[HN Gopher] Air India flight to London crashes in Ahmedabad with...
       ___________________________________________________________________
        
       Air India flight to London crashes in Ahmedabad with more than 240
       onboard
        
       Author : Gud
       Score  : 431 points
       Date   : 2025-06-12 09:21 UTC (13 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (www.theguardian.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (www.theguardian.com)
        
       | m4tthumphrey wrote:
       | Seems like they lost power?
       | https://x.com/georgiameloniii/status/1933091545248641248
        
         | hnpolicestate wrote:
         | Did the Italian PM really say "I pray all passengers are safe"
         | after posting that fireball?
        
           | aaldrick wrote:
           | its a parody account
        
           | AHTERIX5000 wrote:
           | It seems to be a parody account
        
         | ihuk wrote:
         | There's a better, longer video on Reddit. At the beginning of
         | the video, it sounds like the Ram Air Turbine (RAT) is
         | deployed, which would suggest a dual engine failure.
        
           | Simon_O_Rourke wrote:
           | Dual engine failure with a stall right at the end as it's
           | going in.
           | 
           | Guessing it's either a foreign object ingested into both
           | engines, probably a bird strike, or fuel starvation.
        
             | ihuk wrote:
             | Here's a Reddit video: https://www.reddit.com/r/ahmedabad/c
             | omments/1l9i1ga/om_shant...
             | 
             | And here's a YouTube video showing a Ram Air Turbine (RAT)
             | being deployed on a 787 for comparison:
             | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=oFBCGf50Trc&t=69s
        
               | Simon_O_Rourke wrote:
               | I'm assuming the Ram Air Turbine gives extra evidence of
               | a dual engine failure (or at least the engine that
               | generated power). Engine spools down, power is lost, air
               | turbine needs to be deployed.
        
               | ihuk wrote:
               | Yeah, I believe the RAT is automatically deployed when
               | both engines fail or when there's a critical loss of
               | pressure in the hydraulic systems.
        
               | ExoticPearTree wrote:
               | I don't see the RAT deployed on the video on Reddit. Can
               | you tell the timestamp to zoom in? I'm super curious.
        
               | consp wrote:
               | Those things are tiny and very transparent (since it's
               | pretty much a propeller) and video compression, plus it's
               | a video of a screen, will eat it up against a clear sky.
        
               | ihuk wrote:
               | https://pbs.twimg.com/media/GtPFDrnbAAA6c68?format=jpg&na
               | me=...
               | 
               | It could be the blurry object under the fuselage, just to
               | the right of the left engine.
        
         | lormayna wrote:
         | Going OT: why a parody account of Italian PM is tweeting a
         | video about an airplane accident in India? Really weird
        
           | captn3m0 wrote:
           | The account is run from India.
        
             | uncircle wrote:
             | That raises even more questions.
        
               | arandomusername wrote:
               | It's very common, ever since twitter added monetization.
               | It makes the site a lot more unbearable.
        
               | thatloststudent wrote:
               | Not really, this is more of an internet meme [1].
               | 
               | [1] - https://www.indiatoday.in/india/story/pm-modi-
               | responds-to-it...
        
               | potato3732842 wrote:
               | To be fair, you kinda gotta be on the outside of
               | something to make good humor about it.
        
           | gsky wrote:
           | People always tweet trending stuff for popularity as simple
           | as that
        
             | lormayna wrote:
             | But this seems a "first hand" content, not a retweet.
        
               | xeromal wrote:
               | Could be something as simple as a follower sending the
               | video to the account knowing it will be shared
        
               | account42 wrote:
               | It could simply be reposted from another site or
               | downloaded from a tweet and uploaded without attribution.
        
           | snickerbockers wrote:
           | Sometimes it's hard to tell the truth about what obviously
           | just happened so all you can bear to do is say something
           | unreasonably optimistic.
        
           | pjc50 wrote:
           | Because Twitter is a very weird and inauthentic place.
        
         | snickerbockers wrote:
         | jesus, that's terrifying. The pilot has control of the plane
         | all the way down but nowhere to even attempt a landing. All he
         | can do is raise the flaps, deploy the landing gear and hope for
         | the best.
         | 
         | Although TBH it also seems like a failure of city planning,
         | aren't most major airports outside of the limits of the city
         | they're associated with because of stuff like this? I know most
         | of them don't have anywhere safe to attempt an emergency
         | landing immediately after leaving the runway but at least there
         | aren't a bunch of homes and office buildings.
        
           | navigate8310 wrote:
           | This is India we are talking about. The population density
           | and surrounding encroachment is usually why even small
           | domestic cylinder blast could take lives of 100s.
        
           | placardloop wrote:
           | No, they're not. Of the 20 largest airports in the US, all
           | but one of them have homes and offices surrounding them. The
           | one that doesn't is Denver, that's mostly only because
           | Denver's airport is relatively new and the development hasn't
           | reached it yet.
        
             | snickerbockers wrote:
             | that's actually not true and it's very easy to disprove
             | because SFO is in the top 20
             | 
             | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_the_busiest_airports_
             | i....
             | 
             | I'm sure this is an airport most of the people on this site
             | are familiar with but just in case you aren't, it's on
             | reclaimed land in the San Francisco bay.
        
               | placardloop wrote:
               | There's a massive, incredibly dense neighborhood of
               | houses and offices less than 1000 feet to the south,
               | west, and north of every one of SFOs runways.
        
               | Ar-Curunir wrote:
               | SFO is surrounded by numerous highways, office buildings,
               | and residential areas
        
               | snickerbockers wrote:
               | well yeah but im talking about the part where the planes
               | land not the terminal.
        
               | dghlsakjg wrote:
               | It is 400m from the threshold of 19L/1R to the nearest
               | residential neighborhood at SFO. LGA, which is an
               | incredibly urban airport has the exact same distance from
               | the end of its closest runway to the nearest residential
               | area.
        
           | dghlsakjg wrote:
           | They put airports where there is room to put them. Frequently
           | that means that they are well outside cities since finding
           | space for a few 2 mile runways in the city is difficult.
           | 
           | However, there are plenty of airports in major cities and
           | built up areas (in both developed and developing countries),
           | and I have never heard of avoiding building in areas due to
           | the (remote) possibility of crashes.
        
           | roncesvalles wrote:
           | Most major airports were established long ago (sometimes
           | centuries ago) in land that used to be remote. Cities
           | eventually expand into the surrounding area.
        
       | ihuk wrote:
       | I believe this is the first hull loss of a Boeing 787.
        
       | lvl155 wrote:
       | I will reserve my judgement but Boeing can't catch a break.
        
         | bigyabai wrote:
         | Sure they can, they're contracted to design America's next-
         | generation F-47 fighter jet!
         | 
         | And hell, after the sexy beast they call the X-32 I can't see
         | why you wouldn't want their designs:
         | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boeing_X-32
        
           | whycome wrote:
           | And Air Force One? Unless Qatari one gets its spot.
        
       | Symbiote wrote:
       | The Guardian live article has a video showing the crash:
       | 
       | Direct link:
       | https://www.theguardian.com/world/live/2025/jun/12/air-india...
       | 
       | https://www.theguardian.com/world/live/2025/jun/12/air-india...
        
       | greybox wrote:
       | Some news outlets are indicating that there are some survivors:
       | https://www.aerotime.aero/articles/air-india-dreamliner-cras...
       | 
       | > Several injured passengers have been evacuated from the scene
       | and transported to local hospitals.
       | 
       | Edit: The BBC is reporting local police as saying: "There appears
       | to be no survivors"
       | https://www.bbc.com/news/live/c8d1r3m8z92t?post=asset%3A8731...
        
         | rcruzeiro wrote:
         | Most likely bystanders who got injured.
        
         | baq wrote:
         | You ain't walking away from a fully fueled aircraft crashing
         | unfortunately...
        
           | SkyeCA wrote:
           | Crazier things have happened. It would not be shocking if a
           | couple of people survived.
        
             | knifie_spoonie wrote:
             | Indeed. There were survivors from that horrific Korean
             | flight that crashed into the concrete wall.
        
           | shivam543 wrote:
           | Isn't it possible to eject the fuel / fuel tank if crash is
           | imminent?
        
             | Symbiote wrote:
             | That takes at least 10 minutes, and more like 30+ on a
             | large plane like the B787.
             | 
             | Source:
             | https://www.airliners.net/forum/viewtopic.php?t=1456931
        
             | Onavo wrote:
             | Sure, if you don't want your wings anymore. The wings are
             | the primary fuel tanks. You can drain the fuel out during
             | flight but the process can take hours.
        
               | madaxe_again wrote:
               | Ah, the old "Wings Stay On/Wings Fall Off" button.
        
             | pixl97 wrote:
             | No.
             | 
             | Some aircraft allow fuel dumps but it is a slow process and
             | done at higher elevation relative to the ground.
        
             | ivewonyoung wrote:
             | That would create a trolley problem dilemma of its own,
             | especially over populated areas.
        
             | stetrain wrote:
             | The plane crashed shortly after takeoff in a populated
             | area. Dropping 100 tons of fuel or tanks on buildings is
             | not good.
             | 
             | Large jets can usually dump fuel but this is something that
             | takes time. It's sometimes used in less urgent situations
             | where the plane can still fly safely, like a landing gear
             | malfunction or single engine failure.
        
             | creaturemachine wrote:
             | Now I'm picturing a plane ejecting its wings and somehow
             | sticking the lawn dart landing.
        
           | basisword wrote:
           | This guy did:
           | https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/articles/ce3v6drp96zo
        
             | baq wrote:
             | holy shit. relatively unscathed at that. I retract my
             | statement obviously.
             | 
             | he must've been thrown out at just the right angle to not
             | hit too much along the way...
        
               | franktankbank wrote:
               | B.S. how do you walk away from that? This is some frankly
               | humiliating reporting by BBC
        
               | whycome wrote:
               | Oddly they concatenate his names just as it appears in
               | the passenger manifest (which airlines often do). But
               | that's not his name.
        
               | franktankbank wrote:
               | What do you mean that's not his name?
        
         | Havoc wrote:
         | It hit a medical facility of some sort - student doctors etc,
         | so maybe also be on ground injured
        
         | kaycey2022 wrote:
         | It crashed through the dorms of a medical college. The injured
         | must be from there. Unlikely anyone on the plane survived.
         | 
         | Edit: Looks like 1 guy from the plane made it.
        
       | leetrout wrote:
       | FlightRadar24 shows them doing an intersection departure with
       | only half the runway.
       | 
       | Assuming this is accurate I would think this is a terrible idea
       | in a large, heavy aircraft (and I realize they might not have
       | been heavy for this flight).
       | 
       | When I was flying I would regularly hear airliners refuse
       | intersection departures past a few hundred feet from the end of
       | the runway due to company SOPs.
       | 
       | https://www.flightradar24.com/data/aircraft/vt-anb#3ac3097f
        
         | piva00 wrote:
         | ADS-B at that airport seems very inaccurate, if you look at
         | previous departures there are a bunch of planes misplaced.
        
         | HackerLemon wrote:
         | Baseless speculation and very unproductive comment. At least
         | show some takeoff calculations and perhaps don't speculate with
         | confirmed unreliable ADS-B data
        
         | joncrane wrote:
         | they backtracked and used the full runway
        
       | calcifer wrote:
       | Remember last year when a Boeing engineer whistleblower urged the
       | company to ground all 787 Dreamliners?
       | 
       | [1] https://www.theguardian.com/business/2024/apr/16/boeing-
       | whis...
        
         | decimalenough wrote:
         | I'm not a fan of Boeing, but let's not start pointing fingers
         | yet. We know literally nothing about what caused the accident
         | yet, and the 787 Dreamliner has a stellar record: it's been
         | flying since 2011, with over 1000 in service, and I believe
         | this is its first ever major accident.
        
           | acd10j wrote:
           | 737 Max also had stellar records and then they started
           | crashing one after other. Boeing has earned this reputation.
           | Also as per information from twitter pilot did called mayday
           | immediately after takeoff, so high chance of technical issues
           | in aircraft.
        
             | decimalenough wrote:
             | The two are not remotely comparable. The 737 MAX entered
             | commercial service in mid-2017 and had fatal crashes in
             | 2018 and 2019, both with aircraft that were only a few
             | months old, out of a total fleet in the tens of aircraft.
        
           | shivasaxena wrote:
           | Yes, I saw on news a pilot who regularly flies to this
           | airport mention bird strikes as a potential cause given the
           | bird problem in that area.
           | 
           | I'm very disappointed that in India this aspect is being
           | ignored. It should stimulate local/state/central govt to
           | solve the slum, urban garbage etc kind of problems.
        
         | voxleone wrote:
         | The Telegraph has come up with another (somewhat odd)
         | whistleblower story. For all we know so far, it could just as
         | well be bird(s) strike(S).
         | 
         | https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/2025/06/12/whistleblower-ra...
        
       | decimalenough wrote:
       | Flightradar24 reports that this occurred immediately after
       | takeoff:
       | 
       |  _Initial ADS-B data from flight #AI171 shows that the aircraft
       | reached a maximum barometric altitude of 625 feet (airport
       | altitude is about 200 feet) and then it started to descend with
       | an vertical speed of -475 feet per minute._
       | 
       | https://x.com/flightradar24/status/1933091913567285366?t=MhY...
       | 
       | This also means that the flight was fully fueled and it's sadly
       | unlikely there will be any survivors. There are also casualties
       | on the ground.
        
         | bombcar wrote:
         | So 425 above ground level in a plane that has a 200 ft
         | wingspan, they barely got out of ground effect.
        
         | polishdude20 wrote:
         | There was one Survivor at least!
         | 
         | https://www.theguardian.com/world/live/2025/jun/12/air-india...
        
       | fortran77 wrote:
       | There's a WSJ report with a free link:
       | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=44255817
        
       | JumpCrisscross wrote:
       | Gentle tip from a lifelong aviation enthusiast: wait one week
       | before reading on causation.
       | 
       | Exposing yourself to first-week speculation isn't just
       | unproductive, it's often counterproductive since the actual
       | findings can rhyme with the false speculation closely enough that
       | you wind up muddling the two in your mind.
        
         | snickerbockers wrote:
         | I hate so much how whenever something bad happens there's a
         | huge rush to come up with theories that place the blame on some
         | group or ideology you already hated for unrelated reasons. I've
         | stopped paying attention to the news in part because I don't
         | like how disingenuously giddy people get whenever there's a
         | mass-casualty event. I don't even mind morbid curiosity about
         | death and suffering but nobody should ever see it as a benefit
         | to their chosen group-identity.
        
           | bell-cot wrote:
           | Yeah.
           | 
           | But jumping to conclusions serves a variety of human
           | emotional needs. And in an attention economy, that means it
           | also serves a large industry's economic needs.
        
           | randomNumber7 wrote:
           | It speaks for itself that this gets down voted.
           | 
           | The game theory problem is probably that if everyone does it
           | you have to do it too.
           | 
           | Like I strongly support equals chances, but if I e.g. get
           | discriminated against for being a white heterosexual male ->
           | it kinda forces me to vote against it
        
         | matt_s wrote:
         | I was just watching something the other day about how jet
         | engines have gotten more efficient and powerful over the last
         | 50 years where commercial airliners really only need 2 engines.
         | All 2 engine aircraft also have to be able to operate on 1
         | engine as well if there is a failure.
         | 
         | One has to wonder if this was a bird strike incident on both
         | engines that maybe having 4 engines would have allowed the
         | plane to circle back around.
        
           | Ichthypresbyter wrote:
           | Why would a flock of birds large enough to be ingested by
           | both engines of a two-engined plane not also be large enough
           | to be ingested by all four engines of a four-engined plane?
        
