[HN Gopher] US-backed Israeli company's spyware used to target E...
       ___________________________________________________________________
        
       US-backed Israeli company's spyware used to target European
       journalists
        
       Author : 01-_-
       Score  : 420 points
       Date   : 2025-06-12 16:12 UTC (6 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (apnews.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (apnews.com)
        
       | seydor wrote:
       | Same as happened in greece a few years back against the leader of
       | opposition and journalists using Predator
        
       | breppp wrote:
       | It's amazing that US and Israel are the only countries mentioned
       | in the headline
       | 
       | While the story itself is about Italy spying on a journalist in
       | another EU country
       | 
       | But I guess news sites needs them clicks
        
         | kennywinker wrote:
         | Headlines are written by the publisher not the author. They're
         | written to maximize readership. The fact that spying happened
         | in italy by italians is mostly only interesting to italians.
         | The fact that the US backs an israeli company that sells spying
         | tools is interesting to many more people. You can see the
         | selling clicks, but because they're not twisting the truth or
         | saying something misleading - in this case I mostly see getting
         | info to the people who care about it.
        
           | breppp wrote:
           | However, the fact that companies sell offensive cyber warfare
           | software to governments is not new, and that specific company
           | isn't either.
           | 
           | There's also nothing inherently wrong with selling
           | intelligence tools to a western government, Italy is not Iran
           | or Zambia. And fighting terror or crime using software is
           | valid. The only thing that surprises me is that a western
           | government might attack journalists, and what I'd like to
           | know from this article was what was their motivation
        
             | kennywinker wrote:
             | Their motivation is they are fascists. Like not in an
             | "anything I don't like is fascism" kinda way - literal
             | fascists.
             | 
             | If you'd like to know more about them, an article in the AP
             | isn't the right place to find more. But it is a good way to
             | let people know what the US is funding in the world.
        
               | lcnPylGDnU4H9OF wrote:
               | Your comment is about the US but their question about
               | "motivation" was concerning Italy. As in, why is Italy
               | spying on a journalist in a different EU country?
        
               | kennywinker wrote:
               | No my comment is about the italian gov being literal
               | fascists. I wasn't bothering to comment on the US gov
        
               | lcnPylGDnU4H9OF wrote:
               | I see, my mistake. I think I just got confused by some of
               | the other statements in your comments.
        
               | neoromantique wrote:
               | I think by them being Italian (hint) he meant 'fascist'
               | in quite literal sense.
        
               | chrisweekly wrote:
               | Hmm, you seem to be implying Italians are more likely to
               | be considered fascists than are Americans. Is that
               | because of the historical connection to Mussolini?
        
               | input_sh wrote:
               | It's because the descendants of original fascists are
               | currently ruling Italy. Including Alessandra Mussolini
               | (AKA Benito Mussolini's granddaughter), who's not in the
               | same party as Meloni, but is in coalition with Meloni's
               | party.
        
               | breppp wrote:
               | That's a long shot from understanding "what the US is
               | funding", because one company backed by a US VC sold the
               | Italians something they misused.
               | 
               | Concerning why this happened, you seem to know exactly
               | why this happened. I for one am happy to be informed
               | whether this is corruption, fascist crackdown, some
               | unknown italian law that makes it all okay, actually the
               | work of the previous government or maybe these
               | journalists were actually baby kidnappers, whatever.
               | That's pretty much why we need to read an article
        
               | umanwizard wrote:
               | What's your definition of fascist and what is your
               | argument that Meloni's party is fascist?
               | 
               | I'm not arguing or disagreeing with you -- genuinely
               | curious about your perspective.
               | 
               | The most damning bit in her Wikipedia article is this:
               | "In 1992 Meloni joined the Youth Front, the youth wing of
               | the Italian Social Movement (MSI), a neo-fascist
               | political party founded in 1946 by followers of Italian
               | fascism. She later became the national leader of Student
               | Action, the student movement of the National Alliance
               | (AN), a post-fascist party that became the MSI's legal
               | successor in 1995 and moved towards national
               | conservatism."
               | 
               | But that does not necessarily mean she is herself a
               | fascist, but rather that she was a member of various
               | organizations that were originally founded by fascists
               | then later moderated (roughly similar to the French
               | FN/RN).
               | 
               | On the other hand, lots of people you could fairly
               | describe as fascist or far-right claim to not be so, so
               | it's possible she genuinely is and the moderate turn of
               | these parties is a sham. As someone who doesn't follow
               | Italian politics I have no way of knowing which is the
               | case.
        
               | forgotTheLast wrote:
               | > various organizations that were originally founded by
               | fascists then later moderated (roughly similar to the
               | French FN/RN).
               | 
               | The reason those journalists were targeted is because
               | they infiltrated one of those organizations and found
               | that they were in fact still very much fascist behind
               | closed doors (or at the very least racist and
               | antisemitic).
        
               | orwin wrote:
               | Racist doesn't mean fascist, but you can't be fascist
               | without being racist.
               | 
               | As long as the executive doesn't control the judges, or
               | insist on carrying a two speed justice, you can't really
               | be fascist country.
               | 
               | Ergo a fascist party is one which is at least
               | nationalist, if not ethnonationalist, and insist on
               | curbing the rule of law : X should be less equal than Y
               | in front of the law (assuming the same social class).
        
               | ipaddr wrote:
               | You can be fascist without being racists. Not all
               | countries contain only one genetic population.
        
