 10" tablet for $99 rather than interest in
           | WebOS. Besides the $499 iPad I don't think there were any
           | other 10" tablets around.
           | 
           | People like watching TV and movies on tablets. Not everyone
           | has space or wants a bedroom TV. Not everyone wants to watch
           | whatever their partner or roommates are watching on a living
           | room TV.
           | 
           | A 4:3 ratio screen is also _much_ nicer than a 16:9 ratio
           | screen for reading books and PDFs. An A4 /letter paper is
           | closer to 3:4 than 9:16 so it's way easier to read even two
           | column pages without zooming and panning over a single page
           | like you need to do on a 9:16 ratio screen.
        
             | hnlmorg wrote:
             | > I think the frenzy at the discounted price showed there
             | was demand for a 10" tablet for $99 rather than interest in
             | WebOS.
             | 
             | That's basically what I meant. Albeit that I was
             | emphasising that people are also happy with something that
             | wasn't iOS / Android if the price was right.
        
               | cwyers wrote:
               | Right, but HP hadn't figured out how to make and sell
               | profitable $99 10" tablets, they had figured out how to
               | wash their hands of unsold inventory of $500 tablets that
               | people didn't want. They had no moat in selling cheap
               | tablets because as soon as the hardware became affordable
               | enough to do it for a profit anyone else could have too.
        
               | hnlmorg wrote:
               | You say that but HP already have an established and
               | mature supply chain for hardware which, isn't common. And
               | particularly with portable drives like laptops and PDAs.
               | HP were in better position to capitalise than you claim
               | with your "anyone" comment.
               | 
               | Their "$500 tablet" could be easily dropped to $100
               | because it wasn't a particularly high end device to begin
               | with. I mean, it did have some niceties. But there was
               | also a hell of a lot of corners cut too.
               | 
               | Ironically, this was the same problem Palm faced with its
               | WebOS phones before they sold to HP. Their phones were
               | nice but they felt far too sluggish and basic considering
               | their price point. I actually wanted a WebOS phone but
               | ended up with Android (likely HTC) because you got so
               | much more for your money.
               | 
               | Given HP (and Palm) has experience building portable
               | devices like PDAs, there really isn't any excuse for
               | their failing in price and hardware for the WebOS tablets
               | and phones. They already had experience in this market so
               | should have really known better.
        
           | e_y_ wrote:
           | The Slickdeals comment thread for the HP Touchpad firesale
           | has over 285,000 comments
           | 
           | https://slickdeals.net/e/3220862-hp-touchpad-9-7-wifi-
           | tablet...
        
       | analyte123 wrote:
       | Can't really speak to the business side of things - or if HP and
       | WebOS really could've gained market share in mobile - but this
       | reminded me I had a WebOS LG TV in 2015-2017, and in retrospect
       | it was both very snappy and quite good-looking compared to the
       | native interface of every TV I've had since.
        
       | Aloha wrote:
       | webOS very much feels like a path not taken in mobile technology,
       | it really was slick to use, even though as this fella mentioned
       | it wasnt polished in terms of what was released.
        
       | Zigurd wrote:
       | This is not to take away from the corporate Vogon tragedy
       | described in the blog post. WebOS could've been a credible
       | competitor to iOS and Android. But the weak spot is right in the
       | name: It's a web UI platform. Look at Google's attempts to make
       | ChromeOS into a tablet OS.
       | 
       | While it's less clear cut now, back when HP acquired WebOS, they
       | would've had to put in a lot of work to make WebOS competitive,
       | and enable WebOS apps to work as well as iOS or Android apps. HP
       | had the resources.
       | 
       | We don't have a third or fourth mobile platform mainly because of
       | tragically poor leadership at HP and Nokia. Both were almost
       | killed by CEOs who thought they were the corporate savior.
        
         | snoman wrote:
         | My personal conspiracy theory is that Nokia was an orchestrated
         | takedown by MS. Get a leader in there to tank its stock for an
         | acquisition.
         | 
         | MS just shit the bed on the other side of it and failed to
         | deliver a competitive-enough mobile platform.
        
           | justsomehnguy wrote:
           | Nokia were in a deep shi^W trouble way before Elop's memo.
           | 
           | Sure, MS benefited greatly from this situation but Nokia was
           | in the steady downhill _since 2008_.
        
             | Zigurd wrote:
             | Nokia had credible mobile OSs for modern phones. Windows
             | Phone was not one.
        
           | PaulHoule wrote:
           | Yeah, we all know that a corrupt person in government is
           | often sponsored by a corporation to rip off the government. I
           | wonder if sometimes a corrupt person is put into leadership
           | at Corporation A who is really on the take from Corporation B
           | with the job of wrecking a competitor.
        
             | Not4Hire wrote:
             | this does happen: Imagine company B poached staff from A,
             | presumaby for'insights' into company A IP, which had
             | nothing to do with costly decisions and some missteps of
             | unknown causes whereafter A os still in business and B? not
             | so much. seems like a plotline by Sun Tsu
        
           | happycube wrote:
           | Remember too that from the Nokia board POV selling the phone
           | division to MS was a $1B+ dollar exit.
        
         | Aaargh20318 wrote:
         | > they would've had to put in a lot of work to make WebOS
         | competitive, and enable WebOS apps to work as well as iOS or
         | Android apps.
         | 
         | It's not enough to be as good as the competition when they
         | already have an established ecosystem of apps and accessories.
         | To be successful you have to leapfrog the competition. You need
         | to offer something so compelling that consumers are willing to
         | put up with the inconvenience of the lack of ecosystem. This is
         | why WebOS and BlackBerry 10 failed. They were as good as iOS
         | and Android but not good enough to overcome that massive
         | downside.
         | 
         | This is also why Apple managed to get a foothold even though
         | established players like Nokia and RIM had the market cornered.
         | Instead of catching up to the competition they leapfrogged
         | them.
        
         | hajile wrote:
         | WebOS had a native development kit in addition to the web one.
         | 
         | They were way ahead of the game with stuff like wireless
         | charging and the SoC was cutting-edge for its time with fast
         | (1.2GHz, but the chip was designed to run at 1.5GHz and
         | overclocking to 1.8-2GHz was not too hard) partially OoO dual
         | cores and 128-bit SIMD instead of 64-bit like A9 paired with a
         | good LCD. The UI as shipped was already ahead of its time and
         | if you look around for the cancelled Mocha UI, I think it would
         | look pretty modern even today.
         | 
         | The big issue is that they were a web-first platform, but their
         | version of Webkit and JS JIT were years out of date which meant
         | they were behind on web standards and WAY behind on JS
         | performance at a time when JITs were still getting faster at a
         | very rapid pace. The CPU was fast compared to everyone else,
         | but it was still slow and they needed to focus on performance a
         | bit more.
        
       | renewiltord wrote:
       | HP is the /dev/null of acquirers. Their crowning glory has to be
       | Autonomy.
        
         | tootie wrote:
         | I remember when that was happening. Autonomy boasted a few
         | flagship products around enterprise search and CMS. Products I
         | was very familiar with as an implementer. Products that well
         | and truly sucked even back in the early days when they didn't
         | have a ton of competition. By 2011 they were losing customers.
         | Even without seeing their balance sheet, the $10B price tag
         | just felt it had to be a huge mistake.
        
       | stratosgear wrote:
       | He refused a generous exit package because he wanted to maintain
       | his ability to talk about his experience with HP, but waited 15
       | years to do so? I think i missed something, or he's not
       | completely honest?
        
         | nottorp wrote:
         | He took the smaller exit package that was time limited on the
         | muzzle to 15 years :)
         | 
         | Or he needed a subject to talk to to sell his "decision
         | framework" to which the article switches rather abruptly.
        
         | refulgentis wrote:
         | I went from a college dropout waiter to small town successful
         | startup founder to Google, and Google somewhere between 3-5x'd
         | my comp. I left, after 7 years, due to some nasty stuff.
         | 
         | It's hard to explain and I don't understand fully myself, yet,
         | but there's a point where more money isn't worth some sort of
         | principle you have, and it's a lot lower than I would have
         | thought.*
         | 
         | In their case, I'd imagine having the unencumbered ability to
         | talk (i.e. not needing to worry if HP would come crying if he
         | got a job at Apple and did an interview for Fortune someday)
         | would be worth more than whatever a severance package was on
         | top of years and years of 6-7 figure comp.
         | 
         | This would be _especially_ paramount if you felt current
         | management was completely misguided on decisions you were
         | involved, they were doing the standard corpo forceout maneuver,
         | and you couldn 't say anything _yet_ because the #1
         | qualification for CXO jobs is a history of placing nice  / dumb
         | when needed.
         | 
         | * reminder to self: this is also probably the purest answer to
         | my Noogler fascination with how high turnover was, given the
         | company approximated paradise to my eye at that time
        
         | qualeed wrote:
         | He refused the exit package so that he had the _option_ of
         | talking about his experience at the company. It 's not like he
         | is _compelled_ to.
         | 
         | Maybe he talked about it plenty in private conversations
         | immediately afterwards, or semi-publicly throughout the years,
         | and you just haven't been privy to those conversations.
         | 
         | Some people, on principle alone, will refuse to sign these
         | sorts of NDAs even if they never _plan_ to talk, simply so they
         | have _the ability_ to do so if they want to in the future.
        
         | rezmason wrote:
         | Several reasons to wait 15 years come to mind:
         | 
         | - at first, maybe he wanted to focus on anything else for a
         | while. Shame, stress and anger don't always _diminish_ when you
         | share something on the Internet ;)
         | 
         | - at first, maybe he was worried it would jeopardize his
         | colleagues' careers
         | 
         | - maybe he was worried it would jeopardize his own career
         | 
         | - maybe someone intimidated him
         | 
         | - maybe he didn't have the bandwidth to share this for a while
         | 
         | - maybe he found more fulfillment doing something other than
         | talking about this, and stuck to that for a while
         | 
         | - maybe he was waiting for a good moment to share this message,
         | and decided now was the time
         | 
         | Can you think of a reason why he'd be dishonest that's more
         | likely?
        
         | dartharva wrote:
         | Author admits he held (and still holds) a lot of HP shares. Had
         | he spoken out back then after the fiasco, HP's stock price
         | would have tanked further. He'd be cutting down his own wealth
         | unnecessarily, in addition to harming his prospects at the peak
         | of his career.
         | 
         | Today he is probably past his corporate ambitions, and has a
         | good personal relationship with current HP leadership. There is
         | little to no harm getting it out now.
        
         | hotsauceror wrote:
         | "I nobly refused these golden handcuffs so that well down the
         | road I could continue huffing the farts of a company that is a
         | shell of its former self. Don't let your eyes deceive you -
         | they're still a powerhouse. Buy my book."
         | 
         | Is this what LinkedIn considers radical candor?
        
       | wbsun wrote:
       | Killing it so quickly after buying, it doesn't look like the
       | board were really convinced as the author believed.
        
         | navigate8310 wrote:
         | Why would the board buy in the first place if it weren't the
         | case?
        
           | neuroelectron wrote:
           | Seems like the real goal was to kill it so the market could
           | consolidate under iPhone. Internal sabotage. Now Apple is
           | killing themselves pushing bad UI decisions and getting paid
           | off to insert back doors into Messages someone can control
           | the public narrative as we enter another war.
        
       | refulgentis wrote:
       | It's pretty easy to pattern-match LLM writing even when there's
       | been a _lot_ of work put into it, and it wasn 't one-shotted by
       | the LLM.
       | 
       | I bring this up because this is a very smart person, with an
       | interesting story I've been waiting to hear for years, and an
       | important point, but I couldn't read it.
       | 
       | Not because LLMs were involved: whatever, that's fine.
       | 
       | First, I'm reading then get an uneasy feeling when I see the
       | "That wasn't X--it was Y.", which is a tell of GPT 4o at
       | chatgpt.com or 4.1 on API. [^1 for sentences that got my
       | attention]
       | 
       | Then, as I'm reading, I keep getting a weird "attention reset"
       | buzz and I find it hard to follow. I note that there are no less
       | than _15 sections_ , each 3-5 paragraphs. This is / was unnatural
       | in writing. 0 flow.
       | 
       | Tips I'm taking away for myself:
       | 
       | - Actively read for "snappy" sentences from the LLM, and then
       | _actively eschew them_ -- you can 't be familiar with every LLM's
       | tells, but here, I'd try to notice the repeat structure in a
       | completely different, and the cadence of the phrase ("snappy", in
       | my verbiage)
       | 
       | - Marketing-type writing is best helped by an LLM if you can get
       | it to give you _individual feedback items_ that _you_ have to
       | address, or at least, a set of suggestions. Code works well with
       | LLMs because the metastructure doesn 't communicate meaning to a
       | reader, there isn't "flow": in prose, the way the text was
       | assembled can be _betrayed_ by the structure.
       | 
       | [^1] A) "This wasn't just a cultural mismatch--it was a
       | fundamental scale and complexity mismatch" B) "This wasn't about
       | buying a struggling phone company--it was our strategic entry
       | into the future of computing platforms"
        
         | dwedge wrote:
         | At the end he's trying to sell his framework. Using AI for the
         | copy isn't surprising
        
           | refulgentis wrote:
           | Agreed - I'm not surprised, hell, at this point...it is time
           | for me to announce that I have adopted the position that I'm
           | surprised and saddened if you _don 't_ use an LLM, at all,
           | when putting something out into the world.
           | 
           | When I, and others, perform a similar action as a producer, I
           | want to avoid the experience I had as a consumer.
        
             | dejobaan wrote:
             | The pattern sticks out to me, to the point where I have a
             | directive in my LLM conversations, telling it to never to
             | use "It's not just X--it's Y." So, I'm with you on this!
        
         | zozbot234 wrote:
         | Thanks for delving into this! Very helpful.
        
           | refulgentis wrote:
           | I found the issue!
           | 
           | ;)
        
       | whatever1 wrote:
       | Come on, nothing had a chance to compete with the iPhone in 2011.
       | By then Apple had released iPhone 5 (edit iPhone4S), a slick &
       | snappy device with robust app ecosystem that everyone wanted (but
       | most could not afford). There was no place for high end players.
       | 
       | Regardless of that CTOs ability to integrate HP and Palm,
       | whatever they would build, it would be DOA. Unless if they tried
       | to compete with the cheap android devices and race to the bottom
       | for pennies at scale.
        
         | jldugger wrote:
         | iPhone 4s shipped October 2011.
        
           | whatever1 wrote:
           | Oh you are right, I remembered 4 was released in 2010, and my
           | mind jumped to 5. But they were doing the s cycles back then.
        
             | myvoiceismypass wrote:
             | And the first WebOS device launched was not 2011, it was
             | actually the Palm Pre in 2009. The iPhone 3G and the App
             | Store were not even a year old when that Pre launched.
        
               | pipeline_peak wrote:
               | As a high school freshman in 2009, I can confirm that no
               | teen in the Northern VA area wanted that thing lol.
               | 
               | They did however rave about Droid and iPhone.
        
       | resters wrote:
       | HP had been making bad decision after bad decision for a while
       | long before this happened. HP laptops were a joke and loaded with
       | bloatware, etc. There was clearly nobody who cared about the user
       | experience at all. It made Apple's job very easy.
        
         | socalgal2 wrote:
         | > HP laptops were a joke and loaded with bloatware
         | 
         | HP laptops outsell Apple laptops 2 to 1
         | 
         | Not saying they are better, but HP hasn't lost to Apple in the
         | laptop market.
        
           | dangus wrote:
           | I would make the argument that they run a much better PC
           | business now than they did back then.
           | 
           | Back then they had a rough reputation on product quality,
           | while now I'd say they are the premier high volume brand with
           | a pretty difficult to beat value proposition. They have a
           | wide range of products where none of them are miserable.
        
         | notatoad wrote:
         | yeah, this whole post feels super revisionist to me - HP was a
         | bad company making bad decisions and awful consumer technology
         | products for a long time before the touchpad disaster.
         | everybody knew HP buying palm was going to be the death of
         | palm.
         | 
         | or at least, everybody except HP knew that.
        
       | jenadine wrote:
       | Reminds me also a bit of how Microsoft killed Nokia
        
       | iconara wrote:
       | > "Then, in late June 2011 [...] I faced a medical emergency
       | requiring immediate surgery and a eight-week recovery period
       | confined to bed. [...] On July 1, 2011, HP launched the TouchPad
       | tablet running WebOS 3.0 [...] The launch was botched from the
       | start. HP priced the TouchPad at $499 to compete directly with
       | the iPad, but without the app ecosystem or marketing muscle to
       | justify that premium. The device felt rushed to market, lacking
       | the polish that could have helped it compete."
       | 
       | He claims to have been working with Palm closely for a year, yet
       | he somehow must have missed how bad things were. The product was
       | a week or two away from launch when he had to step away. To me it
       | sounds like the bad decisions had already been made.
        
         | buildbot wrote:
         | That's a little uncharitable I think, you could know all those
         | issues and be hoping that marketing and management will hold
         | off on a launch until things are set. And the pricing made a
         | huge difference - at 250, it would have been a different story
         | I think!
        
           | foobiekr wrote:
           | No one holds off a launch of a hardware device. Logistics
           | production etc are all lined up and underway long before two
           | weeks out. Two weeks out you've already shipped boxes to
           | retailers a month prior.
        
           | mlinsey wrote:
           | It was a hardware device launch, not a web product; pushing
           | back the launch date by months or dropping the price in half
           | with only two weeks to go (when the launch devices have been
           | manufactured, sold to retail partners, and are probably being
           | shipped to stores already) would only be done in the event of
           | a true catastrophe (something along the lines of a gross
           | safety problem), one big enough that leadership should have
           | flagged it beforehand.
        
           | Wurdan wrote:
           | A CTO shouldn't be "hoping", a CTO should have been
           | influencing those decisions (including pricing) all along. If
           | he only realized the price was wrong when the product hit the
           | shelves (while he was in bed recovering), then he has no
           | place in lecturing others on their lack of strategic
           | perspective.
        
             | ToucanLoucan wrote:
             | I don't think there's a world where you can hold the CTO
             | responsible here. I get his colleagues anger and understand
             | it. That said, this is IMO as clear cut as you can get for
             | a case of absolutely ludicrously poor decisionmaking on the
             | part of Apotheker. Bad strategy from bad principles,
             | brought in from an unrelated and way smaller company. I
             | genuinely can't fathom doing such a radical pivot with a
             | business that size that had built a damn near cult
             | following off the back of it's hardware to utterly sell
             | that hardware business off on the notion of being a
             | software company, with NOTHING in the business to back
             | that. What in the world did HP _even have for software at
             | this time?_
             | 
             | I'm not even saying WebOS was a slam dunk the way the
             | author says. Maybe. We'll never know. But it's clear
             | Apotheker didn't think the acquisition was worth it, and
             | decided to kill WebOS/Palm off from the day he arrived.
             | It's the only way the subsequent mishandling makes any
             | sense at all, and same for the acquisition he oversaw too,
             | which was _also_ written off.
             | 
             | The part that makes my blood boil is this utterly deranged
             | course of action probably made Apotheker more money than
             | I'll ever see in my lifetime. I wish I could fail up like
             | these people do.
        
               | fakedang wrote:
               | Apotheker is basically everything wrong with the EU non-
               | startup tech scene today. Not him personally per se, but
               | you see a lot of characters like him on a much more
               | regular basis in EU companies than you will find in US
               | companies.
               | 
               | These kinds of folks only seem to fail upwards in the EU,
               | whereas in the US, they would have been laughed out.
        