             | Waterluvian wrote:
             | Good point. We should be discussing eight-engine planes.
        
               | ivan_gammel wrote:
               | We should be discussing no-engine planes, since they are
               | obviously safer in such situations.
        
               | nottorp wrote:
               | Yes, why would we put those polluting and noisy engines
               | on the plane?
               | 
               | The passengers could just take turns going out and
               | pushing.
        
               | bregma wrote:
               | Bicycle pedals at every seat. Maybe with a deadman
               | interlock so that if you stop pedalling your seat falls
               | out of the plane.
        
               | FridayoLeary wrote:
               | Like the b 52 bomber. I always liked them. We could
               | convert them for passenger flights. Airlines could
               | develop luggage pods that hang from the wings and the
               | planes support mid air refuelling so that could help with
               | turnarounds. They also have tail guns for even more
               | safety. Also huge bay doors which will make getting on
               | and off the plane much faster.
        
               | beAbU wrote:
               | Make the cabin a cartridge that clicks into the bottom.
               | Give the cabin wheels and propulsion.
        
               | grues-dinner wrote:
               | Thunderbird 2 was always the best one. Even if those
               | stubby forward-swept wings don't really seem like what
               | you need for the normal mission profiles!
        
               | HeyLaughingBoy wrote:
               | Door to door international service. I like it.
        
               | Integrape wrote:
               | ?Por que no los ocho?
        
               | mikeyouse wrote:
               | This is where some of the E-Plane concepts really shine.
               | Let's see a flock of birds take out every engine on this
               | NASA demonstrator:
               | 
               | https://sacd.larc.nasa.gov/asab/asab-
               | projects-2/x57maxwell/
        
               | gardenhedge wrote:
               | What's with these comments
        
             | moralestapia wrote:
             | >Why don't all four tires on a car blow out at the same
             | time?
        
               | Ichthypresbyter wrote:
               | They do if you drive over a stinger (or perhaps a
               | sufficiently large number of nails or other sharp
               | objects).
        
               | aipatselarom wrote:
               | They also do if you go around the car with a knife and
               | you stab them.
               | 
               | But it is somehow implied that the context of the comment
               | is normal driving conditions.
               | 
               | Perhaps that comment could be reworded like:
               | 
               | >When driving on a highway, while not being pursued by
               | the police, on planet Earth, with a road temperature
               | below 200C, and not driving behind a van transporting
               | nails with an open door that's dropping them on the road,
               | why don't all four tires on a car blow out at the same
               | time?
               | 
               | That way people could get a better sense of what it is
               | about.
        
               | bregma wrote:
               | The kid would have to have a pretty large glass milk
               | bottle hidden under his coat for that to happen.
        
           | defrost wrote:
           | A multiple engine aircraft maintaining flight on a single
           | engine is vastly different to the same craft being able to
           | complete a take off when an engine fails mid process.
           | 
           | Aircraft can land (in right circumstances) by gliding in sans
           | power .. the same cannot be said for take offs.
        
             | bartread wrote:
             | If during your takeoff roll you lose one engine on a twin
             | engine jet below speed V1[0], you reject the take-off. V1
             | is calculated for the aircraft such that above that speed
             | you are able to safely take off and execute a go-around in
             | order to land again on just that single engine.
             | 
             | Aborting above V1 is heavily discouraged because usually
             | there's a strong risk of running off the end of the runway.
             | Of course, if you lose both engines above V1, you're really
             | in trouble and left without much choice.
             | 
             | But we don't know what happened with this flight so nothing
             | I've said here should be taken as indicative of whatever
             | went wrong in this case. It's purely information.
             | 
             |  _[0] Which depends on many factors including the type of
             | aircraft, loading, weather conditions, state of the runway
             | surface - for example, wet, or iced - etc., and needs to be
             | calculated afresh for every take off._
        
             | AaronM wrote:
             | Modern commercial aircraft is designed to operate on a
             | single engine through all modes of flight.
             | 
             | One a plane reaches v1 during takeoff, it can lose an
             | engine and still takeoff.
             | 
             | It an engine was lost before v1, the takeoff would be
             | aborted.
             | 
             | Here is an Airbus doing just that.
             | 
             | https://youtu.be/5QMJ3_NiWbs?si=5nZ4yU7T7hsGSUu2
        
               | defrost wrote:
               | I've spent a few million line kilometres in a variety of
               | airframes and understand that "designed to operate"
               | through an event is not the same as "actually survives"
               | that event.
               | 
               | There are many factors at play and things are complicated
               | by unexpected failures.
               | 
               | Thank you for the video that demonstrates a pilot aware
               | in advance of planned "engine failure" can cope with such
               | an event in scheduled test conditions.
        
               | Symbiote wrote:
               | How does sitting in a plane more than average give you
               | more insight than the pilots, engineers and safety
               | regulators?
        
               | defrost wrote:
               | Pilots, aircraft engineers, and safety regulators also
               | sit in aircraft.
               | 
               | The phrase "line kilometres" might indicate a smidgeon of
               | aviation industry adjacency to some.
               | 
               | EDIT: Above and below comments appear to be low grade
               | random sniping in bad faith.
               | 
               | There's a failure to address content and specifics and a
               | straw assertion about "more insight than the pilots,
               | engineers and safety regulators", a claim that was never
               | made.
               | 
               | At best I have the same insights as anyone that worked
               | with 20 airframes for a few decades and staged them about
               | the globe in that time.
               | 
               | EDIT2: Symbiote has deleted their problematic reply below
               | that the first edit was made in response to. The michaelt
               | reply came after the reply by Symbiote and is moot, all
               | my statements are here, undeleted and unredacted.
        
               | michaelt wrote:
               | If you claim to be an aircraft engineer, professional
               | pilot, or safety regulator - say so.
               | 
               | Everyone in the formula 1 subreddit uses jargon, none of
               | them are F1 drivers.
        
               | Symbiote wrote:
               | I can reinstate the reply if you like, but michaelt made
               | the same point moments after I did, and I preferred his
               | "jargon" rather than my "fancy vocabulary".
        
               | foldr wrote:
               | We know that twin-engined airliners can successfully take
               | off on one engine. It happens from time to time. E.g.
               | https://www.nbcnews.com/news/amp/rcna179267
        
           | ajross wrote:
           | I don't think there's ever been a double-bird-strike
           | incident, though. And what dual engine failures I can think
           | of are due to failure of a shared system (e.g. fuel
           | exhaustion, c.f. Gimli Glider).
           | 
           | [Edit: yeah, yeah, forgot the Tom Hanks movie, sue me. I do
           | wish folks would respond to the much more important point
           | below, which isn't invalidated by a single data point
           | though.]
           | 
           | Constructing solutions for multiple-mode failures like this
           | is a bad engineering smell. Almost always the solution isn't
           | actually helping anything, and often makes things worse in
           | whatever metric you're looking at. In the example here,
           | having four engines makes the chances of total thrust loss
           | lower, but it _doubles_ the chance of a single engine
           | failure. And the literature is filled with incidents of
           | theoretically-survivable single engine failures that led to
           | hull loss as a proximate cause (generally by confusing or
           | panicking the crew).
        
             | changoplatanero wrote:
             | > I don't think there's ever been a double-bird-strike
             | incident, though
             | 
             | There was this very famous double bird strike
             | https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/US_Airways_Flight_1549
        
             | whycome wrote:
             | Hudson/Sully was dual engine bird strike no?
        
             | fabian2k wrote:
             | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/US_Airways_Flight_1549
             | 
             | There certainly have been bird strikes that disabled all
             | engines.
        
             | GeertJohan wrote:
             | > I don't think there's ever been a double-bird-strike
             | incident, though.
             | 
             | The most well known double-bird-strike incident is probably
             | the one where Sully landed a plane on the Hudson River.
             | 
             | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/US_Airways_Flight_1549#Takeof
             | f...
             | 
             | -edit: ok, everyone had the same thought, haha -
        
             | closewith wrote:
             | > I don't think there's ever been a double-bird-strike
             | incident, though.
             | 
             | What? It happens multiple times a year. They made a movie
             | about a famous incident (US Airways Flight 1549). There's
             | even events with four engine strike (Eastern Air Lines
             | Flight 375).
        
               | ajross wrote:
               | While the counterexample is a real gaff on my part, it's
               | 100% Absolutely Not True that there are "multiple"
               | airliner total thrust failures every year.
        
               | closewith wrote:
               | That wasn't your claim, though. You spoke of double-bird-
               | strikes, of which there are multiple per year.
               | 
               | So far this year, it's happened at least twice resulting
               | in engine failure.
               | 
               | Jan - Air New Zealand NZ207 - aborted take off following
               | dual bird strikes and both engines damaged.
               | 
               | ~~Mar - Ryanair FR 4102 - dual bird strikes on landing
               | resulting in injuries and hull loss.~~
               | 
               | Before that, in December 2024, Jeju Air Flight 2216
               | crashed on landing following dual bird strikes, resulting
               | in the loss of all PAX.
               | 
               | These aren't as rare as you believe they are.
        
               | leoedin wrote:
               | Ryanair FR 4102 apparently happened in 2008, not March.
               | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ryanair_Flight_4102
        
             | dezgeg wrote:
             | The Jeju Air crash from late 2024 (still under
             | investigation) also had birds go in both engines.
        
             | potato3732842 wrote:
             | >Constructing solutions for multiple-mode failures like
             | this is a bad engineering smell. Almost always the solution
             | isn't actually helping anything
             | 
             | Selection bias
             | 
             | The lower the barrier to entry of the subject matter the
             | lower quality the people discussing it. This crap is like
             | the Kardashians for white nerds with stem degrees.
             | 
             | The people with the requisite dozen brain cells to common
             | sense realize these problems are complex and keep their
             | mouths shut.
        
             | mrguyorama wrote:
             | Everyone's sassing you about forgetting.
             | 
             | But in the video of the plane taking off and crashing,
             | there's no clear, obvious, or tell-tale "poof" of bird
             | turning into exhaust as there often is in bird strikes.
             | 
             | That doesn't rule it out.
        
           | snickerbockers wrote:
           | But does that rule apply during liftoff or only when it's in-
           | flight? Based on the map it probably never got that much
           | altitude, as it barely traveled 2*length_of_runway, and
           | that's including the runway itself.
        
             | JumpCrisscross wrote:
             | > _does that rule apply during liftoff or only when it 's
             | in-flight?_
             | 
             | Any time after it's too late to abort takeoff.
             | 
             | Pilots should be able to "regain full control of the
             | aeroplane without attaining a dangerous flight condition in
             | the event of a sudden and complete failure of the critical
             | engine...at each take-off flap setting at the lowest speed
             | recommended for initial steady climb with all engines
             | operating after takeoff..." [1].
             | 
             | [1] https://www.easa.europa.eu/en/downloads/136694/en
             | _25.143(b)(1)_
        
             | chromehearts wrote:
             | The full length was used
             | https://www.flightradar24.com/blog/live/air-india-
             | boeing-787...
        
           | moralestapia wrote:
           | Your comment does not deserve to be downvoted, there is
           | absolutely nothing wrong with it.
        
             | klausa wrote:
             | It's baseless speculation by someone who doesn't have any
             | relevant expertise, based purely on conjecture not any
             | facts around the accident.
             | 
             | It's _exactly_ the kind of comment that deserves to be
             | downvoted here.
        
               | aipatselarom wrote:
               | The guy's just asking if four engines instead of two
               | would have made a difference?
               | 
               | It's curiosity, it's learning, it's looking for an
               | explanation.
               | 
               | That's _exactly_ the kind of comment that deserves to be
               | here.
               | 
               | >[...] who doesn't have any relevant expertise,
               | 
               | Is that a requirement to comment on this thread?
               | 
               | Do you fulfill that requirement you brought in?
        
               | klausa wrote:
               | Maybe I'm overly strictly pattern-matching on the type of
               | people that tend to use the phrase "one has to wonder";
               | but I don't think that's usually uttered from place of
               | learning and exploration.
               | 
               | If I'm wrong, then apologies to the OP.
        
               | aipatselarom wrote:
               | Do you have relevant expertise in this topic?
        
               | klausa wrote:
               | On the topic of dudes online speculating wildly?
               | 
               | Yes, I've been on this website quite a long time,
               | unfortunately.
        
               | aipatselarom wrote:
               | >On the topic of dudes online speculating wildly?
               | 
               | Is that the topic of this thread?
        
               | klausa wrote:
               | Yes.
        
               | account42 wrote:
               | Maybe OP also has lots experience speculating about
               | airplane safety so let him talk.
        
               | matt_s wrote:
               | That is entirely where I'm coming from - plane designs
               | from the past had longer wingspans and supported 4
               | engines. Engines have gotten more efficient and powerful
               | so cross-ocean routes don't need 4 engines anymore.
               | 
               | So I was wondering what if current plane designs had 4
               | smaller but equally as efficient engines instead of 2.
               | The vast majority of airplane accidents happen at takeoff
               | or landings, if some of those can be avoided by having 4
               | engines for commercial aircraft, its a worthwhile idea to
               | explore.
               | 
               | Also I would venture that 99% of comments on public
               | forums like this are from people without expertise. My
               | expertise in this space is a curiosity about planes for a
               | few decades, taking some actual flying lessons, and being
               | generally interested in aviation to go to airshows, watch
               | youtube content from pilots, etc. I probably have about
               | the same aviation knowledge as an average HN person.
        
               | aipatselarom wrote:
               | >taking some actual flying lessons
               | 
               | Unironically, you're probably way more qualified than
               | most of the people here throwing rubbish at you.
               | 
               | A classic on places like this.
        
               | JumpCrisscross wrote:
               | > _was wondering what if current plane designs had 4
               | smaller but equally as efficient engines instead of 2_
               | 
               | Impossible to answer until we know the cause. If it was
               | independent powerplant failures, then yes. If it was
               | _e.g._ fuel contamination, pilots improperly shutting
               | down the engine, some other crap failing, then no.
               | 
               | Speaking as someone with aerospace engineering and GA
               | pilot experience.
        
               | aipatselarom wrote:
               | >if this was a bird strike incident on both engines that
               | maybe having 4 engines [...]
               | 
               | It's pretty clear what the guy is inquiring about.
               | 
               | Speaking as someone without aerospace engineering or GA
               | pilot experience. My only relevant experience here is
               | being able to read.
        
               | JumpCrisscross wrote:
               | > _My only relevant experience here is being able to
               | read_
               | 
               | Double bird strikes are "independent powerplant
               | failures."
        
               | notahacker wrote:
               | Current speculation around the raising of flaps suggests
               | that independent engine failures _weren 't_ the cause.
               | Proper investigation with access to better data than
               | grainy video will tell us if that is the case and why.
               | 
               | "4 smaller but equally efficient engines" feels like a
               | unicorn though (we'll probably get to the point in future
               | where four large engines are superior in efficiency to
               | two of _today 's_ engines, but two large engines to that
               | latest design will still be more efficient than four
               | smaller ones...)
        
               | JumpCrisscross wrote:
               | > _" 4 smaller but equally efficient engines" feels like
               | a unicorn_
               | 
               | With turbines, yes, for fundamental reasons. With
               | electric motors, on the other hand, perhaps not, though
               | not particularly relevant to a long-haul route like AMD-
               | LON.
        
               | notahacker wrote:
               | True. Also the electric/turboprop propulsion compromises
               | like Heart Aerospace's that trade off the limitations of
               | the respective powerplants by fitting pairs of both. But
               | that's a different use case...
               | 
               | (I get to write about arrayed space thrusters in the day
               | job too, but again, fundamentally different physics and
               | goals...)
        