               | senderista wrote:
               | Seconded. I remember a self-described "civic fascist" on
               | Quora who explicitly disavowed racism. Mussolini's regime
               | wasn't particularly racist except when it came to their
               | African colonies (he thought antisemitism was dumb until
               | Hitler forced him to adopt Nazi-like racial laws).
        
               | umanwizard wrote:
               | Racist and antisemitic are not the same thing as fascist
               | (all three are awful, of course). Though racism is
               | usually part of fascism, there are lots of other elements
               | of fascism too.
               | 
               | According to Wikipedia: "It is characterized by a
               | dictatorial leader, centralized autocracy, militarism,
               | forcible suppression of opposition, belief in a natural
               | social hierarchy, subordination of individual interests
               | for the perceived interest of the nation or race, and
               | strong regimentation of society and the economy."
               | 
               | Most of these elements are not directly related to
               | antisemitism or racism.
        
               | lurk2 wrote:
               | > But that does not necessarily mean she is herself a
               | fascist, but rather that she was a member of various
               | organizations that were originally founded by fascists
               | then later moderated (roughly similar to the French
               | FN/RN).
               | 
               | Inane.
        
               | umanwizard wrote:
               | Why?
        
               | snickerdoodle12 wrote:
               | It's just like how joining the hitler youth makes you a
               | nazi
        
               | mensetmanusman wrote:
               | It's not a productive label when used like that though.
        
             | propagandist wrote:
             | Fighting crime, for example by spying on a WaPo columnist
             | and then strangling him at a consular mission in Turkey and
             | chopping up his body, to then dissolve it in acid.
             | 
             | That's what this company's software is used for.
             | 
             | Good luck to them shifting focus to the bad actors they
             | choose to do business with.
        
               | breppp wrote:
               | That is not the same company, and as I said above, you
               | expect something else from Italy compared to the Saudis
        
               | Alive-in-2025 wrote:
               | It's the same awful industry. This software is used to
               | hurt journalists, to try to stop dissent. And kill people
               | like the journalist Jamal Khashoggi.
        
               | shagmin wrote:
               | Not just same industry, but the same country of origin
               | too actually.
        
               | mensetmanusman wrote:
               | That was going to happen without any software based on
               | the history of these theocracies.
        
             | bee_rider wrote:
             | If it was for no good reason, would that update your
             | "nothing inherently wrong with selling intelligence tools
             | to a western government?" I do think western governments
             | are generally better, but spying on journalists is bad.
        
               | breppp wrote:
               | not yet, although I am curious why this specific
               | technology is linked to so many scandals involving
               | journalists. Is it simply because that journalists are
               | interested in stories about journalists and that what
               | makes the news, or a power corrupts scenario.
               | 
               | I believe that similarly to phone tapping, this is a
               | technology that in the wrong hands is dangerous, but it
               | can be very effective against some threats that might
               | make this worthwhile
               | 
               | Western democracies have worked for a century after the
               | invention of phone tapping, and even a few decades after
               | inventing a much more dangerous technology, of massive
               | government or corporate surveillance networks.
               | 
               | Zero click exploit makes the news but it has no
               | implication on most of the population, it's too
               | expensive.
        
               | aziaziazi wrote:
               | > journalists are interested in stories about journalists
               | 
               | > it has no implication on most of the population
               | 
               | Journalistic content is still one of my main source of
               | information that most of the population use to get
               | informed, so my bet is many people do feel implicated
               | somehow.
        
               | analog31 wrote:
               | Surveillance of journalists is a way to discourage
               | journalism, because it threatens both the journalists and
               | their sources.
        
             | overfeed wrote:
             | > However, the fact that companies sell offensive cyber
             | warfare software to governments is not new
             | 
             | Good thing the story is not about the companies or
             | governments, but the journalists.
             | 
             | The "this is not new" / "everyone knew about this"
             | middlebrow dismissal adds nothing to any conversation, and
             | falsely equates all hacking incidents, but the real story
             | is about the clients, their motivations and the victims who
             | are always different.
             | 
             | > I'd like to know from this article was what was their
             | motivation
             | 
             | Wouldn't we all? Meloni's office had no comment, but the
             | article gave enough breadcrumbs about the reporting of the
             | victims that one can make an educated guess.
        
             | GuinansEyebrows wrote:
             | > There's also nothing inherently wrong with selling
             | intelligence tools to a western government
             | 
             | i _emphatically_ beg to differ with this statement
        
               | mensetmanusman wrote:
               | Spies have saved so many lives throughout history and
               | they prevented nuclear Armageddon during the Cold War on
               | many occasions. Therefore the more spies the better.
               | 
               | Better spies than more covid research at wuhan.
        
             | coldtea wrote:
             | > _There 's also nothing inherently wrong with selling
             | intelligence tools to a western government, Italy is not
             | Iran or Zambia_
             | 
             | It's not like Iran or Zambia precisely to the degree it
             | doesn't use such tools.
        
             | sim7c00 wrote:
             | but friendly countries hacking friendies is also not new.
             | so in your view then it should not be written at all?
             | 
             | remember belgacom?
             | 
             | western governments are also in the war of information and
             | minds. if they wouldnt wage it, we'd already have lost.
             | 
             | sadly, this results in this kind of weirdness. and its
             | incredibly hard or impossible to find their true motives or
             | intent. especially if for example an investigation didnt
             | turn up what they needed, an so seems like a random hack on
             | a random person.
             | 
             | it doesnt happen only to journalists. but when they are
             | targeted its easier discovered because they might expect it
             | more and look for it more. and when it does, because its
             | related to press, everyones 'freedom of press' button is
             | tripped and they get offended, sad, angry, whatever the
             | button releases.
        