               | impjohn wrote:
               | Interesting thought. Do you have any anecdotes regarding
               | it? Seems you're basing it off personal experience or
               | something you've heard many times, curious to know what
               | that is
        
               | fakedang wrote:
               | Mostly from personal experience and interacting with a
               | lot of them, who form their little boy's clubs. It's
               | especially bad in German Europe and Italy where the vast
               | majority of leadership of extremely technical companies
               | are largely business or law graduates.
        
               | Twirrim wrote:
               | I think you've got some "grass is greener on the other
               | side" thinking going on there. There's lots of people
               | just like him, failing upwards in US tech.
        
               | fakedang wrote:
               | Obviously there are. But you still have a higher
               | proportion of engineer types leading multinational
               | companies, whether they are tech or finance businesses,
               | etc. In Europe, except for France (thanks to the Grand
               | Ecole system), I have yet to see a large proportion of
               | companies where non-founder leadership also has a
               | technical or engineering bent.
        
           | ndiddy wrote:
           | I remember reading an article about the development of the
           | Touchpad. Apotheker wanted the Palm division to be cash
           | neutral. This meant that when they were speccing out the
           | Touchpad, they weren't able to get any of the parts they
           | wanted because Apple kept buying out supplier capacity for
           | the iPad 2 and HP wasn't willing to cough up the money for
           | the suppliers to expand their capacity. I think the engineer
           | described the final Touchpad as being made of "leftover iPad
           | parts". Once it was clear that HP wouldn't be able to compete
           | with Apple on device build quality, the Palm division wanted
           | to subsidize the device and price it at $200 to buy market
           | share, but again HP management refused so they had to price
           | it at HP's usual margin. It's no surprise it didn't sell at
           | $499.
        
         | foobiekr wrote:
         | Truth. Every one of these things would have been visible 4-6
         | months prior.
        
         | bluGill wrote:
         | The price was likely too high, though that is debatable.
         | However the real take away is if you want something like this
         | to work out you need to invest in to for years. There is
         | nothing wrong with getting the size of the market wrong by that
         | much - it happens too often for anyone to call it wrong. It
         | isn't clear what was predicted, but marketing should have
         | predicted a range of units sold (and various price points
         | having different predicted ranges!).
         | 
         | They didn't have the app ecosystem - no surprise. However the
         | only way to get that ecosystem is years of investment. The
         | Windows phone failed a couple years latter for similar reasons
         | - nice device (or so I'm told), but it wasn't out long enough
         | to get a lot of apps before Microsoft gave up on it.
        
           | lukevp wrote:
           | Windows phones were incredible, the OS was the most
           | responsive at the time by far. No apps though. They were
           | building in Android app support when they pulled the plug.
        
             | 7thaccount wrote:
             | Upvoted as my experience was similar. I owned 3 windows
             | phones over the years and they were always an absolute joy.
             | The UI was very polished, the call quality was terrific,
             | the camera was awesome, and it did have plenty of apps even
             | if it was a tiny percentage of android or iPhone. To be
             | honest though, I've never been one to care about apps. My
             | experience was anyone who actually took the time to play
             | with one loved it. The hard part was getting people to give
             | it a try. AT&T also did an awful job at the store too as
             | none of their employees knew anything about it.
        
               | klank wrote:
               | Glad to hear this sentiment, even all these years later.
               | We got there finally, we really did. But oh my, was it a
               | journey. The effort (and investment ms put in) moving
               | mobile computing/devices forward during that time is
               | (IMO) an under song but major part of the work required
               | to get to the modern day cell phone/embedded device.
               | 
               | (I worked at ms starting during ppc/tpc era through wm)
        
               | phatskat wrote:
               | I really appreciated my brief experience with a Lumia -
               | snappy UI, built in radio tuner, and a handful of apps.
               | Not only was the UI responsive, it moved and flowed in a
               | way that made it a joy to interact with. I'd say iPhone
               | is the closest in smoothness, but nothing beats the
               | windows phone UI experience - a sentiment I never thought
               | I'd have.
               | 
               | I was talking to a coworker about Lumia a while ago when
               | I was using it semi-regularly, and he told me he was
               | friends with "the sole Windows Phone evangelist for MS".
               | We had already seen the signs of WP going out but it was
               | just sad to see how little MS put into the platform. They
               | have pockets deep enough - I saw Windows Stores in public
               | years after I thought they would shutter lol
        
               | glenstein wrote:
               | I thought it was fascinating, agood value proposition, a
               | necessary diversification of the market. I almost wonder
               | just looking primarily at Google's example if a major key
               | to success is just toughing it out and finding an
               | identity and finding a niche in the early years. I feel
               | like this could have been something meaningful and like
               | the plug was pulled too quick. To keep going back to
               | Amazon Prime which played the long long game before
               | becoming kind of a flagship offering.
        
               | anonymars wrote:
               | I always say that many of the things we take for granted
               | today came from Windows Phone
               | 
               | At the time everything was app-based: you are looking at
               | a photo and want to share it? Why, of course you should
               | switch over to the messaging app in question and start a
               | new message and attach it. As opposed to "share the
               | picture, right now, from the photos app"
               | 
               | Dedicated access to the camera no matter what you were in
               | the middle of doing, even if the phone was locked
               | 
               | Pinning access to specific things within an app, for
               | example a specific map destination, a specific mail
               | folder, weather location info
               | 
               | Dedicated back button that enforced an intuitive stack.
               | Watch someone use an iPhone and see how back buttons are
               | usually in the app in a hard to reach place. This leaks
               | into websites themselves too
               | 
               | I still miss the way messaging was handled, where each
               | conversation was its own entry in the task switcher,
               | instead of having to go back and forth inside the app
        
               | cycomanic wrote:
               | While I agree that Windows phone was actually quite nice,
               | I wish they didn't have to kill Meego to make it by
               | planting a mole CEO at Nokia.
               | 
               | If you think Windows phone was great you should have seen
               | the Nokia N9. Still one of the best phones I ever owned.
        
               | TheAmazingRace wrote:
               | The Nokia N9 was also the last phone by Nokia to be
               | _made_ in Finland. After that, and the whole brand
               | licensing to HMD thing happened, Nokia-branded phones
               | were made in China going forward. Such a shame.
        
               | LTL_FTC wrote:
               | I worked as a Sales Consultant for AT&T wireless during
               | this period. They really did do a great job training the
               | employees. We attended day long trainings and we were
               | each given windows phones as our work phones. I loved my
               | Samsung and Nokia Windows phones and was quite
               | knowledgeable. The issue was that we were commissioned-
               | based employees. What do you think sales people pushed:
               | the iPhone with an entire wall of accessories or the
               | Windows phone with two cases? Employees needed to have
               | their commission structure altered to benefit
               | significantly more from each windows phone sale if this
               | was ever to succeed. This is why iPhone competitors
               | failed initially, the sales people took the path of least
               | resistance and more money, just like most would.
        
               | RajT88 wrote:
               | The only Windows Phone people I know either worked for
               | Microsoft, or were Microsoft superfans. (And the one
               | friend who liked to just be a contrarian - this time he
               | was right, but he's usually wrong)
        
               | bigfatkitten wrote:
               | I bought one cheap at Costco as a travel phone, and I
               | enjoyed using it enough to make it a daily driver once I
               | got home.
        
               | withinboredom wrote:
               | I got one because I absolutely hated the duopoly between
               | Google and Apple and wanted to see a third player. It was
               | a pretty good phone. I ended up making quite a bit of
               | money porting apps to it over the years as well.
        
               | justrudd wrote:
               | This made some memories pop. I was on the camera and
               | photo app team. I was not an integral part at all. I
               | think most of my code never made it into the app because
               | being part of that org was a shocking experience. I came
               | from building web apps in an org that got shut down to
               | writing mobile apps that used the Windows build system.
               | My psyche was not prepared.
               | 
               | But I remember I worked with 2 of the smartest people
               | I've ever worked with - guy named Mike and guy named
               | Adam. To this day I miss working with them.
        
             | cyco130 wrote:
             | It also had the best "swipe" text typing mode for Turkish.
             | iPhone got it very recently and it's close to useless and
             | Android one was meh last I checked.
        
               | Marsymars wrote:
               | I'd say for English too. I don't know about non-standard
               | keyboards, but WP swiping was better than both the stock
               | iOS keyboard and gboard.
        
             | blackguardx wrote:
             | My Nokia Lumia 521 running Windows was the best phone I've
             | ever owned. But when MS bought Nokia, they pushed out an
             | update that made it really slow and buggy.
        
             | jaoane wrote:
             | Windows Phone was good if you liked staring at
             | "Resuming..." screens all day.
        
               | kalaksi wrote:
               | You don't have to be snarky. If you actually have
               | something to say, just say it so people can understand
               | what you're even talking about.
        
               | jaoane wrote:
               | Okay: multitasking in windows phone was rubbish. You
               | would see a loading screen all the time when switching
               | between apps that lasted seconds. Of course that was
               | still better than the pile of garbage that Android
               | was/is, so it was your only option if you, like me,
               | weren't able to afford an iPhone. But that's doesn't mean
               | I'm going to pretend I miss it.
        
               | kalaksi wrote:
               | Thanks! I've owned one windows phone (I liked the UI) and
               | multiple android phones and don't remember anything like
               | that. Maybe it was a problem on some earlier (or cheaper)
               | phones since I waited a bit before buying a smartphone.
        
             | wvenable wrote:
             | We pulled out an old Windows Phone from a drawer at work a
             | few years ago. I had never used one before but I was
             | actually quite impressed with the fluidity and design of
             | the UI. The design was a little dark but I could understand
             | now what it had it's fans.
             | 
             | Ironically Microsoft is a company that knows that apps make
             | the platform more than anything else and they botched it so
             | badly.
        
               | Mountain_Skies wrote:
               | They shot themselves in the foot right out the gate by
               | trying to copy Apple's $99 annual fee for developers to
               | publish their apps. Whatever initial enthusiasm there was
               | for Windows Phone quickly disappeared when they added
               | that requirement. When they finally figured out it wasn't
               | going to be a new revenue stream, they reduced it for a
               | while instead of eliminating it. When they finally
               | realized just how badly they had messed up and removed
               | all the fees, most developers had already moved on and
               | never gave Windows Phone another look.
               | 
               | It reminds me of the failure of Windows Home Server. It
               | was removed from MSDN because the product manager said
               | developers needed to buy a copy of it if they wanted to
               | develop extensions and products for Home Server. Very few
               | bothered. However many dozen licenses the policy lead to
               | being purchased was dwarfed by the failure of the product
               | to gain market share. Obviously that wasn't only due to
               | alienating developers but it certainly was part of it.
        
               | dabbz wrote:
               | I personally point the blame on their constant breaking
               | of SDK and API surfaces. From 7 to 8 and then to 10, so
               | many APIs that were in use just broke and had no real 1:1
               | equivalent. I also think the death of Silverlight had a
               | hand in it.
        
               | anonymars wrote:
               | Not to mention that when they moved to SDK 8, you could
               | only develop from a Windows 8 machine, that famously
               | popular OS. So many unforced errors, many seeming to stem
               | from denial that Microsoft does not possess the Apple
               | Reality Distortion Field
        
               | btown wrote:
               | > When they finally realized just how badly they had
               | messed up and removed all the fees
               | 
               | Apparently this didn't even happen until 2018, and only
               | then as a limited-time promo!
               | https://www.windowscentral.com/microsoft-slashes-windows-
               | pho...
               | 
               | To be sure, as noted in this 12-year-old Reddit thread on
               | the program https://www.reddit.com/r/windowsphone/comment
               | s/1e6b24/if_mic... - part of the reason for a fee-to-
               | publish is to prevent malware and other bad actors. But
               | it's not the only way to do so.
               | 
               | First-movers can get revenue from supply-quality
               | guardrails. Second-movers need to be hyper-conscious that
               | suppliers have every reason not to invest time in their
               | platform, and they have to innovate on how to set up
               | quality guardrails in other way.
        
               | StillBored wrote:
               | What I don't understand is all this MBA training and
               | everyone thinks they can copy the crazy margins that
               | Apple has pulled off while being 12-24 months behind
               | them. Be that matching the ipad's price point with
               | obviously inferior hardware and no ecosystem like
               | HP/Webos, or tossing up little fee's that act as
               | roadblocks in the apple ecosystem to avoid noise/trash
               | and end up just slowing they growth of the app market
               | everywhere else.
               | 
               | And it continues to this day, when one looks at the
               | QC/Windows laptop pricing, or various other trailing
               | technology stacks that think they can compete in apples
               | playground.
        
               | nkrisc wrote:
               | Up until 2011 I was still using one of those Samsung
               | phones with the slide out keyboard, maybe an Intensity II
               | or something. My first smartphone was a Windows phone, an
               | HTC Titan. I really liked the phone and the OS - I
               | thought it was very well done. The only problem: the app
               | store was complete shit. There were barely any apps and
               | the ones that were there were trash barely discernible
               | from malware.
               | 
               | After about a year I bought a Nexus 4 instead.
        
             | ModernMech wrote:
             | I had Lumia 950, still my favorite phone.
        
             | goosedragons wrote:
             | WebOS was incredible on phones too. Android and iOS
             | basically mined the Palm Pre for ideas for years. In 2010 I
             | had a phone with touch based gesture navigation, card based
             | multitasking, magnetically attached wireless charging that
             | displayed a clock when docked.
        
             | ssl-3 wrote:
             | Indeed.
             | 
             | As part of a carrier buyout a ~decade ago, my then-partner
             | was given a "free" phone. IIRC, it was a Nokia something-
             | or-other that ran Window 8 Mobile.
             | 
             | The specs were very low-end compared to the flagship
             | Samsung I was using. And as a long-time Linux user (after
             | being a long-time OS/2 user), I had deep reservations about
             | everything from Microsoft and I frankly expected them to be
             | very disappointed with the device.
             | 
             | But it was their first smartphone, and the risk was zero,
             | so I didn't try to talk them out of it.
             | 
             | It was a great phone. It was very snappy, like early PalmOS
             | devices (where everything was either in write-once ROM or
             | in RAM -- no permanent writable storage) were also very
             | snappy. The text rendering was great. It took fine
             | pictures. IIRC, even the battery life was quite lovely for
             | smartphones of the time.
             | 
             | Despite being averse to technology, it was easy enough for
             | them to operate that they never asked for me help. And
             | since they'd never spent any time with the Android or Apple
             | ecosystems, they never even noticed that there were fewer
             | apps available.
             | 
             | Their experience was the polar opposite of what I
             | envisioned it would be.
        
             | virtue3 wrote:
             | I was a developer for Carrier apps. It was by far the best
             | mobile developer experience by a landslide.
             | 
             | Really staked my career on it because of that. Whoops.
             | 
             | Wasn't until react launched that I felt there was finally a
             | better system for frontend development.
        
             | patchtopic wrote:
             | A long time ago I was given an Android, Apple, and MS-
             | windows phone to evaluate as company phones for the company
             | I worked for. the MS-windows phone crashed almost straight
             | out of the box. and crashed again. and again.
        
             | yftsui wrote:
             | My experience with Windows phone around 2010 was exact
             | opposite, very slow and clumsy. I recall I tried a HTC
             | phone on WM 6.5, far behind iPhone 3GS
        
               | mardef wrote:
               | That was Windows Mobile, which was the end of the line of
               | the old Windows embedded line vs Windows Phone, the brand
               | new OS made for modern (at the time) smartphones.
               | 
               | WP7 was the first of the new OS
        
               | kcb wrote:
               | Windows Phone 7 was another OS. Windows Phone 8 was the
               | next totally incompatible OS just couple years later.
        
             | pantalaimon wrote:
             | > They were building in Android app support when they
             | pulled the plug.
             | 
             | That then became WSL1
        
           | vjvjvjvjghv wrote:
           | I remember doing some apps for Windows Phone and it really
           | seemed they hated devs. Constantly breaking small things and
           | then the switch to 10 made me give up. It was a nice OS
           | though
        
             | codr7 wrote:
             | Nokia made some pretty nice phones there for a while, and
             | the OS looked pretty usable by Microsloth's standards.
             | 
             | I blame Ballmer, he's like Steve Gate's less intelligent
             | but at least as evil brother.
        
           | detourdog wrote:
           | What I find interesting about your comment is that iPhone
           | launched with out an ecosystem and 4 years later a. App Store
           | was tabled stakes.
        
             | detaro wrote:
             | The iPhone opened up the smartphone market to many many
             | more people.
             | 
             | We had smartphones before, but it didn't need to convert
             | their tiny userbase to be a success (and I know some people
             | who stuck with PocketPC-based smartphones for quite a
             | while, because they had their use cases and workflows on
             | them that other smartphones took time to cover).
             | 
             | Once the smartphone for everyone was a category, it was
             | much more fighting between platforms than grabbing users
             | that weren't considering a smartphone before. And after the
             | initial rush that takes much more time to convince people
             | to swap, and obviously app support etc is directly
             | compared. (e.g. for me personally, Nokias Lumia line looked
             | quite interesting at some point. But I wasn't the type to
             | buy a new phone every year, by the time I was actually
             | planning to replacing the Android phone I had it was
             | already clear they'd stop supporting Windows Phone)
        
               | ghaff wrote:
               | I got a Treo in 2006 mostly because I had a badly broken
               | foot and needed an alternative to carrying a computer on
               | some trips. Didn't get an iPhone until a 3GS or
               | thereabouts in around 2010.
        
             | scarface_74 wrote:
             | And Apple only sold 10 million iPhones the first year out
             | of 1 billion phones that were sold that year. Jobs himself
             | publicly stated his goal was 1% of the cell phone market
             | the guest year
        
             | raisedbyninjas wrote:
             | Apples app store was 3 years old at that point and white
             | hot. The Samsung Galaxy was 2 years old then. If they
             | wanted to go to market with an unpolished product
             | differentiated with a few nifty features, they'd need to
             | spend months paying loads of money to devs to fill out
             | their app store to have a chance.
        
           | timewizard wrote:
           | > is years of investment.
           | 
           | Or just don't be greedy and have an open store ecosystem that
           | doesn't seek to extract money from it's own developers.
           | 
           | > to get a lot of apps
           | 
           | Phones are computers. For some reason all the manufacturers
           | decided to work very hard to hide this fact and then bury
           | their computer under a layer of insane and incompatible SDKs.
           | They created their own resistance to app development.
        
             | bluGill wrote:
             | That open ecosystem needs years of investment to develop. A
             | few people will take the risk and make a first app, but a
             | lot will wait longer.
        
               | timewizard wrote:
               | I think you're genuinely forgetting how starved people
               | were for phone applications when these devices first came
               | on the market.
               | 
               | Developers were absolutely willing to make the
               | investment. Billions of devices were about to come
               | online.
        
               | swagmoney1606 wrote:
               | Makes me think about the VR market. Tons of hardware,
               | very few apps. It's interesting.
        
               | acdha wrote:
               | Most of those developers were looking for revenue,
               | though, and there's a really wicked network effect
               | rewarding the popular platforms. By the time the first
               | WebOS device launched in 2009 Apple had already shipped
               | tens of millions of iPhones and Android was growing, too.
               | By the time decent WebOS hardware was available, there
               | just weren't many developers looking to target a user
               | base at least an order of magnitude smaller - even
               | Android struggled because not as many users were willing
               | to actually buy software.
        