               | klausa wrote:
               | I am happy to acknowledge I had a completely wrong knee-
               | jerk reaction to your phrasing, and incorrectly assumed
               | your "One has to wonder..." was meant as a suggestion of
               | a solution, instead of instance of thinking out loud!
               | 
               | Apologies!
        
               | aceofspades19 wrote:
               | It's not only that engines have gotten more efficient and
               | powerful, its that they have also increased the
               | reliability. The other issue is that 4 engines share
               | almost all of the failure modes that 2 engines do. If you
               | have 2 engines that fail that are on opposite sides of
               | the aircraft, having 2 others isn't going to help as its
               | likely a system failure in the aircraft or a fault in
               | that particular model of the engine that could affect all
               | of them. For example, if you run of fuel or have a
               | failure in the fuel delivery system, it's not going to
               | matter if you have 2, 4 or more engines. The mistake is
               | thinking the probability of a 4 engine failure is
               | significantly less than 2 engine failure for all types of
               | failures.
        
               | ta20240528 wrote:
               | > So I was wondering what if current plane designs had 4
               | smaller but equally as efficient engines instead of 2.
               | 
               | Smaller turbofan engines are less efficient than larger
               | ones. This is because they have a lower bypass ratio -
               | thrust generated by turning the big fan over the thrust
               | generated by combustion.
               | 
               | So expect even bigger engines.
        
               | 542354234235 wrote:
               | >4 smaller but equally as efficient engines
               | 
               | Larger jet engines are more fuel efficient than smaller
               | ones, because larger diameters allow for more bypass air
               | and therefore more fuel efficiency [1]. It is a function
               | of size and a lot of the engineering goes into materials
               | and designs to be able to increase size and maintain
               | strength. So you simply can't make 4 engines that are as
               | efficient as 2 large ones, and that is compounded by the
               | significant additional weight (and drag) of the
               | duplicated engine parts and mounting structures.
               | 
               | >if some of those can be avoided by having 4 engines for
               | commercial aircraft, its a worthwhile idea to explore
               | 
               | Everything comes with tradeoffs. Adding more engines mean
               | more complexity, more maintenance, more chance of single
               | engine failures, etc. You don't want to introduce more
               | failure modes than what you are trying to fix. The move
               | to two engines for large aircraft and the evolution of
               | ETOPS (Extended Twin-engine Operational Performance
               | Standards) involved a lot of people considering a lot of
               | scenarios. I can guarantee the "why not 4 engines"
               | question has been studied extensively.
               | 
               | [1] https://simpleflying.com/why-do-jet-engines-keep-
               | getting-lar...
        
           | fredoralive wrote:
           | In the 1980s a British Airways 747 flew through volcanic ash
           | and lost all four engines. So just having more engines may
           | not always be the solution, as in suitably unlikely
           | circumstances you can still lose all of them.
           | 
           | (In that case they were at cruising altitude, so had time to
           | handle the situation and relight the engines).
        
             | arethuza wrote:
             | _" Ladies and gentlemen, this is your captain speaking. We
             | have a small problem. All four engines have stopped. We are
             | doing our damnedest to get them going again. I trust you
             | are not in too much distress."_
             | 
             | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/British_Airways_Flight_009
        
             | ho_schi wrote:
             | It depends on the situation. Redundancy and additional
             | power increase margins. More for the sake of more isn't
             | necessary helping.
             | 
             | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=z_ewa7R20MA
             | 
             | Lufthansa 747-8 after engine failure:
             | *We're not an emergency.*
             | 
             | It depends on what is causing the failure and how situation
             | evolves. Let us take British Airways Flight 009 as example,
             | the wiki says that all engines failed, all engines were
             | restarted and engine number 2 surged again and was finally
             | shut down. So even this awkward situation was relaxed a bit
             | by the additional safety margin.
             | 
             | Most airlines avoid nowadays the invest into maintenance of
             | four engines airliners. Others have prefer the additional
             | transport capacity and margins. Lufthansa has it's own
             | maintenance branch "Lufthansa Technik" and doesn't need to
             | handle extra costs. Emirates needs the huge capacities of
             | the A380.
             | 
             | PS: The 747 can and does - if necessary - ferry flights
             | without passengers and only three engines. Not possible
             | with twin engine planes.
        
         | bartread wrote:
         | Yeah, I think I might wait for the MentourPilot take on this
         | one. I can't see any benefit in speculating.
         | 
         | Horrifying that it came down in a residential area with almost
         | all its fuel still on board though. The aftermath is beyond
         | belief.
        
           | FridayoLeary wrote:
           | Yes. Unfortunately this year alone will give him quite a
           | backlog. Every month there's been a couple of disasters or
           | near disasters and there's no apparent connection between any
           | of them.
        
             | bartread wrote:
             | I haven't by any means been keeping count but it does feel
             | like there have been a lot more incidents that usual this
             | year, and certainly a lot more fatalities.
             | 
             | What I can't work out whether that's recency bias, or
             | because I've been watching a lot of MentourPilot with our
             | daughters so I'm simply more attuned to this kind of news,
             | or if there really are more of them.
             | 
             | I certainly don't know if the rate of incidents per
             | passenger mile flown is higher than usual.
        
               | jordanb wrote:
               | Probably chickens coming home to roost on the 2000s-era
               | "flying is ultra-safe now, time to deregulate, disinvest,
               | and capture value from efficiencies"
        
               | gedy wrote:
               | Deregulation has been a thing for 40-50 years
        
               | wat10000 wrote:
               | DCA was good old-fashioned complacency and normalization
               | of deviance. Aside from that, this year has been
               | unremarkable in aviation safety.
        
               | FridayoLeary wrote:
               | There were enough that he made a video discussing it.
               | Maybe because they've been particularly high profile
               | incidents.
               | 
               | Here's a list of plane crashes. https://en.m.wikipedia.or
               | g/wiki/List_of_accidents_and_incide...
        
               | quantumfissure wrote:
               | No, it's not worse. If you look through the list of
               | deadly plane accidents, the last year has been average (4
               | vs. 3 avg).
               | 
               | Since the deadly DCA collision in January, there are
               | things making the news now that would never have in the
               | past, so it seems like it's worse. Especially if the
               | plane has "Boeing" written on the side. For example,
               | hitting animals, tire blowouts, or ground equipment
               | bumping into planes, which grounds them for inspection.
               | When I worked for a major airline, those things are all
               | actually pretty common and happen everywhere, all the
               | time.
               | 
               | It's just a method used to stoke fear and feed clicks.
               | 
               | People find the most minute thing to complain about.
               | Recently, there was an article about the antiquated FAA
               | system using floppies. While the system is old and
               | showing it's cracks, saying it uses floppies just makes
               | it sound worse then it is. As of 2020, our mx crew were
               | still plugging a Windows 98 laptop with DOS into Embraers
               | and Bombardier Dash8s, and used floppies in Boeings (no
               | Airbus or ATRs in our fleet for comparison).
        
               | chucksmash wrote:
               | Maybe globally it's an average year but the DCA crash
               | alone makes it an extraordinary year in US commercial
               | aviation.
               | 
               | Not all crashes are created equal. A 10 person Cessna
               | disappearing near Nome, Alaska !== mid-air collision
               | above the Potomac.
               | 
               | If you're looking at US news sources, I don't think you
               | need to resort to clickbait and fearmongering to justify
               | the increased focus.
        
               | quantumfissure wrote:
               | There is a media difference though since the DCA crash.
               | Military and small planes (<10 PAX) crash all the time.
               | We just never heard about it until after January. My
               | point is the same, media sees crash, tries to drive
               | clickage.
               | 
               | On a personal level, I know three people that have died
               | in small plane crashes in the Alaska wilderness in the
               | last 15 years, which is so common that it didn't even get
               | on local news. I have acquaintances that were in involved
               | in two others elsewhere over the last few years. Small
               | planes are unbelievably dangerous. Commercial jets, not
               | so much.
        
               | fhdkweig wrote:
               | > My point is the same, media sees crash, tries to drive
               | clickage.
               | 
               | In 2012, in a rush to break the news, WGN 9 in Chicago
               | mistook the set of Chicago Fire tv show for a real crash.
               | 
               | https://q1057.com/news-anchor-mistakes-movie-set-for-
               | plane-c...
               | 
               | https://metro.co.uk/2012/12/01/plane-crash-telly-as-
               | chicago-...
        
               | sokoloff wrote:
               | Small planes are about twice as safe per mile as
               | motorcycles, all-cause to all-cause.
               | 
               | Now, there's planes running out of fuel and drunk driving
               | on cycles that some operators might choose to exclude
               | from their own risk calculations, but it's a little over
               | one order of magnitude riskier than cars.
               | 
               | Whether that's unbelievably dangerous is up to personal
               | judgment.
        
               | lupusreal wrote:
               | > _Military and small planes ( <10 PAX) crash all the
               | time. We just never heard about it until after January._
               | 
               | We don't hear about military jet crashes unless they're
               | F-35s. The controversial jet gets coverage because it
               | gets eyeballs from people satisfying their confirmation
               | bias. These are never put into context of course.
               | 
               | > _The F-16 has been involved in over 670 hull-loss
               | accidents as of January 2020.[312][313]_
               | 
               | Fighter jets are simply dangerous, period. They're meant
               | to be flown right at the bleeding edge, accidents are
               | inevitable. But every time an F-35 crashes, the media
               | makes a big deal out of it and idiots see that as
               | confirmation of their belief that the F-35 is bad. Even
               | if the F-35 is bad, it crashing sometimes wouldn't be
               | evidence of that. Occasional crashes are just what
               | happens when fighter jets get flown a lot. It's going to
               | happen whether the jet is good or bad.
        
               | psunavy03 wrote:
               | Having flown tactical jets off an aircraft carrier into
               | Afghanistan . . . you seem to be conflating "dangerous"
               | with "inherently unforgiving." Flying jets in combat
               | against a peer foe is dangerous. Flying them in peacetime
               | is inherently unforgiving. "Dangerous" occurs when I as
               | an aviator can be taken out by something not under my
               | control or that of my pilot or fellow aircrew.
               | 
               | The reason verbiage matters is because many people fear
               | flying because they look at it as some kind of gamble as
               | opposed to something where risks can be mitigated down
               | quite a bit by the act of being safety-conscious. Even
               | flying multi-plane low-levels or opposed large force
               | exercises are not "dangerous" per se, so long as everyone
               | plays by the rules and takes it seriously. Civil aviation
               | is so safe because of a culture of making it safe.
        
             | prmph wrote:
             | Yep, looks like the return of regular airline crashes. The
             | 2010s will probably be the apogee of airline safety for
             | some time to come.
        
               | dyauspitr wrote:
               | Why though? What's changing? With all the relevant data
               | this would probably be a good problem for an LLM to
               | "ponder".
        
           | apples_oranges wrote:
           | I know it's not his fault, hate the player not the game, but
           | he will make what off this crash (and his analysis ofc)?
           | $10k?
           | 
           | I remember long ago he said he would not report on crashes
           | but that's what people want so no blame..
        
             | sofixa wrote:
             | Most of his videos are on crashes. He has said he won't
             | _speculate_ on active investigations, but has already done
             | videos on what is known, and preliminary reports.
        
               | apples_oranges wrote:
               | No, pretty sure long long ago before he was big, he said
               | he won't do crashes period. But doesn't matter, and he
               | can change his mind as he pleases.
        
               | randomNumber7 wrote:
               | Some people have a spine and still get hate by braindead
               | zombies.
        
               | sofixa wrote:
               | You're either misremembering or misunderstood something,
               | or I'm not understanding what you mean, because Mentour
               | Pilot literally has a channel with nothing but air crash
               | investigation videos: https://youtube.com/@mentourpilot
               | 
               | He has one of the best air crash investigation
               | journalists, Kyra Dempsey (aka Admiral Cloudberg) as one
               | of the writers on the channel.
               | 
               | They already have a YouTube Short listing the facts of
               | the crash, and also have a longer video about the Jeju
               | one. Only the facts, no speculation - they're waiting for
               | the preliminary or even final report to make a full in
               | depth video on it.
        
             | 14 wrote:
             | I hope he makes $20k. Or more. I enjoy his content and the
             | insight he brings. Also many people make money from the
             | tragedy of others. Morticians, coffin builders, clean up
             | crews, construction workers, concrete companies...I could
             | probably come up with 100 more examples. Just because their
             | work is from the result of something tragic doesn't mean it
             | is any less important.
        
               | bartread wrote:
               | Being completely frank he does a very good thing. He's
               | got through to our eldest about how important it is to do
               | things correctly, and be systematic and detail oriented,
               | in a way that her mum and I have really struggled to.
               | 
               | The irony of it is that a couple of months back I was sat
               | in the living room watching MentourPilot, she came in and
               | asked what I was watching, said "Ugh, boring!" Then she
               | sat down and started playing on our Switch... and then
               | she just got sucked in to the episode, and is now
               | completely obsessed with watching MentourPilot. She often
               | knows what's gone wrong and what the pilots should have
               | done instead before he even explains it.
               | 
               | So the guy's all right with me and absolutely welcome to
               | make as much money as he can: he's a _great_ educator.
        
             | IncreasePosts wrote:
             | You're upset that he's benefiting by providing an expert
             | perspective on a topic you're interested in?
             | 
             | Boy, you must be upset about pretty much everything on the
             | internet. Except for hn. Paul Graham just runs this site
             | out of his own benevolence, nothing else.
        
             | pixl97 wrote:
             | What do you think the big media outlets make on crashes?
             | And they suck putting all kinds of unwarranted speculation
             | and bullshit on the airwaves.
             | 
             | Media isn't free, especially well produced media that's
             | taken it's time to research.
        
             | rectang wrote:
             | I find MentourPilot's consultant persona grating and avoid
             | his content, but in terms of sensationalism there are far
             | worse.
        
               | randomNumber7 wrote:
               | He is actually really good. By far the best on YouTube.
               | The quality is so high (because it's based on technical
               | reports), you can learn something from it as a
               | professional engineer.
               | 
               | I really don't know what you are talking about.
        
               | rectang wrote:
               | MentourPilot is not exactly the only YouTuber going off
               | of actual technical reports, and I did not question his
               | accuracy -- I said I find him "grating". I'd rather watch
               | old Mayday episodes than MentourPilot -- Greg Feith, for
               | one, is a great communicator. John Cox, too.
        
           | okdood64 wrote:
           | blancolirio on YT gives more timely but objective (i.e.,
           | tries to stick to the latest facts) takes on aviation
           | incidents. There will be a fair bit of speculation still...
        
             | progbits wrote:
             | He made a quick video on this one, but just listing
             | questions we don't have answers to yet, and warning that
             | there will be plenty of speculation. I expect he will have
             | several follow ups as more facts come up.
        
           | dylan604 wrote:
           | 9/11 showed us the damages of a plane crash with a full load
           | of fuel can do and goes to show why dumping fuel is part of
           | the procedures when planes are coming inf for a landing under
           | "strained" conditions.
        
             | sokoloff wrote:
             | Fuel dumping is overwhelmingly to prevent or minimize an
             | overweight landing and subsequent brake/tire overheating
             | and inspections. It's got not much to do with minimizing
             | fuel-fed fire after impact.
        
           | randomNumber7 wrote:
           | 100% agreed on MentourPilot. He was the only one to not try
           | to make money on jejuair speculation for example.
           | 
           | Also as an engineer you can actually learn a lot about
           | technical and social failures.
        