             | DSingularity wrote:
             | An incredible self awareness for you to write "There's also
             | nothing inherently wrong with selling intelligence tools to
             | a western government, Italy is not Iran or Zambia".
             | 
             | I wonder how Iran or Zambia feel about the west? The
             | overthrow of their democracy. The colonial exploitations.
             | Are those legit grievances in your eyes? Or are you a "take
             | up the white mans burden" kind of person?
        
               | breppp wrote:
               | I don't know how Iran feels about the west, but I for one
               | am not keen about them hanging homosexuals on cranes,
               | cutting hands of thieves, raping protestors in prison or
               | taking random european tourist number 300 hostage in
               | order to make finland cave-in on something.
               | 
               | You might think the above is morally equivalent with
               | whatever the state of Italy is doing, but I believe some
               | governments and some cultures are better than others. Not
               | because they are superior humans, but because human
               | organizations and actions can be compared one to another,
               | and there is at least for me, places I'd rather live in,
               | and places I wouldn't
        
               | DSingularity wrote:
               | Who said that? How is this style of discussion even
               | productive?
               | 
               | We can all go back and forth about which nations abuse
               | their people the most. You can point to LGBT and someone
               | can point to American prisoner counts. Why does it
               | matter? Stay on topic?
        
               | woodruffw wrote:
               | I don't think you have to believe Western countries are
               | morally blameless to think that Iran's use of spyware
               | would probably have materially worse effects for whoever
               | they spy on. It's clear to me at least that the West can
               | both be blamed for the effects of colonialism _and_ that
               | the victims of colonialism can do plenty of bad things on
               | their own.
        
               | DSingularity wrote:
               | Nobody is disputing that at all. That's just a byproduct
               | of zero-sum games and at least the fact that victims of
               | abuse tend to grow into abusers themselves.
               | 
               | The problem is the blanket statement which effectively
               | becomes "the ordained group of humans can have these
               | tools while the others we judge as less-than and
               | prohibit". The more they talk the more they reveal about
               | their views which are either outright racist or extremely
               | disingenuous when it comes to obvious historical
               | contexts.
        
               | edanm wrote:
               | If you're claiming that Iran's government is somehow
               | morally equivalent to Italy's, you're massively wrong.
               | 
               | It's not about "the white mans burden", whatever that
               | means. It's about Iran's government not being
               | democratically elected, being massively unpopular with
               | its own populace that can't do anything about it cause
               | it's not a democracy, enforcing religious laws on people
               | that often don't want them, not respecting minorities.
               | And oh, btw, investing billions of dollars in promoting
               | terror all across the Middle East, with the stated goal
               | of eradicating Israel (and, eventually, the US).
               | 
               | So, I don't really care how Iran's rulers feel about the
               | US - they're evil. If you can't recognize that, you've
               | lost the plot.
        
               | ipaddr wrote:
               | You realize that US removed the democratically elected
               | government in 1953 in CIA-led coup that overthrew the
               | democratically elected Prime Minister Mohammad Mosaddegh.
               | Then the US government kept the Shah in power. He
               | repressed the population and led to the 1979 revolution.
               | 
               | Who's the one evil again?
               | 
               | Those countries in the middle east that US considers an
               | ally are not democratically elected either and they
               | enforce religious laws like not allowing woman to drive.
               | They do not respect minorites and they invest in terror
               | in the area too.
               | 
               | Turn off the tv and learn about the history of topics you
               | want to shoot your mouth off in public about before you
               | make a fool of yourself.
        
               | DSingularity wrote:
               | Unfortunately I don't think he is capable of what you are
               | asking him to do. Remember that the majority of the
               | Israeli population think Israel hasnt gone far enough in
               | Gaza. Yes that's after starvation and murdering over 30k
               | women and children. On top of that most Israelis see no
               | problem with the Nakba which is the origin of the problem
               | as it displaced the majority of Palestinians turning them
               | into scattered refugees who were robbed of their land and
               | property.
               | 
               | Such mindsets would never allow for achieving peace with
               | neighbors through any strategy that isn't built around
               | dominance through violence.
        
               | ty6853 wrote:
               | Killing them all off would achieve peace, though, since
               | their other neighbors (or at least the ones that could
               | prolong a violent war) seem to have no problem with it.
               | It might be the most peaceful solution, though by no
               | means am I implying I agree with it.
        
               | NickC25 wrote:
               | Who is "them"? You wish to kill off all of Palestine, all
               | of Israel, or both?
        
               | ty6853 wrote:
               | I don't wish to kill off anyone, because I think
               | individual rights trump peace.
               | 
               | Based on the population over/under killing off all of
               | Gaza seems to be the most peaceful solution. Israel would
               | work but it has a bigger population, and only one side or
               | the other would have to be eliminated to achieve gaza-
               | israel peace in that conflict.
               | 
               | Of course we don't have any real say in the matter.
               | They're being starved to death as we speak, and once they
               | all perish I don't think they'll be able to defend
               | themselves or engage in hostilities.
        
               | edanm wrote:
               | I would greatly appreciate if you didn't just assume
               | things about me with absolutely no reason for it.
               | 
               | Or do you also want people to assume everything about
               | _your_ views based on the average views of people in your
               | country?
               | 
               | > Such mindsets would never allow for achieving peace
               | with neighbors through any strategy that isn't built
               | around dominance through violence.
               | 
               | Just for the record, Israel has managed to achieve peace
               | with many of its historic enemies like Jordan and Egypt,
               | and more recently the UAE and is (was) on the way to
               | achieving relations with Saudi Arabia. The peace in Egypt
               | included giving back land that is 4x the size of all of
               | Israel.
        