             | scarface_74 wrote:
             | People really overestimate how much people care about indy
             | developers or how little the 15-30% commission actually
             | makes.
             | 
             | Most of the popular non game apps don't make money directly
             | by consumers paying for them and it came out in the Epic
             | trial that somewhere around 90% of App Store revenue comes
             | from in app purchases from pay to win games and loot boxes.
             | 
             | If the money is there, companies will jump through any
             | hoops to make software that works for the platform.
        
               | timewizard wrote:
               | We say all of this on top of a mountain of open source
               | software. This isn't about market love of "indie
               | developers." It's the basic software economy we've known
               | and understood for decades now.
               | 
               | It was 30% commission for the time frame we are
               | discussing and an investment in hardware tools and
               | desktop software on top of all that. It used it's own
               | proprietary system which required additional effort to
               | adapt to and increased your workload if you wanted to
               | release on multiple platforms.
               | 
               | So users don't get to use their own device unless a
               | corporation can smell money in creating that software for
               | them? What a valueless proposition given everything we
               | know about the realities of open source.
               | 
               | You've fallen into the same trap. This is a computer.
               | There's nothing magic about it. The lens you view this
               | through is artificially constrained and bizarrely removed
               | from common experience.
        
               | wat10000 wrote:
               | That seems like a reversal of cause and effect.
               | 
               | Indie developers were (and to an extent still are) pretty
               | important on computers. People made (still make) a living
               | selling software for double-digit dollars direct to the
               | customer, and many of them were very well known.
               | 
               | The App Store model provoked a race to the bottom because
               | everything was centralized, there were rules about how
               | your app could be purchased, and pricing went all the way
               | down to a dollar. The old model of try-before-you-buy
               | didn't work. People wouldn't spend $20 sight-unseen,
               | especially when surrounded by apps with a 99 cent price
               | tag. It's not so much that people don't care about indie
               | developers as that indie developers had a very hard time
               | making it in a space that didn't allow indie-friendly
               | approaches to selling software.
               | 
               | No surprise that such a thing ended up in a situation
               | where high-quality software doesn't sell, and most of the
               | revenue comes from effectively gambling.
        
               | scarface_74 wrote:
               | If every single indie developer disappeared and didn't
               | make software for computers - to a first approximation,
               | no one would notice a difference.
        
             | ndiddy wrote:
             | Clearly you have never actually used a WebOS device. They
             | supported app sideloading out of the box and were easy to
             | get root on via an officially supported method. There was
             | an extremely popular third-party app store called Preware
             | that offered all sorts of apps and OS tweaks.
        
               | swagmoney1606 wrote:
               | When I was a little kid I "jailbroke" my palm pre, and
               | had all kinds of cool tweaks and apps loaded. I wish I
               | could remember the name of this funny little MS-paint
               | style RPG... WebOS was a great OS, shame what happened to
               | it.
        
           | joecool1029 wrote:
           | > There is nothing wrong with getting the size of the market
           | wrong by that much - it happens too often for anyone to call
           | it wrong. It isn't clear what was predicted, but marketing
           | should have predicted a range of units sold (and various
           | price points having different predicted ranges!).
           | 
           | Shout out to the Itanium sales forecast: https://upload.wikim
           | edia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/88/Itanium_...
        
             | c-linkage wrote:
             | Holy cow was that forecast bad!
             | 
             | It reminds me of a meeting long ago where the marketing
             | team reported that oil was going to hit $400/bbl and that
             | this would be great for business. I literally laughed out
             | loud. At that price, gasoline would be about $18/gal and no
             | one could afford to move anything except by ox cart.
        
               | Marsymars wrote:
               | > At that price, gasoline would be about $18/gal and no
               | one could afford to move anything except by ox cart.
               | 
               | Just for some rough math here - I'm currently paying
               | around $1.20/L for gas, and crude oil cost is roughly
               | half of that, so if crude went up by 6x, I'd be looking
               | at $5/L for gas. Gas is currently about 20% of my per-km
               | cost of driving, so that price increase at the pump would
               | increase my per-km cost by about 60%.
               | 
               | FWIW that's roughly the same per-km cost increase that
               | people have voluntarily taken on over the past decade in
               | North America by buying more expensive cars.
               | 
               | (Though this does apply to personal transportation only,
               | the math on e.g. transport trucks is different)
        
               | nicoburns wrote:
               | > by buying more expensive cars
               | 
               | Not to mention less efficient cars.
        
               | sheepscreek wrote:
               | Not to mention, cars.
        
               | cmrdporcupine wrote:
               | The issue isn't person transport it is shipping and home
               | heating and agriculture
               | 
               | I drive electric so like to imagine myself sheltered from
               | gas price increases but I know grocery costs would
               | explode
        
               | andrew_lettuce wrote:
               | Especially if you live were gas cost a buck twenty a
               | liter
        
               | Marsymars wrote:
               | Well it's that high because of taxes, so if crude goes up
               | the total price will go up proportionally less than
               | places that have more of the gas cost comprised of non-
               | taxes. (Some of the taxes are flat, and some get waived
               | when gas gets expensive.)
        
               | andrew_lettuce wrote:
               | How can you possibly say that crude is half of the pump
               | price? The economics are incredibly complex and murky,
               | and the price of gas doesn't move with any sort of linear
               | relation to crude except in very long timeframes.
               | Regional refining capacity is way more important.
        
               | Marsymars wrote:
               | > How can you possibly say that crude is half of the pump
               | price?
               | 
               | I googled for a couple sources on the breakdown of the
               | price of gasoline, and they seemed to be in agreement
               | that the raw cost of crude is somewhere around half. (And
               | broke refining out separately.)
               | 
               | I'm sure it's not perfect, but it seems fairly
               | reasonable. (And it can be off by quite a lot and still
               | not make a huge difference to the cost-per-km of
               | driving.)
        
               | Dylan16807 wrote:
               | > How can you possibly say that crude is half of the pump
               | price?
               | 
               | Look at gas prices in your area. Look at the price of
               | crude. Divide.
               | 
               | How could you possibly _not_ be able to estimate the
               | fraction?
               | 
               | And yeah ideally you use an average number over some
               | months and you sample the crude earlier than the gas but
               | those are minor tweaks.
        
               | Macha wrote:
               | That's assuming the other costs (refining energy costs,
               | transport, the company's gross margin) are uncorrelated
               | to the price of crude oil, which seems unlikely
        
               | Dylan16807 wrote:
               | A) Just calculating the percentage doesn't assume that.
               | 
               | B) They shouldn't correlate by a particularly large
               | amount in a competitive environment. For an approximation
               | as rough as "half" and assuming no other changes it's not
               | a big deal.
        
               | Hojojo wrote:
               | The price of gas isn't immediately and directly impacted
               | by the price of crude because of futures contracts. This
               | naturally means gas prices will move to match the price
               | of crude over time. It's a feature of the current system,
               | not an indication that the price of gas isn't heavily
               | reliant on gas. Nobody is making gas with spot prices.
        
             | wmf wrote:
             | The plan was to artificially suppress x86-64 to leave
             | customers with no real alternative to Itanium. The early
             | sales projections made sense under that assumption.
        
               | saghm wrote:
               | I had heard that it wasn't suppression as much as just
               | not making it a thing at all, and that AMD used the
               | opportunity to extend x86 to 64-bit, and Intel was
               | essentially forced to follow suit to avoid losing more of
               | the market. It also explains why the shorthand "amd64" is
               | used; Intel didn't actually design x86_64 itself.
        
               | monocasa wrote:
               | There was apparently earlier Pentium 4s that supported
               | some version of a 64bit isa, support for which was fused
               | off before sending to customers in order to convince
               | people to move to Itanium.
               | 
               | https://www.tomshardware.com/pc-components/cpus/former-
               | intel...
        
               | chasil wrote:
               | I have some very old servers that have the Pentium 4
               | architecture with amd64 capability.
        
               | fuzzfactor wrote:
               | I've still got a couple small business models along these
               | lines that are over 20 years old now. Still running
               | possibly because I always turn them fully off when not
               | using them. No hibernation, sleep or other monkey
               | business.
               | 
               | One Dell has an early 64-bit mainboard but only a 32-bit
               | CPU in that socket, just fine for Windows XP and will
               | also run W10 32-bit (slowly), mainly dual booting to
               | Debian i386 now since it retired from office work. Puts
               | out so much heat I would imagine there is a lot of
               | bypassed silicon on the chip drawing power but not
               | helping process. IIRC a 64-bit CPU for that socket was
               | known to exist but was more or less "unobtanium".
               | 
               | Then a trusty HP tower with the Pentium D, which was
               | supposedly a "double" with two x86 arch patterns on the
               | same chip. This one runs everything x86 or AMD64, up
               | until W11 24H2 where the roadblocks are unsurmountable.
        
               | bigfatkitten wrote:
               | Intel and AMD have a cross licensing agreement where they
               | pay each other the right to use various IP. One of the
               | things Intel pays AMD for is x86_64.
        
               | phonon wrote:
               | x86_64 patents have expired by now, so they do not in
               | fact pay for them.
        
               | ghaff wrote:
               | To this day, I don't know if Intel thought Itanium was
               | the legitimately better approach. There were certainly
               | theoretical arguments for VLIW over carrying CISC forward
               | --even if it had never been commercially successful in
               | the past. But I at least suspect that getting away from
               | x86 licensing entanglements was also a factor. I suspect
               | it was a bit of both and different people at the company
               | probably had different perspectives.
        
               | chasil wrote:
               | Sophie Wilson (ARM instruction set designer) was very
               | enthusiastic over her "Firepath" architecture that had
               | VLIW aspects.
               | 
               | It was targeted at DSL modems, and I think the platform
               | has faded and is now somewhat obscure.
               | 
               | https://royalsociety.org/people/sophie-wilson-12544/
               | 
               | https://old.hotchips.org/wp-
               | content/uploads/hc_archives/hc14...
        
               | StillBored wrote:
               | Internal inertia is a powerful thing. This was discussed
               | at length on comp.arch in the late 1990's early 2000's by
               | insiders like Andy Glew. When OoO started to dominate
               | intel should have realized the risk, but they continued
               | to cancel internal projects to extend x86 to 64-bits. Of
               | which apparently there were multiple. Even then, the day
               | that AMD announced 64-bit extensions and a product
               | timeline it should have resulted in intel doing an
               | internal about face and acknowledging what everyone knew
               | (in the late 1990's) and quietly scuttling ia64 while
               | pulling a backup x86 out of their pocket. But since they
               | had killed them all, they were forced to scramble to
               | follow AMD.
               | 
               | Intel has plenty of engineering talent, if the bean
               | counters, politicians and board would just get out of the
               | way they would come back. But instead you see patently
               | stupid/poor execution like then still ongoing avx512
               | saga. Lakefield, is a prime example of WTFism showing up
               | publicly. The lack of internal leadership is written as
               | loud as possible on a product where no one had the
               | political power to force the smaller core to emulate
               | avx512 during the development cycle, or NAK a product
               | where the two cores couldn't even execute the same
               | instructions. Its an engineering POC probably being
               | shopped to apple or someone else considering an arm
               | big.little without understanding how to actually
               | implement it in a meaningful way. Compared with the AMD
               | approach which seems to even best the arm big.little by
               | simply using the same cores process optimized differently
               | to the same effect without having to deal with the
               | problems of optimizing software for two different
               | microarch.
        
             | duskwuff wrote:
             | And its inverse, the IEA solar energy forecast: https://en.
             | wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Reality_versus_IEA_predic...
             | 
             | (This version of the graph is pretty old, but it's enough
             | to get the flavor. The rate of new installations is still
             | increasing exponentially, and the IEA continues to predict
             | that it'll level off any day now...)
        
               | grapesodaaaaa wrote:
               | If they keep predicting that, eventually they'll be
               | right!
               | 
               | (It's hard to harvest more power from a star than a Dyson
               | sphere is capable of)
        
               | user_of_the_wek wrote:
               | Reminds of something I heard: Of the 3 most recent
               | recessions, analysts predicted 20.
        
               | marcosdumay wrote:
               | Very soon we will produce more solar electricity than all
               | of the word's consumption. A "problem" that is even more
               | severe than it looks like, because we consume energy when
               | the Sun is under the horizon too.
               | 
               | So, yeah, in a few years they'll be right. Even if for
               | just a short time while the rest of the economy grows to
               | keep up with the change.
        
               | melbourne_mat wrote:
               | Those 2 charts are amazing! At least the Itanium people
               | adjusted their curves downward over time, looks like the
               | IEA just carried on regardless!
        
               | ghaff wrote:
               | It wasn't the Itanium people so much as the industry
               | analysts who follow such things. And, yes, they
               | (including myself) were spectacularly wrong early on but,
               | hey, it was Intel after all and an AMD alternative wasn't
               | even a blip on the radar and 64-bit chips were clearly
               | needed. I'm not sure there was any industry analyst--and
               | I probably bailed earlier than most--who was going this
               | is going to be a flop from the earliest days.
        
               | jorvi wrote:
               | an AMD alternative wasn't even a blip on the radar
               | 
               | Aside from it not being 64bit initially uh.. did we live
               | through the same time period? The Athlons completely blew
               | the Intel competition out of the water. If Intel hadn't
               | heavily engaged in market manipulation, AMD would have
               | taken a huge bite out of their marketshare.
        
               | ghaff wrote:
               | In the 64-bit server space, which is really what's
               | relevant to this discussion, AMD was pretty much not part
               | of the discussion until Dell (might have been Compaq at
               | the time) and Sun picked them up as a supplier in the
               | fairly late 2000s. Yes, Intel apparently played a bunch
               | of dirty pool but that was mostly about the desktop at
               | the time which the big suppliers didn't really care
               | about.
        
               | kcb wrote:
               | Opteron was a much bigger deal than you're making it
               | sound. Market share was up to 25%.
        
               | ghaff wrote:
               | But initial Opteron success was pretty much unrelated to
               | 64-bit. As a very senior Intel exec told me at the time,
               | Intel held back on multi-core because their key software
               | partner was extremely nervous about being forced to
               | support a multi-core world.
               | 
               | I'm well aware of Opteron's impact. In fact, the event
               | when that info was related to me, was partly held for me
               | to scare the hell out of Intel sales folks. But 64-bit
               | wasn't really part of the equation. Long time ago and not
               | really disposed to dig into timelines. But multi-core was
               | an issue for Intel before they were forced to respond
               | with Yamhill to AMD's 64-bit extensions to x86.
        
               | VitalKoshalew wrote:
               | > As a very senior Intel exec told me at the time, Intel
               | held back on multi-core because their key software
               | partner was extremely nervous about being forced to
               | support a multi-core world.
               | 
               | That's one way to explain it. Alternatively, one might
               | say that FSB-based Netburst servers would not benefit
               | much from multi-core because the architecture (and
               | especially FSB) has hit its limitation. Arguably, Intel
               | had no competitive product on the mass server market
               | until 2006 and Core-based Xeon 5100 introduction. Only
               | enormous market inertia has kept them afloat.
               | 
               | > In the 64-bit server space, which is really what's
               | relevant to this discussion, AMD was pretty much not part
               | of the discussion until Dell (might have been Compaq at
               | the time) and Sun picked them up as a supplier in the
               | fairly late 2000s.
               | 
               | That was one relatively small (servers number-wise)
               | segment of the market. Introduction of Opteron servers
               | and Windows Server 2003 64-bit has created a new segment
               | of mass 64-bit servers which have very quickly taken over
               | entire 32-bit (at that time) mass server market. That was
               | the real market that Intel wanted for themselves with
               | introduction of proprietary Itanium but failed to acquire
               | it because of the compatibility issue. High-end
               | mainframe-adjacent market segment indeed belonged to
               | Itanium for many years after, but that wasn't the goal of
               | Itanium. Intel wanted to be a monopoly on the entire
               | PC&server market with no cross-licensing agreements but
               | failed and had to cross-license AMD64 instead.
        
               | ashdksnndck wrote:
               | It's understandable why companies try and sometimes
               | succeed at creating a reality distortion field about the
               | future success of their products. Management is asking
               | Wall Street to allow them to make this huge investment
               | (in their own salaries and R&D empire), and they need to
               | promise a corresponding huge return. Wall Street always
               | opportunities to jack up profits in the short term, and
               | management needs to tell a compelling story about ROI
               | that is a few years in the future to convince them it's
               | worth waiting. Intel also wanted to encourage adoption by
               | OEMs and software companies, and making them think that
               | they need to support Itanium soon could have been a
               | necessary condition to make that a reality.
               | 
               | I don't know what factors would make IEA underestimate
               | solar adoption.
        
               | duskwuff wrote:
               | > I don't know what factors would make IEA underestimate
               | solar adoption.
               | 
               | The IEA is an energy industry group from back in the days
               | where "energy" primarily meant fossil fuels (i.e. the
               | 1970s), and they've never entirely gotten away from that
               | mentality.
        
               | immibis wrote:
               | There are trillions of dollars on the line in convincing
               | people not to buy solar panels or other renewable
               | sources.
               | 
               | Remember all the conspiracy theories about how someone
               | invented a free energy machine and the government had to
               | cover it up? Well they're actually true - with the caveat
               | that the free energy machine only works in direct
               | sunlight.
        
               | jacobolus wrote:
               | The IEA's purpose is to boost fossil fuels + nuclear?
        
               | AbstractH24 wrote:
               | How often are they reality distortion fields vs
               | leadership trying to put on a face to rally the troops
               | and investors? How do you do the second without the
               | first?
               | 
               | Something I ponder from time to time, while trying to
               | figure out how to be less of a cynic and more of a
               | leader.
        
               | lotsofpulp wrote:
               | > Management is asking Wall Street to allow them to make
               | this huge investment (in their own salaries and R&D
               | empire), and they need to promise a corresponding huge
               | return. Wall Street always opportunities to jack up
               | profits in the short term, and management needs to tell a
               | compelling story about ROI that is a few years in the
               | future to convince them it's worth waiting
               | 
               | Explain Amazon, Uber, Spotify, Tesla, and other publicly
               | listed businesses that had low or even negative profit
               | margins for many years.
               | 
               | The idea that Wall Street only rewards short term profit
               | margins is laughable considering who is at the top of the
               | market cap rankings.
        
               | ashdksnndck wrote:
               | The section of my comment you quoted directly addresses
               | this! Wall Street can be convinced by a compelling story.
        
               | dylan604 wrote:
               | one thing I found amazing about the IEA chart is how
               | similar the colors of each year was making it very
               | difficult to see which year was which. the gist of the
               | chart was still clear though
        
             | ghaff wrote:
             | Itanium needs a lot longer discussion than can be covered
             | in an HN comment.
             | 
             | https://bitmason.blogspot.com/2024/02/the-sinking-of-
             | itanic-...
        
               | chasil wrote:
               | I think Bob Colwell's account is the clearest short
               | synopsis.
               | 
               | https://www.sigmicro.org/media/oralhistories/colwell.pdf
               | 
               | 'And I finally put my hand up and said I just could not
               | see how you're proposing to get to those kind of
               | performance levels. And he said well we've got a
               | simulation, and I thought Ah, ok. That shut me up for a
               | little bit, but then something occurred to me and I
               | interrupted him again. I said, wait I am sorry to derail
               | this meeting. But how would you use a simulator if you
               | don't have a compiler? He said, well that's true we don't
               | have a compiler yet, so I hand assembled my simulations.
               | I asked "How did you do thousands of line of code that
               | way?" He said "No, I did 30 lines of code".
               | Flabbergasted, I said, "You're predicting the entire
               | future of this architecture on 30 lines of hand generated
               | code?" [chuckle], I said it just like that, I did not
               | mean to be insulting but I was just thunderstruck. Andy
               | Grove piped up and said "we are not here right now to
               | reconsider the future of this effort, so let's move on".'
        