           | __m wrote:
           | Compulsive debuggers, probably not uncommon here
        
         | tusim wrote:
         | I've seen so many speculations from blurry video, spotty adsb
         | data en straight up racism about this crash.
        
         | blitzar wrote:
         | Pro tip from a lifelong life enthusiast: if its breaking news,
         | wait one week - first-week speculation isn't just unproductive,
         | it's often counterproductive.
         | 
         | Flick through last weeks newspaper if you need reassurance.
        
           | jen729w wrote:
           | Just read The Economist. Only comes out weekly!
        
             | Litost wrote:
             | Similarly The Guardian has a weekly publication -
             | https://support.theguardian.com/uk/subscribe/weekly
             | 
             | Unfortunately it doesn't appear to have a digital option?
        
               | treetalker wrote:
               | I can access a digital Guardian Weekly through my public
               | library's online magazines (Hoopla or Libby or some
               | such).
        
               | Litost wrote:
               | Thanks, that's good to know.
               | 
               | And I've just seen that you CAN get The Guardian Weekly
               | digital subscription here, free if you've got a print
               | subscription? Though obviously I'm wondering why the
               | Guardian don't advertise this?
               | 
               | https://theguardianweekly.pressreader.com/
        
             | xdennis wrote:
             | I used to do that too, but the Rittenhouse incident was the
             | final straw for me. I remember reading in the magazine that
             | he "shot into the crowd", but by that point I had already
             | watched the video analysis on the New York Times's YouTube
             | channel which showed that he only shot at people who
             | attacked him. That was what the jury agreed with as well.
             | 
             | In the end, I think the most accurate place to get your
             | news from is a history book.
        
               | andrepd wrote:
               | So one inaccurate report about one event and you swore
               | off "The Media" forever? Doesn't seem very wise.
        
               | lupusreal wrote:
               | "Final straw". One straw alone won't break a camel, will
               | it?
        
             | yohannparis wrote:
             | Yep, I subscribe to the Le Monde weekly, 10 printed pages
             | newspaper delivered home. Enough to know what's what and
             | done.
        
               | rdm_blackhole wrote:
               | Considering the amount of cash and/or subsidies that Le
               | Monde has received in the last 30 years from the French
               | government, you may as well read the Pravda. Nobody bites
               | the hand that feeds them.
        
               | orwin wrote:
               | I don't think it received anything? Besides a VAT of 3%?
               | But it is the voice of it's 3 owners.
        
               | rdm_blackhole wrote:
               | You can read all about it here https://fr.wikipedia.org/w
               | iki/Aides_%C3%A0_la_presse_en_Fran... if you want and if
               | you understand French.
               | 
               | Basically the French new outlets are some of the most
               | subsidized on the planet.
               | 
               | Just to give you some quick figures, in 2010, the French
               | government gave news outlets 1.8B euros in subsidies and
               | in 2012 another 1.2B euros. There is no mention of the
               | subsidies in the years after that but there is no reason
               | to think that these would have shrunk significantly.
               | 
               | That's not even mentioning the special tax breaks that
               | journalists get and the fact that most news outlets are
               | staffed by union members.
               | 
               | Knowing that most unions are leaning left politically, it
               | is fair to say that the coverage of the news by these
               | outlets will be tainted by their political ideology. It's
               | just human nature.
               | 
               | All of this to say that in light of all this, it is best
               | to treat any French news outlet as basically an arm of
               | the government that will never go against the interests
               | of the their real owners, the politicians, unions and the
               | billionaires.
               | 
               | Le Monde is but one of these outlets but nevertheless
               | they take the money just like the other ones.
        
             | andrepd wrote:
             | Reading one source of news only, especially one with such
             | marked bias, is bound to leave you with a limited
             | worldview. Consult instead a variety of sources.
        
           | ChrisGreenHeur wrote:
           | It's also possible to just not read news altogether.
        
             | VladVladikoff wrote:
             | Best decision I've ever made. It's honestly so exhausting
             | reading news regularly.
        
               | psyclobe wrote:
               | Amen.
        
               | alwa wrote:
               | Like so many addictive habits, while you're in it day to
               | day, it feels so... _important_ ... and when you're
               | out... it doesn't even make sense that complete truth
               | could be fully knowable in the moment.
               | 
               | Most consequential decisions are made, or built up to,
               | over a long time. Sure, _somebody_ has to call moment-to-
               | moment balls and strikes, but if that's not literally
               | you, your weight in the world might be better applied in
               | slower, quieter, subtler places.
               | 
               | Am I morbidly curious about a plane crash? How could I
               | not be? But the NTSB didn't earn the credibility they
               | have by parachuting in day-of and shooting from the hip.
               | If anything, their processes provide discipline _against_
               | first impressions blinding them to true causes.
               | 
               | For those who haven't encountered Admiral Cloudberg, this
               | is a good opportunity:
               | https://admiralcloudberg.medium.com/
        
             | lupusreal wrote:
             | Good way to cure a news addiction: Read news from years
             | ago, see how much of it was actually accurate and
             | meaningful in retrospect.
        
               | gedy wrote:
               | Yes, I remember scrolling through an archive of Newsweek
               | covers over the years, and realizing how much of it was
               | just pure hype or inconsequential.
        
               | chasd00 wrote:
               | years ago i wanted to make a site where you could log
               | promises/predictions made in news media and then get a
               | reminder to come back and check if it actually happened.
               | This would be useful for all the doom and gloom headlines
               | and predictions, especially economic ones.
        
             | garciasn wrote:
             | I don't recommend this; instead, I recommend reading
             | factual reporting, not 'analysis' which often comes with
             | inherent political bent/bias.
        
               | drcongo wrote:
               | Why? I went news cold turkey about 6 years ago and I'm
               | very happy with that decision.
        
               | garciasn wrote:
               | Why? Because I personally believe those who are not
               | regularly informed are exacerbating the problem in why
               | the electorate makes the decisions it does.
        
               | bmitch2112 wrote:
               | If you don't read the newspapers, you are uniformed. If
               | you do read them, you are misinformed.
        
               | aaronbaugher wrote:
               | My girlfriend says she doesn't trust the media, but she
               | has to follow it to know what they're lying to us about.
               | I've pointed out that the problem goes deeper than just
               | whether they tell truth or lies. They don't just tell you
               | what to think; they tell you what you're even supposed to
               | be thinking about, and by omission what you shouldn't be
               | thinking about. You can take the opposite position on
               | every issue to the one they're pushing, but you're still
               | letting them frame the window of what you are and aren't
               | thinking and forming opinions about.
               | 
               | The only way to take that control away from them is to
               | cut the primary "news" sources out of your life entirely.
               | I still hear about important events from people around
               | me, and I can see what people are hyperventilating about
               | at forums like this, which is more than enough to know
               | what the media is hyping each day and why.
        
               | randomNumber7 wrote:
               | She definitely has a point here. The problem is that a
               | democracy kind of needs the media and a public
               | discussion.
               | 
               | How do you decide to vote if you completey go out of the
               | loop?
        
               | aaronbaugher wrote:
               | That's the funny thing, I'm not out of the loop. When
               | friends bring up current issues that matter, I'm
               | generally better informed than they are, but I'm clueless
               | if they bring up the latest controversial TV show or
               | whatever is today's outrage narrative that will be
               | replaced by the next outrage narrative tomorrow.
               | 
               | It turns out that by letting the people around me sort of
               | curate the "news," and reading thinkers who write about
               | bigger topics rather than what's in the headlines, I wind
               | up with a pretty good filtered news feed.
        
               | 119 wrote:
               | Which thinkers do you read?
        
               | vel0city wrote:
               | > How do you decide to vote if you completey go out of
               | the loop?
               | 
               | I tend to stay pretty well informed without watching
               | cable news or constantly reading political gossip on
               | social media. When I hear things like "the Supreme Court
               | issued an opinion today..." I go read the opinion. When I
               | hear "Trump signed an executive order saying..." I go
               | read the executive order. When I'm talking with people
               | about inflation, I go look up the BLS data among other
               | things. If people are talking about what's actually
               | happening on the ground some place, I will end up having
               | to find some reports reporting things and ultimately have
               | to weigh the fact they're choosing where to point their
               | cameras to my understanding of what is actually true.
               | 
               | Some of these things are hard, like the "big beautiful
               | bill" is 1,116 pages long. I'll jump to the things people
               | around me are talking about, like work requirements for
               | Medicaid and SNAP, and read those sections. I might go
               | look up some direct commentary from trusted sources about
               | it for deeper analysis, and probably try and find some
               | real statistics to compare.
               | 
               | We have so much actual real data and original sources to
               | go read, I don't need someone else to tell me what they
               | think of it for me to have an opinion.
        
               | jfinnery wrote:
               | You could spend the time you'd have spent reading the
               | news instead reading actual books on history, poli sci
               | and political philosophy, ethics, economics, et c., and
               | then figure out who the right person to vote for is and
               | what the right votes on various issues are in like 30
               | minutes of search-n-skim per election.
               | 
               | This pattern would result in a far better-informed voter
               | than one who diligently follows the news all the time but
               | doesn't read many books. The amount of news you need to
               | read to make informed decisions at the ballot box is
               | usually tiny, if you have the background to understand
               | the news--and if you don't, consuming more news won't
               | help much with that. Meanwhile, it takes a _ton_ of close
               | book-reading before you start to see diminishing returns
               | on that front.
        
               | garciasn wrote:
               | I have a BA in history and a MPA in public
               | administration. I have already done a ton of that work:
               | research, academic analysis/writing, and understanding. I
               | agree these things are INCREDIBLY important to have a
               | great foundational understanding of how the world
               | works/worked; however, understanding current events is
               | JUST AS IMPORTANT.
               | 
               | But; I'm done arguing w/you as it's clear your opinion
               | will remain unchanged regardless of any evidence or
               | opinion to the contrary.
        
               | toast0 wrote:
               | Even if news reading informs an electorate, there's no
               | need to be informed constantly when I only have limited
               | opportunities to vote.
               | 
               | When an election happens, I can do a search of news on
               | the candidates, and for discussions of the other issues
               | put to the voters. In the meantime, by avoiding news, I
               | can save a lot of distress about news that I can't change
               | and doesn't have an immediate effect on me. (Nobody in
               | this thread, including me, is great at avoiding news, me
               | included... really important events tend to bubble up
               | anyway, and all of us clicked into a discussion of an
               | event that's probably not personally relevant)
               | 
               | It'd be different if a cat delivered tomorrow's paper to
               | my door; I might not like it, but I'd have a duty to read
               | that paper and try to make right what once went wrong.
        
               | LanceH wrote:
               | Not to be rude, but why should we care what you believe?
               | 
               | If there were a problem with holes being dug in the city
               | people are not exacerbating the problem if they choose to
               | just not dig holes.
               | 
               | Not everyone needs to be informed an act on whatever it
               | is that others think is important. This belief really
               | forms the backbone of the current, "if you're not with
               | us, you're against us" mentality.
               | 
               | Whatever the cause is, it's entirely possible to just
               | treat people decently without caring about who or what
               | they are. That's where we should be encouraging people to
               | get to, not demanding they jump into action.
        
               | drcongo wrote:
               | I totally get that, and agree to a degree. For me
               | personally though, the news industry has become
               | entertainment - TV news is hyperbolic, 24 hour _breaking
               | news_ for every story, newspapers (at least here in the
               | UK) are little more than a propaganda outlet for the
               | views of the billionaire owner where every story is
               | designed to make people angry and point the blame at
               | someone, usually immigrants. For years I listened to BBC
               | Radio 4 's Today Programme every single morning, until I
               | realised that none of what they were telling me was
               | actually news. You'd be amazed at how many stories
               | started with the words "Ministers are today expected to
               | announce..." - this isn't news, it hasn't happened yet.
               | This is government PR. If you haven't read it already, I
               | _highly_ recommend Flat Earth News by Nick Davies [0] -
               | it 's incredibly eye opening. Reading it now, 11 years
               | later, is even more eye opening - everything he writes
               | about in there is now magnified ten fold.
               | 
               | Going cold turkey from the "news" doesn't make me any
               | less informed about what is happening in the world, if
               | anything it has made me more informed as I'm no longer
               | just a vessel filling my brain with whatever some
               | billionaire wants me to believe.
               | 
               | [0]
               | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flat_Earth_News_%28book%29
        
               | StefanBatory wrote:
               | Because not everyone is privileged enough to be able to
               | ignore news.
        
               | nh23423fefe wrote:
               | shame doesnt work anymore
        
               | dogleash wrote:
               | Your attempt at an irritated jab is just the doomscroll
               | addiction talking.
               | 
               | Even for people that read news out of necessity, it can
               | be curtailed down to only the relevant topics and the
               | dryer outlets. I am one of those people, and the need to
               | stay up to date doesn't justify the junkfood.
        
               | SirMaster wrote:
               | Same. I have never really followed the news. Everyone
               | always seems to be upset by something in the news.
               | Meanwhile I'm happy as a clam all the time and just have
               | all my time to focus on myself and doing what I want and
               | like.
        
               | roywiggins wrote:
               | To the contrary, I find analysis very helpful when it's
               | of the "is this important; is this unusual; how does it
               | fit in with previous expectations" variety. Raw headlines
               | and factual day-to-day reporting are often kind of bad at
               | that.
        
               | cantor_S_drug wrote:
               | Read pro and anti analysis if possible. Then decide for
               | yourself which makes sense.
        
               | ufmace wrote:
               | Even that isn't enough. Much of the bias nowadays comes
               | in which specific facts and events you report, and which
               | you ignore.
        
             | rdm_blackhole wrote:
             | Totally agreed.
             | 
             | I stopped reading/watching/listening to the news about 2
             | years ago and I am blissfully unaware of what is going on
             | in the world. I read hacker news every once in a while and
             | even comment on some of the stories shown here but I select
             | very strictly the topics I interact with.
             | 
             | News organizations these days are all pushing an agenda.
             | Whether it is pro [insert-topic-of-choice-here] or against
             | [insert-topic-of-choice-here] and that irks me when they
             | represent themselves as impartial and unbiased.
             | 
             | If I want to read some propaganda, I know where to find it.
        
               | bigbuppo wrote:
               | The concept of unbiased news is a very recent invention.
               | Before that all news was partisan.
        
               | rdm_blackhole wrote:
               | I understand but in the past you probably did not have
               | much of a choice. You read the newspaper your parents
               | read or you listened to the same radio programs and watch
               | the same TV channels so the bias was not necessarily
               | apparent.
               | 
               | Nowadays, we know exactly which outlets are leaning right
               | or left, there is clearly no doubt about.
               | 
               | Furthermore, I would argue that the news outlets
               | squandered the last bit of credibility they had during
               | the COVID period when they silenced views that were not
               | deemed acceptable at the time.
               | 
               | Finally a lot of news outlets are in some parts funded by
               | the very same governments that they are supposed to be
               | reporting on and keep in check. How can you do your job
               | properly without any bias if the person you are about to
               | write about/criticize is the one who signs your paycheck?
               | 
               | The answer is that you don't.
        
             | jjude wrote:
             | If you don't read news, you are uninformed. If you read
             | news, you are misinformed
        
               | larrled wrote:
               | I"m reformed. I reread hn.
        
               | travisgriggs wrote:
               | LOL. Guilty also.
               | 
               | Regarding the original sentiment though, uninformed vs
               | misinformed...
               | 
               | Isn't this basically just good old signal processing? We
               | either don't have enough signal, or we're saturated with
               | noise. Economic feedback loops keep the news noise at a
               | saturated level; we don't seem to be able to collectively
               | agree or incentivize having a spot of information
               | spectrum that has a decent discernible signal.
               | 
               | The "free" press is no more free than it was 300 years
               | ago. Then it was owned by despotic interests. Today, it
               | is owned by need to make money.
        