               | edanm wrote:
               | I don't know why you think anything you said contradicts
               | anything I said. I didn't say that allies of the US were
               | morally superior.
               | 
               | > Turn off the tv and learn about the history of topics
               | you want to shoot your mouth off in public about before
               | you make a fool of yourself.
               | 
               | This kind of personal attack is beneath the level HN
               | aspires to.
        
               | amrocha wrote:
               | You're in a thread arguing that it's ok for "western
               | governments" to have cyber weapons but not Iran because
               | Iran is morally inferior. If you don't believe that then
               | admit it and apologize for the confusion. Don't try to
               | move the goalposts.
               | 
               | >This kind of personal attack is beneath the level HN
               | aspires to
               | 
               | Sophistry is also beneath that level.
        
               | edanm wrote:
               | > You're in a thread arguing that it's ok for "western
               | governments" to have cyber weapons but not Iran because
               | Iran is morally inferior.
               | 
               | Yes, and the parent's answer to this was "allies of
               | Western governments are also morally inferior". But I
               | never said that allies of Western governments should have
               | cyber weapons, nor did I make any claims on their moral
               | status. Hence parent's comment not addressing anything I
               | said.
               | 
               | > Sophistry is also beneath that level.
               | 
               | I think my argument was clear, but just to reiterate so
               | you don't think I'm engaging in sophistry:
               | 
               | I think Iran's government is morally inferior to Italy's
               | government and to other Western governments, under my
               | value system (a standard Western value system). I think
               | this is blindingly obvious to everyone.
               | 
               | Therefore I think it's _worse_ for Iran to possess cyber
               | weapons than for Western Governments to possess cyber
               | weapons.
        
               | keybored wrote:
               | > Yes, and the parent's answer to this was "allies of
               | Western governments are also morally inferior". But I
               | never said that allies of Western governments should have
               | cyber weapons, nor did I make any claims on their moral
               | status. Hence parent's comment not addressing anything I
               | said.
               | 
               | First they said that the West did a coup against the
               | Iranian government. Hence according to them they are not
               | morally superior (or rather: "Who's the evil one again").
               | That directly addresses your claim.
               | 
               | Then they also went into the bonus topic of arguing that
               | the US doesn't even make their allies based on who is
               | "moral", further but more indirectly undermining the
               | shining city on the hill argument.
        
               | mensetmanusman wrote:
               | A datapoint does not prove the point though.
        
               | keybored wrote:
               | The West supported or instigated (which was it?) a coup
               | against the Iranian government in order to install the
               | authoritarian Shah. When he was overthrown in a
               | revolution in 1979 and replaced with a relatively
               | authoritarian theocratic regime the West/US didn't like
               | it. It didn't like it because the revolution was done on
               | behalf of _some subset of_ Iranians; it was no longer a
               | Western puppet. That's why the US is anti-Iran. End of.
        
               | NickC25 wrote:
               | > And oh, btw, investing billions of dollars in promoting
               | terror all across the Middle East,
               | 
               | Who are we talking about again? I think you could say
               | that statement is true for the US, UK, Iran, Israel,
               | Russia, the list goes on...
               | 
               | Ain't no saints in the middle east.
        
             | tehjoker wrote:
             | Actually, there is a lot wrong with selling intelligence
             | tools to western governments. They are doing some of the
             | most evil shit in the world and are complicit in genocide
             | at the moment.
             | 
             | No one should be buying Israeli consumer goods, let alone
             | weapons or security tools as part of Boycotts, Divestment,
             | and Sanctions.
        
               | mensetmanusman wrote:
               | Everyone is complicit in a globalized world. China kills
               | Ukrainians daily with their tech.
        
             | FpUser wrote:
             | >"There's also nothing inherently wrong with selling
             | intelligence tools to a western government"
             | 
             | The king can do no wrong. What a pinnacle of arrogance.
             | 
             | >"The only thing that surprises me is that a western
             | government might attack journalists"
             | 
             | Welcome to a real world
        
             | Xelbair wrote:
             | are you... serious?
             | 
             | no I'm genuinely curious - because no matter who you sell
             | it to it will be used against its own populace - look at
             | bloody PRISM(mass data collection of internet traffic in US
             | by NSA in case you weren't aware), Echelon(older project
             | targeted at radio transmissions), 5eyes(US, UK, AUS, NZ, CN
             | asking each other to spy on their own citizens as a
             | loophole) .. or any other scandal in EU when it leaked that
             | such spyware was used against journalists investigating
             | government corruption. Or in Mexico, or anywhere else.
             | 
             | How you are surprised that "western government" might
             | attack journalists when there has been proof of them doing
             | that for years?!
        
             | keybored wrote:
             | > There's also nothing inherently wrong with selling
             | intelligence tools to a western government, Italy is not
             | Iran or Zambia.
             | 
             | Yes, because Western ones are the good governments (looking
             | at Meloni).
             | 
             | > And fighting terror or crime using software is valid. The
             | only thing that surprises me is that a western government
             | might attack journalists, and what I'd like to know from
             | this article was what was their motivation
             | 
             | Huh, it's surprising that Western governments would spy on
             | journalists. But they are the good guys? What was their
             | motivation.
        
             | Alive-in-2025 wrote:
             | It is absolutely wrong to sell that software. It is mostly
             | used to harass journalists and people advocating against
             | dictatorial regimes. That is why there are endless
             | headlines and articles about it being used against orgs
             | like greenpeace, or people criticizing a govt. The claim
             | was always we want to be able to use it against terrorists
             | or real criminals - but at the least we know it is very
             | frequently used to try to stop critics of governments.
             | 
             | It is immoral. I'd never hire someone who worked on such
             | software or for one of those firms. We should have a
             | movement that declares this.
        