               | ghaff wrote:
               | There were a bunch of other issues but, yes, the compiler
               | was a big one from which a number of the other issues
               | stemmed.
        
               | mcepl wrote:
               | I don't think it is that simple. Itanium was for years
               | supported for example by RHEL (including GCC working of
               | course, if anybody cared enough they could invest into
               | optimising that), it is not like the whole fiasco
               | happened in one moment. No, Itanium was genuinely a bad
               | design, which never got fixed, because it apparently
               | couldn't be.
        
               | ghaff wrote:
               | Well, yes, the market didn't care all that much for
               | various reasons. (There were reasons beyond technology.)
               | RHEL/GCC supported but, while I wasn't there at the time,
               | I'm not sure how much focus there was. Other companies
               | were hedging their bets on Itanium at the time--e.g.
               | Project Monterey. Aside from Sun, most of the majors were
               | placing Itanium bets to some degree if only to hedge
               | other projects.
               | 
               | Even HP dropped it eventually. And the former CEO of
               | Intel (who was CTO during much of the time Itanium was
               | active) said in a trade press interview that he wished
               | they had just done a more enterprisey Xeon--which
               | happened eventually anyway.
        
               | acdha wrote:
               | I'm curious what kind of code his 30 lines were - I'm
               | betting something FP-heavy based on the public focus
               | benchmarks gave thst over branchy business logic. I still
               | remember getting the pitch that you had to buy Intel's
               | compilers to get decent performance. I worked at a
               | software vendor and later a computational research lab,
               | and both times that torpedoed any interest in buying
               | hardware because it boiled down to paying a couple of
               | times more upfront and hoping you could optimize at least
               | the equivalent gain back ... or just buy an off-the-shelf
               | system which performed well now and do literally anything
               | else with your life.
               | 
               | One really interesting related angle is the rise of open
               | source software in business IT which was happening
               | contemporaneously. X86 compatibility mattered so much
               | back then because people had tons of code they couldn't
               | easily modify whereas later switches like Apple's PPC-x86
               | or x86-ARM and Microsoft's recent ARM attempts seem to be
               | a lot smoother because almost everyone is relying on many
               | of the same open source libraries and compilers. I think
               | Itanium would still have struggled to realize much of its
               | peak performance but at least you wouldn't have had so
               | many frictional costs simply getting code to run
               | correctly.
        
               | WD-42 wrote:
               | Nice insight, thank you.
        
               | ghaff wrote:
               | I think you're right. The combination of open source and
               | public clouds has really tended to reduce the dominance
               | of specific hardware/software ecosystems, especially
               | Wintel. Especially with the decline of CMOS process
               | scaling as a performance lever, I expect that we'll see
               | more heterogeneous computing in the future.
        
               | yourapostasy wrote:
               | This form versus substance issue is a really deeply
               | embedded problem in our industry, and it is getting
               | worse.
               | 
               | Time and again, I run into professionals who claim X,
               | only to find out that the assertion was based only upon
               | the flimsiest interpretation of what it took to
               | accomplish the assertion. If I had to be less charitable,
               | then I'd say fraudulent interpretations.
               | 
               | Promo Packet Princesses are _especially_ prone to getting
               | caught out doing this. And as the above story
               | illustrates, you better catch and tear down these
               | "interpretations" as the risks to the enterprise they
               | are, well before they obtain visible executive
               | sponsorship, or the political waters gets choppy.
               | 
               | IMHE, if you catch these in time, then estimate the risk
               | along with a solution, it usually defuses them and
               | "prices" their proposals more at a "market clearing rate"
               | of the actual risk. They're usually hoping to pass the
               | hot potato to the poor suckers forced to handle
               | sustaining work streams on their "brilliant vision"
               | before anyone notices the emperor has no clothes.
               | 
               | I'd love to hear others' experiences around this and how
               | they defused the risk time bombs.
        
               | AbstractH24 wrote:
               | We're not living through this again at all with
               | generative AI, right?
        
               | brookst wrote:
               | A small boardroom locked in groupthink, misled by one
               | single individual's weak simulated benchmark, with no
               | indication of real world performance or customer demand?
        
               | chasd00 wrote:
               | > "You're predicting the entire future of this
               | architecture on 30 lines of hand generated code?"
               | 
               | It's comforting to know that massively strategic
               | decisions based on very little information that may not
               | even be correct are made in other organizations and not
               | just mine.
        
               | marcosdumay wrote:
               | Everybody does it. Information only comes because you
               | made your strategic decision, never before it.
        
           | KronisLV wrote:
           | > The price was likely too high, though that is debatable.
           | 
           | To me it feels like even in the modern day, products that
           | would be considered okay on their own are more or less ruined
           | by their pricing.
           | 
           | For example, the Intel Core Ultra CPUs got bad reviews due to
           | being more or less a sidegrade from their previous
           | generations, all while being expensive both in comparison to
           | those products, as well as AMD's offerings. They aren't bad
           | CPUs in absolute terms, they're definitely better than the
           | AM4 Ryzen in my PC right now, but they're not worth the
           | asking price to your average user that has other options.
           | 
           | Similarly, the RTX 5060 and also the Intel Arc B580 both
           | suffer from that as well - the Arc card because for whatever
           | reason MSRP ends up being a suggestion that gets disregarded
           | and in the case of the entry level RTX cards just because
           | Nvidia believes that people will fork over 300 USD for a card
           | with 8 GB of VRAM in 2025.
           | 
           | In both of those cases, if you knocked off about 50 USD of
           | those prices, then suddenly it starts looking like a better
           | deal. A bit more and the performance issues could be
           | overlooked.
        
             | cogman10 wrote:
             | The major complaint I have with the 5060 is it offers me no
             | reason to update my 3060 Ti. It's 2 generations out and is
             | somewhere around a 10% performance increase at roughly the
             | same power envelope.
             | 
             | It seems like the only trick nVidia has for consumer cards
             | is dumping in more power.
        
           | agumonkey wrote:
           | To me that was the issue, they wanted a 'me too' product
           | without the belief behind to back it.. it was a fine device
           | at the time, a little nicer than all the android tablets
           | around.
        
           | adastra22 wrote:
           | > There is nothing wrong with getting the size of the market
           | wrong by that much
           | 
           | Remember that the Apple Watch did this. The initial release
           | was priced way outside of market conditions--it was being
           | sold as a luxury-branded fashion accessory at a >$1k price
           | point on release. It was subtly rebranded as a mass-
           | affordable sports fitness tracker the next year.
        
             | microtherion wrote:
             | I believe you are mistaken, in several aspects:
             | 
             | 1) Entry level watch models were available for about $400
             | right away, which is still more or less the starting point
             | (though due to inflation, that's a bit cheaper now, of
             | course).
             | 
             | 2) Luxury models (>$1K price) are still available, now
             | under the Hermes co-branding.
             | 
             | The one thing that was only available in the initial
             | release were the "Edition" models at a >$10K price point,
             | but there was speculation that this was more of an
             | anchoring message (to place the watch as a premium product)
             | and never a segment meant to be sustained.
             | 
             | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apple_Watch
        
               | ghaff wrote:
               | That comports with my memory. I have no idea what Apple's
               | internal sales projections were. But there was a ton of
               | nerd and tech press criticism to the effect that young
               | people didn't wear watches any longer so obviously this
               | was a stupid idea for a product.
               | 
               | Even if I'm not really sold for day-to-day wear because
               | of the limited battery life, I do have one.
        
               | adastra22 wrote:
               | The luxury watch was released in April 2015. The cheaper
               | stainless steel model wasn't released until the fall
               | event a few months later.
               | 
               | But I was talking about branding and marketing; sorry if
               | that wasn't clear. At release the Hermes and "Edition"
               | models were the story. The Apple Watch was the next
               | fashion accessory. You couldn't even buy it at an Apple
               | Store -- you could get fitted, but had to order it
               | shipped to store. But the Hermes store next door had the
               | expensive models in stock.
               | 
               | It wasn't until 2016 that Apple partnered with Nike and
               | changed their branding for the watch to be about health
               | and fitness.
        
               | microtherion wrote:
               | Yes, I agree that health and fitness are a much bigger
               | part of the branding now than they were initially (but
               | the basic features were there right from the beginning --
               | I remember sitting in town halls, with "pings" ringing
               | out at 10 to the hour, and everybody standing up for a
               | minute).
        
               | rurban wrote:
               | Entry level watches are available from China for EUR40,
               | with everything but Maps. Huawei/Honor Magicwatch 2 e.g.
        
               | microtherion wrote:
               | Sure. My point was that entry level APPLE watches never
               | changed much in their price point.
        
           | paulddraper wrote:
           | Windows phones were out for years, no?
        
           | fakedang wrote:
           | There was another reason behind the Windows phone failure and
           | the lack of apps - Google blocking Microsoft from using its
           | platform native APIs. Microsoft weren't allowed to use, for
           | eg, the YouTube API natively, so the "native" Windows OS app
           | for YouTube had to use roundabout methods of getting YouTube
           | data.
        
           | Joeri wrote:
           | I think microsoft made a valiant effort with windows phone.
           | They kept it in the market for years and iterated, they threw
           | big budgets after it, they made deals with app developers to
           | bring over their apps.
           | 
           | You can point to missteps like resetting the hardware and app
           | ecosystem with the wp 7 to 8 transition and again with 8 to
           | 10, or that wp 10 was rushed and had major quality problems,
           | but ultimately none of that mattered.
           | 
           | What killed windows phone was the iron law that app
           | developers just weren't willing to invest the effort to
           | support a third mobile platform and iOS and Android had
           | already taken the lead. They could have added android app
           | support and almost did, but then what was the point of
           | windows phone? It was in its time the superior mobile OS, but
           | without the apps that just didn't matter.
           | 
           | This is what makes apple's current disdain for app developers
           | so insulting. They owe their platform success to developers
           | that chose and continue to choose to build for their
           | platform, and they reward that choice with disrespect.
        
         | fisherjeff wrote:
         | Definitely feels more like a brand building exercise than
         | anything else...
        
           | x0x0 wrote:
           | Pivoted to shilling halfway down.
           | 
           | And the acquisition was entirely incompetent. These devices
           | need a software ecosystem. Purchasing the company without the
           | acquirer having a bought-in plan to build that ecosystem was
           | just dumb. And that would have required a company willing to
           | lose money likely for half a decade minimum.
        
             | jonny_eh wrote:
             | > But because I wasn't there during the critical 49 days
             | when the decision was made to kill WebOS, somehow the
             | failure became my responsibility.
             | 
             | Wow, so whiney. He's an executive, a leader. A captain
             | doesn't complain if the crew is mad at him, for _any_
             | reason.
        
               | fisherjeff wrote:
               | Exactly! It _is_ your responsibility, like it or not.
               | That's what the money's for!
        
               | okanat wrote:
               | ... and it is their job to actually find somebody to
               | represent the agreed-on goals and make damn sure that the
               | leadership will listen them. If you're as a manager /
               | team leader whatnot alone in your skillset and trained
               | nobody to represent you and your vision, you did a bad
               | job of management.
        
               | scott_w wrote:
               | I'm going to stick up for him on this point. It's likely
               | there's no way to get the right person in the room to
               | argue on his behalf. Much as I think it's not a good
               | organisational structure, it's very likely that the CTO
               | title was the _only_ thing that got him into
               | conversations with the board or C-suite, they wouldn't
               | speak to a VP at all, even if he asked them to.
        
               | kylec wrote:
               | This is well after the fact though, and it does sound
               | like in this circumstance he was treated unfairly. I
               | don't begrudge him some annoyance/complaining now.
        
         | lvl155 wrote:
         | To be fair, nothing would have been able to compete against
         | Apple during that time. It had to have been developed
         | completely from ground up and not hampered by Palm legacy.
        
         | hartator wrote:
         | Yeah, 8 weeks is nothing.
         | 
         | I feel if he was able to read news about the situation, he
         | should probably have reached out to try to salvage the
         | situation.
         | 
         | Or he should have people, processes in place, and company
         | vision that supports all of this outside of himself.
         | 
         | I remember loving Palm for so long, but they were playing
         | catching up after the iPhone. Same fate as blackberry. Both
         | should have double down (clean, focused work via stilus) and
         | keyboard-based workflow instead of rushing things.
         | 
         | He seems the author wants to talk shit about Leo Apotheker
         | while trying to get some traction for his new side business.
        
           | DannyBee wrote:
           | (just a note, it's Leo not Leo).
           | 
           | I think this is fair read, but to be also fair, it's easy to
           | criticize Leo - the SAP board had literally fired him 6
           | months before HP decided he would be a great fit!
        
         | halflife wrote:
         | I was working at HP during that time.
         | 
         | They sent a company wide email asking people to develop
         | applications for the OS, and receive a Palm Pre for free.
         | 
         | I created an app that simply turns off the screen, and called
         | it a mirror app (because you could see your reflection). I
         | really enjoyed my free Palm Pre.
         | 
         | I tried resurrecting it a few years ago but couldn't find a
         | replacement battery after the original died.
        
           | brulard wrote:
           | Although amusing, I hoped you would share more insight to the
           | situation.
        
             | halflife wrote:
             | Wasn't much to it actually. I was working in a team trying
             | to create hp's first SAAS offering for workflow management.
             | 
             | I was the "webmaster" specialist at that time, and hearing
             | the news that HP bought palmOS which was based on
             | JavaScript made me really excited.
             | 
             | However, during that time, HP was notorious for replacing
             | its CEO on a yearly basis.
             | 
             | After 1 year working on our project, 30 person team, the
             | CEO was replaced and our project was scrapped.
             | 
             | They gave me 2 months to do nothing (actually played gears
             | of war in the game room), and then moved me to another team
             | where we spent 8 months waiting while the managers argued
             | on what we should be doing . After that I quit.
             | 
             | We always knew that the software side of hp provides barely
             | 10% of the revenue while the rest is printers.
             | 
             | It really wasn't a surprise they failed with the Palm
             | purchase.
        
               | dylan604 wrote:
               | > We always knew that the software side of hp provides
               | barely 10% of the revenue while the rest is printers.
               | 
               | Specifically, the rest is ink used in those printers.
               | They pretty much give away the printers
        
             | myvoiceismypass wrote:
             | This was an offer to non HP folks as well - if you were an
             | established developer, you could get a free Pre2. I was a
             | recipient of said free device, but I did have several legit
             | apps in the store because honestly WebOS was really fun to
             | write code for! Their developer relations were excellent
             | for a while - it was a really fun community to be part of
             | for a bit. Shout out to Chuq, he was great.
        
           | fmorel wrote:
           | My parents got a cheap Touchpad when they were getting rid of
           | them, and used it for years. Especially after people got AOSP
           | running on it.
        
         | utopcell wrote:
         | this was my first thought as well.
        
         | hn_throwaway_99 wrote:
         | I agree with this - I was trying to read between the lines
         | about what felt like "face saving" from the author, and what
         | were really executive leadership failures.
         | 
         | That said, Leo Apotheker was such a complete speed-run,
         | unmitigated disaster for HP, that I'm inclined to have a ton of
         | sympathy for the author and believe his point of view. I
         | thought the author was actually overly generous to Apotheker -
         | the Autonomy acquisition was a total failure of leadership and
         | due diligence, and if Apotheker was the "software guy" he was
         | supposed to be then the Autonomy failure makes him look even
         | worse.
        
           | tlogan wrote:
           | I worked closely with SAP engineers throughout the 1990s and
           | 2000s. In my experience, the company began to significantly
           | decline after Leo Apotheker assumed leadership.
           | 
           | While Henning may not have been particularly business-savvy,
           | Leo demonstrated a fundamental lack of understanding of SAP's
           | value network and how software should be build. He was just a
           | money guy.
        
           | rawgabbit wrote:
           | Apotheker was the product of HP's incompetent board. The
           | board fired Mark Hurd who had rescued the company after Carly
           | Fiorina's disastrous tenure. Hurd, was investigated for
           | sexual harassment, found innocent, and fired for
           | inappropriate expenses.
           | 
           | The board then hired Apotheker whose grand strategy was to
           | sell everything including the printer business and buy
           | Autonomy a hot British company. The board signed off on this.
           | It is the equivalent of selling your farm and tractor for
           | some magical beans.
        
             | mitthrowaway2 wrote:
             | The people at the top are paid a fortune because they're
             | indeed the very best.
        
         | EPWN3D wrote:
         | 100%. This reads like revisionist history. A well-run hardware
         | program would have ironed out the technical deficiencies well
         | before the ship date. It wasn't like he was laid up for 6-12
         | months.
        
         | knuckleheadsmif wrote:
         | I was at Palm when launched working on the device end user
         | software startup experience. The software I think was ready but
         | the hardware was far inferior to the current iPad at the time.
         | However it's possible that the next iteration could have been
         | more competitive, they just had to stick with it. But neither
         | the hardware or software mattered because it was the CEO who
         | killed it through poor long term judgement As the author noted.
         | 
         | [I remember sitting in meetings where HP seemed proud to be
         | selling more and more PC at below their manufacturing costs.
         | They raced to the bottom and were happy they were gaining
         | market share in the race to the bottom.]
        
           | zubiaur wrote:
           | They were learning. The pre 2 was so much better than the
           | original.
           | 
           | WebOS felt much more polished than Android was at the time.
           | 
           | The app ecosystem was lacking, but the tooling seemed to be
           | constantly improving.
           | 
           | Having had palms since pOS 3, it was sad, but not foreign, to
           | see them struggle.
        
         | KerrAvon wrote:
         | In fairness -- if you continue reading -- his actual complaint
         | seems to be focused on HP canceling the product a few weeks
         | later rather than trying to deal properly with the aftermath of
         | the launch.
        
         | m3kw9 wrote:
         | They weren't ever winning because iPad is riding on the massive
         | marketing advantage iPhone gave it. It's an iPhone but now
         | huge.
         | 
         | The other produce was likely clunky as heck and yes the App
         | Store was the other genius stroke
        
         | glenstein wrote:
         | >The product was a week or two away from launch when he had to
         | step away. To me it sounds like the bad decisions had already
         | been made.
         | 
         | Phil seemed pretty emphatic that it was too early and needed
         | more time. It doesn't sound from the article like he would have
         | supported that launch timeline.
        
         | aidenn0 wrote:
         | I think he believes that if he weren't recovering from surgery,
         | he could have convinced Apotheker to pursue WebOS hardware for
         | longer. Every other story I've heard concluded that (in
         | hindsight) WebOS was doomed the second Apotheker was made CEO,
         | and this article doesn't seem to contradict this.
        
         | 0xbadcafebee wrote:
         | I once worked on a product that was promising, could have been
         | really big. But the people making it priced it twice as high as
         | all the competitors. There was never a chance of success, even
         | after finding customers, which was hard. The ultimate problem
         | wasn't the product (imperfect as it was). It was the leaders
         | who were cavalier when they should have been biting their
         | nails. Sometimes safety is a curse.
        
       | b0a04gl wrote:
       | They had the whole stack in house. os, hardware, firmware, app
       | store infra, even global retail. nobody external blocking them.
       | and they still killed it in 49 days. you can't build dev trust in
       | 7 weeks. the platform wasn't given time to breathe. this was
       | failure of patience more than product
        
       | mvdtnz wrote:
       | The entire section on bad decision making only deals with the
       | decisions to ultimately kill the product. How would Mr McKinney
       | deal with the decisions that led to releasing a product so rushed
       | and so poorly priced than it initially sold fewer than 10% of the
       | units shipped to retailers? At least some of these decisions (and
       | implementations) must have been made by teams who he had
       | underseen during his extensive due diligence.
       | 
       | There's a lot of buck passing in this article.
        