               | iwontberude wrote:
               | I only read the comments.
        
           | coredog64 wrote:
           | I especially liked the story last week highlighting that wet
           | streets cause rain.
        
           | nindalf wrote:
           | Pro tip from an absolute rando: don't bother with any source
           | of breaking news. Read a weekly paper that summarises the
           | important stuff.
           | 
           | If something is truly pressing, you'll hear about it from
           | friends or coworkers.
        
             | roywiggins wrote:
             | Unfortunately for everyone's brains, this turned out to
             | basically not be true with COVID- only real news fans (or
             | people with expertise in the relevant science, but there
             | are way less of those) were remotely aware that offices
             | probably weren't going to be closed for only two weeks[0].
             | If you followed the news closely you stocked up on toilet
             | paper when there were runs on it in Hong Kong, before there
             | were runs on it where you were, etc. But if you only got
             | news from the office water-cooler you'd have been none the
             | wiser.
             | 
             | This is one of those exceptions that prove the rule though,
             | I think.
             | 
             | [0] I had this conversation with people multiple times so
             | it must have been common
        
               | lxgr wrote:
               | If nobody followed the news or social media, there
               | wouldn't have been runs on toilet paper to begin with, as
               | there never was a shortage to begin with and it was all
               | just mass hysteria.
        
               | roywiggins wrote:
               | It was never clear to me, but at least part of it was
               | supposedly due to everyone pooping at home using consumer
               | TP instead of at the office, using commercially packaged
               | TP (two-ply, giant rolls for big dispensers). And that
               | sudden shift started to empty shelves. If people had
               | stocked up over a period of time, the empty-shelves
               | situation that produced the fear probably wouldn't have
               | happened.
               | 
               | Of course in practice there really was plenty of it to go
               | around, dollar stores seemed to be the most flexible at
               | navigating the supply chain derangement and if you didn't
               | mind buying it by the roll, it was never really hard to
               | find.
               | 
               | Also- you don't need to follow the news for there to be a
               | panic, empty shelves will do that all on their own.
               | Everyone deciding to stock up a little on everything was
               | enough to deplete shelves, people walking in after saw
               | empty shelves and stocked up more, etc. I don't think
               | most people were following the "omg supply chain" news,
               | they just saw depleted shelves.
        
               | timr wrote:
               | Yeah, the deep irony of the GP comment is that, had all
               | of these supposedly knowledgable people just _read the
               | original report from the WHO_ (~early 2020), they 'd have
               | realized many things about the virus (such as the
               | extremely skewed age distribution of the seriously ill)
               | that would have greatly mitigated the overall panic. It
               | literally took _years_ for the chattering class in
               | medicine to understand basic information that was
               | available at the beginning of the pandemic.
               | 
               | COVID was a perfect case study of mass hysteria, and how
               | you can't even trust "the experts" in these situations,
               | because the "experts" you hear from early on are also
               | generally the ones who are the most willing to spout pure
               | speculation for attention. Humans are gonna human, and a
               | background in science doesn't change that fact.
        
               | roywiggins wrote:
               | A million Americans did die of it, the lost QALYs was...
               | a lot. A lot of people died who had more than a decade,
               | actuarially. That's a big deal.
               | 
               | But it doesn't matter for what I'm saying: paying too
               | much attention to the news about a weird new virus from
               | China would have clued a person in that something big
               | might be coming, on whatever dimension you care to
               | measure it.
        
               | yurodivuie wrote:
               | Unfortunately, we do not live in the best of all possible
               | worlds. One must plan for both the actual threat and the
               | response to the perceived threat.
        
               | platevoltage wrote:
               | I'll never understand why bidets are so niche in the USA
               | especially after there are TP shortages every couple of
               | years.
               | 
               | Not to mention how gross cleaning yourself with dry
               | tissue is.
        
               | officeplant wrote:
               | That was pure panic. I live in the gulf coast. Anytime
               | there is a minor chance we are getting hit by a hurricane
               | people panic buy and suddenly there isn't any water on
               | the shelves anymore. You'll see average folks with 20
               | cases of water being shoved in their massive SUVs for a
               | family of 3.
        
               | roywiggins wrote:
               | Sure. However, I bought a large pack of toilet paper when
               | I saw headlines about hoarding in HK, before the shelves
               | began to dwindle here, and thus dodged the whole thing.
               | That it was basically panic is neither here nor there:
               | paying too close attention to far-off news did actually
               | pay off in a tiny way.
        
               | voxadam wrote:
               | Sam Rogers: You are panicking.
               | 
               | John Tuld: If you're first out the door, that's not
               | called panicking.
               | 
               | --Margin Call (2011)
        
               | bryanlarsen wrote:
               | TP shortages in Hong Kong were rational, based on an
               | expectation of bulk shipping issues. Stocking up in North
               | America based on shortages in Hong Kong was idiotic. If
               | there are shortages of TP in Hong Kong that means there
               | would be a surplus of TP in North America, since North
               | America is where the pulp for most TP is made.
        
               | roywiggins wrote:
               | Sure, probably. It still helped me dodge the panic that
               | set in a couple weeks later though. Sometimes midwit
               | thought works. I wasn't stocking a Scrooge McDuck room
               | full of the stuff. I think it was when I saw stories of
               | hoarding spread to Australia that I realized that maybe
               | this it was going to have legs, rationally or not.
        
             | atuladhar wrote:
             | "The Week" is a great magazine for this purpose.
        
             | LostMyLogin wrote:
             | Suggestions for some sources to read? I know the Economist,
             | anything else others would recommend?
        
               | nindalf wrote:
               | Economist for me. I don't know of any other sources that
               | can reach the same level.
        
               | newhope1978 wrote:
               | of what, bias?
        
               | andrepd wrote:
               | Well you're missing out and stunting your own worldview
               | if you stick to only one source of information
               | (regardless of which it is).
        
               | ijidak wrote:
               | What do you read? I'm an economist reader too for weekly
               | news.
               | 
               | Would love other sources, but it's hard to find anything
               | with similar depth and a similar lack of sensational-
               | ization found in most news.
               | 
               | Edit: Oh, and global reach. The economist covers earth in
               | almost equal detail for every region. Not quite equal of
               | course, but darn close compared to most outlets.
        
               | marsa wrote:
               | https://newlinesmag.com/ has been a favorite of mine
               | lately if you wanna give that a try, it's got global
               | coverage and there's always something interesting to read
        
               | dhruvrajvanshi wrote:
               | I think WSJ is a good complement to the Economist. They
               | have good, unsensationalized coverage of the facts. I
               | ignore their opinion columns as they don't seem very
               | serious.
        
               | celticninja wrote:
               | That's just another Murdoch rag, I wouldn't wipe my arse
               | with it. Better no news than his news. You aren't getting
               | any sort of counterpoint you are getting whatever
               | supports his world view.
        
               | TeaBrain wrote:
               | As they said, you can skip the opinion columns.
        
               | celticninja wrote:
               | You think the opinion pages are the only place he pushes
               | his agenda? The very stories they report are selected to
               | further the narrative he wants. That's why apologies and
               | retractions are always tiny.
        
               | dhruvrajvanshi wrote:
               | With all due respect, have you read it regularly?
               | 
               | In my experience, WSJ just reports what happened and who
               | said what in a very dry way.
               | 
               | My impression is that their news section provides a very
               | anti Republican party view. Note that this is my
               | impression, not the paper's stance. They don't really
               | take any, apart from the opinion section, which I ignore.
               | The opinion section has a massive pro republican bent.
               | 
               | > Lying by omission
               | 
               | I'll admit, I might have a blind spot here because I'm
               | only reading 2 newspapers. That being said, I'm not sure
               | of any stories reported by the other news outlets which
               | were ignored/downplayed by WSJ.
               | 
               | > apologies and retractions
               | 
               | Happen when they happen. I remember a few per month. But
               | since they're so dry, there's very little scope for major
               | corrections. If they say, "this guy said that", there's
               | very little to correct there. Occasionally, they mis-
               | paraphrase someone and have to correct their report. Most
               | sound like honest mistakes to me.
               | 
               | EDIT:
               | 
               | > You aren't getting any sort of counterpoint you are
               | getting whatever supports his world view.
               | 
               | Fair enough, but you mostly don't get any points to
               | counter in the first place. Only plain dry facts. I go to
               | the Economist for opinions and counter opinions. (*side
               | note, the Economist should publish more counter opinions
               | IMO)
        
               | amit9gupta wrote:
               | I had been a Economist subscriber for almost 20 years.
               | But then gradually I realized that their reporting on
               | some issues are extremely biased and they conveniently
               | skip reporting some facts to match their intended
               | narrative and lead the reader to distorted conclusions.
               | So I would assume they would be doing the same with other
               | topics as well. I did not renew my subscription.
        
               | gopher_space wrote:
               | Christian Science Monitor, Mother Jones.
        
               | Swizec wrote:
               | I really like the Economist as a source of weekly news.
               | 
               | Somehow I've ended up primarily reading their daily recap
               | in the app. They already have a full article on this
               | crash. That usually means it'll be in the magazine next
               | week.
        
               | kanbankaren wrote:
               | The Economist?
               | 
               | I just unsubscribed from the digital edition. A
               | neoliberal and globalization bias in overall tone.
        
               | kunzhi wrote:
               | They've always been upfront about their bias, in no way
               | are they trying to hide it.
               | 
               | Way back when I was in college 20 years ago they ran a
               | very funny article poking fun at all the PhD's doing
               | "deconstruction" on The Economist. Like super post-
               | modernist fluff. I could tell the writer had a great time
               | responding to it.
               | 
               | Their punchline: "so there you have it - a newspaper to
               | make you feel good about tomorrow by promoting capitalism
               | today!"
        
               | elmolino89 wrote:
               | I have gave up on E. once they supported GWB over Gore. I
               | can barely understand over the top devotion to
               | neoliberalism and deregulation. But the shortcomings of
               | GWB were sticking out in the campaign, so closing the
               | eyes and singing "la la liberalism" was way too much for
               | me.
        
               | dhruvrajvanshi wrote:
               | I also read the Economist. Other than that, Wall Street
               | Journal is quite good at purely factual, unopinionated
               | coverage. Note that their Opinion section is heavily
               | biased towards the American right, but I mostly ignore
               | it. It's clearly labeled as Opinion.
               | 
               | Between the Economist and WSJ, I get a good overview of
               | opinions and facts.
        
               | divan wrote:
               | https://legiblenews.com
        
               | Tepix wrote:
               | Le Monde Diplomatique
               | 
               | https://mondediplo.com/
               | 
               | Available in many languages
        
               | abbadadda wrote:
               | Any background on funding sources/ongoing sources of
               | revenue/ownership?
        
               | Chico75 wrote:
               | > The publication is 51% owned by Le Monde diplomatique
               | SA, a subsidiary company of Le Monde, from which it
               | remains editorially independent.
               | 
               | Le Monde is owned by a French billionaire:
               | https://www.alliancemagazine.org/blog/democracy-in-
               | france-de...
        
               | rsync wrote:
               | I really enjoy the Monocle "Globalist" podcast which is
               | well-produced, of global range, and a welcome departure
               | from the npr/kqed bubble I was immersed in.
               | 
               | It comes out daily.
        
               | lcnPylGDnU4H9OF wrote:
               | Tangle
               | 
               | https://www.readtangle.com/
        
             | ant6n wrote:
             | The problem is, they often assume you already read the news
             | and don't say what happen just provide the analysis without
             | context.
             | 
             | Heck, Spiegel does that with news on the same day. You get
             | some background article without starting with the facts of
             | what happened, as if everybody reads the news every two
             | hours.
        
               | nindalf wrote:
               | This is why I like the Economist. They don't assume the
               | reader has background knowledge.
        
             | kps wrote:
             | From the television era: Don't watch news channels;
             | _important_ news will be on _all_ the channels.
        
               | 0xbadcafebee wrote:
               | Then you're only getting things important to viewership.
               | Nobody's putting an economically critical trade deal on
               | all the channels, or a genocide in Yemen. But Princess
               | Diana dying, that's gonna get coverage.
        
               | 6LLvveMx2koXfwn wrote:
               | Especially as she's supposed to have died 28 years ago.
        
               | JumpCrisscross wrote:
               | > _Especially as she 's supposed to have died 28 years
               | ago_
               | 
               | If you don't watch television news, flipping through the
               | channels can be genuinely surprising. Because if it's
               | Princess Diana's birthday, I almost guarantee _one_ of
               | them will be running a retrospective segment.
        
             | whiteboardr wrote:
             | +1
             | 
             | "news" detox is as important as a healthy or non existent
             | interaction with social media.
        
             | lazystar wrote:
             | pro tip from an internet addict - r/aviation has a great
             | community of pilots and aviation techs with insightful
             | comments.
             | 
             | https://old.reddit.com/r/aviation/comments/1l9hqzp/air_indi
             | a...
        
             | Thorrez wrote:
             | http://www.aaronsw.com/weblog/hatethenews
        
           | bgirard wrote:
           | I agree with that wholeheartedly. The problem is that people
           | want to discuss today's news now. Explaining them this and
           | not being able to engage in the conversation isn't a great
           | way to connect with people unfortunately.
        
             | atonse wrote:
             | I suppose one way (now that you've brought this up, which
             | is totally valid), is to openly state that this is what we
             | know right now, and that often changes in a week.
             | 
             | And that could itself be a tangent in the conversation,
             | alternate theories. (Or might be a frustrating one if
             | nobody is receptive)
        
             | travisgriggs wrote:
             | There's always the weather... how's yours? Mine is warm, a
             | bit of cloudy, and a bit of smoke in the air from PNW
             | fires.
        
               | blitzar wrote:
               | Mine has been crazy - sunny, then rained, now overcast
               | and all while being unseasonably humid. I should have
               | mowed the lawn while it was sunny earlier but missed the
               | window to get it done.
        
           | crazygringo wrote:
           | I don't know if that's meant to be a joke or serious, but I
           | would disagree.
           | 
           | Most daily news is quite factual, assuming a reputable
           | source. It doesn't require detective work the way plane
           | crashes do.
           | 
           | And when it is incorrect or misleading, a week usually won't
           | make a difference. It takes months or years or decades for
           | the truth to come out, often in a book by a journalist or
           | historian who frames it as a "tell-all", or a Pulitzer Prize-
           | nominated series of newspapers articles, etc.
        
           | layer8 wrote:
           | Is there an online version of "last week's newspaper"? More
           | specifically, that primarily contains reporting about
           | somewhat "matured" topics, as opposed to still developing
           | news.
        
             | jrmg wrote:
             | It's not online, but Delayed Gratification is a quarterly
             | news magazine that reports on the news of the _previous_
             | quarter with an up-to-date perspective. It's British but
             | covers world news.
             | 
             | https://www.slow-journalism.com/
        
         | SecretDreams wrote:
         | There's footage after takeoff of it descending with the air ram
         | deployed, no engine power, gears down, and flaps up.
         | 
         | TBD on the cause, but loss of engines for _some reason_ seems
         | to be the case.
         | 
         | I do agree that a lot of info comes out first week that isn't
         | all right. I'm just reciting what's been shown in videos.
        
           | JumpCrisscross wrote:
           | > _I 'm just reciting what's been shown in videos_
           | 
           | Of unknown provenance, with unknown visual artefacts, _et
           | cetera_. Even if completely legit, with context and thus
           | chain of causation obscured to the point that discerning
           | ultimate and proximate causes is impossible.
        
             | perching_aix wrote:
             | I wish every news was held to this standard.
        