             | nashashmi wrote:
             | The spy companies sells to non western companies also like
             | UAE and Saudi Arabia, with the approval of Israeli
             | government.
             | 
             | And Israeli company selling software to spy on journalist
             | tells you everything you need to know about the whole
             | "western" concept. It's a mirage of morality.
        
             | guelo wrote:
             | > fighting terror or crime using software is valid
             | 
             | Only if you want to live in an Israeli-type society where a
             | certain group is inherently suspicious and have no rights.
             | Americans should be repulsed by that.
             | 
             | That's why I don't buy the judea-christian propaganda about
             | how our values are the same. The western values are justice
             | and due process and "all men are created equal", zionist
             | values are "we are god's chosen", "war on terrorism" with
             | no due process, invoking religous amalek to commit
             | genocide. Zionist values have been forced onto us for the
             | last 30 years but they don't derive from western
             | enlightenment philosophy.
        
           | deepsun wrote:
           | It's like producing weapons versus using them. Just instead
           | of "weapons" we have "spyware tools".
        
           | andsoitis wrote:
           | > They're written to maximize readership.
           | 
           | And to shape narrative!
        
           | adrian_b wrote:
           | TFA says that this story is relevant for USA because there
           | exists an executive order which "prohibits federal government
           | departments and agencies from acquiring commercial spyware
           | that has been misused by foreign governments" and at this
           | moment there are contracts between Paragon and DHS and other
           | US government institutions.
           | 
           | So, in theory, these contracts with Paragon should be
           | canceled, unless Trump decides to repeal that executive
           | order, because it is a remnant of the previous
           | administration.
        
         | croes wrote:
         | Most of the time the country of the creator is named if it's
         | about spyware.
         | 
         | The misuse of such tools outweighs the legitimate use cases, so
         | people want to know who is so reckless to sell these programs
        
           | breppp wrote:
           | I don't understand what's the difference if Italy develops
           | its own or buys it from somewhere else.
           | 
           | Comparably, phone tapping equipment is being sold world wide
           | for almost a century and is used similarly
           | 
           | The fact that some countries that gets these tools starts
           | listening to journalists is concerning, but at least I want
           | to believe it happens less in functioning countries
           | 
           | But I don't see any issue with taking remote control of a
           | drug dealer, terrorist or mafia phone
        
             | dylan604 wrote:
             | a functioning country can become dysfunctional with one
             | election
        
             | croes wrote:
             | Some spyware like Pegasus is notorious.
             | 
             | It's always shady if someone uses it because of its high
             | misuse potential.
             | 
             | It's the computer equivalent of a ABC weapon.
        
             | Xelbair wrote:
             | >I don't understand what's the difference if Italy develops
             | its own or buys it from somewhere else.
             | 
             | because the one who sold it quite likely also gets a hold
             | of all information captured by it's user.
             | 
             | Check your other posts for examples of ongoing mass public
             | surveillance programs.
        
           | edanm wrote:
           | > The misuse of such tools outweighs the legitimate use
           | cases, so people want to know who is so reckless to sell
           | these programs
           | 
           | Do you have any evidence of this?
           | 
           | Cause my guess is the misuse is the stuff you hear about
           | because it eventually makes the news. But the thousands or
           | millions of legitimate use cases in which it prevented terror
           | attacks or just, y'know, helped solved crimes, are just
           | routine and don't get a mention.
        
             | Xelbair wrote:
             | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PRISM
             | 
             | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ECHELON
             | 
             | 5eyes(spying agreement between US, UK, CAN, NZ, AU)
             | utilizing a loophole to spy on each other's citizens.
             | 
             | Tons of cases with PEGASUS being used to target activists
             | and journalists, usually ones investigating government
             | corruption(EU, Mexico from top of my head).
             | 
             | You know what would also help solve crimes? if every action
             | that everyone did was always observed and recorded. Would
             | you be willing to live in such world? i would rather not.
        
         | pluc wrote:
         | When you hear an art piece was stolen from a museum, do you
         | ever hear about the buyer?
         | 
         | No, you hear about where it was, who stole it and where it was
         | found.
        
         | CGMthrowaway wrote:
         | Per the article there isn't actually any hard evidence that
         | Italy was spying on this journalist. In fact the relevant
         | Italian parliamentary oversight committee (COPASIR)
         | investigated and said while there were activists surveilled by
         | Italy, legally and with government authorization, a journalist
         | (Cancellato) specifically was not.
        
           | tguvot wrote:
           | It's amazing that US and Israel are the only countries
           | mentioned in the headline
           | 
           | While the story itself is about Italy spying on a journalist
           | in another EU country
           | 
           | But I guess news sites needs them clicks
        
           | SkiFire13 wrote:
           | However at the same time Paragon offered the Italian
           | Intelligence a way to determine whether their software was
           | used against the journalist, but they rejected the offer and
           | that feels very suspicious.
        
             | gausswho wrote:
             | Why would COPASIR accept such an offer. Third party
             | forensics shows the fox got in the hen house. You wanna let
             | the fox back in just to confess?
        
         | namuol wrote:
         | Are arms dealers immune from responsibility, in your view?
        
         | keybored wrote:
         | The article itself contains a lot of text about the company.
         | There isn't much about Italy.
        