       | ang_cire wrote:
       | > I realized the fundamental problem wasn't my absence. It was a
       | systematic mismatch between Leo Apotheker's experience and the
       | role he was asked to fill.
       | 
       | > SAP's annual revenue while Leo served as its CEO was
       | approximately $15 billion. The HP board hired a CEO whose largest
       | organizational experience was running a company smaller than HP's
       | smallest division. Based purely on revenue management experience,
       | Apotheker wouldn't have qualified to be a Executive Vice
       | President at HP, yet the board put him in charge of a $125
       | billion technology company.
       | 
       | > This wasn't just a cultural mismatch--it was a fundamental
       | scale and complexity mismatch that should have been immediately
       | obvious to any functioning board. But nobody asked the right
       | questions about whether Leo's enterprise software background
       | prepared him to evaluate consumer platform technologies such as
       | WebOS, and I wasn't there to provide what my colleagues called
       | "adult supervision."
       | 
       | Yup, sounds about right.
       | 
       | At some point "management" and "executive management" started
       | (falsely) being viewed as their own dedicated skillset that is
       | independent and unrelated to the business itself, when in reality
       | they still require specific understanding of the skills and
       | processes over which they preside. You can't just drop any CEO
       | into any other CEO position, and think they'll succeed.
        
         | phkahler wrote:
         | >> At some point "management" and "executive management"
         | started (falsely) being viewed as their own dedicated skillset
         | that is independent and unrelated to the business itself, when
         | in reality they still require specific understanding of the
         | skills and processes over which they preside. You can't just
         | drop any CEO into any other CEO position, and think they'll
         | succeed.
         | 
         | There are _aspects_ of management that are independent of the
         | business being managed. But somehow in the 90 's CEOs and
         | business schools turned that into something like "management is
         | a generic function independent of the business being run. With
         | an MBA and you can run Coke GM or Intel all the same."
        
           | ang_cire wrote:
           | Sure, I don't mean to imply that there aren't additional
           | skills required to manage something, but you still have to
           | fundamentally understand the thing that you are managing.
           | 
           | The idea that management can be subordinate/project/industry-
           | agnostic is the mistake.
           | 
           | You can't (based purely on work experience, not talking about
           | individual abilities) go from managing a coffee shop to
           | running IBM... _OR VICE VERSA_
           | 
           | If this assertion is rankling anyone, I invite them to look
           | up how many private investment firms are failing
           | spectacularly to manage small businesses they acquire (e.g.
           | dentists and vets) and running them into the ground, by
           | trying to make them operate like SaaS companies.
        
             | technol0gic wrote:
             | the old "it's all the same shit" fallacy that i loathe so
             | dearly
        
             | cycomanic wrote:
             | So true. A friend of mine worked as a manager at an ECO
             | diary producer (milk, cheese yoghurt). An investment firm
             | bought the owners who build the company from nothing for a
             | substantial sum. They then brought in a new young executive
             | team who mainly had experience and making online clothes
             | and food retail startups. Initially the owners had a
             | requirement to consult to the business for some amount of
             | time. That was quickly dropped as they didn't want the old
             | owners to "interfere" (essentially telling the exec that
             | they what they wanted to do didn't work). After less than a
             | year my friend and the product manager where the only
             | managers left from before and they had become the "nay
             | sayers" (I.e. telling the boars their ideas and execution
             | don't work in this industry) and where eventually let go.
             | By this time they had lost major costumers, majorly
             | invested into equipment that still didn't work (as the
             | product manager predicted from the get go) and the company
             | was probably worth less than half. I just read the news
             | that 7 years later they sold at 2% of the purchase price.
             | Cases like this should really be mandatory study.
        
             | eszed wrote:
             | > private investment firms are failing spectacularly to
             | manage small businesses they acquire (e.g. dentists and
             | vets) and running them into the ground
             | 
             | Absolutely, but (and this depends upon the
             | "financialization of everything" point someone made above)
             | _that doesn 't matter_, because in the meantime they'll
             | have personally made a profit on the deal. Building (or
             | keeping) a sustainable business was never one of their
             | goals. I call it "extractive capitalism", and it's ruining
             | the world.
        
           | Henchman21 wrote:
           | > "management is a generic function independent of the
           | business being run. With an MBA and you can run Coke GM or
           | Intel _into the ground_ all the same. "
           | 
           | I felt it needed a little tweak. You are exactly right
           | otherwise IMO.
        
             | mlinhares wrote:
             | They were all very successful at doing that. The
             | financialization of everything was the death of all these
             | businesses.
        
               | trentnix wrote:
               | Very well and succinctly put.
               | 
               | When I talk about the same topic with a friend, we say
               | variants of "MBAs ruin everything they touch". But what
               | we really mean is what you said.
        
           | vjvjvjvjghv wrote:
           | I can only say that it's really refreshing when you talk to a
           | CEO who is interested and understands the products the
           | company is working on. Unfortunately it's pretty widespread
           | to have the top layers of the company only thinking about
           | numbers and deadlines, not the product.
        
           | quantified wrote:
           | Lou Gerstner at IBM is probably the outlier that supported
           | this line of thinking. He was at Amex, RJR Nabisco before
           | IBM.
        
             | StillBored wrote:
             | Maybe I'm misunderstanding, but IIRC Gerstner's time at IBM
             | was 100% financialization. He didn't solve any of IBM's
             | core problems. Outside of the momentary bright spot of
             | "Global Services" the largest impact he had was selling off
             | IBM's immense real-estate (and other) capital they had
             | acquired by being a capex business for a 100 years, and
             | converted that all to a decade long free rent/etc 0 opex
             | business, Along with EOL'ing their pension program, and a
             | lot of other 'quality of life' stuff that made them one of
             | the best companies to work for. It made the numbers look
             | great as he "reduced overhead" in the short term, bur just
             | created further long term problems. If IBM could have
             | caught just a single one of the tech waves of the next 25
             | years they would have done fine, but for some reason they
             | continue to snatch defeat despite seemingly always being in
             | the right place at the right time. But it seems they always
             | overcharge, over engineer, whatever their solutions and the
             | market rejects them. (ex, flash arrays, POWER as an
             | alternate hyperscaler server arch, watson/ML, failing to
             | capitalize on centos, etc, etc, etc) while dumping spinning
             | disk, fabs, etc at roughly the right time.
        
           | nradov wrote:
           | You can't blame an MBA for this debacle. Leo Apotheker
           | studied economics in college and had no formal education in
           | management.
        
             | mbesto wrote:
             | Drucker would argue you need practice (e.g. actually doing
             | the work) rather than an educational background to be a
             | good manager.[0] So I would argue he didn't have the
             | experience to be a manager at that level.
             | 
             | https://mlari.ciam.edu/peter-drucker-s-vision-of-
             | management-...
        
           | roughly wrote:
           | Defector had a great piece on roughly this point:
           | https://defector.com/how-will-the-golden-age-of-making-it-
           | wo...
        
           | Affric wrote:
           | You say 90s but sounds suspiciously like John Scully and
           | Apple in the 80s
        
           | isleyaardvark wrote:
           | Was that intended to be similar to the real life movement of
           | John Sculley from Pepsi to Apple?
        
         | bluGill wrote:
         | I can find countless examples of this both ways. Some people
         | are great CEOs able to turn around a company/industry they knew
         | nothing about before. However there are a lot of bad CEOs out
         | there. And being in a company/industry for decades is a good
         | way to turn a bad CEO into a mediocre one which is an
         | improvement I guess. Sadly I have no clue how to make a good
         | CEO - and see no evidence anyone else does.
        
           | freeone3000 wrote:
           | Most companies that have been around for decades would be
           | absolutely fine with a mediocre CEO.
        
             | klank wrote:
             | In my opinion, mediocre is an excellent strategy when
             | optimizing for longevity and durability.
        
             | scarface_74 wrote:
             | ie Google
        
         | geodel wrote:
         | > At some point "management" and "executive management" started
         | (falsely) being ...
         | 
         | Correct. Not just CEOs I have seen it starting from position of
         | Director and above in technical or related companies.
         | 
         | To hide skill gap of leadership is the cottage industry of
         | metrics and reports where endless summaries of performance
         | (technical, financial ... all varieties), operations, QA,
         | development, customer feedback and myriad others are generated
         | on daily, weekly, monthly basis. And during _leadership review
         | sessions_ teams are asked for _10% improvement_ for next
         | quarter.
         | 
         | If these reports and feedback were any good, these companies
         | would be operating like Navy seal teams by now.
        
           | aswegs8 wrote:
           | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nirvana_fallacy
        
         | RajT88 wrote:
         | I know a guy who held this attitude. He somehow got into a top
         | MBA program without any undergrad degree and poor grades.
         | (Bribery, one wonders)
         | 
         | Got his MBA, eventually bragged about how he lied his way into
         | a CTO position with no tech skills. Lasted about 6 months. No
         | longer listed on his LinkedIn.
         | 
         | After all that, somehow still hasn't eaten his humble pie.
         | Still believes this idea you don't need to know stuff about
         | technology to manage a technology organization.
        
         | DannyBee wrote:
         | Oh, it's worse in some ways - Leo didn't leave SAP to take this
         | job. Instead, SAP's board chose not to renew his contract in
         | Feb, 2010, so he resigned.
         | 
         | SAP board; This guy sucks let's move on
         | 
         | HP: we'll take him!
        
           | tlogan wrote:
           | Exactly.
           | 
           | Leo Apotheker really did not understand software development
           | and all of nuances running a software company.
           | 
           | While Henning may not have been particularly business-savvy,
           | Leo demonstrated a fundamental lack of understanding of SAP's
           | value network.
        
       | phkahler wrote:
       | Somehow this doesn't add up. He was out for 8 weeks which is 56
       | days. In that period the product launched and was cancelled after
       | 49 days. How does he claim the failure wasn't his fault? They
       | shipped 270,000 units that mostly didn't sell, but that had to be
       | planned in advance. You can't say "Phil's out, lets ship this
       | thing now!" The only thing they might have done different than he
       | planned is setting the price and canceling the product too early.
       | Am I missing something? The fact it was rushed to market was on
       | him unless he left out a bunch of story prior to his surgery.
        
         | bluGill wrote:
         | He wasn't acting alone. HP bought this whole company not long
         | before this (HP bought Palm in April 2010, the 49 days seems to
         | start around July 2011). Most of the blame for shipping 270,000
         | units that didn't sell has to go to Palm. Even if he correctly
         | predicted that Palm wasn't going to sell that many (I'm not
         | sure if that is possible), he wouldn't have been in power long
         | enough to change things. Predicting the size of the market
         | probably wasn't even his job.
         | 
         | I wouldn't even call this rushed to market, though expectations
         | were likely too high for reality. Still it takes years of
         | investment to build a platform like this.
        
         | onli wrote:
         | The devices sold like hot cake after the price cut. The failure
         | he has to refer to was cancelling WebOS completely, instead of
         | giving it another go. The right decision would have been to
         | price cut the existing devices, provide fixes for the existing
         | issues (there were small usability issues like the web browser
         | reloading after inactivity, which means reloading when you got
         | stuck for a long page download) and meanwhile work on the next
         | generation, which then would have more apps and less early
         | issues to have a better chance at the market.
         | 
         | But that is only obvious if you were there back then. If you
         | saw how bad Android devices were in comparison, how big the
         | lead of webOS was.
        
           | phatskat wrote:
           | I loved my TouchPad, was super stoked to get one through a
           | friend of a friend who bought two. It had the feel of "this
           | just needs a little polish", what I would expect for any new
           | to market device with zero prior ecosystem. I was heads down
           | learning to write apps for it when they killed it off and I
           | was super bummed, just kind of shelved it for me.
           | 
           | I think I still have the TP and wireless charger (which was,
           | for me, unheard of at the time) in a box somewhere.
        
             | cogman10 wrote:
             | It was great hardware and a very good OS. In fact, I'd say
             | that Apple has copied a number of the ideas from it in the
             | way they now handle multiple applications.
             | 
             | The issue really was that the ecosystem was completely
             | lacking. It's perhaps my favorite tablet OS to this day.
             | Very intuitive.
        
               | swagmoney1606 wrote:
               | Both android and iOS copied their exact multitasking UI
               | YEARS after webOS had it lmao.
        
           | IshKebab wrote:
           | > The devices sold like hot cake after the price cut.
           | 
           | Yeah but that's because they cut the price to to 1/4 of it's
           | price!! They were offloading unsold stock at huge cost.
           | 
           | https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2011/aug/22/hp-
           | touchp...
           | 
           | I bought one, and ... honestly even at that low price I
           | regretted it. The software was trash. I don't know why WebOS
           | got so much praise, it was clearly not fit for purpose.
           | 
           | I have an LG TV now that also runs WebOS and... it's _still_
           | trash! 14 years later. The fundamental idea of using web
           | technologies for an entire OS is bad.
           | 
           |  _That 's_ what really killed it. This guy gushes about how
           | amazing WebOS was but the performance was - and continues to
           | be - too poor.
        
             | wvenable wrote:
             | > I have an LG TV now that also runs WebOS and... it's
             | still trash! 14 years later. The fundamental idea of using
             | web technologies for an entire OS is bad.
             | 
             | I don't think the idea is flawed; in fact, I think modern
             | software development has proven out this whole idea. If
             | WebOS sucks I believe it's more because it simply doesn't
             | get enough development attention.
             | 
             | Fundamentally Android also sucks but they've managed to
             | hammer it into the platform that it is today. The same
             | could be said for Windows. Look at Linux, fundamentally a
             | sound platform, but nobody is there hammer the rough edges
             | to success.
        
               | surajrmal wrote:
               | Companies do exist to try and hammer Linux into a good
               | desktop/laptop product. I would say that it's just not
               | easy to do given the lack of vertical integration. Redhat
               | centralizing everything into systemd has probably gone
               | the longest way towards improving things. Of course that
               | is odds with the perceived benefits of having many
               | competing options to perform the job of any given piece
               | of software.
        
             | onli wrote:
             | > _That 's what really killed it. This guy gushes about how
             | amazing WebOS was but the performance was - and continues
             | to be - too poor._
             | 
             | We certainly do have the performance in such devices to run
             | an OS application layer with web technology now. Many
             | people do anyway, just directly in the browser and with
             | electron. Easier on a PC, but completely possible on TVs
             | and phones. If webOS is slow now on your TV that's because
             | of LG's development capabilities, not because of the
             | technology.
             | 
             | I had both a Touchpad and a HP Veer. The performance was
             | completely fine, especially after the mod scene provided
             | kernel updates with overclocks, plus tunings for the UI.
             | Especially compared to common devices of the time. Those
             | were very good signs for the cut next hardware iteration.
             | 
             | The great thing about webOS was the usability, just how the
             | interface worked was awesome. It's no accident that Android
             | copied the card interface a few years later, with Android 5
             | I think, and the gestures again a few years later, with
             | Android 10 or 11. Probably coming from Palm were also some
             | nice ideas about how to integrate apps and core
             | functionality.
        
             | FlyingSnake wrote:
             | I distinctly remember the Autumn day of 2011 when we stood
             | in the line of the local Best Buy in West Des Moines to
             | grab one of these. It was miles ahead of anything that was
             | in the market that time. It could do multitasking and had a
             | lovely intuitive UI (cards!!). I remember being blown away
             | by it. Android and iOS freely stole features from it later.
             | 
             | I still have the device and it's one of my cherished
             | vintage devices.
        
               | 1oooqooq wrote:
               | yeah it was years ahead of apple and android (this was
               | and2.3 days if i recall, or 4.3 which typical google was
               | worse than 2.3)
               | 
               | and the emulator was better dev experience than anything
               | else. but actually putting things on the device that had
               | anything more than js was impossible.
               | 
               | and the hardware was garbage. buttons would stuck. I
               | don't know what sort of museum you live but mines lasted
               | 4 and 2 years before turning to literal bits (used by
               | adults)
        
               | FlyingSnake wrote:
               | I might be lucky because mine's still chugging along.
               | 
               | May horde contains: few old MacBooks running Linux, old
               | Kindles running dashboards, Android phones & tablets,
               | iPhones from OG era and even a Chumby. All of them are
               | still working fine.
        
             | jmtulloss wrote:
             | Hey. I wrote some of that trash.
             | 
             | I think this is a bad take because I don't think the core
             | issue of the platform was that it was based on web tech.
             | The web tech basically worked fine. However the bugginess
             | and challenging user interface (which is actually standard
             | today) was a huge issue. The leadership decision that was
             | needed wasn't to kill the touchpad 49 days after launch, it
             | was to kill it before launch.
             | 
             | Palm was a raccoon backed into a corner and it was using
             | all its cleverness to get out. But it was willing to ship
             | stuff that wasn't ready and couldn't be ready with the
             | resources we had. HP had the resources. They could have
             | taken a good start and given it the space to become great.
             | Maybe.
        
               | hajile wrote:
               | webOS really needed low-level help. It took over forever
               | to boot because (seemingly) nobody ever bothered to
               | optimize even the low-hanging fruit. The webkit version
               | used was slow and way behind standards and (as was the JS
               | JIT). This was crippling for a web-first system.
               | 
               | That aside, the actual UX of webOS itself is still better
               | than anything we have today and I liked my Touchpad
               | despite the flaws.
        
               | jmtulloss wrote:
               | Yeah, there's a lot of context there that isn't obvious
               | from the outside and is behind my feelings that Palm just
               | had too little too late. They shouldn't have been
               | blindsided by the iPhone, but with that happening they
               | really did the best they could. I'll make some brief
               | points, but maybe I should write a blog post at some
               | point.
               | 
               | - Kernel talent was never a problem at Palm. The ex-Palm
               | folks lead or are technical leaders at many mainstream
               | unix-ish OSes today, plus Fuschia (Android, Apple,
               | Chrome, Fuschia)
               | 
               | - Boot times weren't the highest priority (though we did
               | spend time on it since they were _so bad_). Battery life
               | was. We didn't even do that well by launch date, but if
               | Android hadn't mainlined their power-management framework
               | before the Pre launched it would have been a joke. It was
               | all hands on deck to get that stuff integrated in time
               | for launch.
               | 
               | - The webOS platform was actually a thin UI layer on top
               | of an Android-like Java-based platform that never
               | launched. The Java-based OS wasn't derivative of Android
               | (it predated Android), but it had no differentiating
               | features with Android already live. Booting the Java
               | runtime _and_ the JS engine and webkit was a lot.
               | 
               | - We knew we couldn't have Java running on this phone
               | long-term, so tons of effort was going into nascent node
               | services instead of Java ones. So all those were
               | launching too.
               | 
               | - Your memory is incorrect on the JS jit, or mine is. My
               | memory is that we were adopting the latest v8 engines as
               | fast as they would come out (although not as fast as
               | chrome) because they were the only ones that could keep
               | the thing performant.
               | 
               | - Webkit was a mess, I'll give you that, but I'm
               | surprised you noticed. Were you at palm too? Did you
               | build apps? We generally provided UI components that were
               | the way to build apps that, hopefully, allowed you to
               | ignore the intricacies of exactly which webkit version
               | you were on (at least to build an app).
        