               | potato3732842 wrote:
               | The industry would be substantially smaller. This runs
               | counter to the interested of every existing industry
               | participant.
        
               | perching_aix wrote:
               | I agree. Not sure if there's any possible alternative
               | worlds where the checks and balances shake out something
               | better either sadly.
        
             | SecretDreams wrote:
             | Agreed, but it doesn't look like AI. Video(s) look real to
             | my untrained eyes. Everyone is going to speculate
             | regardless of the top level disclaimer. I rather just at
             | least present what data is available as of now.
             | 
             | The city the incident took place in has a subreddit. Feel
             | free to go take a look and judge for yourself. It's a bit
             | NSFW at the moment.
        
               | JumpCrisscross wrote:
               | > _present what data is available_
               | 
               | It's not. It's one video of unknown quality and
               | relevance, picked somewhat randomly out of all the other
               | available videos and data, the most relevant of which
               | aren't publicly available.
               | 
               | > _Feel free to go take a look and judge for yourself_
               | 
               | It's the usual emotional coping through baseless
               | speculation. There are healthier ways to deal with
               | uncertainty amidst tragedy.
        
             | randomNumber7 wrote:
             | Some people trust their own thinking to judge what they
             | see.
             | 
             | We know it called mayday and then lost communication. It
             | also stopped transmitting GPS data.
             | 
             | Looking at this it likely lost all electric power. The
             | electric power comes from generators driven by the
             | turbines.
             | 
             | If you lose both turbines you lose electricity. You also
             | lose the hydraulic system so you can not get in the gear or
             | change flaps.
             | 
             | Occam's razor checks out.
        
               | newdee wrote:
               | Don't these Dreamliners also have back batteries?
        
               | VBprogrammer wrote:
               | Even on light GA aircraft the radio will run for an hour
               | on the starter battery. This narrative doesn't sound
               | realistic.
        
               | hanche wrote:
               | They have a RAT (ram air turbine) that deploys
               | automatically under specific conditions. It's basically a
               | turbine providing electric and hydraulic power. It was
               | almost certainly deployed on the accident flight. It will
               | only power the most critical equipment, though. Possibly,
               | that does not include the ADS-B transmitter (which
               | broadcasts position and related data).
        
           | leetrout wrote:
           | Do you have a source for this footage or are you referring to
           | the video everyone is recirculating?
        
           | ikekkdcjkfke wrote:
           | Well, loss of engine power and gliding to a stop is not that
           | a far fetched case. Why is there not a fuel dump button to
           | prevent a whole trips worth of fuel going up in flames?
        
             | Mindwipe wrote:
             | They were only 600ft in the air, barely anything would have
             | got out before they hit the ground and you'd have just set
             | non-zero amount of innocent people on fire in all
             | likelihood when the crash ignited the trail they'd left.
             | 
             | There is a dump fuel button if you're not in the middle of
             | a populated city and you're far enough in the sky you've
             | got a few minutes.
        
             | iamtheworstdev wrote:
             | because painting an entire neighborhood in flammable fluid
             | isn't safe... if it doesn't catch fire it'll corrode
             | everything it touches.
             | 
             | most planes can't dump fuel anymore. if it's a serious
             | enough emergency you land overweight. If it's not then you
             | fly long enough to burn it off and land below max landing
             | weight.
        
               | sofixa wrote:
               | > most planes can't dump fuel anymore. if it's a serious
               | enough emergency you land overweight.
               | 
               | When fuel is dumped, it's at high altitude where it just
               | evaporates.
               | 
               | Short haul jets can't do it, but their max takeoff weight
               | is around their max landing weight, so it's fine. For
               | long haul, it's not the same.
        
               | dspillett wrote:
               | It wouldn't have been in this case, is the point people
               | are making.
        
               | krisoft wrote:
               | This airplane was not at high altitude. It crashed right
               | after taking off. It only ever climbed to a few hundred
               | feet in the air.
        
               | sofixa wrote:
               | Yes, I was refuting the generic "planes don't dump fuel"
               | statement.
        
               | Larrikin wrote:
               | Are both opposing replies just wild speculation from two
               | educated software engineers that don't actually know
               | anything on the topic?
        
               | Symbiote wrote:
               | > most planes can't dump fuel anymore
               | 
               | This is true but irrelevant to this crash. Most
               | commercial jets are smaller (A320, 737 etc) and can't
               | dump fuel.
               | 
               | Long-haul jets like the 787 do have the capability.
               | 
               | https://www.boeing.com/content/dam/boeing/boeingdotcom/co
               | mme...
        
               | Mistletoe wrote:
               | If it's HN, yes always.
        
               | speakfreely wrote:
               | No one overestimates themselves in other knowledge
               | domains quite like software engineers... with the
               | possible exception of medical doctors.
        
             | mdavidn wrote:
             | There is, but dumping takes time, and it's not done over
             | populated areas. It would be low on the pilots' checklist
             | in an emergency.
        
             | ekianjo wrote:
             | It's possible to dump fuel but you don't have time to dump
             | enough in an emergency
        
             | detaro wrote:
             | Most airplanes can dump fuel, but it's not an immediate
             | thing, so not really applicable here (and obviously doing
             | it over a city is to be avoided as well).
             | 
             | It's primarily needed for weight management in planes that
             | can take off heavier than they can safely land. I.e. if the
             | plane had enough control to abort the flight and return to
             | the airport, then it might have been appropriate.
        
               | buildsjets wrote:
               | No. Most airliners CANNOT dump fuel. This capability is
               | limited to long range wide bodies, like this 787. Neither
               | the 737 nor the A320, which constitute the majority of
               | commercial air traffic, can dump fuel. Fuel dumping is
               | normally performed at an altitude where it should be able
               | to evaporate before hitting the ground, and it takes a
               | long time, maybe 15 minutes to get from full fuel to
               | maximum landing weight. Using it would have made no
               | difference to the outcome of the flight other than making
               | a larger fire on the ground.
        
               | randomNumber7 wrote:
               | A more dispersed fire. The amount of fuel isn't changed
               | by dumping.
        
           | cschmatzler wrote:
           | Both slats and flaps were on maximum during the entire
           | flight.
        
             | hanche wrote:
             | That makes no sense, and is not consistent with video
             | evidence. Max flaps (40 degrees or so) are typically used
             | only for landing. That is very obvious when you see it!
             | Usual flap setting for takeoff is on the order of 5-15
             | degrees.
        
           | CPLX wrote:
           | Do you have a link to that footage? I've seen speculation on
           | this from very blurry video but nothing like proof.
           | 
           | On the professional pilot forums the consensus guess is
           | inadvertent flap retraction, instead of gear retraction,
           | leading to inability to climb.
        
             | cschmatzler wrote:
             | A 787 can still climb with flaps up and two healthy
             | engines. In the video that was posted everywhere, you can
             | CLEARLY hear the RAT spin, which gets deployed
             | automatically when both engines go out.
        
               | CPLX wrote:
               | > A 787 can still climb with flaps up and two healthy
               | engines
               | 
               | Not at takeoff weight with the gear down, this sentence
               | is incorrect.
        
             | rurban wrote:
             | Or birds hitting both engines. But that must have been a
             | big flock then
        
               | CPLX wrote:
               | It's unlikely that a bird strike with dual engine failure
               | would occur without smoke.
        
         | account42 wrote:
         | Gentle tip from a lifelong speculation enthusiast: if
         | speculating now is fun for you don't let party poopers stop
         | you.
        
           | jgwil2 wrote:
           | Call me a "party pooper" if you will but maybe you shouldn't
           | be having "fun" with an accident that will have killed
           | hundreds of people.
        
             | pixl97 wrote:
             | On a long enough timeline we all die. Guess we shouldn't
             | ever have "fun".
        
           | randomNumber7 wrote:
           | I think boing messed up the service.
           | 
           | They did this because they are parasites that value a few $$
           | over human life.
           | 
           | Everyone knows it after the MAX.
           | 
           | Everyone involved in MAX (including engineerings) should get
           | a live in prison without pardon.
           | 
           | Sincerely, A fellow engineer
        
         | fortran77 wrote:
         | As I've learned from years of reading Hacker News, people who
         | program computers are experts in _everything_!
        
         | traceroute66 wrote:
         | > Gentle tip from a lifelong aviation enthusiast: wait one week
         | before reading on causation.
         | 
         | One week ?
         | 
         | Wait until the damn official report comes out. That's how long
         | you should wait.
         | 
         | The investigators have access to more than you or any other
         | armchair investigator or journalist will ever do.
        
           | JumpCrisscross wrote:
           | > _Wait until the damn official report comes out. That 's how
           | long you should wait_
           | 
           | For public discourse, one week is fine. At that point you
           | usually have ground facts established. A common official
           | understanding of the known knowns and unknowns is available,
           | together with a good profile of the leading conspiracy
           | theories that one can filter out.
        
           | dylan604 wrote:
           | You mean like the official report that gave us the magic
           | bullet theory?
        
         | FuriouslyAdrift wrote:
         | There's already conspiracy theory crap on social media in India
         | and Pakistan going around. Pretty nasty stuff already.
        
         | dingaling wrote:
         | A week isn't long enough. Just wait for the official report.
        
           | LanceH wrote:
           | I mentally earmark a month and wait for something "official"
           | or at least some expert analysis which can be confirmed. I'm
           | not sure what the experts could discern from any video that's
           | out there, but sometimes it's a lot.
           | 
           | I'm reminded of the crane collapse in Seattle that had
           | pictures afterward and the pins were no longer in it. The
           | expert analysis I had seen discussing it had said the pins
           | don't just come out in a crane collapse, and where the join
           | the sections the crane would be at its strongest. He was, of
           | course, lit up by those with possible agendas saying "you
           | can't speculate". He was right in the end.
           | 
           | So with the crane collapse it was interesting to see it all
           | play out, but it's a matter of keeping perspective. There
           | were literal pictures of the pins not being in place.
           | Explanation that those pins should not be removed until later
           | in the disassembly of the crane. Then there was the other
           | "side" hurling accusations at him. Finally the official
           | report.
           | 
           | Keeping perspective to me is that yes, I want to know what
           | caused it. But I'm also interested along the way that some
           | people/companies/govts seem to have a vested interest in
           | shaping the story. So I don't run with any of it, but I try
           | to remember who said what, even though nobody ever seems to
           | be responsible for being batshit crazy.
        
         | gejose wrote:
         | The source is a lot more important than the timing. Whenever
         | Pilot Debrief or the AOPA comments on it you know it's going to
         | be reliable.
         | 
         | https://www.youtube.com/@pilot-debrief/videos
         | https://www.youtube.com/@AirSafetyInstitute/videos
        
         | Simon_O_Rourke wrote:
         | Counterproductive towards what end? It's not as if anyone on
         | here is going to be invited to present before the air accident
         | board?
        
         | platevoltage wrote:
         | This tip goes for pretty much any non-aviation breaking news as
         | well.
        
       | brunohaid wrote:
       | Baffling tragedy, again.
       | 
       | Clear skies, no LiveATC but reports of single Mayday call, gear
       | out but no flaps and no control inputs visible in the grainy
       | video. Something has to go really catastrophically wrong with a
       | modern jetliner for that to happen, like the very dense flock of
       | birds in Korea with the 737 a couple of months back.
       | 
       | The very short intersection takeoff seems like a good hint (and
       | terrible practice), but all gears and engines look kinda OK from
       | the outside. If they'd scraped something on takeoff hard enough
       | to take out both engines, there'd probably be some visible
       | damage, or at least some gears sheared off.
       | 
       | EDIT:
       | 
       | Fully agree with the speculation in light of tragedy comments,
       | but aviation is a bit of a special case. The reason it's so safe
       | is because an awful lot of people immediately start looking into
       | potential reasons and then spend years getting to the bottom of
       | it. The initial speculation is like an exercise: what could have
       | happened? What if I'm in that situation, and need to act now,
       | without knowing much of anything? If you do that a couple of
       | dozen or hundred times throughout your life, it really builds a
       | foundation for when an actual emergency ever happens to you.
       | 
       | It's a bit like the reason most flight attendants in the
       | emergency exit jump seat across from you won't talk with you
       | during the actual takeoff and landing: they're mentally walking
       | through a potential emergency and what they'd then need to do.
       | Every single time. So if it ever happens, there's muscle memory,
       | 10000x over.
       | 
       | EDIT 2: see the Flightradar24 comment below, it looks like they
       | did backtrack and use the full runway.
        
         | dist-epoch wrote:
         | A pilot speculated that it looks like a multiple bird strike.
        
           | xattt wrote:
           | Why no control inputs then? Surely, the plane could still be
           | commanded in absence of engine power.
        
             | cm2187 wrote:
             | But also how long after take off do you retract the flaps?
             | Can it be a pilot error (took off without flaps?). It
             | happened more than once in the past, though I thought a
             | modern plane like the dreamliner would make that mistake
             | nearly impossible.
        
             | fabian2k wrote:
             | I don't really know enough about this, but what would you
             | expect the pilots to do with that control if they don't
             | have any thrust? Unless there was a suitable landing spot
             | very, very close I don't see what they could do even if
             | they have full control of the plane. There is nothing they
             | can do except getting the engines to work to avoid a crash,
             | the only thing controls would give them is the option to
             | choose a slightly different place to crash.
        
             | Arch-TK wrote:
             | The engines power the hydraulic actuators in an aircraft an
             | aircraft of that size cannot be trivially controlled
             | without that hydraulic system. The APU should have been
             | started to provide backup power in the case of engine
             | failure but during take-off there is already very little
             | time to do anything and it's possible that the sudden
             | workload overloaded both the pilot and copilot or some
             | other human factors were involved.
             | 
             | That being said, in the video I saw, the aircraft was
             | already going too slow to realistically recover. And all
             | you would get at that point is just an extended duration of
             | glide which at best would let you find a less populated
             | area to crash into.
        
               | consumer451 wrote:
               | You can hear what sounds a lot like the very distinct
               | sound of the RAT having been deployed in one of the
               | videos. There is also no main turbine sound. This really
               | seems like dual engine failure, for whatever reason.
               | 
               | https://old.reddit.com/r/ahmedabad/comments/1l9i1ga/om_sh
               | ant...
               | 
               | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ram_air_turbine
        
               | Arch-TK wrote:
               | I saw you mentioning this but the RAT on the 787 sticks
               | out of the bottom and should have been visible at around
               | :04 seconds into that video when the aircraft silhouette
               | is visible clearly against the background.
               | 
               | Although it's possible I am just missing from the video.
               | You are right that the sound is quite distinct and can be
               | clearly heard in the video.
        
               | consumer451 wrote:
               | The RAT is surprising tiny on the 787, and this is a
               | phone video of a monitor, then run through Reddit
               | compression. I am of course not 100% sure about any of
               | this.
               | 
               | https://encrypted-
               | tbn0.gstatic.com/images?q=tbn:ANd9GcQ95qKj...
               | 
               | edit: here you might possibly see it on the right, a very
               | tiny blurry thing
               | 
               | https://imgur.com/a/CElWKzQ
               | 
               | source: https://old.reddit.com/r/aviation/comments/1l9hqz
               | p/air_india...
        
               | Arch-TK wrote:
               | Yeah I saw that picture and came back here. I think you
               | are 100% right that the RAT is deployed.
               | 
               | From the video of the runway it also seems like the
               | aircraft didn't do a short takeoff (ADS-B location data
               | is always crappy on the ground in my experience so this
               | is entirely unsurprising).
               | 
               | There was a "smoke cloud" from behind the left engine
               | which could also have just been a dust cloud right after
               | rotation.
               | 
               | The flaps allegedly could be at only 5deg (which is why
               | they're so hard to spot) because of the runway
               | inclination.
               | 
               | The mystery thickens...
        