         | fortran77 wrote:
         | Hacker News is full of people who spread terrorist propaganda
         | about the United States and its allies. I am grateful for this
         | technology. The West and its allies need to fight terrorism.
        
         | thephyber wrote:
         | (1) Headlines are necessarily lossy due to the limited
         | character count.
         | 
         | (2) It says US-backed, which suggests to me that US investors
         | helped fund it.
         | 
         | (3) It says Israeli tech, which rhymes with 2 previous spyware
         | companies which have been torn to shreds in the public media
         | and US courts for their lack of controls/oversight of how their
         | customers used their software (violating the spyware vendor's
         | policies, the Israeli government export license, and the ToS of
         | the software the spyware software exploited).
         | 
         | (4) the US-backed + "targeted a journalist" combined is an
         | attack on the foundation of US as a country (on the assumption
         | that the journalist wasn't engaging in something like
         | terrorism).
         | 
         | I'm bored by people who attack headlines. We all know that they
         | aren't accurate and can't be 100% descriptive. And it's not
         | even clear that you could be appeased by any other formulation
         | of the headline.
        
       | sailfast wrote:
       | Collections software used in collections operation by customer.
       | 
       | Water is wet.
       | 
       | What am I missing here?
       | 
       | Also concur with other comments about the actual governments not
       | being mentioned in the headline.
        
         | kennywinker wrote:
         | Collections? Like debt collection? Where are you getting that?
         | 
         | Or are you calling gov spyware on journalists phones normal?
        
           | CapricornNoble wrote:
           | >Collections? Like debt collection? Where are you getting
           | that?
           | 
           | It's a term used in the military/national security circles
           | for intelligence gathering.
           | 
           | https://www.intelligence.gov/careers/explore-
           | careers/intelli...
           | 
           | https://www.esd.whs.mil/Portals/54/Documents/DD/issuances/do.
           | ..
        
         | burkaman wrote:
         | You are missing that facts are not universally known, and it is
         | normal and good for news organizations to provide ongoing
         | coverage of stories their readers might care about. Many people
         | who read this article will have never heard of governments
         | spying on domestic journalists, or Italy doing that, or the
         | type of software used, or the US funding that software, or some
         | combination of these things.
        
       | ChrisArchitect wrote:
       | Source: https://citizenlab.ca/2025/06/first-forensic-
       | confirmation-of...
        
       | coliveira wrote:
       | Just a small part of the biggest spy network ever invented, which
       | is woven into practically all software and tech infrastructure we
       | use in the West and backed by large corporations with ties to
       | that small country.
        
         | v5v3 wrote:
         | Yes.
         | 
         | Surprised they allowed a zero click exploit to be exposed for
         | what appears to be low value targets.
        
           | ThinkBeat wrote:
           | That means they have a big bin of zero click exploit ready
           | for use. This one was probably getting old so someone finding
           | it wouldn't mean much.
        
         | yosefk wrote:
         | Really? Please do tell more, links will be appreciated. I love
         | learning how very powerful my small country is!
        
           | dttze wrote:
           | 8200 and Mossad are both the best, baddest, most wide
           | reaching network that can kill any muslim err terrorist that
           | challenges Israel. But also they are just wittle guys that
           | are in a small country that can't be powerful cause they are
           | so small right guys?
        
             | edanm wrote:
             | Israel is powerful, but also has powerful enemies. That's
             | entirely consistent and happens to be entirely true.
             | 
             | And yes, Israel is a _tiny_ country, both compared to
             | almost all its enemies, and just objectively - it 's one of
             | the smallest countries in the world.
        
               | msgodel wrote:
               | I think people would care a lot less if we didn't end up
               | involved so often.
        
               | dttze wrote:
               | I was calling out the parent for acting with incredulity
               | to someone saying that Israel has a vast spy network. One
               | that is routinely bragged about in Israel by Israelis.
        
               | edanm wrote:
               | You're right, but the parent wasn't saying Israel has a
               | vast spy network, they said Israel has the "biggest spy
               | network ever invented, which is woven into practically
               | all software and tech infrastructure we use in the West
               | [...]".
               | 
               | That goes far beyond the realm of reality and parent is
               | right to ridicule it.
               | 
               | Israel has (presumably) a pretty great spy network, but
               | mostly around its immediate enemies. It's certainly much
               | smaller than many other countries' spy networks, I
               | imagine.
        
           | myth_drannon wrote:
           | Didn't you know you also have space lasers? Anyone can be
           | instantly vaporized at any point on Earth.
           | 
           | A joke from 1930's Nazi Germany:
           | 
           | "Two Jews are sitting on a bench in Nazi Germany. One of them
           | is reading the local Yiddish newspaper. The other is reading
           | Der Sturmer, a Nazi propaganda paper. The former says to the
           | latter, "Why on earth would you read that antisemitic drek?"
           | The other replies, "Well, when I read the local paper, we are
           | a poor and battered people who suffer in ghettos, pogroms,
           | and all manner of tragedies. But when I read Der Sturmer, we
           | run the banks, the governments, the whole world - life is
           | great!" "
           | 
           | I got a feeling things are going to get really ugly soon,
           | dejavu germany in 1930 but with more powerful propaganda
           | tools.
        
         | dji4321234 wrote:
         | Western state agencies and mid-tier bootleg spyware vendors are
         | neutral at best and antagonists overall. At best, bootleg
         | spyware vendors drop exploits which agencies can reverse and
         | use for their own purposes. But in general, these vendors bring
         | unwanted attention and burn exploits which the state agencies
         | would like to use. These are not part of a global conspiracy,
         | they are competing groups with the same goals.
        