               | hajile wrote:
               | Boot times for alternative kernels were a lot faster. I
               | can't recall exactly (it's been years), but I seem to
               | remember that there were some simple config settings in
               | the bootloader that could cut boot times by a lot.
               | 
               | Was battery life the reason stock clocks were 1.2GHz
               | instead of Qualcomm's recommended 1.5GHz? I used to run
               | mine at 1.7-2GHz without any trouble (aside from battery
               | life).
               | 
               | Maybe I'm wrong about the JIT, but as I recall, the JS
               | benchmarks under webOS were significantly worse than
               | Android (preware ultimately wasn't enough to keep up with
               | things and LuneOS wasn't really viable without a lot of
               | effort, so dual-booting to Android extended the life of
               | the tablet for quite a while).
               | 
               | I wasn't at Palm, but it was noticeable during browsing
               | (especially vs Android) and was extremely noticeable when
               | it came to missing features. I did some EnyoJS work, but
               | that was actually targeted at web apps rather than a
               | webOS-specific app.
        
             | RajT88 wrote:
             | WebOS LG TV owner, and TouchPad owner here.
             | 
             | As far as I can tell, there's nothing obviously connected
             | to the UI experience of the TV and the TouchPad.
             | 
             | The TV is a lot more locked down and filled with ads, but
             | still snappy. Sideloading IPK's is limited. I would love to
             | neuter all the ads and auto-updates, that's my main gripe.
        
               | cogman10 wrote:
               | I don't remember the touchpad performance being all that
               | bad for the time. Was pretty snappy IIRC.
               | 
               | My LG TV, on the other hand, definitely struggles
               | particularly running apps. That might just be due to the
               | age of the tv.
        
               | Shog9 wrote:
               | My observation, after using LG TVs at countless hotels
               | (occasionally internet-connected), AirBnBs (usually
               | internet connected) and at home (never internet-
               | connected) is that even in quite old TVs the UI is
               | blazing fast until you connect it to the 'Net. At that
               | point... It spends a painful amount of time waiting on
               | requests with no visible feedback and the whole UI starts
               | to chug, with some apps becoming almost unusable until
               | the thing has been on for long enough for all the
               | background stuff to finish.
               | 
               | Granted... If they aren't 'Net-connected, most "apps"
               | aren't of much use. But, fast access to settings and
               | inputs is sorta nice too.
        
               | IshKebab wrote:
               | > but still snappy
               | 
               | It's about the least snappy thing I've ever used, apart
               | from cheap Android tablets (we made the mistake of buying
               | an Amazon Fire Kids tablet which is the only device I've
               | ever used that was _literally_ unusably slow).
               | 
               | I even bought the higher spec version of the TV because
               | apparently the cheaper version is even slower. Great
               | image quality but I'll definitely never buy another LG TV
               | again.
        
               | RajT88 wrote:
               | I have no explanation of what's going on with your
               | touchpad. They really only had one model with different
               | storage options. I guess I'd speculate there's something
               | wrong with it.
               | 
               | As far as the TV, here's my model number:
               | 
               | OLED77C2AUA
               | 
               | No complaints about performance ever from me or my wife.
               | Just the ads and software/features I don't care about.
               | (No I do not want to update... Stop asking, I have auto-
               | update disabled for a reason)
        
             | biorach wrote:
             | > Yeah but that's because they cut the price to to 1/4 of
             | it's price!! They were offloading unsold stock at huge
             | cost.
             | 
             | That's not necessarily a bad business strategy... Sometimes
             | you take an initial loss by underpricing a product in order
             | to build market share.
             | 
             | I believe MS took a substantial hit on the XBox for _years_
        
             | xeromal wrote:
             | I'm pretty sure I bought one for 99$ but I can't remember
             | if that was directly from HP. I LOVED that thign
        
         | maxsilver wrote:
         | (as someone who was a WebOS fanatic back in the day, both as a
         | day-one Palm Pre user, and as someone who bought a TouchPad)
         | 
         | The launch was rough, but it wasn't as rough as it seemed.
         | (Reviews were mostly promising, and positive leaning -- check
         | out something like Anandtech's review). The problem was trying
         | to compete with Apple on both product and price -- which _no
         | one_ could do back at that time.
         | 
         | An HP TouchPad that had launched with no immediate margin,
         | would have been able to get a foothold and slowly secure Palm a
         | 2nd place position. (TouchPad's launched with a slightly-rushed
         | slightly-buggy WebOS, but it wasn't unusable -- they worked
         | pretty well, and they flew off the shelves the second they
         | reduced the price)
         | 
         | A HP TouchPad that had to match an iPad for features, polish,
         | and still command an iPad's premium pricing -- simply couldn't.
         | But that's a really high bar no one could regularly do -- even
         | today, you don't see strong/popular alternatives to the iPad,
         | unless you move upmarket enough to get into the laptop market
         | (like say, a Surface Pro).
         | 
         | The problem wasn't "the product shipped and wasn't perfect".
         | The problem was, "we're trying to gain a foothold in this
         | market, and we need more dedication and patience to nail it" --
         | and being in the market for less than two months wasn't ever
         | going to be enough to do that.
         | 
         | Leadership needs to buy in on strategy, if you want it to
         | execute well. If you agree to start a moonshot, and then panic
         | and quit at the first hiccup, you'll never leave the ground.
        
         | guywithahat wrote:
         | I don't think he's saying it went from great to awful, I think
         | he's saying they canceled the project because the new CEO
         | didn't like it and nobody was there to defend it. He claims the
         | underlying tech was good but there was a market/product
         | mismatch; instead of taking the information and trying again,
         | they just canceled it.
         | 
         | That said, this article really doesn't dwell on the mistakes he
         | made. He sort of implies his work was great and it was
         | marketing/other departments who messed up.
        
       | legitster wrote:
       | I freaking loved my Palm Pixi. Just a masterpiece of usability
       | and design.
       | 
       | We knew a bunch of people in engineering at HP at the time of the
       | acquisition, and to a T each knew it was instantly going to be
       | canned. Even before Apotheker, HP was rushing to follow IBM's
       | business model and leave consumers behind.
       | 
       | Also, don't forget Blackberry hadn't even yet peaked as a
       | "business" phone - HP was clearly chasing this market instead of
       | the adoring consumer market that Palm had collected.
        
         | nwienert wrote:
         | Just want to agree, WebOS was incredibly good, the Palm Pre and
         | Pixi were both great. HP 100% killed it.
        
         | Lammy wrote:
         | I'm selling OxyContin on my Palm Pixi / man, chicken
         | sandwiches, they cost a clam fifty
         | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6GMavkkkFtQ
        
         | neuroelectron wrote:
         | I had a WebOS phone in a lot of ways it was better than my
         | friend's iPhone at the time. Having a fold out keyboard was
         | still the industry standard but he's typing on a screen
         | keyboard. Overall, it was faster and more ergonomic, especially
         | the on the tiny iPhone screen. I was forced to switch to iPhone
         | because of HP's decision.
        
       | kevinsync wrote:
       | I was fully "in" on webOS :( Still got a Palm Pre, Pre 2, Pre 3
       | and TouchPad in a box, and an LG webOS 2.0 OLED that died in the
       | basement.
       | 
       | Apps were built sort of like PhoneGap, but intentional and
       | supported rather than a middleware work-around. webOS introduced
       | the card concept that we all use now, along with a very coherent
       | design language, and the devices were cool (to me, albeit a bit
       | flimsy) with full keyboards (I was super sold on that but have
       | long-since changed my mind after switching to iOS).
       | 
       | I came from a long line of "alt" devices though, Sidekick 1, 2,
       | 3, Helio Ocean, etc, so you can see where my sensibilities lie
       | HAHAHA
       | 
       | I would also get freakin' roasted by literally everybody I knew
       | every time they saw it for being a hold-out and not getting an
       | iPhone, but iOS just wasn't there yet as far as I was concerned.
       | Apple/Android hadn't cornered the market yet and it was just a
       | time with a lot of options (Blackberry, Windows Phone, etc).
       | 
       | Anyways, when I heard HP was buying Palm (and AT&T did a deal for
       | Pre 3 exclusivity, I think), I assumed it would be a great thing
       | for the mass adoption of what seemed like a really exciting
       | future for mobile. Then HP poured gasoline on it and killed it
       | with fire.
       | 
       | RIP late-oughts Palm, we barely knew ye!
        
         | Kneecaps07 wrote:
         | I still miss my Palm Pre. I've sat here since it died and
         | watched Android and iOS slowly adopt the UI that my Pre had 15
         | years ago. We were swapping between apps with cards and swiping
         | them away a decade before anyone else.
         | 
         | I had multiple friends end up buying the Pre and the non-slidey
         | Pre (I can't remember the name) because they saw what I had
         | thought it was so cool.
         | 
         | Now my LG TV runs WebOS, which I assume is the name with no
         | shared code, but who knows.
        
           | ryukafalz wrote:
           | > Now my LG TV runs WebOS, which I assume is the name with no
           | shared code, but who knows.
           | 
           | Pretty sure it is based on a derivative of the original WebOS
           | code! I think the LuneOS folks use some WebOS OSE code:
           | https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/LuneOS
        
       | pipeline_peak wrote:
       | Palm had the worst combination, the monolithic hardware/software
       | approach of Apple but without the branding and services to make
       | that approach a desirable platform.
       | 
       | Imagine using a Motorola Droid without the services and app
       | ecosystem provided by Google Android and oh wait, the sterile
       | corporate branding only a dinosaur like HP could
       | provide.......lovely.
       | 
       | Watching your brainchild deteriorate when there's physically
       | nothing you can do sounds stressful, especially something you
       | believe could've saved your company. At the same time, I don't
       | think he wants to admit that there never really was anything he
       | could've done.
       | 
       | How would a slightly cheaper Palm compete with Android? It
       | would've been like a pretty Zune.
        
       | AnotherGoodName wrote:
       | If you compare what HP did here to what Nokia did with Maemo and
       | its Nokia Tablets the board here 100% made the right call. The
       | tablet market just isn't large enough for an app ecosystem
       | independent of the two major phone platforms.
       | 
       | Nokia did what the author is suggesting HP should have done and
       | it doesn't exist anymore. Going independent of the major
       | platforms was a dead end. HP did well to kill it early. Anyone
       | who's developed apps will point out that you shoudn't spend too
       | much time on the tablet version. Just add some borders/sidebars
       | and ship it. The markets not big enough to do more and the
       | tablets are only viable today thanks to re-use of the phone
       | hardware and software ecosystems.
        
         | hajile wrote:
         | Nokia sold millions of N9 despite zero advertising and Elop
         | refusing to sell it in any of Nokia's primary markets (people
         | were paying big money to import it). Despite that success, he
         | refused to allow another non-Windows phone to be released
         | 
         | It absolutely could have been a huge success if Elop hadn't
         | gone out of his way to kill it.
        
       | dwedge wrote:
       | 49 days on top of the year of him being there, and luckily he
       | didn't sign an NDA so that he can sell his DECIDE framework at
       | the end of the article.
       | 
       | This article got more fishy the more I read it
        
       | liveoneggs wrote:
       | I owned and loved a few palm pilots (and a handspring visor) but
       | Palm was a nostalgia brand already by 2010.
       | 
       | In the proto-smartphone years they were competing with blackberry
       | and losing in that "business-phone" use case. (Treo phones, etc)
       | Maybe they got burned by the Palm VIIx! :)
       | 
       | DangerOS (sidekick phones) came out and had killer games and even
       | Windows CE had a few devices out there, with Palm integrations
       | iirc.
       | 
       | The year HP bought palm - 2010 - had the Android Nexus One and
       | the venerable iPhone 4! HP never had a chance.
       | 
       | RIM (blackberry) was the only one who ever had a (distant) chance
       | at a 3rd player in the smartphone universe at that time.
        
       | VinLucero wrote:
       | Can confirm. Was an HP Scholar at the time and leadership was
       | chaotic.
       | 
       | Good people though.
        
       | mayoff wrote:
       | When I think about HP as a software & services company, I think
       | about the times I booked Disney vacations in the 2010s. The
       | Disney web site for managing your reservations, looking at park
       | attraction wait times, etc., was usually painfully slow, and the
       | bottom of every page proudly featured the HP logo.
       | 
       | It's probably still slow (I haven't been to Disney in a while)
       | but no longer mentions HP.
        
       | dartharva wrote:
       | It is amusing how mainstream media's coverage of Apotheker's
       | firing is opposite to what the author says regarding his attitude
       | towards webOS:
       | 
       | > Apotheker stuck to what he knows best and decided to refocus HP
       | on higher-margin businesses like cloud computing and software. He
       | was particularly bullish on HP's acquisition of Palm, which was
       | made prior to his arrival at the company. He planned to let
       | Palm's webOS software permeate the company's various hardware
       | lines, including PCs, phones and the much-publicized TouchPad
       | tablet.
       | 
       | from
       | https://money.cnn.com/2011/09/22/technology/hp_ceo_fired/ind...
        
       | akudha wrote:
       | _Apotheker had made the discontinuation choice without even
       | informing the Palm team beforehand_
       | 
       | Is this how big decisions are made in big companies? Or is this
       | an exception? Shouldn't people in high positions have basic
       | humility to get the opinions of experts, have basic decency to
       | inform before making massive decisions like this? Even if it was
       | the right decision (I have no idea)? sounds insane
        
         | knuckleheadsmif wrote:
         | I was there and it's true. Another point that people forget was
         | the Head/CEO of Palm (which was an independent subsidiary) at
         | the time was Jon Rubinstein who was head of software at NeXT
         | and Apple.
         | 
         | I'm pretty sure the decisions were made before he was
         | consulted. I also think everyone at the time had a very low
         | opinion of the CEO of HP and the entire board. HP was
         | dysfunctional.
        
       | silent_cal wrote:
       | No sympathy from me. Guy was the CTO, probably making millions a
       | year, and now he's whining about how a $1.2B investment failed on
       | his watch and nothing was his fault? Sorry guy but you are the
       | leader, you are responsible.
        
       | hajimuz wrote:
       | Palm is the Xerox in mobile era. Back then, It's obviously better
       | than Android, which is not a complete OS in any sense of quality
       | standard. It's even better than iOS in many technical
       | specifications. HP flop could be one of the worst disasters in
       | computing history.
        
       | trentnix wrote:
       | I'm not sure what it is about this post that sets me off so.
       | Maybe it's the "LinkedIn"-friendly prose. Maybe it's the "lessons
       | learned" which reveal nothing remotely insightful. Or maybe it
       | isn't this guy at all and is just my general frustration with
       | modern big tech that bleeds its customers and abruptly dismisses
       | products, projects, and employees to buoy its stock price.
       | 
       | But my gut reaction after reading was "what a bunch of self-
       | serving nonsense".
       | 
       | From "they needed me to babysit the CEO and board" to "I still
       | believe in HP despite destroying 1.2 billion in value while I was
       | on an 8-week break" to "the DECIDE framework", it's a masterclass
       | of modern tech executive bloviation. They are always so confident
       | and convincing as they explain their cognitive dissonance,
       | preaching to audiences stuck in the same reality-distorting game.
       | The tech market is a mess because these same types are utterly
       | paralyzed over the path forward now that LLMs have emerged but
       | full of so many words to explain how they have it all figured
       | out.
       | 
       | But this guy insists it isn't his fault. He was just unlucky that
       | he wasn't there to be the beacon of reason their leadership
       | needed:
       | 
       | > _Their exact words still echo in my mind: "The CEO and board
       | need adult supervision." Think about the implications of that
       | statement. HP's own technical staff, the people closest to our
       | innovation work, believed that senior leadership couldn't be
       | trusted to make sound technology decisions without someone there
       | to provide oversight and guidance. They weren't wrong. The
       | numbers proved it in the most painful way possible._
       | 
       | Hollywood-grade drama and warning sirens all around, but a few
       | paragraphs later...
       | 
       | > _Despite watching the WebOS disaster unfold, despite being
       | blamed for not preventing it, despite everything that went wrong
       | during that period, I still believe in HP as an organization._
       | 
       | Mercy. The author thinks he's provided an apology to explain his
       | culpability in the failures of the Palm acquisition but, instead,
       | he's just made it clear he has _awful_ judgement.
       | 
       | HP is far, far away from the once-great version of itself. For
       | example, once they achieved dominance, HP ensh*ttified their
       | _printer_ business beyond any reasonable tolerance level to
       | squeeze every last dollar out of its customers. They abandoned
       | all pretense of technical excellence or innovation or customer
       | satisfaction and embraced dark patterns to please their MBA
       | masters.
       | 
       | Like so many of their peers, they see their employees as
       | _headcount_ and their customers as _vassals_.
       | 
       | That's the type of decision-making HP values. That's the type of
       | company HP is. And this guy, his excuses, and his experience are
       | a shining example of why.
        
         | cheema33 wrote:
         | > "what a bunch of self-serving nonsense"
         | 
         | That is exactly how I felt.
        
       | IntrepidPig wrote:
       | Nothing about this makes any sense. We've already got a number of
       | people pointing out flaws like why did he wait 15 years to write
       | about it, why does it look like it was written by an LLM, and is
       | it really reasonable to blame such a massive failure completely
       | on your peers and not take an ounce of responsibility yourself?
       | But these things all start to make sense once you actually reach
       | the end of the article and realize it's all a ploy to sell you
       | his fancy new equivalent to a self-help book, which you can tell
       | is legit because its name is a forced acronym. Can we take this
       | off the front page please?
        
         | mulmen wrote:
         | > Can we take this off the front page please?
         | 
         | Don't do this. Engagement is what drives stories to the front
         | page. If you don't like it just move on.
        
         | teruakohatu wrote:
         | I think it is better to be charitable. I think he does
         | genuinely believe what he wrote is what happened. His PDF book
         | is free and Creative Commons.
         | 
         | There could be many reasons he waited this long. Maybe he
         | waited until he was retired and would not face blowback. Maybe
         | he just has some free time.
         | 
         | It is very plausible that WebOS could have been an equal peer
         | to iOS and Android. CEOs have killed off projects that might
         | have been great commercial successes while perusing short term
         | gains.
         | 
         | In a decade's time we might hear a story from inside ATI or AMD
         | how they killed off their chance of beating CUDA for short term
         | gains.
        
       | cibyr wrote:
       | I really wanted a Palm Pre back in the day, but they initially
       | didn't offer them at all outside of the US, and later only in a
       | handful of other countries. It seemed like they weren't even
       | trying. The tablet saw wider distribution, but it was a joke -
       | nobody was going to pay iPad prices for a plastic piece of crap.
        
       | jrpelkonen wrote:
       | Interesting story, but the "DECIDE" framework definitely gave me
       | strong "conjoined triangles of success" vibes.
        
       | gwbas1c wrote:
       | I remember the day the WebOS tablet came out. I saw stanchions
       | outside of a mobile phone store, with staff waiting for people to
       | show up. No one was there. I had never heard any buzz about WebOS
       | beforehand, and clearly no one else had either.
       | 
       | I have to agree with the sentiment here that the launch was
       | botched, but I also agree with McKinney's assessment that it was
       | killed prematurely. The market for mobile / tablet is huge, and
       | there was plenty of time to "catch up." Perhaps the tablet was
       | launched prematurely; and instead the launch should have focused
       | on app developers?
        
       | Hizonner wrote:
       | HP... HP...
       | 
       | Wasn't that an old ink company?
        
       | KaoruAoiShiho wrote:
       | I hate to say this but when I saw this line:
       | 
       | > My continued shareholding isn't just a matter of financial
       | confidence--it's a statement of faith in what HP can become when
       | the right leadership applies systematic thinking to innovation
       | decisions.
       | 
       | I strongly felt like it was ChatGPT and suddenly my interest in
       | the article plummeted.
        