               | chinathrow wrote:
               | There is a video circulating that the air con was off on
               | the previous flight - that might indicate why the APU was
               | off for the crash flight as well.
        
               | Arch-TK wrote:
               | Air conditioning is powered by bleed air from the engines
               | (or the APU or a ground source). The APU wouldn't be
               | running during any normal flight, it's normally only ever
               | used on the ground when the engines are off and there's
               | no external power source.
               | 
               | So I am not sure what you are trying to say here, sorry.
        
               | foldr wrote:
               | The 787 doesn't use bleed air to power anything.
        
             | tim333 wrote:
             | What would you do with the controls? There wasn't an
             | alternative landing area they could have got to.
             | 
             | About all they could probably do was to try to get the
             | engines going.
        
         | greybox wrote:
         | What do you mean by "(and terrible practice)"?
        
           | brunohaid wrote:
           | ,,Runway behind you" is drilled into your head as one of the
           | useless things in aviation. You always want to make sure to
           | use the most runway available to you, exactly for cases when
           | something happens. Hypothetical in this case: you realize
           | something's wrong with the plane, but you're already too fast
           | and close to the end of the runway to reject the takeoff
           | because you wouldn't be able to stop in time anymore.
           | 
           | Large airports with heavy traffic sometimes have operational
           | constraints to send a plane out ahead of another from some
           | intersection, but if the ADSB data is correct, taking off
           | from half the available runway in a fully loaded 787 isn't a
           | good idea. You just give up a ton of margin for errors.
        
           | FridayoLeary wrote:
           | it means using less then the full length of runaway
           | available. I'm not a pilot but i'm guessing that it's not
           | good because it adds an unnecessary potential complication to
           | the take off.
        
           | Arch-TK wrote:
           | An intersection takeoff is a takeoff where you do not use the
           | full length of the runway. When you are a large aeroplane
           | with a full load, reaching the necessary takeoff speeds
           | required to rotate (pull up and begin lifting from the
           | ground) can take longer than normal, at which point the climb
           | speed will also be reduced if not properly compensated for
           | (e.g. you miscalculate something and set the wrong elevator
           | trim/takeoff thrust/something else).
           | 
           | When you are taking off, you have a short portion of the
           | runway which you can use to abort the takeoff depending on
           | failures, but that portion can become even shorter depending
           | on the length of the runway.
           | 
           | Usually the first part of takeoff you would abort for almost
           | any reason, and the second part you would only abort in a
           | serious emergency, once you reach a certain point you simply
           | cannot afford to abort because you will not stop in time to
           | crash into whatever is at the end of the runway at which
           | point you must take-off even if you are going to immediately
           | request an emergency landing afterwards.
           | 
           | So if you are heavily loaded, with a lot of people on board,
           | and you do an intersection takeoff, you are taking a risk
           | that if you made a mistake or something goes wrong you will
           | not have the ability to safely recover. That's why it's a
           | terrible practice in this case. All it does is save a little
           | bit of time which would be spent taxiing to the actual start
           | of the runway.
        
             | bravesoul2 wrote:
             | Why is it a thing? Everything else in aviation seems to
             | have good amounts of checks, balances and buffers. It feels
             | the same to me as skimping a couple percent on fuel or
             | doing less frequent maintenance. Both also reduce
             | turnaround time.
        
               | Arch-TK wrote:
               | Usually some form of mis-management which in this case
               | may have put pressure on the pilot to accept a shorter
               | take-off option due to some minutes of time saved.
               | Sometimes pilots also might get their priorities wrong.
               | There's a concept of "get-there-itis" which is also a
               | common cause of crashes but it's currently unclear if it
               | was a factor in this case.
               | 
               | I imagine in a while we will all be able to read the
               | investigation reports, since the aircraft crashed shortly
               | after take-off the black box recorder should contain all
               | the information we need to figure out most of what
               | happened including possibly the reasoning for the
               | decision to make an intersection takeoff.
        
               | alistairSH wrote:
               | A recent, famous case of "get-there-itis" would be the
               | 2020 Calabasas helicopter crash (that killed Kobe Bryant
               | and several friends/family members).
        
               | brunohaid wrote:
               | Good question. False sense of routine, experience?
               | Definitely a pet peeve.
               | 
               | Was flying as a passenger on a really small airline (8
               | seater plane, Green Air) out of San Jose in Costa Rica.
               | We got cleared for takeoff ahead of a United 737, at most
               | 500 feet into the humongous runway for that plane. Yet
               | the pilots still put in the 2 minute effort to taxi back
               | to the beginning of the runway, even though they could
               | have easily taken off from where we entered it. Don't
               | know if it was their protocol or the pilots decision, but
               | I will trust this airline for a very long time.
        
               | phkahler wrote:
               | If something large had just taken off ahead of you, it
               | was probably not safe to go anyway. Wake turbulence can
               | kill you. If you need to wait 2 minutes, why not back
               | taxi? It'll feel like doing something vs nothing and you
               | get the extra extra runway.
        
               | brunohaid wrote:
               | We took off _ahead_ of them.
        
               | foenix wrote:
               | Pilot here: even in my small Cessna I will backtrack do
               | you know why? Because it gives me that money more options
               | to work with in case something goes wrong with my take
               | off.
        
               | bombcar wrote:
               | The most useless things in the world are runway behind
               | you, altitude above you, and fuel in the fuel truck.
        
               | potato3732842 wrote:
               | Less time on runway means more throughput for a given
               | buffer time between planes or larger buffer for a given
               | throughput.
               | 
               | Now, obviously there's a discussion to be had about where
               | the line is and what should and shouldn't be standard
               | operating procedure but there's basically no safety
               | improvement to have even a fully loaded 757 or Learjet or
               | whatever drag it's butt to the very end of a 15000ft
               | runway.
               | 
               | A pilot may be trying to scoot out of there ASAP because
               | he knows based on the radio and who's where that's gonna
               | make everyone else's jobs a little easier. An airport is
               | run by professionals all of whom are trying to make
               | things run smooth. It's at the complete opposite end of
               | the spectrum from a school or Starbucks parking lot.
        
               | dghlsakjg wrote:
               | Depends on the circumstances. Probably not the case with
               | a jet like a 787, but sometimes ATC will allow small
               | planes to 'cut the line' with an intersection takeoff.
               | 
               | This runway was over 2 miles long. If you are in a
               | smaller commuter prop plane or small jet, you don't need
               | half that space for the takeoff. You call up ATC and they
               | give you the option of taking off at an intersection now,
               | or being #15 in line behind the heavies, its totally fine
               | to do that if you are within the operating margins of the
               | aircraft. The pilots have already done the math to know
               | exactly how long of a runway they need for the worst case
               | scenario (rejected takeoff just below V1), so if they
               | know that they need 5k feet worst case scenario, and are
               | offered an intersection takeoff with 7k feet of an 11k
               | foot runway, there is already pretty big margin built in.
               | 
               | The thing to remember is that the aviation community and
               | manufacturers have decided that once a jet is past a
               | certain speed, you are committed to taking off and
               | climbing out no matter what is going on. There is no
               | circumstance where airliners will go beyond that speed
               | and then try to reject the takeoff, and land back on that
               | same runway.
               | 
               | As far as fuel, you might be distressed to know that you
               | rarely fly with full tanks. They typically fly with the
               | amount of fuel their route uses for the load they have +
               | a margin for diversion. This is both a cost savings
               | measure, as well as an operational concern (for example
               | at Denver during a hot summer day, a lot of planes can't
               | be loaded to maximum weight and still be able to do a
               | rejected takeoff)
        
         | pncnmnp wrote:
         | Regarding the intersection takeoff, Flightradar24 just tweeted
         | this:
         | 
         | > We are continuing to process data from receiver sources
         | individually. Additional processing confirms #AI171 departed
         | using the full length of Runway 23 at Ahmedabad. RWY 23 is
         | 11,499 feet long. The aircraft backtracked to the end of the
         | runway before beginning its take off roll.
         | 
         | https://x.com/flightradar24/status/1933138841214611760
        
           | james_pm wrote:
           | FR24 is also on Bluesky: https://bsky.app/profile/flightradar
           | 24.com/post/3lrfwaqs2ls2...
        
         | epolanski wrote:
         | > gear out
         | 
         | That is normal and standard procedure if you're having issues
         | lifting the plane, because retracting the gear means
         | _increasing_ drag for a crucial 10/15 seconds as the doors open
         | and thus slowing the plane further.
         | 
         | > but no flaps and no control inputs visible
         | 
         | Standard Dreamliner operating procedure, you take off at flaps
         | 10 or 5, they are barely visible from the outside, see many
         | random videos of 787s takeoffs on Youtube like this:
         | 
         | https://www.youtube.com/shorts/Ld_zyEESazI
        
           | brunohaid wrote:
           | True on both counts, was a quite early comment and initially
           | thought they're coming back in to land vs barely having taken
           | off. Only leaves control inputs but given how short the video
           | is it could also be that there simply wasn't much to
           | input/correct anymore despite the slight rocking.
           | 
           | Can't edit anymore, but the general gist of catastrophic
           | failure needed to prevent a 787 from climbing out of this
           | situation still holds.
        
             | wat10000 wrote:
             | I don't think you'd expect any control inputs in that
             | scenario. They were level with a reasonable pitch angle.
             | Aircraft attitude was fine, they just didn't have enough
             | power to arrest the descent. Such a loss of power with a
             | full load of fuel definitely indicates a swift catastrophic
             | failure to the engines at least.
        
           | FireBeyond wrote:
           | Very much so. Gear retraction should only happen if
           | (generalizing here) you've established a "positive rate of
           | climb".
        
           | apple4ever wrote:
           | > That is normal and standard procedure if you're having
           | issues lifting the plane, because retracting the gear means
           | _increasing_ drag for a crucial 10/15 seconds as the doors
           | open and thus slowing the plane further.
           | 
           | Oh fascinating! I would not have considered that but it
           | totally makes sense.
        
       | Havoc wrote:
       | Just fell out of the sky. Whatever went wrong clearly wasn't
       | save-able via pilot skill
        
       | mkoryak wrote:
       | Nyt gift link:
       | 
       | https://www.nytimes.com/live/2025/06/12/world/india-plane-cr...
        
       | xiphias2 wrote:
       | The Boeing Dreamliner link was marked as dupe... can you please
       | make that the main one? This link doesn't even contain the plane
       | type
        
         | altairprime wrote:
         | You have to email the mods for them to make fixes like this.
        
       | throwanem wrote:
       | This is the first fatal crash of a 787.
        
       | babushkaboi wrote:
       | Flight Crew
       | 
       | Sumeet Sabharwal - Captain - 8800+ flying hours Clive Kunder -
       | First Officer 1 - 1100+ flying hours
       | 
       | Cabin Crew
       | 
       | Aparna Mahadik - Cabin Executive-1 Shradha Dhavan - Cabin
       | Executive-2 Deepak Pathak Irfan Shaikh Lamnunthem Singson
       | Maithili Patil Manisha Thapa
       | 
       | This was crew of AI171. Next time you're on a flight please take
       | a moment to thank the pilots, CISF staff and cabin crew for all
       | they do to keep us safe.
        
       | DanielleMolloy wrote:
       | This is the 4th within less than a year:
       | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_deadliest_aircraft_acc...
        
         | quantumfissure wrote:
         | And there were 7 in one year during 2018 and 2019.
         | 
         | Looking through the chart you linked, averages around 3 per
         | year. Considering how many planes are currently in the sky at
         | this very moment, this is a wildly useless statistic used to
         | cause fear and panic.
        
           | Ylpertnodi wrote:
           | Post-covid, aren't there considerably fewer planes in the
           | skies? When i look up, the skies seem remarkably empty,
           | compared to previously.
        
             | tatersolid wrote:
             | Anecdotally there seems to be a bit _more_ air traffic in
             | around Chicago versus 2019, but perhaps I just notice
             | flights overhead more now as I commute downtown far less.
             | This site shows current ORD volume at roughly 2019 levels:
             | 
             | https://chicagoairportguide.com/statistics/
        
           | DanielleMolloy wrote:
           | > Looking through the chart you linked, averages around 3 per
           | year. > this is a wildly useless statistic used to cause fear
           | and panic.
           | 
           | I can read too. I added a comment with a number. You don't
           | know my intent, this is your interpretation.
           | 
           | Besides, 2018/19 was a steep outlier with the 737 MAX
           | crashes. This is why these got widespread attention and have
           | been discussed down to the last detail for years.
        
           | arccy wrote:
           | We're on 4, and only halfway through the year. We're on track
           | to exceed 7.
        
             | quantumfissure wrote:
             | 4 in the last year (365 days), not calendar year.
        
       | debarshri wrote:
       | Is it an old or the newer aircraft?
        
         | fredoralive wrote:
         | The plane was 11 years old if Wikipedia is correct.
        
       | DanielleMolloy wrote:
       | There is a person on X who says he has left the plane before
       | takeoff and has uploaded videos of non-functional entertainment
       | panels: https://x.com/akku92/status/1933114664923148455
        
         | Macha wrote:
         | I guess it's kind of surprising in a relatively new plane, but
         | I encounter non functional entertainment systems relatively
         | often. They're not treated like the safety critical systems by
         | any airline
        
           | DanielleMolloy wrote:
           | I thought the same but he implies that the screens were not
           | the only tech not working (AC, seats damaged).
           | 
           | It is quite an intuition to decide to leave a plane in such a
           | moment. He just escaped death and is now aggressively
           | attacked for saying something potentially relevant.
        
             | RandomBacon wrote:
             | It reads to me as if he was on the flight before the doomed
             | flight.
        
             | Symbiote wrote:
             | India is a large country, so a plane travelling a route
             | like Delhi-Ahmedabad-London isn't unusual, with passengers
             | able to board and disembark in Ahmedabad.
             | 
             | (There may also be security rules like requiring continuing
             | passengers to disembark with their hand luggage before
             | reboarding. I don't know, it's 15+ years since I took a
             | flight like this.)
        
             | Voloskaya wrote:
             | He did not leave the plane, he said he was on the previous
             | flight from Delhi to Ahmedabad, before the plane then went
             | on to do the Ahmedabad - London flight when it crashed. You
             | can see his flight ticket in the tweet.
        
         | chromehearts wrote:
         | No correlation between non-functional displays on passenger
         | seats & possible engine failures etc.
        
           | arccy wrote:
           | They could both point to poor maintenance by the airline
        
             | eldaisfish wrote:
             | Air India has a long history of poor maintenance. Not many
             | crashes, but lots of reports of poor cabin maintenance,
             | broken electronics, air conditioning not working, etc.
        
             | IAmBroom wrote:
             | In other words, they are the "No green jellybeans" clause,
             | proving the vendor didn't thoroughly check all the details.
             | 
             | I'm a system engineer - the hardware kind, not the more
             | familiar network kind - and that is my job.
        
             | snypher wrote:
             | Is the inflight map for the passengers on the minimum
             | equipment list?
        
           | DanielleMolloy wrote:
           | Sure. But it could imply a lack of maintenance.
        
           | padjo wrote:
           | I mean technically there is a correlation, it's just very
           | unlikely to imply causation.
        