         | hersko wrote:
         | So if a company in country A sells military arms to country B,
         | country B is now part of country A's military network. Is that
         | how this works now?
        
           | giraffe_lady wrote:
           | It certainly has some explanatory power so depending on what
           | you're trying to understand about these hypothetical
           | entities, yes.
        
           | westpfelia wrote:
           | Works now? Thats how a customer base works.
        
           | pessimizer wrote:
           | I have no idea what you're trying to say. The network of
           | vendors to the military is part of the military network.
        
       | resource_waste wrote:
       | Oh look Apple devices were hacked _again_. Security through
       | obscurity isnt really working out. Their big cash apparently isnt
       | enough.
       | 
       | I have sensitive data on my phone that I must carry around, and
       | there is no way I'd ever keep it on an iphone. 'Pegasus' was the
       | moment corporations and governments should have banned iphones
       | for their terrible security.
        
         | chc4 wrote:
         | Are you somehow under the impression that Android devices
         | aren't hacked as well?
        
           | worik wrote:
           | Of course Android phones are hacked as well
           | 
           | But a hack on my Andriod device might, or might not, work on
           | your Android device
           | 
           | Not so much iPhones. Some difference between versions, but
           | pretty much a monoculture
        
         | input_sh wrote:
         | Pegasus exploited both iOS and Android, not just iOS.
        
       | jmyeet wrote:
       | There is now a rich history in outsourcing activities that would
       | otherwise be illegal to other countries where it is legal. For
       | example, the CIA's extreme rendition [1], knowingly sending
       | prisoners to countries to be tortured and/or executed. This is
       | how such countries make themselves useful to American empire.
       | 
       | Likewise, restrictions on the NSA spying on American citizens,
       | for example, are bypassed by outsourcing that spying to, say,
       | other Five Eyes countries.
       | 
       | Israel's role in this hacking phones of politicians, dissidents
       | and now journalists on the behalf of the US and its allies,
       | including Saudi Arabia [2].
       | 
       | The Israeli company NSO Group was sued by WhatsApp for their use
       | of Pegasus [3], something Israel tried to intervene to block [4].
       | 
       | I honestly don't know how people work on things like Pegasus
       | knowing it's being used to target and kill journalists and
       | politicians.
       | 
       | [1]:
       | https://www.pbs.org/frontlineworld/stories/rendition701/upda...
       | 
       | [2]:
       | https://www.nytimes.com/2021/07/17/world/middleeast/israel-s...
       | 
       | [3]: https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/c77n76kzmz4o
       | 
       | [4]: https://www.amnesty.org/en/latest/news/2024/07/israels-
       | attem...
        
         | v5v3 wrote:
         | "I honestly don't know how people work on things like Pegasus
         | knowing it's being used to target and kill journalists and
         | politicians."
         | 
         | You can make many people do pretty much anything under orders,
         | and even more by rewarding them.
         | 
         | "I was just putting food on the table for my family..."
         | 
         | https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Milgram_experiment
        
         | hersko wrote:
         | >I honestly don't know how people work on things like Pegasus
         | knowing it's being used to target and kill journalists and
         | politicians.
         | 
         | Is that all it's being used for? I can easily see situations
         | where its use is saving lives, in which case it would be easy
         | to justify working on.
        
         | bilalq wrote:
         | Chomsky described these countries as "mercenary states". One of
         | his books, Understanding Power, dives into the topic quite a
         | bit.
        
       | jplrssn wrote:
       | > Ciro Pellegrino, who heads the Naples newsroom of an
       | investigative news outlet called Fanpage.it, received a notice on
       | April 29 that his iPhone had been targeted. Last year, Fanpage
       | secretly infiltrated the youth wing of Meloni's Brothers of Italy
       | party and filmed some of them making fascist and racist remarks.
       | 
       | It's never a good look going after journalists, but this seems
       | especially petty.
        
         | burkaman wrote:
         | Attending a political party's events and reporting what they
         | say and do is petty?
        
           | jplrssn wrote:
           | Deploying spyware against journalists in retaliation for
           | their exposing racism in the governing party's youth wing is
           | petty.
        
             | burkaman wrote:
             | Sorry I misunderstood, I thought you were saying Fanpage's
             | actions were petty.
        
       | bgwalter wrote:
       | Thanks Cloudflare for blocking apnews.com! Thanks LLM scrapers
       | that ruin the Internet and make that necessary!
        
       | xeromal wrote:
       | Buzzword Bingo
        
       | tguvot wrote:
       | waay down, near the end of the article: "Paragon referred
       | questions to a statement it gave to Israeli newspaper Haaretz, in
       | which the company said that it stopped providing spyware to Italy
       | after the government declined its offer to help investigate
       | Cancellato's case. "
        
       | ethagnawl wrote:
       | How does the exploit work, though? The article does some real
       | handwaving around "now the device is yours and now it's not".
       | They don't need to go too deep but isn't anyone reading that far
       | into the article going to be curious?
        
         | input_sh wrote:
         | You're not gonna find technical details in an AP article of all
         | places.
         | 
         | You will find it in CitizenLab's report:
         | https://citizenlab.ca/2025/06/first-forensic-confirmation-of...
        
       | jaoane wrote:
       | The European Commission is always very concerned about what
       | right-wing European governments do. When will they have something
       | to say about everything happening in Spain for instance?
        
       | LatteLazy wrote:
       | I feel like anyone serious about doing actual journalism needs to
       | start with a decent Cyber Security 101 course. Does anyone know
       | of one?
        