       | WarOnPrivacy wrote:
       | I need this part explained to me.                   And it's
       | about why I still believe in HP despite everything that went
       | wrong.
       | 
       | This utterly baffles me. [checks] The post isn't 25y old. Author
       | is obviously intelligent and posses self awareness and analytical
       | skills.
       | 
       | The only way that remark makes sense:                   1) HP has
       | some enterprise division that makes stuff I'll never see and
       | 2) Author is Enterprise only doesn't know their consumer division
       | exists.
       | 
       | Because it's been decades since I've ran into new HP kit that
       | didn't fall somewhere between awful and unusable. I say that
       | without the least exaggeration.
       | 
       | DV series laptops? Bad mainboards and a class action suit before
       | willing to honor warranties.
       | 
       | Post DV laptopts? Awful to use. Trackpad buttons requiring a
       | painful amount of force. Trackpads that fail. Weak performance.
       | Mediocre screens. Rigid plastic bodies that broke easily -
       | especially at hinge points.
       | 
       | Desktops my customers bought? Out of the box unusable. Weak CPUs
       | and 4GB RAM in a 2020 build. Barely browses the web. Put in a
       | corner until thrown away.
       | 
       | Printers? As in - Any HP printer? Crapware. Hostility and
       | sabotage. Intentionally hidden costs. Then there's HPs wireless
       | printing....
       | 
       | As a brand, HP is unsafe. I rate them less desirable than Yugo
       | because Yugo (at least) didn't have teams of MBAs dedicated to
       | crafting bad user experiences.
        
         | bluGill wrote:
         | HP got split since then - the HP you think of today is not the
         | company it was in 2010. Too bad, HP used to be a great company
         | that earned their great name.
         | 
         | Your questions though are valid.
        
           | charlieyu1 wrote:
           | Were they used to be great? I definitely remembered HP having
           | a very bad reputation even back then. Like every time a
           | ridiculous printer feature that costs user's money it was HP.
        
             | bluGill wrote:
             | Think back to 1980. (which may well be before you were
             | born). I'm not sure when they started sliding back, but I'd
             | put the start somewhere around 2000.
        
               | senderista wrote:
               | That sounds about right. Just checked and that's when
               | Carly's tenure started. Compaq ruined DEC, HP ruined
               | Compaq, then HP ruined HP.
        
             | draculero wrote:
             | We had a cheap LaserJet 1000 printer at my first job back
             | in the day. I think that we printed hundred of thousands of
             | pages and I aways trusted it.
             | 
             | But the InkJet printers sucked, just like everything else
             | HP now. But HP had a good reputation.
        
               | WarOnPrivacy wrote:
               | > We had a cheap LaserJet 1000 printer at my first job
               | back in the day.
               | 
               | Those were good. I also liked the 1100, in spite of it
               | being an early software driven laserjet.
               | 
               | I had a particular soft spot for the little 1010/1012
               | lasers. They were persnickety because they require a
               | software defined USB port and Windows 7 was the last OS
               | supported. With a little kludging they work on Win 10.
               | I'll find out soon if they do Win 11.
               | 
               | But like every good HP experience, it's in the past.
        
             | alnwlsn wrote:
             | You would hardly believe they once made top of the line
             | voltmeters, oscilloscopes, atomic clocks, calculators -
             | even their printers were once the best.
        
               | senderista wrote:
               | And the company was an engineer's paradise--that's why
               | Woz was so reluctant to quit.
        
             | nashashmi wrote:
             | That is not a bad rep for the shareholder. They were great
             | in those terms. And gave lots of market opportunity for
             | everyone else but HP dominated the scene.
        
             | senderista wrote:
             | I can still remember when they had a sterling reputation
             | (including but not limited to their legendary calculators).
             | Our family had a friend who was an HP engineer and I once
             | got to go to work with him and see one of their giant
             | plotters in action. It was awesome. Now I actively avoid
             | all of their stuff. Not sure I can think of another brand
             | whose reputation has changed so much for the worse.
        
             | cbsmith wrote:
             | When I sold printers in the early 90's, HP Laserjets were
             | broadly considered to be the gold standard.
        
             | hn_throwaway_99 wrote:
             | HP definitely _was_ once a great company. Most longtime
             | observers would say the downfall started with Carly Fiorina
             | and the ill-advised Compaq acquisition. Both Hewlett and
             | Packard 's sons opposed the acquisition, if you dig up some
             | old articles you can find their rationale (which I think
             | proved to be totally right), and you can see how Fiorina
             | essentially smeared them, a bit of foreshadowing for the
             | generally shitty human being she showed she is in later
             | years, IMO.
        
             | diegof79 wrote:
             | My first inkjet printer was an HP DeskJet in the mid-90s.
             | It was rock solid. At that time, HP printers were the best
             | consumer printers on the market, with a reasonable
             | price/quality balance.
             | 
             | HP also had a good brand image due to its servers (HP PA-
             | RISC) and calculators (like the HP 48GX).
             | 
             | They started to go downhill when they made big acquisitions
             | like Compaq and Palm, and the Itanium architecture failed.
             | It's like IBM: They became so big and stretched that their
             | best products turned into crap.
        
               | karmakaze wrote:
               | I remember using the HP ThinkJet which I thought was
               | fantastic and quiet and so small. Ironically I was using
               | it only to output raster images while developing HP
               | LaserJet competitor firmware that emulated PCL 5e. I was
               | told it won a PC Mag shootout for LaserJet clones.
        
               | bigstrat2003 wrote:
               | The LaserJet 4000 (and 4050) was a beast. It was so
               | reliable, you would swear that one would have to go on an
               | epic quest to Mount Doom to actually destroy one of those
               | things. You're 100% correct about what HP used to be
               | like; I miss those days.
        
             | EasyMark wrote:
             | About the time they sold off their test instrumentation
             | division they start sucking royally. Agilent still makes
             | great stuff though.
        
               | zrobotics wrote:
               | Keysight now, agilent followed HP's lead and spun off the
               | unprofitable instrumentation division. Almost like
               | expecting what is essentially an R&D division to be as
               | profitable as medical electronics is a mistake. Although
               | they have a good enough core that they've launched 2
               | successful companies out of that R&D division, which I
               | would argue is where the DNA of the original HP is. So
               | give it 10 years and keysight will be selling off their
               | test equipment division to juice their stock...
        
               | sokoloff wrote:
               | TIL that Agilent was still in business. I thought it was
               | a straight name-change to Keysight for their electronic
               | test equipment business.
        
               | sentientslug wrote:
               | Very popular choice for LC/MS
        
             | zrobotics wrote:
             | Ask a greybeard electrical engineer, at one time they were
             | making the top grade test and measurement equipment. Older
             | HP gear still brings a premium compared to other vendors,
             | but we're talking stuff made before 2000-ish. They
             | absolutely did cutting edge work and built rock solid gear,
             | but that division has been split off twice into different
             | companies. And keysight gear (the current successor) isn't
             | anywhere near as great as the older stuff.
        
               | WarOnPrivacy wrote:
               | You aren't wrong. 70s and 80s HP scientific gear was the
               | gold standard - often because it was pioneered into
               | existence.
               | 
               | I was recently fixing a WinNT 4.0 box, attached to a
               | daily-used 30yo HP Spectrophotometer. The latter needed
               | no service.
        
           | melbourne_mat wrote:
           | Had a black and white laserjet printer in the late 1980s. Was
           | a magnificent device and super reliable.
        
         | stapedium wrote:
         | These were my exact thoughts about HPs printer division. These
         | should be studied in bussiness schools as the definition of
         | enshitification for the next 25 years. PC side of HP is a
         | different story. Their high end consumer laptops are crap
         | compared to dells xps line. Comodity/Enterprise gear is
         | equivalent to Dell (primary competitor) at the generic box and
         | monitor level. Maybe a bit better on the power supply and
         | managemet side. Worse if you bought into VMWARE ecosystem. So I
         | thought HP...meh...dying company with legendary history of
         | innovation in the 80s and 90s. Then I bought an HP z840
         | workstation for homelab. This thing is a beast. Engineered out
         | the wazoo! Three pcix16 slots, 1+ TB RAM, 40+ cores.
         | Documentation for days. Way better than similar era Dells. At
         | least in the late 2010s they still had it, for the right price.
         | For sure not unusable or any where near awful...even 10+ year
         | old kit.
         | 
         | Ive got no idea about gear in the last 3 years or how they will
         | do financially going forward. But if you are looking at the
         | used market, the enterprise workstation gear in the late 2010s
         | has tons of value.
        
           | dcminter wrote:
           | I must have the last good HP printer or something. Mine is
           | the "HP Color LaserJet Pro MFP M281fdw" which is a WiFi
           | enabled colour laser printer. It prints nicely, a set of
           | cartridges lasts me for multiple years (low usage of course),
           | has a built in scanner that works with the drivers available
           | for Linux (even over WiFi), and is happily chuntering away on
           | 3rd party cartridges. No issues whatsoever.
           | 
           | Honestly I'm expecting it to suddenly stop working or
           | something given all the horror stories I hear about HP, but
           | so far ... working just fine.
           | 
           | I'm a bit sad that HP are the last resting place of the
           | Digital Equipment Corporation and that neither they nor the
           | external company that they licensed OpenVMS to offer any VAX
           | VMS hobbyist license, but that's for sure a niche thing to
           | whine about.
        
             | Sohcahtoa82 wrote:
             | Their laserjets are fine. It's the inkjets that have all
             | the major problems.
        
             | WarOnPrivacy wrote:
             | > I must have the last good HP printer or something. Mine
             | is the "HP Color LaserJet Pro MFP M281fdw"
             | 
             | I have some of those in my care. They perform fine but they
             | are locked to chipped cartridges.
             | 
             | And when HP learned their customers were moving the chips
             | to 3rd party cartridges, HP worked out a method to cement
             | the chips in place - to make it as hard on their customers
             | as they possibly could.
             | 
             | When I referenced HP with the terms Hostility and Sabotage,
             | it was the M281's I had in mind. Although, crapware applies
             | too. They're reason #4,009,175 to never buy HP.
        
             | necovek wrote:
             | I have a somewhat older, but higher-end m475dn. Last year,
             | scanner calibration mechanism started failing, and printer
             | couldn't complete the init sequence anymore: it can't be
             | used as a printer anymore either.
             | 
             | It has only seen home office use, and didn't run through
             | the second set of toners.
             | 
             | No service shop wants to touch it either, so I've got a
             | 30kg paperweight.
             | 
             | This is why we need all software and firmware to be free
             | software.
        
         | jeroenhd wrote:
         | I have good experience with HP laptops. Not their 200 euro
         | consumer trash (but honestly, anything marketed towards
         | consumers is trash these days, from any vendor), but HP's
         | ProBook and Zenbook line. Probook is more plastic fantastic,
         | but the repairability was great. Zenbook got hot, but always
         | remained quiet (until the Nvidia GPU kicked in, but that's on
         | Nvidia). Driver support and UEFI update support were both
         | excellent, both in terms of support duration and general
         | stability.
         | 
         | I've also got one of their thunderbolt docks. The only downside
         | I've found so far is that MAC address forwarding doesn't seem
         | to work outside of HP laptops. Everything else works great on
         | normal devices.
         | 
         | As long as you avoid their cheap crap, HP are fine.
         | Unfortunately, they do sell cheap crap, and consumers love
         | cheap computers (even though a second hand computer with better
         | specs would serve them much longer). Every brand that sells
         | cheap hardware has gained a reputation for being terrible. It's
         | why Apple's laptops start at the price of "used car" and
         | Google's Chromebooks start at "two tanks full of gas".
        
           | bradfa wrote:
           | I have an HP ENVY laptop that's very nice. Amazingly good
           | screen, takes SODIMM and M.2 NVMe, flips around as a 2-in-1,
           | and is quite thin and light for a 15" laptop.
           | 
           | But omfg the HP website and product lineup are impossible to
           | use and figure out! Dell does it better but is still too
           | complex. Why are there so many product lines? How does a
           | normal person figure out what to buy? HP has excellent
           | engineering but horrible marketing and sales and it's been
           | this way for decades.
        
           | mort96 wrote:
           | MacBook Airs are marketed towards consumers, and they're
           | certainly not trash, are they?
        
           | lotsofpulp wrote:
           | > It's why Apple's laptops start at the price of "used car"
           | and Google's Chromebooks start at "two tanks full of gas".
           | 
           | "Used car" is a wild exaggeration. For many years, people
           | have been able to buy MacBook Airs that overperform for 90%
           | of consumers for $1,000 (sometimes even less). This device
           | will last at least 7 years, if not 10.
           | 
           | https://www.costco.com/macbook-air.html?screen-
           | size=13-in+13....
        
           | noisy_boy wrote:
           | This is ancient reference but I used to have HP's nx6320[0]
           | laptop. The thing was built solid, fantastic keyboard,
           | excellent screen - basically an all round solid business
           | laptop. I remember dual-booting Windows XP with Ubuntu Dapper
           | Drake on it - worked perfectly.
           | 
           | [0]: https://support.hp.com/in-en/product/product-specs/hp-
           | compaq...
        
         | sundarurfriend wrote:
         | > This utterly baffles me. ... Author is obviously intelligent
         | and posses self awareness and analytical skills.
         | 
         | The author is intelligent enough to not burn bridges with a
         | company where he has a lot of useful connections. So this
         | section is him basically waving a white flag at them.
        
         | rsstack wrote:
         | > HP has some enterprise division that makes stuff I'll never
         | see and
         | 
         | It's a separate company now: HPE "Hewlett Packard Enterprise".
         | He mentions them in the blog post, but if you don't know that
         | in 2015 HP split into two companies, you might not realize. He
         | holds stocks in both companies, HP and HPE (in 2015, it was the
         | same number, but since then there were some splits).
        
           | dpedu wrote:
           | HPE sold its software arm to Micro Focus subsequently as well
        
             | _whiteCaps_ wrote:
             | I was part of that transition. Great times explaining why
             | my job changed 4 times in 18 months.
             | 
             | Startup -> HP -> HPE -> Micro Focus -> new job after I got
             | tired of all this corporate deck chair rearranging.
        
         | melbourne_mat wrote:
         | > This utterly baffles me. [checks] The post isn't 25y old.
         | Author is obviously intelligent and posses self awareness and
         | analytical skills.
         | 
         | One lens on this is that according to him he hasn't sold a
         | single share since he left the company. That would mean he has
         | a substantial monetary reason to see that people keep believing
         | in HP.
        
         | zrobotics wrote:
         | I was going to chime in that I've been really happy with my HP
         | Prime calculator, I purchased it in 2015 when I went back to
         | school mostly because the TI calculators are absolute
         | overpriced garbage and I wanted a calculator that did RPN. I
         | still keep it in my desk drawer and use it several times a
         | week, it has such a genuinely nice interface that I'd rather
         | grab that than use the calculator on my PC. That said, from the
         | wiki link[0] I see they sold that division off to a consulting
         | company in 2022, so I expect that product line will
         | deteriorate.
         | 
         | I'd argue the actual HP that people think fondly of got spun
         | off with the test equipment division, first to agilent and now
         | keysight. They're the folks doing the cutting edge engineering
         | that is the lineage of what HP was.
         | 
         | The current company is probably the worst tech vendor
         | available, I'd rather have whitelabel stuff direct off alibaba
         | than most of their consumer stuff. I split time between
         | sodfware development and IT (small company), so I have people
         | ask me for recommendations on printers. This has happened three
         | times where I recommended a specific model and warned the
         | person that if that wouldn't work to get any other printer
         | besides a HP. Several weeks later, they ask me why their brand
         | new printer isn't working, and when they say they got a HP I
         | tell them the only solution is the landfill. They have
         | engineers specifically working to make the printers and drivers
         | as crappy as possible, normally they're the cheapest option but
         | that doesn't bode well. Meanwhile my brother printer from 2011
         | is going strong with absolutely no maintenence, and we have a
         | small-office grade brother laser at work that has done 2.5 mil
         | pages with only minimal maintenance (dusting with air, it lives
         | in a warehouse). It's clearly possible to make a consumer grade
         | printer that isn't garbage, but HP hasn't been doing that since
         | at least the mid-2000s.
         | 
         | [0] https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/HP_Prime
        
       | paxys wrote:
       | > When I decided to "retire" from HP, they offered me a
       | separation bonus--a significant financial package that would have
       | made my transition easier. But there was a catch: accepting it
       | would have restricted what I could say publicly about my
       | experiences at the company.
       | 
       | > I refused.
       | 
       | Should probably have taken it.
        
       | jxramos wrote:
       | > On July 1, 2011, HP launched the TouchPad tablet running WebOS
       | 3.0. > While Apple was selling 9 million iPads that same quarter,
       | TouchPads were gathering dust on store shelves.
       | 
       | Ipad's first release was 4/2010
       | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IPad_(1st_generation), we're
       | talking a year later to enter the tablet market. Would folks
       | agree that's still a pretty fresh market to enter into? What
       | exactly differentiated PDAs from tablets?
        
       | yujzgzc wrote:
       | My dude such systemic problems can't be attributed to you being
       | out of office. If a hurricane had hit hp headquarters you'd have
       | been just about as responsible. Board made a decision, CEO made
       | decisions, were they wrong? Possibly. What can one man do about
       | it? Not much honestly, unless you own the shares.
        
       | timschmidt wrote:
       | I have a theory I've not read elsewhere about the HP TouchPad's
       | abrupt cancellation and firesale. I bought one, and was slightly
       | shocked at how faithfully it's physical dimensions copied the
       | iPad 1. It used the same exact make and model LCD. Buttons and
       | headphone jack were in identical locations. The TouchPad even had
       | a gesture sensor where the iPad had a home button. It was a close
       | enough facsimile that you could use iPad 1 cases with the
       | TouchPad and everything fit nicely and worked.
       | 
       | Apple sued Samsung over the shape of their phones. I think it's
       | at least plausible that Apple and HP's legal departments had some
       | discussions about the TouchPad which remain under NDA to this
       | day.
       | 
       | WebOS was so far ahead of it's time in terms of usability and
       | features in the default applications that it's hard to imagine
       | someone dense enough to opt out of owning the mobile platform
       | over the next several decades voluntarily.
       | 
       | But I can imagine an emergency operation to avoid all out legal
       | warfare with Cupertino.
        
         | hajile wrote:
         | Touchpad had rounded edges vs the sharp aluminum ones on the
         | ipad. Touchpad was visibly shorter and the corners were much
         | more rounded.
         | 
         | If there were a real reason here, it would be that the iPad 2
         | launched in March 2011. When Touchpad launched 3-4 months
         | later, it was twice as thick with worse battery life and a lot
         | fewer apps were available while it had more bugs.
         | 
         | I think this was the real reason.
         | 
         | HP could have overcome all of these issues if they'd just given
         | the hardware/software teams more time to finish the software
         | and make thinner hardware.
         | 
         | The could have been a big player in the phone, tablet, TV, and
         | even laptop market if they'd stuck with it.
        
           | timschmidt wrote:
           | Touchpad dimensions: 240mm 190mm 13.7mm
           | 
           | iPad dimensions: 243mm 190mm 13mm
           | 
           | Both had rounded corners as can be seen in the images here:
           | 
           | https://m-cdn.phonearena.com/images/phones/26850-940/HP-
           | Touc...
           | 
           | https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7e/IPad-
           | WiF...
           | 
           | I know the ipad cases fit the touchpad because I used one on
           | my TouchPad for it's entire service life.
           | 
           | Why post incorrect information so authoritatively? Seems
           | silly.
        