           | rsync wrote:
           | "No correlation between non-functional displays on passenger
           | seats & possible engine failures etc."
           | 
           | No. No no no. This is wrong, mistaken thinking.
           | 
           | A minimum standard of operations and attention to detail must
           | be adhered to for high consequence / life critical endeavors
           | and that behavior (culture?) _must be enforced at all levels
           | throughout the operation_.
           | 
           | Ignore this heuristic at your peril - as either a consumer of
           | these services _or a provider_ who must demand high
           | performance from your workforce.
           | 
           | Remember: flight attendants have (rarely exercised) critical
           | health and life safety responsibilities. What messages do
           | they internalize if this is the fourth flight in a row the
           | coffee maker has been cracked and out of order ?
        
             | renewiltord wrote:
             | Sure, nice brown M&Ms type relation. But I've encountered
             | entertainment systems failures on Virgin, Emirates, Qatar
             | and they're all among the safest airlines according to this
             | https://airlinelist.com/
        
               | wat10000 wrote:
               | The M&Ms were for cases where the show was likely to be
               | considerably more demanding than what the venue normally
               | handled, and they needed to make sure that the people
               | running the place actually stepped up for it.
               | 
               | The organizations doing aircraft maintenance are always
               | handling life-critical stuff. You don't need a weird test
               | to see if they're paying attention.
               | 
               | It's not like this stuff is just decided ad hoc and
               | planes fly with broken IFE equipment because of bad
               | culture. This stuff is worked out by engineers and
               | regulators. There's a list of stuff that needs to be
               | working for the plane to be allowed to take off. If
               | something on that list isn't working, you don't fly, even
               | though the plane may be perfectly capable of it. And I
               | guarantee the IFE equipment isn't on that list.
               | 
               | Frequently broken passenger amenities indicate bad
               | customer service but it doesn't reflect on safety.
        
             | lxgr wrote:
             | I don't think this is necessarily the case here.
             | 
             | Airlines are large and heavily regulated organizations, and
             | passenger amenities (once successfully certified) might
             | just not be in the loop for mandatory maintenance cycles
             | and certifications.
             | 
             | Maintenance of IFE units vs. avionics or the airframe
             | itself might as well be performed by completely different
             | contractors, maintenance crews etc.
        
             | fisherjeff wrote:
             | It's wildly unrealistic to expect maintenance to fix 100.0%
             | of issues, and to fix them immediately at that. There's a
             | balance to be struck with on-time performance that will
             | naturally prioritize safety critical maintenance while
             | postponing cosmetic repairs until they can be performed
             | without schedule pressure.
        
           | whycome wrote:
           | Swissair 111?
           | 
           | Correlation just helps lead you to common causes.
           | 
           | Not a cause but and indicator.
        
         | kylehotchkiss wrote:
         | Normal for Air India and not relevant to the accident. Tata has
         | been trying to resolve the previous owners poor management of
         | the airline.
        
         | smcleod wrote:
         | Wow the 787s look so dated compared inside compared to even
         | a320 neos!
        
       | crossroadsguy wrote:
       | Friends from the city told me it crashed into hostel or mess hall
       | of a medical college.
        
       | billfruit wrote:
       | Avherald seems overwhelmed. Any other sources for more
       | information?
        
       | ExoticPearTree wrote:
       | From the videos online, it looks like the plane stalled.
        
       | dckx wrote:
       | I'm intently following:
       | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Air_India_Flight_171
       | 
       | Any discussion about causes is going to be pure speculation right
       | now. It's too early. But the Wiki article is pretty good to get
       | an overview. Some interesting discussion on its talk page too:
       | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Air_India_Flight_171
        
         | jmkni wrote:
         | Wikipedia is far from perfect, but in situations like this it
         | is kind of incredible how well it can work
        
       | msravi wrote:
       | Apparently, there's a survivor.
       | 
       | https://x.com/sidhant/status/1933160167816007842
        
         | whitegladis wrote:
         | https://imgur.com/a/ni11fhQ
        
           | chias wrote:
           | They redact some part of the text on the ticket, but leave
           | the scancode unredacted, which contains all of this text and
           | more :P
        
         | markus_zhang wrote:
         | The lottery guy. And he is unscratched!
        
         | leumon wrote:
         | _"Thirty seconds after take off, there was a loud noise and
         | then the plane crashed. It all happened so quickly," said
         | Ramesh, speaking to the Hindustan Times. He said he "impact
         | injuries", including bruising on his chest, eyes and feet but
         | was otherwise lucid and conscious._
         | https://www.theguardian.com/world/live/2025/jun/12/air-india...
        
         | storus wrote:
         | Seat 11A. That's interesting, typically most survivors are
         | located in the back, this one was in the front-center.
        
           | tim333 wrote:
           | The plane seemed to come down tail down so I guess that end
           | would have absorbed the shock more. 11A is front left by the
           | way.
        
             | storus wrote:
             | I meant the section of the plane was between front and
             | center, behind business class.
        
           | kitd wrote:
           | 11A was next to the emergency exit. There was a comment on
           | Reddit suggesting he actually bailed just before impact.
        
             | potato3732842 wrote:
             | That doesn't make sense. 100+mph into terrain is going to
             | go way worse for you out of a seat than in it.
        
               | stronglikedan wrote:
               | Not if you ride the door!
        
             | mrguyorama wrote:
             | You ~cannot~ don't want to "bail just before impact"
             | 
             | A plane at takeoff is pressurized, and that pressure holds
             | the doors closed, as well as the physical locks. You cannot
             | open it.
             | 
             | Don't believe random reddit comments. Average people know
             | less than nothing about planes.
             | 
             | Speaking of random people knowing less than nothing: I
             | believed that at takeoff and landing, planes were slightly
             | overpressurized to increase airframe rigidity. I think I
             | got that impression from a very old pilot, so either it
             | used to be true or it was never true and I'm just wrong.
             | 
             | This person probably did not bail out of the plane in order
             | to survive, but maybe you COULD open the doors at takeoff
             | and landing, not that you want to.
             | 
             | Additional edit: I've actually flown a few times while
             | running the barometer on my phone for funzies. I might be
             | able to find a log of data to confirm or deny my mistaken
             | belief! It's fun to do because you can see the
             | pressurization increase signalling that the pilots are
             | preparing for descent even before they tell you!
        
               | globular-toast wrote:
               | The pressure inside is not more than atmospheric pressure
               | at the ground. In fact I think they only maintain the
               | pressure of around 1000m or so. There would be absolutely
               | no point pressurising the cabin higher than atmospheric
               | pressure at sea level and if they did you'd feel it
               | before the plane took off.
        
           | roncesvalles wrote:
           | Someone on the r/aviation thread speculated 11A would be
           | right above the gear assembly and is hardened.
        
             | ragazzina wrote:
             | I cannot comment on this specific point, but /r/aviation in
             | general is terrible after an accident.
        
         | franktankbank wrote:
         | I call bullshit.
        
       | msravi wrote:
       | CCTV capture of complete takeoff:
       | https://x.com/ShivAroor/status/1933165937399648447
        
         | 1970-01-01 wrote:
         | I'm told not to speculate, but I'm going to do it anyway
         | because this video clearly shows there was an issue going to
         | full thrust. It's an _extremely rare_ dual engine failure or
         | pilots ' error not calling up full thrust to keep it flying.
         | Very possible this is the famous bird strike issue Capt.
         | Sullenburger experienced in 2009.
        
           | msravi wrote:
           | But doesn't seem like a bird strike issue here, right? And
           | given the rarity of a dual engine failure, seems to point to
           | not calling up full thrust? But seems to me that this kind of
           | error would be more common without any technical safeguards?
        
         | rawgabbit wrote:
         | Extremely slow takeoff. The engines appeared to have both quit.
         | And the plane did a slow descent and crash.
        
           | anon84873628 wrote:
           | Those slow seconds of falling must be psychological torture.
           | If I'm in a plane crash I want it to be instantaneous.
        
             | gambiting wrote:
             | It looks like it was fast enough that most people on board
             | probably didn't realize they were about to crash, or they
             | crashed within seconds of the realization. As torturous as
             | that must have been, it was thankfully very very brief.
        
         | meonkeys wrote:
         | Odd, I got a cert warning for that URL. This worked:
         | https://xcancel.com/ShivAroor/status/1933165937399648447
        
         | callamdelaney wrote:
         | There is a lot of dust at the 20s mark, I'd assume that there
         | shouldn't be dust on normal takeoffs at busy airports.
        
           | cmilton wrote:
           | It's possible they had to use part of the runway that most
           | other takeoffs don't need to extend to. Just pure
           | speculation.
        
         | tim333 wrote:
         | It's interesting that up to about 30s in the video you can see
         | the plane climbing normally, then it loses power and starts
         | falling, about 10s after take off.
         | 
         | Apparently the pilot radioed "Mayday...no thrust, losing power,
         | unable to lift!" 11 secs after takeoff.
         | 
         | It would seem to fit with a bird strike on both engines. Or
         | contaminated fuel I guess. The stuff about flaps seems
         | irrelevant.
         | 
         | Quite likely this and Jeju Air crash in Korea and Sully landing
         | in the Hudson were all caused by bird strike taking out both
         | engines.
        
       | nitinreddy88 wrote:
       | This is the full video of take off to crash:
       | https://x.com/ShivAroor/status/1933165937399648447
        
         | rigrassm wrote:
         | Just my personal observations of the video, I'm in no way
         | qualified to speak on the matter.
         | 
         | There's a large plume that looks like smoke to me looks like
         | smoke (could be dust/sand being blown away but I wouldn't think
         | you'd see that much from a busy runway) visible off the left
         | side of the runway. The plane is obscured by that structure
         | when it happens but it looks like it's created at the same time
         | that the plane is leaving the ground.
         | 
         | It looks like the plane stops accelerating completely at that
         | same moment without any change in orientation which, in my
         | head, looks like both engines suffered total failure at the
         | same time.
         | 
         | From my limited knowledge (mostly from Mentour Pilot YT
         | videos), that seems consistent with what you'd see if the plane
         | flew through a large flock of birds that are spread out enough
         | that both engines would be hit at the same time.
         | 
         | Again, purely speculation on my part based solely on what I see
         | in this 1 video.
        
       | jharohit wrote:
       | one dude sitting in 11A jumped out & survived pretty much
       | unharmed. This was the Emergency Exit.
       | 
       | https://x.com/indiatoday/status/1933160181871099943?s=46
        
         | mkfs wrote:
         | Given the fake news that came out of India after Sindoor, with
         | the government insisting no fighters were lost even after
         | third-party confirmation from France and the US, I'm hesitant
         | to believe a purported "sole survivor" silver lining narrative
         | when the only evidence is a few still photos and some brief
         | video clips, especially in the age of AI.
        
       | aurizon wrote:
       | A sad case. Once they find the data boxes and inspect the data
       | and voice records of the crew they might arrive at an answer.
       | Unlike the USA, India as well as China prioritise political
       | aspects above facts. This leads to the danger of hidden facts
       | that show any officer is at fault. They also have a rigid
       | hierarchy so if a senior officer makes an error, a junior officer
       | dares not correct him and cause the senior to lose 'face'. This
       | has caused plane crashes in India/China in the past.
        
         | kylehotchkiss wrote:
         | India has an aviation safety record the past 20 years nearly as
         | good as USAs. Your comment isn't helpful.
        
           | aurizon wrote:
           | I do not agree
        
       | aurizon wrote:
       | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2zi0HHGA4Ak&ab_channel=Pilot...
        
       | aurizon wrote:
       | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=oUFS2np0mKc&ab_channel=Pilot...
        
       | teitoklien wrote:
       | A Boeing Whistleblower engineer had warned of premature failure
       | of this Boeing 787 Dreamliner and had asked US congress to bring
       | down every single plane of this model type 1 year ago.
       | 
       | He died of "suicide" suspiciously right after. I hope Boeing gets
       | investigated for failure after failure after failure, and crashes
       | it has caused recently.
       | 
       | https://www.theguardian.com/business/2024/apr/16/boeing-whis...
        
         | jibe wrote:
         | His warnings were about the fuselage construction. This doesn't
         | appear to be a structural failure, of the type he was worried
         | about.
        
           | teitoklien wrote:
           | He raised concerns on many issues including the fuselage
           | issue
           | 
           | >Salehpour, who has worked at Boeing for more than a decade,
           | says he faced retaliation, including threats and exclusion
           | from meetings, after raising concerns over issues including a
           | gap between parts of the fuselage of the 787.
           | 
           | That particular issue you quote, was only given as a single
           | example
        
         | carabiner wrote:
         | The whistleblower in your linked article, Sam Salehpour, is
         | still alive.
        
       | pluc wrote:
       | "AI crash" results are about to get wild.
        
       | constantinum wrote:
       | Some interesting conversations here in this thread
       | https://www.pprune.org/accidents-close-calls/666472-plane-cr...
        
       | horns4lyfe wrote:
       | You man the country the airline CEOs insist on offshoring all
       | their software dev to? That India? Very reassuring
        
       | rich_sasha wrote:
       | https://www.pprune.org/accidents-close-calls/666472-plane-cr...
       | 
       | Still wild speculation, but at least a high proportion of it
       | informed.
        
       | impulser_ wrote:
       | Why is it always foreign airlines that crash?
       | 
       | The US flys significantly more than any country in the world and
       | operates the most Boeing airplanes including the 737 and 737 Max,
       | yet there hasn't been a single major accident like this and the
       | Max crashes in the US.
       | 
       | Are these planes not maintained to the same standards, are the
       | pilots not trained on these types of planes as much as in the US?
        
         | amiga386 wrote:
         | > there hasn't been a single major accident like this
         | 
         | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/American_Airlines_Flight_191
         | 
         | > American Airlines Flight 191 crashed shortly after lifting
         | off the runway at Chicago O'Hare Airport [...] The accident was
         | attributed to improper maintenance procedures. The crash
         | resulted in the deaths of all 271 passengers and crew on board,
         | as well as two people on the ground.
         | 
         | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/American_Airlines_Flight_587
         | 
         | > American Airlines Flight 587 crashed in the Belle Harbor
         | neighborhood of Queens, New York, just after departing John F.
         | Kennedy International Airport bound for Las Americas
         | International Airport, Santo Domingo. The first officer's
         | overuse of the rudder in response to wake turbulence from a
         | Japan Airlines 747 was cited as cause. All 260 people on board,
         | as well as five people on the ground, died from the crash
         | 
         | I'm going to downvote you now.
        
           | decimalenough wrote:
           | The first was in 1979, back when planes crashed left and
           | right everywhere.
           | 
           | The second, in 2001, remains the last major accident in the
           | US.
        
         | bravesoul2 wrote:
         | You are comparing the US pop 350m (?) to rest of the world pop
         | 8850m. Sure planes per capita are higher in US but it's an
         | unfair comparison.
         | 
         | Not to say there isn't something there to dive into with data
         | and some countries are safer than others to fly. And definitely
         | some airlines than others.
        
         | ragazzina wrote:
         | >Why is it always foreign airlines that crash?
         | 
         | And why is it always Boeing planes?
        
       | callamdelaney wrote:
       | It looks like that runway is relatively short, is it perhaps near
       | the length of runway required to get a plane like that off the
       | ground?
        
       | bravesoul2 wrote:
       | https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/c626y121rxxo
       | 
       | Goes through the usual speculations. However it mentions
       | interesting the region has a high number of bird strikes.
        
       | urbandw311er wrote:
       | It surely can't be a coincidence that the sole survivor was sat
       | next to the emergency exit. I still can't fathom how he walked
       | away from that, though. Or even got out the plane alive.
        
         | tim333 wrote:
         | If you look at the photo a large chunk of plane was stuck in
         | the building https://www.telegraph.co.uk/content/dam/world-
         | news/2025/06/1...
         | 
         | I guess he was just lucky to be in a bit sticking out rather
         | than crushed?
        
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