         | sva_ wrote:
         | I mean what can you feasibly do against these zero-click
         | exploits? There's only really two things you can do:
         | 
         | 1. keep your phone's identifiers secret, as they must target
         | the devices in some way (like phone number/email/whatever)
         | 
         | or
         | 
         | 2. don't own a phone
        
           | haswell wrote:
           | I'm curious to know how many successfully targeted
           | individuals were using features like Apple's Lockdown Mode.
        
       | _vere wrote:
       | Stuff like this will just keep happening unless a major
       | jurisdiction goes after these digital mercinaries. The fact that
       | we ignore all laws for no reason other than "our agencies really
       | like spying on people" is laughable. Literally crime as a
       | service, sanctioned by most governments. Should not be surprising
       | that such criminal organizations use their tools to spy on people
       | who don't deserve it.
        
         | gtsop wrote:
         | Ignore all laws?? EU has officially recognized the utility of
         | these criminal agencies. Of course under the all-time-classic
         | umbrella of "legitimate use for law enforcement" which in
         | common means "go ahead and use it freely, if you get caught
         | we'll give you a slap on the wrist"
        
       | jokoon wrote:
       | Who cares at this point?
       | 
       | If you're a journalist and you don't have basic OPSEC for cyber
       | stuff, there is no point in doing sensitive work.
       | 
       | Nobody is really accountable for those kind of things anyway.
        
         | worik wrote:
         | I care
         | 
         | I care a lot
        
         | pkkkzip wrote:
         | This type of comment I find very peculiar, it attempts to
         | normalize the intimidation and censorship of truths when we
         | know that isn't the consensus nor desired.
         | 
         | Overall, very disappointing to come on HN and find any thread
         | critical of this one country results in mass flagging,
         | censorship and hasbara _EVERY SINGLE TIME_
        
           | gtsop wrote:
           | > , it attempts to normalize the intimidation and censorship
           | of truths
           | 
           | Very muddying statement. The normalization of intimidation
           | and censorship has already happened by those in power, a
           | comment can only acknowledge the reality of it.
           | 
           | > when we know that isn't the consensus nor desired.
           | 
           | by who? Crearly a lot of very powerful people desire it very
           | very much.
        
       | tptacek wrote:
       | This is my irritating reminder that there is a whole marketplace
       | of implant/CNE products, most of which you have never heard of,
       | produced in basically every jurisdiction in the world.
       | 
       | It used to be NSO Group that got all the press, now it's Paragon,
       | and I think it's all for the good that the spotlight gets shone
       | on these companies, but do keep in mind that this is not an
       | "Israeli" phenomenon. There are American companies selling
       | tooling that is more effective than "Graphite"; they're just more
       | careful about publicity. Wherever it is you live that you feel is
       | morally superior to America and Israel on commercialized CNE,
       | you're likely to end up surprised.
        
       | dagav wrote:
       | Israeli company's gun used to target LA based gangsters...
       | nevermind who bought it and who's pulling the trigger though.
        
         | pkkkzip wrote:
         | I do wonder with all the criticisms and faults EU and West
         | points out in other parts of the world, this one country gets a
         | complete pass that overrides and contradicts every single value
         | that they supposedly stand for at the risk of appearing like
         | they have no value or morals.
         | 
         | The rest of the world is getting tired of this double standard.
         | It's justified when we do it and it's a crime if others do it.
         | It's no wonder the youth and global opinions have turned sour.
        
       | amarcheschi wrote:
       | To give more context copy pasting my comment from a similar
       | thread
       | 
       | I would like to add that Paragon disagrees with COPASIR: (article
       | in italian) https://www.fanpage.it/politica/paragon-smentisce-il-
       | copasir... They offered to give some information about who was
       | surveilled by whom, but not surprisingly the Italian government
       | refused (it was used by 2 secret service agencies in italy). At
       | this point, Paragon stopped giving its access to Italian agencies
       | (spying on journalists is forbidden by Paragon'S tos). COPASIR
       | say they are the ones who stopped the commercial relationships
       | though, so it is clear as water that at least one party isn't
       | telling the truth
        
         | bilbo0s wrote:
         | Could also be that both are being untruthful. Lincoln let us
         | know a long time ago, there are times when "both _may_ be, but
         | one _must_ be ". Personally, I think there may even be times
         | when both parties are being truthful. ie - you're being played
         | by a third party.
         | 
         | I'd imagine this is the sort of fallout when things go sideways
         | and there is not the requisite level of trust on both sides to
         | definitively run down root causes.
         | 
         | They both may have simply cut each other off. Since there is no
         | definitive way of knowing the other side is being truthful.
        
       | woodpanel wrote:
       | Why was it leaked, by whom and why now? That all victims of
       | paragon were notified by whatsApp or Apple is highly unlikely
       | IMO. Or at least less likely than the possibility of Israeli
       | circles or paragon itself being the origin of the leak.
        
       | bdbenton5255 wrote:
       | Google and Microsoft use AI tools to help "Israel" identify
       | civilians as combatants to murder them. They use humanitarian aid
       | points to target crowds of starving people and simply fire into
       | them to maximize civilians murdered.
       | 
       | The same tech is being introduced into the USA through Palantir.
       | If you oppose their massacre of innocent children, you can be
       | targeted by the state like a Palestinian. Coming from the
       | financial services industry, in which all the top institutions
       | are zionist, Silicon Valley really is no different due to its MIC
       | connections.
       | 
       | It is absolutely accurate and objectively truthful to point out
       | that the leading institutions of finance, technology, media,
       | academia, and government all have a strong zionist bias that
       | censors and excludes opposition.
        
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