             | hajile wrote:
             | I also owned a touchpad. You are misremembering if you
             | think they look the same.
             | 
             | Here's a side-by-side image
             | 
             | https://i.insider.com/4e0cb173ccd1d561390e0000?width=900&fo
             | r...
             | 
             | Here's a close-up detail of an ipad on top of a touchpad.
             | 
             | As I stated, you can clearly see sharp, flat edges on the
             | ipad where it meets the back of the device while the
             | Touchpad has a much more continuous rounded edge. In the
             | side-by-side shots, you can also see how the Touchpad
             | corners are much more rounded.
             | 
             | Here's some individual shots
             | 
             | Touchpad with side view
             | 
             | https://i0.wp.com/www.seriousinsights.net/wp-
             | content/uploads...
             | 
             | https://images.anandtech.com/reviews/tablets/HP/TouchPad/_D
             | S...
             | 
             | ipad with side view
             | 
             | https://images.anandtech.com/reviews/gadgets/iPad/introduct
             | i...
             | 
             | https://images.anandtech.com/reviews/gadgets/iPad/introduct
             | i...
        
               | timschmidt wrote:
               | I'm sure whatever differences you see seem important to
               | you.
               | 
               | None of them prevented a $15 iPad case from working
               | flawlessly with my TouchPad for a half dozen years.
               | 
               | Tapping into Apple's ecosystem in such a way is exactly
               | the sort of action Apple dislikes, for obvious reasons.
        
               | hajile wrote:
               | Those differences are precisely why suing wouldn't be
               | possible. Apple barely won against Samsung and they were
               | claiming not only the hardware design (where almost every
               | element was ripped off), but also that Samsung copied
               | Apple software design too.
               | 
               | In my opinion, Touchpad's different edges, corners, and
               | radically different software meant HP wasn't likely to
               | get sued.
        
               | timschmidt wrote:
               | That's funny because I see it exactly the opposite. Apple
               | won against Samsung despite Samsung's phone seeming no
               | more similar to Apple's than the Touchpad was to an iPad.
               | Industry watchers at the time were flabbergasted that
               | anyone would sue over a curved edge, and that Apple who
               | had defended itself in lawsuits over similarly trite
               | details in the past would do so. Wins tend to embolden.
               | 
               | It's well documented that mobile is a minefield of
               | lawsuits seemingly aimed not so much at winning as at
               | establishing cross-licensing agreements to mitigate the
               | massive patent warchests of established players. A
               | practice Apple has proven to be adept at. Just entering
               | the mobile space carries a near 100% chance of getting
               | sued by everyone else already occupying it.
               | 
               | You can be of the opinion that something isn't worthy of
               | a lawsuit. Doesn't mean one won't happen. In my humble
               | experience, any pretense can be sufficient. And this one
               | has seemed likely to me since 2011.
        
       | Retr0id wrote:
       | I learned about webOS in an unusual way, by writing exploits for
       | a 2019 LG TV.
       | 
       | Something that became apparent even from this vantage point, was
       | that a) the core platform was very solid and nice to work with b)
       | the developers working on product features seemed largely unaware
       | of point a). I assume that when webOS changed hands repeatedly,
       | tons of institutional knowledge about how to actually _use_ it
       | got lost along the way (particularly in the security department).
       | Unfortunate.
        
       | danielmarkbruce wrote:
       | This guy sounds out of touch on several dimensions... There is
       | something about folks who spend a very long time in a declining
       | business. Their world view seems to diverge from reality.
        
       | stephantul wrote:
       | What a hit piece. The only thing the author seemed to have on his
       | mind while writing it is revenge. Oh, and he's also selling a
       | course btw
        
       | stapedium wrote:
       | In 2008 or 2009 Palm still had enough relevant legacy apps that
       | they could have convinced me to stay with WebOS, but launching a
       | tablet (no phone) in 2010. Forget it! That shop has sailed and
       | youre not onboard! By 2010, you were either android/java or
       | ios/ObjC. If they really wanted to present an alternative
       | platform they should have been giving away those 200k tablets and
       | a compiler/sdk to cs majors. They werent! It was a half hearted
       | effort. Acquisition was probably to bail out board members with
       | palm stock with a buyout.
        
       | scarface_74 wrote:
       | It wouldn't matter. By 2010, tge iPhone 4 was out. iOS 4 allowed
       | enough multitasking to be useful as far as most people cared
       | about. Apple had manufacturing capabilities that Palm could only
       | dream about via its Chinese supply chain. It had the app
       | ecosystem. physical Apple stores, carrier relationships,
       | marketing, the iPhone 4 was already a status symbol in China.
       | 
       | If MS couldn't break into the mobile market, Palm definitely
       | didn't have a chance.
        
       | shmerl wrote:
       | Stupid strategic decisions ruined good potential. Same happened
       | with Nokia's effort for Meego.
        
       | basfo wrote:
       | worked at HP at the time. It was one of the most important
       | companies in the world--comparable to what Microsoft or Google
       | are today. A true tech and market leader.
       | 
       | First, HP bought Compaq to gain full ownership of the home
       | computer market. That merger didn't work out very well. Later, HP
       | acquired Ross Perot's EDS, attempting to enter the services
       | business. The integration was, at best, chaotic and took several
       | years.
       | 
       | It was a time of turmoil--every other morning you'd receive an
       | email from Mark Hurd announcing layoffs affecting a percentage of
       | employees.
       | 
       | Hurd's focus was on increasing the company's share value. He
       | aggressively cut staff and reduced R&D investment (one of HP's
       | strongest traditions), essentially putting HP on life support.
       | For example, HP-UX, which was relevant in the server market at
       | the time, was completely abandoned.
       | 
       | When Mark Hurd was fired--accused of using company funds to give
       | gifts to occasional partners (you know what I mean)--he
       | immediately joined Oracle as an advisor, one of HP's strongest
       | competitors in the enterprise market at the time. Employees saw
       | him as a traitor to the HP brand. Internally, many people hoped
       | things would finally change.
       | 
       | What came next was completely unexpected. Leo Apotheker, from
       | SAP, took over. He had this idea of transforming HP into a
       | software and services company, essentially abandoning decades of
       | tradition and letting one of the strongest brands in the industry
       | fade away. He lasted only a few months--it clearly wasn't
       | working.
       | 
       | Then Meg Whitman came in. There was some initial hype around a
       | hardware project called "The Machine," which was supposed to
       | revolutionize the data center by relying on memory instead of CPU
       | power. That was never released. AWS had already emerged, and HP
       | had no way to compete.
       | 
       | Whitman decided to split the company in two: HP (consumer
       | hardware) and HP Enterprise Services (enterprise hardware and
       | services). HP-ES eventually migrated most of its operations to
       | India. Around that time, I accepted a WFR (Workforce Reduction)
       | plan--since it was clear I'd be laid off sooner or later. Later,
       | HP-ES was split again and became DXC Technology for services.
       | 
       | It's incredible how a company that was once one of the strongest
       | brands in the world--a tech giant and market leader for decades--
       | went to hell in just three or four years. Bad management, a focus
       | on short-term share price, and a complete lack of vision can
       | bring even the most powerful company to its knees.
       | 
       | At the time, many said HP was simply too big for its own good,
       | that it was impossible to succeed in so many markets. I don't
       | think that's true. Amazon, Microsoft, Google--they all do what HP
       | did in the 90s and 2000s, and more. It was just bad management.
       | As always.
        
       | FlyingSnake wrote:
       | The fall of WebOS (like BeOS) makes me wonder if the tech world
       | is primed for duopolies. Somehow I feel there are parallels in
       | Windows/Linux, Java/.Net, React/Vue etc.
        
       | simlan wrote:
       | I remember looking at palm webos devices in 2010 and thinking
       | this is cool. The docs on how things worked were really good for
       | the time. The hardware was sleek palm pre if I remember
       | correctly.
       | 
       | I was not keeping track of who bought whom at the time an why.
       | But was surprised when webos got shut down. Android was gaining
       | traction windows mobile on the way out. I bought an old Nokia e63
       | around the time because I was short on money and I loved the
       | keyboard. The article gave me some nice nostalgic memories.
        
       | jbirer wrote:
       | Seems you were not chasing the launch enough. I've been guilty of
       | that before, missing the development of a demo that was meant to
       | be presented to big clients. You may wanna explore why you lacked
       | commitment and drive for the development.
        
       | codr7 wrote:
       | Forget about Palm, BeOS is the real tragedy here.
        
       | swyx wrote:
       | > SAP's annual revenue while Leo served as its CEO was
       | approximately $15 billion. The HP board hired a CEO whose largest
       | organizational experience was running a company smaller than HP's
       | smallest division. Based purely on revenue management experience,
       | Apotheker wouldn't have qualified to be a Executive Vice
       | President at HP, yet the board put him in charge of a $125
       | billion technology company.
       | 
       | ouch. this is actually pretty cool though in terms of putting SAP
       | vs HP in perspective, which i've never considered prior.
        
       | nashashmi wrote:
       | The top level comments here question his judgement, are
       | incredulous to the 49 days of unraveling, and wonder what
       | relation his emergency surgery had to the fail of launch.
       | 
       | I also wonder how it was possible that the product lacked polish,
       | was priced at XX, lacked an ecosystem, and he was not there to
       | fix any of this in the months that led up to the launch which was
       | immediately after his surgery.
       | 
       | But my insight into his words tells me the following:
       | 
       | 1. leadership changed
       | 
       | 2. stewardship was out-of-service for 8 weeks
       | 
       | 3. new leadership worked on a different vision.
       | 
       | 4. new leadership made immediate decisions.
       | 
       | 5. new leadership canceled the product because it did not have
       | strong advocacy and stewardship of the product.
       | 
       | 6. new leadership did not walk back their cancelation once
       | stewardship returned.
       | 
       | 7. momentum for improving the product collapsed.
       | 
       | 8. trust for hp collapsed.
       | 
       | 9. steward blames leadership! for cancelling the product. talks
       | trash about Leo.
       | 
       | What are the lessons here for this perfect storm? Don't have just
       | one steward.
        
       | CodeWriter23 wrote:
       | I don't get it. Even in the late 80's we had these devices called
       | "speaker phones" that facilitated remote meetings.
        
       | itomato wrote:
       | He honestly thought UNIX on iphone was something other than
       | multitasking?
       | 
       | A company that bought into the bad premise would be one to be
       | done in by its own successive CEO choices that are legendarily
       | bad.
       | 
       | Sucks to be powerless, but a surgery shouldn't really have any
       | bearing on the colossal failure that lived out in 49 days.
       | 
       | It's a big, ready to fail HP on display.
        
       | worik wrote:
       | Shame an interesting post turned into a sales pitch
        
       | zazazx wrote:
       | Let me completely absolve myself from my role in destroying a
       | beloved company, unload the blame on everyone else around me,
       | then plug my business framework.
       | 
       | Sounds like a great Silicon Valley episode plot.
        
       | denvermullets wrote:
       | i loved the touchpad. it was def priced too high and when it
       | dropped i bought some for my family. the OS was really nice and
       | they really should have toughed it out and iterated more.
        
       | paultopia wrote:
       | "Why I still believe in HP"... why would anyone still believe in
       | HP? How many decades has it been since they've produced a good
       | product? Quick, think of what products you associate with HP.
       | I'll be it's bottom-of-the-market windows laptops and innovation
       | in the all-important space of printer consumer abuse (planned
       | obsolescence, ink-as-a-service, etc).
        
       | aurizon wrote:
       | HP specialised in snatching Defeat from the very jaws of Victory,
       | always after the elusive $cow and all they get is hate. They have
       | made some tries at additive printing = high end $$. They have had
       | some success in that far from consumer field - but it does not
       | impinge on me.
        
       | owenthejumper wrote:
       | Apothecary is the guy who acquired Autonomy. Maybe 'stupid' was
       | the right word
        
       | seltzered_ wrote:
       | Something missing from this article is more depth into the issues
       | of doing a webkit-based os back in the late 2000s/2010s, and this
       | goes back to 2008. From
       | https://web.archive.org/web/20140110095058/https://www.theve...
       | (2012, theverge) :
       | 
       | "The way Simon and Grignon saw it, using pure HTML and JavaScript
       | would have a few key advantages. One, it would allow large chunks
       | of functionality to be implemented very quickly because the
       | underlying standards were simple, straightforward, and widely
       | understood. Two, Duarte was intrigued by the notion that his
       | designers would be able to apply their handicraft to apps,
       | screens, and UI elements without extensive assistance from
       | engineers, all of whom had other things to worry about. And
       | perhaps most appealing, WebKit already existed -- Palm just had
       | to port it.
       | 
       | Of course, it wasn't that simple. WebKit simply wasn't created
       | for doing this kind of thing. No one working on the core WebKit
       | project had a mobile device with limited RAM, processor, and
       | battery in mind -- certainly not for the entire user interface,
       | anyway. Granted, Nokia and Apple had already ported WebKit for
       | use in their mobile browsers at that point, but what Simon and
       | Grignon were spitballing was a considerably more ambitious idea.
       | 
       | One weekend later, though, the two believed they'd cobbled
       | together enough of a mockup to prove that Matias' vision could
       | indeed be realized using nothing more than a web engine. They
       | took the demo to software boss Mitch Allen; Rubinstein saw it not
       | long after. Allen was impressed enough that Grignon was given
       | approval to peel off ten staff members and crank for a month with
       | the goal of bringing up WebKit and basic functionality on a very
       | early prototype handset called "Floyd," essentially a modified
       | Treo 800w"
       | 
       | [...]
       | 
       | "Prototypes of the original Pre first started showing up in Palm
       | offices around April of 2008. Luna was far from perfect,
       | especially running in just the 256 MB of RAM shipped with the
       | original Pre. The system would regularly exhaust the limited
       | space. To help speed things up, the Luna team had decided to port
       | Google's high-performance V8 JavaScript engine, making Palm the
       | first company to ship V8 on mobile"
       | 
       | [...]
       | 
       | "Mercer was shuffled into a new role looking for ways to optimize
       | WebKit, but sources tell us that it quickly became apparent he
       | was only using it to advance his cause: he'd created benchmark
       | tool after benchmark tool showing that the web "wasn't ready for
       | primetime" on mobile. And in a way, he was right -- at that time,
       | it wasn't ready for primetime, but Palm's engineers were on the
       | bleeding edge trying to get it there. "It was obvious that this
       | stuff was the future," one senior-level source told us. As the
       | saying goes, they were trying to skate to where they believed the
       | puck was going; Mercer was trying to skate to where it was."
       | 
       | It still feels wild to think of Palm attempting all this while
       | Apple iOS ecosystem developers were generally writing code in
       | Objective-C (Swift came out in 2014).
        
       | burnt-resistor wrote:
       | I was there on-site when HP was doing IT consulting (badly) about
       | the time the Oprah giveaway led to giant roaming data bills.
        
       | kwanbix wrote:
       | I bought them on sale, I think it was 99 USD each. I bought two.
       | Moded them at the time, don't remember if I installed android.
       | Nice times.
        
       | idkwhattocallme wrote:
       | I went to this launch. I was excited about palmOS and intrigued
       | when HP bought them. HP had a massive enterprise PC business. At
       | the time custom apps were all the rage and Apple was killing it.
       | But not in the enterprise. Apple didn't care about corporate use.
       | It was famously hard to buy ipads for teams (limits on how many
       | you could purchase at once). The most basic enterprise app
       | requirements to for a mobile/tablet were impossible on IOS. WebOS
       | was web based (like most enterprise apps). HP did hardware. HP
       | did enterprise. The new CEO was an SAP guy (enterprise software).
       | It seemed like it an enterprise OS + hardware was about to
       | launch. I was expecting an event targeted at CIOs... But the
       | event was targeted at consumers as an ipad competitor. It made no
       | sense.
        
       | iandanforth wrote:
       | Failure or not I have to say thank you to this guy. This left
       | Jeff Hawkins with a substantial personal fortune which he went on
       | to use to found Numenta. I thoroughly enjoyed my time there and
       | none of that would have been possible without that acquisition.
        
       | mortsnort wrote:
       | I know tech people like to villainize bean counters for ruining
       | tech companies, but this man has zero business sense and needs a
       | good bean counter. It's crazy that he thinks people will read
       | this and feel like he was in the right with his business
       | decisions. There is no timeline where HP tablets beat out iOS,
       | Android, and Windows because WebOS had good multitasking.
        
       | cranberryturkey wrote:
       | I was a contractor at palm. The code was complete spaghetti. It
       | no wonder it failed so miserably
        
       | eqvinox wrote:
       | Wait... HP sells software?
       | 
       | (This isn't a joke or sarcasm, I genuinely thought both HP and
       | HPE are hardware companies?)
        
       | g8oz wrote:
       | After getting it on a very good sale I used and loved the
       | Touchpad tablet for years despite some shortcomings. Primarily to
       | visit this site actually. WebOS was gorgeous, innovative and
       | smooth. Matias Duarte IMO is a better designer than Jony Ive.
        
       | replete wrote:
       | After the plug was pulled, I bought a new HP TouchPad on sale for
       | PS109. The software was decent for the time, and nowhere near as
       | terrible as other comments make out.
       | 
       | If it had worked out, it might have altered the current landscape
       | in positive ways. For instance, if they contributed significantly
       | back to Qt this might have affected the linux desktop situation?
        
       | Isamu wrote:
       | I developed an in-house app for the Palm and supported it for
       | several years.
       | 
       | The developer support from Palm was very primitive. They did the
       | very minimum and it showed in the lack of software ecosystem.
       | 
       | I don't think the leadership knew how to grow that. I'm sure they
       | knew it was important but they didn't take the steps.
        
       | clankyclanker wrote:
       | Does anybody have insider details on how HP killed the Memrister?
       | I'd be fascinated to read that, too.
        
       | joshmarinacci wrote:
       | Former Palm employee here. I was a developer advocate working
       | directly with app devs from a couple of months before Palm was
       | acquired until after the shutdown.
       | 
       | I remember Phil and rather liked him. Everything he states in the
       | article is correct as far as I remember it. Yes we were being
       | slammed by the iPad, but we were far and away the #2 tablet that
       | summer. Android tablets really sucked then, and despite Google's
       | push there were more tablet native apps in the TouchPad app store
       | than Android's. In hindsight it should have been cheaper and
       | faster. And it would have been by Christmas (the TouchPad mini
       | was just weeks away from shipping). Given more time and funding
       | it would have been a contender (maybe not "winning" but still
       | having a good run).
       | 
       | I suspect Palm was doomed the moment Apotheker took over. He
       | wanted to turn HP into IBM. HP's plans to use WebOS everywhere (I
       | was able to see prototypes of fascinating future products that I
       | _still_ want today) were well thought out, but didn 't fit his
       | vision. If you want to blame someone, blame the board for hiring
       | him.
       | 
       | Ultimately WebOS's destruction was great for the rest of the
       | ecosystem. Some really talented people went to Apple and Google,
       | improving their interfaces at the expense of losing a 3rd way. I
       | still wish I'd kept at Pre3. Modern iPhones and Android devices
       | may be more powerful, but they don't have that elegant simplicity
       | I miss from WebOS.
       | 
       | [Some notes](https://joshondesign.com/2012/06/06/webos-on-the-
       | verge) I wrote shortly after the shutdown.
       | 
       | PS: I wish I'd see this post yesterday and could have responded
       | earlier. I'm happy to answer any questions. email me josh at josh
       | dot earth.
        
       | goodthink wrote:
       | I just want Grafitti
        
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